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aws emr case studies Yukon Legislative Assembly. Monday, December 2, 2013 #8212; 1:00 p.m. Homework Assignments. Speaker: nb= sp; I will now call the House to order. Essay. At this time, we will proceed with pray= ers. Speaker: nb= sp; We will proceed with the Order Paper. In recognition o= f World AIDS Day. Hon.

Mr. Graham: = nbsp; I rise in the House today to recognize World AIDS Day. World AIDS Day is he= ld on December 1 of each year to honour AIDS victims around the world. It#821= 7;s dedicated also to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by homework help, the spre= ad of the HIV infection. The theme for Helping me with homework kid this year#8217;s HIV/AIDS Day, AIDS Awareness Week and World AIDS Day is: #8220;It#8217;s not over.#8221; Du= ring this time, we acknowledge the efforts worldwide to combat AIDS and we reite= rate our continuing support for the fight against this deadly virus. HIV is the government assignments, virus that cau= ses AIDS, which is invariably lethal. HIV is spread through transfusion, unprotected sex, needles, and from mothers to children during childbirth. M= ore than two decades after its onset, the homework proposal, HIV/AIDS pandemic remains an enormous challenge both in American government help assignments Canada and around the world. Custom College Essay Writing Service. According to the UN AIDS rep= ort on the global AIDS epidemic in 2013, 1.6 million people worldwide died of American government homework help assignments AIDS-related illnesses in 2012.

By 2012, an estimated 35.3 million people around the world were living with HIV. Problem Obesity. On a national scale, it is estimated that 71,300 Canadians were living with HIV and an estimated 3,175 new HIV infections occurred in the last recorded year. Closer to homework help home, approxima= tely 56 Yukoners have been diagnosed with HIV since 1986. With new treatment regimes that are currently available to us, we rarely see new cases of AIDS, as treatment usually prevents HIV from progressing to AIDS. A Research Paper On Divorce. But also, one of t= he things that prevents AIDS #8212; and I will get to introducing our visitors here today. American Government. One of the things that contributes to reducing the spread of HI= V is the harm reduction program offered by the Blood Ties Four Directions Centre here in Whitehorse. In the last year I#8217;= ve been provided with some statistics by their staff. In 2012-13, Blood Ties, in our work to prevent HIV transmission and other STIs, distributed over 46,000 condoms. They engaged in prison outreach programming with people who are incarcerated and living with HIV and HCV. They facilitated a drug user group for Custom college essay writing people highly vulnerable to HIV infection. They exchanged 26,000 needles and homework help, served over 3,000 cups of coffee to 200 Yukoners living with or at risk= for HIV due to poverty, addiction, homelessness and trauma.

They also provided housing for two people at the Steve Cardiff House. It#8217;s really a pleas= ure for Helping my physics kid me to introduce the members of the Blood Ties Four Directions Centre group = that are here with us in the Legislature today. First of all, there is American homework help, Patricia Bacon, who is the executive director, Emily Jones, who is an write essay, HIV counsellor, Hannah Zimmering, who is the housing navigator, and Kim Atkinson, who is a student working on a practicum here. Welcome and thank you for American help assignments the work that you are doing. We know how to prevent AI= DS and HIV from occurring. Now we need to college essay writing work on a cure for it. Thank you very mu= ch. Ms. Stick: = nbsp; I rise on behalf of the Official Opposition and the Third Party to pay trib= ute to government help World AIDS Day.

Yesterday was the 25 th anniversary of World A= IDS Day. Solving Essay. Hard to believe, Mr. Speaker. Our awareness has certainly increased, treatment options and outcomes have greatly improved and people are living longer with HIV and AIDS. Unfortunately the numbers continue to increase ar= ound the world and we still do not have a cure or a vaccine. We are fortunate in the Y= ukon to have Blood Ties Four Directions, which provides support to individuals and their families with HIV, AIDS or hepatitis C, as well as support to their families. This group of dedicated professionals provides information, advoc= acy and social supports to Yukoners through counselling, public awareness, outr= each, harm reduction measures and even housing with the Steve Cardiff House. We t= hank them for their ongoing hard work in the Yukon. In the Yukon we also have= an active and local Grandmothers to Grandmothers group through the Stephen Lew= is Foundation that raises funds to homework support grandmothers in Africa caring for t= heir grandchildren who have been orphaned by AIDS.

Mr. Speaker, in reading a= nd looking up information for write discursive today, I came across some interesting information about aging. We hear of the American assignments, swell in Writing paper on divorce numbers of Canadians who are aging in Canada. We know that it is estimated that the number of seniors will almost double in the next 25 years. Included in that number will be the older HIV-positive Canadians who are living longer, thanks to government homework help assignments improved treatment options. On Divorce. As well, there will be many individuals receiving an HIV diagnosis later in American help assignments life. Age does not preclude a person from Essay write, contracting HIV, and in Canada the American homework help, number of older Canadians newly diagnosed with HIV continues to rise. These numbers point to th= e need for appropriate response to solving the challenges posed by government homework, HIV and aging in Canada= . Helping Me With Homework Kid. A range of stakeholders, including individuals and families living with HIV a= nd AIDS, health care providers, caregivers, community-based HIV/AIDS programs = and organizations and seniors#8217; organizations will need to be part of the help, discussion about Essay providing appropriate planning, care and support services = to this growing population. It#8217;s my hope that, = in the near future, there will be a cure for HIV and AIDS.

But in the meantime, we must recognize the ongoing support needs of those individuals and their families who have an HIV/AIDS diagnosis and the need for ongoing public education, public awareness, support and American government help assignments, planning for those aging individua= ls living with HIV and write an introduction discursive, AIDS. American Government Assignments. Speaker: nb= sp; Introduction of visitors. Write Argumentative. Are there any returns or documents for tabling? Are there any reports of committees? Are there any petitions t= o be presented? Are there any bills to be introduced? Notices of American help motions.

Notices of Motions. Mr. Elias: = I rise to give notice of the following motion: THAT this House urges the Government of Yukon to continue to take proactive steps to improve conditio= ns for salmon spawning including assisting with enhancement projects, aquatic health monitoring and salmon hatchery contributions, as well as implementin= g a more effective water management stewardship program for our mining industri= es. I also give notice of the following motion: THAT this House urges the Government of Yukon to continue to raise the issue of declining Yukon River salmon stocks through established forums including the an introduction, Yukon River Panel hearings, the homework, U.S. North Pacific Fisheries Management Council, as well as at bilateral meetings with federal ministers and through direct discussions wi= th the State of Alaska. I also give notice of the following motion: THAT this House urges the= State of Alaska to meet its cross-border Salmon escapement targets set out in me with my physics homework the 2001 Yukon River Salmon Agreement which is a subagreement to the Canada-US Pacific Salmon Treaty . Mr.

Tredger: nbsp= ; I rise to give notice of the following motion: THAT this House urges the Government of Canada to encourage the Government of assignments Alaska to enforce the write an introduction discursive, Yukon River Salmon Agreement by en= suring that 40,000 chinook salmon enter the Canadian portion of the American government, Yukon River drainage system annually. Mr. A Research On Divorce. Silver: = I rise to give notice of the following motion: THAT this House urges the Government of American homework assignments Yukon to live up to write discursive essay a commitment made last year to American government help introduce = JJ Van Bibber#8217;s biography, I was= born under a spruce tree , into Yukon#8217;s education curriculum. I also give notice of the thesis, following motion: THAT this House urges the American government homework assignments, Government of Yukon to Helping me with homework work with the government homework help, Tr#8217;ondëk Hwëch#8217;in First Nation and Trans North Helicopters to address erosion concerns along = the Klondike River. I also give notice of the write discursive essay, following motion: THAT it is the American government help assignments, opinion of= this House that the Government of Yukon has failed both Yukon First Nations and = the Writing a research, Yukon#8217;s mining industry with its poorly handled implementation of the December 2012 Ross River Dena Council court decision. I also give notice of the following motion: THAT this House urges the Government of Yukon to improve its management of capital projects. I also give notice of the government homework, following motion:

THAT this House urges the= Government of Yukon to a research on divorce become more transparent. I also give notice of the homework assignments, following motion: THAT this House urges the Government of Yukon to Research papers homework proposal explain whether the budget for the new F.H. Collins remains the same, given that the new building is 18 percent smaller than the scrapped design the budget was originally created for. Speaker: nb= sp; Is there a statement by American government assignments, a minister? This brings us to Questio= n Period. Question re: F.H. Collins Sec= ondary School reconstruction.

Ms. Hanson: The Premier= , in his role as the Minister of How to write an introduction discursive Finance, has repeatedly told this House that the Management Board-approved budget for the reconstruction of F.H. American Homework Assignments. Collins is $38.6 million. Will the Premier, as Mini= ster of Finance, confirm that the existing budget of $38.6 million is still the bud= get for the latest design and tender of the new F.H. Collins Secondary School? Hon.

Mr. Homework. Pasloski: nbsp= ; Absolutely. There has been no change to American help assignments the budget that was put in place. It came and was presented to Management Board back in May 2012. After we had t= hat amount verified by two independent professional estimators, we did go out to tender on that project in November of essay writing fast 2012. American Help Assignments. We did receive a third es= timate approximately 40 days later. When the bids closed, Mr. Speaker, the result = was that the lowest bid was almost $10 million overbudget. We#8217;ve gone back out= . Helping Me With Kid. Based on that, we#8217;ve come out with a new design. It has been supported by t= he Government of Alberta by providing us with a base design.

Through the work = that was done by the building committee and with consultations with teachers, administrators and school council, we have #8220;Yukonized#8221; that des= ign, and that design is now out to American homework assignments tender. We look forward to building a beautif= ul new high school that will be the pride of not only the students, but the administrators and all the parents. Ms. Hanson: The new des= ign for F.H. Collins is Problem solving essay obesity generation, a totally different design #8212; one that is 2,500 sq= uare metres smaller than last year#8217;s design. The budget that was initially approved by Management Board was for $38.6 million. Mr. Speaker, how is budgeting the same amount of money for a completely new, smaller school des= ign #8212; as the Premier said, sole sourced directly from American help, Alberta #8212; a fiscally responsible use of taxpayers#8217; money? Hon.

Mr. Writing On Divorce. Pasloski: nbsp= ; We are currently out to tender. Based on comments and American homework assignments, feedback from the loc= al contractors, that tender was extended for almost another month to give them= the time that they requested to make sure that they could put forward the write thesis, best = and most competitive bid that they can. We in fact obliged them on that. There have also been other amendments that have been made to American ensure that, during the post-consultation period, that did occur.

There were identified opportunities to create more working spaces, which the Minister of How to write an introduction discursive essay Education has articulated. We have al= so included that and really are building a 21 st -century school that will help students ensure that they get the best education and government homework assignments, the greatest opportunities for success in their lives. Ms. Hanson: This is rea= lly quite amazing. The Premier is standing here before this House #8212; before the public and before the Helping my physics homework kid, voters #8212; and saying that, yes, spending the same amount of money #8212; $38.6 million #8212; for an off-the-shelf des= ign and smaller school from Alberta is fiscally responsible. As the Minister of homework help Highwa= ys and Public Works has already said, building a school is not easy for this Yukon Party government. But how is essay, budgeting the same amount of money #8212; an amount that all the contractors now know is the homework help, target #8212; for a school that is smaller a fiscally responsible use of taxpayers#8217; money?

Hon. Mr. Pasloski: nbsp= ; Mr. Speaker, building a school is not easy because we take the Research papers proposal, responsibili= ty of government homework help spending taxpayers#8217; money in the highest regard. For that reason, = we did go back out to tender because we were not going to start a project that= was almost $10-million overbudget before we even broke the Helping my physics homework kid, ground on that proje= ct. Assignments. We continue to hear inter= esting rhetoric from the Opposition in terms of the write argumentative, Leader of the NDP talking about the fact that it was only government help assignments going to house 450 students. Then they said that = this tender wasn#8217;t going to come out until 2014. Then, of course, they said we#8217;re going to build a school but we#8217;re not going to meet our building codes. They also said that we weren#8217;t going to have enough r= oom in this school to house the students #8212; to have enough classrooms. They were wrong on Writing paper on divorce every = one of those accusations. We will continue to work toward building a school #8212= ; a 21 st -century school for the students of American government homework help assignments F.H.

Collins, to college fast provide them with great opportunities to move forward with their educational process and be successful wherever they want to go after they finish high school #8212; be it into the workforce, whether they want to go to assignments trades school = or they want to go to university. We are looking forward to the construction of that school and the creation of all those jobs that will occur for Yukoners= . Que= stion re: Peel watershed la= nd use plan. Ms. Helping Me With. White: Last week, the Minister of American government EMR said that the government was engaging in paper on divorce the final round of homework help consultations with the essay writing service fast, four affected First Nation governments before finalizing a land use plan for American homework assignments the Peel watershed. The Minister of Environment said that he was looking forward to concluding them as soon as possible so that the Problem solving essay, government can move on and ultimately implement a land= use plan for the Peel watershed region. We#8217;ve been told that there has be= en at least one meeting of the principals that involved the Minister of Environment, the Minister of American government Energy, Mines and Resources and the Premier, a= nd that the hope was to continue working with their senior liaison committee o= n a government-to-government basis to conclude consultations as soon as possibl= e. Has the Yukon government scheduled another meeting with First Nation governments or have consultatio= ns concluded? Hon. Mr. Dixon: n= bsp; We are in receipt of input from First Nations through the Writing a research paper, government-to-government consultations that the member opposite American, has referen= ced.

We continue to review and give due and thorough consideration to Custom college service the input we#8217;ve received from the four affected First Nations in north Yukon th= at are part of the American help, planning process. We intend to remain engaged with Yukon Fi= rst Nations as we move forward and give consideration to homework the input they#8217;ve provided us. The member opposite is qu= ite correct that we would like to see this process wrap up as soon as possible = and help, bring forward a land use plan that we feel balances the needs of the on divorce, environment in the north Yukon, as well as the needs of our economy today a= nd into the future. American. Ms. White: Mr. Speaker, in four weeks the staking moratorium for Writing on divorce the Peel watershed wi= ll come to an end. We#8217;re entering the holiday season. Government offices will be closed and this just adds to the time crunch. For three weeks in a = row, the minister has said it was premature to speak about extending the Peel moratorium under the American homework assignments, Quartz Mining = Act and the Placer Mining Act . The minister said he was = looking forward to concluding consultations with the write an introduction discursive, four affected First Nations on= the Peel plan as soon as possible.

Will this government pres= ent their final plan for the Peel by the end of help this month and, if not, will the mini= ster commit to Research papers proposal extending the temporary withdrawal of mineral staking in the Peel watershed past December 31? Hon. Mr. Kent: As my colleague, the Minister of American Environment, said, we are engaged in consultations with First Nations and we#8217;re reviewing input from First Nations. We#8217;re looking to come up with a fair and balanced land use p= lan for the Peel watershed that not only respects environmental impacts and traditional uses for that area, but also the economic opportunities that are also part of what we#8217;re trying to accomplish. Problem Essay. My answer with respect to= the staking ban remains the same. We#8217;re not prepared at government, this time to speculate on what is going to happen. The staking ban is in effect until the end of this month.

We#8217;re working diligently and hard with our First Nation partners to come up with that mutually acceptable and balanced plan = that respects all sectors of the economy and offers opportunities for multiple l= and users who want to use the paper, Peel watershed. Que= stion re: Emergency medical services building. Mr. Silver: = All this sitting, I have been asking questions about the American homework assignments, government#8217;s overspending on How to write discursive capital projects. We know $6 million has been squandered on F.H. Collins. The rural hospitals were both millions of homework help assignments dollars overbudget = and the $30-million Dawson waste-water treatment plant that isn#8217;t even running properly yet are just a few examples of Research homework that.

Let#8217;s add to that p= roject list the recently opened ambulance station on American help assignments Two Mile Hill. That project, = Mr. Speaker, was budgeted at $7.3 million and it came in at around $8.1 million= . At only 10 percent over the budget, it hardly ranks at the top of the Yukon Party#8217;s list of capital project mismanagement; however, it is $800,000 over papers, what the government promised just 18 months ago. Can the government explai= n why this project was 10-percent, or $800,000, overbudget? Hon. Mr.

Cathers: = Once again we see the homework help, Liberal leader coming in, as he does consistently, wi= th assertions that do not line up with the facts. I would remind the member th= at service, in fact most of the capital projects come in on time and on budget. There a= re cases such as this where there are adjustments made. In the case of the emergency response centre, there were additional items added, including equipment, within final construction that led to an adjustment to that budg= et. That budget #8212; contr= ary to what the member asserted #8212; was managed quite well. I thank all the st= aff who worked on it for their excellent work in building the new emergency response centre, which will improve health care response times to homework assignments the rural areas of Whitehorse. I know that is Problem essay obesity, another thing that the member voted against, just like the investments in health care in American his own riding. Mr. Silver: = I would thank the minister if he could give me a list of these cost overruns.

That would be great. The ground floor on this = facility is mostly taken up by ambulance bays, and the upstairs is supposed to house= a new emergency communications centre, or a new dispatch headquarters. Research Homework Proposal. Unfortunately, that upstairs space is still largely vacant and dispatch is still being handled through the old station in Riverdale. Can the minister explain = why the transfer of the dispatch facility has yet to American government homework help assignments occur? Hon. College Service. Mr. Cathers: = The new emergency response centre is the result of a commitment we made to develop a second ambulance station in Whitehorse #8212; one that was more centralized. It will improve, and has improved, response times to rural are= as of Whitehorse and the Whitehorse periphery. Operationally combined, the American help, two stations maintain the current response times in Riverdale and downtown and improve response times in other areas of Whitehorse. In terms of the facility = that was created within the emergency response centre that could potentially be a ca= ll centre, that was developed as a result of discussions with the RCMP about combining dispatch. Those discussions are still ongoing and we do expect th= em to service likely result in some changes and improvements to dispatch.

At this poin= t, however, until that work is government homework help assignments, completed, dispatch will not be moving up the h= ill. It would have some negative operational impacts if we were to immediately m= ove that up the hill before that work is concluded with the RCMP. Mr. Silver: = I would appreciate if we could find out essay service fast when that work with the government homework assignments, RCMP will be completed. The lower part of the bui= lding is papers proposal, designed for help assignments ambulance bays. Unfortunately, the way the Essay write argumentative, building is set up, there isn#8217;t enough space to match the homework help, number of staff to the number of bays. It would have been a good idea to actually talk to the people who work there before the design of the build came in. We know that the How to write an introduction discursive essay, building= is 10-percent overbudget.

We know that the American help assignments, lower part doesn#8217;t have enough room for ambulance attendants who work there. We still don#8217;t know why= the dispatch function has not been transferred to this brand new facility. For = now it remains at the old station in Riverdale. Why has this not been transferred? When will it be transferred?

Finally, will there be more money= needed to complete this transfer? Hon. Kid. Mr. Cathers: = Again it#8217;s unfortunate #8212; the approach we see from the Liberal Leader #8212; that he has an aversion to the facts in his questions and assignments, prefers to cast things in the most negative light he possibly can manage to portray them, but he ignores the facts when the facts contradict his nice, little line of rhetoric. Helping Me With My Physics Homework Kid. If the homework help, member had listene= d to my response rather than heckling, the member would have heard the fact that, indeed, the adjustment made to the final budget for college essay the emergency response centre was based on additional items that were included in the final stage = of design. In fact, staff did a good job of managing that project on budget. In fact, I would point out, as I did to the member before, that we#8217;re no= t going to move dispatch up the hill immediately because there are discussions ongo= ing with the RCMP. My focus, as minister, and the direction I#8217;ve given to= the department is we have to American government homework help be certain that, if and when dispatch is moved up = the discursive, hill, it has positive impacts on American government homework assignments operations, and that we have, with the RCM= P, fully worked out whether any adjustments will occur, ensure that we are maintaining strong response capacity, and that we have positive results as a result of any adjustments made to dispatch.

Que= stion re: Firefighters and an introduction discursive essay, essential service designation. Mr. Barr: Lots of us in the Yukon have friends and neighbours who are volunteer firefighters. These men and women, alon= gside our ambulance crews, are first responders to emergencies in our communities= and often risk their own safety for neighbours, friends and total strangers. The fire marshal has stated in American homework help the media that there is a shortage of Essay thesis volunteers= . He has also said that it#8217;s tough work; it#8217;s rewarding work but it#8217;s going to American assignments be hard. It#8217;s a hard job and recruitment has been= an Problem solving, issue.

What is the government do= ing to government homework assignments assist the Fire Marshal#8217;s Office in ensuring that there are adequate volunteer firefighters in solving obesity our Yukon communities? Hon. Mr. Cathers: = What we have done is we#8217;ve provided a significant increase to American government assignments the Fire Marshal#8217;s Office. In fact, I would remind the member of the Custom college writing service fast, record of neglect for both EMS and help, firefighters that occurred under the NDP watch. We= saw the How to discursive, neglect of the purchase of equipment, an inadequate replacement schedul= e for both fire trucks and ambulances. We have changed that. We have significantly invested and created a replacement schedule for both fire trucks and ambula= nces so there is modern equipment in all of these areas. We have increased the funding for American government homework assignments volunteer firefighters, including an additional $1.9 million in this year#8217;s budget for Problem obesity generation the Fire Marshal#8217;s Office, an increase t= hat will give them the ability to further support volunteer fire departments.

We#8217;re going to continue to work with the Fire Marshal#8217;s Office = and with all of our rural volunteer fire departments to understand their needs = and their challenges and help assignments, determine how, together, we can best support the men a= nd women who provide service to Yukon citizens as volunteer firefighters. Mr. Barr: The training for the volunteer firefighters has become very time consuming = to ensure compliance with the national safety standards and WCB. That is a lar= ge part of the $1.9 million the minister has referred to. This is on top of the hard training that firefighters do to learn the mechanics of their job. The Fire Marshal#8217;s Office has said it is no longer the days where you just volunteer and write argumentative, show up. We are all professionals now. Recognizing this professionalism and assignments, the hard work of protecting our communities would be a major step toward increasing recruitment. Will the essay, government desig= nate volunteer firefighters as an essential service and treat them as profession= als and with the respect they deserve?

Hon. Mr. Cathers: = It#8217;s really unfortunate, the government assignments, angle that the Member for Mount Lorne-Southern Lakes is taking. I know that the NDP has a very negative out= look on life in general and brings forward nothing but negative information to t= his House, but again I would remind the Helping me with my physics homework, heckling members opposite to listen to = the American government help assignments, questions here #8212; the answers to Helping me with my physics homework kid the question. What we have done is incr= eased the support for volunteer firefighters beyond what previous governments have done #8212; significantly beyond that level.

We have increased the replace= ment of trucks, both tanker and pumper. We have increased the help assignments, honoraria for firefighters and we have increased the budget as of, I believe, last fall, = with a $1.9-million-per-year increase to Essay write thesis argumentative the Fire Marshal#8217;s Office, which includes two deputy fire marshals. In addition to that, we have the new mob= ile fire training unit, which was purchased with $750,000. Government. Through the good wor= k of the Fire Marshal#8217;s Office, it has been out in most, if not all Yukon communities this year to help firefighters have the opportunity to train wi= th it and get more realistic experience in dealing with fires in various diffe= rent scenarios. We#8217;re going to cont= inue to work with all of our volunteer firefighters and the fire chiefs for those departments to further support our volunteer firefighters.

Mr. Barr: Mr. Writing Paper On Divorce. Speaker, I#8217;d love to wish all the American government help, members in the Yukon Party very happy holidays. This government has repea= tedly refused to designate volunteer firefighters as an Custom service, essential service. Rural ambulance attendants are designated an essential service. Previous Yukon Pa= rty ministers have said this difference is because ambulance attendants save li= ves while firefighters save property. Tell that to government help a firefighter at college fast, a traffic accident or a fire where a person is trapped inside. This distinction is reall= y all about money. Being designated as an essential service means that some volun= teer firefighters would receive standby pay of $3 an hour like ambulance attenda= nts.

This is government help assignments, a small price to pay to Research proposal protect rural Yukoners#8217; homes and homework help assignments, the= ir lives. Will this government pay = the respect that is due to our volunteer firefighters and designate them as an essential service? Hon. Mr. Cathers: = Again we see the extremely negative attitude of the NDP that comes forward.= I would again note that we will continue to work with our rural volunteer firefighters and the rural fire chiefs. This is not a matter that= any of the solving essay obesity generation, chiefs with whom I have spoken #8212; including two chiefs from my own riding who I know quite well #8212; have raised as an issue. This is a mat= ter that, if it is brought up to me by the Fire Marshal#8217;s Office or by the chiefs for American government homework our volunteer fire departments #8212; if they identify it as a concern, I#8217;d certainly be happy to a research on divorce talk to them about it. Again, the member is desp= erately trying to American help find something negative to point to. In fact, the member is ignor= ing the fact that the NDP failed to invest in fire trucks and Writing paper on divorce, ambulances and neglected the essential needs of those areas when they were in government #8212; including one of American government homework his colleagues there. Papers. As a result of government their neglect= , we had a challenge to address.

We rose to that challenge. Custom Essay. We#8217;ve invested= in fire trucks, we#8217;ve invested in ambulances and American, we have provided a significant increase to the support for all of write our volunteer fire departmen= ts. We#8217;re going to American government homework continue to work with the Essay write, men and American homework, women who provide th= is very important service to all of us. We#8217;re going to continue to inves= t in supporting them and in providing #8212; Speaker: nb= sp; Order. The member#8217;s time has elapsed.

Que= stion re: Renewable energy = Ms. White: The Yukon currently depends on hydro-power generation, supplied by the Whitehorse, Aishihik and Mayo B dams. We know that future hydro projects wi= ll play a key part in our long-term renewable energy future. Hydro is less available in the winter. The energy supplied by water gets locked up in ice= and snow and, presently, can#8217;t meet winter peak demand. That demand is currently being met by diesel backup. There are renewable optio= ns to complement hydro power.

Those options would reduce the frequency and amount= of diesel backup needed. Yukon Energy plans to Essay argumentative replace Yukon#8217;s diesel po= wer generators with a liquefied natural gas-burning plant, at a cost of $34 mil= lion to Yukon taxpayers. It#8217;s about the choi= ces we are making now and how we choose to spend the homework, money. As we look to the futu= re, why is the government supporting the papers, diversification of fossil fuels, inste= ad of diversifying our renewable energy options? Hon.

Mr. Kent: Members will recall the motion that I tabled on the first day of this sitti= ng, which spoke to a clean power future for homework help the Yukon. It spoke to adding that larger-scale hydro project, a scalable hydro project that we can add to meet increased industrial and residential demand going forward. It also spoke to kid other sources of power, such as wind and biomass, and exploring the viabili= ty from a cost-benefit perspective with respect to those types of energy as we= ll. There is nothing that I w= ould like more than to offset some of that loss in hydro in the winter by using = some of our winter winds. When it comes to the LNG replacements, we#8217;re replacing two 45-year-old diesel generators with natural gas generators. Th= is homework help, aging infrastructure does need to be replaced. The Yukon Development Corporation, as well as the Yukon Energy Corporation, made those recommenda= tions to us as a government #8212; that this was the cleanest and the most effec= tive way to me with homework replace the backup power we have for the winter months. That#8217;s what we are going to do.

Again, members opposite d= o know that prior to the end of this sitting, officials from the Yukon Development Corporation and the Yukon Energy Corporation will appear before this House = to answer questions. I would encourage them to get into details with those mem= bers when they appear. Ms. White: Right now the most accessible renewable energy sources in help the Yukon are hyd= ro, solar and wind. Write. Wind and hydro complement each other, and that#8217;s beca= use of storage. When it#8217;s windy, we can hold back water and store that en= ergy in American homework help the water reservoir for a later date. Papers. The same is true for diesel #8212; what we don#8217;t use is stored energy.

Wind produces most of its energy = in American homework help assignments the coldest winter months when our electrical and space-heating needs are t= he highest. That means that wind can meet more of college essay writing fast our energy needs at a time w= hen hydro is at its lowest. In Alaska and the Northwe= st Territories, government and assignments, industry investments in wind energy are proving that wind is a strong option for paper on divorce renewable energy in northern climates. It#8217;s about the idea of diversifying our fossil fuels. We#8217;ll hav= e both diesel and American homework assignments, LNG. Why is the Yukon governme= nt investing tens of millions of dollars to diversify our dependence on fossil fuels instead of diversifying sources of renewable energy for the Yukon now= ? Hon.

Mr. Kent: The LNG replacement at the Whitehorse Rapids power dam is backup power. We = need to be able to rely on that power, just as we do the diesel right now, in th= ose cold winter months or when the power goes out. Yukoners need to feel safe in their homes. They need to know that the power will be there when we hit tho= se peak loads below a certain temperature or when things happen with one or mo= re of our hydro sources in the wintertime. A Research On Divorce. Mr. Speaker, as I mention= ed, we are not only exploring additional sources for American help assignments hydroelectricity #8212; we#8217;ll be looking at wind and biomass as far as additional sources of power #8212; but we#8217;re always going to need that backup. Me With Kid. The two die= sel generators that we#8217;re replacing are 45 years old.

The Premier, several members of American homework our staff and I toured the paper, Whitehorse Rapids facility and saw th= ose diesel engines. They are certainly in need of replacement and we#8217;re looking to replace them with these LNG generators. Again, I would invite mem= bers opposite to ask more detailed questions of officials from the Yukon Energy Corporation and American government help assignments, the Yukon Development Corporation when they appear before t= his House prior to the end of write an introduction this sitting. Ms. White: Replacing the aging diesel generators with new diesel generators is also an option. The government has directed the Yukon Development Corporation to pl= an for one or more hydro projects to meet Yukon#8217;s growing electrical ene= rgy needs. The minister has said it will take 10 to government 15 years before these new h= ydro projects are operational. I want to talk about the = near future #8212; about other options we have available here and now #8212; f= or renewable energy to Custom writing complement current and future hydro power. Solar power = is a viable renewable energy source that can fit well into the Yukon#8217;s seasonal load pattern.

Solar is most powerful in the spring, when our hydro= reserves are depleted from the winter freeze. Government. With solar power generati= on peaking in Writing a research paper spring, it would allow for the storage of energy at Aishihik dam, which would decrease demand for American homework assignments the fossil fuel backup. Why is this government in= vesting tens of Research papers proposal millions of dollars to diversify our dependence on fossil fuels ins= tead of using that money now to diversify our sources of renewable energy? Hon. Mr.

Kent: There are a number of initiatives underway with respect to energy generatio= n in the territory. American. Of course, there is the board-recommended initiative to repl= ace the two aging diesel generators with liquefied natural gas generators at papers homework proposal, the Whitehorse rapids facility. I spoke to the wind and biomass options. Yukon Energy continues to study potential sites for commercial-scale wind generation at the area formerly called Ferry Hill near Stewart Crossing, as well as Mount Sumanik near Whitehorse. We#8217;re looking at a = number of other enhancement projects.

The Minister of Economic Development and I recently travelled to government homework assignments Alaska to sign a memorandum of me with homework understanding with the Alaska government to American help look at an energy corridor between our two jurisdictio= ns #8212; one that may eventually lead to increased generation at the West Cr= eek area in Skagway, as well as make potential future hydro projects along that corridor viable if there is a transmission line put into place. There are a number of thi= ngs that we need to do as far as meeting the incremental demand while we wait for th= at larger-scale hydro project to be developed in that 10- to 15-year time hori= zon, and we will continue to focus on renewables such as wind and biomass, as we= ll as additional sources of hydro. Custom Writing. Speaker: nb= sp; The time for Question Period has now elapsed. We will proceed to Orders of = the government homework, Day. Research Homework. Orders of the Day. Bil= l No.

60: Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009= #8212; Second Reading. Clerk: Second reading, Bill No. 60, standing in the name of the Hon. Mr. Nixon. American Government Homework Help. Hon. Helping Me With My Physics Kid. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I move that Bill No.

60, entitled Act= to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009 , be now read a second time. Homework Help. Speaker: nb= sp; It has been moved by the Minister of Justice that Bill No. 60, entitled Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009= , be now read a second time. Hon. How To Essay. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I rise today to speak to Bill No. Homework. 60, entitled Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009 . How To Write An Introduction Discursive Essay. As members of the House know, in assignments 2004 the Yukon Party government undertook substantial consultation= on corrections, which led, in 2006, to the release of the Correctional Redevelopment Strategic Plan . This plan had several elements, including a new Correctional Centre, a new model of service deliv= ery for write thesis argumentative both victims of crime and Correctional Services, as well as a new regulatory framework for victims of crime, with a victims#8217; bill of ri= ghts and a new corrections act. Government. Most of the work related = to Research the correctional strategic plan is American government homework help, complete, with the exception of the Victims of Crime Strategy , which i= s in the final stages of Problem obesity implementation. All of this work has transformed these important Justice services and I#8217;m proud to be the minister responsib= le during the final phase of this work. While it is true that muc= h of the heavy work has been done, it is also true that continuous improvements and American government help assignments, additions may be required from Writing paper, time to time. We are certainly not standing still, and government homework help, we saw that with the recent police review that resulted in the Sharing Common Ground report.

The recommendations of that report resulted in a transformation of write our policing services and the development of a new arrest processing unit at the Whiteho= rse Correctional Centre. The arrest processing unit is nearing completion now a= nd should be ready for American homework help use by the end of this fiscal year. It is directly rela= ted to this legislative project. We undertook a public consultation in the summer and write essay, made staff available to American government help assignments answer questions wit= hin the consultation period. We also sent a detailed package to Custom college stakeholders wh= ich provided information upon which to comment. That package is still on our website, if members are interested. American Homework Help Assignments. Some stakeholders did in fact contact o= ur department and detailed discussions occurred between them. Homework. The result was t= hat some clarity was sought by stakeholders on a number of issues. In other cas= es, requests were made to see the legislation prior to making comments. We were unable to comply with this request, as the legislation was made ready after= the consultation period was completed. In not every case are we = able to put out draft legislation for public comment, but we will always try to put adequate information and writing together for comment when there is time.

We will also ensure that staff is made available to meet with stakeholders or answer questions by phone or by e-mail, as was done in this case. One general theme that ar= ose in the feedback supported the idea that persons held within the arrest process= ing unit should not be subject to government the same conditions as persons held on remand or sentenced inmates. There was a general consensus that persons held in the arrest processing unit should have access to health care. A Research On Divorce. They should not be subject to any medical testing, such as urinalysis, and they should have a right of complaint. I#8217;m pleased to repo= rt to this House that we have addressed all of these issues with regard to the ar= rest processing unit in the amendments that are before the House. We have also put in the a= ct that we would not be obliged to produce items generally reserved for sentenced inmates, such as release plans, or required to offer offender programming t= hat is not feasible to be extended to persons held for American government homework assignments a few hours in a holding cell. How To Write An Introduction Discursive Essay. In addition, we also rece= ived feedback on the testing provisions. As members may recall, in American government homework the original = Corrections Act, 2009 , there was an extensive section on urinalysis. This section was added to the Yukon#8217;= s act and recently to the Criminal Code of Canada to accommodate a B.C. Helping My Physics Homework Kid. court decision called Shoker. This decision ca= lled for a clear testing regime to be established in American government help order to enforce warrants of the court that call for, among other things, abstaining from alcohol and Custom college fast, dr= ugs.

This change provided a very clear process for the collection and testing of urine samples from persons on government homework help assignments a court order. In discussions with the department, they have advised me as Minister of Justice that the statutory provisions around testing should be expanded to include clear procedures for other kinds of testing that are being done or, in the future, could be used= for enforcing court orders. Thesis. This is not an expansion of the ability to test, but rather a clarification of how we test and what procedures we will prescribe= in the act and in regulation. Let me be clear, it is th= e court that orders individuals to abstain from American homework help, alcohol or drugs. College Essay Fast. It is up to the department to American government help assignments ensure that testing is done to verify this to the satisfactio= n of the court.

The testing needs to be done in Research homework a transparent way for the person= who is being ordered. This is to homework help assignments ensure that we always are transparent in our activities as an enforcement agency and that persons have clarity about how they will be asked to comply with a court order. In order to bring clarity= to testing procedures, the act will now expand the definition of a research on divorce what can be tested for by redefining the urinalysis to government homework help assignments include testing for illicit drugs and paper, then providing a definition of what that means. American Help Assignments. The changes also create= a regulating power that will allow for other procedures to be placed in regulation #8212; for example, breathalyzer testing so that persons asked = to undergo a breathalyzer, and persons administering one will have clear procedures for that kind of testing. How To Write An Introduction Essay. Other forms of testing ma= y come in the future as technology changes. The department did hear from one stakeholder in American government the consultation that the principle of least intrusive testi= ng should be followed wherever possible and that is homework kid, indeed the position of the department as well. It is true that testing is a form of search of the pers= on. They should be done carefully and in a transparent manner to ensure that individual rights are not violated and the search is conducted only to the extent necessary to enforce the court order. I believe that we#8217;ve accomplished this balance with these changes. The next change is the establishment of a revolving fund. This addition generated most of the government, comm= ents as it deals not only with revenue generated from the canteen but also from homework proposal, = the homework assignments, new inmate phone system and, in write thesis the future, from government homework, any revenue generated from inmate work programs.

The first item I#8217;ll= comment on is the Writing on divorce, maximum amount the revolving fund may have in it at any given tim= e. Comments received indicated unanimously that no funds should be returned to general revenue. American Government Help. The act is Problem obesity, written such that if at any point in the year, = the amount of the fund exceeds $300,000, then the excess would revert to general revenue. I should inform this Hous= e that the government help, canteen does make a small amount of profit in the low tens-of-thousands every year and Essay write thesis argumentative, is dependent on the counts at the Whitehorse Correctional Centre. The phone system also generates revenue and although we don#8217;t have a complete picture of how much that will be, it is clear that these fu= nds will be similar to that of the canteen #8212; perhaps slightly more. American Government Homework. The amount of money withi= n the a research, fund at any given time, therefore, should be far below the number we have chosen and American, it will be many years before revenue would bump up against Essay thesis that $300,000 amount. We will leave it there for a future government to deal with the problem of excess funds within a revolving fund, since it won#8217;t b= e an American homework help, issue any time soon. In addition, the fund wil= l be continually drawn upon. Funds generated from the canteen and any work progr= ams will be credited to the fund and can be later expended for the purpose set = out in the act. The funds generated from the inmate phone system will be split, with 50 percent going toward inmate expenditures as outlined in the act and= 50 percent going toward eligible victim expenses as determined by the director= of Victim Services. What this means on Custom essay service the gr= ound is that most of the government assignments, funds generated from inmates will go to inmates, with a portion of some of those funds going to victims.

This is consistent with our philosophy of inmate accountability and a research paper on divorce, ensuring that victims are remembere= d in nearly every aspect of the criminal justice system. Originally our government consulted on a 60/40 split between inmates and victims, with inmates gettin= g 60 percent of the funds from the phone system. The phone system will now gener= ate less funds, because after our initial rollout we have expanded the number of calls that inmates can make without charge, but that are still payable by t= he system contractor. American Government Homework Assignments. There#8217;s less revenue available from the system as a result, so our government has decided to increase the amount going to Writing paper on divorce victi= ms who have eligible victim expenses. American Government Help. Another issue that was ra= ised during the internal part of the consultation was inmate trust accounts. In = the past, inmates were given an write discursive, account upon arrival at the Whitehorse Correcti= onal Centre and the funds were fully accountable to the inmates by policy and general accounting principles. This system has worked very well virtually s= ince the inception of the Whitehorse Correctional Centre nearly 50 years ago.

Th= at system, however, does not take into account the advent of the Financial Administration Act and American, t= he fact that funds held in trust form part of the Helping kid, Public Accounts. Before the House today in this bill is the entrenchment of the existing financial accounting practice into legislation in the interests of further transparen= cy not only to the inmates, but also to the government auditing service through the Public Accounts. I#8217;m certain that me= mbers will agree that this last item is a good thing, and while we did not consul= t on this item with the public because it came up during the American, consultation with Finance, it is nevertheless a good addition to the bill. You will also note in Research papers proposal this amending bill that the director of Corrections will supply a written report= to the minister annually, outlining the amount of monies that have been expend= ed on each of the purposes of the government assignments, Corrections#8217; revolving fund in the pri= or fiscal year. This is a reasonable addition to the act and Writing a research, furthers our transparency approach, which permeates each section of these amendments. Finally, there are a numb= er of government homework help amending sections for the regulations that set out powers to make procedures for taking biological samples to establish fees-for-service, such as the pr= ice list for college the canteen, fees for the provision of television, magazine subscriptions and assignments, the like, as well as other regulating powers to ensure th= ese changes can be put into operation by the Department of Justice. We expect a regulation package to come forward in the new year, Mr.

Speaker. To conclude my remarks, I= would like to remind members of the write an introduction essay, House that the original Corrections Act, 2009 , received an homework help, exhaustive consultation and = the How to an introduction discursive essay, House eventually supported it unanimously when it was brought forward by th= en Justice Minister Horne. American Homework. At that time, we told all of the stakeholders and mentioned at every public meeting that we would be changing the Helping kid, way we do corrections here in government help assignments Yukon. The original act was and is very progressive, as= it allows for independent adjudication of Helping my physics homework disciplinary matters, it allows for = the telephone system that we have recently installed and help assignments, puts checks and How to write an introduction discursive essay, balanc= es in place to access phone calls. Members will also note th= at the director of Corrections must develop specific offender programs that target classes of offenders including those with cognitive impairments like FASD. = The act creates a robust complaint system and an office of investigations and standards to ensure independent appeals of disciplinary matters and resolvi= ng of inmate complaints that can#8217;t be satisfactorily dealt with at American homework help assignments, the s= taff level. The act also created a community advisory board that gives advice and recommendations that must be responded to as outlined in Essay thesis the act. In short, we have a very = good act that greatly improved our practices and correctional services and these lat= est changes build upon that earlier work. I am therefore pleased to government homework help assignments be able to present these changes to Helping my physics homework kid this House. I#8217;d like to government help assignments thank t= he staff at the Department of Justice who have worked so incredibly hard to make the important changes within corrections. I#8217;d also like to thank the staff who worked most recently on this project. I am now interested to he= ar what other members have to say about this bill and I#8217;m prepared to eventua= lly answer questions when we resolve into Committee of the Whole.

Ms. Argumentative. Moorcroft: I rise to speak to American homework the amendments to the Corrections Act, 2009 before us today. How To Essay. = The Official Opposition will be supporting this bill, but I am going to speak a= bout missed opportunities and about concerns related to how the Yukon government could better meet the vision expressed by the Yukon public during the homework, public consultation on How to an introduction essay redesigning Yukon#8217;s correctional system to be the bes= t in Canada. I would like to start by = thanking the Department of American government homework assignments Justice for providing the briefing on How to write discursive essay this bill to Opposi= tion members on government help assignments November 21. I also want to note that a discussion paper was prepared and a period of public consultation preceded these amendments, which is Research homework proposal, a good way to government homework create public policy. It#8217;s h= ow the Yukon NDP developed the Educati= on Act , human rights legislation and the Fa= mily Violence Prevention Act , to name only a few examples. What we do not know, foll= owing the most recent consultation on the Corrections Act, 2009 amendments, is what the government heard in Helping my physics homework response to the d= iscussion paper, although the minister did mention a few of the remarks in his opening comments. When I look at the suppor= ting documents for the redesign of Yukon#8217;s correctional system #8212; the corrections act plan, developed after a 15-month consultation process that began in 2004, the American homework assignments, Correctional Redevelopment Strategic Plan and its four initiatives, and the more rec= ent Yukon Corrections: A Principled Approa= ch #8212; Implementing Correctional Redevelopment ; and the Corrections Act, 2009 itself #821= 2; I find principles that the Yukon NDP can and does support.

In particular, we support= the write an introduction discursive, principles of the Corrections Act, = 2009 as set out in homework assignments section 2, by which the act is to be interpreted and paper on divorce, administered. American Government Homework. The first principle is considering the Essay write thesis argumentative, protection of society = in making decisions or taking any action under the act. Here we cannot forget = that the protection of the rights of citizens must include the full protection of the rights of those members of society who find themselves in assignments conflict with= the law, who are often those most in need of protections. Rights must apply to = all. Problem Obesity Generation. The second principle is t= hat the corrections branch, working in collaboration with Yukon First Nations to develop and deliver correctional services and programs that incorporate the cultural heritage of Yukon First Nations and address the needs of offenders= who are First Nations persons, is significant. This principle is critica= l to consider when we look at the realities of those who are most frequently cha= rged with offences, held on remand and incarcerated at Whitehorse Correctional Centre. While aboriginal people represent 25 to 30 percent of the Yukon population, 75 to 90 percent of the inmate population are of First Nation ancestry. The enormous over-represe= ntation of aboriginal people in the correctional system is help assignments, a long-standing injustice resulting from colonial practices, such as the abuse of aboriginal children= who were stolen from their homes and Essay thesis argumentative, communities and incarcerated in what are euphemistically labeled #8220;residential schools#8221;, the criminalizat= ion of indigenous peoples#8217; cultural practices, and homework help assignments, the theft of their land and resources. An Introduction Discursive Essay. What aboriginal offenders need is respect, justice and understanding.

The third principle state= s: the corrections branch considers the rehabilitation, healing and reintegration = of government help assignments offenders when making decisions or taking any action under this act. Essay Argumentative. Any redesign of Community and Correctional Services must place a priority on rehabilitation, healing and reintegration into society over punitive measur= es that do not work effectively. That correctional policie= s, programs and practices are responsive to the particular needs of female offenders is what the fourth principle states. In Canada in 1996, when the help assignments, federal government eliminated the Essay argumentative, Canada Assistance Plan, and assignments, therefore the= essential nature of Canadian standards of social, medical and educational resourcing,= it resulted in the feminization and criminalization of poverty. Helping Homework Kid. In the justice system tod= ay, we see increased numbers of women who are incarcerated when, as Kim Pate, the homework assignments, = executive director of the Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies, has said, = what they really need is housing, a shelter to escape violence, treatment to Custom college essay writing service fast deal with past sexual abuse and government homework help assignments, other forms of trauma, drug and/or alcohol detoxification, and treatment to Helping homework address mental health and/or addiction iss= ues. The 2013 annual report of= the correctional investigator of Canada, Howard Sapers, recently tabled in government homework help Parliament, pointed out that close to one quarter of all inmates are aboriginal, even though they make up only four percent of the population. He also noted that the rate of Writing paper on divorce incarceration of aboriginal women has increased= by 80 percent in the past decade. Kim Pate has also said th= at it#8217;s not an accident that #8212;and I quote #8212; #8220;#8230;indigenous women are more than one third of women serving fed= eral sentences and more than 50 percent, 70 percent, 80 percent, even 100 percen= t, in some provincial and territorial jails and remand centres.#8221; #8220;#8230;= the government homework help assignments, regressive, so-called, law and order agenda, which are making prisons the homework, default option for those most significantly impacted by the destruction of social safety nets, and homework help assignments, the evisceration of How to medical, economic and American government homework help, education standards and services.#8221; #8220;Imagine= if, instead of continuing to Helping me with homework cram more people into over-crowded prisons, we lim= ited the number of bed days available for judges to impose as sentences, or if we turned women away and would not allow them access to prisons when they real= ly need housing, a shelter to escape violence, treatment#8230;#8221; The fifth prin= ciple states that offenders are expected to actively participate to the best of t= heir ability in programs designed to promote their rehabilitation, healing and reintegration. The sixth principle state= s: staff members of the Community and Correctional Services branch are given appropr= iate career development and training opportunities, including training respecting the cultural heritage of government homework assignments Yukon First Nations, good working conditions, an me with homework, environment that encourages integrity and personal accountability and that = is consistent with the code of conduct of the corrections branch #8212; opportunities that allow them to effectively work with offenders and opportunities to participate in the development of correctional policies and programs. Correctional officers do = need access to First Nation cultural training and programs, mentorship, support = and guidance from elders to enable them to practice this principle in their dai= ly work. The corrections branch, u= nder the seventh principle, uses the least restrictive measures with offenders consistent with the protection of the public, staff members and homework, offenders.

We do hear complaints from inmates about repeated use of papers homework segregation confinement measures in the Correctional Centre that are allegedly not the least restrictive measures t= hat could be taken. American Government Homework Help Assignments. Separate confinement is also known as segregation, as solitary confinement, or as special handling units. In all cases, it means the inmat= e is kept in a small cell for 23 hours a day with only one hour per day when they are allowed out of the separate confinement. Research has demonstrated that social and sensory deprivation takes a terrible toll on people#8217;s psyc= he and papers proposal, mental well-being. American Help Assignments. Separate confinement should be avoided whenever possible. The minister indicated in= Justice debate in this House that, over How to write an introduction essay, the past year, 48 inmates had been placed in government homework assignments separate confinement and there had been 109 placements overall. He did not indicate how many times individuals had been placed in separate confinement= or for how many days. The eighth principle spea= ks to discipline and restrictions imposed on offenders, otherwise than by a court, are to be applied by a fair process with lawful authority and a research paper, with access by the offender to an effective review procedure.

I would ask the Minister of Justice to be open and transparent about the internal discipline processes = and how the disciplinary review procedures comply with principles of natural justice and meet the American government assignments, test of independence and write, impartiality. Government. Under the ninth principle= , the corrections branch provides opportunities for the public, organizations and other governments to participate in me with homework the development and delivery of programs and services. Let me repeat, Mr. Speake= r, that we support these nine principles of the American homework help assignments, Corrections Act, 2009 . I would like the minister to demonstrate how these principles and the four initiatives that were improved as part of the papers proposal, Correctional Redevelopment Strategic Plan have been implemented= in the new $70.4-million Correctional Centre. Those costs are rising with the American homework help assignments, arrest processing unit, which is budgeted at $3.6 million for an introduction essay this year alo= ne.

The Correctional Redevelopment Strategic Plan that was approved at = the Yukon Forum in December 2006 presented four initiatives: first, development= of an offender-focused correctional program delivery model; second, developmen= t of a correctional facility that reflects the needs of offenders and supports staff; third, development of vision, mission and value statements that supp= ort the delivery of correctional programs; and fourth, development of help a regulat= ory environment and discursive, an organizational framework that supports the delivery of high-quality programs to Yukoners. We are looking for American homework help assignments govern= ment accountability. Show us how the new high-quality offender programs are being delivered. Certainly, I am aware of, and college essay writing service, congratulate, Yukon College and Whitehorse Correctional Centre on American government assignments the recently offered heritage and an introduction essay, cultural essential skills training program for inmates. But, given the high number of First Nation inmates, more First Nations#8217; involvement in the designing and the delivery of American government homework help programs is needed. The Minister of Justice l= ikes to say that accommodating the needs of persons with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder who are caught up in the justice system is a priority for him. A Research Paper On Divorce. The= se amendments to the Corrections Act, = 2009 before us today represent a missed opportunity to entrench the government homework, principle of= the Writing paper, duty to accommodate persons with disabilities into the correctional system.

When we talk about the duty to accommodate disabilities, usually the first thing people will think of is physical disabilities and something like buil= ding a wheelchair ramp. But FASD, neurocognitive disorders, addictions and other mental illnesses are also disabilities. The duty to accommodate m= ental illness is found in government homework assignments the Yukon Human Rights Act , and this right should be extended to inmates at Whitehorse Correctional Centre. We know that corrections officers work to college writing fast the best of their ability to government assignments accommodate inmate needs, but they are unable to do things differently without a legal framework that addresses the duty to accommodate people with mental health disabilities. Problem Solving Essay Obesity Generation. Ministerial commitment to positive change, using legislation and policy directives, is required.

The Minister of American government Justice a= nd his federal/provincial/territorial colleagues met in Whitehorse recently. Essay Writing Fast. Their final communiqué spoke about the prevalence study that is being initiated at Whitehorse Correctional Centre to document the prevalence of F= ASD and homework, other neurocognitive disorders in the adult correctional population. Wh= at the minister has said is that the study will identify mental health and substance abuse problems, test adult screening tools and ensure the work ca= n be adapted in Custom essay other jurisdictions. What the American government help, minister has failed to say is why = he is doing a prevalence study and what he is planning to do when the prevalen= ce study is complete and the government has the information. How will the find= ings of the FASD prevalence study be used to provide more effective Justice syst= em and treatment responses?

Anecdotally, we hear that= a large number of the inmate population do have mental health and Helping my physics kid, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and/or substance abuse problems. As the minister knows, t= he Canadian Bar Association, Yukon branch and nationally, have been playing a leadership role on this issue. Government Homework Help Assignments. The CBA, at their 2013 annual general meetin= g, passed a resolution on FASD, urging the federal government to amend the Criminal Code and other legislation based on principles in line with what we know about FASD. At the meeting of federal, provincial and homework proposal, territorial Justice ministers held two weeks ago in Whitehor= se at the Kwanlin Dun Cultural Centre, the Minister of Justice said that it is baby steps to explain why there was little discussion of a Canadian Bar Association resolution to American government help assignments amend the Criminal Code and the federal corrections act to a research paper on divorce allow for greater consideration= of FASD. What is American help, disappointing about the final communiqué coming out of this meeting is that it did not indicate anything about changes that might = be made to how the criminal justice system deals with people with FASD and oth= er neurocognitive disorders, other than waiting to see what came out of the prevalence study. Essay Obesity. It appears to American homework be a convenient way to put off any actions = for a couple of years. At the 2010 Canadian Bar Association annual meeting, the federal Minister of Justice said that FASD = is a huge problem in the Canadian justice system and promised to put it on Helping me with my physics the agenda for the next FPT Justice ministers meetings. The federal, provincial= and territorial Justice ministers issued a communiqué that affirmed their strong commitment to work on American government homework FASD issues and invited the CBA to engage in a dialogue with them on this issue. The federal Minister of Justice reaffirmed his commitment to How to write an introduction discursive essay address the issue of FASD in the Canadian legal system at= the American government help, 2012 Canadian Bar Association annual meeting. What the federal Minister= of Research papers homework Justice did say was to commend the Yukon minister on the study.

He indicated that #8220;FASD is American, something that has a disproportionate impact in First Nation communities and that is certainly true in the territories. Helping Me With Homework. We recogn= ize very clearly the urgency and that#8217;s why I think the study is coming a= t a perfect time, quite frankly. There has been a lot of information and statis= tics gathered already, but this will culminate and allow us to make a specific action plan, which is what is needed. Issues with respect to findings of disability and how the American help assignments, courts and the criminal justice system and the police respond, I think, will be aided by the recommendations that will be forthcoming.#8221; Perhaps the Yukon ministe= r, in his closing comments, can speak about what, if any, recommendations he anticipates. When I questioned him in Justice debate about the Problem obesity, terms of reference for the prevalence study, he did not indicate anything about the American government homework assignments, researchers being asked to come forward with recommendations. The Canadian Bar Associat= ion has called on the federal Minister of Justice to amend the federal corrections = act to Helping homework accommodate persons with mental illness and to government homework help look at how to meet their needs #8212; for example, by providing housing and other supports. The Canadian Bar Associat= ion says that people with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder should be treated differen= tly by the courts. The CBA argues that people with that condition commit crimes that they are not completely responsible for and it wants to change the Criminal Code and other laws to re= flect that fact.

People with FASD do not understand cause and Problem essay obesity, consequence, so imposing harsh sanctions on people who have diminished capacity to learn from their mistakes #8212; for example, people with FASD #8212; does not make sense. Government Assignments. The Canadian Bar Associat= ion argues that it#8217;s not the best approach to people with FASD to treat t= hem as if they have made a deliberate choice to commit the crime and to lock th= em up in Problem solving essay obesity generation jail. The tough-on-crime agenda is American assignments, not effective. A Research. Instead, the assignments, CBA made a n= umber of key recommendations. The first is that the Criminal Code should define FASD by reference to generally accepted medical guidelines and protocols. The second is Problem solving essay obesity, that the Criminal Code needs to be amended to allow a judge to order an American government homework help, = FASD assessment of an accused adult who is suspected of papers homework having FASD, a power tha= t is based on the precedent of section 34 of the government homework help, Youth Criminal Justice Act , which allows a judge to order an assessment of an accused youth. The third is that, if an = accused is found to have FASD, this should be a mitigating factor in sentencing the accused. In addition, a judge should be authorized to Helping homework kid make an order approvi= ng an external support plan recommended by an FASD person#8217;s probation officer, which could be in effect after probation expires. Finally, the Corrections and Conditional Release Act should be amended to expressly require the Correctional Service of Canada to accommodate FASD as= a disability when providing correctional services to inmates who have, or lik= ely have, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. One of the significant am= endments before us is to add a definition of #8220;police prisoner#8221; to homework help the Corrections Act, 2009 . This is to Custom essay writing fast = make sure there is never another death in police custody like that of Raymond Silverfox. This is a sad anniversary.

Raymond Silverfox died on December 2, 2008 #8212; five years ago to this d= ay. The inhumane treatment of an RCMP prisoner and the lack of government help assignments medical treatment given to him during the 13.5-hour period he was in custody ended by his dea= th. What is truly disturbing is Research papers proposal, that a coroner#8217;s inquest into the death of Madeleine Yvonne Henry, held in January 2003, disclosed similar fact patter= ns. A highly intoxicated aboriginal woman was held in American government help police cells and not prov= ided with medical treatment, and papers homework proposal, that coroner#8217;s inquest made similar recommendations as the 2010 Silverfox coroner#8217;s inquest. We will never know if, had the American homework, Yukon government and the RCMP taken action on the recommen= dations made at the Henry inquest in 2003, Mr. Essay Obesity Generation. Silverfox would not have died. Also in 2010, a Task Forc= e on homework help Acutely Intoxicated Persons at Risk was struck and Custom essay writing fast, produced a final report = to the Minister of Health and American government homework assignments, Social Services. Solving Essay Generation. It is a thoughtful and thorough report. This is a missed opportunity to amend the Corrections Act, 2009 in light of the recommendations of the 20= 10 Task Force on Acutely Intoxicated Pers= ons at American homework assignments, Risk Final Report written by Dr. Essay Thesis Argumentative. Bruce A. Beaton and Chief James Allen.= As they said, historically, management of an acutely intoxicated person at risk has been singularly the responsibility of law enforcement. The time has come to shar= e that responsibility between law enforcement and health care.

Instead, these amendments continue to treat intoxicated persons through the homework, criminal justi= ce system. People who are detained need and deserve health risk assessments th= at go beyond being held at an arrest processing unit. The Beaton and Allen repo= rt made a number of key recommendations, including the recommendation to rewrite the aged Liquor Act legislation that authorizes non-criminal detention for intoxication to Research bring it more in government acco= rd with current social mores and legislated human rights standards. The new legisla= tion should be more precise with respect to reasons for detention and the parame= ters under which that detention ceases. The Beaton and Allen repo= rt recommended that, in order to deal with the acutely intoxicated street population, who are often homeless, incarcerated and end up in the Whitehor= se General Hospital emergency wards, the Yukon government needs to provide a sobering centre that can be #8220;a refuge of papers homework proposal safety and security during a time of personal vulnerability#8221;.

They pointed out American homework that people who are intoxicated need to achieve some degree of stability, and they recommended = the government create a new sobering centre in downtown Whitehorse to be used as the facility where acutely intoxicated persons at write thesis argumentative, risk are accommodated when they are detained under the Yukon L= iquor Act , or its replacement. American Help. The sobering centre shoul= d have immediate, on-site access to quality health care delivery from either a registered nurse or a paramedic training level. I quote, #8220;If any futu= re facility is to play a significant role in the lives of these people, it mus= t be accessible and available to the public it serves.#8221; Beaton and Allen and othe= rs have said that putting a drunk tank up the papers proposal, hill, next to the jail, is not a good location. Will the American government homework assignments, arrest processing unit have on-site qualified medical attendants 24 hours a day? The Beaton and Allen repo= rt urged the write, use of American government assignments medically managed withdrawal with culture-based programs, langua= ge and heritage. The Beaton and Helping me with my physics kid, Allen report recommended a medical detoxificat= ion program that would deliver a better service if it was adjacent to a more comprehensive alcohol and drug treatment program. If a person who was in the arrest processing unit experiences withdrawal from American help, drug or alcohol addictio= n, will they be provided with the necessary care and medications to How to write an introduction deal with = this experience, or will they be transported to Whitehorse General Hospital or another facility? The amendments address li= miting the government assignments, application of the act to the arrest processing unit. Currently, the Corrections Act, 2009 stipulates t= he need to develop an inmate case plan, but these are considered impractical f= or short-term permits held in Research the unit. The amendments set aside the requireme= nts under section 16 for developing an inmate plan, because it#8217;s considered impractical to develop treatment plans for short-term prisoners.

I do have some questions.= If the amendments limit the American homework assignments, applicability of the How to write an introduction essay, act with respect to the arrest processing unit, what statutes and regulations will govern the arrest processing unit#8217;s operations and American assignments, the treatment of people who are held there? Will the arrest processing unit be strictly a sobering centre? The arrest processing unit is designed to hold short term #8212; less than 24-= hour #8212; police prisoners until release or until first appearance in a Yukon court. What processes will be in place to ensure that RCMP prisoners are not held for longer than 24 hours at the arrest processing unit? At the briefing, there wa= s a discussion about the proposal, use of cameras at the arrest processing unit. RCMP data retention schedules are covered under federal freedom of information laws and will be kept for two years. Whitehorse Correctional Centre camera footage is only k= ept for 30 days, unless it has been requested for an incident record.

I would l= ike the minister to confirm, either in his closing remarks or in general debate= in Committee, what the policies will be in relation to the camera footage at t= he arrest processing unit. Is there a right of family members or an advocate to visit police prisoners who will be held at the ar= rest processing unit? Will this be affected by the amendments? Will policies be = put in American homework assignments place that allow for those who are detained to be released to family mem= bers or caring friends, if it is medically safe to do so? The definition of #8220;= police prisoner#8221; is a new one and, under the B.C. statute, #8220;means a pe= rson who is detained in custody but has not been remanded or committed to custod= y by a court#8230;#8221; We will have questions relating to police prisoners f= or the minister. The discussion paper also= set out the expansion of drug testing. The expansion is to include modern technolog= ies, and they are good amendments to bring forward. Currently, the Research proposal, act only describes urinalysis testing. The amendments expand the type of government help samples that can be taken from inmates or people on probation. Write. Many probation clients are court-ordered to government assignments abstain from Research homework, drugs and American assignments, alcohol.

Under what circumstances = will persons on probation be subject to urinalysis and other forms of drug tests? Will they be tested if they are randomly picked up by the RCMP? Will people= be tested when they arrive at the arrest processing unit? Inquests have recommended that testing be done to determine the levels of intoxication wh= en someone is detained. The act sets up the Corre= ctional Centre revolving fund and the inmate trust fund. In order to comply with th= e Financial Administration Act , moni= es that inmates have in their possession when they are taken into custody must= be held in Problem solving essay trust. American Homework. The amendments provide for that. There is also a new Corre= ctional Centre revolving fund set up to hold revenues generated by services inmates must pay for, including telephone service. The Correctional Centre revolving fund establishes a fund for write the revenues generated by the canteen, the phone system and other sources. The fund would be used for inmates and for victims#8217; emergency needs or medical costs.

Some of the revenue gener= ated from the inmates #8212; the minister has said 50 percent #8212; will be u= sed to fund the government homework help assignments, victims of crime emergency fund that assists victims of crimes = in write an introduction discursive the Yukon. The revenues that go toward inmates#8217; expenses could be used for such costs as educational and vocational materials, newspaper and magaz= ine subscriptions, materials needed for work programs and the maintenance of equipment used to provide services. The director of Victim Se= rvices must establish the criteria for the purpose of determining an eligible vict= im expense. I would like to hear from the minister what will guide the determination of the American, criteria that will be used for determining eligible vi= ctim expenses. Custom Service Fast. Under what circumstances is an inmate considered to be a victim #8212; if they are residential school survivors, or victims of sexual abus= e or assault, or homeless? Defence lawyers and advoc= ates have raised concerns about the inmate telephone service. The new WiMacTel Canada I= nc. five-year contract for inmate telephone service did have some glitches when= it was first set up.

Inmates#8217; calls to their lawyers and other privileged communications were identified not only as coming from the Correctional Cen= tre, but a recording said that it was subject to being recorded #8212; in other words, in phone calls made to people with privileged conversations, inmates were told that the call was being recorded, which is contrary to policy and= the law. Government Help Assignments. Inmates face a lot of problems in trying to arrange for housing, services and for reintegration into the community afte= r a period of incarceration. When they use the Essay write argumentative, phone system, a recorded voice announces that the call is from the Correctional Centre, and government, it will= be recorded. Many First Nation offices= have an automated telephone service, and if there is not a person working on a switchboard, the inmates will be unable to talk to anybody to paper on divorce get access to government services from their First Nation. In addition, when an inmate is government help assignments, trying to get a place to a research paper on divorce rent, a landlord may react negatively to a call fr= om the Correctional Centre even though the law does prohibit landlords from discriminating against people based on having a criminal record. I wanted to ask the minis= ter about the homework help, regulation-making process. How To An Introduction Discursive. He has stated that he expects that the regulations may be completed by the new year, so I#8217;m wondering if it = will be three months or six months or nine months, or if he has a better idea of when those regulations will come into effect. American Homework Help. Those are some of our com= ments and questions about the bill. I have set out some constructive suggestions = for the minister based on the principles found in Problem obesity generation the Corrections Act, 2009 itself, on recommendations from the Canad= ian Bar Association and on recommendations from the Beaton and Allen report and from proceedings at coroner#8217;s inquests, and other values that are sha= red by the Yukon public. I look forward to the further debate on this bill. Mr.

Silver: I#8217;ll be very brief here today. I#8217;d like to thank the department officials for all of their time and effort that went into drafting of American government homework help assignments this bill. The bill largely deals with administrative changes, but to a very important act. There are several administrative changes related to the new arrest processing unit that should be implemented. The bill also contains necessary amendments to adhere to applicable financial legislation and How to write essay, guidelines.

However, given the signif= icant impact of any Corrections Act, 2009= changes to First Nation citizens, I would have hoped for wider consultation with First Nation governments. American. In my opinion, responses from CYFN and essay, one F= irst Nation do not necessarily constitute proper consultation and we#8217;ll be asking questions based upon that in American homework help assignments Committee of the Whole. Sending out a p= ress release and an e-mail with a deadline of a few weeks is, in my opinion, not sufficient. More time and government effort need to be given to seeking Fir= st Nation input on such amendments. I would like to wrap up my comments by saying that I do look forward to addressing some of me with my physics kid these committees and inquiring about the consultation process more in Committee of the Whole.

Ms. Hanson: Mr. Speaker= , I am pleased to be able to have the opportunity to rise to speak to the proposed amendments to the Corrections Act, = 2009 . I think that my colleague from Copperbelt South has addressed in some detail and with great competence the key issues arising from American government homework assignments, a review of How to write an introduction discursive these proposed amendments. American Homework Help Assignments. I would like to spend a f= ew minutes reviewing them in the context of the findings of the Beaton and write thesis, All= en report. I know that the Member for Copperbelt South did reference and quote from them. I think that it#8217;s r= eally important that we both acknowledge the context within which Dr. Homework Help. Beaton and Chief James Allen were asked to review the circumstances, and Custom essay service fast, the mandate t= hat they had, and then look at government help, it in a research paper the context of this government#8217;s response to that report.

The particular reference is with respect to the proposed amendments to the Correcti= ons Act, 2009 , which have created in effect a new class of criminal, which = was not the intention of neither Dr. Beaton nor Chief Allen. Sometimes this happens #= 8212; and American government homework help, perhaps the minister wasn#8217;t seized of the issues that lead to the establishment of the review of Yukon#8217;s police force. As my colleague mentioned, the issues that arose around the death of Madeleine Henry and Raymond Silverfox certainly did consume this side of the House. We were ple= ased when the government of the Research proposal, day responded to government homework assignments the really pressing need to hav= e a review of Yukon#8217;s police force, and then the subsequent hiving off of= key elements of Helping me with my physics kid that review. Ironically, the government homework help, elements that lead to the establis= hment of the review #8212; those elements were the determination that there is an introduction, a need for an appropriate response to people who are acutely intoxicated and = at risk #8212; seem to have been lost in the translation. Government. One of the things that I = think is really compelling and that we found compelling when we read the Helping me with my physics homework kid, report #82= 12; the final report to the Minister of Health and Social Services, December 31, 2010, of the Task Force on American government help Acutely Intoxicated Persons at Risk #8212; spok= e to the whole issue of Problem essay obesity attitude. I would like to quote a p= aragraph with respect to attitude. Dr.

Beaton and Chief Allen said at the time that, #8220;Many, if not most, members of society generally seem to have a bipol= ar attitude towards intoxicant use. It is generally condoned and frequently ev= en encouraged. It, especially alcohol, is an almost necessary component of all social interaction. It can be a marker of social position, as exemplified by the presentation of expensive single malt Scotch whiskies and boutique wine= s. In some circles sharing of cocaine and other drugs is a sign of financial achievement and success. But let a person become dependent on or under the control of intoxicants and the attitude begins to change. It changes even further if an individual#8217;s dependency becomes blatantly obvious to government help ot= hers. This attitude grows into one of contempt if the an introduction essay, dependency crosses into addiction with loss of American homework personal self-respect and social appropriateness and me with my physics homework, becomes even more disrespectful as the affected individual descends towards= the bottom of the scale of social status.#8221; The challenge that the Be= aton and American homework help, Allen report put before us, as a community and as legislators, was to change our attitude. They speak about the importance of establishing, through communications and planning, a sustainable, effective and compassionate sys= tem of care.

As my colleague indicated= , the papers homework, current model used to manage an government assignments, acutely intoxicated person at risk functions entirely within the domain of law enforcement. Mr. Speaker, what we#8217;re doing here today is exactly that. We#8217;re maintaining it within the a research paper on divorce, dom= ain of law enforcement. They said this model has = changed little #8212; if at all #8212; since the first days of western societal incursion into the Yukon wilderness near the time of the Klondike Gold Rush= . It is no longer acceptable simply to detain the American help, intoxicated person.

Today, we expect that any and all agencies, once they accept responsibility for a research paper on divorce a per= son, will provide appropriate care, including a modicum of American government assignments medical care in an environment of respect and compassion. The writers of write thesis this repor= t went through #8212; I would say #8212; a transformation. If you speak to eithe= r of the authors, they went into this with certain preconceived notions about how and why #8212; who, first of all, were acutely intoxicated persons at help assignments, risk, who was that demographic, and how we should treat them. They came away #82= 12; having done research and looking at the evidence #8212; saying that treati= ng them in the criminal justice system is Custom service fast, not the appropriate means of doing i= t. As the report said, our a= pproach seems to be #8212; and we#8217;re continuing this through the classificat= ion and the creation of a new form of American help assignments prisoner #8212; that the sole reason for which a person can be detained is being intoxicated in a public place. Research Papers Homework. That#8217;s what the government assignments, Liquor Act had, so we#8217;re not changing that. Custom Writing Fast. Furthermore, the end point of a person#8217;s detention can include decisions about no longer being a nuis= ance or disturbance to others. One of their transformati= ve discoveries, I would suggest as individuals, was that these parameters refl= ect neither the social norms nor the human rights standards of today. Creating a new class of help assignments prisoner #8212; what does that do?

How does that change and how does = that accommodate or respond to Custom college essay writing the social norms and American homework help, human rights standards of to= day? I thought it would be use= ful because #8212; and I say this with respect #8212; based on the evidence before me as I see the notion of creating a new class of prisoners, perhaps= the minister didn#8217;t review the evidence of an alternative approach that t= he Beaton and Allen report provided to this government on December 31, 2010. They said, and I#8217;ll= quote: #8220;#8230;we do feel that it is important to describe the functional actions under legal authority in two urban center we visited, Vancouver and Winnipeg. Both jurisdictions function consistent with the philosophy that an intoxicated person would be detained only if the detaining authority judged that person to be either a danger to himself or others. We heard that phrase used repeatedly. Furthermore it was apparent, both in conversation and write thesis argumentative, acti= on, that the phrase #8216;danger to oneself#8217; was generally interpreted as being a passive danger in American homework assignments the sense to mean that the intoxicated person was= not able to protect himself either socially or against the elements. In both jurisdictions the endpoint of detention was when the intoxicated person had achieved a level of capacity such that he was then able to provide for a research paper on divorce hims= elf. American Government Homework. In neither jurisdiction was the a research on divorce, endpoint sobriety.#8221; I had a subsequent opportunity to speak to both Chief Allen and Dr. Beaton about this and this is a really important piece. That#8217;s not the government homework, endpoint in terms of How to discursive essay assisting that individual. #8220;Additionally both jurisdictions intentionally attempted to release the person from detention prior to entering the medical state of American homework help assignments withdrawal.#8221; This is really important. There are huge issues associat= ed with this. = #8220;Both jurisdictions retained full capacity to apply the crimin= al code to an intoxicated person, should his actions require it.#8221; Mr.

Speaker, we#8217;re creating criminals without them having done anything criminal. It#8217;s socially acceptable for essay people to American help assignments be drunk, j= ust so long as you#8217;re not in a certain social class. The Beaton and Allen report goes on to talk about the functional mod= el in both Vancouver and Winnipeg. I will point out that previous Ministers of Writing paper on divorce Health and American government help, Social Services did in fact visit these various sites in Winnipe= g, Vancouver and Ottawa at the invitation of the then president of the Research papers proposal, Canadian Medical Association. The functional model #8220;was for risk reduction within a framework of respect for human rights.#8221; Somehow we seem to be losing sight of that.

Beaton and Allen went on to say, #8220;The human rights standard of today = is such that an individual has a right to engage in American government assignments unhealthy behaviour and papers homework proposal, is able to American government assignments do so without personal restriction.#8221; We see it every day. An Introduction Discursive Essay. We see it at American government homework help assignments, parties; we see it at bars. It#8217;s their right. #8220;At times, however, the behaviour in question, use of an intoxicant, could create a situation wherein the indivi= dual becomes at immediate risk consequent to essay excessive consumption of that intoxicant.#8221; Under those circumstances= , in the places that they looked at in Vancouver and Winnipeg, #8220;there exists t= he options to detain that individual in a safe environment, with temporary los= s of some legal rights, until he has sobered up, or #8216;come down#8217;, sufficiently to establish his own capability#8230;#8221; to make his or h= er decision about where they are going next. One of the other aspects = of this was the notion that once a person has made that decision about what#8217;s happening #8212; once you have them sobered up #8212; they weren#8217;t = looking at maintaining them there and having them tested to see what kind of government homework assignments other illicit substances they might #8212; if they are licit or illicit substanc= es in their bloodstream #8212; was the Helping homework, notion of using a harm- or risk-reduct= ion model. They found that, #8220;At Winnipeg#8217;s Main Street Project and homework help assignments, Vancouver#8217;s InSite safe injection site and Helping homework, co-located OnSite narcotic detox facility, this risk reduction model has had the effect of American government homework help creating an environment wherein both facilities are viewed by many on the street as a s= afe, non-judgmental haven. Simultaneously both have become accessible resources centers available and willing to assist their clientele whenever they make = the decision that the Helping me with my physics, time has come to American government help assignments change their lives.#8221; They ask the question: #= 8220;Do all of the alcoholics and Research papers homework, drug addicts from the population groups served by these facilities become clean and sober? Of course not! Do many? It depends= on the definition of #8216;many.#8217; Do some?#8221; Their response is, #8220;Absolutely!#8221;

#8220;#8230;without a d= oubt the on-the-street lives of those who continue to abuse drugs and American government homework help, alcohol is much better and much healthier than under only the essay generation, law enforcement model.#8221;= So what are we losing? Wh= y are we refusing to look at this in government homework help assignments the context of the approach that this governmen= t is write discursive, ignoring? Beaton and Allen observed that many, and probably m= ost, of the homework assignments, individuals who are detained are chronic alcoholics and Essay argumentative, drug-addicted persons who access their intoxicant of choice where it is most easily acceptable, which is generally within the confines of the downtown area of Whitehorse. Additionally, most of the on-the-street individuals reside in or near downtown Whitehorse. This is critical, and this is what I don#8217;t = get #8212; what the government doesn#8217;t get. They said if any future faci= lity is to American government help play a significant role in the lives of these people, it must be accessible and available to the public it serves.

It was ironic that on the= day that the police task force report and this report were issued, the co-chairs had to Custom college essay service sit there while the government, against the recommendations of the people they had asked to do this work #8212; sent across the country to American homework assignments do= a review of the evidence on what best practices were #8212; announced that t= hey were going to spend, at a research paper, that time, $3.5 million for an arrest processing un= it to American government homework help assignments deal with criminalizing the people who aren#8217;t criminals. The Beaton and Allen repo= rt acknowledges that #8212; and Helping me with my physics, I#8217;ll quote this part: #8220;Management= of the acutely intoxicated person at risk cannot succeed without involvement a= nd cooperation of the law enforcement professionals.#8221; They went on to say, #82= 20; But it is time for the pendulum to swi= ng from government assignments, pegged against the law enforcement side to some middle ground that acc= epts today#8217;s social mores, involves health care delivery and adopts a risk reduction philosophy.#8221; Building a prison, which is what the AP= U is Essay write argumentative, up at the jail, doesn#8217;t achieve either of American government homework those objectives. The government has procee= ded to build this APU at the jail. The Beaton and Allen report said it should be created downtown Whitehorse to be used as a facility where those acutely intoxicated persons at risk are accommodated. We do have questions. I s= ee you#8217;re giving me the How to an introduction discursive essay, sign for time. I think that we want to spend some time talking about the philosophical rationale, and the implications of hav= ing determined that rather than dealing with the American government homework help assignments, kind of compassion and care th= at a research, Dr. Bruce Beaton and Chief James Allen found based on evidence across this country that the Canadian Medical Association has endorsed, we would choose= to American government help assignments have a new classification of Helping me with my physics homework prisoner and further criminalize these people #8212; or basically criminalize their behaviour, and that becomes criminalization of the individual.

It needs more careful scrutiny. After the government#821= 7;s response in December 2010, my colleague at the time, Steve Cardiff, and American government help, I hosted an open public forum, and I#8217;d forgotten about it until I was g= oing through my notes. Almost 100 people attended #8212; because I wrote to the Minister of Health and Social Services and the Minister of Justice and the = minister responsible for Yukon Housing Corporation at the time, in June 2011 #8212;= the event to share their views on me with my physics how we should move forward. Assignments. When implemented, they said, the 12 recommendations in this report would profoundly change ho= w we care for Essay thesis the acutely intoxicated persons at risk. We asked the American homework help assignments, people at solving generation, the forum to rank the 12 recommendations on a priority basis. American Government Help Assignments. Overwhelmingly th= ey called for the creation of a 24-hour accessible shelter near a sobering cen= tre detoxification facility downtown.

The issues raised by Chie= f James Allen and Dr. Write. Bruce Beaton were challenging. They were challenging because = of our preconceived notions that we carry through to this day in American government homework assignments this territory and that we#8217;re seeing put forward again in Research proposal the Legislative Assembly through the means of amendments to the Corrections Act, 2009 , but that doesn#8217;t mean that they remain silent. We#821= 7;ll continue to voice the positive proposals and suggestions made by the Task F= orce on Acutely Intoxicated Persons at Risk and at some point, someday, there wi= ll be an opportunity to implement them in American government their full. Mr. Barr: I would like to speak on this act today. I recall being at one of the meeti= ngs called by Writing a research paper on divorce, Dr. Beaton and Chief Allen where the head of the hospital, the RC= MP and various professionals had come together upstairs to have a frank discussion.

During that afternoon, I realized I was the homework assignments, only public person.= I wasn#8217;t anybody of a title, just somebody whom both Dr. Beaton and Chi= ef Allen had asked to come and share a few words because of, I guess, part of = my past and the fact that I#8217;ve had my own troubles with alcohol over write, the years. Even though that is something I still pay attention to in my life, I= can say that it#8217;s something I don#8217;t practise. However, as someone w= ho continues to be affected by alcoholism and drug addiction #8212; those of = us who understand or spend a lot of time overcoming this, even if we don#8217= ;t practise that any more in our lives #8212; I realize that any mind-altering chemical is American homework, a drug, alcohol being one that we sell publicly. Then there are= the other ones that are prescription drugs that are prescribed and that#8217;s legal. Solving. Also, if you want to do a= ny of American homework help assignments that in excess, whether it is alcohol or drugs, you can obtain it and Essay write thesis argumentative, use i= t to medicate your moments in life that you#8217;re having difficulty with to whatever extreme.

Knowing from my own experience, being someone who did it = to American homework help assignments the point of papers homework extremes, they call it the great remover. It will remove anyth= ing: a stain from American government help assignments, your clothes, your friends, your family, your life. They also say that, with = addictions, there are final three stages of homework it #8212; or where it will take you once y= ou cross that invisible line. For most of us, the invisible line is after we#8217;ve crossed it, and government homework, that#8217;s being in denial, where you don#82= 17;t know that you#8217;ve crossed it. You#8217;re already there. There are lo= ts of jokes about that #8212; denial is Writing on divorce, not just a river in Egypt, and American homework, that k= ind of stuff. We#8217;ve certainly see= n it in the headlines. In Toronto there is papers homework proposal, a character that#8217;s quite pronounced these days who is very high functioning.

In my experience, many of us are v= ery high functioning when we#8217;re practising. It doesn#8217;t mean that we#8217;re not very intelligent. I know many doctors, lawyers, social work= ers and judges who do not practise their addiction anymore; however, they pract= ice in American government homework help assignments helping other realize that maybe you#8217;re an addict if you choose so= . It#8217;s not for college essay writing anyone= #8212; in government assignments my understanding of this disease #8212; to say you are an alcoholic or = you are an addict. Write Argumentative. I only have a problem if I say I have a problem. Anybody who ever told me that I had a problem, I told them where to go, most definitely, because you don#8217;t tell someone who has a problem that they have a pro= blem #8212; it#8217;s that kind of a thing. I have to say that love and care a= nd understanding #8212; not enabling, not allowing myself or anyone who is in= the throes of their addictions to abuse anyone else. There is help assignments, no excuse for essay writing service fast abu= se. American Government Homework Help Assignments. I#8217;m not coming from a place of where there are not consequences. Far = too often, though, the consequences of a functioning person who is addicted oft= en get cheered on by those who we have come to understand as enablers these da= ys. Believe you me, I surroun= ded myself with those when I was a functioning person, because we all got to sa= y to each other that it#8217;s everybody else#8217;s problem, not yours #8212; and you would do this too, if you had to deal with what I have to deal with= . I think these comments are far too often part of the enabling parts in our society.

That afternoon, where I w= as just Joe Blow among all these folks, it came my turn to speak a little bit. I ju= st said that compassion is a huge part of my life today, and I said basically there are teachers who shouldn#8217;t be teachers, that there are RCMP who shouldn#8217;t be RCMP #8212; as in any other profession. We all know growing up ho= w maybe we#8217;ve been affected by folks who have had authority in our lives #82= 12; that we know from either being young or old, that there is How to write, no way they shou= ld be doing what they#8217;re doing that day or any day, as they are allowed = to homework assignments carry on in their lives. That#8217;s not to judge. That#8217;s just a tru= th. It#8217;s the truth. It#8217;s just the a research paper, way it is. It#8217;s a natural l= aw. Of course we, as humans, = make laws.

Having said that, natural laws are far above that, in my truth. Going= on, that afternoon, it was stating that everyone out American help assignments there who#8217;s practisi= ng to the extent where it inhibits our relationship, not only with ourselves #8212; to see we#8217;re out on a research paper on divorce a limb in many moments of our day #8212; which I say that leads to either jail, insanity or death. Those are the help, fin= al three stages of #8212; that#8217;s where we go. Knowing the realities of = my own life #8212; that I just didn#8217;t end up dead #8212; the Essay thesis argumentative, other couple,= I can stand here and tell you that I didn#8217;t get jokes any more, I couldn#8217;t follow conversations and certainly woke up in a jail. Am I p= roud of that? I#8217;m not proud of that. Did I do things while I was out there that I#8217;m proud of? No. Have I taken the time in my life to go to apologize to every person? Yes. I said that day that the American government help assignments, = people who, as doctors, lawyers, judges, RCMP officers, teachers, are dealing with these people, that in thesis these instances of American help a person such as Raymond Silverfox= or the higher numbers of folks incarcerated #8212; I can#8217;t tell you tha= t; all I know is Custom essay writing, that it#8217;s alcohol related.

These people who are locked = up #8212; it#8217;s amazing. You won#8217;t meet anybody in there who hasn#8217;t gotten into trouble #8212; that it#8217;s not alcohol relate= d. American Government Help. You just won#8217;t. I spent lots of Writing a research paper on divorce time volunteering. I also talked with= so many individuals incarcerated, male and female, where there is some kind of American homework assignments traumatic abuse that happened to them. Somewhere along the line, they never= got the release #8212; for write whatever reasons, it just didn#8217;t happen. American Government. Medication becomes a way of getting by. I just wanted to say that= all of those folks #8212; like I said that day #8212; some are my cousins, some = are your cousins or your daughter or your aunt or your son, your mom, even your grandmothers or your grandfathers #8212; are these folks who are locked up= as a result of unfinished business that causes me to medicate today #8212; th= at Helping homework kid, sometimes takes us to where we are breaking a law, or such, that we become = incarcerated #8212; and to know that, if we could look at these people #8212; human be= ings #8212; being the best that they can be on the day that they#8217;re doing their worst, because that#8217;s the day that they#8217;re not doing it v= ery well #8212; they need to government assignments be still respected. That didn#8217;t happen with Raymond Silverfox. That didn#8217;t happen with the others who have died in our cells in Yukon and throughout Canada over the years. That is the reason why we= want to, as elected officials, work in partnership with the essay, different police for= ces that we might have to improve ourselves, to be better than we have on our o= wn best days of trying to help assignments be our best, even though we weren#8217;t even intoxicated, as some people in the Raymond Silverfox case. We#8217;re still not really up to snuff, if we#8217;re treating people the way Raymond was treated.

We#8217;re not being our best. We#8217;re not doing our job with love, with caring and Custom essay writing fast, respect. Government Homework Assignments. I believe there#8217;s s= omething in us #8212; and Essay write thesis argumentative, I used to spend a lot of time, as a younger person, in a helping profession #8212; who got involved in a helping profession because that was the safest way for them to deal with the American government, stuff they hadn#8217;t d= ealt with. I used to Problem hear that all the assignments, time. That#8217;s true #8212; that#821= 7;s my truth #8212; I did that. I#8217;d just like to sa= y that these are starts of things of what this act is about today #8212; certainly not the end. Problem Obesity. When I think of up at WCC, although we can stand here and government homework, say we#8217;re doing this and this and this and Problem essay generation, this, we still get calls all t= he time saying they are not doing this and this and this. It seems like a big game.= However, people up there in a woodworking shop, in help assignments a place that costs over $70 milli= on, still don#8217;t have an exhaust fan that would allow you to use the woodworking shop. I mean, $70 million and Custom writing service fast, you can#8217;t put in an exhaust= fan to have the homework help, woodworking thing going. If we#8217;re really serious about ha= ving some programs up there, I#8217;d suggest we put in a woodworking fan, so we could do some of those things. When I was in there, people who were startin= g to do the generation, woodworking in those places #8212; they were starting to have relat= ionships and connections with people who allowed them to talk about their addictions= . It allowed them to government assignments let a little bit of guard down to maybe get real and honest about How to discursive what they were doing there and what they wanted to do when they left #8212; to become a dad who could show up on American government assignments their son#8217;s birthday or a grandson who missed their grandma#8217;s potlatch because he was drunk, an= d he wants to go and make some amends to that grandma #8212; to be able to get = to the point to say, #8220;Hey, I#8217;ve been screwing up and I want to make some changes.#8221; With programs in write thesis place th= at allow for that change to happen, if our concern is money #8212; and for homework many peo= ple in the world today, it is my belief it comes down to money, because that#8217;s their love #8212; Some Hon.

Member: = (inaudible) Mr. Barr: I have five minutes? Okay. That#8217;s their love; that#8217;s their understanding #8212; that#8217;s my truth; that#8217;s just what I think #8212; is that we could save a lot of money by offering some real programs= at an introduction discursive, our WCC and not talk about, for American government help the record, of what we are doing, knowing f= ull well #8212; in my world, I could be corrected #8212; that#8217;s a bunch= of baloney. I would just like to end = with Deb Silverfox#8217;s poem that she wrote for her brother yesterday. Essay Write Argumentative. It#8217;s= on Facebook, so it#8217;s public. #8220;Sometimes! #8230;= I wish we can turn back time! And remove that awful day of crime! #8220;BUT#8230;fate bro= ught you here, december 2nd, 2008 was the year! #8220;We did not know! Y= ou would go! #8220;To the otherside, = deep in your Native pride! #8220;Many tears, stream= ed from government, our eyes! #8220;Many tears, as we = heard the lies! #8220;Court case, after = court case!

Remembering your face! #8220;Passing the feathe= r! #8220;Fighting for justi= ce! #8220;Now, time has pass= ed! At last! #8220;We can leave, as we grieved! #8220;Your memory, lives= in essay our hearts! #8220;You will always ha= ve a special part! #8220;In our lives, as we survive! #8220;No more tears and = no more fears! #8220;Although, you are = gone! #8220;Your legacy, lives= on! Speaker: nb= sp; If the homework help, member now speaks, he will close debate. Does any other member w= ish to be heard? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I will be brief in my comments.

I do want to extend my thanks to the members opposite for their comments thus far and Research papers homework, do look forward to getting into Committee of the Whole to get down to the finer details of the amendments. Before doing that, I just want to extend my sincere thanks to the large num= ber of American help people who have worked very hard on these amendments to bring them forwa= rd today. A lot of these amendments= , or the papers, amendments, do have to do with the arrest processing unit and the Whitehorse Correctional Centre, and I just want to extend my sincere appreciation to a= ll of the staff at the Whitehorse Correctional Centre and the arrest processing unit, especially as we creep into the holiday season. It is a facility that= is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year, and I appreciate t= he staff being available to work those hours and work over the holidays. Merry Christmas to all th= e staff, all the best in the new year to them and I look forward to moving into Committee of the Whole. Speaker: nb= sp; Are you prepared for the question? Some Hon.

Members: nbsp= ; Division. Speaker: nb= sp; Division has been called. Speaker: nb= sp; Order please. Homework Help Assignments. Mr. Clerk, please poll the House. Hon. Mr. Cathers: = Agree. Ms. Moorcroft: Agree. Clerk: Mr.

Speaker, the results are 18 yea, nil nay. Speaker: nb= sp; The yeas have it. I declare the motion carried. Motion for second reading of Bill No. 60 agreed to. Custom Essay Writing Service. Hon. Mr. American Government Help Assignments. Cathers: = Mr. Speaker, I move that the Speaker do now leave the Chair and that the Ho= use resolve into college essay writing service fast Committee of the Whole.

Speaker: nb= sp; It has been moved by the Government House Leader that the Speaker do now le= ave the American help assignments, Chair and that the House resolve into Committee of the Whole. Motion agreed to. Speaker leaves the Chair. Committee of the Whole. Chair (Ms. McLeod): Orde= r. Committee of the Custom college essay writing service, Whole will now come to order. The matter before the Com= mittee is help assignments, Bill No. 60, entitled Act to Ame= nd the Corrections Act, 2009 . Would members like to Helping me with my physics homework kid take a brief recess? All Hon.

Members: = Agreed. Chair: Committee of the government homework, Whole will recess for 15 minutes. Chair: Committee of the Whole will now come to order. Bil= l No. 60: Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009= Chair: The matter before the argumentative, Committee is Bill No. 60, Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009 . American Homework Help. Hon. Papers Proposal. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I#8217;ll just speak briefly to answer some of the questions that were raised during = the briefing of the opposition and to clarify a few items. The opposition asked for = the American government homework help, statistics on the use of the arrest processing unit to date. The admissions from Research proposal, January 2012 to October 2013 are as follows: 943 adult females, 3,026 adult males, 120 young offender females, and 109 young offender males, so that#8217;s for a total of 4,198 individuals.

There was also a question= about American help assignments medical services generally at the APU. Nurses from Whitehorse Correctional Centre are available for 15 hours of every day to attend prisoners who are = in need of medical services. Me With. Emergency Medical Services continue to American homework help assignments work in partnership with the corrections branch and are available to the centre for after-hours health care services as needed. A Research. If the RCMP or corrections beli= eve an individual#8217;s health is at risk prior to admitting, the RCMP will t= ake the prisoner directly to Whitehorse General Hospital. With regard to medical re= cords of prisoners, when nurses attend the APU to assess prisoners for medical attention, they make a note in the APU prisoners#8217; log that they have completed an assessment. They do not create a separate report. I#8217;d also like to sh= are with members of American help assignments this House, to those listening on radio and Custom college essay fast, those present in the gallery today how someone is assessed for government help assignments release back into me with my physics homework the community. Corrections officials may release persons who are held under the Liquor Act . American Government Homework. Persons charged with an offence or are being held pending an essay, investigation must be released on the authority of the RCMP. Prior to release of a prisoner, efforts are made to = have a sober, responsible adult pick up that prisoner. If a ride is not availabl= e, a taxi is called to take the individual to a place of residence or a designat= ed location within the city.

Prisoners are provided wi= th clothing suitable for weather, season and conditions, if needed, and are gi= ven fluids and sandwiches to assist with recovering sobriety. Corrections and Alcohol and Drug Services have signed a memorandum of agreement for the pro= vision of timely information and referrals to American government homework detox if prisoners are willing to ac= t on their substance abuse at the time of release. A Research Paper. Factors considered when r= eleasing a prisoner include if the individual is help, sober, the length of time in Essay write thesis argumentative custod= y, if the individual has a place to government assignments go and the risk to the community. There are also gender considerations. For example, a female is not released with a gr= oup of males. Is there a responsible, sober adult with a valid driver#8217;s licence who can pick that person up? Intoxicated individuals held without charges are to be promptly released if picked up by a sober, responsible ad= ult. I#8217;d also like to sh= are with this House information about testing of police prisoners. I can tell you th= at no testing is done, other than assessing them for sobriety. With regard to alcohol screening devices, or BreathScan, the RCMP and WCC do not use alcoh= ol screening devices to decide if someone should be released or held. It is not effective in that regard to Problem solving obesity make a decision about whether they are able to = take care of American government homework help themselves or not.

RCMP officers, and our officers, use observations and symptomology to decide whether someone can be released and if medical attention should be sought. Problem Essay. You can have someone detoxing who blows very lo= w, but needs to be taken to hospital because of American homework assignments serious detox issues. Some of = the chronic alcoholics need to stay above 300 milligrams just to manage. However, when it comes to enforcing court orders, if the Writing on divorce, client has a court-ordered condition to American government homework assignments subm= it a breath scan by Writing a research, a peace office, the RCMP will use a breath scan to American homework help assignments check for= the alcohol level, in homework addition to noting their observations. Madam Chair, there will a= lways be people who will be taken to police cells when they are acutely intoxicated, because they are violent, have committed new offences or have breached prev= ious conditions. It is our government#8217;s responsible position that these persons, despite their circumstances, must be adequately cared for. That is= why we built the arrest processing unit. We also had a need to replace part of = the police cells for persons who are not acutely intoxicated. The changes in th= is act protect the prisoners by giving them clear avenues of complaint and homework assignments, lim= it powers that shouldn#8217;t apply to them. I would like to really ex= tend my appreciation to the Minister of writing fast Health and Social Services and his departme= nt for their partnership, for their collaboration and for the work that they h= ave done on the acutely intoxicated persons at government help assignments, risk task force. I can only imag= ine that, when the Minister of Health and Social Services is on his feet in this House, he would be happy to answer some of the questions pertaining to that which the members opposite Essay write thesis argumentative, have asked about.

With regard to access to American government assignments telephone calls in the APU, there is a separate, dedicated phone for the us= e of How to write essay prisoners that is not connected to the new inmate phone system, specificall= y so prisoners can exercise their right to a phone call. As promised, Madam Chair,= I was brief in help assignments my remarks, but I hope that I have perhaps provided some informati= on on questions that some may have. I do look forward to comment from the memb= ers opposite, now that we are in Committee of the Custom college essay fast, Whole. Ms. Moorcroft: I just want to be sure that I heard the minister correctly when he was reading the statistics. From January of American help assignments 2012 until October of 2013 #8212; so almost two years #8212; there were 943 adult women, 326 adult men, 120 young offe= nder females and 109 young offender males who were held at the interim arrest processing unit.

If the minister could con= firm that I did get that correct, and does he know how many of those were being = held because they were intoxicated and how many were being held because they were being processed for further charges? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I#8217;ll correct the member opposite in Writing on divorce the information I provided earlier. From Jan= uary 2012 to October 2013, as Hansard will verify in my earlier speech, there we= re 943 adult females and 3,026 adult males. There were 120 young offender fema= les and 109 young offender males, so I hope the member opposite now has the cor= rect information. American Help Assignments. With respect to the number of individuals held at the APU with issues of intoxication, the number generally sits around 50 percent. Essay. Ms. Moorcroft: I did mishear the number for adult males and the numbers do make more sense w= ith that number being confirmed by the minister.

Let me start with asking = why the American government, government is creating a new classification of prisoner and creating a classification for police prisoner. We understand that, by and large, it wi= ll apply to intoxicated people. Under what other circumstances might a person become a police prisoner? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; There are a number of reasons why an individual might be held in a research paper on divorce the APU or arres= ted by the RCMP.

We just need to look at Criminal Code offences to answer that question. Ms. Moorcroft: Two hundred twenty-nine young offenders were held over government homework help, the 22-month period. Essay Argumentative. That seems like a lot of American help assignments young offenders to be held in Helping me with my physics homework kid the arrest processing unit. Is that number higher tha= n in previous years?

How were young offenders treated prior to the arrest proces= sing unit being available? Hon. Homework Assignments. Mr. Nixon: As the member knows, we have only Essay argumentative been housing police prisoners in the APU for= a short while, so I would have to look back to the RCMP to get their statisti= cs on their numbers prior to the APU#8217;s existence. That#8217;s something that I commit to mentioning to the RCMP and trying to American government homework help acquire that informat= ion. Ms. Moorcroft: It does seem like a rather high number of young offenders.

I#8217;m just concerned about whether or not the Essay write, arrest processing unit is an appropriate place to be holding youth. Government Homework Help. I#8217;m wondering if a commitment to avenues s= uch as pre-charge diversion is still in place and why that number is so high. I= had also asked the minister why he had created a new classification of prisoner= . Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; When we#8217;re looking at How to an introduction discursive essay, two sets of #8220;prisoners#8221;, for lack of a better term, at WCC, we have individuals who are on homework remand or sentenced wit= hin the regular confines of that facility, and then we#8217;ve got the arrest processing unit, which is for people being held on a very short-term basis = in RCMP and Essay thesis, Whitehorse Correctional Centre custody before being released. We h= ad to establish two sets of different criteria within the American help assignments, facility so that the= APU inmates weren#8217;t being held to essay writing the same account as the remand or the sentenced inmates, and American homework help, we#8217;re looking at things like inmate programmin= g, for example. If somebody is in there for a research paper a short period of time and they#8= 217;re in for, let#8217;s say, intoxication, we wouldn#8217;t expect them to be = on an inmate work program or participating in any sort of programing as well a= s an inmate release program. Government Homework Help Assignments. Those things just wouldn#8217;t be appropriate, and it#8217;s more appropriate to Research papers proposal have two separate lines of American government homework assignments individuals going through there so there are clear expectations, not only from the inmate#82= 17;s perspective but also from the staff#8217;s perspective. Writing Service. The member opposite also = asked about youth at the APU and homework help, the numbers are the numbers. I can look into Research papers proposal see= ing what#8217;s available as far as statistics from the RCMP prior to assignments the existence of the APU, but I can assure the members opposite and all members= of this House that youth are held separately at the arrest processing unit. Th= at is the intention when the new APU is completed #8212; that the youth will remain separate from the writing, adults being held there.

Ms. American Government Homework Assignments. Moorcroft: As we discussed during the a research paper on divorce, second reading debate, we are just curious to American assignments know = why the government chose to use the Custom college fast, Cor= rections Act, 2009 rather than a Health and government homework help assignments, Social Services model. The minister = has just indicated that roughly 50 percent of the people who are taken and hous= ed at the arrest processing unit are those who are intoxicated. I#8217;m wondering whether the government has looked at Research papers proposal, the experience in Manitoba o= r in other jurisdictions. In Manitoba they have workers who are out on the street #8212; particularly in the downtown core areas where you are more likely to find people who are intoxicated #8212; and they are able to take them into= a medical or detox care. I#8217;m wondering wheth= er the government will be looking at a Health and Social Services model and how He= alth and Social Services could come into play to American meet the needs of people who are acutely intoxicated. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; As the member opposite will know, the arrest processing unit is a recommendati= on of the Sharing Common Ground re= port.

The arrest processing unit has a function that is based on the Correctional Centre and the correctional model. Paper. The Minister of Health an= d Social Services can speak more on homework information coming from the Beaton and Allen rep= ort and other recommendations that have more of a health-based process. Ms. Moorcroft: I would like to turn to a question I referred to during the second reading debate. Considering that the solving essay generation, amendments limit the homework, applicability of the Corrections Act, 2009 with respect= to the arrest processing unit, what statutes and regulations will govern the arrest processing unit#8217;s operations and the treatment of Helping accused peop= le #8212; or police prisoners #8212; who are held there?

It#8217;s not stri= ctly a sobering centre. The minister also spoke to confirm that the American homework help, least-intrusive testing measures would be followed. We certainly agree that definitions for testing procedures and for Helping me with homework illicit dru= gs should be updated to take into account new technologies, but I#8217;d like= the minister to answer as to what tests will be done on a police prisoner and w= hat governs what tests will be done for young offenders who are taken into cust= ody as a police prisoner. Hon. Mr. American Homework Assignments. Nixon: n= bsp; I believe I have already answered that question. There is no testing done oth= er than assessing them for sobriety, Madam Chair. Ms. Moorcroft: What process is in place to ensure prisoners are not held for more than 24 hours? When the Research homework proposal, minister responds to that, perhaps he could also respond to= the question related to camera footage at the arrest processing unit. Will the government assignments, camera footage at homework proposal, the arrest processing unit be kept in accordance with the RCMP data retention schedules, which is for government homework help assignments two years #8212; if he could c= onfirm that?

Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; The members may not be aware, but an individual being held at the arrest proces= sing unit in RCMP or WCC custody #8212; it#8217;s the law that they can#8217;= t be held for more than 24 hours, so the staff at the centre #8212; the Writing a research paper, RCMP #8212; will not hold them for longer than 24 hours. The member opposite was a= sking about the American help, data at the arrest processing unit. That data falls within the regulations with the RCMP, in partnership with the Helping me with my physics homework kid, Department of American Justice, a= nd that retention is two years. Ms. Moorcroft: I had asked a question about the medical care #8212; whether medical care wo= uld be available for 24 hours #8212; and the minister replied that there are nurses on staff for 15 hours a day at the Whitehorse Correctional Centre and Essay write argumentative, that those nurses would also be available to see people who were at the arr= est processing unit. If someone does require medical care outside of those 15 h= ours when the nursing staff is available, what#8217;s the procedure? What#8217= ;s available? Hon. Mr.

Nixon: n= bsp; The Whitehorse Correctional Centre now has an approved budget for full-time nur= ses and one part-time licensed practical nurse. This allows for nursing 15 hour= s a day, seven days a week. Two new nurses have been hired and we anticipate th= at the other two positions will be filled by the end of this fiscal year. A manager for health services was hired in August 2013 to oversee the health operations for the Whitehorse Correctional Centre. With regard to medical se= rvices outside of that 15-hour-per-day scope, we have a great relationship with EM= S. They can be called at American government homework help, any= time if there are valid health complaints and they do stop in, actually, at a research on divorce, the facility throughout the evening. Homework Assignments. I#8217;d like to extend my appreciation. I have constituents who work in EMS, and they do go above and beyond to help = out at Helping me with my physics kid, the Correctional Centre with regard to that. That process will continu= e and it seems to be working very well now.

I#8217;m thankful for the assistance fr= om EMS and for the good nursing staff we do have at the Correctional Centre. Help Assignments. Ms. Moorcroft: The minister has confirmed that, if the nurses are available, they could ca= ll in the emergency medical services. He also stated, as he ope= ned debate here in committee, that a corrections officer may release someone wh= o is being held under the Liquor Act = if it#8217;s deemed safe to Essay thesis do so and assignments, if they have a safe and sober ride. Custom Writing Service Fast. I#8217;d like to follow up and homework help assignments, ask= the minister whether there is a right of a family member or an advocate to visi= t a police prisoner who is being held because they are intoxicated at the arrest processing unit and if will this be affected by write thesis argumentative, the amendments. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; In short, there is no specific right, per se, for a friend or a family member = to come and visit an individual being held at assignments, the arrest processing unit. If there was a friend or = a family member who wanted to come on-site to my physics kid assist with that individual reintegrat= ing back into society, then that#8217;s something that we could take a look at that time. Ms.

Moorcroft: The minister responded to one of my other questions by saying that there wa= s a separate, dedicated phone available at government help assignments, the arrest processing unit for people who are detained there. I would just like to ask the minister if he can con= firm that the use of that phone would be free. Fast. Ms. Moorcroft: I was pleased to hear the homework help, minister say that when people were released from the arrest processing unit, they would ensure they had suitable clothing for the weather and, if there was no ride available, they would have a taxi provide= d. The minister also, in clo= sing his remarks, extended Christmas greetings to the staff at the Correctional Cent= re. I too would like to acknowledge the work of the staff at my physics homework, the Correctional Centre #8212; the nursing staff and the Emergency Measures personnel #821= 2; and government homework assignments, I would also to wish a Merry Christmas and a happy solstice to all of t= he inmates who may be held there as well.

I believe I had already a= sked the minister about the testing when people arrive at the arrest processing unit= and that they would only be tested for sobriety levels. Will police prisoners be tested if they are randomly picked up by the RCMP, other than with the Custom essay writing service, sobr= iety test? Hon. Government Homework Help Assignments. Mr. Research Proposal. Nixon: n= bsp; The only time that a prisoner would be tested is if there was an outstanding warrant or perhaps a breach with probations. Ms. Moorcroft: The last question that I have relates to the Correctional Centre revolving fund.

It indicates that half of the revenues generated from the inmates wil= l be used to American assignments fund the victims of crime emergency fund. I#8217;m interested to know whether, under = any circumstances, an on divorce, inmate might be considered to be a victim #8212; if they= are victims of sexual abuse or victims of assault or if they are residential sc= hool survivors or even if they are considered victimized by virtue of being home= less and without social supports. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I will correct the record for government homework assignments the member opposite with regard to paper the inmate f= und. Fifty percent of the revenue collected for the inmate phone system only wil= l go toward services for government homework assignments victims. How To Discursive. Her second question on in= mates being victims #8212; they would have to very clearly fit the definition wi= th the victims act.

In a case such as that, the inmate could potentially be a victim as well. Ms. Moorcroft: The cost of phone calls can be a barrier because many inmates are poor. This act does speak to amendments in relation to the revenues for the phone syst= em. I did bring forward the concerns that I#8217;ve heard from a number of sou= rces about the accessibility of phone service for inmates. Is the government conside= ring any way of accommodating inmates#8217; needs so that they are able to make pho= ne calls if they do not have the money to buy phone cards and make phone calls= ? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; There are telephones in every unit available to inmates for phone calls during wa= king hours.

Phone calls are free to help lawyers, the Ombudsman, Offender Supervision= and Services #8212; which is probation #8212; members of Parliament, members = of the Legislative Assembly, the Writing a research paper, ISO #8212; which is the Investigations and Standards Office #8212; community justice workers, aboriginal court worker= s, ATIPP, Family Law Information Centre, maintenance enforcement and Health and Social Services. Upon admission to Whiteho= rse Correctional Centre, inmates are given direction on the phone system and its operation and an account is set up for those individuals. Those inmates wit= hout resources are provided a free call. Inmates without resources can also apply for an indigent inmate card, which provides three free calls. Staff will al= so provide free calls to any inmate without resources for compassionate reason= s #8212; so if there were a death in the family, for example. Funds returned from the American government homework help assignments, c= alling system will be put into a trust fund and used to defray some costs, such as damages to property by inmates, additional programming, ongoing subscription costs for TVs and newspapers, and the purchase and repair of leisure activi= ty equipment and supplies for the inmates. As indicated earlier, 50 percent of= the a research on divorce, funds from that phone system fund generated will also go to the victims#82= 17; assistance fund.

Ms. Moorcroft: I thank the minister for American homework help assignments his answer. I have heard concerns about giving consideration in college writing service special circumstances, such as the death of an immediate family member. Can the help assignments, minister elaborate on his answer? If an immediate fa= mily member of an inmate has died and they do not have the funds to purchase pho= ne cards, are they given five minutes or 10 minutes?

What accommodation is made when an How to an introduction essay, inmate may have had a close family member die? Hon. American Government Homework Help Assignments. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; Madam Chair, this really would proceed on a case-by-case basis, so there wouldn#8217;t necessarily be a determined length of solving generation that call, but circumstances are going to be different in every case. As I mentioned earli= er in my comments, there are calls provided for compassionate reasons. We do h= ave good, compassionate staff working at the correctional facility and American help, I have f= ull confidence in their decision-making abilities. Write Discursive. Mr. Silver: = Thank you to the officials from the department for their time here today. I just = have a few to several questions. American Homework Help. Madam Chair, in 2008 the government put forward the mandatory testing and disclosure act, which rece= ived considerable blowback in Essay write argumentative regard to violations of privacy.

I was wondering if the minister could maybe tell us how the requirements for biological testin= g in this bill are any different. Hon. Mr. American Government Help. Nixon: n= bsp; For the member opposite#8217;s information, the mandatory testing act that he spoke of never did go through. When we look at the correctional facility it= self and discursive essay, providing samples #8212; as I mentioned in my speech earlier, those wo= uld be a case where they were court-ordered testing requirements, if there was a breach or if a person was on a prohibition for not consuming alcohol or drugs. Mr. Silver: I#8217;m not sure how that response answers the question as far as how the requirements for the biological testing are different. I#8217;ll move on. = How long of a period was = given for the public to give input on this bill? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; There was a 30-day consultation on the amendments.

Mr. Silver: It#8217;s my understanding that the bill was not made available until afte= r a draft was tabled here in American government homework help assignments this House. When was the actual bill finished? Why= did the service, government wait until it was tabled in this House before making it available to affected groups, such as First Nation governments? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; The bill was finished in October, just prior to our sitting. Mr. Silver: = Why did the government wait until it was tabled in this House before making it available to affected groups, such as First Nation governments? Hon. Mr.

Nixon: n= bsp; In this bill #8212; as the members opposite can see #8212; they are fairly m= inor amendments. There was no duty to consult on these amendments. There was an effective, 30-day consultation and the bill was prepared just prior to this sitting. American. We are comfortable moving forward with these amendments. Mr. Helping Me With Kid. Silver: = I think it#8217;s worth reading into Hansard that there has been quite a bit= of blowback #8212; in my office, anyway #8212; as far as First Nations calli= ng and talking about the significant impact on First Nation citizens that this bill will have. Yet the government has only help assignments heard from solving essay obesity generation, two First Nation organizations and, like I say, waited until the tabling in this House before making it available to First Nation governments.

Can the government elabor= ate on its consultation process, in regard to First Nations, on this bill? I know,= as the American, minister stated, there is no obligation, but if he could run us through= the consultation process that they did endeavour to pursue. Hon. Helping Me With My Physics Homework Kid. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I had sent out letters to all of the First Nations throughout the territory inviting and American assignments, asking for feedback on the amendments to this legislation, and= my official who is with me here today was available just about every day for anyone to call in Essay thesis argumentative or make comments on these changes.

Mr. Silver: = I guess the question would be then: did any First Nation organizations ask for more time to review the bill? Could the American homework, minister actually let us know how m= any First Nations replied? Hon. Essay Thesis. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I thank the member opposite for his question. Government Homework Help. There were two First Nations th= at, in the eleventh hour, had asked for some additional time, but by Research, that time = the consultation was closing up so the time wasn#8217;t extended on that consultation.

Mr. Silver: = So, two asked for some extra time. American Government Homework Assignments. How many actually provided comments other th= an CYFN? Hon. Research Papers. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; One of the First Nations that had asked for some additional time was the only F= irst Nation other than CYFN that provided comments on these amendments. Mr.

Silver: Surely with such a low number of First Nations responding, was there a secondary ask #8212; maybe some phone calls or some kind of follow-up #82= 12; and American homework help assignments, was the first ask in e-mail form alone, or was it with an official correspondence, either by Writing on divorce, telephone or by snail mail? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; As I had mentioned earlier to the member opposite, I did send out an official letter. With that letter there was a consultation package as well as the on-line access #8212; if comments were to be provided on-line #8212; and then, of American help assignments course, through e-mail or telephone calls directly to the office. Papers Proposal. Mr. Government Help Assignments. Silver: = Is the minister happy with the amount of response that he got from the First Nations community? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I am always pleased to receive any consultation on any amendments that we bri= ng forward to How to discursive essay this Legislature. Mr.

Silver: I#8217;m getting my exercise here. Government Homework Assignments. I guess I#8217;ll rephrase the questio= n. Problem Essay Generation. Is the minister content with the amount of response that he did get from the First Nation community? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; We received some very detailed consultation information from the individuals a= nd the groups that chose to provide us with that information. I think there has been a lot of American government assignments good work that has gone into this bill and I#8217;m pleased = to see it moving forward as we are standing here today.

Mr. Silver: = Can the papers proposal, government identify any improvements that it would make to improve engagement with First Nations on future corrections to acts? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; If the member opposite is asking whether we#8217;re going to open this legislation up again within this mandate, the simple answer is that I don#8217;t think so. I#8217;m a little unclea= r on where the member is going with his line of questioning. I#8217;ll leave it= at that.

Mr. Silver: = Just to clarify, the minister#8217;s department did not receive comments or responses from a dozen First Nation governments. The question is: can the government identify any improvements that it would make in improving engage= ment with First Nations on further corrections to acts and changes #8212; not to this one. I#8217;m not suggesting that we open up or re-evaluate the proce= ss for the current bill. What#8217;s done is done.

We#8217;re moving forward, and I would agree with the minister that there are some very good changes in this particular amendment. Homework Assignments. However, the question is:= if you receive responses from such a small number of First Nations, I personally w= ould be questioning whether or not I was effective enough in my communication. In the future, after this exercise was finished, did the minister and his department sit down and Research papers homework, have a conversation, identify any improvements that they could make for further changes and future changes to American government help assignments any act moving forward? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; That would really depend on, I guess, the nature of the me with my physics, consultation that was required on American homework assignments any given piece of proposal legislation. This piece of legislation, as I have already indicated, has fairly minor amendments. We put an ask out there and it really is up to the individuals or the groups whether or not they wi= sh to provide us with their thoughts on these amendments. We can only American government homework speculat= e, really, why an individual or a group may not provide us with their thoughts but, like I said earlier, I#8217;m pleased with the amendments that are be= fore us and my physics homework, moving forward with this piece of legislation. Mr. Silver: = Yes, the American government homework, minister can speculate or he could call.

I#8217;m going to How to discursive essay move on to = my last question. In regard to these amendm= ents, on August 20 the government put out American help assignments a press release promising to provide a What We Heard document in the earl= y fall after the consultation had ended. Madam Chair, early fall has come and write argumentative, gone= and government help assignments, the consultation period has ended. Research Papers. Can the government tell us why we haven#8217;t seen this document yet and tell us when we#8217;ll be seeing= it? Hon. Help Assignments. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; The What We Heard document was post= ed on-line today. Ms. Hanson: I guess wha= t you see is what you get, not what we heard.

I just want to come back = to the numbers again because it#8217;s material to understanding the functioning = of the arrest processing unit. I will stand to be correc= ted #8212; I did take these numbers down #8212; but I believe he said 943 fem= ale adults and 3,026 male adults between January 2012 and October 2013 #8212; = and college writing service fast, 120 young offender females and 109 male young offenders. Can the minister please b= reak down the number of discrete individuals? Are these 943 different females ov= er that period of time? I#8217;m seeing a nod from the official, so I#8217;d like to government help have the breakdown.

How many discrete individuals are encompassed by these numbers? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; That#8217;s information that I will have to acquire. I don#8217;t have it at my finger= tips here right now. Ms. Hanson: I will look forward to receiving that. I understand that the minister has made a commit= ment to provide that information to this Assembly. Custom Writing. I will look for confirmation = in his response to my next question.

Can the minister tell us = how much time is associated with processing each of government homework help assignments these individuals #8212; the 94= 3, the obesity generation, 3,026, the help assignments, 120 and the 109 #8212; through the arrest processing unit? = What is the nominal time that it takes to process an individual when they arrive= at the arrest processing unit? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; To answer that question, there are so many variables when an individual comes = into the arrest processing unit that there#8217;s no set time determined for the staff to run against the clock to make sure that they process an homework kid, individual= in the correct amount of time. American Homework Assignments. Each case is going to write argumentative differ, as each case when individuals come in is different. There are so many different variables, Ma= dam Chair. Ms.

Hanson: I would the= n be interested in knowing how the minister ascertains the cost associated with = processing these individuals through the arrest processing unit. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; There are two staff members on at the arrest processing unit at all times. We#8217;ve never required any additional staff other than nursing, if there were a medical issue that the American government help, nurses had to address. Ms. Hanson: I#8217;d appreciate it if the minister could break down the Custom college, mode of transport for the 943, 3,026, 120 and 109, using the same delineation that we had at the outs= et #8212; the transport from the arrest processing unit to wherever they are taken afterward.

How many went by taxi, how many were picked up by persons #8212; persons other than #8212; by homework assignments, friends, how many were transported by= the police? Excuse me Madam Chair, an= d how many walked? Hon. How To Write An Introduction Discursive Essay. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; That#8217;s a number that I#8217;m going to have to look into because, when people are released, we might have one or more individuals getting into one taxi if pe= ople are going to government the same location, so it#8217;s not a number that I have here. That would take some work into getting that number, but there are no APU prisoners #8212; individuals being released from the APU #8212; who would= be permitted to leave on foot. Research Homework Proposal. Ms.

Hanson: Madam Chair= , I just want to seek confirmation from the government help assignments, minister #8212; he must have taxi chits or some other means of tracking how the government pays for taxis from the arrest processing unit. There must be some way of Problem solving essay determining the costs associated and the number of trips that go from the arrest processing unit = to where. I would be thankful if he would confirm that he will provide that da= ta to this Legislative Assembly. Homework Assignments. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; It would be a great deal of work to provide that because, for example, we have different prisoners leaving the arrest processing unit #8212; WCC.

Some are leaving the arrest processing unit and some are time-served who are leaving= the unit. We could certainly look into collecting taxi chits, but I don#8217;t think it#8217;s going to be reflective of individuals specifically leaving= the arrest processing unit. Ms. College Writing Fast. Hanson: It is a rel= evant question. It is material. We#8217;re talking about a decision of this government to establish an arrest processing unit at the Whitehorse Correctional Centre, contrary to the recommendations of the Task Force on American government homework Acutely Intoxicated Persons at discursive, Risk. You must have some business case, some analysis, that would be able to justify that decision. American Government Homework Help Assignments. Part of that would b= e to have the minister demonstrate to this Legislative Assembly what the costs #8212; the full costs #8212; of the APU are.

I#8217;m not asking for the discharge information with respect to actual prisoners or inmates of the Helping homework kid, WC= C. American Government Help. I#8217;m talking about the people he has already told this Legislative Assembly are held there for papers homework proposal less than 24 hours #8212; are held there becau= se their only #8220;crime#8221; is that they happen to be intoxicated. I#8217;m asking the mini= ster to give an undertaking that he will provide the information with respect to the costs. At some point, we#8217;re going to be able to take a picture, a snapshot, that the ministers opposite haven#8217;t been able to do, to all= ow citizens of this territory to figure out what is the most appropriate way a= nd the most compassionate way to deal with people who are acutely intoxicated = and needing care #8212; people who are at risk. It#8217;s not fobbing it= off to homework the Minister of Health and Social Services. This is Government of Yukon #8= 212; you#8217;re spending Yukon taxpayers#8217; money. You#8217;re spending o= ne silo in essay Justice and another silo in Health and American government homework help assignments, Social Services.

It#8217;s a simple request #8212; the cost of transporting people from the APU, not WC= C. Hon. Mr. Nixon: Madam Chair, the Problem essay, member opposite is clearly getting confused between the American homework assignments, recommendations of the Sharing Comm= on Ground report to the Department of Justice and Writing a research paper on divorce, the Beaton and Allen rep= ort recommendations to the Department of Health and Social Services. I, in government my right conscience= , am not going to stand on the floor of this Legislature and answer questions for my colleague, the Minister of Health and Social Services. He is extremely capa= ble of answering those questions when he is on a research paper on divorce his feet in this Legislature. We continue to work with the Department of Health and Social Services. We cont= inue to collaborate with individuals throughout the territory. I thank him for h= is work.

I thank the Department of American homework assignments Health and Social Services for the relation= ship that they have with the Department of Justice, but I am not going to stand = in this Legislature and homework kid, answer questions pertaining to the Department of Health and homework help assignments, Social Services. Ms. Hanson: To be clear= , I am not at this point asking questions about the Health and Social Services department. I am asking questions that are directly emanating from the arre= st processing unit, which, we#8217;ve heard at Research homework, length, is the government homework help assignments, mandate and responsibility of the Minister of my physics homework kid Justice. If the Minister of Justic= e would cast his mind back, or would go back and read the documentation with respec= t to the review of the police force in Yukon, it was because it became really cl= ear that the issues that instigated that really had to do with the death, as we heard today, of Raymond Silverfox in police custody on December 2, 2008. The circumstances of his death were getting overridden by the really serious is= sues also emanating from the process that was unfolding across this territory, a= nd a decision was taken by government help, the then Government of Yukon, Yukon Party government,= to hive off and look at the specific issues associated with the risks and the = need to address the acutely intoxicated persons at risk. So, for the minister to s= uggest now that the Writing paper on divorce, decision made by government homework assignments, the Yukon Party to establish an arrest proces= sing unit #8212; to divorce themselves from the recommendations that were made = at their behest by Dr. Beaton and Chief James Allen #8212; makes no sense.

I#8217;m not asking for rocket science here. I#8217;m not asking for a complicated formula. I#8217;m simply asking to begin building a pattern of= accountability to begin to solving essay get a reading of the costs associated #8212; one element of the costs associated with the functions of the APU. Perhaps the American, minister has so= me means of billing the Minister of How to discursive Health and Social Services for government homework help his program costs at the APU. Perhaps he charges out the taxis to the Minister of me with homework kid Health and Social Services.

If that#8217;s the case, let him say it on the record, and government assignments, I#8217;ll go and ask the Minister of Custom college essay writing Health and Social Services, but i= f he doesn#8217;t know what the costs of homework help assignments running his business lines in his department, then he#8217;s failing as a minister. That#8217;s his accountability. That#8217;s his responsibility. I#8217;m not asking the Minister of Helping me with kid Health and American government homework help, Social Services. A Research. Hon. Mr. Government Homework. Nixon: n= bsp; Well that was fairly interesting. In my last response, I in= dicated that we could add up the taxi chits leaving WCC, so when the Writing on divorce, member opposite government homework assignments, purports that I don#8217;t financially know what#8217;s happening at the correctional facility, I don#8217;t necessarily think that#8217;s correct= . However, I did indicate t= o the Leader of the Custom college writing service, NDP that it wouldn#8217;t be reflective of the individuals leaving the APU #8212; that it#8217;s for American government individuals leaving the arrest processing unit as a whole. When we look at the arrest processing unit itself, the staff have successfully provided a high standar= d of care and protection for police prisoners, including the acutely intoxicated= and other vulnerable clients in the admission and discharge area of the Correctional Centre since January of Problem solving generation last year.

That standard of government homework help care will continue in the arrest processing unit. What we continue to see f= rom the Leader of the Official Opposition is confusion surrounding recommendations = from the Sharing Common Ground repor= t and recommendations coming from the Research homework, Beaton and Allen report, which asked the Minister of Health and Social Services, not the government help, Department of Justice, to s= et up a sobering centre downtown. Well, I can tell you on the floor of this Ho= use today, if the member opposite hasn#8217;t been paying attention, that the arrest processing unit is not, nor do we want it to Writing be, a sobering centre. = If the member opposite has questions for the Minister of Health and Social Services and is getting me maybe confused as the Minister of American homework Health and Soc= ial Services, I don#8217;t know. The minister is sitting in the front row and = will be available at some point in time during this mandate to answer the questi= ons coming from the member opposite who is clearly getting two separate reports #8212; as well as two separate departments, as well as two separate minist= ers #8212; confused. Hon. Mr. Graham: = nbsp; I guess I should stand up because it appears to me that what we#8217;re confusing here is the sobering centre, the detox unit and the APU. The government of the day made a conscious decision not to go ahead with the sobering centre. There were a number of essay writing reasons for that.

The primary reason was that the American help assignments, sobering centre was based on a specific model described in the Beaton and Custom college writing fast, Allen report that we felt had a real potential for harm, or a re= al potential for problems, because it called for staff at the sobering centre = to American involuntarily detain people. Me With My Physics Kid. In other words, they were going to be held aga= inst their will. Now, anybody who knows people in government an intoxicated state will real= ize that many of them have the potential for violence. We didn#8217;t feel tha= t a sobering centre should replicate what is solving essay obesity, already being done at the Correcti= onal Centre, and that is to provide guards who would be able to restrain those people. There was a conscious dec= ision made not to go ahead with the sobering centre. We believe that the APU fulfilled that requirement for government assignments people who were not looking to voluntarily e= nter a sobering program.

That#8217;s why we have = the other facility at Problem solving essay obesity, the Sarah Steele building. In other words, if a person is willing to American homework help go and sober up there, they have that option. That part was quite clear to us. That#8217;s why the APU is there. That#8217;s why the APU has nurses on staff and why they have a protocol with EMS to solving essay obesity generation provide services w= hen nursing staff is not available. The detox centre is a com= pletely different model. We made the conscious decision not to go ahead with the sobering centre. For that, you can hold us accountable, but that was a deci= sion we made.

Ms. Hanson: Two points:= the minister said he would and he could. I#8217;m asking, will he provide data? That would be one question for the Minister of Justice. He said he would an= d he could. I#8217;m asking, will he?

For the Minister of Healt= h, yes, he will be held accountable as a government for that decision, but I will remind him that, in the Beaton and Allen report, it was noted and I#8217;ll quote, Madam Chair: #8220;Department of Justice is in favour of locating a= new detention centre at Whitehorse Correctional Centre (WCC). American Government. They are well advanced in my physics homework kid planning#8230;#8221; This was done in December 2010 #8220;#8230;with good attention to staffing and resource access. This plan has several disadvantages from our point of view. First and foremost, WCC i= s a jail. Despite their best intentions, detention there will still be viewed as punishment. It will be difficult, if not impossible, to create a new societ= al perception within the confines of a jail. Secondly their location in Takhin= i is not central, nor a part of either the social community or the treatment community.#8221; So suddenly we#8217;re m= aking this leap. This is why, Madam Chair, I have asked the questions about how people get from the APU to where and how much that#8217;s costing. However, I#8217;m not going to belabour the point. I#8217;ve simply started this l= ine of questioning by asking the minister a simple question #8212; to ask him = to provide the data with respect to the 943 women, the 3,026 male adults, 120 female young offenders and American government homework help assignments, 109 male young offenders.

How much have they pai= d to get them from the APU to Essay write wherever they have dropped them at the end of their time at the APU? We#8217;ll deal with the other issues of how we#8217;re dealing with acutely intoxicated people and also the whole treatment modali= ty issue when and American government homework help, if we get to debate with respect to the plans that the minis= ter has talked about variously with Sarah Steele and the Salvation Army. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; I will do my best to Research papers homework separate some data for the taxi chits for people leaving= the American homework help, Whitehorse Correctional Centre to go wherever they are going, but I do want= to state on the record that we#8217;re running a first-class Whitehorse Correctional Centre. We#8217;re running a great arrest processing unit up there.

I could think of many, many other things that I would like to do with our resources than to go through and count taxi chits. However, I will do my best to acquire that information. Chair: Is there any further general debate? Ms. Moorcroft: Madam Chair, in the second reading debate on this bill, I commented that we= did not know #8212; following the most recent consultation, the 30-day consultation period that was provided for the Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009 #8212; what the governm= ent heard in response to the discussion paper. The minister has just informed us that the What We Heard document= has been posted on the Department of Justice web page today.

I#8217;d like to = ask, Madam Chair, whether it might be possible to Custom essay writing service fast have a short recess. Chair: A recess has been requested before we go to clause-by-clause debate. Chair: Committee of the government homework help, Whole will recess for 10 minutes. Chair: Committee of the Whole will come to order. We are going to Essay write resume general debate on Bill No. 60. American Government Assignments. Ms. Moorcroft: I thank the minister for informing us that they did post the What We Heard document on the website today.

I#8217;d like to suggest to the minister, and to all ministers, that it would be quite helpf= ul if that information could be posted on a website or made available to opposition members prior to Problem solving essay a bill being called for debate. There#8217;s s= ome information here that may have saved some time during general debate, becau= se some of the American government, questions that we had are answered in this document. I want to Essay write turn to the com= ments in the What We Heard document that changes are needed to the definition section of the act so that persons at American government, = the a research paper, arrest processing unit are clearly identified and American homework assignments, differentiated from the Custom writing service, r= est of the inmates held at government help, the Whitehorse Correctional Centre. As we#8217;ve discussed, in many cases it#8217;s impractical to apply certain sections to people who are only being held temporarily #8212; under the Criminal Code or other federal act= or under a Yukon act, such as the Liqu= or Act #8212; than remand inmates or sentenced inmates. As far as the definitions= , I understand why it is Essay argumentative, impractical to apply all sections to them. There are sections where the definition #8220;and police prisoner#8221; has been ad= ded where it doesn#8217;t make sense, and so I#8217;ll be raising those in American government homework help general debate. I would note, too, as the document said, the sections of the = Corrections Act, 2009 that relate to health care and the humane treatment of persons held in Problem essay generation their right of complaint about their treatment, will still apply. I have no further questions in general debate, Madam Chair.

Chair: Is there any further general debate? We will move to clause-by-clause debate. Clause 1 agreed to. Ms. Hanson: I have a qu= estion with respect to the use in section 1(a), #8220;in the definition #8216;authorized person#8217;, the American, expression #8216;[urinalysis]#8217; = is replaced, wherever it occurs, with the expression #8216;[illicit drug sampling]#8230;#8217; Could the minister explai= n the my physics homework kid, choice of homework help that language? It seems to me that it is an assumption that the content of the urine #8212; so sampled #8212; is illicit. So they are loo= king for illicit substances and I don#8217;t think all urinalysis is intended to focus on illicit drug sampling. How To Write An Introduction. Hon. Mr. Nixon: The definition is homework assignments, actually on the next page if the member wants to wait until we get to those definitions but #8220;#8216;illicit drug#8217; means (a) alcohol, (b) a controlled substance, or an analogue, as defined in homework proposal the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Canada), and (c) any other substance designated by regulation;#8221; Ms. Hanson: I raise the government help assignments, question because we are adding #8220;police prisoner#8221; in this sectio= n as well, and Writing paper, so we#8217;re now applying these tests to people who are police prisoners, who are not subject to any legal proceedings against American homework them.

Is th= is Problem generation, a form of entrapment? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; The simple answer to that is there is no testing of police prisoners unless the= re is a court order to test those individuals. There is no situation where we#8217;re entrapping anybody. Ms. Hanson: I#8217;m j= ust seeking confirmation from the minister that we will see that in this legislation, in the Corrections Act= , 2009 , with respect to American government homework help assignments only those people who have a breach or other cause. Helping Me With My Physics Kid. Is the = Corrections Act, 2009 clear about = that or are we relying upon other legislation? Hon.

Mr. Nixon: We rely on the court order in those situations. Ms. Moorcroft: The definitions section, which is amended here in this clause, also adds a definition for American homework #8220;eligible victim expense#8221;, meaning an expense th= at the director of Victim Services determines to solving generation be eligible under subsection 35.06(3). I did indicate to homework help the minister that I would like to know how the director of Victim Services will determine what is an eligible victim expen= se. What criteria already exist to determine what an solving essay generation, eligible victim expense is? Can the minister provide any information in response to the comments I made earlier, seeking clarity about eligible victims expenses and how they#8217= ;re determined?

Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; The criteria are determined in existing policy. I can obtain a copy of that pol= icy for the member opposite and provide that to her. Ms. Moorcroft: I#8217;ll thank the minister for that commitment. Clause 2 agreed to. Clause 3 agreed to. Ms. Moorcroft: This is one of the sections where I fail to American help understand why the expression #8220;or police prisoners#8221; is being added immediately after the expression #8220;inmate#8221; wherever it occurs. This clause amends sectio= n 13 of the Corrections Act, 2009 , whic= h, in part 5 section 13, deals with regulation outside Correctional Centre.

What = it says is: #8220;A street, highway or place, public or private, along or acr= oss which an inmate or police prisoner may pass in going to or returning from w= ork, duty or other absence authorized under section 29, and me with homework, every place where an inmate or police prisoner may be under those sections, must, while so used = by an inmate or police prisoner, be considered a portion of a correctional cen= tre for the purposes of homework this act.#8221; Can the minister explain = why there is a need to amend section 13 of the act providing that, if a police prisoner is Helping homework kid, passing or going to or returning from work, duty or other absen= ce along a street, highway or place #8212; public or private #8212; they wou= ld fall under the Corrections Act, 200= 9 ? I thought the assignments, minister had said that police prisoners would be only applyin= g to people temporarily held in custody and, when they were released, they were released. If someone is going to be charged and held in remand or sentenced, then they would become an inmate, but why would being a police prisoner restrict your ability to walk on a public street or highway going to and fr= om work? Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; This section really supports the aspect of the individual still being held in How to write an introduction po= lice custody. If an inmate from the APU= , as per an inmate in the Whitehorse Correctional Centre #8212; if either/or is transported to, let#8217;s say, a hospital, we need the ability for each of American government homework help assignments those different prisoners to Helping my physics actually hold them. If this change wasn#8217;= t in place, then perhaps a prisoner couldn#8217;t be held by the staff of WCC or the RCMP. American Homework Help Assignments. Clause 4 agreed to. Discursive. Clause 5 agreed to. Ms.

Moorcroft: This clause amends section 19 related to American government homework help the use of force. I#8217;d like to ask the minister the same question about why #8220;police prisoner#8221; = is papers proposal, being added to American homework help this section and what that will mean. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; This section 19 of the Corrections Act, = 2009 deals with the use of force and the limitations that are defined in the section. Section 6 here amends the use of force limitations by Research papers proposal, extending them to inc= lude police prisoners. Ms. Hanson: We understa= nd the inclusion of police prisoners does do what he just said. It extends it to police prisoners.

Please keep in American government homework help mind, Madam Chair, police prisoners have committed no crime other than being acutely intoxicated. An Introduction Discursive Essay. Why are we talking about using force? This is further criminalization. I#8217;m seeking an an= swer from the minister. Hon. Mr.

Nixon: n= bsp; I can#8217;t begin to imagine what it might be like to work at the arrest processing unit myself, but I do know the American government homework assignments, individuals working there are very professional in argumentative their approach. Government Assignments. It#8217;s not about using force when it#8217;s not necessary, but often individuals who come into the arrest processing unit #8212; for whatever reason #8212; can become violent. In a situation where somebody is being is being violent who can potentially cause harm to themselves or cause harm to others in that area, then that needs to= be mitigated. Madam Chair, I am confide= nt in thesis the staff#8217;s ability to conduct themselves in a professional approach = when they are on shift and American government homework assignments, have thus far done a very good job. A Research. Clause 6 agreed to. Ms. Hanson: Clause 7 effectively is the amendment of section 20, which extends it now to search = of inmates and police prisoners. I look at 20(4), which speaks to a strip sear= ch #8212; a search under subsection (1), (2) or (3) may include a strip search conducted in American government homework assignments accordance with the regulations. Research Papers Homework. Is this consistent with the l= east restrictive sort of measures?

Why would we be subjecting people who are not criminally charged, who are simply there because they#8217;re intoxicated #8212; why are they subject to a strip search? We are gradually eroding th= eir rights. Government Homework Help Assignments. Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; Again, talking about the professional conduct of the staff at the arrest processing unit, this strip search would be kind of a last-case scenario if the staff = in their judgment call believed or knew that an individual had a substance on them, whether it be drugs or paraphernalia or needles that could cause harm= to themselves or to Essay others, then the staff at the correctional facility would interject and conduct that search. Ms.

Hanson: There#8217= ;s no question about the homework help assignments, professionalism of the staff at the Correctional Centre.= The question is, why a strip search and what are the triggers for a strip search for somebody who is not being charged, who is an introduction, simply there because they#82= 17;ve been picked up because they#8217;re drunk. Hon. American Government Assignments. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; The staff up there do need to have reasonable grounds in Writing on divorce order to conduct such a search and, as I stated earlier, I have the confidence in American government the staff and the management at essay fast, WCC and, more specifically, the arrest processing unit, to ma= ke those determinations. Clause 7 agreed to. Clause 8 agreed to.

Ms. Hanson: This is government help, whe= re in earlier questions I was referred to this section 24 with respect to urinaly= sis #8212; which is now replaced with illicit drug sampling, as is my understanding #8212; may demand that an offender #8212; so an offender, I guess, we#8217;re redefining police prisoner as offender. I would like to Problem essay obesity = have the minister confirm that section 24(a) applies to police prisoners. I#8217;m asking him to homework help assignments k= eep this separate from the college essay writing, issue of whether or not somebody#8217;s in breach, but it#8217;s on what reasonable grounds would they have to ask them #8212; because we already know they#8217;re there because they#8217;ve taken an American government homework help, intoxicant into their body, because intoxicant includes drugs and alcohol. Helping Homework Kid. = So why would we be asking for these samples, Madam Chair, with respect to 24(1)(a)? Hon. Mr. American Government Help Assignments. Nixon: n= bsp; Madam Chair, police prisoner does not fit into this category. It falls under an inmate or to persons on obesity judicial interim release, which would be bail. Often prohibition orders are a part of those bail conditions.

Ms. Hanson: I thank the minister for clarifying that 24(1)(a) does not apply to police prisoners. American Government Homework Help. Clause 9 agreed to. Clause 10 agreed to. Clause 11 agreed to. Clause 12 agreed to. Clause 13 agreed to. Clause 14 agreed to. Ms. Moorcroft: The last two sections here #8212; Coming into force and Transitional #821= 2; I#8217;d like the minister to state for the record if he has a date that he expects the act to come into Research homework force.

Hon. Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; There are no specific dates set to date, but of course there would be a regulatio= ns package that would need to be put together first, so we#8217;re hoping that sometime within the new year. Clause 15 agreed to. Clause 16 agreed to. Title agreed to. Hon.

Mr. Nixon: n= bsp; Madam Chair, I move that Bill No. 60, entitled Act to Amend the homework, Corrections Act, 2009 , be reported without amendment. Chair: It has been moved by Mr. Nixon that Bill No. Solving Essay Obesity Generation. 60, entitled Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009= , be reported without amendment. Motion agreed to. Hon.

Mr. Cathers: = Madam Chair, I move that the Speaker do now resume the Chair. Chair: It has been moved by Mr. Cathers that the Speaker do now resume the Chair. Motion agreed to. Homework Assignments. Speaker: nb= sp; I will now call the House to order. May the House have a repo= rt from the Chair of Committee of the Whole? Ms. McLeod: = nbsp; = Mr. Speaker, Committee of the Whole has considered Bill No. 60, entitled Act to Amend the Corrections Act, 2009= , and Helping me with, directed me to report the bill without amendment.

Speaker: nbs= p; = You have heard the report from the assignments, Chair of How to an introduction essay Committee of the Whole. Are you agreed? Some Hon. Members: = A= greed. Homework Assignments. Speaker: nbs= p; I declare the report carried. Bill No. Write Essay. 65: Insured Health Services Statutes Amendment Act #8212; Second Reading. Clerk: Second reading, Bill No. Government. 65, standing in the name of the Hon. Mr. My Physics Homework Kid. Graham.

Hon. Mr. Graham: I move that Bill No. American. 65, entitled Insured Health Services Statutes Amend= ment Act , be now read a second time. Problem Obesity. Speaker: It has been moved by homework assignments, the Hon. Ministe= r of Health and Social Services that Bill No. 65, entitled Insured Health Services Statutes Amendment Act , be now read a second time. Hon. A Research On Divorce. Mr.

Graham: I am pleased to rise today to speak t= o Bill No. 65, entitled Insured Health Ser= vices Statutes Amendment Act . My address will be separated into three separate areas. First of all, I#8217;d like to identify what we see as the problem.= The second part will deal with how we propose to American government help address the difficulty, and Research papers proposal, th= en a few legislative details, so members are aware of exactly where we hope to go with the regulations. American Homework Help. As members are aware, the= Yukon has one of the finest, most comprehensive publicly funded health care syste= ms in Canada. This government, and the wide range of dedicated health care professionals who serve Yukoners, work hard to provide high-quality care throughout the territory. My first section is what = the problem is. It#8217;s a high priority for this government to ensure that Yukoners, where entitled, continue to have access to insured health care services. It#8217;s also a high priority to ensure that our health care sy= stem is fair. To meet both these priorities we need to write ensure that Yukon#8217;s health care funding is supporting services for American government help assignments people who are truly Yukoners and are entitled to publicly funded health care.

Under our current legisla= tion, it#8217;s almost impossible to determine with any certainty who is legally entitled to Yukon#8217;s publicly funded services, for papers how long they are entitled and under what circumstances. This leads to significant public and administrative confusion. More specifically, it results in unnecessary cost where people who, in government assignments reality, live elsewhere, but are able to access these = services and benefits in the same way as Yukoners who are living here and a research, contributi= ng to our communities and municipalities throughout the territory. For example, if just one = percent #8212; which would be 350 people #8212; currently registered for Yukon he= alth care inappropriately access insured health benefits, the cost to the Yukon taxpayer would be approximately $2 million per year. That#8217;s funding that= we could be using to redirect to enhance other areas of our Health and American government help assignments, Social Services system or into other government programs and me with kid, services that benefit= all Yukoners. Given our government#821= 7;s promise to be open, accountable and homework assignments, fiscally responsible, legislative amendments are essential to provide more clarity about who is and who is not entitled to access and an introduction discursive, benefit from Yukon#8217;s publicly funded health ca= re services.

I#8217;ll now get into government help how we hope to Research papers homework address the American government homework assignments, problem. The federal government#8= 217;s Canada Health Act , which sets out solving obesity generation = key principles, the underpins, of the health care system in Canada. Government Homework Assignments. In that act= it states that #8220;resident#8221; means a person lawfully entitled to be o= r to me with my physics remain in Canada who makes their home and is ordinarily present in the prov= ince or territory but does not include a tourist, a transient or a visitor to the province or territory. Using and building on American homework help that foundation, each province and each territory has expanded the definition in their respective legislation and regulations to reflect their interpretation and application of the Canada Healt= h Act definition. However, the a research paper on divorce, current Yukon legislation adopted the Canada Health Act wording without providing additional guidance as to how it should apply in American the Yukon. Key to me with homework kid this, as experienc= ed in the other provinces and territories, is American help, how to further define and apply concepts such as #8220;makes their home in a research Yukon#8221; and #8220;is ordinarily present in Yukon#8221;. Correcting this situation we see as a two-step process. First we must amend the legislation to create the homework help assignments, appropr= iate legal framework and the authorities needed to address the details that will bring clarity to the rules.

The second step is to be = clear about what the rules are. The first step is achieve= d by amending the bill #8212; that is, Bill No. 65 #8212; that is being brought forward to this Legislature. These amendments will allow us the ability and authority to implement the second step, which will further define clear and concise regulations with the details that will describe who is entitled to Research homework proposal Yukon#8217;s publicly funded health care services. Government Assignments. Today in the Legislature,= we are charged with the responsibility of the first step #8212; amending the legislation. I acknowledge, however, that as legislators we all want to know how we plan to address the major policy questions that will be included in = the regulations. I am fully prepared to share those policy decisions.

I#8217;m= prepared to Problem solving discuss and debate them with anyone who is interested, especially in the major policies and decisions and the direction that I#8217;d like to see us take in the future. I#8217;d like to make it= clear that, as minister, it#8217;s my job to direct the government homework assignments, department on the major policy question. It is not my job to address or direct the department on write thesis argumentative the specific operational details that are needed to interpret and implement the policy direction. I hope this distinction is government assignments, appreciated and respected so t= hat we don#8217;t digress into the detailed operation and interpret implementa= tion specifics. Solving Essay Obesity. I see those specifics as the job of the department staff based on the policy direction that is provided by help assignments, this government. I see it as my job in the Assembly to ensure that we have put the necessary legal framework in place = to support the paper on divorce, development of the homework assignments, detailed regulations. Over the past few months,= Mr. Speaker, Health and Problem solving essay generation, Social Services has been examining the major policy iss= ues on the matter of entitlement and maintenance of insured health services. American. Th= is included conducting a public consultation that asked Yukoners for their inp= ut on what the basic rules should be, what should be considered as an exceptio= n, and then special circumstances and at what point someone is no longer entit= led to have their health care coverage paid by the Yukon government. How To Write An Introduction Discursive Essay. These are fundamental que= stions that we required public input on, as these issues impact each Yukoner #821= 2; and for that matter anyone else accessing our health care system and having= us pay for it.

Yukoners were asked: do you agree that a person should normally= be physically present in Yukon for homework six months, or 183 days, in any 12-month pe= riod to maintain Yukon health care? Out of almost 1,600 respondents, the majority #8212; 79 percent #8212; agreed with that statement. This direction supported = the general trend across other provinces and territories. Essay. Although we recognize that one or two provinces may be changing to seven months, we decided to st= ick to six months to require a person to be normally, physically present in that province or territory over government homework help, a 12-month period in order to maintain their hea= lth care coverage. Write Essay. Taking the views of Yukon= ers and national practices into consideration, we are proposing to homework help establish in regulation a requirement for Helping me with homework kid Yukon residents who register for health care a= nd become an insured person to be physically present in Yukon for 183 days in = any 12-month period. We are also proposing for the regulations to allow some temporary absences that are longer than 183 days in a 12-month period simil= ar to what#8217;s in American place in many other provinces and territories. These exceptions to the p= roposed general rule will afford our entitled residents #8212; or, for paper better clar= ity, our insured persons #8212; the ability to: further their education; contri= bute to humanitarian aid, both nationally and internationally; enjoy a longer holiday from time to time; enhance their skills and training; support their families in American homework help time of need, such as a sick parent; and to attend to matters a= fter a family death. Specifically, we plan for= the regulations to allow a temporary absence of longer than six months, or 183 days, for the following kinds of situations #8212; and this one will come = as no surprise to anyone knowing my background #8212; indefinite leave for Writing paper on divorce st= udents attending full-time studies, both during and between school terms.

The reas= on American government homework help assignments for this was quite simple. When I was a young student attending university,= we found that we would come back to the Yukon because there was always a plent= iful number of jobs available in the territory, usually in our area of study. We= are finding that, as more and more of Research our students diversify into different ski= ll sets, we are unable to American government homework help provide the obesity, job opportunities that we once did. Furthermore, many of our = students now, we#8217;re happy to say, are in medical school and we don#8217;t exp= ect those students to come back between terms to work in the territory because = of the American homework help, requirements, many times, for their degree programs, so that is one of = the situations. Another is indefinite lea= ve, again under special conditions, for apprentices, co-op students and mobile workers. We will also provide temporary absence for a 12-month leave for employment or business-related activities with the me with my physics homework kid, potential for extension, again, under specific circumstances. We also will put in regulation the abi= lity for people to have a two-year leave for missionary or charity or volunteer = work outside of the American help assignments, territory. While we will hold vacations to the 183-day rule,= we are planning to allow for one longer vacation for essay writing fast a period of up to two yea= rs once every five years.

This would start after an government homework help assignments, insured person has been in Yukon for at Problem solving, least 183 days in the two years immediately preceding their lo= nger holiday. Finally, there will be ad= ditional special consideration for some other specified types of extended absence, s= uch as taking care of a family member outside of the territory. The outcome wil= l be a range of general and government assignments, temporary absence criteria for insured Yukoners, supplemented with clarification of who does not qualify for on divorce Yukon health ca= re coverage. This inevitably provides greater transparency and accountability = for both the public and assignments, the people in the department who will be administering = the act. The legislative details f= or this specific bill are as follows. Paper On Divorce. The proposed amendments here today will provi= de the legislative authority necessary to create the administrative and entitlement changes that Yukoners have indicated they support and that I#8217;ve enumerated here today. Specifically, the Health Care Insurance Plan Act and the Hospital Insurance Services Act require amendments in order to create regulatory-making authority in specific areas that will clarify entitlement and government assignments, support the administration of the regulations.

The end result will inclu= de details related to definition of thesis argumentative #8220;resident#8221; and #8220;insured person#8221; for the purpose of determining eligibility for health care coverage; specific authorization for government assignments the three-month waiting period permitt= ed under the health care act for all provinces and territories; details about = the documentation required from residents to Essay thesis establish and maintain their eligibility for health care coverage; details that provide for a routine periodic review of coverage #8212; for example, it would be similar to what people do for their driver#8217;s licence #8212; and to allow for government homework assignments quick reactivation of coverage for Yukon residents who return to Yukon after temporary absences that exceed the allowable time periods; and finally, it = will allow the identification of special exceptions that allow for longer tempor= ary absences, which I#8217;ve described earlier in Research proposal these comments. The legislative amendment= s also address two matters not directly related to eligibility for insured health = care services. These two are the authority to charge physicians a fee when they submit a paper billing claim, instead of an American government, electronic billing claim. This = was negotiated as part of the 2012 agreement with the Yukon Medical Association, and we require legislative authority before proceeding with that practice. Finally, it will give the director of insured health services the power to identify the college essay writing fast, terms and American homework help assignments, conditions under which they will pay for insured hea= lth services provided to insured persons. For example, the Essay argumentative, director may identify that they will follow the reciprocal billing agreement that is negotiated e= ach year among the provinces and territories. I would note that the dir= ector already has the authority to determine what amounts to pay, so this just ad= ds the American government homework help, power for the director to my physics homework kid specify the terms and conditions that will gu= ide their determination of which amounts to pay. Finally, the result of pr= oviding this clarity should benefit everyone. Not only will Yukoners living in the territory be assured and American, confident about their coverage, they will know that government spending on health care is reasonable and me with my physics homework, is for the service they and other Yukoners need. Yukoners who are out of government homework help assignments t= he territory for periods of time but maintain their primary residence here, su= ch as students and mobile workers, will also be confident about how to maintain their Yukon health care coverage.

Those individuals who are not entitled to services will clearly know why and therefore will need to make other arrangements for continuing their health care coverage. The administrators = of the program will also have clear rules to How to follow when determining individual situations and advising and informing people of their coverage. Ultimately, this clarity will keep our health care system fair, transparent and efficie= nt and will ensure that the substantial money that we spend on our insured hea= lth and hospital services is spent wisely and appropriately. Overall, the result of th= ese legislative changes will provide Yukoners with a more comprehensive and cohesive legislative framework that reduces ambiguity, is similar to general practice across other provinces and territories, and creates more efficienc= ies in program administration. That simply translates to better health care delivery for all Yukoners. I firmly believe that the= se amendments are extremely important to homework help assignments fostering a publicly funded health ca= re system that is clear, comprehensive and fair. Custom Writing Service. I look forward to going throu= gh the American government homework help, Health Care Insurance Plan Act and Problem solving essay obesity, the Hospital Insurance Services= Act proposed amendments in Committee of the homework, Whole and encourage support by all members. Ms. Stick: = nbsp; I#8217;ll start off by remarking that the NDP do support this legislation = and thank the department for their briefings and write thesis, the work on help these changes. Research Papers Proposal. It = was interesting to American government help listen to the minister speaking about some of the college essay writing fast, regulatory changes that we can anticipate, and American help assignments, policy changes, and he suggested that he would share those with it.

I would just ask that perhaps, if he has those policies in papers homework proposal writing, that perhaps sharing them ahead of government homework time would be helpf= ul to us in terms of narrowing our questions when we come to Committee of the Whole. I believe currently under= our legislation there are needs for changes. Wording is Writing a research paper on divorce, vague or inaccurate or = open to misinterpretation. I also believe that many individuals are unaware that there are certain rules that they must follow or time limits that they have through their health care. I think many individuals assume that they live h= ere, they have their Yukon health care card and, therefore, they are eligible. Government Homework. T= hey don#8217;t realize that there might be implications and rules that they ne= ed to be aware of. I think that is certainly an issue of public awareness and public education. I can think of Research papers proposal many instances when people really had no i= dea that, by doing a certain thing they could become ineligible for their health care. I#8217;ll have many ques= tions that I#8217;ve come up with for the minister and government homework, his staff. We#8217;ll to= uch briefly on a few of Helping me with my physics homework kid them now, but will elaborate later during the Committee= of the Whole.

Speaker: nb= sp; Order, please. The hour being 5:30 p.m., this House now stands adjourned un= til 1:00 p.m. tomorrow. Motion for second reading of Bill No. 65 accordingly adjourned.

Jan 27, 2018 American government homework help assignments, essay writing service -

Automated Essay Evaluation for American government assignments English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access. Computer technology made its way into writing instruction and Helping me with, assessment with spelling and grammar checkers decades ago, but more recently it has done so with automated essay evaluation (AEE) and diagnostic feedback. And although many programs and tools have been developed in the last decade, not enough research has been conducted to support or evaluate the claims of the developers. This study examined the effectiveness of American government homework, automated writing instructional programs in write thesis, consistent scoring of essays and appropriate feedback to help assignments student writers. It examined the scoring and instructional program called MY Access! Home Edition , which has an error feedback tool called My Editor to address these issues. Essay? The study combined a quantitative study of agreement and correlational analyses with an analysis of content and American homework, topic. Participants included 114 English language learners who wrote 147 essays to three writing prompts, which were graded by trained EFL raters and MY Access . From the sample, 15 randomly selected essays were also used for Helping homework kid an error analysis comparing My Editor with human annotations to examine My Editor ’s accuracy. The main findings were that MY Access scoring was only correlated moderately with human ratings. Furthermore, because MY Access scoring is limited to help the recognition of content words, not how these words are organized at the discourse level, it did not detect slightly off-topic essays and plagiarism. Finally, My Editor ’s error feedback, with 73% precision and 30% recall, did not meet the expectations of an accurate tool.

In conclusion, the argumentative, home edition of MY Access was not found to be useful as an independent instructional tool. These findings give us pause regarding the American, effectiveness of MY Access . Computer technology is increasingly becoming part of essay writing service, language learning and writing, despite initial rejections and lingering skepticism over the last few decades (Dikli, 2006 Dikli, S. ( 2006 ). An overview of automated scoring of help, essays . Me With My Physics Homework Kid? The Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment , 5(1). Retrieved from http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/jtla/article/view/1640/1489 [Google Scholar] ; Xi, 2010 Xi, X. ( 2010 ). Automated scoring and feedback systems: Where are we and where are we heading? Language Testing , 27, 291 – 300 . doi: 10.1177/0265532210364643 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ). It was first used in writing classes with spelling and grammar checkers, which eased worries about “minutiae (such as how to spell minutiae) while composing, or even when revising and polishing” (Calfee, 2000 Calfee, R. ( 2000 , September ). To grade or not to grade . In M. A. Hearst (Ed.), The debate on automated essay grading ( pp. 35–37 ). American Homework Help? IEEE Intelligent Systems, 15 , 22–37. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Educational Activities Department. [Google Scholar] , p. 35). Recently, it has taken on a bigger role in writing assessment in the form of automated evaluation of essays. This has attracted much attention from the assessment industry, writing instructors, and other stakeholders in an ongoing debate about the value of automated essay scoring, now known as automated essay evaluation (AEE).

AEE applications include scoring engines with instructional programs in Criterion, MY Access , and WriteToLearn . These programs, with their combination of Research papers homework, automated scoring, automated feedback, and writing instruction tools, have gained ground at different educational levels in the United States. Since the pioneering work on help assignments the Project Essay Grade by Ellis Page in fast, 1965, many automated essay evaluation initiatives have emerged. These included ETS’ e-rater , Pearson’s Intelligent Essay Assessor (IEA), Bayesian Essay Test Scoring System (BETSY), and Vantage Learning’s IntelliMetric . Government Assignments? A review of AEE developmental and research histories shows a tilted playing field toward the write, assessment industry that has dominated the debate. Government Homework Help? As Warschauer and Ware ( 2006 Warschauer, M. , Ware, P. Essay Thesis? ( 2006 ). Automated writing evaluation: Defining the classroom research agenda . Language Teaching Research , 10, 157 – 180 . doi: 10.1191/1362168806lr190oa [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ) noted, the majority of research validating different AEE systems is vendor funded and carried out to “demonstrate that it [AES software] ‘works’ either in American help assignments, the sense that its ratings correlate with those of human ratings or that particular features or aspects function as desired” (p. 166). However, voices from the instructional side were first heard in Ericsson and Haswell’s book (2006) Machine Scoring of college essay fast, Student Essays: Truth and Consequences in which many writing instructors reported AEE failures in scoring essays satisfactorily. This study emerged from a similar concern: that AEE systems are not able to do a satisfactory job as writing instructors would expect. It examined this concern with a study of American government help, MY Access , which uses Vantage Learning’s proprietary IntelliMetric scoring system.

We selected MY Access for discursive essay analysis because it is a popular program in government help assignments, the United States. Researchers have adopted different terminology to categorize AEE systems, depending on how they were developed. Brent and a research on divorce, Townsend categorized ( 2006 Brent, E. , Townsend, M. ( 2006 ). Automated essay grading in the sociology classroom: Finding common ground . Assignments? In P. An Introduction Essay? F. Government Homework Assignments? Ericsson , R. H. Essay Generation? Haswell (Eds.), Machine scoring of student essays: Truth and consequences ( pp. 177–198 ). Logan, UT : Utah State University Press . [Google Scholar] ) AEE systems as statistics-based and rule or knowledge-based approaches, whereas Ben-Simon and Bennett ( 2007 Ben-Simon, B. , Bennett, R. E. ( 2007 ). Toward more substantively meaningful automated essay scoring. The Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 6 (1). Retrieved from http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/jtla/article/view/1631/1475 [Google Scholar] ) categorized them based on homework help methods, namely, brute-empirical and hybrid methods. Statistics-based programs create scoring models based on a large set of pre-scored essays of 300 or more. This input is processed by the scoring system, such as IntelliMetric or e-rater , which extracts the predictive features from kid texts that lead to the assigned ratings for new essays. Assignments? The primary focus in statistics-based programs remains on linguistic considerations, such as mechanics, syntax, and writing conventions. The extracted features (usually more than 50) are then boiled down to 8–12 most dominant ones that are analyzed by using linear multiple regression equations to Research papers homework decide their best weightings in government help assignments, predicting the ratings for new essays.

The set of How to write an introduction essay, finalized predictive features varies from one scoring model to another. Until now, these models are prompt-based as the system is trained using different sets of help, graded essay responses to specific prompts. By this definition, ETS’ e-rater and Problem, Vantage Learning’s IntelliMetric are statistics-based because they extract features and their optimal weightings using statistical calculations instead of building on theory and homework assignments, indicators of good writing. Therefore, IntelliMetric belongs to the brute-empirical method . Rule-based or knowledge-based systems are trained on a large domain-representative text, such as textbooks or articles. Research Homework? The input for government homework help these systems is an expert knowledge base that results in Problem solving generation, a grading rubric detailing the criteria to government help assignments score constructed essay responses. IEA, a scoring machine for discipline-specific courses (now known as Knowledge Analysis Technologies), has at its core Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), a machine-learning method that characterizes a word used in a sentence, passage, or essay based on Helping homework kid semantic associations (Landauer, Foltz, Laham, 1998 Landauer, T. K. , Foltz, P. W. , Laham, D. ( 1998 ). The intelligent essay assessor: Applications to educational technology. Interactive Multimedia Educational Journal of Computer-Enhanced Learning, 1 (2). Retrieved from government homework help assignments http://imej.wfu.edu/articles/1999/2/04/ [Google Scholar] ). LSA claims to be the only evaluation system in which meaning is dominant. Simply put, “it promises to help teachers and learners by evaluating essays based on college essay writing service what their authors appear to know about government help a topic” (McGee, 2006 McGee, T. Custom Essay? ( 2006 ). Taking a spin on the intelligent essay assessor . In P. F. Ericsson , R. H. Haswell (Eds.), Machine scoring of student essays: Truth and consequences ( pp.

79–92 ). Logan, UT : Utah State University Press . [Google Scholar] , p. American Help Assignments? 83). Finally, IEA and the later versions of e-rater , with their smaller set of theoretically grounded features linked to good writing characteristics, are hybrid method- based systems. Essay Argumentative? Hybrid methods start with a set of features that are judged by government homework assignments writing experts to be indicative of good writing skills. These features serve as the blueprint on which the scoring rubric of automated scoring systems is generated. Either a set of pre-scored essays or an expert knowledge base is used to extract the optimal weightings for different features in Helping kid, the final scoring rubric. The combination between theoretically based features and statistical calculations to generate a scoring model leads to what is called “hybrid approaches.” Objections to homework computer-automated essay evaluation. Despite all the advances, objections to computer-automated essay evaluation have been formidable. There are two main objections: humanist and Custom college essay, defensive objections. American Government Homework Assignments? First, there is the well-known objection from the a research paper on divorce, Conference on government assignments College Composition and Communication ( 2004 Conference on College Composition and How to write discursive, Communication. ( 2004 ). CCCC position statement on teaching, learning, and assessing writing in digital environments . Retrieved from http://www.ncte.org.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/cccc/resources/positions/digitalenvironments [Google Scholar] ): “Because all writing is social, all writing should have human readers, regardless of the purpose of writing” (p.

36; cited in Carr, 2014 Carr, N. ( 2014 ). Computer-automated scoring of writing responses . In A. J. Kunnan (Ed.), The companion to language assessment ( pp. 1063–1078 ). Malden, MA : Wiley . [Google Scholar] ). Generally, various studies on AEE systems have responded to humanist objections, mainly challenging the validity of fairly strong relationships between human ratings and AEE ratings in several corporate-conducted studies. But the correlations and agreement studies have not always shown high indices. Liu and homework help, Kunnan ( 2016 Liu, S. , Kunnan, A. J. ( 2016 ). Investigating the applications of automated writing evaluation to Chinese undergraduate English majors: A case study of Writing a research paper on divorce, WritetoLearn . CALICO Journal , 33, 71 – 91 . [Google Scholar] ) reported that correlations between human ratings and automated scoring by three AEE systems are high: .79 to .87 for e-rater (Burstein et al ., 1998 Burstein, J. Assignments? , Braden-Harder, L. Solving? , Chodorow, M. , Hua, S. , Kaplan, B. , Kukich, K. American Help? , … Wolff, S. ( 1998 ). Computer analysis of essay content for automated score prediction (Research Report 98-15). Princeton, NJ : Educational Testing Service . [Google Scholar] ), .93 (average) for Intellimetric (Vantage Learning, 2006 Vantage Learning. ( 2006 ). Paper On Divorce? Research summary: Intellimetric scoring accuracy across genres and grade levels . Retrieved from http://www.vantagelearning.com/docs/intellimetric/IM_ResearchSummary_IntelliMetric_Accuracy_Across_Genre_and_Grade_Levels.pdf [Google Scholar] ), and .76 to .95 for IEA (Foltz, Lochbaum, Rosenstein, 2011 Foltz, P. W. , Lochbaum, K. E. , Rosenstein, M. R. ( 2011 , April).

Analysis of student ELA writing performance for American homework help a large scale implementation of formative assessment. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the write discursive essay, National Council of Measurement in Education , New Orleans, Louisiana . [Google Scholar] ). She also noted that exact agreement percentages are 45–59% for American homework assignments e-rater and 76% for Intellimetric (Attali Burstein, 2006 Attali, Y. , Burstein, J. ( 2006 ). Automated essay scoring with e-rater® v.2 . Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment , 4(3). Retrieved from homework http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/jtla/article/view/1650/1492 [Google Scholar] ) and 50–81% for IEA (Foltz et al ., 2011 Foltz, P. W. Assignments? , Lochbaum, K. Problem Solving Generation? E. , Rosenstein, M. R. ( 2011 , April). Analysis of student ELA writing performance for a large scale implementation of formative assessment. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council of Measurement in Education , New Orleans, Louisiana . [Google Scholar] ) but for American homework assignments adjacent agreements the percentages are very high: 87–97% for e-rater , 99% for essay generation Intellimetric , and 91–100% for IEA (from the same authors). Furthermore, it is widely known that high reliability or agreement does not equal validity. Landauer, Laham, and Foltz ( 2003 Landauer, T. K. , Laham, D. American Government Homework Help? , Foltz, P. ( 2003 ). Automated essay assessment . Assessment in Education , 10, 295 – 308 . Research Papers Homework? doi: 10.1080/0969594032000148154 [Taylor Francis Online] [Google Scholar] ) commented on this problem, “The fact that all these disparate methods [human judges and automated essay scoring] produce similar results at least raises the suspicion that one could get acceptable reliability results with the American government homework, use of variables that are not conceptually valid [emphasis added]” (p.

305–306). As Koskey and Shermis ( 2013 Koskey, K. L. K. , Shermis, M. D. Research Proposal? ( 2013 ). Scaling and American homework assignments, norming for automated essay scoring . In M. D. Shermis , J. Burstein (Eds.), Handbook of automated essay evaluation: Current applications and new directions ( pp. 199–220 ). New York, NY : Routledge . How To Write Discursive? [Google Scholar] ) pointed out, the scoring of essays by automated essay evaluation is based on mainly quantitatively assessing the observed variables in essays. These variables are often referred to as “proxies” as opposed to “trins,” which are the latent and real underlying variables that we are interested in measuring. They cited a system that claims to count the number of times “but” is American government assignments used in an essay as a proxy for sentence complexity. Moreover, because developers usually publicize scoring rubrics but choose to keep the How to write an introduction discursive, weightings of these variables confidential, Coniam ( 2009 Coniam, D. ( 2009 ). Experimenting with a computer essay-scoring program based on ESL student writing scripts . Help Assignments? ReCALL , 21, 259 – 279 . doi: 10.1017/S0958344009000147 [Crossref], [Web of thesis, Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ) commented in his study with BETSY that “despite high correlations with a human rater, computer programs still lack transparency in government homework, terms of how they achieve the Problem essay generation, grades they award. This creates a validity problem as we do not know how ratings are achieved” (p. American Government Homework? 276). Second, defensive objections are more problematic.

McGee’s ( 2006 McGee, T. ( 2006 ). Taking a spin on writing service the intelligent essay assessor . In P. F. Ericsson , R. American Government Homework? H. Haswell (Eds.), Machine scoring of student essays: Truth and consequences ( pp. 79–92 ). Helping Homework? Logan, UT : Utah State University Press . [Google Scholar] ) experiments challenged all the claims about IEA. He found the “meaning” implicated by homework assignments IEA to totally disregard cohesion and coherence, which are of write thesis, great importance to American government the meaning construction of any text. Such findings make sense, because the most well-known approach to a research assign ratings to essays in AEE systems is the regression approach to predict the quality of an essay. However, the scoring of help, content always poses a bigger challenge for writing service these systems than other observed variables, such as the number of commas, the number of sentences, or the use of verb/noun agreement. Thus, to American government assignments evaluate the content of an essay, AEE systems use an additional technique, such as those used by LSA to supplement their prediction weightings of Helping me with my physics kid, this variable. They base their evaluation of content on an analysis of keywords and synonyms or sets of keywords and synonyms in an essay and compare their Euclidean distance to the words on a master list.

On the basis of such an approach, the appropriacy of the factual content in an esssay is measured in terms of its similarity of help assignments, lexical choices to a corpus at the expense of coherence and cohesion. The “meaningful factual content” carried by the AEE system is, therefore, independent of any factual accuracy. As a result, a “bad faith essay” can easily trick the system into assigning a high score for a mechanically written essay. Such findings have resulted in resistance from writing instructors. The recent Handbook of automated essay evaluation (Shermis Burstein, 2013 Shermis, M. D. , Burstein, J. (Eds.). College Writing Service? ( 2013 ). Handbook of American government assignments, automated essay evaluation . Service? New York, NY : Routledge . [Google Scholar] ) showed the American, recent advances and continuing evolution in How to discursive, recent years and its awareness of the objections presented above.

A few of the questions they raised were: “Can systems be gamed? Does the use of AEE foster limited signaling effects by encouraging attention only to formal aspects of government assignments, writing, excluding richer aspects of the writing construct? Does AEE subvert the proposal, writing act fundamentally by depriving the student of a true ‘audience’?” (p. Homework Help Assignments? 2). In the last 45-year period of AEE systems, validation research of automated scoring has provided many findings. Yang, Buckendahl, Juszkiewicz, and Writing a research paper on divorce, Bhola ( 2002 Yang, Y. , Buckendahl, C. W. , Juszkiewicz, P. Government Help Assignments? J. Custom College Writing? , Bhola, D. S. ( 2002 ). American Government Homework Help Assignments? A review of strategies for validating computer-automated scoring . Applied Measurement in Education , 15, 391 – 412 . doi: 10.1207/S15324818AME1504_04 [Taylor Francis Online], [Web of essay writing fast, Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ) identified three broad approaches. First, much of the research on automated scoring systems has been devoted to demonstrating correlations or agreements between automated ratings and human ratings. The second group of studies has investigated the government assignments, relationship between AEE ratings and external indicators, such as teachers’ judgments of student writing skills or other test results (Coniam, 2009 Coniam, D. ( 2009 ). Experimenting with a computer essay-scoring program based on college essay fast ESL student writing scripts . ReCALL , 21, 259 – 279 . doi: 10.1017/S0958344009000147 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ; Vantage Learning, 2007 Vantage Learning. ( 2007 ). American Government? MY access!® efficacy report . New Hope, PA: Vantage Learning.

Retrieved from a research http://www.vantagelearning.com/school/research/myaccess.html [Google Scholar] ; Weigle, 2002 Weigle, S. C. ( 2002 ). Assessing writing . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press . [Crossref] [Google Scholar] ). External factors that have been researched include multiple-choice tests, grades in courses dependent on writing, teachers’ ratings of student writing skills, and American homework help assignments, students’ self-evaluations (Ben-Simon Bennett, 2007 Ben-Simon, B. , Bennett, R. E. ( 2007 ). Essay? Toward more substantively meaningful automated essay scoring. The Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 6 (1). Retrieved from http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/jtla/article/view/1631/1475 [Google Scholar] ). The third approach has explored the scoring process and mental models used by AEE systems. For example, one concern about AEE scoring is the weighting of length as a scoring trait because length was found to be a highly predictive feature in e-rater (Chodorow Burstein, 2004 Chodorow, M. Homework Help Assignments? , Burstein, J. My Physics? ( 2004 ). Beyond essay length: Evaluating e-rater®’s performance on TOEFL essays (Research Report No. 73). Princeton, NJ : Educational Testing Service . [Google Scholar] ). In Jones’s ( 2006 Jones, E. ( 2006 ). ACCUPLACER’s essay-scoring technology: When reliability does not equal validity . In P. F. Ericsson , R. H. Haswell (Eds.), Machine scoring of student essays: Truth and government, consequences ( pp. 79–92 ). Logan, UT : Utah State University Press . [Google Scholar] ) study scored by WritePlacer Plus , ACCUPLACER’s program using IntelliMetric as its automated scoring system, 85% of the variance in essay ratings was accounted for write an introduction essay by length. Government Homework Assignments? 1 1 In a recent competition, ETS invited people to Problem solving obesity write essays that could trick e-rater into assigning lower or higher ratings than deserved. The winner’s technique was simply to write a paragraph and American government homework assignments, repeat it 37 times. E-rater gave this essay the highest possible score of 6 while two human raters both scored it “1,” creating the maximum discrepancy of five points between automated and human scoring (Powers, Burstein, Chodorow, Fowles, Kukich, 2002 Powers, D. Writing A Research Paper? E. , Burstein, J. C. , Chodorow, M. , Fowles, M. E. , Kukich, K. ( 2002 ). Stumping e-rater : Challenging the validity of automated essay scoring . Computers in Human Behavior , 18, 103 – 134 . doi: 10.1016/S0747-5632(01)00052-8 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ). American Government Assignments? View all notes. Xi ( 2010 Xi, X. ( 2010 ). Automated scoring and feedback systems: Where are we and college essay writing, where are we heading?

Language Testing , 27, 291 – 300 . American Government Help? doi: 10.1177/0265532210364643 [Crossref], [Web of paper on divorce, Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ) developed a list of validity questions related to automated scoring, in American government help, the same way questions are asked in a validity argument (as proposed by Chapelle, Enright, Jamieson, 2008 Chapelle, C. , Enright, M. , Jamieson, J. My Physics Homework? (Eds.). ( 2008 ). Building a validity argument for TOEFL . Government Homework? New York : Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group . [Google Scholar] ). These questions included underrepresentation or misrepresentation of Research homework proposal, constructs and writing tasks, validity and consistency of scoring, and whether test takers’ knowledge of the scoring algorithms would impact their writing. AEE systems and non-native student writers of English. Particularly relevant to this study is the performance of automated scoring systems on non-native (ESL and EFL) student essay responses. However, this dimension of AEE systems has received little attention (Coniam, 2009 Coniam, D. ( 2009 ). Experimenting with a computer essay-scoring program based on ESL student writing scripts . ReCALL , 21, 259 – 279 . doi: 10.1017/S0958344009000147 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ). Instead of building systems to directly target non-native English speaker responses, models for government assignments native speaker essays have been used for comparisons with non-native counterparts. As Warschauer and Ware ( 2006 Warschauer, M. , Ware, P. ( 2006 ). Automated writing evaluation: Defining the classroom research agenda . Language Teaching Research , 10, 157 – 180 . doi: 10.1191/1362168806lr190oa [Crossref], [Web of Problem obesity generation, Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ) noted, none of the AEE systems were originally built for the EFL/ESL population, but their development gradually has accommodated the needs of this population. This is demonstrated in the various feedback options, including first language feedback now available for speakers of Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean in MY Access . Yet questions still remain whether these accommodations, well intentioned as they are, really help EFL/ESL students improve their writing skills. Weigle ( 2013 Weigle, S. ( 2013 ). English as a second language writing and automated essay evaluation . Government Homework Help? In M. D. Shermis , J. Burstein (Eds.), Handbook of automated essay evaluation ( pp. An Introduction Discursive? 36–54 ). New York, NY : Routledge . American Government Homework Help Assignments? [Google Scholar] ) also pointed out the need for “the applicability of essay obesity, automated essay scoring (AES) systems to non-native speakers (NNSs)” (p.

36). Liu and government homework help assignments, Kunnan ( 2016 Liu, S. , Kunnan, A. J. ( 2016 ). Investigating the applications of automated writing evaluation to Chinese undergraduate English majors: A case study of WritetoLearn . CALICO Journal , 33, 71 – 91 . [Google Scholar] ) found that WriteToLearn with Chinese undergraduate study participants was consistent but highly severe compared to the four trained human raters in scoring essays but, more importantly, it failed to essay score seven essays. EFL teachers and American help assignments, independent researchers’ studies. A number of solving essay obesity generation, EFL researchers have recently reported results of their student writers’ reaction to MY Access and its instructional applications, including My Editor, MY Access ’ text analyzer and proofreading tool, and My Tutor , the writing instructional tool generating feedback. In Chen and Cheng’s ( 2006 Chen, C. E. , Cheng, W. ( 2006 , May ). The use of computer-based writing program: Facilitation or frustration? Paper presented at American government homework help, the 23rd International Conference on English Teaching and Learning , Republic of China . [Google Scholar] ) investigation of discursive, 68 students who reflected on assignments their use of MY Access in their writing classes, students expressed concerns about two aspects: the unfairness of MY Access ’ grading and its inability to judge the content of essays. In addition, after the initial excitement, students started to feel the repetition and generality of the diagnostic feedback that they felt was not personalized enough to be useful for essay revision.

Fang’s ( 2010 Fang, Y. ( 2010 ). Perceptions of the computer-assisted writing program among EFL college learners . Educational Technology Society , 13, 246 – 256 . [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ) study focused on student perceptions about using different tools on MY Access among 45 junior college students. The students found MY Access a useful writing tool, especially its grammatical proofreading tool, My Editor , but they were not totally happy with its essay scoring system. Students also thought MY Access helped them more with locating and revising form than content. Such results were reinforced by Dikli’s ( 2010 Dikli, S. ( 2010 ). The nature of on divorce, automated essay feedback . CALICO Journal , 28, 99 – 134 . doi: 10.11139/cj.28.1.99-134 [Crossref] [Google Scholar] ) investigation into the nature of My Editor and My Tutor ’s feedback to ESL student essays. This study found significant differences between MY Access and written teacher feedback as well as students’ more positive response to American homework help the latter.

The cutting edge work of AEE systems may yet be in providing diagnostic feedback to writers. Some error detection programs have been making improvements over the last few decades to improve their specificity together with precision. Leacock and write an introduction, Chodorow ( 2003 Leacock, C. , Chodorow, M. Help Assignments? ( 2003 ). Automated grammatical error detection . In M. D. Shermis , J. Essay Argumentative? Burstein (Eds.), Automated essay scoring: A cross-disciplinary perspective ( pp. 195–208 ). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . [Google Scholar] ) argued that the value of error diagnosis depends on how specific and help, informative it is. They take the position that generic responses, such as “something is wrong here,” are inferior to specific comments, such as “this is a subject-verb agreement error.” With the solving essay generation, latter kind of American government help, feedback, students are provided more cues to improve their writing. Assessment of How to an introduction, Lexical Knowledge is reported to achieve a precision level of 80% in government assignments, pointing out errors. Essay Write? This still means that 20% errors flagged are actually well-formed constructions (Leacock Chodorow, 2003 Leacock, C. , Chodorow, M. ( 2003 ). Automated grammatical error detection . In M. D. Shermis , J. Burstein (Eds.), Automated essay scoring: A cross-disciplinary perspective ( pp.

195–208 ). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . [Google Scholar] ). Their study also showed that the four most predictive error types for student essays are agreement, ill-formed modals, ill-formed infinitive clauses, and ill-formed participles. MY Access has an error feedback tool called My Editor . It detects spelling, grammar, and punctuations errors. It also diagnoses vocabulary choice and sentential-level errors. As students click on My Editor when they work on their drafts or revise an already submitted essay, a computer screen shows the government homework help, students their essays with errors. Automated feedback can thus be used as an initial response to discursive student writing. The possible quick generation of feedback to government homework help assignments student essays also is Writing a research better than the notoriously time-consuming nature of writing instructors giving feedback, especially in large classes. Of course, the expectation is that diagnostic feedback will help student writers, although the written error feedback literature poses some concerns. Research in the area of written corrective feedback (WCF) has not been conclusive in what extent student writers benefit from WCF or even whether they benefit at American homework assignments, all (see Ferris, 1999 Ferris, D. ( 1999 ). The case for grammar correction in L2 writing classes: A response to Truscott (1996) . Journal of Second Language Writing , 8, 1 – 11 . doi: 10.1016/S1060-3743(99)80110-6 [Crossref] [Google Scholar] , 2004 Ferris, D. ( 2004 ). The “grammar correction” debate in L2 writing: Where are we, and where do we go from here? (and what do we do in the meantime…?) . Solving Essay Obesity? Journal of Second Language Writing , 13, 49 – 62 . doi: 10.1016/j.jslw.2004.04.005 [Crossref], [Web of government assignments, Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] , 2006 Ferris, D. Write Argumentative? ( 2006 ). Does error feedback help student writers? New evidence on the short- and long-term effects of written error correction . In K. Hyland , F. Government Homework? Hyland (Eds.), Feedback in on divorce, second language writing: Contexts and homework assignments, issues ( pp. 81–104 ). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press . Obesity Generation? [Crossref] [Google Scholar] ; Shintani, Ellis, Suzuki, 2014 Shintani, N. , Ellis, R. , Suzuki, W. ( 2014 ). Effects of written feedback and revision on learners’ accuracy in using two English grammatical structures . Language Learning , 64, 103 – 131 . doi: 10.1111/lang.2014.64.issue-1 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ). The picture is further complicated because most automated error feedback is in English, with a very limited range of homework assignments, first language options. This is in line with Dikli’s ( 2010 Dikli, S. ( 2010 ). The nature of college writing service, automated essay feedback . CALICO Journal , 28, 99 – 134 . doi: 10.11139/cj.28.1.99-134 [Crossref] [Google Scholar] ) findings in her study, which suggested that systems need to improve their feedback to non-native essays by giving shorter and less redundant feedback using simpler language and adding feedback for off-topic or repetitive essays.

Xi ( 2010 Xi, X. ( 2010 ). Automated scoring and feedback systems: Where are we and where are we heading? Language Testing , 27, 291 – 300 . doi: 10.1177/0265532210364643 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ) developed a list of validity questions related to automated feedback: whether automated feedback system accurately identifies writers’ errors, whether it can do this consistently, and whether the American government assignments, feedback is meaningful, and whether the feedback results in improved writing. Liu and Kunnan ( 2016 Liu, S. , Kunnan, A. College Writing Service? J. ( 2016 ). American Government Homework Assignments? Investigating the applications of automated writing evaluation to Chinese undergraduate English majors: A case study of WritetoLearn . CALICO Journal , 33, 71 – 91 . [Google Scholar] ) found in Research papers, their examination of WriteToLearn’s feedback, overall precision and American government homework help, recall of Essay write argumentative, errors were only 49% and government homework, 18.7% respectively. These figures did not meet the minimum threshold of 90% precision (set by Burstein, Chodorow, Leacock, 2003 Burstein, J. , Chodorow, M. , Leacock, C. ( 2003 ). Write Argumentative? Criterion online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of student essays . Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence , Acapulco, Mexico . American Homework? [Google Scholar] ) for it to be considered a reliable error detecting tool. Furthermore, it had difficulty in identifying errors in the use of articles, prepositions, word choice, and expression. On the basis of the issues raised in automated scoring and diagnostic feedback, we decided to examine the following research questions. What do the agreement and strength of the relationship between human ratings and MY Access ’ scores reveal about MY Access ’ rating? How does MY Access address content as a scoring trait? How does it treat off-topic essays? How accurate is Helping my physics homework My Editor ’s feedback when compared to that of writing instructors? Data were collected from a total of 114 EFL and ESL student writers.

The participants contributed 147 essays from government help three prompts, 105 essays based on Custom fast two prompts from the list of government help, 90 preloaded prompts on MY Access! Home Edition and 42 essays based on write thesis argumentative one end-of-term essay prompt that was not a pre-loaded prompt. The sample included 97 Vietnamese EFL students and 17 ESL students in the United States. American Homework? The Vietnamese EFL students were either second- or third-year English majors at a university in central Vietnam pursuing a 4-year BA program. Writing Paper On Divorce? The 17 ESL students were level four and government, five (intermediate to advanced) students in me with my physics homework, an Intensive English Program (IEP) at a State University in California. The large majority of help, these ESL students were Asian, with Chinese as the biggest group. Three prompts were used in all. Two prompts from MY Access were selected from a list of 90 pre-loaded prompts based on their genres: one informative and my physics homework, one argumentative. Prompt 1 was titled What have you learned?

Prompt 2 was titled Internet classrooms vs. Government Assignments? Traditional classrooms . Solving Essay Generation? The third writing prompt was not on the list of help assignments, 90 pre-loaded topics on MY Access . It was an end-of-term exam prompt administered at the university in Vietnam. Prompt 3 was titled Milestones . Prompts 1 and 2 as they appeared on MY Access are presented in Appendix A and Prompt 3 is presented in Appendix B. Experimental prompts used by the researcher. A total of 42 end-of-term exam essays were submitted to three different MY Access prompts, two of which were pre-loaded topics on Essay write MY Access (one persuasive “Challenges of Parenthood” and American homework assignments, one informative “Power sources in the Year 2050”) serving as “false” prompts for these essays, and the other was the teacher-created prompt (the real topic). The researcher used the solving essay obesity, teacher-created topic function on MY Access to add the following end-of-term exam prompt: “What are the government assignments, important milestones in How to write an introduction discursive essay, a person’s life in your culture? Give the reasons why they are important.” These essays submitted to this newly created prompt in the system produced a set of 42 scores.

Afterward, these essays were submitted to American government homework help the two false prompts, called the first and How to an introduction discursive, second experimental prompts. These experimental prompts and homework, the teacher-created topic are presented in Appendix B. The two essay prompts from MY Access were administered as either homework practice or in-class essays, depending on the genres each class was working on in their curriculum and their class schedules. More specifically, the homework essays were keyed in by the student writers and Custom writing, sent to the teachers in the Word file, which were then forwarded to the researcher. The in-class essays were handwritten and submitted to the teachers. Afterward, these essays were typed up and double-checked for government fidelity to the original handwritten versions. The third group of essays written to How to an introduction the teacher-created prompt included student essays written in a 90-minute exam for the previous semester.

The variation in government help assignments, essay writing conditions among the Problem essay, participants does not interfere with the results of the study because MY Access is designed to facilitate self-conducted writing practice, and American government help assignments, timing or the resources students get access to while writing are all acceptable, as long as the final essays are typed in Helping my physics homework, and submitted online to the system. The scoring of the 105 essays written to homework assignments the two prompts from MY Access was based on a holistic rubric posted on MY Access website (see Appendix C). The rubric used was a 1–6 scoring scale with five major traits of writing: Focus and Meaning, Content and me with homework kid, Development, Organization, Language Use and Style, Mechanics and Conventions. Corresponding to each score point was a brief description of each trait. For example, to achieve a “6,” an essay establishes and maintains “an insightful controlling or central idea and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the purpose and audience [in terms of Focus and homework, Meaning]” or “contains little or no errors in paragraphing, grammar and usage, punctuation, spelling, and mechanics [in terms of Mechanics and Conventions].” On the other hand, “1” indicated an essay that inadequately communicated the writer’s message and failed to support ideas with details and/or examples (in Content and Development). After the How to write, essays were put together, coded, and printed out, they were sent to two human raters for American government help assignments scoring.

The raters were both non-native EFL instructors with MA degrees in TESOL with about 5 years of teaching experience at college essay, the tertiary level in Vietnam. Prior to the actual scoring, the raters worked together to American government homework assignments clarify the guidelines of the holistic scoring rubric posted on MY Access . They also went through some essays that had been rated by MY Access to college service get an overview of how Intellimetric rated these essays based on the set of criteria in the rubric. After that, the raters piloted their ratings on a small set of four essays and analyzed the government homework help, differences in their ratings to Essay argumentative resolve any problems regarding their interpretation of the government homework assignments, rubric. The scoring rubrics were examined to see if there were high agreements between human ratings and write, MY Access ratings. Double ratings from two trained EFL teachers were obtained and averaged for the set of essays written to the two prompts on MY Access . American Government Help Assignments? An inter-rater agreement analysis (exact, adjacent, and discrepant) and correlation analyses were conducted. In addition, the me with my physics kid, effects of prompts and raters on homework help assignments ratings and How to write an introduction discursive, the effect of essay length on ratings were examined by using ANOVA. Forty-two essays written for the end-of-term exam were collected. Homework Assignments? Because these essays were written to a topic other than the 90 ones pre-loaded on MY Access , they provided a tool to reveal the way IntelliMetric deals with content in assigning ratings. Pearson correlations were calculated between the write an introduction discursive, ratings these essays received when they were submitted to the real topic (using the American homework help, teacher-created function on solving obesity MY Access ) and government help assignments, the ratings MY Access generated as these same essays were submitted to the two experimental (or false) topics on papers the system. In addition, with the help of the corpus-based vocabulary tool Compleat Lexical Tutor (Lextutor at http://www.lextutor.ca/), which uses the one-million-word Brown corpus, quantitative statistics were generated for word frequencies and keywords used in help assignments, the texts created from the essays. This analysis provided clues regarding how MY Access dealt with off-topic essays by essay obesity examining data from the American homework, content analysis of the 42 end-of-term essays.

Two theoretical concepts termed precision and recall were examined for obesity this question. Specifically, precision is the number of cases in which My Editor and the human annotator agree are errors divided by help the total number of Writing paper, cases that My Editor flags as errors (Burstein et al ., 2003 Burstein, J. , Chodorow, M. , Leacock, C. ( 2003 ). Criterion online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of student essays . Proceedings of the American homework, 15th Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence , Acapulco, Mexico . [Google Scholar] ). Recall is the number of cases correctly identified by My Editor (the hits) divided by the total human annotator-flagged cases. Research Papers Homework? That is, the number of My Editor ’s hits divided by the total of American government homework, hits and essay, misses (i.e., cases identified by the human annotator but overlooked by My Editor ). In this analysis, 15 essays were randomly selected from the sample. The first EFL teacher annotated errors using the same system of error tags adopted by government homework assignments My Editor . Error tagging was based on four major trait feedback categories: grammar, usage, mechanics, and style.

Only the first three traits were focused on. The trait of Writing paper, style was intentionally left out of this analysis because it constitutes an ambiguous aspect of writing (Burstein et al ., 2003 Burstein, J. , Chodorow, M. , Leacock, C. ( 2003 ). Criterion online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of student essays . Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence , Acapulco, Mexico . [Google Scholar] ). For the purpose of American government homework, this basically quantitative analysis, judgments about good or bad writing style may be too subjective to How to discursive be suitable. Errors identified were tallied for the calculation of precision and recall . Before the help assignments, actual coding of write an introduction, errors took place, the human annotator underwent a self-training process to familiarize herself with MY Access ’ error tagging system. She submitted 10 essays from the collected data (other than the 15 essays in the subsample) to American homework help assignments MY Access to have a thorough look at the feedback generated by My Editor . Through this, a list of error tags were noted down, including 16 categories: spelling, capitalisation, article, preposition, run-on sentence, fragment, consistency, contraction, punctuation, subject-verb agreement, word form, mass and count nouns, wrong word choice, confused word, comparative, and superlative. The actual error annotation was done with constant reference to reliable sources of grammar and English language use, some of my physics kid, which include Raymond Murphy’s ( 1994 Murphy, R. American Government Homework? ( 1994 ). English grammar in use: A self-study reference and practice book for Problem essay intermediate students ( 2nd ed .). American Government Help? Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press . [Google Scholar] ) English Grammar in Use , Michael Swan’s ( 2005 Swan, M. ( 2005 ). Practical English usage ( 3rd ed .).

Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press [Google Scholar] ) Practical English Usage , and John Eastwood’s ( 1999 Eastwood, J. ( 1999 ). Oxford practice grammar ( 2nd ed .). Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press . [Google Scholar] ) Oxford Practice Grammar . Research question 1: MY Access ’s rubrics for scoring essays. Descriptive statistics of human ratings and MY Access ratings. Descriptive statistics for the three sets of Essay, ratings by American help assignments human Ratings 1 and college, 2 and MY Access are shown in Table 1. The results show very similar mean ratings from the two human raters, while MY Access appears to homework assignments be more generous. Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access. Table 1. Descriptives ( N = 105). In general, ratings from the two human raters, their averaged ratings, and MY Access ratings met the necessary assumptions regarding normal distribution, linearity, and write thesis argumentative, range on the 1–6 scale. Therefore, correlations, ANOVA, and simple linear regression could be calculated. Table 2 reports the homework, exact and adjacent agreement percentages (Attali Burstein, 2006 Attali, Y. , Burstein, J. ( 2006 ). How To Write An Introduction? Automated essay scoring with e-rater® v.2 . Government Homework Assignments? Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment , 4(3). Retrieved from http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/jtla/article/view/1650/1492 [Google Scholar] ; Chodorow Burstein, 2004 Chodorow, M. Writing A Research On Divorce? , Burstein, J. ( 2004 ). Beyond essay length: Evaluating e-rater®’s performance on help assignments TOEFL essays (Research Report No. Helping Kid? 73).

Princeton, NJ : Educational Testing Service . [Google Scholar] ) between the two human ratings and between the American homework, averaged human ratings with MY Access ratings. Generally, there was better agreement between the write argumentative, two human ratings than their agreement with MY Access . Government? An exact plus adjacent agreement statistic of 71.4% and Helping kid, a disparate statistic of 28.6 % between human and MY Access scoring are not very convincing results. Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access. Table 2. Human inter-rater and rater- MY Access agreement ( N = 105). Correlations between human ratings and MY Access’s scoring. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between the two human ratings and between the human ratings and MY Access ratings. Table 3 shows a fairly strong correlation between Human Rater 1 and American homework help assignments, Rater 2 ( r = .783, p .05), but the correlations between Human Rater 1 and MY Access ( r = .672, p .05) and Human Rater 2 and MY Access ( r = .629, p .05) were both moderate. Furthermore, correlation between Averaged human Rater 1 and Rater 2 ratings and MY Access ’ ratings was also moderate ( r = .688, p .05). Automated Essay Evaluation for solving essay English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access. Table 3. Correlations between two human ratings and American help, MY Access ratings.

Difference between human ratings’ average and MY Access ratings. A paired-samples t- test was computed to compare the means of human ratings’ average and MY Access ratings. The mean of the Helping me with kid, averaged human ratings’ was 3.76 (SD = 1.18), and the mean of MY Access ratings was 4.09 (SD = 1.19). The t -test showed that there is a statistically significant mean difference between the American assignments, human ratings and MY Access : ( t (104) = ?3.538, p .05). The effects of prompts and raters on ratings. A 2 ? 3 mixed-design ANOVA was calculated to examine the effects of the prompts (Prompt 1 and Prompt 2) and ratings (Rater 1, Rater 2, and MY Access ) on ratings. The dependent variables (Rater 1, Rater 2, and MY Access ratings) in the ANOVA test met the Custom writing, assumptions of being normally distributed and measured on homework assignments an interval scale.

The main effect for rater ( F (2,103) = 7.516, p .01) and the main effect for prompt ( F (1,103) = 18.912, p .01) were statistically significant but the prompt x rater interaction ( F (2,206) = 1.259, p .01) was not significant. Essay length as a predictive feature. A simple linear regression was calculated predicting essay ratings assigned by both human raters and MY Access based on essay length (i.e., the number of words in each essay). A significant regression was found ( F (1,103) = 118.002, p .05) with an R 2 of .534. The predicted score of an Problem solving obesity, essay (assigned by the human raters) is equal to 1.302 + .008 (length) points when length is measured in number of words. Essay ratings increased .008 point for American government homework help assignments each extra word. A simple linear regression was then calculated predicting MY Access ratings based on essay length. A significant regression was found ( F (1,103) = 116.719, p .05), with an R 2 of .531. The predicted score of an essay (assigned by MY Access ) is equal to 1.610 + .008 (length) points when length is measured in number of words. Essay ratings increased .008 point for each extra word. As can be seen in the results above, about Essay argumentative 53% of the variance in both the averaged human ratings and MY Access ratings could be accounted for by essay length.

Therefore, length was found to be an equally strong predictor of the ratings assigned by both MY Access and government homework help assignments, the human raters. Research question 2: Content in MY Access ’s scoring models. Descriptive statistics of the three sets of ratings submitted to papers proposal three MY Access prompts. As shown in Table 4, the American government homework assignments, mean score of the 42 essays was highest when they were submitted to the teacher-created prompt. This set of score is essay service fast termed the real score, followed by the mean score as the American homework, same essays were submitted to the first experimental prompt, then to the second experimental prompt. Informed by prior research on other automated scoring programs and a strong feeling that essays written to teacher-created topics on MY Access cannot be “comprehended” by the system, the researcher played a trick to confirm her doubts. Forty-two essays were submitted to Essay write argumentative three different prompts in MY Access and the results are presented here. Experimental topic 1: Challenges of parenthood.

When the essays answering the teacher-created topic on “Important milestones in your culture” were submitted to American help the first experimental prompt “The challenges of (teenage) parenthood,” only 11 essays (26%) were flagged as off-topic while 27 received the feedback “great job”; the remaining four were given “1 s” due to “major syntax problems” (“great job” and “major syntax probems” are generic diagnostic feedback phrases used by Helping my physics homework MY Access to describe essays earning high overall score and those having poor grammar use, respectively). When the two prompts were compared, the real topic and the first experimental one, there was possible overlapping content in student essay responses. Government Help? An examination of the 42 essays showed that 24 essays mentioned “becoming a parent” or at least “becoming a parent after getting married” as one of the most important milestones in their culture. Furthermore, most of the essays frequently referred to words like grandparents, parents, adulthood/adult, married , and teenage/teenager . Below is the list of word frequency derived from the Writing a research on divorce, submission of all the essays (making a 15580-word text) to the corpus-based Compleat Lexical Tutor ( Lextutor ) that counts words in texts and lists their keywords based on American homework assignments the obtained word frequencies. Writing A Research Paper? It then compares these keywords, which are the words in the texts that are far more frequent, proportionally, than they are in a general reference corpus. Lextutor uses the Brown corpus, whose one million words comprise 500 texts of 2000 words on a broad range of topics. Figure 2 lists the 30 most frequent words for this 15580-word text, with those most likely to appear frequently in essays written to the first experimental prompt in bold.

To interpret the number preceding each word listed in Figure 1 and American homework help assignments, 2, it is instructive to consider the explanation cited from Lextutor : The number accompanying each word represents the number of times more frequent the word is in your text than it is in the Brown corpus. For example, the first item in the output 1364.00 milestone is write discursive calculated on the basis that milestone has 4 natural occurrences in the Brown’s 1 million words, but 85 occurrences in your 15580-word text. These 85 occurrences are proportionally a lot more than the government assignments, 4 occurrences in the Brown. An Introduction Discursive Essay? Taken as a proportion of government help, 1,000,000 words, these 85 occurrences represent 85/15580 ? 1,000,000 = 5456 virtual occurrences. These 5456 occurrences are 1364.00 times more numerous than the 4 occurrences in Brown. [www.lextutor.ca/keywords/freak.pl] Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access. Figure 1. Most frequently used words in the combined text of 42 essays. Figure 1. Most frequently used words in the combined text of 42 essays. Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access.

Figure 2. Most frequently used words in the combined text of Helping me with my physics homework, 11 off-topic essays. Figure 2. Most frequently used words in government help, the combined text of 11 off-topic essays. Judging from the Problem obesity, corpus comparison and the possible overlapping content areas between these two prompts, MY Access ’s failure to recognize the off-topicness of 31 of the 42 essays seems predictable. The 11 essays flagged as off-topic were then put together in a subtext of American homework, 3,969 words and submitted to Lextutor for the frequency list. Writing On Divorce? Again, the 30 most frequent words in American homework help, this subtext are shown in Figure 2. Solving Generation? What can be seen from the comparison of the two lists is that words more relevant to the expected content area of becoming parents during the teenage years have disappeared, including babies, grandparents, spouse, parents, eighteen , and happiness . Table 5 presents a few of the mismatches between human ratings and MY Access ratings for American off-topic essays. The ratings assigned by paper on divorce MY Access are much higher for all off-topic essays.

Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access. Table 4. Descriptives of ratings for same submissions to three MY Access prompts ( N = 42). Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of American government homework, MY Access. Table 5. Mismatched ratings of write discursive essay, off-topic essays. Experimental topic 2: Power sources in the year 2050. When the government help assignments, same set of essays was submitted to the second experimental prompt about “Power sources in the Year 2050,” a totally irrelevant focus compared to the real topic, 40 essays were flagged as “off-topic”; only my physics homework kid, two received 1 s due to “major syntax problems.” In contrast, none of the submissions to the teacher-created (real) topic “Important milestones in your culture” was flagged as “off-topic,” with 36 receiving “great job,” and six given 1 s due to American homework “major syntax problems.” My Editor ’s error feedback: Accuracy. Table 6 presents precision and recall measures of the human annotator and My Editor ’s error feedback. Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of MY Access.

Table 6. Human annotator and My Editor ’s error feedback results. In this subsample of a research paper on divorce, 15 essays, students made far more mistakes with articles (124 errors) than with any other error type. Punctuations and government help, run-on sentences were next on the list. Subject-verb agreement was the fourth problematic area that needed attention. Me With My Physics Kid? The number of the errors found in government homework help assignments, each of the write argumentative, other types ranged from 0 to 36. Help? Of the total number of errors in each error type identified by the human annotator, My Editor demonstrated quite an uneven performance.

My Editor was most precise in its identification of Essay, open or closed spelling errors, although in American government help, this subsample, it corrected only two cases ( part time to part-time and everyday to every day ), both of which matched the human annotator. However, the system also missed a lot of open/closed spelling cases that needed corrections with the recall of only 28.6%, which means it missed 71.4% of the total human-flagged cases. My Editor also did well with article errors, with the precision of 96.9%. However, similar to open/closed spelling errors, the system missed 75% errors of this type the human annotator identified. Writing Service Fast? Capitalization and run-on sentences were the two error types that showed a similar pattern in My Editor ’s performance: a precision of around 80% accompanied by the missing level of about 50% of all the cases flagged by the human annotator. Homework Assignments? Spelling and Custom essay writing, consistency, which combined the American homework, two subtypes of verb group consistency and noun phrase consistency errors, exhibited the smallest number of cases overlooked by write an introduction discursive essay My Editor with recall values of 76.9 and 70.2, respectively. American Government Homework Help? Of all the cases tagged by My Editor in these two types, around 80% were precise diagnoses.

In addition, My Editor failed to read the essays at the sentence and discourse level. It was least precise with its diagnosis of confused words errors with precision of only 28.6% and Research homework proposal, recall of 11.1%. This means that of all errors in government assignments, this category flagged by homework kid My Editor , only 28.6% were really errors; the rest were false positives. It also missed almost 89% cases of this type compared to the human annotator. Overall, My Editor was 73% precise in flagging errors of the 16 error types designated for this analysis and covered 39.6% of all the errors the American homework, human annotator flagged.

In other words, it missed 60.4% errors that should be attended to according to the human judgment. Researchers on Problem solving essay obesity generation error feedback tools maintain that they would choose to err on American government homework help the side of precision over recall (Burstein et al ., 2003 Burstein, J. , Chodorow, M. , Leacock, C. ( 2003 ). Criterion online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of student essays . Essay Argumentative? Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on American government help Innovative Applications of Essay write, Artificial Intelligence , Acapulco, Mexico . [Google Scholar] ; Chodorow, Gamon, Tetreault, 2010 Chodorow, M. , Gamon, M. , Tetreault, J. ( 2010 ). The utility of article and preposition error correction systems for English language learners: Feedback and homework help assignments, assessment . Language Testing , 27, 419 – 436 . doi: 10.1177/0265532210364391 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ), which “means that we [they] would rather miss an error than tell the student that a well-formed construction is ill-formed” (Burstein et al ., 2003 Burstein, J. , Chodorow, M. , Leacock, C. ( 2003 ). Criterion online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of student essays . Homework? Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of assignments, Artificial Intelligence , Acapulco, Mexico . [Google Scholar] , p. 6). In studying Criterion , Burstein et al . ( 2003 Burstein, J. Problem Solving? , Chodorow, M. Government Homework Help? , Leacock, C. Essay Argumentative? ( 2003 ). American Homework Assignments? Criterion online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of write discursive, student essays . Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence , Acapulco, Mexico . [Google Scholar] ) set the minimum threshold of 90% precision for the tool to be useful for American government students. If My Editor is judged by these criteria, it falls short. My Editor ’s feedback offers suggestions for possible errors rather than dictating corrections to the writers.

Students can click on any error tagged by My Editor , and college writing, a smaller screen pops up to explain the problem. After the brief diagnosis, there are some suggestions that students can choose from. The screen also demonstrates the rule that explains more generally how My Editor identifies and deals with that error type (e.g., spelling, preposition, etc.). General examples and ways to correct the American homework, errors in the examples are also provided. My Physics? With this diagnosis-suggestions-example-rule approach, students can learn to judge for themselves if they have really made a mistake and choose among the given correction options.

However, certain gaps in MY Editor ’s feedback can be addressed to better accommodate the ESL/EFL learners’ needs. What was noticeable about My Editor ’s feedback about noun phrase consistency was its double flagging of the same errors: It is sure that there are many Mass vs. Homework Assignments? count errors conflict Noun phrase consistency errors. The word conflict in the above sentence should agree in number with its plural determiner many . Therefore, labeling it as noun phrase consistency (implying inconsistent number agreement) is the best way to draw the student’s attention to his/her mistake. However, the first label mass vs. count errors on the same word suggesting “if the essay writing service, sentence requires a singular noun, consider [much] or [many a] instead of American, ‘many’” goes against the second suggestion of consistency. Such conflicting comments can confuse the student who may think that they need to fix two errors. Double flagging also occurred among Subject-Verb Agreement errors. For example, in solving essay obesity generation, the next sentence, “Argument Subject-verb agreement errors take Subject-verb agreement errors place,” it is suggested that argument be changed to arguments to American government help assignments agree with the plural verb form take , while in the second place, it is suggested that take (which should be grammatically correct now after the change of the subject noun) be changed to takes to agree with the original subject noun argument . Along with articles, the English tense-aspect system is problematic for EFL learners, especially those from Asian first language backgrounds.

Yet My Editor does not seem to be programmed to write discursive deal with tense and aspect errors, except for its two rare attempts at diagnosing cases related to tense errors, both of which failed. The first one was a false positive where the system traced back to the preposition at in the American help, phrase at college essay service, childhood and assumed that at refers to the past. American Government Help? It thus suggested the Custom essay service, inappropriate use of government help, could have become . Here is MY Access ’s annotation. At childhood, we are taught carefully by parents, teachers. We are take Verb group consistency errors care of or bring up carefully from many peoples around. Proposal? That is American government assignments a good environment so that The child can become Incorrect use of Essay thesis argumentative, past tense a good person at first life. The second attempt successfully located the error and offered a usable suggestion, but its flagging term was misleading for the student as this error is American government homework help not about tense: Besides, students haven’t Verb tense, instead of ‘have not’, consider using the more standard [do not have] to pay for buying books, textbooks are in the Internet too. Except for these two cases, nowhere else in all the an introduction essay, essays could feedback be found about inconsistent or wrong tense usage. In essay ESL2-14, the use of tenses was a major issue, but MY Access overlooked them. The adverbial phrase in government, the past is clear evidence of past tense.

My Editor did not identify the paper on divorce, error. In the past, all the students have to take the American, traditional classroom. Many students sit in the classroom. There is blackboard Missing articles, computer, desks and chairs. All the students take the class in the classroom like that . (From Essay ESL2-14) These gaps in My Editor ’s feedback can be attributed to its inability to handle information across sentences at the discourse level. As long as words or phrases were grammatically correct, meaning and content were ignored. In the first research question, the exact plus adjacent agreement between human ratings and Problem generation, MY Access were moderate (71.4%) and American homework assignments, the correlations between human ratings and MY Access were also moderate (r = .688). Problem Generation? But the difference between the averaged human rater score and American government, MY Access was found to be statistically significant.

These findings do not provide adequate support for any implicit claims of MY Access that it can score essays like human raters. In addition, a feature shared by human and automated scoring is that 53% of the variance in both ratings could be accounted for Custom college service fast by the length of the essays. Overall, the agreement and correlational findings in this study were not very different from those found in earlier studies of e-rater and IEA systems. But Vantage Learning’s ( MY Access’s developer) findings of .93 correlation and 76% exact agreement and 99% for adjacent agreement were not found in American homework, this study. Thus, the high agreements and correlation indices found in studies conducted by MY Access developers (Attali Burstein, 2006 Attali, Y. , Burstein, J. ( 2006 ). Automated essay scoring with e-rater® v.2 . Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment , 4(3). Retrieved from http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/jtla/article/view/1650/1492 [Google Scholar] ; Vantage Learning, 2006 Vantage Learning. ( 2006 ). Research summary: Intellimetric scoring accuracy across genres and grade levels . Retrieved from Custom college http://www.vantagelearning.com/docs/intellimetric/IM_ResearchSummary_IntelliMetric_Accuracy_Across_Genre_and_Grade_Levels.pdf [Google Scholar] , as cited in Liu Kunnan, 2016 Liu, S. , Kunnan, A. J. ( 2016 ). Investigating the applications of automated writing evaluation to Chinese undergraduate English majors: A case study of WritetoLearn . CALICO Journal , 33, 71 – 91 . [Google Scholar] ) could not be confirmed. In the second research question of how MY Access dealt with content, the results show that My Access scores off-topic essays more generously because it is unable to systematically flag the essays as off-topic. It is American government homework help obvious MY Access “read” the essays in mathematical models of syntax, lexis, mechanics, and discourse. This is a real problem because the ability to identify off-topic essays is a capability that trained human raters are expected to have and any AEE system that is developed to either supplement or replace human raters must have.

With cutting-edge developments in the field of computational linguistics and Writing paper, corpus linguistics, it is hoped that off-topic essays can be identified in the future in the same way human readers can by reading and judging essays for their overall meaning and other features, such as persuasiveness and voice. The third research question examined MY Access ’s automated feedback in accuracy and potential gaps compared to human annotators of errors in the essays. Its instructional tool, called My Editor , is uneven in its ability to detect errors correctly and provide appropriate corrective feedback. Specifically, its accuracy in many grammatical areas is low and uneven. American Help? Furthermore, its standard as a useful error feedback tool is too low by paper on divorce the 90% standard set up by researchers such as Burstein et al . ( 2003 Burstein, J. , Chodorow, M. American Help Assignments? , Leacock, C. ( 2003 ). Criterion online essay evaluation: An application for automated evaluation of student essays . Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on write Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence , Acapulco, Mexico . [Google Scholar] ). Homework Assignments? My Editor ’s plausible four-step sequence (clarification-suggestions-example-rule) in generating error feedback is supposed to turn errors into learning opportunities not only by an introduction discursive essay scaffolding students’ judgments about possible errors in government homework help assignments, their essays but also by providing them with linguistic knowledge as they work their way through the feedback. However, this approach presents two possible problems. First, the metalanguage used to describe the papers, errors, offer suggestions, and state the American, rules may challenge ESL/EFL students’ comprehension due to their limited knowledge of the Essay write, target language. American Help? Second, such an approach does not discriminate between error types. For example, the way article errors are dealt with should not be identical to Essay write thesis argumentative the way spelling errors are treated. While the government homework, former constitutes a highly problematic area for EFL/ESL students and thus cannot be simply pointed out without clarification, the latter is usually straightforward and only needs flagging for students to easily correct themselves. Thus, the meaningfulness of write discursive essay, error feedback has to be addressed in AEE systems.

Furthermore, prioritization of American, errors is necessary in the feedback system (e.g., syntactic errors vs. usage errors vs. discourse coherence errors); this prioritization needs to match the priorities of writing for a particular purpose and proficiency level. We conducted this study from the perspective of Research papers proposal, EFL writing instruction. The findings of the study point to two practical implications for EFL teachers who may use AEE. First, the diagnostic feedback MY Access generated was not individualized, simple, and American government help assignments, accurate enough for home tutoring purposes, although it would serve as a good companion to writing instructors to offer instant and essay generation, intial diagnostic feedback. At the homework, same time, as Whithaus ( 2006 Whithaus, C. College Writing? ( 2006 ). Always already: Automated essay scoring and American homework help assignments, grammar-checkers in college writing courses . In P. F. Ericsson , R. H. Haswell (Eds.), Machine scoring of student essays: Truth and consequences ( pp. 166–176 ). Logan, UT : Utah State University Press . [Google Scholar] ) puts it, “When software is used as a tool for assessment, response, or revision, it is essay not necessarily opposed to effective composition pedagogies” (p. 170). The optimum choice could be a combined pedagogy where the government homework, writing instructor acts as the facilitator between students and AEE systems prior to and while using it in the writing class. Second, the question of how AEE systems should be incorporated in EFL writing instructors’ lesson plans is partially answered.

It is worth stressing that at this moment in the development of the AEE, it would be unwise to paddle against the current by refusing AEE systems as part of instruction. In the United States, AEE systems have been making a presence at paper, different educational levels from middle schools to tertiary institutions to assignments assess writing in placement or practice tests. Similarly, EFL writing classes can benefit from helpful features of AEE systems, such as its instant scoring and feedback, which make regular practice possible without adding to the workload of classroom instructors. But for this to argumentative happen, AEE systems have to government help offer a more conducive computer-mediated and Web-based environment where teaching and learning take place. Beyond this study, there are some positives to using AEE systems. First, providing scores and Problem solving essay obesity generation, feedback instantly (even if it is on American homework assignments word and sentence-level errors) can clearly reduce the burden of writing instructors’ grading work so that they can deal with other critical aspects of writing after the AEE feedback and writing, possible revisions. Second, offering automated feedback without the instructor could be useful in contexts where loss of face is a major consideration for students.

To illustrate, some students might be willing to accept repeated error correction and low grades from an AEE system instead of receiving similar criticisms from an instructor. But many persistent questions remain: Would AEE systems be more suitable for formative and in-class writing assessments? Could AEE systems be used for other types of writing tasks, such as short answer or descriptive responses? Could AEE systems cause unintended consequences, such as changes in students’ writing strategies? Could AEE systems evaluate writing styles or approaches from students around the world without bias to government homework help assignments any sub-groups? Could AEE systems become transparent enough to allow assessment professionals to Writing a research paper on divorce examine the American government help assignments, suitability of the systems for use in their own contexts? These questions need to be pursued.

This research was funded by The Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program. Prompts used in the study (from MY Access ) Prompt 1 (Informative) What Have You Learned? Although school may not always be fun, it’s essential for our education and development. School teaches us really important lessons that will help us later in life. What is the most important thing you have learned in Research papers homework, school so far?

Write a multi-paragraph essay in which you discuss one thing school has taught you and its importance to your life and your future. Use specific examples and details to support your response. Prompt 2 (Argumentative) Internet Classrooms vs. Traditional Classrooms.

With advancements in technology, some students have chosen to American homework complete their schoolwork through the Writing on divorce, Internet, rather than in government help assignments, traditional classrooms. Those who support a traditional classroom approach to learning argue that it provides more of an write, opportunity for students to interact with the teacher and American homework help, other students. Those who feel that learning over the Internet is better argue that it allows students to How to discursive learn anytime and anywhere they choose. Do you feel education is better provided in traditional classrooms or when offered over the Internet? Write an essay to government assignments be read by a classroom teacher in which you persuade the write, reader that either traditional classroom education or Internet-based learning is better. Experimental and real prompts used in the study. Experimental Prompt 1: (Persuasive) Challenges of Parenthood.

Many people believe that being a parent today is government assignments one of the my physics, most difficult jobs you can have. Government? Some teens believe that they are old enough to face the challenges of parenthood; others do not. State your position on the issue and provide reasons for your decision. Discuss the factors you took into consideration in making your decision. Experimental Prompt 2: (Informative)

Power Sources in essay, the Year 2050. Picture yourself living in the year 2050. Power sources operating in your house have changed. Describe the new power sources used to make your home run more efficiently. Explain how these power sources are different from what we use in our homes today. Write about the benefits and disadvantages of this new technology and how it will affect future generations. Real prompt: (Teacher-created topic function on MY Access ) What are the important milestones in a person’s life in your culture?

Give the reasons why they are important. MY Access’ s 6-point Holistic Rubric. Automated Essay Evaluation for English Language Learners:A Case Study of American, MY Access. Table 1. Solving Essay? Descriptives ( N = 105). Note . H1 = Human Rating 1, H2 = Human Rating 2, AVE = Averaged ratings of Human Raters 1 and 2, MA = MY Access ratings. Table 2. Human inter-rater and rater- MY Access agreement ( N = 105). Note . Exact agreement: the proportion of times Rater 1 ratings exactly matched Rater 2 ratings, or those of MY Access exactly matched the American help assignments, averaged human ratings; adjacent agreement: the homework, proportion of help, times Rater 1 ratings were within one point of Rater 2 ratings, or those of Problem obesity generation, MY Access were within one point of the American government help assignments, averaged human ratings; if two scores assigned to the same essay were more than one point apart, they were considered disparate ratings. Table 3. Correlations between two human ratings and Helping me with kid, MY Access ratings. Note . H1 = Rater 1’s ratings, H2 = Rater 2’s ratings, AVE = Averaged human ratings, MA = MY Access ratings. *Correlations are significant at the .01 level (2-tailed). Table 4. Descriptives of ratings for same submissions to three MY Access prompts ( N = 42). Note . REALSCORE = ratings for submissions to the teacher-created (real) prompt.

Experimental1 = ratings for assignments the first experimental prompt, Experimental2 = ratings for the second experimental prompt. Table 5. Mismatched ratings of off-topic essays. HR 1 = Human Rater 1 score, HR 2 = Human Rater 2 score. Table 6. Human annotator and My Editor ’s error feedback results. Note. Precision = Hits divided by My Editor’s total (example: 2 ? 2 = 100); Recall = Hits divided by human annotator’s total (example: 2 ? 7 = 28.6)

Establishes and maintains an my physics homework, insightful controlling or central idea and American government help, demonstrates a thorough understanding of the purpose and audience. Develops ideas fully and artfully with a wide variety of homework proposal, details. Demonstrates a logical, cohesive organizational structure and sequence with an effective use of transitions. Provides precise descriptive language use, artful word choice, a defined voice, and well-structured and varied sentence types. Contains little or no errors in paragraphing, grammar and usage, punctuation, spelling, and American government homework help, mechanics. Establishes and maintains a clear controlling or central idea and thesis argumentative, demonstrates a basic understanding of the purpose and audience. Develops ideas fully and clearly with extensive detail. Demonstrates a logical organizational structure and sequence with consistent use of transitions. Provides precise language use, appropriate word choice, some evidence of voice, and American government homework, well-structured sentences with some variety.

Contains few errors in paragraphing, grammar and usage, punctuation, spelling, and mechanics. Establishes a controlling or central idea and Problem essay, demonstrates some understanding of the purpose and audience. Develops ideas adequately using sufficient appropriate details. Demonstrates an appropriate organizational structure and sequence; however, may lack transitions or be inconsistent. Provides appropriate language use, word choice, control of voice, and government, essentially correct sentences with some variety.

Contains occasional errors in paragraphing, grammar and usage, punctuation, spelling, and mechanics, but the errors do not make comprehension difficult. Establishes a controlling or central idea but demonstrates little understanding of the purpose and audience. Develops ideas briefly and inconsistently. Demonstrates an Research papers proposal, attempt at an organizational structure and sequence, but lacks transitions, and American government homework help, may not be unified or consistent throughout. Contains simple language use, word choice, an papers homework proposal, awareness of voice, and relies on simple sentences. Contains errors in government assignments, paragraphing, grammar and usage, punctuation, spelling, and mechanics. Suggests a controlling or central idea but demonstrates minimal understanding of the purpose and audience. Develops ideas incompletely or inadequately using few, if any, details and/or examples. Suggests but does not maintain a basic organizational structure and sequence. Contains unclear or inappropriate language usage, word choice, and few, if any, sentence types. Contains serious errors in paragraphing, grammar and write, usage, punctuation, spelling, and mechanics (errors may make comprehension difficult).

Fails to establish a controlling or central idea or show understanding of the purpose and audience. Fails to government homework assignments support ideas with details and/or examples. Shows no evidence of a unified structure, and no evidence of transitional devices. Demonstrates unclear or incoherent language use and major errors in sentence structure, word choice and usage. Major errors in paragraphing, grammar and usage, punctuation, spelling, and mechanics significantly interfere with the communication of the message. 1 In a recent competition, ETS invited people to write essays that could trick e-rater into assigning lower or higher ratings than deserved. The winner’s technique was simply to Essay argumentative write a paragraph and repeat it 37 times.

E-rater gave this essay the government homework help assignments, highest possible score of 6 while two human raters both scored it “1,” creating the maximum discrepancy of Writing, five points between automated and human scoring (Powers, Burstein, Chodorow, Fowles, Kukich, 2002 Powers, D. E. , Burstein, J. C. , Chodorow, M. , Fowles, M. E. , Kukich, K. ( 2002 ). Stumping e-rater : Challenging the validity of automated essay scoring . Homework Help? Computers in Human Behavior , 18, 103 – 134 . doi: 10.1016/S0747-5632(01)00052-8 [Crossref], [Web of Science #0174;] [Google Scholar] ). Registered in England Wales No. 3099067. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the Essay write argumentative, best experience on homework help assignments our website.

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AIDA: Attention-Interest-Desire-Action. It's hard to grab attention in our fast-paced world! Dear Jim, You have been specially selected. Calling all Parents. Every day we're bombarded with headlines like these that are designed to grab our attention. In a world full of advertising and information delivered in all sorts of media from print to websites, billboards to radio, and TV to text messages every message has to work extremely hard to get noticed. And it's not just advertising messages that have to work hard; every report you write, presentation you deliver, or email you send is competing for your audience's attention. As the American homework help assignments, world of advertising becomes more and more competitive, advertising becomes more and more sophisticated.

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comic essays Covers of Art Spiegelman's Maus II and MetaMaus: A Look Inside a Modern Classic, Maus. Hillary Chute | University of Chicago. Abstract: In the view of some critics, the form of comics is a locus of the archival, a place where we can identify an American government homework help, archival turn. Art Spiegelman’s Maus first and perhaps most forcefully established the connection between archives and comics. His groundbreaking work documenting his father’s experience in WWII Poland, where he survived internment in Auschwitz, is a visual narrative based on oral testimony that consistently heightens our awareness of visual, written, and argumentative, oral archives, and where they interact, overlap, or get transposed one into the other.

Hillary Chute recounts and interprets her collaboration with Spiegelman in the process of assembling MetaMaus , a book compiling interviews and archival materials on the making of Maus . MetaMaus, argues Chute, reflects the tension between different kinds of extant archives—oral, written, photographic—and the cross-discursive work of American homework help, (re)building new archives that motivates Maus . Its defining feature is that it shows the materiality of college, Spiegelman’s archive; it is about the embodiment of archives. The subject of Maus is the retrieval of memory and ultimately, the homework creation of memory…. It’s about choices being made, of finding what one can tell, and what one can reveal, and what one can reveal beyond what one knows one is revealing. Those are the things that give real tensile strength to proposal the work—putting the dead into little boxes. – Art Spiegelman ( MetaMaus 73) Maus: A Survivor’s Tale is a book about archives. Help. And the Writing a research paper book about making Maus , MetaMaus , is both a process of taking stock of the government help Maus archive and an active process of creating a new archive. 1 Maus is about the Holocaust, featuring two intertwined stories: that of Auschwitz survivor Vladek Spiegelman’s struggle in the 1930s and an introduction, 40s in Poland during WWII, and that of his son Art Spiegelman’s struggle in the 1970s and American government homework help, 80s in New York to record and draw his father’s testimony in comics form. Maus is a graphic narrative that is, to invoke the language of this special issue, on every level about obesity generation, “the politics of what is saved (remembered), and what is discarded (forgotten).” We recognize this dynamic both in and on its pages. Homework Assignments. As Anne Golomb Hoffman points out about the OED definition of “archive,” the word indicates both the container for documents and the documents themselves (Hoffman 2009, 5-6). The form of essay obesity, comics makes this transfiguration legible. Graphic narratives not only thematize archives—for instance, the cartoonist’s work of government, finding and collecting is an actual plotline of Maus —but further, because of the pictorial, word and image format of their pages, they are able to actually incorporate or physically represent concrete archives (thus the famous three photographs, two from the war era, that Spiegelman actually places within Maus ). 2 Maus is paper about archives, and it also itself does the work of archiving , for instance in how it inscribes Vladek Spiegelman’s private Holocaust testimony elicited by American government help, Art Spiegelman, and places it in print and into the public record.

3. The selecting, ordering, and preserving work of archiving in How to write Maus is, in government help a sense, collaborative—Vladek locates his photograph, Art inserts it in his book; Vladek bears witness to Auschwitz through his oral testimony; Art edits and shapes his story to put it on the page. Problem Solving Obesity Generation. 4 Maus and MetaMaus share this feature. With MetaMaus , the archive belongs to Spiegelman, but he and I worked together to create the shape of a new archive. Being Associate Editor meant immersively taking on the book as a joint endeavor, which meant we together generated a new archive out of the structure of our interview, which guides the book.

5. I wrote a dissertation, “Contemporary Graphic Narratives: History, Aesthetics, Ethics,” about American homework help assignments, nonfiction comics. Along the way, after I had written an essay on Maus that he had read and Custom essay service, liked, I was invited to a cocktail party at Spiegelman’s SoHo loft. 6 Later, in the fall of 2005, Spiegelman and I met to “talk comics” in his studio; he invited me to work with him on creating MetaMaus . By the end of 2005, I was signed on to the project, and we started in earnest in January 2006. In 2010, reading Spiegelman’s “Dancin’ in the Dark!” piece in the New York Times , which explains his improbable work with the experimental dance company Pilobolus, I was struck by the pronouncement the Spiegelman character makes in help the strip: “I don’t collaborate.” He and I had been collaborating at that point for over four years.

What enabled us to collaborate was that we approached the work rooted in seemingly different discourses—I as a student and then professor of English, and he as a cartoonist and historian of the form—but we shared a deep formal interest in homework comics. And we were agreeably open to disagreeing with each other; this created an intellectual generosity that became part of our intersubjective ethic. In the view of some critics, the form of comics is a locus of the archival, a place where we can identify an government assignments, archival turn. Focusing on the cartoonists Kim Deitch and Ben Katchor, for instance, Jared Gardner identifies the “the archival turn in the contemporary graphic narrative” (Gardner 2006, 788). 7 Scholarship on Alison Bechdel’s memoir Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic has also spawned attention to comics and archives, as in Ann Cvetkovich’s “Drawing the Archive in Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home ”; Valerie Rohy’s “In the Queer Archive: Fun Home ”; and my own book chapter “Animating an Archive: Repetition and Research proposal, Regeneration in Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home .” There is something to homework help assignments Gardner’s suggestion that there is “an intrinsic connection between the comics form and [an] engagement with archival research” (Gardner 804). I argue this is because of essay, comics’s profound engagement with the help representation of (historical) time and space, and the complex display that the a research paper comics page enables. (One of Rohy’s claims posits comics frames as vitrines that focus our attention on the subject, and object, of research [Gardner 804].) We may recognize what I term an archival drive in the work of Bechdel—and Katchor, Deitch, Ivan Brunetti, Dan Clowes, Seth, Posy Simmonds, Chris Ware and many others—manifested and made legible through the form of comics ( Graphic Women 188). American Homework Help Assignments. However, Spiegelman’s Maus , which began in 1980 as a chapter-by-chapter serial in RAW magazine (after a three-page stand-alone prototype of the same name appeared in an underground comic in 1972), first and Helping homework kid, perhaps most forcefully established the connection between archives and comics. American Government Homework Help Assignments. Even the visual metaphor that shapes the book, in which humans appear as various species of animals, namely Jews as mice, Poles as pigs, and Nazis as cats, is motivated by a rich archive of Nazi propaganda. The epigraph to each of the two Maus book volumes is papers proposal a different WWII-era Nazi quotation that underscores this. One of the central dramas of Maus is the cartoonist’s desire to search down any archival material relating to American government help his parents’ lives before his own unlikely birth—both of his parents survived Auschwitz, and their first son, Richieu, died in the war at age six.

Thus the issue of what was saved—what could be saved—by survivors from the war is paramount, as is the question of what happens in post-war life to what gets saved. In the case of the Spiegelman family, the issue of saving, or not saving, is heightened: Vladek Spiegelman destroyed his wife Anja Spiegelman’s notebooks after her suicide in 1968. My Physics. (In maddening contradistinction to this act of obliteration, he stubbornly saves any manner of small and worthless items like matches, and wire found on the street.) The notebooks, which contained Anja’s account of her experience in the war, and which she had described to her son since his childhood, are burned by the time he comes searching for them as a young man. Vladek reveals only over time that he destroyed Anja’s notebooks, during a period when he “was so depressed … I didn’t know if I’m coming or going” ( Complete Maus 161). The very last word in Maus I: My Father Bleeds History is government help assignments “murderer”: Art Spiegelman accuses his father of on divorce, murdering his already-dead mother by incinerating her narrative, her archive. 8.

The absence of archives, the presence of archives: the disappearance and appearance of any kind of evidence, record, trace of his parents’ pre-war and wartime lives constitutes a major narrative thread of American, Maus , as we also see, for Writing a research, example, in an episode toward the end of the American government homework help book featuring a momentous box of Custom college essay writing service, photographs unearthed by American government homework help, Vladek—of Anja’s family, primarily. In this key scene, Vladek sits lonely among a cascade of drawn photographs, and his single body stretches across comics frames to Custom college writing service fast stand in for American government homework, absent generations of Spiegelman bodies. 9. What kinds of archives remain from which parents? How can the son identify and weigh the Essay write traces that remain to stitch together the fullest understanding possible from the collection of voices and documents and photographs to help assignments which he has access? Maus makes explicit that “the archive” is a process , not a storehouse of evidence. This process, in fact, is exactly what the book is about. In the Research papers shadow of his mother’s painful wordlessness , her ghostly burnt words, but also her withheld words—she didn’t leave a note when she chose to end her life— Maus is about Spiegelman’s father’s archive, and testimony, and Spiegelman’s own creation of an government help assignments, archive. Writing A Research Paper. We can note Maus ’s investment in the archive as process rather than as repository of evidence in the episode in which Art, through a conversation with his father, becomes aware of the existence of a photograph of Vladek, after he was liberated, posing in American government help a clean concentration camp uniform for a souvenir photo to send to his wife. This photograph is the only one of Vladek in Maus . Tilted out of the me with my physics homework rows of drawn boxes, the American help defining feature of its presence is the ambiguity and awkwardness it inspires; the questions it sets in motion.

What Spiegelman preserves in publishing this 1945 photograph within the space of Essay argumentative, his comics page is attention to the process behind the creation of both paternal and filial archives. The idea of selection—what is re-archived, what is discarded?—is also part of the language of the comics page itself, and so Maus is about archives on at least two levels. Government Help Assignments. 10 First, there is the question of what is Writing paper actually transmissible from one generation to the next. Second, there is the question of government help assignments, what Spiegelman chooses to incorporate or re-represent in his comics narrative about his father’s Holocaust experience. Comics makes the process of selecting, ordering, and preserving intelligible in a way few forms can: its very narrative syntax is an interplay of presence and absence, in Custom college essay writing which moments of time are selected and boxed (separated conventionally by American government homework assignments, bands of white space called “the gutter”). The actual juxtaposition of frames on the page calls overt attention to a research on divorce the basic grammar of comics as selection—to the rhythm of the displayed and the evacuated, and how they constitute each other. While all media select and frame, comics make this process material on the page—not as merely evocative, but rather as literal. Homework Assignments. The fact that Maus , a book about family archives, is in the idiom of comics further calls our attention to a research on divorce the construction of its own counter-archive. “The subject of Maus is the retrieval of memory and ultimately, the homework help assignments creation of memory,” Spiegelman avers. “It’s about a cartoonist trying to envision what his father went through. It’s about choices being made, of finding what one can tell, and what one can reveal, and write argumentative, what one can reveal beyond what one knows one is revealing ” ( MetaMaus 73, italics mine). American Help. One of the key features of Maus is its focus on making its own making legible.

While it has become commonplace today to praise a work’s self-reflexivity, that feature is not necessarily a value in Research and of American government help, itself. Thesis Argumentative. However, this aspect of the book—which is located in how, specifically, it builds itself as a word-and-image archive—allows Maus to function narratively and government assignments, ethically as a text of a research paper, witness and testimony. And if Maus is already very “meta” in its rebuilding (“you rebuild me all this from your questions,” Vladek says ruefully to his cartoonist son), how might a book called MetaMaus function in relation to the archive? 11. Starting the project first meant deciding its basic shape.

Spiegelman knew that MetaMaus would draw on archives relating to his parents—official records and documentation, family photographs (which are used very sparingly, even teasingly, in Maus ). He also knew that the book would draw on American homework, archives relating to his work—the cartoonist’s comics archive, including drafts, studies, outtakes, notes. An Introduction Essay. (In 1994 the Voyager Company issued a then state-of-the-art CD-ROM, called The Complete Maus , that made use of photographs and notes and sketches, as well as audio recording, to good effect; an updated version of this CD was from the beginning slated to homework help assignments be a bonus feature of MetaMaus , included with the purchase, but would function separately—our focus was on creating a stand-alone book with its own complete integrity.) At our first meetings, we brainstormed about the possible structure of MetaMaus , and our desire to shape and select the material while yet maintaining the non-linear temporality of Maus , its weaving and layering of the past and present, its often deliberately circuitous and me with, recursive movement. Eventually, by talking through Maus in a semi-formal way (I taped some of our early conversations, even those that were only ever for the two of us), we hit on an interview structure to anchor the book. Art would never know my questions in advance; our conversations were always spontaneous, never rehearsed. We were able to converse with each other for hours at a time (a regular meeting time was three or four hours), and through simply sitting and talking we came to homework assignments the tropes that Art most often deals with in his own public talking about Maus —Why comics? Why mice? Why the Holocaust? With this tripartite structure in write an introduction essay place as a skeleton shape, we formalized our conversations as interviews. Although we never spoke about government help, this explicitly, at some point it dawned on me, years into the project, that our interview structure mirrored Art and Vladek’s. For over a solid year I simply looked at and identified and sat with the proposal actual, physical stuff of Maus . Art gave me full access—my own set of American, keys—to his studio.

Whenever he wasn’t there, I was free to come in to investigate and pore over and re-organize. This often meant stretches of homework, time on the weekends. (When I couldn’t poke around his main cartooning studio, I would spend time in the RAW publishing office a few blocks away, run by Art and his wife Francoise Mouly, which was a similar packed space and housed an ancillary but relevant archive relating to American government help their avant-garde comics magazine.) Nothing in Art’s studio was off limits to me; I was encouraged to look at anything and everything in that space. Aside from the black archival binders that contained the original drawings and studies for Maus organized by chapter—each final drawn page lay in an archival sheet protectors, along with its attendant drafts and sketches—and a bottom shelf full of Essay argumentative, Maus -era notebooks from the 1970s to 1990s, what “the Maus archive” was and could be was yet to be determined, and I located, sifted, aggregated, and re-assembled. My work in the studio in the first two years was two-fold: first, it was navigating the packed space of the studio to find the dispersed chunks and bits and pieces of the Maus archive, which lurked on shelves and in American homework help assignments drawers, and sometimes in very inconspicuous places. A Research Paper On Divorce. One treasure trove I located was an old, unmarked, inauspicious-looking Garbage Pail Kids folder full of Maus notes and reflections on yellowing index cards; another was an American government homework assignments, aging manila envelope marked, simply, “Maus Grains,” which contained grains of ideas—stimulating and essay, motivating— like quotes attributed to American help Ronald Reagan (“we shouldn’t talk about the Holocaust”) on 30-year old napkins. 12 I needed to simply locate where the pockets of write an introduction discursive essay, relevant paper archives might lie, and sort through them.

Since I was so familiar with the story and details of homework help assignments, Maus , it felt like a backwards board game or detective quest, to Essay thesis argumentative find the shards of reference that accumulated into the whole final product (and sometimes ambiguously didn’t). I remember one summer evening sprawling on the floor and finding, under a pile of dusty manila file folders and binders, the photograph of American help, Art’s dead brother Richieu that opens Maus II and Essay write thesis argumentative, which Vladek and Anja Spiegelman always kept with them. It felt shocking to have the surprise of seeing this photograph de-contextualized from the narrative I knew so well, and, for all its importance in the book, grouped with the American government help assignments un-important on the shelf. Lifting it out of the pile—the object that stood in for a lost child—was breathtaking. 13 (The same night, in the same dusty pile, I found Vladek’s immigration records, and unanswered solicitations requesting donations in order to publically commemorate Anja in Jewish services.) Art and I anointed a new space, which we called the Writing a research paper on divorce MetaMaus shelf, where we gathered significant items together. Physically aggregating artifacts and documents—re-centralizing what had been dispersed after the government help assignments 13 years of making Maus —was an intellectual and manual task of Writing paper on divorce, (re)archiving. There was also, broadly speaking, the question of selection. After all, one of the most striking things Art has said to me was an aside on the telephone in the fall of 2010, when we were discussing the full components of MetaMaus , and American homework assignments, were debating whether or not to have a timeline of his life and college essay, career (I typically lobbied for these more “academic” features, including the bibliography).

Explaining his trepidation, Art observed, “My chronology would start with: When was Kristallnacht?” The imbrication of the past and present is the central suggestion of Maus, as a complete narrative and on each individual page; as Marianne Hirsch recently described one of its pages, “It’s a series of temporalities that won’t stand still.” 14. Art’s comment about the incontrovertible imprint and shaping of history on the existence and consciousness of his person, the deep mingling of the personal and the historical, is in line with Maus , but to hear him say it out loud so directly about himself felt like a fresh reminder. American Government Homework Help Assignments. Maus is meticulously architected but is about unruly temporalities. How were we going to consider issues like timelines in a book reflecting the swirling temporalities of Maus ? Art and a research paper on divorce, Vladek had struggled over the issue of timelines in Maus II . Creating an archival book about a book about archives produced these mirrored moments; Art now got to be the government assignments person resisting the timeline and Problem solving essay generation, claiming unruly temporalities (in Maus II he presses forward and Vladek snaps, “In Auschwitz we didn’t wear watches”) ( Complete Maus , 228). The question of the working scope of our collection of material, then, was always present, even when not explicitly connected to the imprint of the government assignments war. Many early notebooks, such as in the 1960s, from years before the 1972 “Maus” was formed, contain apposite information about comics and creativity, about filial dynamics with Vladek and Anja, about the connection of culture and style. Deciding what the constellation of paper archives for Maus was (retrospectively) and obesity, MetaMaus would be (prospectively) was a constant issue in assembling what I think of as the research orbit of our archive. Was a Father’s Day card and a Mother’s Day card Art drew for his parents as a kid relevant? To me, it was, and government help assignments, was entered into the register of items that we considered for the MetaMaus archive. What is indisputably the core of the Maus archive, though, is the original pages, and the notebooks. (The form of the notebook , given Anja Spiegelman’s immolated notebook, the loss of which constitutes a major thread in the book and also propels the reconstituting project of Maus itself, took on a special weight to me.) The tightly organized black binders of drawn original pages and page-connected sketches had already been cataloged and scanned by assistants and interns by the time I arrived in the studio. A complete digital archive exists of every page of Maus , and its various iterations. (File names look like this: MausI.I.p22a.jpg; MausI.I.p22b.jpg, and Problem, so on—some pages run through the whole alphabet and then the twenty-seventh file is American government homework help marked by a “za,” and write thesis argumentative, so forth back into the alphabet.)

I didn’t look at the digital files, though, until after I had taken every page and its versions and sketches out of the binders and sheet protector and studied them closely. This took me about American help, a year. I didn’t want to experience the pages and panels on the computer; I wanted to take stock of the materiality of the thesis argumentative artifact, to touch and American, lift the paper and to scrutinize the gummed labels and correction fluid and the physical texture, the bumpiness, of the line. The range of papers I attended to by studying the Custom fast actual drawings was striking; there were sketches on pink “While You Were Out” correspondence sheets, on receipts, on typing paper, on tracing paper, on graph paper, on lined paper. One got a sense of the urgency through the pattern of paper; the inspired drawing that happens on government assignments, whatever surface is most proximate. Helping Me With My Physics Kid. I was also able to juxtapose spatially in American homework help front of fast, me Art’s color sketches, assembling a sequence for his meticulous process of sketching in successively darker colors (starting in yellow, say, and ending in homework purple) to discern visual volume and weight in a panel, even though the essay service fast final line in Maus is always in black. It is only through approaching the actual objects that a sense of the assignments profundity of the layered labor of Essay write argumentative, comics came through—the obsessional sketching, correcting, layering, crossing-out, and rebuilding. Much in the way that comics forces a kind of American help, physical intimacy, as Michael Silverblatt has pointed out, I needed to interact with the archive haptically as though I were assembling it to be comics: spreading it out in front of me, creating sequences with the sketches, holding a drawing up to Essay thesis argumentative squint at the spaces, placing studies next to a finished page to discern the narrative movement from draft to American homework final product. My Physics. (Art initially saved all of his sketches because he thought he would include one with each book when he self-published Maus with RAW.) Maus is a double-voiced text that presents a view of government homework help assignments, testimony specifically and of narrative generally as a polyvalent weave, where testimony and memory are collaborative procedures generated by both speaker and listener. Custom College Essay Fast. The dialogic form of comics is constituted by the active tension between word and image—which makes it a hospitable form for narration that turns on the tension of competing voices (in the case of Maus , Vladek’s and Art’s).

Even further, what Maus so brilliantly stages, as I have argued, is that the comics medium is government homework help assignments not only dialogic —able to Helping me with homework kid be both a biography and an autobiography in one layered work—but also what we might think of as cross-discursive. American Government Homework Assignments. 15 We see an example of this when Spiegelman draws against essay service, his father’s verbal narration in an episode in which the American government homework help two of them discuss the existence of orchestras at Research papers proposal, Auschwitz. Verbally, although the Art character notes, “It’s very well-documented,” Spiegelman lets Vladek have the final word (“No, I remember only marching—not any orchestras…. How could it be there an orchestra?”)—but he draws a barely visible orchestra, largely covered up by marching prisoners, in American homework his comics frame ( Complete Maus 214). Maus often works with the friction of verbal and Writing paper on divorce, visual discourse; the cartoonist has both at his disposal, and so he can preserve his father’s language while drawing against it. Maus is American homework about the tension between the visual, the written, and solving essay obesity, the oral in its representation of trauma, and in how it expresses the memory of the eyewitness and American government, the secondary witness. There had not been a visual, narrative text of the Holocaust published widely before Maus —what I think of as a visual materialization , for instance, of Auschwitz: something that is not a still photograph that captures a single moment, or a moving series of film frames that whisks a viewer along, but is rather a visual materialization that is a sequence that creates a world that can be studied and Helping homework, engaged at one’s own pace. American Homework Help Assignments. 16 Discussing the question of representation and verisimilitude, Spiegelman chafes at filmmakers’ quests to re-build the camps, as opposed to Maus ’s approach to representing the Essay camps by “creating it as a mental zone” ( MetaMaus 166). Creating the government homework camps as a mental zone ; this is one of the chief abilities of Maus as a narrative that uses the abstractions of drawing.

Spiegelman, I learned while interviewing him, had first encountered the Holocaust visually. Spiegelman grew up with parents, both Polish survivors of Auschwitz, who, in keeping with what was for some a tacit mandate of post-war American Jewish immigrant culture, didn’t address with him in papers proposal any explicit way what their experiences in Poland had been. As a child, he knew there was something called “the war,” but his encounters with its traces were a series of American government assignments, jarringly disconnected moments, mostly verbal, like in the emblematic episode from Problem solving essay obesity, his memoir Portrait of the Artist as a Young %@*! when in American government help assignments a car ride back from a party his parents speak about a former sonderkommando present at the event for whom “it’s rumors he put his father and his sons to the ovens, so nobody sits with him,” and then suggest to their son, “Take a nap again, Cookie!” ( MetaMaus 15). However, although his oblique knowledge that his parents had been through something terrible was mostly verbal—and aural generally, as he describes hearing them scream in their sleep—during the widely televised Adolf Eichmann trial in 1961, when he was 13, Spiegelman went searching through his parents’ private bookshelf, and solving essay obesity generation, had his Susan Sontag moment of encountering images of atrocity for government homework help, the first time. That the experience of recognition was visual isn’t particularly unusual: stories of people’s first viewing of me with kid, Nazi atrocity photos circulate widely.

17 The most significant object that Spiegelman found, however, wasn’t primarily photographic. Homework Assignments. His first real encounter with what to him was “the war” was visual—and drawn . In the process of assembling MetaMaus I learned how formative drawn visual archives are in Spiegelman’s intellectual and college writing, artistic imaginary. American Government Help. 18 It comes out in our interview that Spiegelman discovered, on his mother’s bookshelf, mostly Polish and Yiddish small-press pamphlets published right after the proposal war, some of them picturing everyday life in the camps. For Spiegelman, these were so outside of mass-cultural production, ”they had a kind of fanzine-like magic to me and really struck me hard. I couldn’t understand those words in those pamphlets but pored over the two that had pictures.

Anything at all with cartoon-like drawings had an immense pull on me, especially those from before my own childhood” ( MetaMaus 49). The archive I discovered researching MetaMaus opens up traditions of visual witness related to WWII that helped to inspire and innovate, even indirectly, the comics cultures and American government help assignments, scenes that sprouted in the late 1960s and early 70s. Thesis. A plausible arc for American government homework help, the comics field might actually begin with Paladij Osynka’s 1946 Auschwitz (owned by Anja Spiegelman), move on write essay, to Spiegelman’s 1972 “Maus,” and continue on to Maus and American government homework assignments, the legions of work it has inspired. “Most of what happened was not photographed,” Spiegelman reminds readers about an introduction essay, Auschwitz in MetaMaus (50). Taking this seriously, can we posit the urgency to testify to life and death in WWII as the genesis of what we now recognize as contemporary comics? Something introduced, say, in the generational transmission of the pamphlets and sparked by the taboo-shattering (itself Vietnam war-induced) ethic of the American government homework underground comics? Although Spiegelman couldn’t read the text because he didn’t know the Problem essay generation languages, the images —and the amateur graphic design, and humble printing—constituted his first understanding of life during the government help war; his parents’ circumstance. His first full experience of recognition with the Holocaust was visual and drawn —hand-made images of witness. Some of Writing paper, these, as he points out, were what we would think of as quite cartoony—one was a booklet, basically, of gag cartoons by a Ukrainian inmate about American homework help, Auschwitz, with jokes like “Ha ha! You didn’t get any soup!” (49).

19 One pamphlet that had small, poorly printed watercolor drawings of writing fast, Ravensbruck struck Spiegelman deeply. ( MetaMaus features several images from two of government homework, these pamphlets, Ravensbruck and Auschwitz , both from 1946, and which both happen to How to an introduction discursive be in American government Ukrainian, and the accompanying DVD has the entire contents of several of the pamphlets under the heading “Anja’s Bookshelf.”) 20 Spiegelman’s experience with these unpretentious, cartoon-like drawings of what he calls “the oxymoron of thesis argumentative, life in a death camp” was formative for Maus , which first appeared in similarly designed and printed serial booklets in the 1980s. That his experience was visual and necessarily not verbal at the level of comprehension also allowed him to encounter the discourse of the visual in a heightened way, even as it shared space on the page with captions. Spiegelman says, about survivor drawings and surviving art from the war: Those drawings were a return to drawing not for its possibilities of imposing the self , of American government help assignments, finding a new role for art and drawing after the camera, but rather a return to the earlier function that drawing served before the camera—a kind of commemorating, witnessing, and recording of information—what Goya referred to papers proposal when he says, “This I saw.” (italics mine) He continues, “The artists… are giving urgent information in the pictures, information that could be transmitted no other way” (49-50). Indeed, Goya’s use of handmade images as a form of reporting has been important to contemporary cartoonists as a model of visual witnessing. Nonfiction comics emerged forcefully in the postwar period, and the genre of nonfiction comics developed in its contemporary specificity, I argue, out of WWII, where we can locate powerful aesthetic and government homework, political antecedents in the realm of urgent handmade works of visual witness. Spiegelman’s Maus archive—which is now part of the public MetaMaus archive—makes this legible. How To Write Discursive. I am fascinated by how, broadly speaking, the discourse of the American government assignments visual—and the notion of Research papers homework proposal, visual archives —emerges out of a tension with other media discourses.

This is something we see in the formative post-war pamphlets, which combine word and image, highlighting, for Spiegelman, the status of the image, since the words were not fully accessible to him. We also see this throughout Maus , a visual narrative based on oral testimony that consistently heightens our awareness of American homework help, visual, written, and oral archives, and Writing a research, where they interact, overlap, or get transposed one into the other. As a newly constituted (shadow) collection of sources and American government help assignments, archives, MetaMaus preserves, and draws attention to, the tension between the solving obesity oral, written, and visual—and within the realm of the visual, the difference between the drawn and the photographic—that characterizes Maus . It preserves the interstices that Maus sets in motion, even as it operates in the realm of the explanatory. Used by Permission of the American government homework help assignments Wylie Agency LLC. The visual surface of MetaMaus reflects the tension between different kinds of write, extant archives—oral, written, photographic—and the homework cross-discursive work of (re)building new archives (all in the realm of the ideographic , of the printed page) that motivates Maus . MetaMaus ’s defining feature is that it shows the materiality of a research paper, Spiegelman’s archive; it is help about the embodiment of archives—archives as bodies, bodies as archives. The archived body is key in MetaMaus . In the image of the How to write discursive 1979 lithograph “Mom and Me in the Park, 1951 (Maus Revenge),” the very first and one of only very few full-page images in the 300-page book, the “revenge” seems to be the mere existence of the son’s postwar body next to his mother’s that is being presented—archived—by the illustration (41). 21 As Spiegelman says in our interview, “Taking on my parents’ Holocaust story was a way of getting to government assignments the primal moment of my birth, because there was no way they were supposed to be alive and coupling after WWII.

It is a specific journey that has nothing to do with history and everything to do with history: one or both of these people is supposed to be dead, which means I’m not supposed to be here” ( MetaMaus, 199). This archiving of bodies that happens through their visual materialization on solving obesity, the page and homework help assignments, then public dissemination takes on extra resonance given the Nazis’ famous recordkeeping, archiving and marking, of those they arrested and eliminated. Helping Kid. 22. A small but significant detail that indicates MetaMaus ’s investment in staging the materiality of archives—or what I think of as the embodiment of archives—is evident without even turning a page. The fairly spare back cover is black: it features two full-color images, along with bold text in white, grey, and American homework help, red. The top image, flush right, an illustration from the obesity early 90s, depicts Spiegelman as a mouse from Maus reading Maus in a library alongside a realistically-rendered mouse reading George Herriman’s comic strip Krazy Kat , which stars Ignatz Mouse. The text that begins directly below the image in fact overlays it; the bold red vertical bar of the sans serif uppercase letter “I” (“In the pages of MetaMaus …”) covers the “a” that begins Spiegelman’s lowercase, bottom left corner signature. The “I,” glossy, stands out against the matte finish of the hardback cover. A smaller image, a study for the back cover of Maus II , hovers in assignments the bottom left of the back cover, leaning outwards at a slight angle. Essay. The original barcode, which is American help continuous in the image with Vladek’s striped camp uniform, here touches MetaMaus ’s barcode, making all three contiguous.

The most striking visual detail, however, is that this back cover study from Maus II appearing on the back cover of MetaMaus is visually affixed : two small, glossy, transparent pieces of tape—not flat-edged, but textured, as if torn from a roll—paste up the image on either side. (The “I” now becomes legible, perhaps, as “red tape,” holding up the Research papers previous image; a letter becomes a visual design element, a kind of picture writing that constitutes the stuff of comics.) The back cover, then, points to the image as object : not only transparent representation —what it presents, depicts—but a medium-specific artifact with a material weight and logic that is handled, moved, touched, placed. American Homework. This approach, highlighting the Helping me with my physics homework kid artifact as an object in space, is in keeping with both my research in the Maus archive, in which I studied the assignments physical paper object over available bitmaps or pixmaps—and with comics as a practice in general, which is a way, as Spiegelman puts it, of me with homework kid, “turning narrative into geography” ( MetaMaus , 185). MetaMaus showcases the materiality of its archive throughout. American Government Help Assignments. A draft of a tier of panels, in which Vladek confronts Art about finding an Problem solving generation, early autobiographical comic strip, “Prisoner on the Hell Planet,” sits at the top of a MetaMaus page, anchored by black electrical tape on either side (many of American government help assignments, Spiegelman’s drafts and sketches were taped into notebooks or folded in to other studies and notes) (35); full draft pages show excision marks and yellowing from glue stains, as in the page about a ghetto cake baked with detergent (74); some of these draft pages, whose coloration and textures display their layers of composition, are shown full-size to highlight their physical features, as in papers homework proposal the final art for the significant “Time Flies…” page, which makes us take stock of the material weight of the help words placed into the hanging balloons (163). A reproduction of write an introduction, a lithograph introducing the “Why Mice?” chapter has an government homework help assignments, evident blind stamp in the corner (110); a page of a notebook containing a sketch for one of the very earliest iterations of Maus is a scan not just of the panels but of the Custom essay service fast entire piece of paper, a crinkled, yellowed sheet with three holes, one ripped, on its left-hand side (121). Government Homework. A handwritten pencil note of my own, dating a research image as April 6, 1940, remains in Essay its top-right corner (even I was surprised it wasn’t Photoshopped out) (137).

USED BY PERMISSION OF THE WYLIE AGENCY LLC. The image that is the exemplar of Spiegelman’s focus on the materiality of the apparatus of the American government homework comics page—an image I fell in love with in 2006, as soon as I saw it in a 1979 notebook—comes to readers under the rubric of “Maus studies in my physics style,” as Spiegelman’s caption puts it (141). American Government Homework Help. Mickey Mouse, making a quizzical expression, faces outward, looking at argumentative, the viewer. Assignments. The pen drawing appears on white lined paper; every other horizontal bar created by two lines is Custom college essay writing blank. American Government Help Assignments. At first glance, it looks as though the proposal mouse is divided up, like he got erased or sliced, and Spiegelman is drawing his disconnected body parts as an exercise in government style. But if one takes the paper visual logic of the paper’s format into American government homework assignments, consideration—taking the write drawn image on as inextricably located in and not just on the material space of the page—we see that the mouse is behind the bars of the actual page and interacting with it . His little hands reach out, holding onto American homework the blue line top edge of a research on divorce, a bar he stands behind. Spiegelman puns on the materiality of the page, calling our attention to its determining properties. The character is behind bars of paper, and he reaches out of these bars; he’s two-dimensional and, it suggests, three-dimensional at government help, once, existing both inside and Writing a research paper on divorce, outside of the frame we put him in. Government Homework Help. This image asks us to take stock of the Essay materiality of American government homework help, its composition, just as the weightier “Time Flies” drafts do—versions of the famous final page, which Spiegelman has called his “avant-garde Times Flies pages” because they show the Research papers represented object; in this case, flies—both inside and outside of the material frames of the American government homework assignments page (see pages 160-161).

The book’s interest in showcasing archives as full artifacts in space, revealing their three-dimensionality, is particularly evident with photographs. Not all photographs in MetaMaus are treated this way. In some cases, they provide a visual referent for an illustration, as in Problem the small photographic image presented overleaf from the full-page “Mom and Me in the Park, 1951 (Maus Revenge),” which functions, in spite of the pressure Spiegelman places on this notion, as a kind of “objective correlative” for the lithograph (220). (The book has 66 stand-alone photographs, some public, such as a famous clandestine photo smuggled out from Auschwitz, or a U.S. military aerial shot of Auschwitz, but most private family photos, in addition to a collage page of maternal Zylberberg family photos [19 in all], and a collage page of paternal Spiegelman family photos [14 in all].) 23. USED BY PERMISSION OF THE WYLIE AGENCY LLC. However, the photographs that do highlight their own materiality are striking, as in the photograph of Vladek Spiegelman, one of only three photographs to appear in Maus , on the pages of MetaMaus . The question of how the three photos in Maus re-appear in MetaMaus exemplifies the book’s creation of its new archive. American Homework Assignments. In an unnamed but dedicated eight-page section on photography in the chapter “Why Comics?,” in which all three Maus photographs reappear, we see the breathtaking souvenir photo of Vladek—only the Problem solving essay generation photograph is different. Maus embeds a clean copy of the 1945 photograph on page 294, breaking out of the frame, revealing black space behind it.

In MetaMaus , we see a draft sketch for the same tier of panels, but this time with the original battered, creased photograph of Vladek tilting out of the frame. The caption underscores this attention to homework help assignments the actual material object: “The original copy of Vladek’s photo” (220). The photo here highlights its own romantic, and Custom writing fast, filial, generational, transatlantic transmission : it looks like a photograph from American, 1945 that was carried with an itinerant person and mailed from Germany to How to an introduction discursive a wife in American government homework help Poland and brought to Sweden and the U.S. and passed along to a son decades later might look—it looks used, worn, traveled, gripped by many hands (the creases generate from the middle sides of the photograph, as if bent by actual touching). Further, the last conventionally narrative page of the book, before the Chronology and Index, ends with a photograph of Anja Spiegelman—and gives us, literally, a three-dimensional presentation: it shows us the front of the papers homework proposal photograph, and then the back, delivering the American homework help complete object to readers. Papers Homework Proposal. Spiegelman’s caption, unusually, appears at the top, so that the page’s ensuing narrative is given over to the logic of the American homework help full artifact, and the book ends with Vladek Spiegelman’s handwriting in pen on the picture’s back: “Last cruise together with my beloved wife March, 1968. Died May 21 st 1968.” (There is Research homework no page number for this page; just Vladek’s conclusive period.) If, as discussed previously, MetaMaus also showcases and enacts Maus ’s cross-discursive battles between Art and Vladek, it nevertheless gives Vladek the last word on an incontrovertible fact. The photograph appears not only as a powerful image, but as a powerful archival object with emotional and actual weight (the front image of the government assignments picture, angled right, even creates a small soft shadow on the handwritten back inscription). Along with the amplification of embodiment and materiality of the archive seen in Maus, MetaMaus ’s visual surface is also characterized by the cross-discursive dynamics Maus enacts. Although Art and I did not deliberately plan this aspect of the book—as we did not consciously plan the unrehearsed but recorded interlocutionary structure of MetaMaus as a mirroring of Maus — MetaMaus presents a tension on the page between the prose interview and the graphics. Argumentative. 24 The pages of MetaMaus reflect, then, the tension between word and image that motivates the internal movement of all comics, and that our collaborative connection could be said to reflect. In some sense, our work was about establishing the book, too, not only as containing comics within it, but further and more importantly establishing itself as more comics-like than it might have otherwise been.

The seemingly endless process of sifting and condensing and distilling and American homework help assignments, locating our words in meaningful relation to highly curated images in space was, in essence, the practice of my physics homework kid, comics. And MetaMaus also enacts all of the government help assignments interruptions, interstices, ambivalence, counterpoints, and (de-regulated) rhythms between word and image and presence and absence that the best comics do. As a graduate student at the University of Chicago pointed out to me, for instance, on the first narrative page of the me with homework kid book—the opening of our interview—it looks, visually, like our interview is being pushed down by homework help, the two-page comic strip “Mein Kampf,” an earlier (1995) and much briefer meditation on memory, archives, and Maus (12-13). 25 Although the “Hillary font,” as we called it, a grey-green bold sans serif, opens the first chapter with a question in enormous letters on the title page, when one turns the page, one does not first encounter the a research continuation of the American homework interview implied by the question, but rather, immediately, the comic strip, which spans over four-fifths of each of the paper opening pages. From the very outset, the American government book establishes a tension between its prose and its graphics that is itself characteristic of comics. The images can be interruptive or force the eye out of continuous reading.

Sometimes the interview jumps across pages, which are built on a vertical two column grid, and when one turns the page, one is met immediately with an image opening the subsequent column, over which one’s eye must skip in order to continue the interview, or on which one will pause before re-orienting with the interview. 26 There is no “right” way to absorb the pages; no correct order, as in comics, between words and images. Double-spread pages, as in our discussion of creative block in the chapter “Why Mice?,” sometimes create an diagonal quadrant effect, in which a page with the basic vertical sequence text-image is followed overleaf by a page with the basic vertical sequence image-text, demonstrating that there is not only one acceptable way to an introduction take in the combination of visual and verbal elements ( MetaMaus 146-147). 27 I often felt that I had to optically climb over the visual/archival elements to keep the thread of the text going (incidentally, in the previously unpublished comic strip that accompanies the discussion of creative block, Spiegelman draws an interviewer climbing over elements of the past—bodies—in order to ask him questions about Maus ). MetaMaus values the American government help assignments interruptions of the visual archive, setting down and placing pressure on certain rhythms established between the Problem essay visual archival elements and words on the page. The ethic of interruptiveness the homework assignments pages set in motion is writ large in instances where the conversation is temporarily broken off by entire separate sequences, such as the appearance of the “Family Tree” section, which arrives not as an appendix, but rather in the middle of one of Custom essay writing fast, Spiegelman’s responses; it bisects page 223 vertically and continues for seven pages, after which we are returned to Art’s analysis of a specific page of Maus . The breaks are thematic, but they’re not clean. On one hand, this rhythm is about a dynamic in American homework assignments which we have a conversation about artifacts, and then let the artifacts “speak” for themselves, as in the “Family Tree” section’s aggregation of family photographs. The non-linearity of MetaMaus , its edges and interruptions, reveals the book as testimony—not only a book about solving essay, testimony (Spiegelman’s father’s), but rather distinct—the testimony, not testament, of a son, artist, and secondary witness, solicited through conversation. MetaMaus balances the weight of American government homework help assignments, its archive with the visual emptiness of How to write an introduction essay, space. It shows the counterpoint of presence (the materiality of paper, ink, photographs) and absence—the unfilled speech balloons that suggest, at least graphically, the absences that remain despite all the work of rebuilding. The appearance of empty balloons—something we don’t get much of in Maus , despite Spiegelman’s nod to American help assignments Beckett’s statement on silence—in MetaMaus makes legible and material the question: How do you fill in the gaps? 28 (In their graphic evocation of the empty boxes of the post-war Spiegelman family tree, the empty balloons suggest the presence behind the absence.) They are not about emphasizing the fact of the unrepresentable or untellable—in a recent public event, Spiegelman quipped that unlike when he started Maus , today “the unspeakable gets spoken within 10 minutes”—but rather about the effort made to communicate.

29 In my examination of Spiegelman’s drafts and studies, I was always surprised at how resonant the Essay thesis argumentative visual of the empty balloon felt, especially in dialogues, with physical gestures and the indication of articulation in place and the words themselves evaporated: it looked like the representation of people trying to talk to each other, and it suggested, in a way, at least graphically, that the site of interlocution was enough, no matter what the precise shapes of American assignments, sound were. The last page of our interview features one drawing, and one photograph. How To Write Discursive Essay. In the drawing, a color panel study from Maus with blues and reds, the American government homework help assignments text box is my physics kid empty, and help, the speech balloon is empty (234). Vladek and Anja, reunited, embrace tightly (the words we are missing in both dialogue and narration are Vladek’s; his “voice” will later connect to and fill this blank space, when his handwritten inscription on the back of a photograph of Anja ends the book.) This panel sits in the center of the page; our interview flows around it, and ends right before a photograph of Vladek and How to an introduction, Anja’s cemetery tombstone—the “Spiegelman” tombstone drawn in Maus that concludes that book. Our last page enacts a reversal. While the final page of Maus (“it’s enough stories for now,” Vladek says) offers an ink headstone, under which Spiegelman’s signature sits, as if buried (or engendering his parents’ story backwards), MetaMaus ’s conclusion to talking offers a photographic headstone, above which sits Spiegelman’s typographic “signature,” in a way retracting the primacy of American assignments, self that Maus ’s last marks could be seen to write thesis argumentative indicate. Maus ’s signature reads, by assignments, hand, “art spiegelman 1978-1991,” the span of time he worked on Maus ; MetaMaus ’s reads “Art Spiegelman, with Hillary Chute, NYC, 2006-2010,” the span of time during which we put together MetaMaus . USED BY PERMISSION OF THE WYLIE AGENCY LLC. On one level, in its archival display mode, the page seems to cede to the indexicality of the solving photograph, which is unattributed—no caption or date fixes this object, so it has a certain timeless resonance.

Yet on homework help assignments, another level, we have Spiegelman’s post-plot ending, a black page overleaf with three small color panel studies, also with blank white text boxes, that float, unanchored, at the bottom of the page. They show a man, walking alone under a moon, train tracks ahead of him (the images depict Vladek, finally, heading home to Poland from Germany). We end, on one hand, with the Helping me with homework graphic emptiness of words, but also the fullness of richly colored visual images. And while both pages offer unfilled spaces of the verbal within their panels, our last interview page offers a rich flow of prose, itself counterbalanced with the strictly visual post-plot ending with no words. Presenting its historical and newly constituted archives, MetaMaus enacts the government homework assignments frisson between words and How to write discursive essay, images throughout. The boxes of comics are archival boxes —boxes of space to put things in, to frame things with, to enclose and preserve with (even if the American homework help elements inside will not stay still, spilling out into the gutter, or literally breaking the frame). The impulses shaping comics’ most basic grammar express an archival drive, or suggest what we might think of as comics’ archival unconscious. 30 In a 1977 meditation on a research paper, comics, Spiegelman points out that comics frames—also called panels, or boxes—are like windows of a building (“Introduction” np).

They may be this, but they are also containers , literal boxes that are the building blocks of a psychic and material edifice, offering the government homework help assignments look and view implied by windows, but also the power to hold, include, delimit. The work that comics enacts is architectonic , as Spiegelman has often pointed out. Maus , he says, for instance, could not be accomplished without the “architectonic rigor” of cartoonist Winsor McCay; his own attempts to define comics as a medium are to write “get at what the architectonics” of comics might be. 31 The OED defines architectonic as of government homework help assignments, or pertaining to architecture, suited or serviceable for the construction of buildings; of or pertaining to Essay thesis argumentative construction. Two further definitions there pertain: one, noted to be used by Aristotle, is having the function of superintendence and control, i.e. having the relation that an government help, architect bears to thesis argumentative the artificers employed on government, the building; directive; controlling. The next is, simply, pertaining to the systematization of knowledge. All of Custom college essay writing service, these apply to comics, which is a system of government assignments, knowledge, in addition to a form of expression, that has everything to do with being an “artificer” in the Greek sense and proposal, one who controls the shape of time, space, and material on the page. Government Help. 32 The architectonics of comics is the process of archiving. It makes a location for ordering information to express history and discursive essay, memory. 33.

Spiegelman later likened comics boxes to packed suitcases, and he has figured comics boxes as boxes of American help assignments, memory smashing up against each other. 34 He has also likened comics panels, the form’s most essential grammar, to coffins. He told me, to Research proposal cite again an earlier quotation, that Maus is about “choices being made, of finding what one can tell, and what one can reveal, and what one can reveal beyond what one knows one is American homework help revealing. Those are the things that give real tensile strength to a research paper the work—putting the American homework help assignments dead into little boxes” ( MetaMaus , 73). The language of solving generation, putting the dead into little boxes is especially resonant given that Maus literally buries Vladek Spiegelman, ending the book with his headstone. To “archive” something can mean to materialize something in order to place and bury it, as when I asked Spiegelman about a notebook entry, on what seemed to American government homework help me the Helping homework key issue of his identification with Vladek, and his response—printed in MetaMaus , was, “Well, tell me more.

You know, I put in a notebook so I’d never have to think about it again” (32). 35 Then someone comes along and digs it up, as I did, and as Art did when he searched down information in his father’s archives for American government homework, Maus (only there, his father had burned Anja’s notebooks, incinerating as opposed to burying to ensure finality). But comics’ procedure of archiving doesn’t have to be only entombing (and the dead don’t stay dead). Custom Essay Fast. Comics inscribes its information in boxes on the page in homework order to preserve and commemorate, but also to disseminate, to circulate, to Writing a research paper on divorce produce an interaction. Hillary Chute is the American help author of an introduction essay, Graphic Women: Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics (Columbia 2010) and Associate Editor of Art Spiegelman’s MetaMaus (Pantheon 2011). She is working on a book titled “Disaster is My Muse”: Visual Witnessing, Comics, and Documentary Form . Chute is the Neubauer Family Assistant Professor in English at the University of Chicago and will be a Visiting Scholar at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences for American help, 2012-2013. 2 For more on Maus and write an introduction discursive essay, photography, see Hirsch, Family Frames , and homework help, Liss, Trespassing Through Shadows . 3 Vladek Spiegelman, posthumously, became a historical public figure. For a time, although not currently, there was a discrete Wikipedia entry for Vladek; Stanley Crouch named him in essay generation his pantheon of heroes, and Lauren Redniss’s recent book Radioactive features an entry on Vladek in a section on famous Polish citizens. 4 See Iadonisi for a take on the collaborative narrative fabric of Maus . 5 The main body of the book is an interview I conducted with Spiegelman for a period of two-plus years, which we had transcribed along the way and which I then edited from hundreds upon hundreds of pages down to workable drafts that we condensed into the roughly 234 pages that appear in the printed book. 6 See Chute 2005. Indy magazine is American help assignments no longer operative.

7 It seems there might be an “archival turn” everywhere. In a highly specific way, however, it is clear to Research me that my field of American government homework help assignments, study, contemporary nonfiction comics, is deeply steeped in the desires and problems that the work of archiving asks us to consider. 8 Spiegelman accuses both parents of being a murderer in How to discursive Maus . In the comic strip “Prisoner on the Hell Planet,” a work from 1972 that is embedded within the book, Spiegelman ends the strip with the Art character addressing his mother right after her suicide: “You murdered me, mommy, and American government help assignments, you left me here to take the rap!” 9 Hoffman points out how the body has been seen as an archive in at least two senses: “as a storehouse for data and as itself a source of proposal, information” (6). 10 The notion of selection also has parallels, although inversely—selection for preservation versus selection for homework assignments, destruction—to the selektions that were such a defining feature of the Nazi program of elimination and such a large part of Vladek’s testimony in Maus . 11 Complete Maus, 258. 12 See Marks, “Maus and Bitburg.” 13 One striking and Custom writing service, moving photograph included within MetaMaus is of Anja and Vladek in 1946, posing with this framed photograph of Richieu, as though the entire family of three is having their picture taken.

Anja’s elbow—she looks distracted and sad, while Vladek holds her and looks adoringly at her—touches the government help assignments frame, as if establishing a bodily connection ( MetaMaus 236). 14 “Second Thoughts on the Memory Industry,” NYU/ New York Institute of the Humanities symposium. May 7, 2011. 15 See Chute, “‘The Shadow of a Past Time.’” 16 One other loosely sequential form visually representing Auschwitz could possibly be the space of the museum. See Landsberg. 17 See Hirsch 2004 for Writing, an analysis of visual encounters of recognition. 18 See “Drawing the homework assignments Holocaust” in The New York Review of Books online for an excerpt of my interview with Spiegelman that deals specifically with survivor (and non-survivor) art. 19 Another striking example of cartoon drawing of the Problem generation camps is the 1942 booklet “Mickey in Gurs,” by prisoner Horst Rosenthal (he died the same year in Auschwitz). See MetaMaus 138. 20 Ravensbruck , Ukrainian, artist unknown, 1946.

Auschwitz: Album of A Political Prisoner , Ukrainian, by help, Paladij Osynka, 1946. Spiegelman very specifically classifies these pamphlets as part of his mother’s domain in presenting them on the DVD as “Anja’s Bookshelf.” Anja Spiegelman was formative for his artistry in many ways, including in her role as the owner and saver of the small-press pamphlets she transported from Helping kid, Europe, and in her role drawing collaboratively with her young son through the “Scribble game” (see Portrait ). Vladek’s second wife (and Maus character) Mala Spiegelman translated several of the pamphlets that appeared in assignments Polish for Spiegelman during his research for Maus . 21 There are only fifteen instances, including double-page spreads, like one of rejection letters, in which an solving essay obesity generation, image occupies an entire page of MetaMaus . This lithograph is government help based on Problem solving essay generation, a photograph of Anja and Art Spiegelman in Stockholm that appears in MetaMaus on the facing page, at about two inches high (40). American Help Assignments. The lithograph shares the composition of the photograph, except for a cat hanging (lynched?) from a tree branch behind Anja and Helping me with my physics homework, Art. The lithograph image does not seem to imply the adult mother in the foreground has directly physically murdered the Nazi cat; rather, the American government homework mere existence of Essay, her three-year-old son holding her hand in a snowsuit is tantamount to murdering—enacting revenge on—the cat standing in for Nazism. 22 For a recent essay on the nature of archives and Nazi official and American homework, private recordkeeping, see Farmer; for a take on the effect of a research on divorce, Nazi documentation as seen in Berlin’s new “Topography of Terror” Center, see Malamud. 23 By stand-alone I mean not embedded in another previously circulating work, as in the two photographs that are part of the reprinted story “Mein Kampf” that opens an early section of the book.

The first four photographs to appear in the book are these of Art (1956) and his son Dash (1995), on page 13, and Anja’s Polish passport (1946) and Vladek’s U.S. naturalization application (1951), on page 16, followed by the first non-circulating, non-previously contextualized photograph, Anja and Vladek kissing at Art’s bar mitzvah (1961), on page 21. 24 Art and I sometimes disagreed on the weight that should be given to government homework the different elements; I was much more comfortable with swaths of text whereas Art pushed me to see the importance of visual anchors. This dynamic was instructive in papers homework that its tensions are actually parallel to the basic word and American government homework, image tensions of the form of comics. 25 Thank you to Carmen Merport for her insights about this tension. Although sometimes the graphics crush down the prose on the page, sometimes the images seem to Helping homework kid surge up from the bottom of the page, what I think of as a crushing upwards . This is evident in a sequence in which Spiegelman and I discuss Nazi propaganda—a rich archive, for sure, that has a forceful visual presence in the book—and a poster for an anti-Semitic film featuring the American government homework help assignments leering face of a swarthy, pointy-eared, kippa-wearing Jew seems to Research papers proposal push up on a tiny top-edge illustration by Spiegelman of cockroach Gregor Samsa, squeezing out prose and allowing for American government help assignments, only a few lines of type in between iterations of dehumanization (114). 26 Page 22, in which a draft from Maus opens the page in the top left while a sentence jumps from page 21 to 22 below it, is one example among many. 27 Another example, involving family photographs, is 32-33. 28 The Spiegelman character says to his therapist Paul Pavel: “Like Samuel Beckett once said, ‘Every word is like an write thesis argumentative, unnecessary stain on silence and nothingness’” ( Complete Maus 205). 29 Spiegelman expands on government help, this in conversation with me in a YouTube clip posted by the 92nd St. Y (October 6, 2011). 30 In “Archival Bodies,” Hoffman suggests of the notion of an write an introduction essay, archival unconscious : “the archival unconscious is not so much a place, or a preexisting set of meanings, but rather the function of an American homework help, interactive process, in which something comes into being” (27).

The interactive process here would be constituted in the relation between the psychic life of imagined and Problem obesity generation, remembered histories and the process of American government homework help assignments, visualizing, or “materializing” them. 31 Silverblatt 33; MetaMaus 166. 32 Bechdel’s Fun Home explicitly takes on the language of the Greek “artificer” and suggests the cartoonist as artificer. 33 See Chute, “’In the Essay thesis Shadow of a Past Time’” (also included on the MetaMaus DVD) for one view of Maus and its ordering of information. 34 See 2008’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young… and MetaMaus 38 for comics panels and suitcases, and Portrait as an example of panels as boxes of memory. This notion first found expression in Spiegelman’s experimental piece “Some Boxes for the Salvation Army” (1976). 35 This exchange reminds me of Vladek’s comment to Art: “All such things from the war, I tried to put out from my mind once for American help, all… until you rebuild me all this from your questions” ( Complete Maus 258). Bechdel, Alison.

2006. Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic . Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Chute, Hillary. 2005. “Literal Forms: Narrative Structures in Maus ,” Indy Magazine (March). Online. -------. 2006. “The Shadow of a Past Time: History and Graphic Representation in.

Maus .” Twentieth-Century Literature 52.2 (Summer): 199-230. Cvetkovich, Ann. Writing On Divorce. 2008. “Drawing the homework Archive in Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home .” WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly 36: 1 2 (Spring/Summer 2008): 111-128. Farmer, Sarah. 2010. “Going Visual: Holocaust Representation and Historical Method,” American History Review (February): 115-122. Gardner, Jared. 2006. “Archives, Collectors, and Writing paper, the New Media Work of Comics.” Mfs: Modern Fiction Studies . American Help. Special issue on Essay write, Graphic Narrative, ed.

Hillary Chute and Marianne DeKoven. 52.4 (Winter): 787-806. Print. Hirsch, Marianne. 2004. “Collateral Damage.” Editor’s Column. PMLA 119.5 (Oct.): 1209-15. --------. 1997. Family Frames: Photography, Narrative, and Postmemory . Cambridge: Harvard UP. Hoffman, Anne Golomb. 2009. “Archival Bodies.” American Imago 66.1 (Spring): 5-40.

Iadonisi, Rick. Government Homework Help. 1994. “Bleeding History and Owning His [Father’s] Story: Maus and Collaborative Autobiography.” CEA Critic 57.1 (Fall): 41-56. Print. Landsberg, Alison. 1997. Helping My Physics Kid. “America, the homework assignments Holocaust, and the Mass Culture of Memory.” New German Critique (Spring/Summer): 63-86. Liss, Andrea. 1998. Trespassing Through Shadows: Memory, Photography, and Writing a research, the Holocaust . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Malamud, Randy. 2011. “Meticulously Evil: Nazi Efficiencies Documented in Topography of Terror.” Chronicle of Higher Education , April 22, Vol. 57, Issue 33. Accessed March 14, 2012. http://chronicle.com/article/Meticulously-Evil/127100/ Marks, Clifford J. 2002. “Maus and Bitburg.” The Midwest Quarterly : 298-313.

Redniss, Lauren. 2010. Radioactive: Marie and Pierre Curie: A Story of Love and Fallout . Government Homework Assignments. New York: HarperCollins. Rohy, Valerie. 2010. “In The Queer Archive: Fun Home .” GLQ 16.3: 341-361. Silverblatt, Michael. Service. 1995. “The Cultural Relief of Art Spiegelman.” Tampa Review 5: 31-36.

Spiegelman, Art. 2011. The Complete Maus (anniversary edition). New York: Pantheon. ------. 1994. The Complete Maus . CD-ROM. New York: Voyager Company. ------. 1998. From Maus to Now to Maus to Now . Palermo: La Centrale dell’Arte.

------. 1977. “Introduction.” Breakdowns . New York: Belier Press. ------. 2011. The Complete Maus : Maus I: My Father Bleeds History, Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began . Government Assignments. New York: Pantheon. ------.

2011. MetaMaus. Assoc. Ed. Hillary Chute. New York: Pantheon. ------. 2008. Portrait of the Artist as a Young %@*! . In Breakdowns (reissue). New York: Pantheon. ------.

1976. “Some Boxes For the Salvation Army.” Arcade #5. Write. San Francisco: Print Mint. Spiegelman, Art, and homework help, Hillary Chute. Solving Essay. 2011. “Drawing the Holocaust.” NYRblog: New York Review of Books online. October 21. Assignments. Accessed January 4, 2012. College Service Fast. http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/oct/21/drawing-holocaust/

Spiegelman, Art, and Hillary Chute at the 92nd St. Y. October 6, 2011. American Government Homework Help Assignments. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vnb2D4FySro. Images are from MetaMaus by Art Spiegelman. Research Papers Proposal. © 2011 by Art Spiegelman, used by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., and The Wylie Agency LLC. Marianne Hirsch and assignments, Diana Taylor. Volume 9 | Issues 1 and 2 | Summer 2012. Olga Rodriguez Ulloa.

Marianne Hirsch and argumentative, Leo Spitzer. Andy Bichlbaum and Marcial Godoy-Anativia. Mary Marshall Clark. A SENSORIAL ARCHIVE OF THE COLOMBIAN CONFLICT. Jimena Lara Estrada. Jennifer Flores Sternad. Milagros de la Torre. Tamara Lea Spira. Vivian Martinez Tabares. Aravind Enrique Adyanthaya.

CONCIERTO PARA 3 MACHETES BY MIGUEL RODRIGUEZ SEPULVEDA. ASCO: ELITE OF THE OBSCURE, A RETROSPECTIVE 1972-1987 AT LACMA. CLIFFORD OWENS: ANTHOLOGY AT PS1. PLEGARIA MUDA BY DORIS SALCEDO. AND SO I LEFT FROM GEORGIA WALL'S UNSEEN PERFORMANCES. FELIPE DEGREGORI'S CHUNGUI: HORROR sIN LAGRIMAS.

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