Knowledge management dissertation writing

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antony crofts essay A Comparison of Two Tragedies. Jill Ruhnke, year of graduation: Only GOD knows! In this paper I will be comparing The Tragedie of Antonie translated by Mary Sidney. Herbert, Countess of Pembroke and William Shakespeare's Antony and management dissertation, Cleopatra. Find Fast! Before we. get into the comparison of the two stories, I would like to dissertation, introduce everyone to Best, Mary Sidney.

Herbert. Mary Sidney was born on Knowledge dissertation writing, October 27, 1561 in Best graduate school practitioner, Ticknall Place, Bewdley, Worcestershire in England. She comes from a very literary family. Her brothers were none. other then Sir Phillip Sidney and Sir Robert Sidney, famous authors in their own right. Knowledge Management Writing! Mary. married Henry Herbert, the Second Earl of Pembroke at Less the ripe old age of fifteen and produced. four children: William, Katherine, Anne and management dissertation, Philip. Mary was well schooled and fluent in. French Italian and Latin, an education similar to that of samsung tab, Queen Elizabeth's herself. Due to. several tragedies that occurred in a short period of time, Mary locked herself in Knowledge management dissertation writing, her country. estates in Wiltshire for two years, two years of intense writing.

Mary's manuscripts inspired. many of the admission practitioner, great poets of the dissertation, 17th century, most importantly George Herbert and essay score, John Donne. Mary Herbert was a very influential literary patron and a celebrated writer during her life. and Cleopatra knows as The Tragedie of Antonie. This version of the story is written in old. English so the spelling is quite different and takes some getting used to. Where Shakespeare has. 42 characters in his play, Mary Herbert has 13 characters. The tragedy begins after the hasty. retreat of Cleopatra and management, Antonie in the sea battle against Octauius Caesar. A brief summary. before that appears before the actual play began, labeled The Argument, told us what has already. taken place. The beginning Shakespeare's play starts with Mark Antony living the high life as. ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire and having an intense affair with Cleopatra, the Queen of. Egypt.

While in Rome Antony's first wife, Fulvia wages a small war. First against Less homework is better more books Antony's brother and Knowledge management dissertation, later against Rome. We feel that she does this to Top 10 kick, gain the attention of her non-faithful husband. But Antony continues on with his affair with Cleopatra and doesn't even consider what his wife is doing. Fulvia eventually dies but not from battle but from illness. The Countess's version does not even mention Fulvia at all. Mary Herbert has Octauiu. Caesar and Antonius already married and having a family.

Octauius take offense to the betrayal. of his sister and wages war against Antonius and Cleopatra. As in Shakespeare's version the. attack does occur at sea and also as in Shakespeare's version Cleopatra, just after the battle. begins realizes just what they have taken on and turns around and run away. Antonius has no. choice but to follow, feeling that everything and everyone that he trusted had failed him. In. Herbert's version there is no second battle. Antonius does not request that Caesar meet him on. the field to do battle man to man as in management writing, Shakespeare's version. Antonius has a very long speech. in Best graduate school writing, the beginning of the Herbert version which occurs after the sea battle where he follows. Cleopatra in her retreat.

Most of this speech Antonius feels pity for himself he feels betrayed by. Cleopatra and starts to suspect her of switching sides and taking up with Caesar. This also. occurs in the Shakespeare version where Antony calls Cleopatra a Triple-turned whore. He is. Knowledge Management Writing! very harsh in the Shakespeare version. This may be due to the fact that it was written by a man. and Mary Herbert did not want to be so harsh on Best graduate school admission practitioner, the female character in her version.

Antonius. in Herbert's version seemed to be saying that he should be pitied and that the reader should feel. sorry for him, but in the way he said it, it was hard to feel sorry for him. The one big difference in Mary Herbert's play is that at the end of all the major. character's speeches there is a chorus. Each one has to do with the character's situation that had. spoken. For example, the chorus following Antonius' opening speech starts out discussing the. Knowledge! sea waters keeping a man from his home and Find to do homework, his love. It continues on discussing how we were. made by Knowledge dissertation writing nature and then our bodies fail us and we end up in darkness being swallowed by a. grave and going to heaven with a lot of unresolved problems. Buy Resume Form! It ends with how war is our. downfall and management writing, grows worse every day. This is a different way to end each of the character's. speeches. Upon finishing Mary Herbert's version of the play we find that similarities between. the two versions are few and Can youwrite tab, far between.

Shakespeare seems to prolong the inevitable which is. the death of Antony and Cleopatra by dissertation having more battles between Caesar and Antony and. ultimately having Antony being conquered by someone to do homework fast Caesar. Mary Herbert has Antonius and. Cleopatra, right from the Knowledge dissertation writing, start, realizing that they were wrong. Antonius let himself be ruled by. his love for a woman and listened to returns, his heart rather then his head. She has Antonius and. Cleopatra not seeing each other before they die. She does not draw out their deaths. They. simply die. Death is the only solution. Knowledge Dissertation! Cleopatra seems more sorry for her part in admission essay writing, the downfall. of Antonius then in Shakespeare's version.

She knows that she was the reason for his downfall. Caesar's speech in this play seems to writing, be the longest and most boastful of his character. He states the Can youwrite an essay samsung galaxy, reason that he had to take out Antonius, for management dissertation, the honor of his sister who was. wronged by Antonius. He talks about how he is the greatest and most feared ruler of all time. But we feel more in this version that if Antonius had not let his love for Cleopatra ruin him that. he, Antonius, would have been the greatest ruler of all time. Caesar seems to know this and is. grateful that Antonius had a weakness. Caesar is very harsh toward Cleopatra in Herbert's. version, calling her children brats. He names one of the children, Phoebe, but it is Less homework is better hard to tell. in his speech just who the child belongs to. At the time he is talking about Cleopatra but says. his two children. It makes you think that Antonius had children with Cleopatra. Due to the. boastful speech that Caesar gives us about his honor, it seems almost fitting that his speech is. followed by a Chorus of Romaine Souldiors.

In this chorus the soldiers talk about how they. will not rest until they have brought honor to management dissertation, they country that they love. Gmat Score! They will fight to the. death whether it is by land or by Knowledge dissertation writing sea. They also talk about how they hope that the war ends soon. and that they can go back to someone homework, their homes and receive the praises of their fathers and family. Heaven in the chorus following Antonius speech is referred to as a dark unbecoming place, but. in the chorus of the Roman soldier, heaven is referred to as a glorious welcoming place. The. soldiers end their chorus talking about a Queen from a foreign land who soon will die and fears. that the result of her love may put her in a place that she does not want to be in. Herbert's version ends with the gathering of Cleopatra's children and most loyal servants. discussing how the Queen brought about the downfall of not just a great ruler but that she lost. the kingdom that she inherited from her ancestors and will be unable to pass down to management dissertation writing, her. children. Cleopatra feels that between the deaths of her and Antonius, that the Gods will point. Gmat Score! their fingers t her and say that it is management writing her fault and that she should not be able to stay in heaven with. Antonius. She seems unwilling at first to accept the fact that Antonius is really dead. She tells. him to live for samsung, his children. Then suddenly accepts that he is dead and that she must die also.

She feels that she will be unable to live without Antonius' love and Knowledge management dissertation writing, not that, as in Shakespeare's. version that she should die because she does not want to Top 10, become the pawn of Caesar. Management! Cleopatra. seems less selfish in Top 10 kick, Herbert's version. Her closing speech seems to be a plea to Antonius to. Knowledge Management Dissertation Writing! forgive her for all the wrong that she has done to him. This is the part in Herbert's version that. makes me believe that Cleopatra is less selfish. Of course, she was not entirely selfless, she did. lead Antonius to his ruin and lose her country because she needed the love of a man. Herbert's. version makes you wonder what happened to the men in Best school, her life before Antonius. Knowledge Management! Obviously she. did not love them as much as shedid Antonius because she did not kill herself after their deaths. But she also did not ruin them or lose her country because of them.

Just what made Antonius so. special, and why did it have to end the way it did. Was this a point she had to prove to herself? Did she truly love Antonius as much in Herbert's version as she is making us believe or does she. Gmat Score! just feel guilty about the fact that she brought upon the death of a great war hero. Herbert's version is much shorter then that of Shakespeare's, but the content of the play. itself seems much fuller then his. Quite a bit of Herbert's version may be missed or. misinterpreted due to the language that it was written in and how the reader translates it. This. version does may you reread Shakespeare's version to see if you have missed any important. Knowledge Writing! things that may be crucial to the story.

It is harder to Best form, feel any sympathy for Antony and. Cleopatra in Shakespeare's version. This may be due to the fact that we get the story of what. occurred before the fall of Knowledge management writing, Antony and the battle with Caesar. We see in the initial story that. Antony was out for himself. He marries Octavia thinking that it will strengthen the bond. between himself and Caesar. An Essay Samsung Galaxy Tab! This in itself is a very selfish act that hurts not only Octavia but. Cleopatra and seems to be only to gain power for Antony. Should we feel sorry for the main. characters in these two play? They seem to have brought the misfortune that occurred to them. on themselves.

Does Herbert's version seem more sympathetic because it was written by a. female and Shakespeare's less because it was written by a male? This is an opinion only the. reader can decide and is probably the biggest debate over the two versions. !. Knowledge Management Dissertation Writing! Antony and admission essay practitioner, Cleopatra [1606 or 1607], ed. David Bevington in The Necessary Shakespeare. New York: Pearson Education, Inc, 2005. Second Edition: 748-800. 2. The Collected Works of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke. Ed.

Margaret P. Hannay , Noel J. Kinnamon, and Michael Brennan. 2vol. Oxford: Clarendon, 1998. 3. Poetry of the English Renaissance 1509-1660. J. William Hebel and Hoyt H. Hudson, Eds.

New York: F. S. Crofts Co., 1941. 143-144.

Jan 28, 2018 Knowledge management dissertation writing, custom essay order -

Oracle financials consultant with 6.9 years exp Resume. India-Bangalore (will consider relocating) I was associated with Capgemini India (a part of Capgemini Group, Oracle Platinum Partner) as Oracle R12 FMS Functional Consultant Conversant with Oracle R12 Financials as well experience in providing functional solutions in Oracle Applications and skilled in suggesting appropriate as well as technology-based solutions for enhancing functional efficiency of the organization and achieving business excellence. Knowledge! Deft at carrying out 3 end to Best application form, end implementation and one rollout and one upgrade with ensured completion according to AIM. I am skilled in working with the cross-culture project and mapping business processes, gap analysis and development of specifications for configuration. Expert at Knowledge handling configuration set-up, functionality design and homework books, user support for OracleR12 FMS consists of GL, AP, CM, FA and AR modules plus of dissertation writing SLA and eBT.

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? Uploading data sheets with Dataloader and ADI. ? Conducting end user training sessions for system users. ? Assists in obtaining the approved/signed “Final Acceptance Sheet” from the client on his/her own module(s) within the project. Cummins' presence in India stems from Knowledge a joint venture incorporated in 1962. Today, eight legal entities of the Group represent all of the Cummins global business units. Having expanded its business across markets and geographies, the Can youwrite an essay for me, Group spans 200 locations in the country and employs close to Knowledge management dissertation writing, 14,000 individuals. Samsung Tab! Cummins in India reported combined sales of approximately Rs.

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• Ensuring deduction and deposit of TDS, service tax and management writing, other statutory dues of the company. 1997 Diploma in essay score, Computer Science (PG Diploma) from Saurashtra University; Marks Secured- 47% 1995 B.Com. Knowledge Management Dissertation Writing! From Saurashtra University; Marks Secured- 43% You must be logged in and have a current resume access subscription. Login or Register »

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Aeschylus and Knowledge management writing, the Role of essay score, a God or Goddess. Aeschylus and the Role of a God or Goddess. Need essay sample on Aeschylus and the Role of a God or Goddess ? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you for only $12.90/page. Knowledge Dissertation Writing. Aeschylus became one of the well known playwright and leading tragic poets of the ancient Greece along with Sophocles and Less homework more, Euripides. Around 458 B.C., he produced a three part play known as the Oresteia Trilogy starting from the first one entitled Agamemnon followed by The Libation Bearers also known as Cheophori and the third is the Eumenides. The play was believed to be based on the events during that time in Greece characterized by civil wars in the society the have resulted atrocities and the evolution of the justice system from traditional “eye for management dissertation writing an eye” system to a more structured system with courts and Can youwrite an essay for me samsung, trials. Other well known plays written by Knowledge dissertation writing Aeschylus include The Suppliant Maidens, The Persians, Seven against Thebes and Prometheus Bound.

Like most of the plays the major themes or motifs that can be observed particularly in Oresteia are justice and revenge, evolution of personal retaliation into a civilized court system, gender rivalry, and infidelity and particularly is the roles of gods and college, goddesses to the lives of the people. The gods and goddesses of the ancient Greece played such a noteworthy role in the lives of the characters because they have the power to control and influence. It is Knowledge management, worth to Less homework books analyze how these deities or gods had been an management writing, important element of the story that without them the story would be lacking. Why these gods are so important to them and what are their characteristics? They are the basic elements of the Greek mythology and object of their worship. Many recognized these Olympian gods like Zeus, their leader and other gods like Hera, Poseidon, Apollo, Athena, Artemis, Hades, Demeter, Dionysus and other more. What does the deity provide humanity and why do people worship him or her? First thing that comes to our minds when we heard of to do homework really, a deity or god is Knowledge dissertation writing, that it is Top 10 college kick, a divine and supernatural being, immortal and more powerful than ordinary human beings. Since most of them have degree of control over some forces in nature or realms people acknowledge their authority.

Humans believe that those deities can provide them the dissertation writing, things they need if they had their favor. People worship them to show reverence or respect, obedience or just to essay score give honor and praise to management dissertation them. They are exalted by humans. In the first part of the Gmat, play the scene where reader can observe people worship and pray to Knowledge management dissertation writing them can be found in verse like this: Zeus—if to is better the Unknown/ That name of many names seem good/ Zeus, upon Thee I call/ Thro’ the mind’s every road/ I passed, but vain are all/ Save that which names thee Zeus, the management, Highest One, / Were it but mine to essay practitioner cast away the load, / The weary load, that weighs my spirit down/ In the play, king Agamemnon had sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia to the goddess Artemis for Knowledge writing the purpose of gaining the goddess favor to provide favorable winds which he need for the safety of his journey to the city of Best graduate school admission essay writing practitioner, Troy. From here one can observed that a person is willing to sacrifice a loved one just to please these gods. Knowledge Writing. Clytemnestra on Best application, the other hand went off to the palace and lighted fires on their sacrificial altar to offer prayers to her god .She lit her own sacrificial fire and started to pray that the Knowledge management dissertation, Greeks be victorious and also never to fail to give respect to Best application the gods of Troy. The chorus do offered form of prayers which give thanks to Zeus for the victory but also reminded the audience that there will be punishment for management writing all who commit an ungodly offense or disobeyed their commands.

How might the someone homework really, existence of the deity help people make sense of the world and their own lives? Since the beginning of human history people have strong beliefs of the existence of god or deity. In the plays they can even mingle or interact with humans. They believe that in some degree this god exerts great influence in their lives. People believe that their lives is dissertation, not separated but in some way very much connected to these gods. Humans need the gods because they are more powerful. People may have their free wills but still they need to follow these gods in order to live. These gods are interested with human affairs they are not passive observers but participated actively in their lives. Best Admission Essay Writing Practitioner. Life for humans makes sense when they are able to please these gods and obtain favor from them. These gods can bring them either success or destruction.

A part of the story that illustrates this and showed how they asked favor from deities is found in The Libation Bearers: And one to Inachus the river-god, / My young life#8217;s nurturer, I dedicate, / And one in sign of mourning unfulfilled/ I lay, though late, on this my father#8217;s grave. / For O my father, not beside thy corse/ Stood I to wail thy death, nor was my hand/ Stretched out to bear thee forth to burial. / Orestes had laid down two locks of hair, one in writing respect to the river god, Inachus, for watching over essay him and the other was a tribute to dissertation writing his father. Orestes has asked Zeus to aid him in killing Clytemnestra. Someone To Do Your Really. The goal is Knowledge management writing, very important to him because it will not only pay for his father’s death but also free Electra and Best graduate practitioner, the citizens of the Argos from the hands and dictatorship of the Knowledge writing, oppressive woman Clytemnestra. It will enable Orestes to claim a throne that rightfully belongs to him.

Orestes, Electra, and the chorus of slave women all pray in Best graduate school admission turn that the plot against Clytemnestra and Aegisthus will succeed or work out. What sort of Knowledge writing, people does the deity punish? What sort of people does he or she favor? Why? First, one should realize the characteristic of these gods in order for us to know why they do punish or give favor to some people like in Can youwrite samsung tab this play. What rights to they have to give punishment? For example Apollo, the god of prophecy then appears with Hermes known as the dissertation, Messenger God. Apollo told Orestes to leave for Athens while the Furies are sleeping. There, at the Temple of Athena, goddess of wisdom, he is to petition for a trial at which Apollo will plead His case. Hermes will accompany him to protect him from the Furies, who will pursue him after they awaken.

In Eumenides one can find the following verse: But he whose will is set against the gods, / Who treads beyond the law with foot impure, / Till o#8217;er the wreck of Best, Right confusion broods,-/ Know that for him, though now he sail secure, / The day of storm shall be; then shall he strive and fail/ It is important to take heed or honor the will of the Gods. For example in Knowledge management dissertation writing Agamemnon humans faced destruction because they failed to acknowledge the gods and form, their laws. Guilty of killing an animal sacred to Artemis, she prevented Agamemnon and Knowledge, his armies from having favorable winds for their travel to Troy. The only way for him to change her decision was she decreed to sacrifice his daughter. Agamemnon exhibited excessive pride on several occasions. College Kick. As commander of the Greek forces he was hated by the gods. Lastly, he allowed his soldiers to desecrate the holy places of Troy.

After his return to Knowledge management dissertation Argos, he allowed his pride to take over of him again, this time by allowing himself to college walk in triumph on the purple carpet. Pride was considered such a serious sin in ancient Greece because it placed too much emphasis on individual will, thereby rejecting the will of the state and the gods while endangering the community as a whole. In The Libation Bearers, Orestes showed reluctance when the time comes to management dissertation writing kill Clytemnestra. His friend, Pylades however convinces him of the urgency of the act by reminding him that Apollo ordered the killing. In The Eumenides, everyone including even minor gods, the Furies can be observed accepting the will of Athena. Secondly, the gods of Greek mythology are known to be inconsistent and deceptive, just like their humans counterparts. They violated laws themselves which they commanded humans to obey. For example, they frequently committed infidelity. They also laid, promoted violence, and displayed excessive pride.

To understand her methods in this case, one must understand Artemis’ roles. First, she was a known protector of wild animals while also serving as the patron deity of hunters. She herself was a huntress. Artemis thus exhibited lack of sympathy toward two humans she was supposed to favor: a hunter and homework is better books, a virgin. In Agamemnon, Aeschylus does not openly deal with the issue of deception, but he does mention it intentionally in the choral.

Greek plays like Oresteia have illustrated one of the significant themes of the Greek literature and that is the role of gods and Knowledge management dissertation, goddesses. It shows the characteristic of the Greek people to be religious because of their faith in someone your different gods. These gods have shaped their culture and beliefs. Since most of their plays are forms of tragedies one can expect plots about management dissertation writing, violence, rebellions and injustices and how these gods have interfered with their affairs. They have the authority and capacity to Can youwrite an essay samsung influence their lives in Knowledge dissertation writing a wide degree.

These gods can even determine their fate. Characters must learn to submit to these gods and acknowledged their authority and Gmat, power since they are known to take pride over their strength and might. The role of these god and goddesses are to be the guiding force, ruler and source of authority. If humans want to succeed they have to make sure that they gratify the desire or caprice of these gods or goddesses. Cummings, M., “Agamemnon by Aeschylus (525-456 B.C.) A Study Guide” 23 July 2009 http://www.cummingstudyguides.net/ Morshead, E., “Agamemnon by Aeschylus” Bulfinch’s Mythology. .

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college essay genres Literary Terms and Definitions: C. This page is Knowledge writing under perpetual construction! It was last upda ted January 5, 2017. CACOPHONY (Greek, bad sound): The term in poetry refers to college returns the use of words that combine sharp, harsh, hissing, or unmelodious sounds. It is the opposite of euphony . CADEL (Dutch cadel and/or French cadeau , meaning a gift; a little something extra): A small addition or extra item added to dissertation writing an initial letter. Common cadels include pen-drawn faces or grotesques.

Examples include the application, faces appearing in the initial letters of the Lansdowne 851 manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales . CADENCE : The melodic pattern just before the end of a sentence or phrase--for instance an interrogation or an exhortation. More generally, the natural rhythm of language depending on the position of stressed and unstressed syllables. Cadence is a major component of individual writers' styles. A cadence group is a coherent group of words spoken as a single rhythmical unit, such as a prepositional phrase, of parting day or a noun phrase, our inalienable rights. CADENCE GROUP : See discussion under cadence . CAESURA (plural: caesurae ): A pause separating phrases within lines of poetry--an important part of Knowledge writing poetic rhythm . The term caesura comes from the Latin a cutting or a slicing. An Essay Samsung. Some editors will indicate a caesura by Knowledge writing, inserting a slash (/) in the middle of Find homework fast a poetic line. Knowledge Management Dissertation. Others insert extra space in this location. Best Graduate School. Others do not indicate the caesura typographically at all. CALQUE : An expression formed by individually translating parts of a longer foreign expression and then combining them in a way that may or may not make literal sense in the new language.

Algeo provides the example of the English phrase trial balloon , which is a calque for the French ballon d'essai (Algeo 323). CALLIGRAPHIC WORK : In medieval manuscripts, this is Knowledge dissertation writing (as Kathleen Scott states), Decorative work, usually developing from or used to make up an important or introductory initial, or developing from ascenders at the top of the page and descenders at your the bottom of the justified text; a series of strokes made by holding a quill constant at one angle to produce broader and narrower lines, which in combination appear to overlap one another to form strap-work (Scott 370). CANCEL : A bibliographical term referring to a leaf which is Knowledge dissertation writing substituted for one removed by the printers because of an error. For instance, the first quarto of Best graduate school admission essay Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida has a title page existing in Knowledge writing, both cancelled and uncancelled states, leaving modern readers in some doubt as to whether the play should be considered a comedy, history, or tragedy. CANON (from Grk kanon , meaning reed or measuring rod): Canon has three general meanings. Practitioner. (1) An approved or traditional collection of dissertation works. Originally, the term canon applied to the list of books to be included as authentic biblical doctrine in to do homework really fast, the Hebrew and management dissertation, Christian Bible, as opposed to apocryphal works (works of dubious, mysterious or uncertain origin). Click here for more information. (2) Today, literature students typically use the word canon to refer to those works in anthologies that have come to be considered standard or traditionally included in the classroom and published textbooks. In this sense, the canon denotes the Gmat, entire body of literature traditionally thought to be suitable for Knowledge management dissertation writing, admiration and study. (3) In addition, the Find someone to do your fast, word canon refers to the writings of an author that scholars generally accepted as genuine products of said author, such as the Knowledge management dissertation writing, Chaucer canon or the Shakespeare canon. Chaucer's canon includes The Canterbury Tales , for instance, but it does not include the apocryphal work, The Plowman's Tale, which has been mistakenly attributed to him in the past. An Essay Samsung. Likewise, the Shakespearean canon has only two apocryphal plays ( Pericles and the Two Noble Kinsmen ) that have gained wide acceptance as authentic Shakespearean works beyond the thirty-six plays contained in the First Folio.

NB : Do not confuse the spelling of cannon (the big gun) with canon (the official collection of literary works). The issue of canonical literature is a thorny one. Traditionally, those works considered canonical are typically restricted to dead white European male authors. Many modern critics and teachers argue that women, minorities, and non-Western writers are left out of the Knowledge dissertation, literary canon unfairly. Additionally, the canon has always been determined in part by philosophical biases and Less, political considerations. Management. In response, some critics suggest we do away with a canon altogether, while others advocate enlarging or expanding the existing canon to achieve a more representative sampling. CANTICLE : A hymn or religious song using words from any part of the Bible except the to do your fast, Psalms. CANTO : A sub-division of an Knowledge dissertation epic or narrative poem comparable to a chapter in a novel. Examples include the divisions in Dante's Divine Comedy , Lord Byron's Childe Harold , or Spenser's Faerie Queene . Cf. Is Better More. fit . CANZONE : In general, the term has three meanings. Knowledge Dissertation Writing. (1) It refers generally to Gmat essay score the words of a Provençal or Italian song. (2) More specifically, an Italian or Provençal song relating to dissertation love or the praise of beauty is a canzone. (3) Poems in English that bear some similarity to Provençal lyrics are called canzones --such as Auden's unrhymed poem titled Canzone, which uses the for me samsung galaxy, end words of the first twelve-line stanza in each of the Knowledge, following stanzas. CAPTIVITY NARRATIVE : A narrative, usually autobiographical in origin, concerning colonials or settlers who are captured by Amerindian or aboriginal tribes and live among them for Gmat essay score, some time before gaining freedom. Knowledge Management Dissertation. An example would be Mary Rowlandson's A Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration of Mrs.

Mary Rowlandson , which details her Indian captivity among the Wampanoag tribe in the late seventeenth century. Contrast with escape literature and slave narrative . CARDINAL VIRTUES (also called the Can youwrite galaxy, Four Pagan Virtues ): In contrast to Knowledge dissertation the three spiritual or Christian virtues of fides (faith), spes (hope), and caritas (love) espoused in the New Testament, the four cardinal virtues consisted of prudence, temperance, fortitude, and justice. Theologians like Saint Augustine argued Christians alone monopolized faith in a true God, hope of a real afterlife, and the ability to Best buy resume application love human beings not for their own sake, but as a manifestation of God's creation. Management. However, these early theologians argued that pagans could still be virtuous in the cardinal virtues, the Top 10, old values of the Roman Empire before the coming of dissertation Christianity. In Latin terminology, pagan Rome espoused the four cardinal virtues as follows: The Latin four-fold classification--later adopted by Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas--originates in much older Greek philosophy. An Essay For Me Samsung Galaxy Tab. In The Republic , Plato uses similar virtues as a way to dissect the roles different citizens would play in an ideal state. Cf. pietas . Writing. Cf. Seven Deadly Sins . CARET (Lat., it lacks): Also called a wedge , an up-arrow , or a hat , this editorial mark looks much the Find homework really, Greek letter lambda or an arrowhead pointing upwards. Here is an dissertation writing example: ^ . Essay Score. An editor will write a caret underneath a line of Knowledge text to indicate that a word, letter, or punctuation mark needs insertion at the spot where the two lines converge.

CARMEN : (Lat. song or poem): The generic Latin term for a song or poem--especially a love-song or love-poem. After Ovid was banished to Tomis by the Emperor in Best school admission essay writing, the year 8 AD, he wrote that his crime was carmen et error (a song and a mistake). This has led some scholars to wonder if his scandalous poem The Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love) may have invoked the management writing, wrath of Emperor Augustus whose Julian Marian laws sought to curb adultery and illicit sexuality. CARPE DIEM : Literally, the phrase is Latin for seize the day, from graduate practitioner, carpere (to pluck, harvest, or grab) and the accusative form of die (day). The term refers to a common moral or theme in classical literature that the reader should make the Knowledge management dissertation writing, most out of kick life and should enjoy it before it ends. Poetry or literature that illustrates this moral is often called poetry or literature of the carpe diem tradition. Examples include Marvell's To His Coy Mistress, and dissertation writing, Herrick's To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time. Cf.

Anacreontics , Roman Stoicism , Epicureanism , transitus mundi , and the ubi sunt motif. CASE : The inflectional form of a noun, pronoun, or (in some languages) adjective that shows how the word relates to the verb or to other nouns of the same clause. Homework Is Better More. For instance, them is the objective case of they , and their is the possessive case of they . Common cases include the nominative, the accusative, the genitive, the Knowledge management dissertation, dative, the ablative, the vocative, and the instrumental forms. Patterns of particular endings added to words to indicate their case are called declensions . Your Homework. Click here for expanded information. CASTE DIALECT : A dialect spoken by specific hereditary classes in a society. Knowledge Dissertation. Often the use of caste dialect marks the speaker as part of that particular class. For instance, a dalit or untouchable is the lowest caste in Top 10 college returns, the Indian Hindu caste system while a brahmin is the highest caste.

Although the two groups may frequently share a common language, they each also have specialized vocabulary and speech mannerisms that to a native speaker may quickly advertise their social background. CATACHRESIS (Grk. misuse): A completely impossible figure of speech or an implied metaphor that results from combining other extreme figures of speech such as anthimeria , hyperbole , synaesthesia , and metonymy . The results in each case are so unique that it is management hard to state a general figure of speech that embodies all of the graduate school admission writing, possible results. Knowledge Dissertation. It is Top 10 college returns far easier to give examples. For instance, Hamlet says of Gertrude, I will speak daggers to her. A man can speak words, but no one can literally speak daggers.

In spite of that impossibility, readers know Shakespeare means Hamlet will address Gertrude in a painful, contemptuous way. In pop music from the 1980s, the Knowledge dissertation writing, performer Meatloaf tells a disappointed lover, There ain't no Coup de Ville hiding the bottom of a crackerjack box. The image of a luxury car hidden as a prize in Top 10 college kick, the bottom of a tiny cardboard candybox emphasizes how unlikely or impossible it is his hopeful lover will find such a fantastic treasure in someone as cheap, common, and unworthy as the speaker in these lyrics. Sometimes the catachresis results from stacking one impossibility on top of another. Knowledge Writing. Consider these examples: There existed a void inside that void within his mind. Joe will have kittens when he hears this! I will sing victories for you. Can Youwrite Samsung. A man that studies revenge keeps his own wounds green.--Bacon I do not ask much: / I beg cold comfort. --Shakespeare, ( King John 5.7.41) His complexion is Knowledge perfect gallows--Shakespeare, ( Tempest 1.1.33) And that White Sustenance--Despair--Dickinson The Oriel Common Room stank of logic --Cardinal Newman O, I could lose all Father now--Ben Jonson, on the death of his seven-year old son.

The voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses --e.e. cummings. For a more recent example, consider the disturbingly cheerful pop song by Foster the People, Pumped Up Kicks, which deals with a school shooting. Here, the shooter/narrator thinks, I've waited for a long time. Yeah, the sleight of my hand is now a quick-pull trigger. / I reason with my cigarette. Books. One can reason with induction or deduction, but how does one reason with a cigarette? Here, the catachresis might evoke the idea of the cool kid using personal style instead of a persuasive argument, or it might evoke the imagery of torture--burning victims with a cigarette-butt to make one's point. This sort of evocative, almost nonsensical language is the heart of dissertation writing good catachresis. Other examples, in The Lord of the Best school essay writing practitioner, Rings, Tolkien uses catachresis to describe Legolas's disgusted outburst at encountering an Orc by asserting, 'Yrch!' siad Legolas, falling into his own tongue.' One call fall into a pool of water or fall into a bed, but how does one fall into management, a language?

As Milton so elegantly phrased it, catachresis is all about blind mouths. Best Graduate School Admission Essay. Such catachresis often results from Knowledge management writing, hyperbole and synaesthesia . A special subtype of catachresis is abusio , a mixed metaphor that results when two metaphors collide. For instance, one U. S. senator learned of an unlikely political alliance. Less Is Better. He is said to have exclaimed, Now that is a horse of a different feather. This abusio is the result of two metaphors.

The first is the cliché metaphor comparing anything unusual to a horse of a different color. The second is the proverbial metaphor about how birds of a feather flock together. However, by taking the writing, two dead metaphors and combining them, the resulting image of a horse of a different feather truly emphasizes how bizarre and unlikely the resulting political alliance was. Intentionally or not, the senator created an ungainly, unnatural animal that reflects the Can youwrite an essay for me tab, ungainly, unnatural coalition he condemned. Purists of Knowledge management dissertation writing languages often scrowl at abusio with good reason. Too commonly abusio is the result of sloppy writing, such as the someone to do homework really, history student who wrote the dreadful hand of totalitarianism watches all that goes on dissertation writing around it and Less homework, growls at its enemies. (It would have been better to stick with a single metaphor and state the eye of totalitarianism watches all that goes on around it and glares at its enemies. We should leave out the Knowledge writing, mixed imagery of watchful hands growling at people; it's just stupid and inconsistent.) However, when used intentionally for buy resume application form, a subtle effect, abusio and Knowledge management dissertation writing, catachresis can be powerful tools for originality. CATALECTIC : In poetry, a catalectic line is a truncated line in which one or more unstressed syllables have been dropped, especially in the final metrical foot.

For instance, acephalous or headless lines are catalectic, containing one fewer syllable than would be normal for the line. For instance, Babette Deutsche notes the second line in this couplet from Best, A. E. Housman is Knowledge management writing catalectic: And if my ways are not as theirs, Let them mind their own affairs. On the other hand, in trochaic verse, the final syllable tends to be the truncated one, as Deutsche notes about the first two lines of Shelley's stanza: Music, when soft voices die,

Vibrates in Best admission writing, the memory-- Odours, when sweet violets sicken, Live within the senses they quicken. The term catalectic contrasts with an acatalectic line, which refers to a normal line of poetry containing the expected number of syllables in each line, or a hypercatalectic line, which has one or more extra syllables than would normally be expected. CATALEXIS : Truncation of management writing a poetic line--i.e., in Can youwrite an essay for me samsung galaxy, poetry, a catalectic line is shortened or truncated so that unstressed syllables drop from a line. The act of such truncation is called catalexis. If catalexis occurs at the start of a line, that line is Knowledge management said to be acephalous or headless. See catalectic . CATALOGING : Creating long lists for poetic or rhetorical effect. The technique is common in epic literature, where conventionally the to do fast, poet would devise long lists of famous princes, aristocrats, warriors, and mythic heroes to management dissertation writing be lined up in Less is better more, battle and slaughtered.

The technique is also common in the practice of dissertation giving illustrious genealogies (and so-and-so begat so-and-so, or x, son of y, son of Top 10 kick z etc.) for dissertation writing, famous individuals. An example in American literature is college Whitman's multi-page catalog of Knowledge dissertation writing American types in section 15 of Song of Myself. An excerpt appears below: The pure contralto sings in the organ loft, The carpenter dresses his plank, the tongue of score his foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp, The married and unmarried children ride home to their Thanksgiving dinner, The pilot seizes the king-pin, he heaves down with a strong arm, The mate stands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are ready, The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches, The deacons are ordained with crossed hands at the altar, The spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of the big wheel,

The farmer stops by the bars as he walks on a First-day loaf and looks at the oats and rye, The lunatic is Knowledge carried at last to the asylum a confirmed case. [etc.] One of the more humorous examples of cataloging appears in the Welsh Mabinogion . In one tale, Culhwch and Olwen, the protagonist invokes in an oath all the names of King Arthur's companion-warriors, giving lists of their unusual attributes or abilities running to six pages. CATASTROPHE : The turning downward of the plot in a classical tragedy. By tradition, the catastrophe occurs in the fourth act of the play after the school admission practitioner, climax. (See tragedy .) Freytag's pyramid illustrates visually the normal charting of the catastrophe in a plotline.

CATCH : A lyric poem or song meant to be sung as a round, with the words arranged in Knowledge management dissertation, each line so that the audience will hear a hidden (often humorous or ribald) message as the groups of singers sing their separate lyrics and space out the wording of the Can youwrite for me tab, poem. For example, one might write a song in Knowledge dissertation, which the first line contained the words up, the word look appears in the middle of the third line, the word dress appears in the second line, and the word her appears in the middle of the fourth line. When the song or poem is sung as a round by Less books, four groups of singers, the word order and timing is arranged so that the singers create the hidden phrase look up her dress as they sing, to the amusement of the audience as they listen to an otherwise innocent set of lyrics. Robert Herrick's To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time is an example of a catch, and Knowledge management dissertation, when William Lawes adapted the poem to music for Milton's masque Comus , it became one of the most popular drinking songs of the 1600s (Damrosche 844-45). CATCHWORD : This phrase comes from printing; it refers to Best school writing practitioner a trick printers would use to keep pages in their proper order. The printer would print a specific word below the text at the bottom of a page. This word would match the first word on the next page. A printer could thus check the order by flipping quickly from one page to the next and making sure the catchword matched appropriately. This trick has been valuable to modern codicologists because it allows us to note missing pages that have been lost, misplaced, or censored.

CATHARSIS : An emotional discharge that brings about a moral or spiritual renewal or welcome relief from tension and anxiety. According to Aristotle, catharsis is the marking feature and ultimate end of any tragic artistic work. He writes in his Poetics (c. 350 BCE): Tragedy is an Knowledge imitation of an Can youwrite samsung galaxy action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; . . Knowledge. . Application. through pity [ eleos ] and fear [ phobos ] effecting the proper purgation [ catharsis ] of these emotions (Book 6.2). (See tragedy .) Click here to download a pdf handout concerning this material. CAVALIER : A follower of Charles I of England (ruled c. 1625-49) in his struggles with the Puritan-dominated parliament. The term is management used in contrast with Roundheads , his Puritan opponents.

Cavaliers were primarily wealthy aristocrats and courtiers. They were famous for their long hair, fancy clothing, licentious or hedonistic behavior, and their support of the arts. See Cavalier drama and Cavalier poets , below. Find Your Homework. Ultimately, Cromwell led the management dissertation, Roundheads in a coup d'état and established a Puritan dictatorship in England, leading to the end of the an essay for me tab, English Renaissance and its artistic, scientific, and cultural achievements. To see where Charles' reign fits in English history, you can download this PDF handout listing the reigns of English monarchs chronologically. CAVALIER DRAMA : A form of Knowledge writing English drama comprising court plays that the Queen gave patronage to in the 1630s.

Most critics have been underimpressed with these plays, given that they are mostly unoriginal and written in Less books, a ponderous style. The Puritan coup d'état and the later execution of King Charles mercifully terminated the dramatic period, but unfortunately also ended their poetry, which was quite good in Knowledge management dissertation, comparison. CAVALIER POETS : A group of Cavalier English lyric poets who supported King Charles I and wrote during his reign and who opposed the Puritans, his political enemies. The major Cavalier poets included Carew, Waller, Lovelace, Sir John Suckling, and Herrick. Gmat Essay Score. They largely abandoned the sonnet form favored for a century earlier, but they still focused on the themes of love and sensuality and their work illustrates technical virtuosity as J. A. Cuddon put it (125). They show strong signs of Ben Jonson's influence. CAVE, THE : Not to be confused with Plato's allegorical cave , this term is a nickname for a gathering of Tolkien and fellow Oxford English scholars in the 1930s before the management dissertation writing, Inklings formed. As Drout's J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia summarizes the essay, details, the name comes from I Samuel 22:1-2, where the Cave of Adullam became the place for David's conpiracies against King Saul, possibly implying that the members of the Cave at Oxford saw themselves as righteously subversive of the academic establishment. Members of the Cave included C.S.

Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Neville Coghill, Hugh Dyson, and Cleanth Brooks. They were distinguished scholars of various fields. Eventually, in 1933, C.S. Lewis's brother Warnie retired to Oxford after a bout with alcoholism and could not regularly make meetings at the Cave. C.S. Lewis took it upon dissertation writing himself to raid the Can youwrite for me tab, Cave for similarly-minded scholars to dissertation writing become a part of the new Inklings group (Lobdell cited in Drout 88). Cf.

Inklings and Cave, Plato's below. CAVE, PLATO'S : In Plato's Republic , Socrates, Plato, and several of their fellows debate the nature of ideal government. In the section on education in this ideal Republic, they argue about the purpose of Best education. As part of Socrates' argument, the discussion veers into an allegory in Knowledge management writing, which human existence is being trapped in Top 10, a cave of ignorance, chained in place and unable to view anything except shadows cast on the wall. Some of dissertation those shadows are vague outlines of Less more actual unseen truths beyond the perception of the senses; others are false images deliberately designed to mislead the cave-dwellers, keeping them content and unquestioning. The purpose of management dissertation writing education becomes freeing the imprisoned human and forcing him to leave the Best graduate school admission practitioner, cave, to look at the actual objects that make the shadows. Cf. Platonic Forms . While reading Plato's cave as an allegory of education is a common interpretation, some philosophers (especially medieval readers) often took a more mystical approach to the Greek text, interpreting the Knowledge management dissertation writing, cave as the school essay writing practitioner, material or physical world, while the shadows were mere outline of a greater spiritual truths--hidden and Knowledge dissertation, eternal beyond the physical world.

C. S. Gmat Essay Score. Lewis coopts this idea in The Last Battle , in which the characters discover after death that Narnia has merely been a crude approximation of Knowledge management dissertation heaven, and the further they travel in the onion ring, the larger and more beautiful and more true the inner rings become. CELLERAGE : The hollow area beneath a Renaissance stage--known in Renaissance slang as hell and entered through a trapdoor called a hellmouth . The voice of the ghost comes from this area in Hamlet , which has led to scholarly discussion concerning whether or not the Can youwrite an essay for me samsung galaxy tab, ghost is really Hamlet's father or a demon in disguise. CELTIC : A branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Celtic includes Welsh and Breton. Celtic languages are geographically linked to western Europe, and they come in two general flavors, goidelic (or Q-celtic) and brythonic (or P-celtic). CELTIC REVIVAL : A literary movement involving increased interest in Welsh, Scottish, and Irish culture, myths, legends, and management, literature. It began in homework is better more books, the late 1700s and continues to dissertation this day. Thomas Gray's Pindaric ode The Bard (1757) and Find to do your homework, Ieuan Brydydd's publication of Some Specimens of the dissertation writing, Poetry of the Ancient Welsh Bards (1764) mark its emergence, and Less homework is better books, Charlotte Guest's translation of Knowledge management writing The Mabinogion in essay score, 1839 marks its continued rise. Management Writing. Matthew Arnold's lectures on Celtic literature at Oxford helped promote the foundation of score a Chair of management writing Celtic at that school in 1877. Best Graduate School. The Celtic Revival influenced Thomas Love Peacock, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Gerard Manley Hopkins, and management dissertation writing, W. B. Yeats, and probably led to Gmat essay the creation of the Abbey Theatre . A continuing part of the Celtic Revival is the Knowledge writing, Irish Literary Renaissance , a surge of extraordinary Irish talent in the late nineteenth and twentieth century including Bram Stoker, James Joyce, William Butler Yeats, Samuel Beckett, George Bernard Shaw, and Seamus Heaney.

CENOTAPH : A carving on Top 10 a tombstone or monument, often in the form of a verse poem, biblical passage, or literary allusion appearing after the dissertation, deceased individual's name and date of birth/death. Often used synonymously with epitaph . CENSORSHIP : The act of hiding, removing, altering or destroying copies of art or writing so that general public access to it is partially or completely limited. Contrast with bowdlerization. Click here to download a PDF handout discussing censorship in great detail. The term originates in an occupational position in the Roman government. After the fifth century BCE, Rome commissioned censors. These censors at Can youwrite an essay for me samsung tab first were limited to conducting the census for Knowledge dissertation writing, tax estimations, but in latter times, their job was to impose moral standards for citizenship, including the removal of unsavory literature. See also the Censorship Ordinance of 1559 and the Profanity Act of 1606 . CENSORSHIP ORDINANCE OF 1559 : This law under Queen Elizabeth required the homework really, political censorship of public plays and all printed materials in matters of religion and the government.

The Master of Revels was appointed to monitor and control such material. Knowledge Dissertation. All of Shakespeare's early works were written under this act. We can see signs of alteration in his early works to conform to the requirements of the censors. Contrast with the Profanity Act of 1606 . CENTAUR MYTH : In mythology and literary use, a common motif is the centaur (a hybrid of horse-body with a human torso where the horse's head would be). This mythic creature has gone through a number of allegorical transformations in Best practitioner, different literary periods. In classical Greek artwork and literature, centaurs were associated with sex and violence. Management. Their lineage traces them to Centaurus, the twin brother of King Lapithes. Both Centaurus and Lapithes were the offspring of Apollo and a river nymph named Stilbe.

Stilbe gave birth to twins, with the elder Lapithes being strong, brave and handsome, but the younger twin Centaurus was ugly, brutish, and deformed. Less Books. Unable to find a woman willing to marry him, Centaurus engaged in bestiality with mares, who in turn gave birth to half-human, half-horse hybrids that terrorized the land, becoming the first centaurs. Many Greek temples such as the dissertation, Parthenon included a prominent carved scene called a centauromachia , which depicted the battle between Pirithous, a later king of the Lapith tribe, as he battled with centaurs who party-crashed his wedding and an essay samsung galaxy tab, attempted to dissertation abduct the bride and bridesmaids. The scene was also popular in Greek pottery and wall-painting, and it helped cement the Greek idea that centaurs were generally loutish creatures symbolizing bestial natures--especially the lower passions of gluttony, rapine, and Less homework books, sexuality. Only a few exceptions (such as Chiron) were exceptions to this rule, and Greek heroes like Hercules spent a great deal of time beating up centaurs who sought to kidnap their wives and lovers. Later, medieval bestiaries revisited and Christianized the centaur myth. One medieval bestiary/commentary used centaurs as symbols of Knowledge management dissertation writing hypocrisy. After pews gradually become common in late medieval churches near the turn of the Renaissance, such bestiaries depicted the centaur as standing in Can youwrite, a pew so that only the human-looking upper half of the body was visible while the lower animal half was unseen.

The commentators stated that even thus wicked people in churches would look virtuous in their public appearance, but their truly monstrous nature would remain concealed. By the Enlightenment, pastoral artwork and paintings tended to depict centaurs more as frolicking, playful creatures--erasing earlier overtones of Knowledge management writing rape and Top 10 returns, evil, and by the late 19th-century, fantasy writers at the time of George MacDonald rehabilitated them, making them deuteragonists and tritagonists that heroes would encounter on their quests. Among the Knowledge management dissertation, Inklings of the 1940s, C.S. Lewis in particular become fascinated with idealizing centaurs as noble creatures and developed them into a private symbol for Top 10 kick returns, spiritual and bodily perfection. Knowledge Management Dissertation Writing. Lewis saw the upward human half of Gmat a centaur as being an emblem of reason and nobility, and the lower half being an Knowledge management emblem of natural biological or animal passions. Best Buy Resume. Thus, the centaur became his emblem for the healthy union of the material body and the intellectual/spiritual domains--an organism as God intended humans to be before the fall, or the perfect amalgamation of the chariot-driver, chariot, and Knowledge management dissertation, horses in the allegory of the charioteer that Plato retells in Can youwrite an essay for me samsung galaxy, Phaedrus . CENTUM LANGUAGE : One of the two main branches of Indo-European languages.

These centum languages are generally associated with western Indo-European languages and they often have a hard palatal /k/ sound rather than the sibilant sound found in equivalent satem words. See discussion under Indo-European . CHAIN OF BEING : An elaborate cosmological model of the management, universe common in the Middle Ages and to do really, the Renaissance. The Great Chain of dissertation Being was a permanently fixed hierarchy with the kick, Judeo-Christian God at the top of the chain and inanimate objects like stones and mud at the bottom. Intermediate beings and objects, such as angels, humans, animals, and plants, were arrayed in descending order of intelligence, authority, and capability between these two extremes. The Chain of Being was seen as designed by management writing, God. Best Buy Resume Application. The idea of the Chain of Being resonates in art, politics, literature, cosmology, theology, and philosophy throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Management. It takes on buy resume application particular complexity because different parts of the dissertation, Chain were thought to correspond to each other. (See correspondences .) Click here for more information.

CHANSON (French song): A love-song or French love-poem, especially one the Provençal troubadour poets created or performed. Conventionally, the chanson has five or six stanzas, all of identical structure, and an envoi or a tornada at the end. They were usually dedicated or devoted to a lady or a mistress in the courtly love tradition. CHANSON DE GESTE (French, song of deeds): These chansons are lengthy Old French poems written between the Find to do homework really, eleventh and fourteenth centuries glorifying Carolingian noblemen and Knowledge writing, their feudal lords. The chansons de geste combine history and legend . Admission Essay Writing Practitioner. They focus on religious aspects of chivalry rather than courtly love or the knightly quests so common in dissertation, the chivalric romance . Typical subject-matter involves (1) internal wars and intrigue among noble factions (2) external conflict with Saracens, and (3) rebellious vassals who rise up against school admission their lords in acts of betrayal. Typical poetic structure involves ten-syllable lines marked by assonance and dissertation, stanzas of varying length. The chansons de geste are in many ways comparable to epics . Over eighty texts survive, but The Song of Roland is by far the most popular today. CHANSON À PERSONNAGES (French, song to essay practitioner people): Old French songs or poems in dialogue form. Common subjects include quarrels between husbands and Knowledge writing, wives, meetings between a lone knight and Top 10 college kick returns, a comely shepherdess, or romantic exchanges between lovers leaving each other in the morning. See aubade . CHARACTER : Any representation of an individual being presented in a dramatic or narrative work through extended dramatic or verbal representation.

The reader can interpret characters as endowed with moral and dispositional qualities expressed in what they say ( dialogue ) and what they do ( action ). E. M. Forster describes characters as flat (i.e., built around a single idea or quality and unchanging over the course of the narrative) or round (complex in temperament and motivation; drawn with subtlety; capable of growth and change during the course of the Knowledge management, narrative). The main character of a work of Best graduate admission essay writing a fiction is typically called the protagonist ; the character against whom the protagonist struggles or contends (if there is management writing one), is the antagonist . If a single secondary character aids the school essay, protagonist throughout the narrative, that character is the deuteragonist (the hero's side-kick). A character of tertiary importance is a tritagonist . These terms originate in classical Greek drama, in which a tenor would be assigned the role of protagonist, a baritone the role of deuteragonist, and a bass would play the writing, tritagonist. Compare flat characters with stock characters . CHARACTERIZATION : An author or poet's use of college kick description, dialogue, dialect, and action to Knowledge writing create in the reader an emotional or intellectual reaction to a character or to make the character more vivid and realistic. Careful readers note each character's attitude and thoughts, actions and reaction, as well as any language that reveals geographic, social, or cultural background. CHARACTONYM : An evocative or symbolic name given to a character that conveys his or her inner psychology or allegorical nature. For instance, Shakespeare has a prostitute named Doll Tearsheet and a moody young man named Mercutio . Steinbeck has the sweet-natured Candy in Of Mice and Men . Spenser has a lawless knight named Sansloy (French, without law) and an arrogant giant named Orgoglio (Italian, pride). Best Graduate Admission. On a more physical level, Rabelais might name a giant Gargantua or C.S.

Lewis might call his talking lion Aslan (Turkish for lion). These names are all simple charactonyms. Cf. eponym . CHASTUSHKA (plur. chastushki ): In 19th-century Russian literature, a short song, usually of four lines--usually epigrammatic and humorous and nature, commonly focusing on topics such as love and commonly associated with young artists. Chastushki on Knowledge management dissertation political topics became more common in the 20th century. Most modern examples rhyme and college returns, use regular trochaic meter, though in writing, the oldest examples, these features are less regular, with cadences that are feminine or dactylic (Harkins 121). CHAUCERISM : In the Renaissance, experimental revivals and new word formations that were consciously designed to imitate the sounds, the feel, and verbal patterns from an older century--a verbal or grammatical anachronism . Essay Score. Spenser uses many Chaucerisms in The Fairie Queene . CHEKE SYSTEM : As summarized by Baugh, a proposed method for indicating long vowels and standardizing spelling first suggested by Sir John Cheke in Renaissance orthography.

Cheke would double vowels to indicate a long sound. For instance, mate would be spelled maat , lake would be spelled laak , and so on. Silent e 's would be removed, and the letter y would be abolished and an i used in its place (Baugh 209). It did not catch on. CHIASMUS (from Greek, cross or x): A literary scheme in which the author introduces words or concepts in a particular order, then later repeats those terms or similar ones in reversed or backwards order. It involves taking parallelism and deliberately turning it inside out, creating a crisscross pattern. For example, consider the chiasmus that follows: By day the Knowledge management dissertation, frolic, and the dance by night . If we draw the words as a chart, the words form an homework x (hence the word's Greek etymology, from management dissertation writing, chi meaning x): The sequence is Can youwrite an essay galaxy typically a b b a or a b c c b a . Knowledge Writing. I lead the life I love ; I love the life I lead . Naked I rose from the earth ; to the grave I fall clothed . Biblical examples in the Greek can be found in Philippians 1:15-17 and Colossians 3:11, though the artistry is often lost in English translation. Chiasmus often overlaps with antimetabole . CHICANO / CHICANA LITERATURE : Twentieth- and twenty-first-century writings and poetry by Mexican-American immigrants or their children--usually in English with short sections or phrases in Gmat essay score, Spanish. An example would be Sandra Cisneros' writings, such as The House on Mango Street or My Wicked Wicked Ways . Following the grammatical conventions for gender in Spanish, the Knowledge management dissertation, adjective Chicano takes an -o suffix in reference to male authors and an -a suffix in Less more, reference to dissertation writing female authors.

Cf. Latino Writing . CHIVALRY : An idealized code of returns military and social behavior for the aristocracy in management dissertation, the late medieval period. The word chivalry comes from Old French cheval (horse), and chivalry literally means horsemanship. Find Someone Fast. Normally, only rich nobility could afford the management writing, expensive armor, weaponry, and to do, warhorses necessary for Knowledge management dissertation writing, mounted combat, so the act of becoming a knight was symbolically indicated by giving the knight silver spurs. Less Homework Is Better More Books. The right to knighthood in the late medieval period was inherited through the father, but it could also be granted by the king or a lord as a reward for services. The tenets of chivalry attempted to Knowledge civilize the brutal activity of warfare.

The chivalric ideals involve sparing non-combatants such as women, children, and helpless prisoners; the protection of the church; honesty in word and bravery in Gmat essay score, deeds; loyalty to one's liege; dignified behavior; and single-combat between noble opponents who had a quarrel. Other matters associated with chivalry include gentlemanly contests in arms supervised by management writing, witnesses and heralds, behaving according to the manners of polite society, courtly love , brotherhood in arm s , and feudalism . See knight for Find to do fast, additional information. This code became of great popular interest to British readers in the 1800s, leading to a surge of historical novels, poems, and writing, paintings dealing with medieval matters. Examples of this nineteenth-century fascination include the Pre-Raphaelite Movement , William Morris's revival of medieval handcrafts, Scott's novels such as Ivanhoe , and the earnestly sympathetic (though unrealistic) depiction of knighthood in Tennyson's Idylls of the King . In Tennyson's poem Guinevere , King Arthur describes the ideals of knighthood thus: I made them lay their hands in mine and swear. To reverence the King, as if he were.

Their conscience, and their conscience as their King. To break the heathen and uphold the Christ, To ride abroad redressing human wrongs, To speak no slander, no, nor listen to it, To honor his own word as if his God's, To lead sweet lives in Less homework is better books, purest chastity, To love one maiden only, cleave to her, And worship her by management writing, years of noble deeds, Until they won her. For the best modern scholarly discussion of chivalry as a historic reality in for me galaxy tab, the Middle Ages, read Maurice H. Keen's Chivalry (Yale University Press, 1984).

CHORAGOS (often Latinized as choragus ): A sponsor or patron of a play in classical Greece. Often this sponsor was honored by serving as the leader of the chorus (see below). CHORIC FIGURE : Any character in any type of Knowledge management narrative literature that serves the same purpose as a chorus in drama by remaining detached from the main action and commenting upon buy resume form or explaining this action to the audience. See chorus , below. CHORUS : (1) A group of singers who stand alongside or off stage from the principal performers in a dramatic or musical performance. (2) The song or refrain that this group of singers sings. In ancient Greece, the chorus was originally a group of male singers and dancers ( choreuti ) who participated in religious festivals and dramatic performances by Knowledge management dissertation, singing commenting on the deeds of the someone to do your homework really, characters and interpreting the significance of the events within the play. Knowledge Management. This group contrasts with the actors (Greek hypocrites ). Shakespeare alters the traditional chorus by Top 10 college kick returns, replacing the Knowledge management writing, singers with a single figure--often allegorical in nature. For instance, Time comes on stage in The Winter's Tale to explain the passing years. Likewise, Rumor appears in Henry IV, Part Two to summarize the gossip about Prince Hal. See also choragos and choric figure , above. CHRISTIAN NOVEL : A novel that focuses on Christianity, evangelism, or conversion stories.

Sometimes the plots are overtly focused on this theme, but others are primarily allegorical or symbolic. Traditionally, most literary critics have rated these works as being of lower literary quality than the canon of great novels in Western civilization. For Me. Examples include Bodie Thoen's In My Father's House , Catherine Marshall's Christy , Par Lagerkvist's Barabbas , Henryk Sienkiewicz's Quo Vadis , and Lloyd C. Douglas's The Robe . CHRISTOLOGICAL FIGURE : In theology, Christology is the study of Jesus' nature, i.e., whether Christ had both a human and divine nature, whether he had one sentient will alone or one human will and one divine will, whether he was theoretically capable of sin like humanity or perfectly righteous like the other persons in the trinity, whether he shared in the Father's omniscience or suffered from Knowledge management dissertation, human afflictions like doubt or ignorance, whether he existed or not before his biological birth, whether he was equal in Gmat, authority and power to the other persons in the trinity, and whether he actually had a physical body (the orthodox view) or was composed entirely of Knowledge spirit (the Arian view). In literary studies, the college kick, term christological has been commandeered to refer to writing (1) an to do your homework really object, person, or figure that represents Christ allegorically or symbolically, or (2) any similar object, person, or figure with qualities generally reminiscent of Christ. Examples of christological figures include the Old Man in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea , who after his struggle with the fish ends up bleeding from his palms and Knowledge management dissertation writing, lying on your homework fast the floor in a cruciform pattern; the writing, lion Aslan in C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of books Narnia , who allows himself like the dissertation writing, lion of the tribe of Judah to be slain in Find to do your homework really, order to redeem a traitorous child; and the unicorn in medieval bestiaries, which would lie down and place its phallic , ivory-horned meekly in a maiden's lap so that hunters might kill it--which medieval monks interpreted as an allegory of management writing Christ allowing himself to enter the womb of the Less homework more, virgin Mary so that he might later be sacrificed. Zora Neale Hurston creates a christ-figure in Knowledge writing, Delia Jones, who in the short story Sweat suffers to support her ungrateful husband and Can youwrite an essay for me samsung tab, crawled over the earth in Gethsemane and dissertation, up the rocks of Calvary many, many times . . Gmat. . and so on. CHRONICLE : A history or a record of events. It refers to any systematic account or narration of events that makes minimal attempt to interpret, question, or analyze that history. Because of this, chronicles often contain large amounts of folklore or other word-of-mouth legends the writer has heard. In biblical literature, the book of Chronicles is one example of a chronicle.

Medieval chronicles include Joinville's account of the Crusades and Geoffrey of Knowledge Monmouth's History of the Kings of score Britain , a source for much Arthurian legend. Management Dissertation. In the Renaissance , Raphael Holinshed, Edward Hall, and other chroniclers influenced Shakespeare. Chronicles were popular in England after the British defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588. The accompanying patriotic fervor increased the public's demand for plays about English history. If Chronicles are written in the form of annual entries, they are also called annals . See also lepotis . CHRONOLOGICAL SNOBBERY : C. S. Lewis's term for what he describes as the Best application form, uncritical acceptance of . . . the assumption that whatever has gone out of date is on that account discredited, i.e., the Knowledge writing, unthinking belief that past ideas or literature are obsolete and that current or present ideas are superior to them, the myth that all change is beneficial progress. Lewis initially felt torn between his love of medieval literature and the sense that it made him a dinosaur out of touch with the 20th century, and Best application, he felt depressed to dissertation think the fictions of the past as beautiful lies. In a fierce philosophical debate ( The Great War ) with Owen Barfield, Barfield convinced him that such a view was wrong, and Lewis states Barfield made short work of my chronological snobbery (qtd. in Duriez 45).

CHRONOLOGY (Greek: logic of time): The order in which events happen, especially when emphasizing a cause-effect relationship in is better, history or in a narrative. CHTHONIC : Related to the dead, the grave, the underworld, or the fertility of the earth. In Greek mythology, the Greeks venerated three categories of spirits: (1) the Olympian gods, who were worshipped in public ceremonies--often outdoors on the east side of large columned temples in the agora , (2) ancestral heroes like Theseus and Hercules, who were often worshipped only in local shrines or at specific burial mounds, (3) chthonic spirits, which included (a) earth-gods and death-gods like Hades, Hecate, and writing, Persephone; (b) lesser-known (and often nameless) spirits of the departed; (c) dark and bloody spirits of vengeance like the Furies and college kick returns, Nemesis, and (d) (especially in Minoan tradition) serpents, which were revered as intermediaries between the surface world of the living and the subterranean realm of the writing, dead. This is why snakes were so prominent in the healing cults of Aesclepius. It became common in Greek to speak of the Olympian in Less is better books, contrast to the cthonioi (those belonging to the earth).

See Burkert 199-203 for Knowledge management, detailed discussion. CHURCH SUMMONER : Medieval law courts were divided into civil courts that tried public offenses and ecclesiastical courts that tried offenses against the church. Summoners were minor church officials whose duties included summoning offenders to appear before the church and admission writing practitioner, receive sentence. By the fourteenth century, the job became synonymous with extortion and corruption because many summoners would take bribes from the individuals summoned to Knowledge management dissertation writing court. Chaucer satirized a summoner in graduate school admission essay practitioner, The Canterbury Tales . CINQUAIN : A five-line stanza with varied meter and rhyme scheme, possibly of medieval origin but definitely influenced after 1909 by Japanese poetic forms such as the tanka . Most modern cinquains are now based on the form standardized by an American poet, Adelaide Crapsey (1878-1918), in which each unrhymed line has a fixed number of syllables--respectively two, four, six, eight, and two syllables in each line--for a rigid total of dissertation writing 22 syllables. Here is probably the most famous example of buy resume application a cinquain from management, Crapsey's The Complete Poems ; Three silent things:

The falling snow. the hour. Before the dawn. the mouth of one. Perhaps under the influence of Gmat diamante poems, many modern elementary school teachers have begun adding an additional set of conventions to the cinquain in management dissertation, which each line has a specific structural requirement: Line 1 - Consists of the two-syllable title or subject for the poem. Line 2 - Consists of two adjectives totaling four syllables describing the subject or title.

Line 3 - Consists of three verbs totaling six syllables describing the Gmat essay score, subject's actions. Line 4 - Consists of four words totaling eight syllables giving the writer's opinion of the dissertation, subject. Line 5 - Consists of one two-syllable word, often a synonym for the subject. These secondary conventions, however, are usually limited to children's poetic exercises, and professional poets do not generally follow these conventions. CIRCULAR STRUCTURE : A type of artistic structure in which a sense of completeness or closure does not originate in coming to a conclusion that breaks with the earlier story; instead, the sense of Gmat score closure originates in the way the writing, end of admission writing a piece returns to management dissertation subject-matter, wording, or phrasing found at the beginning of the narrative, play, or poem. An example of circular structure might be The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, which ends with an ellipsis identical to the opening sequence, indicating that the middle-aged protagonist is buy resume application engaging in yet another escapist fantasy. Leigh Hunt's poem Jenny Kissed Me is an example of a circularly-structured poem, since it ends with the same words that open the speaker's ecstatic, gossipy report. Langdon Smith's poem Evolution is circular in its concluding repetition of the Knowledge writing, opening phrase, When you were a tadpole, and I was a fish, but it is Can youwrite tab also thematically circular, in that it implies the cycle of reincarnated love will continue again and again in spite of Knowledge management dissertation writing death. In many ways, the smaller tales within a larger frame narrative act as part of essay a circular structure, because each small tale begins by breaking the reader away from the larger, encompassing narrative and concludes by returning the reader to that larger frame-narrative.

CITY DIONYSIA : See discussion under dionysia . CIVIC CRITICS : A school of 19th-century Russian literary scholars who judged the value of writing primarily by its political context and progressive ideas. They commonly wrote in oposition to the aesthetic theories of the Parnassian Poets (Harkins 55). Example critics include Belinski (active in the 1840s), Dobrolyubov, and Chernyshevski. CLANG ASSOCIATION : A semantic change caused because one word sounds similar to another. For instance, the word fruition in Knowledge dissertation writing, Middle English meant enjoyment. In Modern English, its meaning has changed to completion because it sounds like the word fruit --hence the idea of homework books ripeness, of growing to management dissertation writing full size, as Algeo notes (314). CLASSICAL : The term in Western culture is usually used in reference to the art, architecture, drama, philosophy, literature, and history surrounding the Greeks and Romans between 1000 BCE and 410 BCE. Works created during the Greco-Roman period are often called classics . Homework Is Better Books. The Golden Age of Classical Greek culture is Knowledge management commonly held to be the fifth century BCE (especially 450-410 BCE). Top 10 Returns. The term can be applied more generally to any ancient and revered writing or artwork from a specific culture; thus we refer to Classical Chinese, Classical Hebrew, and Classical Arabic works. For extended discussion, click here. To download a PDF handout placing the periods of literary history in order, click here.

CLASSICAL HAIKU : Another term for the hokku , the predecessor of the modern haiku . See hokku and Knowledge management dissertation writing, haiku . CLAUSE : In grammatical terminology, a clause is any word-construction containing a nominative and a predicate, i.e., a subject doing a verb. The term clause contrasts with the Find your really fast, term phrase . A phrase might contain nouns as appositives or objects, and it might contain verb-like words in the form of Knowledge writing participles or gerunds, but it crucially lacks a subject doing a verb. For example, consider this sentence: Joe left the building after seeing his romantic rival. Clause : Joe left the building. Phrase : after seeing his romantic rival. If the clause could stand by itself as a complete sentence, it is Less is better more known as an independent clause . Knowledge Management Dissertation Writing. If the clause cannot stand by Less is better, itself as a complete sentence (typically because it begins with a subordinating conjunction), it is said to dissertation writing be a dependent clause . For expanded discussion and examples, click here. For a discusion of homework more books clauses according to functional type, click here ( TBA).

CLERIHEW : In light verse, a funny poem of closed-form with four lines rhyming ABAB in irregular meter, usually about a famous person from history or literature. Typically the historical person's name forms one of the rhymes. The name comes from management writing, Edmund Clerihew Bentley (1875-1956), the essay writing, purported inventor. He supposedly had a habit of scribbling down such rhymes during dull lectures at school, including this one from management writing, his chemistry class: Sir Humphrey Davy. He lived in the odium.

Of having discovered sodium. CLICHÉ : A hackneyed or trite phrase that has become overused. Clichés are considered bad writing and Gmat essay score, bad literature. Click here to download a PDF handout for more information. Cliché rhymes are rhymes that are considered trite or predictable. Cliché rhymes in poetry include love and dove , moon and June , trees and breeze . Knowledge. Sometimes, to avoid cliché rhymes, poets will go to hyperbolic lengths, such as the trisyllabic rhymes in Lord Byron's Don Juan . CLICHÉ RHYME : Cliché rhymes are rhymes that are considered trite or predictable. They include love and dove , moon and June , trees and breeze . Sometimes, to avoid cliché rhymes, poets will go to hyperbolic lengths, such as the trisyllabic rhymes in Lord Byron's Don Juan . CLICK : A sound common in some non-Indo-European languages in Polynesia made by clucking the tongue or drawing in air with the homework, tongue rather than expelling it from the lungs--such as the Knowledge writing, sound represented by the letter combination tsk-tsk . Some linguists indicate this sound in transcribing Polynesian languages by inserting an exclamation mark to indicate the palatal click. For instance, the !chung tribe has a palatal click as part of Best school writing practitioner its name. CLIFFHANGER : A melodramatic narrative (especially in films, magazines, or serially published novels) in which each section ends at a suspenseful or dramatic moment, ensuring that the audience will watch the dissertation, next film or read the next installment to find out what happens. The term comes from the common 1930's film-endings in someone to do your really fast, which the management dissertation writing, main characters are literally left hanging on is better the edge of a cliff until the story resumes.

The term cliffhanger has more loosely been applied to any situation, event, or contest in which the outcome remains uncertain until the last moment possible. CLIMAX, LITERARY (From Greek word for ladder): The moment in a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the crisis reaches its point of greatest intensity and is thereafter resolved. It is also the peak of emotional response from management dissertation, a reader or spectator and usually the turning point in the action. The climax usually follows or overlaps with the college returns, crisis of Knowledge management writing a story, though some critics use the two terms synonymously. (Contrast with anticlimax , crisis , and denouement ; do not confuse with rhetorical climax , below.) CLIMAX, RHETORICAL : Also known as auxesis and crescendo , this refers to an artistic arrangement of a list of items so that they appear in a sequence of increasing importance. See rhetorical schemes for more information. The opposite of climax is bathos . CLIP : To form a word by abbreviating a longer expression, or a word formed by the same process. Best Graduate Admission Essay. For instance, the word auto (as in Knowledge management writing, auto shop) is a clipped form of automobile . CLOSE READING : Reading a piece of literature carefully, bit by bit, in order to analyze the significance of Best every individual word, image, and artistic ornament. Knowledge Management Writing. Click here for more information.

The term is essay writing sometimes used synonymously with critical reading , though I arbitrarily prefer to reserve close reading as a reference for analyzing literature and critical reading as a reference for Knowledge writing, breaking down an essay's argument logically. Cf. critical reading . CLOSED POETIC FORM : Poetry written in a a specific or traditional pattern according to the required rhyme, meter, line length, line groupings, and number of lines within a genre of poetry. Examples of a closed-form poetry include haiku , limericks , and sonnets , which have set numbers of syllables, lines, and traditional subject-matter. Contrast with open poetic form . CLOSURE (Latin clausura , a closing): Closure has two common meanings. First, it means a sense of completion or finality at the conclusion of play or narrative work--especially a feeling in the audience that all the Top 10 college returns, problems have been resolved satisfactorily. Frequently, this sort of closure may involve stock phrases (and they lived happily ever after or finis ) or certain conventional ceremonial actions (dropping a curtain or having the actors in a play take a bow).

The narrative may reveal the solution of the primary problem(s) driving the plot, the death of a major character (especially the antagonist, the protagonist's romantic interest or even the protagonist herself), or careful denouement . An example of extended denouement as closure occurs in George Eliot's Middlemarch , in which the author carefully explains what happened in later years to each character in the novel. Closure can also come about by a radical alteration or change in the imaginary world created by an author. Management. For instance, in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings , much of the closure to the saga comes from the departure of the Gmat essay score, elves and wizards, who sail across the sea, leaving the management dissertation writing, world of human men and women forever, an college returns act which apparently causes magic to fade. Shakespearean comedies often achieve closure by having major characters find love-interests and declare their marital intentions. Other more experimental forms of literature and poetry may achieve closure by circular structure , in Knowledge dissertation writing, which the poem or story ends by coming back to the narrative's original starting spot, or by Best graduate admission writing, returning a similar situation to Knowledge management dissertation what was found at the beginning of the tale. See discussion under denouement . Do note that some narratives intentionally seek to frustrate the audience's sense of someone homework closure.

Examples of literature that reject conventions of closure include cliffhanger serials (see above), which reject normal closure in an attempt to dissertation gain returning audiences. Is Better More. Many postmodern narratives influenced by existential philosophy, on the other hand, reject closure as too simplistic and artificial in comparison with the complexities of management writing human living. Secondly, some critics use the term closure as a derogatory term to imply the reduction of a work's meanings to a single and complete sense that excludes the claims of Can youwrite samsung galaxy other interpretations. For extended discussion of closure, see Frank Kermode's The Sense of An Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction , as reprinted in 2001. CLOWN : (1) A fool or rural bumpkin in Shakespearean vocabulary. Examples of management this type of Best graduate school writing practitioner clown include Lance, Bottom, Dogberry, and other Shakespearean characters. Management. (2) A professional jester who performs pranks, sleight-of-hand and college kick returns, juggling routines, and Knowledge management, who sings songs or tells riddles and jokes at Best essay court. By convention, such jesters were given considerable leeway to speak on management writing nearly any topic (even criticizing court policy) as long as the criticism was veiled in returns, riddles and Knowledge writing, wordplay. Examples of this type in essay score, Shakespeare's work include Touchstone, Feste, and Lear's Fool. Knowledge Management Dissertation. Cf. fool . COCKNEY : Originally, in Middle English times, the term cockney was a derogatory term for a dumb city-dweller.

It comes from cock's egg, the idea that an homework is better more books uneducated urbanite would be so ignorant he or she would not realize that a male rooster (a cock) would be the management, wrong gender to lay an egg. By Renaissance times, the word was applied to those living in the Bow Bells area of buy resume application form London in Cheapside, a working class district. Today, the Knowledge dissertation writing, term implies most strongly the spoken dialect of that area. Cockney dialect tends to be non-rhotic, with final -er pronounced as a schwa, and it often shows signs of t -glottalization. It frequently substitutes /r/ with /w/, and Less homework is better books, merges lexical sets like north/force and Knowledge management dissertation, thought/start . The imprecise term Estuary English refers to Find someone to do your homework spoken English in the southeast of Britain that merges linguistic traits of RP and Cockney, and dissertation writing, recent dialect shift that appears to college be spreading across the island. See also Cockney Rhyming Slang , below. COCKNEY RHYMING SLANG : A form of slang in which the speaker substitutes one word in a sentence with another word or phrase that rhymes with the implied word--but which leaves out the actual, final rhyming part.

This wordplay is associated with the dialect appearing in the Cheapside district of London's East End. The resulting sentence is baffling for management, outsiders unfamiliar with the essay score, tradition but provides a pleasing word puzzle to Cockney speakers. Dissertation Writing. For examples, instead of stating that The woman had exquisite legs, a Cockney speaker might say, The woman had exquisite bacons. Here, the phrase bacon- and-eggs rhymes with legs , so the speaker substitutes it for legs in the sentence, but deletes the final rhyming part of the phrase. CODE-SWITCHING : In bilingual or multilingual speech, rapidly changing from the homework is better books, vocabulary, grammar, and patterns of management dissertation writing one language to another--often in mid-sentence. An example sentence to illustrate this process using Latin, Spanish, German, and French might read as follows: Imprimus, el commander qui runs his troops y sus attendants to Less homework is better books death in a blitzkrieg isn't tres sapiens, n'est-pas? [In the first place, the commander who runs his troops and his attendants to Knowledge management dissertation writing death in a sudden attack isn't very wise, right?]

Although the term code-switching is Best graduate school essay practitioner one used in linguistics, code-switching as a phenomenon does appear in literature. The character of Salvatori the monk in Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose engages continuously in code-switching among Latin, Spanish, French, Italian, and management dissertation writing, German tongues, for instance. Code-switching is a common feature in Hispanic American English and in the fiction writings of Chicano authors. Cf. dog-latin and macaronic texts . CODICOLOGY (from Latin codex , book): The study of books as physical artifacts. COGNATE : Cognates are words that (1) match each other to some degree in sound and meaning, (2) come from a common root in an older language, but (3) did not actually serve as a root for school admission essay writing practitioner, each other. For instance, in European Romance languages, many words trace their roots back to Latin. The Latin word unus (one) later became the root for a number of words meaning one such as une (French) and uno (Spanish). Une and uno are cognates --cousins or siblings on the family tree of languages--but unus is the root or ancestor for these relatives.

The Hebrew shalom , Arabic salaam , and the Aramaic shelam are similar cognates all meaning peace. Cognates play an important part in dissertation writing, reconstructing dead languages such as proto-Indo-European , and they can be enormously helpful in graduate writing, learning new languages. The amateur philologist should be cautious of false cognates, folk etymology , and faux amis , however. Management. False cognates are words that happen to have a similar sound and meaning, but which are actually unrelated semantically and historically. Folk etymologies are erroneous accounts of how a word came into existence. Typically, the Top 10, originator of the management dissertation, error hears or reads an unfamiliar word.

The orginator then fabricates a spurious source by linking the strange word to homework is better more a more familiar expression or then fashions a pun based upon Knowledge management sound similarities. Faux amis are technically cognates in terms of their morphology, but in terms of their meaning, the words have drifted apart from each other across time, such as the English verb embarass (to humiliate) and the Spanish embarazar (to impregnate). COLLECTIVE NOUN, COLLECTIVE PRONOUN : A noun such as team or pair that technically refers to a collective group of is better individuals or individual items. What makes them tricky in grammar? They can be singular or plural (e.g., one team , two teams , or one pair, two pairs .) Many students forget that and mistakenly treat the grammatically singular word as if it were always plural. Likewise, collective pronouns like some use the modifier rather than the headword for singular versus plural structure. For instance, Some of the the workers are gone uses a plural verb, but Some of the work is Knowledge management dissertation writing done uses a singular verb.

COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS : In twentieth-century Jungian Psychology , this term refers to a shared group of more books archetypes (atavistic and universal images, cultural symbols, and recurring situations dealing with the fundamental facts of human life) passed along to each generation to the next in folklore and stories or generated anew by the way must face similar problems to those our ancestors faced. Management. Within a culture, the collective unconscious forms a treasury of powerful shared images and symbols found in our dreams, art stories, myths, and kick returns, religious icons. See more detailed discussion under archetypal criticism . COLLOCATION : The frequency or tendency some words have to combine with each other. For instance, Algeo notes that the phrases tall person and high mountain seem to fit together readily without sounding strange. A non-native speaker might talk about a high person or tall mountain, and this construction might sound slightly odd to a native English speaker. The difference is in management dissertation, collocation. COLLOQUIALISM : A word or phrase used everyday in plain and Best school essay writing practitioner, relaxed speech, but rarely found in writing, formal writing. (Compare with cliché , jargon and buy resume, slang .) COLONIAL PERIOD : American and British historians use this term somewhat differently. American scholars usually use the Knowledge management dissertation writing, term colonial period to refer to the years in the American colonies before the American Revolution against the British Monarchy--usually dating it from buy resume, 1607 (when Jamestown was founded) to management 1787 (when Congress ratified the Federal Constitution).

This period coincides roughly with the Reformation in England and continues up through the end of the Enlightenment or Neoclassical Period. American writers from the colonial period include Ben Franklin, Thomas Paine, and application, Anne Bradstreet. See also Neoclassic . Click here to download a PDF handout placing this period in historical context with other literary movments. When British historians use the term, they sometimes tend to Knowledge management dissertation apply the Best school admission, word colonial in more general reference to writing the British expansions into the Americas, the Indies, India, Africa, and the Middle-East over homework more the course of several centuries, even up to the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. See colonialism , below. COLONIALISM : The term refers broadly and Knowledge, generally to the habit of powerful civilizations to colonize less powerful ones. On the obvious level, this process can take the form of a literal geographic occupation, outright enslavement, religious conversion at gun-point, or forced assimilation of Best application native peoples. On a more subtle level, this process can take the Knowledge writing, form of bureucratic policy that incidentally or indirectly leads to Can youwrite an essay for me the extinction of a minority's language or culture, economic exploitation of cheap labor, and management dissertation, globalistic erasure of cultural differences. The term is Find really fast often applied in Knowledge management writing, academic discussion of literature from the colonial period.

We can see the concerns of colonialism and imperial ambition in the works of Find George Orwell's Shooting an Elephant, in Rudyard Kipling's fictional tales about India, and in Josef Conrad's novella, Heart of Darkness . See Colonial Period , above. COMEDY (from Greek: komos , songs of merrimakers): In the original meaning of the Knowledge management dissertation, word, comedy referred to a genre of drama during the Dionysia festivals of more ancient Athens. The first comedies were loud and management dissertation writing, boisterous drunken affairs, as the word's etymology suggests. Later, in medieval and Renaissance use, the word comedy came to Find to do your homework really fast mean any play or narrative poem in which the main characters manage to avert an impending disaster and have a happy ending. The comedy did not necessarily have to be funny, and Knowledge, indeed, many comedies are serious in tone. Is Better More. It is only in the nineteenth and Knowledge management writing, twentieth centuries that comedy's exclusive connotations of humor arose. Top 10 Kick Returns. See also Low Comedy, High Comedy, Comedy of the Knowledge dissertation writing, Absurd , Comedy of Humors , and Comedy of Manners . COMEDY OF THE ABSURD : A modern form of comedy dramatizing the meaninglessness, uncertainty, and pointless absurdity of human existence. A famous example is Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot . Cf. Gmat Essay Score. existentialism . COMEDY OF HUMORS : A Renaissance drama in dissertation writing, which numerous characters appear as the embodiment of stereotypical types of people, each character having the physiological and behavioral traits associated with a specific humor in the human body.

The majority of the Less homework more books, cast consists of such stock characters. (See humors, bodily for more information.) Some of Shakespeare's characters, including Pistol, Bardulph, and management, others, show signs of having been adapted from the stereotypical humor characters. In literature, a humor character was a type of flat character in whom a single passion predominated; this interpretation was especially popular in Elizabethan and other Renaissance literature. See also stock character . COMEDY OF INNOCENCE : We have two definitions here. (1) In anthropological terms, a comedy of innocence is a ritualized symbolic behavior (or set of such behaviors) designed to alleviate individual or communal guilt about an execution or sacrifice or to for me samsung galaxy hide the blame for such an action. In ancient Greece, the ax or dagger used in a sacrifice might be put on trial (instead of the priest wielding it). The sacrificial animal might be required to volunteer by shaking its head or by walking up to Knowledge management the altar to eat the grain sitting on for me samsung galaxy it. Writing. The sacrificial victim might be condemned to execution after being released where it could set foot in a forbidden holy grove or taboo sacred mountain (cf. Your. Exodus 19:12-13 and Judges 11:30-40). In America, we see remnants of the comedy of innocence in management dissertation writing, customs such as the 19th-century's hangman's black mask (to erase the executioner's identity) or the custom of granting the Top 10, condemned prisoner's last request or final meal (to alleviate any sense of cruelty on Knowledge writing the jailer's part). (2) A specific myth told by more books, later generations to erase or hide ancient evidence of what looks like the practice of human sacrifice in earlier times.

For instance, a number of local Greek myths describe characters like Leucothea, Palaemon, and dissertation, Glaucus; they fall or are thrown into the sea where they are magically transformed into for me galaxy tab, sea-gods. Given the relative insignificance of these gods in the Greek pantheon , it is likely this sort of tale either (a) developed out of dissertation local hero cults or (b) the tale alludes to an essay samsung galaxy tab an ancient or prehistoric belief that drowned sacrificial victims would live on management dissertation as animistic spirits. Another common version of the comedy of innocence is the motif of a human sacrificial victim (usually a child) who is miraculously saved ( deus ex machina ) and an animal substituted in his or her place. For example, in form, some Greek myths, Iphigenia is replaced by a white hind before her father can sacrifice her to Knowledge gain good winds for the Trojan voyage. Someone To Do Your Really Fast. Phrixus gets whisked to safety by a Golden Ram, which is management dissertation then sacrificed in the young boy's place. In the Hebrew Bible, Yahweh stops Abraham from killing Isaac, and he directs Abraham's attention to a ram with its horns caught in a thicket (Genesis 22:9-13). Scholars of mythology often see the dozens of such tales appearing cross-culturally and Less homework more, interpret them as having their origins in the comedy of innocence. COMEDY OF MANNERS : A comic drama consisting of five or three acts in which the attitudes and customs of a society are critiqued and satirized according to high standards of intellect and morality. The dialogue is usually clever and Knowledge management dissertation, sophisticated, but often risqué . Characters are valued according to their linguistic and Less is better more, intellectual prowess. It is the opposite of the slapstick humor found in a farce or in a fabliau . COMIC OPERA : An outgrowth of the management dissertation writing, eighteenth-century ballad operas, in which new or original music is composed specially for the lyrics. (This contrasts with the ballad opera , in which the lyrics were set to essay score pre-existing popular music.) COMIC RELIEF : A humorous scene , incident, character , or bit of dialogue occurring after some serious, tragic, or frightening moment.

Comic relief is deliberately designed to relieve emotional intensity and simultaneously heighten and highlight the seriousness or tragedy of the Knowledge writing, action. Macbeth contains Shakespeare's most famous example of comic relief in Best buy resume form, the form of a drunken porter. Another is Knowledge management dissertation writing just after the climactic scene in Dante's Inferno , in which Dante encounters Satan himself frozen in ice. The demon initially terrified Dante, but the narrator's fear falls way to the reader's laughter in a comic reversal in which Dante and Virgil climb down Satan's body and Top 10 kick, move through the center of the earth's gravity, at Knowledge management writing which point Dante is confused by the way gravity reverses, looks upward, and finds himself directly staring at Satan's nether regions, writing, . . . I beheld him upward hold his legs. // And if I then become disguieted, / Let stolid people think who do not see / What the school essay, point is beyond which I had passed (34.90-93). COMING-OF-AGE STORY : A novel in which an adolescent protagonist comes to adulthood by a process of experience and management dissertation, disillusionment. This character loses his or her innocence, discovers that previous preconceptions are false, or has the security of childhood torn away, but usually matures and strengthens by this process. Examples include Wieland's Agathon , Herman Raucher's Summer of '42 , Ray Bradbury's Dandelion Wine , Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man , and Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey . The most famous examples are in German. In German, a tale in the genre is college kick called a Bildungsroman or a Erziehungsroman . Examples include Goethe's Die Leiden des jungen Werthers and Thomas Mann's Königliche Hoheit . COMITATUS : (Latin: companionship or band): The term describes the tribal structure of the Anglo-Saxons and other Germanic tribes in dissertation writing, which groups of men would swear fealty to a hlaford (lord) in exchange for homework fast, food, mead, and heriot , the loan of fine armor and weaponry. The men who swore such an management oath were called thegns (roughly akin to modern Scottish thane), and they vowed to fight for Gmat score, their lord in battle. It was considered a shameful disaster to outlive one's own lord. The comitatus was the functional military and government unit of early Anglo-Saxon society.

The term was first coined by the classical historian Tacitus when he described the Knowledge management, Germanic tribes north of Rome. COMMEDIA DELL'ARTE : A genre of Italian farce from the sixteenth-century characterized by stock characters , stock situations, and spontaneous dialogue. Typically, the plot is an intrigue plot and it involves a soubrette who aids two young lovers in foiling the rigid constraints of their parents. In many such plays, a character named Sganarelle is homework books a primary figure in the work. Often there is Knowledge dissertation writing a zani , or foolish-servant, who provides physical comedy in contrast to the anguish of the young lovers.

In the end, the couple achieves a happy marriage. To Do Really Fast. Commedia dell'arte may have influenced Shakespeare's comedies, such as The Merry Wives of Windsor , and Knowledge management dissertation writing, Moliere's plays, such as L'amour Medecin , commonly translated into English as Love is the Doctor . COMMON MEASURE : Also called common meter , common measure consists of closed poetic quatrains rhyming ABAB or ABCB , in kick, which the lines of iambic tetrameter (eight syllables) alternate with lines of iambic trimeter (six syllables). This pattern is most often associated with ballads (see above), and it is occasionally referred to as ballad measure. Many of Emily Dickinson's poems are in loose common measure using slant rhyme , for instance: Much Madness is divinest Sense-- To a discerning Eye-- Much Sense--the starkest Madness-- 'Tis the Majority.

A fun and simple test to Knowledge management recognize common measure in poetry is to take a stanza and Gmat essay, try singing it aloud to a well-known tune written in common meter, such as Gilligan's Isle, Amazing Grace, or House of the Rising Sun. If the syllabification fits these familiar ditties, you are looking at a case of common measure. COMMONIZATION : The linguistic term for an eponym--a common word that is derived from the proper name of a person or place. For instance, the sandwich gained its name from its inventor, the fourth Earl of management writing Sandwich. The word lynch comes from Captain William Lynch, who led bands of vigilantes to hang hoboes and Less books, bums residing near Pittsylvania County. The verb shanghai , meaning to kidnap or press into management dissertation, forced labor, comes from the practices of conscription common in the oriental city of Shanghai. The word stentorian comes from the loud-mouthed Stentor in Greek legend, and herculean comes from the muscle-bound Hercules, and so on. COMPERT (plural: comperta ): Specifically, birth-tales in Old Irish literature that detail the conception and birth of a hero. Examples include the Compert Con Culainn ( Birth of Cú Chulainn ). Usually supernatural or extraordinary events involve themselves in the conception, such as the Druid Cathbad's seduction of Nessa after prophesying what the hour would be lucky for (begetting a king upon a queen!) or the visitation of a god like Lug to a woman who then becomes pregnant after the homework is better more, divine visitation.

The birth-tale in Knowledge dissertation, general is not limited to Old Irish Literature, but is homework is better more books found worldwide (Duffy 102-03). Examples outside of Irish literature include the management dissertation writing, birth of Jesus, or the Buddha, or Leda and Hercules in Best buy resume application form, Greek myth, Pryderi's conception in the First Branch of Knowledge dissertation The Mabinogion , or King Arthur's conception in Arthurian legends. COMPLETENESS : The second aspect of Gmat essay Aristotle's requirements for a tragedy. By completeness, Aristotle emphasizes the logic, wholeness, and closure necessary to satisfy the audience. COMPOSITE MONSTER (in architecture, often called a chimera after the Greek monster): The term is one mythologists use to describe the fantastical creatures in Assyrian, Babylonian, Greek, and medieval European legends in which the beast is composed of the Knowledge writing, body-parts of various animals. Best School Admission. For instance, in Greek mythology, the chimera has the body of a lion, tale of a serpent, wings of a bat, and a goat-head, a lion-head, and a serpent's head. Likewise, the sphinx has a lion's body and a woman's head and breasts; the centaur has a horse's body and human torso and a human head where the horse-head should be; the minotaur has a bull's head and a man's body; and the harpy has an avian body and a woman's head, breasts, and arms.

Earlier examples in Mesopotamian mythology include the ekimmu (a bloodsucking albino ghost with a bull's head) and the lamassu (a winged horse with a human head). Management Dissertation. In the medieval period, composite monsters include the formecolion, with an ant's body and a lion's head; the college, mermaid, with a human top and management writing, a fish bottom; and the cockatrice, which mingles parts of a rooster and a serpent. Contrast with additive monster , above. Composite monsters were common in the legends of classical and ancient cultures, but diminished in favor after the Renaissance. Many theories propose to explain the common tendency to create composite monsters. College. Theories include mistranslation in traveler's tales, in which an animal is describing as having a head like such-and-such a creature, but the simile is lost in dissertation, translation; the encounter of fossil remnants of extinct animals, or bones found jumbled together and misassembled; and the heraldic practice of dimidiation , in which a nobleman's son might take two animals found on his father's and homework is better more, mother's coats of arms combine them into a composite creature to illustrate his genealogy. An example in 20th century films includes The Fly . In this 1950s horror classic, a fly and Knowledge management writing, a human trade bodies and heads. Cf. therianthropic and Gmat, theriomorphic . COMPOSITOR : A typesetter in a Renaissance print shop. To speed the printing process, most of Shakespeare's plays appear to have been set by management dissertation, multiple compositors.

As Greenblatt notes, Compositors frequently followed their own standards in spelling and punctuation. Is Better More Books. They inevitably introduced some errors into the text, often by selecting the wrong piece from the management writing, type case or by setting the correct letter upside-down (1141). COMPOUNDING : A term from Best buy resume application form, linguistics used to describe the creation of a new word ( neologism ) that comes about by taking two existing words and sticking them together to create a brand new concept (Horobin 192). All languages do this to some extent. For instance, the word hydrogen comes from two Greek words meaning water and stuff. However, Germanic languages and Germanic poetry (including derivatives like English) are particularly prone to creating new words this way. Thousands of English words result from Knowledge management, two older words being compounded together, such as bathtub (bath + tub), eyesore (eye + sore); window (from two Old Norse words meaning wind and eye), and so on. However, poets regular invent neologisms by compounding to create artificial words of Find someone to do really fast their own. Even Chaucer engaged in this trick, coining the word newfangled from the English new and the Middle French fanglere , meaning to make or to fashion.

See neologism , blending , and kenning . COMPURGATION : In addition to trial by writing, ordeal , compurgation was the medieval law practice among Christianized Anglo-Saxon tribes to determine innocence. A man accused of a crime would publicly swear to Less more books his innocence. Management Writing. The judge then gave the defendant thirty days to to collect a number of oath-helpers who would also swear to Can youwrite for me his innocence (or at least his good character). If he was unable to find the required number, he was either found guilty or he could appeal to trial by ordeal. Knowledge Writing. If the defendant had been caught in the act, or was considered untrustworthy, the procedure could be reversed, and the plaintiff would bring forth oath-helpers to prove his charge through similar compurgation. CONCEIT (also called a metaphysical conceit) : An elaborate or unusual comparison--especially one using unlikely metaphors, simile, hyperbole, and contradiction. Before the beginning of the seventeenth century, the term conceit was a synonym for thought and roughly equivalent to idea or concept. It gradually came to denote a fanciful idea or a particularly clever remark. In literary terms, the word denotes a fairly elaborate figure of speech, especially an extended comparison involving unlikely metaphors , similes , imagery , hyperbole , and oxymora . One of the Best graduate admission essay, most famous conceits is John Donne's A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, a poem in Knowledge dissertation, which Donne compares two souls in love to the points on a geometer's compass. Shakespeare also uses conceits regularly in his poetry. Top 10 Kick Returns. In Richard II , Shakespeare compares two kings competing for power to two buckets in a well, for instance.

A conceit is writing usually classified as a subtype of metaphor . Contrast with epic simile and college kick returns, dyfalu . CONCRETE DICTION / CONCRETE IMAGERY : Language that describes qualities that can be perceived with the five senses as opposed to using abstract or generalized language. For instance, calling a fruit pleasant or good is abstract , while calling a fruit cool or sweet is concrete . Knowledge Management. The preference for abstract or concrete imagery varies from century to essay century. Philip Sidney praised concrete imagery in management dissertation writing, poetry in his 1595 treatise, Apologie for Poetrie . Best Application. A century later, Neoclassical thought tended to value the Knowledge management, generality of abstract thought. In the early 1800s, the Romantic poets like Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Shelley once again preferred concreteness. In the 20th century, the Find to do your fast, distinction between concrete and abstract has been a subject of some debate. Ezra Pound and T. E. Hulme attempted to create a theory of concrete poetry. T. S. Eliot added to Knowledge management writing this school of college kick returns thought with his theory of the Knowledge management dissertation writing, objective correlative.

Contrast with abstract diction / abstract imagery . CONCRETE POETRY : Poetry that draws much of its power from the way the text appears situated on the page. The actual shape of the for me samsung galaxy, lines of text may create a swan's neck, an altar, a geometric pattern, or a set of wings, which in some direct way connects to the meaning of the words. Also called shaped poetry and dissertation writing, visual poetry, concrete poetry should not be confused with concrete diction or concrete imagery (see above). The object here is to present each poem as a different shape. Find Someone To Do Your Homework. It may appear on the page, on glass, stone, wood, or other materials. The technique seems simple, but can allow great subtlety.

Famous concrete poets include Apollinaire, Max Bill, Eugen Gomringer and the Brazilian Noigandres Group, which exhibited a collection of concrete art at Sào Paulo in 1956. In Germany, this school of poetry is called konkretisten by critics. It includes Ernst Jandl, Achleitner, Heissenbüttel, Mon, and writing, Rühm. Is Better. Since World War II, further experimentation in concrete poetry has taken place by British poets, including Simon Cutts, Stuart Mills, and Ian Hamilton Finlay. See also diamante . CONFLATION : In its more restricted literary sense, a conflation is a version of Knowledge management a play or narrative that later editors create by combining the buy resume, text from more than one substantive edition. Management Dissertation Writing. For example, Greenblatt notes that most versions of King Lear published since the 1700s are conflations of the Quarto and First Folio editions of the original Renaissance texts.

CONFLICT : The opposition between two characters (such as a protagonist and an antagonist), between two large groups of buy resume application form people, or between the Knowledge dissertation, protagonist and a larger problem such as forces of an essay nature, ideas, public mores, and so on. Conflict may also be completely internal, such as the protagonist struggling with his psychological tendencies (drug addiction, self-destructive behavior, and so on); William Faulkner famously claimed that the most important literature deals with the subject of the human heart in conflict with itself. Conflict is the engine that drives a plot. Examples of narratives driven mainly by conflicts between the protagonist and nature include Jack London's To Build a Fire (in which the Californian struggles to save himself from freezing to management writing death in Alaska) and Stephen Crane's The Open Boat (in which shipwrecked men in a lifeboat struggle to stay alive and get to shore). Examples of narratives driven by conflicts between a protagonist and an antagonist include Mallory's Le Morte D'arthur , in which King Arthur faces off against his evil son Mordred, each representing civilization and more books, barbarism respectively. Examples of dissertation narratives driven by internal struggles include Daniel Scott Keyes' Flowers for Algernon, in which the Best application, hero struggles with the writing, loss of college returns his own intelligence to congenital mental retardation, and Knowledge management, Edgar Allan Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart, in which the protagonist ends up struggling with his own guilt after committing a murder. In complex works of literature, multiple conflicts may occur at once. For instance, in Shakespeare's Othello , one level of conflict is the Best graduate school admission essay writing, unseen struggle between Othello and Knowledge dissertation, the machinations of Iago, who seeks to destroy him. College Kick Returns. Another level of conflict is Othello's struggle with his own jealous insecurities and his suspicions that Desdemona is Knowledge management dissertation cheating on him. CONFUCIAN CLASSICS : Five ancient Chinese writings commonly attributed to homework is better Confucius, though it is likely they are actually compilations of traditional material predating him. Knowledge Management Writing. The five classics include the I Ching ( The Book of is better Changes ), the Shu Ching ( The Book of History ), the Shih Ching , ( The Book of Odes ), the Record of Rites ( Li Chi ), and the Spring and Autumn Annals . To see where this material fits in an outline of Chinese history, click here.

CONJUGATION : The inflection of a verb to show its person, number, mood, or tense. Dissertation Writing. Here is a sample conjugation of the present tense indicative forms of to sing in English and cantar in Spanish: CONNOTATION : The extra tinge or taint of Gmat essay score meaning each word carries beyond the minimal, strict definition found in a dictionary. For instance, the terms civil war , revolution and rebellion have the same denotation; they all refer to an attempt at Knowledge dissertation writing social or political change. However, civil war carries historical connotations for Americans beyond that of revolution or rebellion . Likewise, revolution is often applied more generally to scientific or theoretical changes, and it does not necessarily connote violence. Best Graduate Essay Writing Practitioner. Rebellion , for many English speakers connotes an management dissertation improper uprising against Can youwrite samsung galaxy a legitimate authority (thus we speak about rebellious teenagers rather than revolutionary teenagers). In the same way, the words house and home both refer to a domicile, but home connotes certain singular emotional qualities and personal possession in a way that house doesn't.

I might own four houses I rent to others, but I might call none of these my home , for example. Much of poetry involves the poet using connotative diction that suggests meanings beyond what the words simply say. Contrast with denotation . CONSONANCE : A special type of alliteration in which the repeated pattern of consonants is marked by changes in the intervening vowels--i.e., the final consonants of the stressed syllables match each other but the management dissertation writing, vowels differ. As M. H. An Essay For Me Galaxy Tab. Abrams illustrates in dissertation, The Norton Anthology of English Literature , examples include linger , longer , and languor or rider , reader , raider , and Less homework more, ruder . Management. Do not confuse consonance with a consonant (see below). See also assonance and sound symbolism . CONSONANT : A speech sound that is not a vowel. To download a PDF file listing consonants and their symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet, click here. CONSUETUDINAL BE : Uninflected use of the verb be to indicate habitual or frequent action.

This grammatical structure is characteristic of Black Vernacular . Gmat Score. An example would be as follows: What you be doing on Thursdays? I be working every afternoon. Users of standard edited English typically frown on this grammatical formation. CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE : Literature written at the present moment. Although the writers in every century would consider themselves contemporary or modern, when speakers use this term, they almost always mean either modernist or postmodernist literature. COTERIE WRITING : Writing intended originally for Knowledge, the amusement or edification of Best form a small circle of friends or family rather than for publication or public perusal. Often, however, such writings later become adopted or modified for publication. Sometimes, the author does this; in other cases, later editors do this posthumously. Famous examples include Mary Shelley originally created Frankenstein as part of a ghost-story contest amongst her friends and literary comrades. Aphra Behn originally wrote many of her poems as part of coterie writing, though most of Knowledge management dissertation her plays, her philosophical treatises, and Oronooko appear to have penned with a deliberate eye toward publication or financial gain.

CONTEXTUAL SYMBOL : A unique or original symbol an school admission author creates within the context of an individual work or an author's collected works. Examples include the dissertation writing, Snopes family in Faulkner's collected works, who together function as a symbol of the South's moral decay, or the town of Find someone to do really Castle Rock, Maine, which in Stephen King's works functions as a microcosmic symbol of human society. Contrast with cultural symbol , below. CONTRACTION : The squeezing together of sounds or words--especially when one word blurs into another--during fast or informal speech. Management Writing. Contractions such as I'm (I am), he's (he is), and they're (they are) are common in verbal communication, but they are often considered too loose for buy resume application, more formal writing.

CONTRAPASSIO (counter-suffering): A thematic principle involving situational irony in which a punishment's nature corresponds exactly to the nature of Knowledge management dissertation a crime. Much of Dante's Inferno revolves around elaborate contrapassio . CONTROL TEXT : A specific text upon which a modern edition is based. For instance, there are at least three dominant manuscript traditions of Langland's Piers Plowman poem: the A-text, the Can youwrite an essay, B-text, and the C-text (and possibly a Z-text, as recent scholarship has tentatively suggested). These versions contain different dialogue, different wording, and different spelling; they do not all contain the same passages and do not include identical storylines. A modern editor must either choose one to use as the basis of a modern edition, or she must create a conflation . Several Shakespeare plays vary wildly between the quarto and folio versions--including Hamlet and King Lear . In other cases, such as Le Morte D'Arthur , a modern editor must choose between using a manuscript source for his control text (such as the Winchester Manuscript) or a printed source (such as Caxton's printed Renaissance edition). CONVENTION : A common feature that has become traditional or expected within a specific genre (category) of literature or film. In Harlequin romances, it is conventional to focus on a male and female character who struggle through misunderstandings and difficulties until they fall in love. In western films of the early twentieth-century, for instance, it has been conventional for protagonists to wear white hats and antagonists to wear black hats. The wandering knight-errant who travels from place to Knowledge management dissertation writing place, seeking adventure while suffering from the effects of hunger and the elements, is a convention in medieval romances.

It is a convention for an English sonnet to for me tab have fourteen lines with a specific rhyme scheme, abab , cdcd , efef , gg , and so on. The use of a chorus and the unities are dramatic conventions of Greek tragedy, while, the aside , and the soliloquy are conventions in Elizabethan tragedy. Conventions are often referred to as poetic, literary, or dramatic, depending upon whether the convention appears in a poem, short story or novel, or a play. CONVENTIONAL : A conventional linguistic trait is an arbitrary one learned from others, not one determined by some natural law or genetic inheritance. Today, most linguists think most vocabulary and grammar are conventional, but some linguists in previous centuries believed ethnicity affected language development and acquisition. CORPUS CHRISTI PLAY : A religious play performed outdoors in the medieval period that enacts an event from the Bible, such as the story of Adam and Eve, Noah's flood, the Knowledge writing, crucifixion, and so on. The word is derived from the religious festival of Corpus Christi (Latin: The Body of Christ).

See also cycle and mystery play . CORRESPONDENCES : An integral part of the admission practitioner, medieval and Renaissance model of the universe known as the Chain of Being. The idea was that different links on the Chain of Being were interconnected and had a sort of sympathetic correspondence to each other. Each type of Knowledge management writing being or object (men, beasts, celestial objects, fish, plants, and rocks) had a place within a hierarchy designed by God. Homework Is Better More Books. Each type of object had a primate , which was by nature the most noble, rare, valuable, and superb example of its type. For instance, the king was primate among men, the lion among beasts, the sun among celestial objects, the whale among fish, the oak among trees, and the diamond among rocks.

Often, there was a symbolic link between primates of different orders--such as the lion being a symbol of royalty, or the king sleeping in a bed of oak. This symbolic link was a correspondence. However, correspondences were thought to exist in the material world as well as in the world of ideas. Disturbances in nature would correspond to disturbances in the political realm (the body politic ), in the human body (the microcosm ), and in the natural world as a whole (the macrocosm ). For instance, if the king were to management dissertation writing become ill, Elizabethans might expect lions and beasts to fall sick, rebellions to break out in the kingdom, individuals to develop headaches or fevers, and stars to fall from the sky. All of these events could correspond to each other on an essay samsung the chain of dissertation writing being, and each would coincide with the others. For more information about correspondences and the Chain of Being, click here. COSMIC IRONY : Another term for Can youwrite for me samsung, situational irony--especially situational irony connected to a fatalistic or pessimistic view of life.

See discussion under irony , below. COTHURNI : The Greek word for management, the elevator-shoes worn by important actors on stage. See discussion under buskins . COTTON LIBRARY, THE : One of the most important collections of Old and Middle English texts. Less Homework Books. Click here for Knowledge management dissertation, details. COTTON NERO A.X : The Middle English manuscript that includes Pearl , Cleanness , Patience , Sir Gawain and the Green Knight , and the Legend of Gmat essay score Saint Erkenwald . Click here for details. COTTON VITELLIUS A.XV : The Old English manuscript that includes The Passion of Saint Christopher , The Wonders of the East , and The Letter of Knowledge management writing Alexander to Aristotle , Beowulf , and buy resume application form, the Old English translation of Judith . Click here for details.

COUNTING : A technique of Knowledge management writing determining stylistic qualities of a piece of writing by counting the numbers of words in paragraphs or sentences, and determining the average number of modifiers, average word lengths, and so on. COUPLET : Two lines--the second line immediately following the first--of the same metrical length that end in a rhyme to form a complete unit. Geoffrey Chaucer and other writers helped popularize the form in English poetry in the fourteenth century. An especially popular form in later years was the heroic couplet , which was rhymed iambic pentameter. It was popular from the 1600s through the late 1700s. Much Romantic poetry in buy resume application form, the early 1800s used the couplet as well.

A couplet that occurs after the volta in an English sonnet is called a gemel (see sonnet, volta, gemel ). COURT OF LOV E : In medieval convention, a court of love is an assemblage of management writing women presided over by a queen or noblewoman. At this mock-court, various young knights or courtiers are summoned to court and put on trial by the ladies for their crimes against love. These crimes might be neglecting their sweethearts, failing to wear their ladies' tokens at jousts, and so on. Chaucer himself may have been summoned to samsung tab a court of love for his libelous depiction of Criseyde in dissertation writing, Troilus and Criseyde , and Queen Anne may have required him to Less homework more books write The Legend of Good Women as a penance for his literary crimes.

In The Wife of Bath's Tale, we find an inversion of the normal play-acting in which King Arthur gives Gwenevere and her ladies the right to try a rapist-knight for Knowledge writing, his crimes. Here, the for me tab, women literally have power of life or death over writing the subject. Andreas Capellanus discusses the courts of love in his medieval writings, and more recent scholars such as C. S. Lewis ( The Allegory of Love ) and to do really, Amy Kelly ( Eleanor of Aquitaine ) discuss the convention at length. Cf. demand d'amour . COURTLY LOVE (Medieval French: fin amour or amour courtois ): Possibly a cultural trope in the late twelfth-century, or possibly a literary convention that captured popular imagination, courtly love refers to a code of behavior that gave rise to modern ideas of Knowledge chivalrous romance. The term itself was popularized by C. S. Lewis' and Gaston Paris' scholarly studies, but its historical existence remains contested in critical circles. The conventions of courtly love are that a knight of noble blood would adore and worship a young noble-woman from afar, seeking to protect her honor and win her favor by valorous deeds. He typically falls ill with love-sickness, while the woman chastely or scornfully rejects or refuses his advances in public but privately encourages him. Courtly love was associated with (A) nobility, since no peasants can engage in fine love; (B) secrecy; (C) adultery, since often the one or both participants were married to another noble who was unloved; and (D) paradoxically with chastity, since the passion should never be consummated due to social circumstances, thus it was a higher love unsullied by selfish carnal desires or political concerns of arranged marriages. In spite of this ideal of Can youwrite for me samsung chastity, the knightly characters in management dissertation, literature usually end up giving in to their passions with tragic results--such as Lancelot and Guenevere's fate, or that of Tristan and Iseult. We associate courtly love with French literature primarily, but the score, concept permeated German and Italian literature as well.

The German equivalent of management writing fin amour is Minne (hence Minnesänger ), and the Italian poets of the Gmat essay score, dolce stil nuovo cultivated similar subject matter. The convention of courtly love eventually becomes a source of parody. Andreas Capellanus' Rules of Courtly Love provides a satirical guide to the endeavor, and Chretien de Troyes satirizes the conventions in Knowledge management dissertation writing, his courtly literature as well. Similar conventions influence Petrarch's poetry and Shakespeare's sonnets. For Me. These sonnets often emphasize in particular the idea of love from afar and unrequited love, and make use of imagery and wording common to the earlier French tradition. In terms of whether or not practices of courtly love were a historical reality, scholars are loosely divided into schools of writing thought, as William Kibler notes. The first group, the so-called realists, argue that such institutions truly did exist in the Middle Ages and the literature of the Less more books, time reproduces this realistically. The opposing school, the management, so-called idealists, argue that (at best) courtly love was a court game taken ironically as a joke, or (at worst) post-Romantic/Victorian readers have superimposed their own ideals and wishes on medieval culture by Less homework is better books, exaggerating these components. CRADLE TRICK : A sub-category of the dissertation writing, bed-trick , this is a folk motif in which the position of a cradle in Best graduate essay, a dark room leads one character to climb into bed with the wrong sexual partner.

It appears prominently in Knowledge, Chaucer's The Reeve's Tale. In the Aarne-Thompson folk-index, this motif is usually numbered as motif no. 1363. CREEPYPASTA : A short story posted online designed to shock, frighten, or disconcert the reader. For more discussion, see ghost story . CREOLE : A native language combining the traits of multiple languages, i.e., an advanced and fully developed pidgin. In the American South, black slaves were often brought in from a variety of African tribes sharing no common language. On the plantation, they developed first a pidgin (limited and simplified) version of English with heavy Portuguese and African influences.

This pidgin allowed slaves some rudimentary communication with each other and with their slave masters. In time, they lost their original African languages and the mixed speech became the native tongue of their children--a creole. Contrast with pidgin . CRESCENDO : Another term for rhetorical climax . Someone To Do Your Homework. See climax, rhetorical , above. CRISIS (plural: crises ): The turning point of uncertainty and tension resulting from earlier conflict in a plot. At the dissertation, moment of crisis in application, a story, it is unclear if the protagonist will succeed or fail in his struggle. The crisis usually leads to or overlaps with the climax of a story, though some critics use the two terms synonymously. Knowledge Dissertation Writing. See climax, literary , above. CRITICAL READING : Careful analysis of an Best school practitioner essay's structure and logic in order to determine the validity of an argument. Often this term is dissertation writing used synonymously with close reading (see above), but I prefer to reserve close reading for the artistic analysis of literature. Click here for graduate, more information about critical reading.

Cf. close reading . CRITICUS APPARATUS : The scholarly notations in a critical edition (especially a variorum edition) in management dissertation writing, which the editor indicates all the known variations of a particular text. The apparatus often appears running along the bottom of each page or sometimes in the back of the someone your homework really fast, book, and often incorporates editorial footnotes and glosses. The apparatus can appear quite cryptic to students unfamiliar with the formulaic abbreviations in scholarly use. Knowledge Dissertation Writing. For instance, below is an illustrative notation from A. Find To Do Really Fast. V. C. Management Dissertation Writing. Schmidt's criticus apparatus for Passus I, line 1, of the Everyman edition of William Langland's Piers Plowman , page 14: Collation WHmCrGYOC2CLMHRF.

RUBRIC Passus primus de visione Wr (pr] Secundus F; de v.] de petri le ploughman BR; om O); om GC2. This notation indicates subsequent lines are collated together in thirteen of the Top 10 kick, surviving manuscripts, each manuscript being indicated by a special abbreviation. Knowledge Management Writing. Furthermore, the opening line in manuscripts W and r has a Latin title written in red ink (rubricated) as indicated, but another manuscript F has labeled it as secundus rather than primus, while the B and R manuscripts label it in a combination of to do homework French and Latin, and so on. A good criticus apparatus helps document all this diversity by gathering it together, line-by-line, for convenient comparison at a glance, but the dissertation, editor presumes the reader knows the dense, standardized abbreviations involved in this notation. For a clearer, hypothetical example, let us imagine Edgar Allan Poe has a poem surviving in three slightly different forms. Homework More Books. The most widespread version Poe had published by writing, Smith Publishing early in his career. Ten years later, Poe revised the poem for a new publisher, Baker Books, and they printed this revision a few years after Poe's death. Last of all, a third unpolished version survives in Poe's own handwritten notes. Scholars discover this last manuscript version squirreled away in the Morgan Library in 2012. Modern editors would compile these three sources and select what they consider the best text. However, they must not ignore the alternative versions by leaving them unnoted and unannotated; that would effectively erase them from Find your homework really, history.

Accordingly, the editors might add a criticus apparatus . Here, they would note the writing, relevant line number and indicate alternatives. The first version by Less, Smith Books (abbreviated S) has the management, phrase Conqueror Worme appear in line six. The version by Baker Books (abbreviated B) has a slightly different archaic spelling Conqueror Wyrm in the same spot. Can Youwrite For Me Galaxy. Finally, Poe's own original handwritten rough draft of the poem survives among his papers in Knowledge management writing, the Morgan Library (abbreviated Ml). This manuscript uses the abbreviation Conqu. Wm. scrawled in that line. Now, a modern scholar wants to publish an authoritative version of Best school admission essay writing practitioner Poe's poem a century later. Writing. This modern editor chooses to emend the line to a standardized spelling of school Conqueror Worm. The criticus apparatus at the bottom of the page might consist of a footnote such as this:

6 Conqeror Worm ] S: Conqueror Worme ; B: Conqueror Wyrm , Ml: Conqu. Writing. Wm . The 6 indicates line six as the section with variant readings. The words before the bracket ] show readers that the editor considers the preceding version the best text for essay, a modern reader--or at least the version the editor has chosen for his edition. The material after the bracket lists each variant source and indicates how the differing material appeared in that source as exactly as possible. A criticus apparatus documents the known variations that might plausibly be accurate and reminds modern readers of the multiple possible versions an earlier audience might have experienced. This process is especially pertinent in writing, classical and medieval studies, since in graduate practitioner, the pre-print era, handwritten texts often exhibited striking and even contradictory variant readings. For instance, in the case of The Aeneid , about 3,000 texts survive with each manuscript containing significant variations. Knowledge Writing. In the case of Chaucer, about 82 versions of the Canterbury Tales survive, all with variant readings. Less Is Better More. In the case of Shakespeare, striking differences appear in the F (folio) and Knowledge, Q1, Q2, Q3 (first, second, and third quarto) versions of his plays, and so on.

CROSSED RHYME : In long couplets, especially hexameter lines, sufficient room in the line allows a poet to use rhymes in the middle of the line as well as at the end of each line. Swinburne's Hymn to Proserpine illustrates its use: Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean ; the world has grown grey from Thy breath ; We have drunken of Top 10 college things Lethean , and fed on the fullness of death . Laurel is green for management dissertation, a season , and Gmat, love is sweet for a day ; But love grows bitter with treason , and laurel outlives not May . In the excerpt above, the words in red are part of crossed rhyme, and the words in green are regular rhyme. Crossed rhyme is also called interlaced rhyme . Management Dissertation Writing. Contrast with internal rhyme and an essay galaxy, leonine rhyme . CROWN OF SONNETS : According to Knowledge dissertation Shipley (142), an interlinked poem or cycle of seven sonnets in which the Less more, last line of each of the first six serves as the management writing, last line of the next, and the last line of the seventh sonnet serves as the first line of the first sonnet. All other rhymes are used once only in the collection of the entire seven sonnets.

An English example would be Donne's La Corona, though the structure is to do your homework fast much more common in Italian poetry. A more complicated alternative structure is the so-called heroic crown of sonnets (alias the sonnet redoublé ), which is Knowledge management similar in structure but consists of 15 rather than 7 sonnets in total, but which follows the same rules for is better, rhyme repetitions (Shipley 530). CTHULHU MYTHOS (also spelled Cthulu and Kutulu , pronounced various ways): Strongly influential in pulp science fiction and early twentieth-century horror stories , the Cthulhu mythos revolves around a pantheon of malign alien beings worshipped as gods by half-breed cultists. These aliens were invented and popularized by pulp fiction horror writer H. P. Lovecraft. The name Cthulhu comes from Lovecraft's 1928 short story, The Call of Knowledge Cthulhu, which introduces the graduate school admission essay, creature Cthulhu as a gigantic, bat-winged, tentacled, green monstrosity who once ruled planet earth in prehistoric times. Currently in a death-like state of hibernation, it now awaits an management opportunity to rise from the underwater city of R'lyeh and plunge the earth once more into darkness and terror. August Derleth later coined the term Cthulhu mythos to application describe collectively the settings, themes, and dissertation writing, alien beings first imagined by Lovecraft but later adapted by pulp fiction authors like Clark Ashton Smith, Robert E. Howard, Robert Bloch, Henry Kuttner, and Brian Lumley. Some common elements, motifs, and characters of the mythos include the following: CULTURAL SYMBOL: A symbol widely or generally accepted as meaning something specific within an entire culture or social group, as opposed to a contextual symbol created by a single author that has meaning only within a single work or group of works. Examples of cultural symbols in Western culture include the cross as a symbol of Christianity, the buy resume application, American flag as a symbol of America's colonial history of Knowledge dissertation thirteen colonies growing into for me galaxy tab, fifty states, the gold ring as a symbol of marital commitment, the Caduceus as a symbol of medicine, and the color black as a symbol of Knowledge dissertation writing mourning. Examples of cultural symbols in other cultures include white as a symbol of mourning in Japan, the is better more, Yin-Yang sphere as an management writing oriental symbol of oppositional forces in Top 10 college kick, balance, the white crane as a symbol of longevity in Mandarin China, and Knowledge management, so forth.

Any writer in a specific culture could use one of these symbols and be relatively confident that the reader would understand what each symbol represented. Thus, if a writer depicted a pedophilic priest as trampling a crucifix into the mud, it is likely the reader would understand this action represents the to do your really, way the priest tramples Christian ideals, and management writing, so forth. Contrast with contextual symbol and archetype . CYBERPUNK MOVEMENT : (1) A loose school of science fiction authors including William Gibson, Bruce Stirling, Rudy Rucker, and Neal Stephenson who rose in Find someone to do your homework, popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Dissertation Writing. (2) A science fiction subgenre that shares the concerns and features of essay score those works produced by the cyberpunk school. Features of their novels and short stories in Knowledge dissertation, this period include the Can youwrite for me tab, following motifs: Common themes include the dehumanization, commodification, and mechanization of the individual; the negative effects of commercialization upon society; and implicit philosophical questions regarding consciousness and sensory reality. These cyberpunk authors have been profoundly influential in late twentieth-century science fiction films (such as Strange Days , Robocop , etc.) and Japanese anime , where cyberpunk elements have become so common as to be almost cliché . The metaverse or the Net imagined by these early authors in the 1980s have been seen as prophetic of the later real-world rise of the Knowledge management dissertation writing, internet after 1993. Examples of novels, anthologies, short stories, and buy resume application, other literary works from the cyberpunk movement include Neuromancer , Mona Lisa Overdrive , Islands in the Net , and Johnny Mnemonic. (The last of these has been adapted into an awful film that bears little similarity to the original short story.) More recently, Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash has put a more satirical spin on the genre . CYCLE : In general use, a literary cycle is any group of closely related works. Management Dissertation Writing. We speak of the Scandinavian, Arthurian , and Charlemagne cycles, for Best graduate essay writing, instance. Knowledge Management Dissertation Writing. These refer collectively to many poems and Can youwrite samsung galaxy, stories written by various artists over several centuries.

These cycles all deal with Scandinavian heros, King Arthur and his knights, or the legends of King Charlemagne respectively. More specifically, a mystery cycle refers to the complete set of mystery plays performed during the Corpus Christi festival in medieval religious drama (typically 45 or so plays, each of which depicted a specific event in biblical history from the creation of the world to the last judgment). The major English cycles of Knowledge management writing mystery plays include the Top 10 kick returns, York, Coventry, Wakefield or Towneley, and Chester cycles. See Corpus Christi play , above. Knowledge Management. See also sonnet cycle . CYHYDEDD HIR : A syllabic verse form in ancient Welsh poetry. The octave stanza consists two quatrains of Can youwrite four lines with five, five, five, and four syllables respectively.

The rhyme scheme is AAAx AAAx , with X's indicating unrhymed lines. See octave and rhyme . CYHYDEDD NAW BAN : A syllabic verse form in management dissertation writing, ancient Welsh poetry in which some lines are composed of nine syllables. The rhyming couplets, when they appear, must rhyme with another line of Top 10 college kick returns identical length. CYNGHANEDD (pronounced kun HAN neth , lit. Welsh for Knowledge management dissertation, symphony or harmony): A Welsh term that loosely denotes sound similarities peculiar to Welsh poetry, especially alliteration and homework is better, internal rhyme . Typically, the consonants in one word or line repeat in the same pattern at the beginning and end of the next word or line--but the vowel sounds between the consonants change slightly. Knowledge Writing. In the English tradition of poetry, Gerard Manley Hopkins charmingly refers to such devices as chimes , and college kick returns, he makes much use of them in his works such as Spring and Fall. See also awdl and dissertation, englyn . For an example of cynghanedd in English, click here.

CYNING : A king, another term for an Anglo-Saxon hlaford . Not to essay be confused with kenning , an Anglo-Saxon poetic device. CYRCH A CHWTA : A Welsh verse form consisting of an octave stanza of six rhyming or alliterating seven-syllable lines plus a couplet. The second line of the couplet rhymes with the first six lines. The first line of the couplet cross-rhymes in the third, fourth, or fifth syllable of the eighth line. CYRILLIC : Also called, azbuka , the Knowledge management writing, alphabet used to write Russian, Serbian, and Bulgarian.

The name comes from the 9th-century Greek missionary Saint Cyril, who traveled from Byzantium to Top 10 returns convert Slavic races of Moravia to Christianity. Folklore credits Cyril at the inventor of this script, though it is more likely he invented the Glaglotic , what Harkins refers to as an management dissertation writing abtruse alphabet of obscure origin, which soon lost favor (5). Cyrillic, modeled largely on the Greek alphabet, rose to replace Glaglotic, though Cyril retained credit. The alphabet came to Russia later after its Christianization in 988 or 989. Modern Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Bulgarian, and Serbian alphabets were later offshoots of Cyrillic. Peter the essay, Great simplified the alphabet in 1708, so the lettering required less ornate design, and later modifiers removed four characters as redundant in 1918. The present alphabet consists of thirty letters, mostly phonetic, though it does not show the stress of syllables (5). CYWYDD (plural, cywyddau) : A fourteenth-century metrical form of Welsh lyric poetry consisting of rhyming couplets with each line having seven syllables. Traditionally, in each couplet, the Knowledge management, lines end with alternately stressed and unstressed meter. In terms of content, cywyddau traditionally include examples of someone to do your homework really fast dyfalu --strings of unusual comparisons similar to metaphysical conceits. The genre is associated with the poet Dafydd ap Gwilym.

CYWDD DEUAIR HIRION : In Welsh prosody, the term refers to a form of light verse consisting of a single couplet with seventeen syllables. Writing. The first line has a masculine ending and the last line a feminine ending. CYWYDD LLOSGYRNOG : A type of Welsh verse consisting of a sestet stanza in which the syllable count is eight, eight, seven, eight, eight, and seven respectively. Returns. The first two lines rhyme and cross-rhyme with the Knowledge writing, middle syllable of the sixth line and the third and sixth lines rhyme with each other. Rime coueé or tail-rhyme has a similar scheme.