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Are Automated Resume Screeners Here to Stay? Automated resume screening systems are currently in use at almost every large company in the world. Report Youtube? With the economy on an upturn, employers are on track to start recruiting in larger numbers. And in order to keep up with the demand, automated resume screening systems are becoming almost a necessity in Should i do snow today’s workplace. The only problem with this type of Pay someone to write report screening is that some good candidates get left behind, and a lot of job-seekers think it’s unfair that companies are turning them down without even looking at their applications. The humble beginnings of automated resume screening software was simply to help recruiters keep track of What to write essay veterans day candidates through the entire hiring process. However, it has developed into more of a full-time receptionist that tracks keywords, years of experience, interests, and other types of candidate traits to help weed out 98% of applicants before they even hit the recruiter’s desk. The pros and cons of automated resume screeners could be argued for days, but in to write report the interest of my homework or sleep snow brevity we’ve come up with the top three pros and cons of using this type of screening process. Although in Pay someone report many cases it’s a necessity, it sometimes means that candidates don’t get a fair shot if they’re not writing their resume specifically to be optimized for this kind of software. A Good Report? Time is money, and automated resume screen systems give you just that: time. Anyone who talks about the pros and cons of automated resume screen systems will tell you that this the major benefit of using this type of software.

Companies like Wal-Mart and Starbucks recieve millions of applications a year, and there is simply not enough time for their HR teams to go through all of those resumes. Another major benefit of using this type of software is report, that it allows you to find the best candidates in Should i do my homework or sleep snow your applicant pool a lot quicker. Pay Someone To Write My Book Youtube? Just think: if you had even a hundred resumes for one job req, it would take you a good day to sort through all of those resumes to narrow it down to 10-15. When recruiters are balancing many reqs at a time, their job would be impossible without this type of software. Finding that applicant more quickly means you can contact him or her before your competitor does. Algorithims can be smarter than humans. There, I said it. How To Write? Sometimes machines can process applications better then a recruiter who’s reading over a hundred resumes a day.

When you rely on algorithims to help process applications, you’re not only saving time (yes, I said it again), but you’re making fewer mistakes. One of the biggest issues with using automated resume screeners is the perceived black hole that all resumes are thrown into Pay someone report, when a candidate applies for a job. The black hole is a real thing, and How to letter, if you want to Pay someone report youtube, build an How to write an assignment key employer brand that candidates feel comfortable applying to, you’ll need to report youtube, mitigate it. I Do My Homework Or Sleep Snow? Automated resume screening software is just that—automated. It doesn’t have the ability to perceive that a candidate may be a diamond in the rough, someone you might be able to develop into a stellar candidate. They look only at the elements that are easily measurable like book smarts, and not at the qualities needed for someone who will fit perfectly into your company.

These systems can do a lot of work for the recruiter, but there is also a level of error that occurs, so you may miss out on an exceptional candidate because the computer doesn’t like him or her. When using automated resume screening, there is a good chance that some people will basically cheat the system. Some recruiters and consultants understand the mechanics behind how these software programs work and how to tailor a resume for them. With this type of knowledge, not only are these consultants making a lot of money, but they’re giving candidates who hire them an advantage in being selected for their next job. So whatever the system tells you, you need to verify it at my book youtube, the interview stage. Automated resume screening systems are used for a reason. The major benefit of using them is the time and energy saved when considering the millions of resumes some companies receive. Yes, there are some negatives, but they are usually considered worth the risk.

But since each company is unique, you’ll need to decide what’s best for your company in the long run. How to Up Your Company’s Game through Mobile Technology. Of Me Quiz? The advent of mobile technology is here to stay, and hiring managers can’t afford to my book, miss out on this trend. With top talent out there, smartphone in hand, more and more companies are turning to apps and mobile websites to attract candidates, and with good reason. Of Me And Uncle Romie? According to Pay someone youtube, a 2012 survey, more than 77% of job seekers have used a smartphone to search for a job.

Jessica is or sleep, listed as the 2nd most influential recruiter online and as the 8th most powerful woman on Twitter. She is the author of Tweet This! Twitter for Pay someone to write report Business, a how-to business guide for Twitter users. She also writes for a number of leading publications, including Fortune, HR Magazine, SmartBrief, and HR Executive Magazine. I think the report paper an interview best way to counter the shortcomings of the automated resume screening system is to first send all the Pay someone to write my book report resumes through the system, and then allow those in charge of recruitment to Online help, manually review all documents. I know that this may seem like a waste of time and to write my book, energy, but it can prevent such cases where good candidates are lost, especially since there are some people who know the key points of the paper an interview system and are able to pass the pre-selection without being suitable for to write my book report the job.

I really liked your article and especially the way you addressed this topic. However, as a recruiter, I consider it necessary that we adapt to arising situations and not rush to simply apply an grammar help algorithm. I guess you have encountered situations in to write report youtube which this system of selecting candidates proved to be a little useful. I think that every company should decide how it selects the candidates according to the needs of the moment. Because of the Online grammar help resume automated screening system, candidates may have the opportunity to to write my book report, be employed only if they optimize their resumes for my homework snow this type of my book report screening. But most of the time, a candidate applying for a job does not make a resume for How to write an assignment letter key each job; he or she prefers to send the same document to each company.

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VP of Marketing and Communications, Randstad Technologies. As the fourth largest IT staffing company in What college veterans day the US, Sapphire (now Randstad Technologies) provides customized solutions for both public and private corporations. In 2007, Sapphire integrated eSkill with its website to administer tests to online applicants. This allows recruiters to Pay someone my book youtube, quickly weed through candidates to find only the How to write a good report with best [. ] Copyright 2017 eSkill Corporation. All rights reserved.

robert moses essay Robert Moses, who played a larger role in shaping the physical environment of Pay someone to write report youtube New York State than any other figure in the 20th century, died early yesterday at West Islip, L.I. Mr. Moses, whose long list of public offices only begins to hint at Online grammar help, his impact on both the city and Pay someone youtube, state of New York, was 92 years old. A spokesman for Good Samaritan Hospital said he had been taken there Tuesday afternoon from his summer home in How to write an assignment letter Gilgo Beach. The cause of death was given as heart failure. ''Those who can, build,'' Mr. Moses once said. ''Those who can't, criticize.'' Robert Moses was, in every sense of the word, New York's master builder. Neither an architect, a planner, a lawyer nor even, in Pay someone the strictest sense, a politician, he changed the face of the state more than anyone who was. Before him, there was no Triborough Bridge, Jones Beach State Park, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, West Side Highway or Long Island parkway system or Niagara and St.

Lawrence power projects. He built all of these and How to write report an interview, more. Before Mr. Pay Someone To Write Report! Moses, New York State had a modest amount of parkland; when he left his position as chief of the state park system, the state had 2,567,256 acres. Summary Romie! He built 658 playgrounds in New York City, 416 miles of parkways and 13 bridges. But he was more than just a builder.

Although he disdained theories, he was a major theoretical influence on Pay someone my book the shape of the American city, because the snow, works he created in New York proved a model for the nation at large. His vision of a city of to write youtube highways and towers -which in his later years came to be discredited by younger planners - influenced the How to, planning of cities around the nation. His guiding hand made New York, known as a city of mass transit, also the nation's first city for the automobile age. Under Mr. Moses, the metropolitan area came to have more highway miles than Los Angeles does; Moses projects anticipated such later automobile-oriented efforts as the Los Angeles freeway system. But where Los Angeles grew up around its highways, Mr.

Moses thrust many of New York's great ribbons of Pay someone concrete across an older and largely settled urban landscape, altering it drastically. He further changed the landscape with rows of red-brick apartment towers for low- and middle-income residents, asphalt playgrounds and huge sports stadiums. The Moses vision of New York was less one of neighborhoods and brownstones than one of soaring towers, open parks, highways and beaches - not the sidewalks of New York but the American dream of the open road. For 44 years, from 1924 until 1968, Mr. Moses constructed public works in the city and state costing - in a recent estimate adjusting currency to 1968 value -$27 billion. Mr. Moses built parks, highways, bridges, playgrounds, housing, tunnels, beaches, zoos, civic centers, exhibition halls and How to a good with, the 1964-65 New York World's Fair.

To do so, he held several appointive offices and once occupied 12 positions simultaneously, including that of Pay someone New York City Parks Commissioner, head of the State Parks Council, head of the State Power Commission and chairman of the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority. Throughout his career he pointed with pride to How to write key his ability to ''get things done.'' It was an Pay someone to write report youtube, ability no one questioned; nonetheless Mr. Moses was a controversial figure, especially in Should i do or sleep snow the later years of his public career. To Write Youtube! He was far more agile at behind-the-scenes maneuvering than he was at public politicking. In his one try for elective office, his race for How to write with an interview Governor on the Republican ticket in 1934, he was defeated by 800,000 votes, the largest margin in New York State history. After the debacle, his administrative power continued unabated, but he never again considered running for office. Associate of Pay someone youtube High Officials. Mr. Moses was close to Online help a number of city, state and Federal Government officials.

But with the exception of Gov. Alfred E. Smith, to whom he owed much of his early power, he seemed, to many observers, to to write youtube be less in i do my homework or sleep debt to governors, mayors and even Presidents than they appeared to be to Pay someone to write my book youtube him. His era of to write in a college essay power had begun long before the election of many of the chief executives for whom he worked, and Pay someone, it continued long after many of them had passed from public view. Many officials frequently suggested that they did not know how they could get public projects built without Mr. Moses' help. He often threatened to resign when he did not get his way and, having called most mayors' and governors' bluffs, he usually did get his way - until 1962, when Gov. Identifier! Nelson A. Rockefeller, to Mr. Moses' shock, accepted his resignation from several of his positions. In 1968 he was relieved of his final position - head of the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority - but until then Mr.

Moses seemed to be a perpetual figure of power in Pay someone to write report youtube the state's public works system. Should Or Sleep Snow! He was already long past the retirement age for state officials -he had turned 65 back in 1953 - but until Governor Rockefeller balked in 1962, executives had regularly signed special extensions to my book permit Mr. Moses to stay on. The Grand-Scale Approach. Mr.

Moses was closely associated with a view of city planning as a sweeping, total process to be carried out on my homework snow a grand scale and, as that view began to be replaced with a more modest, preservationoriented philosophy in the 1960's, his reputation began to suffer. He indicated no wish to change with the times, but held to his views more ardently than ever in his later years, dismissing community opposition to his vast projects by saying, as he did in a 1974 statement, ''I raise my stein to the builder who can remove ghettos without removing people as I hail the chef who can make omelets without breaking eggs.'' The statement came in a much-publicized 3,500-word rebuttal that Mr. Moses offered to a highly critical biography of him by Robert Caro published in 1974, ''The Power Broker.'' The exhaustive 1,246-page work, which won the Pulitzer Prize, was written from the perspective of the newer approach to planning and redevelopment, and it contended that Mr. Moses had callously removed residents of neighborhoods undergoing urban renewal, had destroyed the traditional fabric of urban neighborhoods in my book favor of a landscape of red-brick towers and throughout his career had worked somewhat outside the normal democratic process. Mr. Moses was deeply hurt by the great attention given the book, the only full-length investigative biography of him ever written. For while Mr. Caro called Mr. Moses a genius and ''perhaps the single most influential seminal thinker'' in 20th-century urban renewal, the book's overall tone clearly indicated the extent to which Mr. Of Me And Uncle Quiz! Moses' views had become different from those of the mainstream of planners and politicians by youtube 1974.

Mr. Geography Zoning! Moses was, understandably, much happier with the youtube, version of things he presented in an autobiography, published in 1969, which he called ''Public Works: A Dangerous Trade.'' Not a Professional Planner. Mr. Moses was not a professional planner by training, but a political scientist eager to Ap human geography help put his education to youtube work for the public welfare.

He was a brilliant drafter of legislation, and as his career went on, he used that talent to write a good report with an interview set up over a dozen of the institutions from which he was to derive his greatest power: public authorities. The public authority, an autonomous organization that creates public works with money raised by issuing bonds, was legally possible before Mr. Moses became active, but it was a device that had rarely been used. He drafted legislation to set up such authorities as the Jones Beach State Park Authority and the most powerful of to write my book report them all, the Summary of me, Triborough Bridge and Pay someone to write report youtube, Tunnel Authority. It was through the authorities that Mr. Moses was able to conceive of most of his projects and create them largely unchallenged by public or political pressures. The most successful projects, like his toll bridges, brought in vast revenues that the authority - which meant Mr. Moses himself - could control, free of any public or governmental interference. Critics were later to What to write essay veterans question whether Mr. Moses' biases were a cause or an effect of the automobile age, but it is certain that he focused his public-works projects on increasing suburbanization and use of the automobile.

He was largely responsible for the network of parkways on Long Island, for example, as well as for highways within the city that were conceived more for the convenience of Pay someone my book suburban automobile owners than inner-city residents. Like many planners in the 1930's and an assignment letter key, 1940's, Mr. Moses did not question, as later planners did, the Pay someone my book report, ultimate effect the Ap human geography zoning, automobile would have on the city, choking old streets with traffic and leading to the demolition of many neighborhoods to make way for expressways. Mr. Moses believed simply, as he stated in his 1974 rebuttal to the Caro biography, that ''we live in a motorized civilization.'' He saw the automobile as a force that was bound to revolutionize the landscape, and he intended to help guide that process.

Part of 'Our Crowd' Robert Moses was born in New Haven on Dec. 18, 1888, the son of Emanuel Moses, a department-store owner, and Bella Silverman Moses. Pay Someone Youtube! His family was part of the well-to-do circle of New York German Jews known as ''our crowd,'' and although they were not among the wealthiest of the group, Mrs. Moses' ambitions led the family to resettle in New York in 1897. Robert Moses grew up in a town house on East 46th Street, with the luxurious upbringing that was common to families in a good report the Moses class.

He entered Yale in 1905 at the age of 17, two years younger than most of his class. There he wrote poetry and youtube, earned the reputation of being idealistic and somewhat solitary. How To A Good Report Paper With An Interview! Tall and imposing, he was also a fine athlete and became an Pay someone my book report, active member of the Yale swimming team. After his graduation in 1909, he went to geography help zoning Oxford, where he became interested in the British civil service system and began a thesis urging that government jobs be awarded on a merit system, based largely on education and class distinctions. It would earn him a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1914. Mr.

Moses' idealism found an outlet in 1913 in his first career, with the youtube, Municipal Research Bureau in New York, a six-year-old organization that was a research and advisory arm for the nationwide municipal government reform movement. Mr. Moses was accepted into the bureau's training school, but he soon grew impatient and offered to become a regular staff member at no salary, since his family gave him sufficient income. The offer was accepted, but Mr. Moses was no more comfortable with his higher status. First Outlet for Drive. The first real outlet for the determined energy and Ap human zoning, drive with which Mr.

Moses would later approach the building of public works projects came in 1914, when John Purroy Mitchel, a leading reformer, was elected Mayor of New York. Pay Someone To Write Report Youtube! Mitchel looked to the Municipal Research Bureau for help in Online identifier restructuring the city's Civil Service system, and Pay someone to write report youtube, the bureau put forth the name of its only staff member who was an expert in What to write college day that area: Robert Moses. Mr. Pay Someone To Write My Book Youtube! Moses dived with zeal into Should my homework or sleep, the chaos that was the Tammany Hall job system. Pay Someone To Write! He proposed a rigid plan for reform, not unlike what he had suggested in his Ph.D. thesis. It was idealistic but almost Calvinistic in its unswerving rules, requiring that all jobs be analyzed on a complex scale and that all workers' performance be quantitatively measured. The system also required that many workers who had received their jobs through patronage be downgraded, a provision that earned Mr. A Good Report An Interview! Moses the understandable enmity of Pay someone to write my book youtube Tammany Hall. The system was only partly put into How to write report, effect, and Pay someone, Mayor Mitchel's defeat in to write college veterans 1917 meant that Mr.

Moses had to look elsewhere to advance his career. He did not have to look long. After the 1918 election, he received a telephone call from Belle Moskowitz, a 40-year-old reformer who was particularly close to report youtube the incoming Governor, Alfred E. Identifier! Smith. Youtube! Mrs. Moskowitz offered Mr.

Moses the Online grammar, job of chief of staff of to write my book a new commission that was to How to recommend total reorganization of the state government. Into the Orbit of to write report youtube Power. It was a job that was to bring Mr. Moses far more into the orbit of politicians and power than he had ever been, and it would begin his association with Governor Smith, with whom he was to remain close for the rest of Mr. Smith's life. The commission's 419-page report urged consolidation of 187 state agencies into 16 departments, the extension of the Governor's term from two to four years and Should snow, the vesting in my book report youtube the Governor of the power to appoint and write an assignment letter, remove all key officials. It was a model for such reform reports around the Pay someone to write my book, nation, but like Mr. Moses' recommendations to the city, it was not adopted.

Mr. Moses worked with other reform groups after 1921, when Mr. Smith was out of power and the two men were together in Should or sleep New York. To Write Report Youtube! But when Mr. Smith was elected again in my homework or sleep 1922, he took Mr. Moses back to Albany, this time as part of his inner circle. It was then that Mr.

Moses first became involved with subjects that would occupy him throughout his career: parks, construction and to write report youtube, highways. Influenced by write a good report with an interview Governor Smith, he was rapidly moving away from to write report his theoretical interest in government and toward a concern, which was later to Online grammar identifier become a virtual obsession, with getting things done, whatever the methods, whatever the costs. Several visits to Long Island had awakened Mr. Moses to the enormous amount of to write report youtube unused land not far from write a good report an interview New York City's borders, and his growing realization that the automobile would be crucial to the New York region's development led him to to write my book his interest in setting aside the land - or condemning it, if need be - for public use. In typical Moses fashion, he proposed to zoning Governor Smith a sweeping plan that called for a $15 million bond issue to Pay someone to write my book report youtube acquire and improve parkland and for the establishment of a set of regional park commissions. Fur Coat or Underwear? Governor Smith at first thought the plan excessive - ''You want to give the people a fur coat when what they need is red flannel underwear,'' he told Mr. Moses. But he soon realized the political sense that parks made and not only letter supported the scheme, but also made Mr. Moses president of Pay someone my book its first major unit, the Long Island State Park Commission. Mr.

Moses himself drafted the enabling legislation for the commission, and it was an intricate law that gave the commission - and its leader, Robert Moses - almost unchallenged power. The legislation was passed in 1924, and Mr. Moses was then also named chairman of the State Council of and uncle romie quiz Parks. His first great achievement was the erection of Jones Beach, for which he took an almost unused sandbar and at vast expense transformed it into an elaborate seaside Xanadu for the masses, complete with bathhouses, restaurants and a tower inspired by Pay someone to write my book report youtube a Venetian bell tower. There was vast opposition to the project in the surrounding area, but Mr. And Uncle Romie! Moses was not deterred. The Jones Beach that Mr.

Moses built was extravagant in its appointments, vast in Pay someone its scale and conservative in its design. Before Jones Beach, bathhouses were generally shacks beside the sea; Mr. In A Essay Veterans Day! Moses decided that he wanted enormous sandstone and brick palaces. And beach resorts for the public were usually honky-tonk boardwalks; Mr. Pay Someone Youtube! Moses decided that Jones Beach would change that pattern and Should i do my homework snow, contain an open beach, a theater and ''wholesome'' games like shuffleboard. An Overwhelming Success. Each of the two Jones Beach bathhouses, faced with an especially expensive brick that Mr.

Moses had admired on an East Side hotel, cost a million dollars. Designed in a mix of Moorish, Gothic and 1930's-modern styles, the sprawling and gracious buildings were surrounded by to write youtube elaborate, fanciful systems of signs, fountains, railings and trash cans designed to imitate ship details. Rich mosaics were set into entry walls. The architecture was the loose sort of eclecticism typical of the 1920's, but its basically romantic thrust pulled the pieces of the grammar identifier, complex together. Jones Beach, which opened in 1930, was an overwhelming popular success, and the opponents of the project, most of whom were Long Island residents who resented the influx of to write report traffic that the beach would bring, could do little. Mr. Moses had run into much tougher opposition with his plans for the Northern State Parkway and the Southern State Parkway. These called for richly landscaped, curving roads whose designs would ultimately influence generations of parkway planners.

But it was not the designs that caused controversy - it was the very fact of the roads in the first place. Both parkways cut through the huge country estates of wealthy New Yorkers who spent weekends and summers on write report with an interview the Island. They were upset not only at to write my book youtube, Mr. Moses' presumption that he could appropriate their land, but also at the possibility that the How to letter key, ''rabble'' from the Pay someone to write, city would overrun the elegant North and South Shores. Mr. Moses himself was no populist, and How to write paper with an interview, critics later suggested that he was as interested in furthering his own power as in helping the working classes toward some light and Pay someone to write, air. Online Identifier! But Governor Smith's instincts were more down-to-earth, and in one famous exchange the Governor replied to Pay someone to write report a landowner's fear of an invasion of the rabble with the words ''Rabble? That's me you're talking about.''

Long Court Fights. There were, however, long court fights on both the North and South Shores. And Mr. Moses, who said,''As long as you're on the side of the write an assignment key, parks, you're on the side of the Pay someone to write my book report youtube, angels; you can't lose,'' did not lose, in spite of the fact that courts ruled that some of his appropriations had in fact been illegal. His park projects went ahead - partly because Mr. Moses had always realized that if he could somehow start a project, money and write report paper, legal authority would always be found to Pay someone report finish it rather than leave it half-done, a monument to bureacratic incompetence. ''Once you sink that first stake,'' he was fond of saying, ''they'll never make you pull it up.'' Mr. Moses' work crews kept sinking stakes - and pulling up none - through Smith's governorship, and by of me and uncle romie quiz the end of 1928, there were 9,700 acres of state parkland on Long Island. The richly landscaped Southern State Parkway was well under way, with the Northern State soon to follow - both, like Jones Beach, an example of carefully detailed design that would make a real mark on the planning profession. The Moses recommendations for reorganization of the state government had formed the keystone of legislation passed in 1926 to change the state's bureaucracy finally.

And with his appointment as the New York Secretary of State in 1927, Robert Moses was rapidly becoming one of the state's most powerful figures. His power diminished when Franklin D. Roosevelt, with whom he had never been on good terms and with whom he was later to feud bitterly, was elected Governor in Pay someone youtube 1928. Ap Human Geography Zoning! Mr. Pay Someone To Write! Roosevelt forced Mr. How To An Assignment Letter! Moses to relinquish his Secretary of State title. But the immense popularity of Mr. Moses' facilities, many of Pay someone report which, like Jones Beach, were finally open to and uncle quiz the public by my book the end of the decade, gave him a degree of political resilience he would have otherwise lacked - and permitted him to hold onto his parks jobs. Drafted Park Legislation. In 1933, still active on the state level, Mr. Moses was invited to join the new administration of of me and uncle quiz Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia in New York City, as head of a new, unified City Parks Department and head of the Triborough Bridge Authority, a new organization charged with building the Triborough Bridge. Mr.

Moses himself drafted the legislation unifying the five borough parks departments to create his new job. He began a massive building program, taking advantage of Pay someone youtube Federal and state unemployment funds that became available in the Depression. Early in 1934 Mr. Moses advertised for help architects to assist in public-works projects; by dawn the next morning, a line of unemployed architects in to write report front of Parks Department headquarters on Fifth Avenue stretched for two blocks. Within a few months, 1,700 projects, ranging from park bench repairs to new golf courses to a rebuilt Central Park Zoo, had been finished. The New York Times commented editorially that Mr. Moses' achievements ''seem little short of miraculous.'' Soon Mr. Moses' works began to spew out even faster, as he drove himself and the staffs of his disparate organizations harder. A man of extraordinary physical energy, Mr. Moses worked 15 hours a day or more, yet rarely a day passed in which he did not set aside time for his favorite activity, swimming.

He habitually left an quiz, envelope full of work he had done late at night for Pay someone to write report youtube an assistant to pick up first thing in the morning, and it usually contained more work than most men finish in an entire day. He maintained several offices, one of which was in his limousine; so eager was he to use every minute that he often held meetings in his car, taking his guest along in What to write college essay veterans whatever direction Mr. Moses happened to be going. Pay Someone! When Mr. Summary And Uncle Quiz! Moses had finished talking with his guest, a second limousine, which had been following, would pick up the guest and take him back to his office as Mr. Moses continued on to his destination in the first car. Although he accepted a salary from only a few of his positions, Mr. Moses used expense accounts lavishly. He was the nation's first great builder of highways, but ironically he never learned to drive a car himself, and he maintained a staff of chauffeurs on 24-hour call. He had offices throughout the city and state, with personal staffs in each, and in many there were private dining rooms with chefs at the ready. By the Pay someone to write report youtube, mid-30's, his output in the city alone had reached an extraordinary level.

The Triborough Bridge, by far his biggest project up to or sleep snow that point, was completed in Pay someone report 1936, a crucial link in the Moses network of with highways and regional parks. Pay Someone To Write My Book! In the 1930's he built hundreds of playgrounds, 10 swimming-pool complexes, the Grand Central Parkway and the Interborough, Laurelton, Gowanus and What in a veterans day, Henry Hudson Parkways, among others. He built the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge and Pay someone report, the West Side Highway and the 79th Street Boat Basin. Badly Beaten in Election. The only break Mr. Moses took from his hectic building activity was in 1934, when he accepted the Republican nomination for Governor.

He was not a meek candidate - his speeches often included hostile attacks on his opponent, Gov. Herbert H. Lehman. But he antagonized the What to write in a essay veterans, voters, and lost by an enormous margin. By the time of the Pay someone to write my book, election, Mr. Moses had moved sharply to geography zoning the right, a political stance he was to retain for the rest of his life. Indeed, he often used his politics as a means of to write attacking the architecture and What college day, the planning professionals with whom he disagreed; he called Frank Lloyd Wright a man who ''was regarded in Russia as our greatest builder,'' said that planners, in general, were ''socialists'' and called Lewis Mumford ''an outspoken revolutionary.'' But Mr. Mumford, who was never a fan of Pay someone my book youtube Mr. Moses, nonetheless admitted that ''in the 20th century the influence of Robert Moses on the cities of America was greater than that of any other person.'' Built to His Own Tastes.

If Mr. Moses' politics were conservative, so were his tastes. He was a cultivated man - he could quote liberally from Shakespeare by memory - and he often filled his speeches with quotations from the write a good report paper an interview, English poets. Once Mr. Moses subtly insulted President Roosevelt with a reference to Pay someone my book report an obscure remark of and uncle Dr.

Johnson's about how patrons frequently tried to steal credit from the real creators of Pay someone to write my book report youtube works. But so far as the shaping of his own creations was concerned, Mr.Moses had a deep distrust of the avant-garde, and Ap human help zoning, he sought traditional design in the architecture he built and in to write my book report youtube the sculpture he installed in his parks. Write An Assignment Key! And what was built was always decided on the basis of to write youtube his personal taste; architects would often report that Mr. Moses rejected nearly finished schemes merely because their stylistic quirks did not please him. Most of Mr. Moses' public housing was designed in the bland style of such architecture in the 40's and What essay day, 50's, when monotonous, sterile towers in open space were the Pay someone my book youtube, rule for zoning low-income residences.

The care Mr. Moses lavished on the design of Jones Beach and his early parkways tended not to show itself in the architectural plans for his public housing; as with many builders of public housing, he was concerned more with order and with numbers of apartment units than with making buildings that would relate to their occupants' ways of living. The general model for such housing was the 1920's plan for the rebuilding of Paris by Le Corbusier, which called for a city of towers surrounded by parks and divided by highways instead of traditional streets. Mr. Moses, like so many American planners, came to to write my book report youtube the Le Corbusier approach not for reasons of esthetics but for reasons of efficiency. An Architectural Plateau. But Mr. Geography Zoning! Moses' architectural taste did not change substantially with other kinds of projects in his later years. The New York Coliseum at Columbus Circle is to write my book report, a gray brick box of the sort of undistinguished design that suggests government buildings of the to write in a college veterans day, 50's, and neither Lincoln Center, Shea Stadium nor the New York World's Fair have ever been considered to have made major marks architecturally.

In the 40's and 50's, Mr. Moses' activities intensified. To Write Report! His Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority suffered one major defeat - his plan for a Battery bridge crossing was built as a tunnel because of public opposition to a bridge blocking the harbor view. But he expanded his activities into other areas. He played a crucial role in the negotiations to bring the United Nations to New York City and to convince John D. Rockefeller to obtain the organization's East River site; he was active on, and often controlled, the Should i do my homework or sleep snow, City Planning Commission; he came to dominate the city's Housing Authority, and he obtained for to write himself another new ''umbrella'' title: City Construction Coordinator, giving him authority over virtually every public construction project in the city of New York. But by the 50's, while Mr. Moses' remarkable energy was far from What college day exhausted, many of his ideas - which had not changed substantially in all the years he had been active - were no longer convincing.

He lost a bitter battle in my book 1959 with Joseph Papp, head of the New York Shakespeare Festival, over permitting free Shakespeare performances in city parks. And community protests occurred over the route for his Cross Bronx Expressway, which required the demolition of at least 1,500 apartments in geography a one-mile stretch alone. Mr. Moses did not bow to the Bronx protests; he refused to Pay someone to write my book switch to of me and uncle an alternative route that would have taken away only a few dozen buildings. But the fight was seen by many observers as an early chink in Mr. Moses' armor. A smaller, but more successful, protest had been mounted by wellto-do residents of West 67th Street in 1956 against a Moses scheme to replace a tree-filled play area in Central Park with a parking lot. The event was a severe blow to Pay someone to write my book report Mr.

Moses' image: the man who began his career as a champion of How to an assignment letter parks was being attacked as a destroyer of them. Projects Run Into Snags. At the same time two more Moses-conceived projects - a mid-Manhattan Expressway and the Lower Manhatan Expressway - began to run into snags. Ultimately they would never be built at all. Neither would another favorite Moses scheme that came up against the objections of Pay someone youtube a later generation of environmentalists, his plan for a bridge to cross the Long Island Sound between Rye, N.Y., and Oyster Bay, L.I. Mr.

Moses' reputation was also damaged by my homework snow the Manhattantown urban renewal scandals of the 50's, in which private developers, to to write my book youtube whom the city had sold tenements at a reduced rate with the understanding that their sites would be cleared and new housing erected, simply continued to operate the tenements, milking them for high rents. While Mr. Moses was never himself charged with profiteering, associates of his were implicated in the scandals. And connected to the scandal was a growing public resentment of relocation of tenants from slum clearance sites - a process that Mr. Moses was also in charge of. The Manhattantown scandals also gave Mr. Moses his first major taste of press disapproval. Most of the city's newspapers had been staunch Moses supporters over the years, and my homework snow, editorial support for Moses park and highway projects had played a significant role in keeping the to write my book report youtube, public, and hence the state's politicians, on Mr. Moses' side in many a controversy. Should My Homework Or Sleep! But editorial writers were taken aback by the urban-renewal scandals, and the nearly universal support that Mr.

Moses had been receiving was sharply curtailed. He did nonetheless get an enormous amount of housing actually built in those years - as well as start other slum-clearance projects that would have almost total public support, such as the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side. My Book! But the urban renewal scandals were perhaps his most serious setbacks, and in 1959 an opportunity arose for a graceful exit: the presidency of the 1964-65 New York World's Fair was offered to him. The fair was Mr. Moses' last major accomplishment, and paper an interview, it was done in typical Moses style, with lavish public relations and elaborate new buildings. The fair was not, however, a total success either esthetically or financially, and Mr. Moses' dream of converting its Flushing Meadows site into to write youtube, an elaborate permanent park had to be scaled down considerably. Mr. Moses had been required to geography help give up all of his official positions with the City of New York in 1959, when he assumed the presidency of the fair. He lost most of to write report youtube his state jobs in 1962, when Governor Rockefeller, to Mr.

Moses' surprise, accepted his resignation, which had been offered merely in protest over a disagreement. His last significant hold on geography help power was lost in 1968, when the Triborough Bridge and youtube, Tunnel Authority was merged into Governor Rockefeller's new Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Mr. Geography Help Zoning! Moses was offered the role of to write report ''consultant'' to the new agency, which permitted him to maintain his offices, secretaries and chauffeurs, but gave him no real power. The Curtain Comes Down.

And thus, quietly, the active career of one of the nation's most powerful public officials came to an end. Mr. Moses' name was virtually a household word, not only in Ap human geography help New York but also around the nation, first as a fighter for parks and open space and later as a name that had come to to write my book youtube symbolize the sweeping, total approach to urban renewal that he favored.

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Essay: Fascism as Philosophy and the Power of Persuasion. SUMMARY: In light of the current madness that is the entire world, it’s always helpful to Pay someone to write youtube, realize the or sleep world has always been mad (see: human beings). The goal is to understand why. History is great for case studies, which is what this essay is: what was Italian fascism, and why was it so attractive to to write my book youtube, so many people? Although the following piece was written in an academic context, I wrote it so anyone (and everyone) can read it.

If the sum of Online identifier everything I’ve learned requires a dictionary or encyclopedia to explain, the system has failed me. Education is my book report about spreading knowledge, not pigeon-holing it, so instead of submitting to an academic journal that will be read by exactly six people, I’ve decided to post this here. Fascist Italy and the Power of Persuasion: The Italian Dictatorship and write with an interview, the Viennese Schools of Psychoanalysis. Italian fascism (Fascism hereafter) was demagogic and opportunistic. Report Youtube. It arose after the Great War amidst massive economic and social instability, defined by disillusionment with not only the future of Italy but with the state of grammar humanity as a whole. To understand Fascism we must explain its historical development, but too often this neglects the “why” in pursuit of the “how.” A better understanding of Fascism’s allure necessitates an interdisciplinary approach because Fascism was an Pay someone to write my book report, ethos, much more than a political or historical movement. Fascism permeated past, present, and future by grammar help absorbing politics, society, philosophy and Pay someone to write my book, religion, all of this predicated on the promise of satisfying human drives. Indeed, the Fascist state only existed to the extent that it was believed in, its promises inextricably linked with individual self-actualization. Summary Of Me. As a result, social theory — and more precisely cultural theory derived from the to write youtube three Viennese schools of psychoanalysis — provides useful insight into the development of the movement. Fascism was attractive because it promised to satisfy distinctive human drives as defined by the three Viennese schools of psychoanalysis: the will to pleasure, the will to power, and the will to meaning.

It promised to increase pleasure and in a essay veterans day, deter suffering; it championed the will to Pay someone, power by promoting social unity (and discord); and it instilled purpose and meaning through the ethos of the State. The purpose of this essay is to i do or sleep, consider the appeal of Fascism in to write my book youtube, the context of these three drives, in order to better understand why it occurred. Write Paper. As Viktor Frankl stated, “there is no psychotherapy without a theory of man and a philosophy of life underlying it.”[1] Although psychoanalysis is largely an Pay someone to write, individual clinical method, human neuroses are socially constructed. Sigmund Freud argued that man was driven by the pleasure principle and the avoidance of unpleasure, Alfred Adler argued for an inferiority complex and a subsequent will to power, and Viktor Frankl argued that nihilism was the What to write essay veterans source of human neuroses, best alleviated through a will to meaning. These theories are not exhaustive descriptions of what drives human beings, but they do provide insight into important aspects of the human condition. In the context of early twentieth century Italy, cultural psychoanalytic theory can be used to explore why and how Fascism arose. The need for the pleasure principle was represented in Pay someone youtube, post-war Italy; the will to power through Fascist squadristi , racism and expansionist policy; and the imposition of to write in a college essay veterans day a political religion as the actualization of collective meaning and purpose. THE PLEASURE PRINCIPLE AND THE GREAT WAR. World War One was a watershed event in European history. It devastated European economies, left almost an entire generation of men dead on the battlefield, and with the Bolshevik revolution in Russia instilled an Pay someone my book report, immediate fear and threat in recovering nations. Disillusionment with Enlightenment ideals signified paradigmatic shifts in modern European thought, not the least because of the unprecedented level of human suffering that left many Europeans at a loss to make sense of the human catastrophe.

Italy was no exception. Even before the war it had been at a political crossroads[2], but following the military disaster at Caporetto, an “image of an endangered motherland, dead or under deadly threat” proliferated throughout.[3] This notion of the “death of the motherland” was not unique to Italy, but with historic political turmoil and communist sympathies rising to the surface, Italians feared what the future entailed. Although Italy was on the allied side, it paid a sobering price for How to a good report paper an interview, victory: 600,000 dead, 1.48 billion lire of war debt (twice the total expenditure of Italian governments between 1861-1913), two million unemployed citizens, and a devastating military defeat at Caporetto that led to paranoiac fears of an “enemy within,” defeatism and disillusionment.[4] Much like the Germans, many Italians perpetuated a “stab in the back” theory to underplay potential internal military and political problems. Perhaps most importantly, despite being on Pay someone my book youtube the victor’s side Italy lost territory in Northern Italy, Galicia, and Southern Austria, leaving many wondering what if anything had been gained from the war. To make matters worse, there was a new threat in communist revolution, which further uprooted political stability by Summary and uncle splitting the left wing into two factions. In addition to my book, fears of communism, the Should snow conservative system that had led Italy into to write my book report war was broken. Online Grammar. While many blamed the state for allowing the poor to die on Pay someone to write report the battlefield while the wealthy remained protected,[5] urban and rural working classes were fearful of losing what was left of their standard of living, while socialist reform threatened industrialists and landowners. Italy struggled to Online grammar help, make sense of the war’s social, political, and economic impact; and at the same time most Italians simply wanted to maintain what little they had left, a return to normalcy in an abnormal situation. Fearing the left and disillusioned with the right, Italians needed an answer to the social shocks of the post-war malaise. Maintenance of Pay someone my book youtube what little pleasure remained and avoidance of further suffering was central to Italian desires, concepts that are also fundamental to What, Freud’s pleasure principle. When Freud wrote Civilization and its Discontents, many of his contemporaries criticized him for applying clinical psychoanalysis as cultural theory.

Human malaise, however, does not develop within clinical contexts, but rather within social ones. For Freud, civilization in itself was a cause for Pay someone report, malaise: “Life, as we find it, is too hard for us; it brings us too many pains, disappointments and impossible tasks. Write A Good Paper. In order to bear it we cannot dispense with palliative measures.”[6] According to Freud there are three major origins of to write report youtube human suffering: our own body and the inevitability of death, the external world and its destructive forces, and from our relation to other human beings. The parallels of these origins are easy enough to identify in post-war Italy: the sobering reality of Italy’s war dead, the Ap human geography advent of modern warfare and its particularly destructive forces, and to write my book report youtube, the political discord that existed within the Italian community. Online Help Identifier. It is impossible to consider Fascism without acknowledging post-war political and Pay someone to write youtube, economic strife; as a result, it is useful to consider Freud’s theory as a window into Italy’s discontent. Freud argued that a sense of “infantile helplessness” leads us to seek protection from the external world. Once the child realizes that he or she must curb the will to pleasure in face of real-world problems, this need for protection often takes the form of religious sentiment.[7] The paternal protector, no longer blood related, assumes the role of deities, and the gods must “exorcize the terrors of nature, they must reconcile men to the cruelty of geography help zoning Fate […] and Pay someone my book youtube, they must compensate them for the sufferings and privations which a civilized life in common has imposed on them.”[8] Within the cult of El Duce , Fascism took on a paternalistic role as protector and deliverer from the travails of the Great War.

It appealed to vast and diverse groups of the population by providing each group a distinctive promise, curbing the pleasure principle through the ethos of the State. The first supporters of Fascism were right-wing nationalists, war veterans and patriotic men who blamed the post-war loss of power and help identifier, territory on the Versailles Treaty. Many of Fascism’s early supporters were inspired by the ultra-nationalist occupation of Fiume in 1919, finding purpose in a unified state and to write, hopes of a return to a proud, militaristic Italy. Through their shared suffering and write with an interview, solidarity, many soldiers found protection in obeying their superiors and fighting the new threat in communism. In addition to Pay someone to write report, military men, the lower middle class saw hope in the movement, which promised them protection from big business and fueled dreams of social mobility. The agrarian population, 500,000 of Summary romie quiz which had gained land during the to write report war, feared socialist collectivization and was determined to keep its land; these rural fascists found purpose in landed interest, which Fascism promised to maintain.[9] Landowners and estate holders also supported Fascism because it protected them from labor unions and socialist policies; these conservative Fascists were contented with various changes as long as they could maintain their traditions. Summary Quiz. Finally there were the Fascist technocrats, industrialists and wealthy businessmen interested in investing in the future. My Book. They were inspired by Mussolini’s desire for action, both ideologically and materialistically — much like the aristocracy and monarchy, they admired Mussolini’s character. How To Write A Good With An Interview. If there was any group wary of Fascism it was the political elite, but even they preferred a Fascist government to antiquated politics or communist revolution. Indeed, much of Fascism’s allure was predicated on the promise of change, a solution to Italy’s post-war state of “infantile helplessness.”

Mussolini began his political career as a revolutionary socialist. He was anti-imperialist, anti-nationalistic, a member of the PSI (Italian Socialist Party), and to write my book report, served as editor of the socialist Avanti newspaper from 1912-1915. Mussolini even attempted to enter left-wing politics, and wrote against Italian involvement in World War One. Considering what he became, these may seem surprising characteristics, but Mussolini’s varied political background was essential to Fascism’s rise. The fundamentally amenable aspects of write an assignment Fascism were essential to the program’s allure. Dynamism and political flexibility freed Mussolini from stagnancy, which allowed him to appeal to normally discordant social groups by invoking the Pay someone to write report youtube notion of a classless and unified State. Fascism was based upon action and ethos rather than a strict set of laws — as Mussolini stated, “Only maniacs never change. New facts can call for new positions.”[10] Mussolini thus took advantage of the How to an assignment letter binary system of the rightist Italian Popular Party and the leftist Italian Socialist Party by promising something new — on the one hand were out-dated and stagnant governing policies, while on the other hand was the widespread fear of communist revolution. Pay Someone To Write Youtube. Following the war, Giovanni Gentile, the Fascist philosopher and contemporary of Mussolini, stated, “What [the Italian people] needed was not a platform of principles, but an idea which would indicate a goal and a road by which the goal could be reached.”[11] That goal was protection — against report with outsiders, against to write report youtube nihilism, and against perceived internal threats.

While Fascism promised to heal Italy’s war wounds, build a strong Italian nation, and How to report with, unite citizens under a singular cause, it overtly rejected the pleasure principle as an end in itself. It professed that it wanted more for Italians than to simply be content: Fascists associated individualism and hedonism with liberal-capitalist bourgeois culture, which neglected the idea of nation in my book youtube, favor of the individual. Ap Human. The Fascists argued that the current political and social disarray was a result of Enlightenment ideals, and that the rejection of to write report youtube community in the name of the individual was the root cause of Ap human geography help zoning Italy’s malaise. In times of social discord people seek conformity, and Fascism was attractive because it promised to unify the country. Following its nascent and promise-laden stages, however, Fascist history diverged from to write my book Freud’s pleasure principle and Summary of me romie, championed the report youtube will to power. THE WILL TO POWER AND SQUADRISMO. Alfred Adler’s “will to Ap human geography help, power” is dependent upon social interest. Based upon an inferiority complex, Adler argues that a feeling of to write inadequacy — the need to prove oneself in help identifier, a social context — is the source of our malaise. In short, humans feel happy when they are strong, and discontent when they are weak. To Write Report. Power is the true source of the neurotic’s condition — not power in of me and uncle romie, the Nietzschean sense (where Fascist interpretations argued that might was right), but rather in a socially interested one.

For an individual to overcome her inferiority complex and Pay someone to write my book youtube, become a true participant in the community, she must cooperate by being socially interested. This is the key difference between Freud and Adler: “Human beings strive for the happiness of others; this is the true pleasure of the socially interested person. The ‘pleasure principle’ is the striving of How to write an assignment letter a person who is only interested in Pay someone to write my book report, himself and How to write a good report an interview, not in my book, others.”[12] According to Adler, man becomes man through social cooperation. While Adler’s “will to power” was fundamentally humanistic, Fascism’s interpretation was based upon exclusion. In Mussolini’s words, it limited its definition of community and solidarity to Italians: In the Ap human geography zoning Fascist conception of youtube history, man is man only by virtue of the spiritual process to which he contributes as a member of the grammar help family, the social group, the nation, and in function of history to which all nations bring their contribution.[13] Consequently, Fascism accepted the individual only in so far as his interests coincided with the State. Indeed, it reasserted “the rights of the State as expressing the real essence of the individual.”[14] To achieve social unity and individual freedom, the Pay someone to write my book Italian people had to submit to the will of the How to a good with an interview State, whose essence manifested in a militant will to power. The Italian nation was created by Pay someone report the State, and How to write letter, as such was “not a race, nor a geographically defined region, but a people, historically perpetuating itself; a multitude unified by an idea and imbued with the Pay someone to write report will to live, the will to power, self-consciousness, personality.”[15] Fascism accused hedonism of liberalism and individualism, arguing that the pursuit of pleasure limited man to animalistic drives. What was more, liberalism pitted the individual against the State and write paper, liberty as distinctive from an authoritarian hierarchy.

If “liberty” was defined as equal rights for all, the my book report Fascists argued that this went against nature. According to Fascists, such concepts were the of me romie quiz root causes of economic and social strife because the State lost its identity in the name of the individual. Humans were not equal and were not the same — Darwin, Fascists argued, had clearly proven that. To Write My Book Report. Mussolini thus rejected the pleasure principle as the driving force of human nature: Fascism denies the materialistic conception of happiness as a possibility […] This means that Fascism denies the equation: well-being = happiness, which sees in men mere animals, content when they can feed and fatten, thus reducing them to a vegetative existence pure and simple.[16] Power depended upon suppressing weakness in the Fascist State. How To Write Report With. Social Darwinism and the advent of nationalism were deeply enticing to many Europeans following the war, and while Social Darwinist principles championed the strength and report, superiority of Online grammar identifier majority ethnic groups, they also had a “scientific” basis that argued for survival of the fittest.

Nations that could recover were the only ones that should recover; in order for Italy to return to Roman glory, the Pay someone to write Hobbesian “might is right” suggested the way forward. Fascists argued that Italy’s victory meant it was destined for greatness; moreover, the threat of of me and uncle romie quiz communist revolution united Italians under a common enemy. Report. With the brutality of the of me and uncle Great War and the bloody Russian revolution fresh in Pay someone to write youtube, the Italians psyche, violence became a tolerable deterrent against socialist uprising. Aggression thus became acceptable in the context of protecting Italy, not the least because so many had grown accustomed to violence. The Fascist “will to power” was central to its ethos and was predicated on a reverse inferiority complex. With Social Darwinism as its “scientific” basis, Fascism conceived “of life as a struggle in which it behooves a man to identifier, win for himself a really worthy place, first of all by fitting himself (physically, morally, intellectually) to become the implement required for winning it.”[17] In order to “win” this “worthy place,” action was necessary because inactivity was death. Fascism was anti-democratic and against universal suffrage, asserting the “irremediable and fertile and beneficent inequality of men who cannot be leveled by any such mechanical and extrinsic device as universal suffrage.”[18] In order to combat communists and socialists i.e. the “enemy within,” Fascism required violence in the form of report youtube paramilitary groups ( squadristi) , the true manifestation of the Fascist “will to power.”

According to write an assignment key, the preeminent historian Emilio Gentile, squadrismo was the Pay someone my book report true beginning of the Fascist movement.[19] It used violent militias to quell socialist uprisings, attack strikers and intimidate voters. Additionally, squadrismo allowed many young men to pursue militaristic ambition, based on the historically successful aspects of Italian glory: order, leadership, and discipline. With its origins in non-urban regions and local politics, squadrismo provided social mobility for lower-class Italians who found a sense of purpose in rising through the ranks. According to Gentile, “Of some thousand Fascist leaders who ran local organizations, 80 per cent came from lower middle class backgrounds.”[20] Thousands of day men thus exercised their own will to power as they became spiritually unified in a common Fascist faith. These men formed within “action squads” led by local “commandants” and obeyed them with strict discipline; whenever the squadristi was called upon, its members were expected to fight.[21] Many young men were attracted to squadrismo’s solidarity, not the least because it was based upon fighting anti-Fascist enemies. Through an Adlerian lens, squadrismo provided a strong-armed solution to the inferiority complex, placing the my book report mirage of power in the hands of Fascist foot soldiers. The squadristi were responsible to How to a good an interview, the Nation versus the liberal state, rendering their opponents more than solely political enemies. They fought for Italy and all that it entailed: anyone who disagreed with them also disagreed with Italy’s past, present and future. In this way Fascism ceased to Pay someone my book report, be a political party — it melded a religious faith with the concept of the State, unifying all of Should i do or sleep its followers regardless of Pay someone my book class, profession or age.

In The Doctrine of Fascism , Mussolini wrote: The Fascist State expresses the will to exercise power and to command. Here the Roman tradition is embodied in a conception of strength. Imperial power […] is not only territorial, or military, or commercial; it is also spiritual and ethical.”[22] Hence, the well being of the letter key individual meant nothing without the well being of the State. Pay Someone To Write Youtube. To secure individual worth, Fascism denied the Enlightenment ideal of grammar help identifier individual rights by invoking mission and duty as a means of self-actualization.

By virulently opposing liberalist ideals of individualism, Fascism justified its brutality through the will-to-power creed. Mussolini hoped to “[build] up a higher life, founded on duty, a life free from the limitations of time and space, in which the individual […] can achieve purely spiritual existence in which his value as a man consists.”[23] This higher meaning and purpose was born in the concept of the Fascist State, “an inwardly accepted standard and rule of to write youtube conduct, a discipline of the whole person [that] permeates the will no less than the intellect […] entering into the soul and ruling with undisputed sway.”[24] There is no doubt that the Fascist will to power secured Mussolini’s victory; but in write report, order to Pay someone to write my book youtube, maintain supremacy, ethos had to letter, take center stage. THE WILL TO MEANING AND FASCIST PHILOSOPHY. Political manifestos depoliticize their own programs by creating an ethos. The political program thus becomes existential, inseparable from religious sentiments or moralistic concerns. Mussolini’s The Doctrine of my book report Fascism, co-written by the Fascist philosopher Giovanni Gentile, remains the most comprehensive ideological summary of the Fascist ethos.

With its roots in the 19th century, the doctrine makes a case for Fascism as a way of Online grammar life. The philosophy of Giovanni Gentile is essential to understanding Fascism. Gentile believed that the Italian victory in the Great War represented “the defeat of to write youtube all forms of transcendentalism (Catholic, Kantian, and Marxist) by an immanent form of historical imagination,” which placed the concept of history as firmly belonging to the present. [25] For Gentile, the How to letter key paradigm shift following the Great War was not only social or political, but also spiritual. Gentile’s philosophy (Actualism) not only provided an intellectual basis for Fascism, but also championed the proud history of the 19th century philosopher Giuseppe Mazzini, nicknamed “the Beating Heart of Italy.” Mazzini was a cultural icon that helped unify Italy and championed the convergence of “Thought and Action.” The philosopher Gentile wrote of Mazzinian Italy: “It was necessary that this Italy, which was an affair of brains only, become also an affair of hearts, become, that is, something serious, something alive.”[26] In the Pay someone face of destruction, a similar situation arose following the Great War.

The belief in “Thought and Action” thus formed the basis of Ap human geography help Fascism: “the individual has a law and a purpose in Pay someone my book, obedience to which and in fulfillment of which he alone attains his true value […] he must make sacrifices, now of personal comfort, now of private interest, now of life itself.”[27] Fascism’s idealistic and sacrificial form demanded the surrender of individual life to the eternal life of the State: “Since the State is a principle, the individual becomes a consequence — he is something which finds an antecedent in the State.”[28] As a political religion Fascism was not limited by the pleasure principle or the Should will to power. It was not only concerned with satisfying these human drives but also with providing a higher purpose and meaning. Although the Pay someone youtube first two drives were essential to Summary romie quiz, Fascism’s allure, they were sub-groups of the my book more spiritual notion of Viktor Frankl’s will to meaning. Fascism went beyond satiating human needs: central to its doctrine were rules on Ap human how to to write my book, live. In the same way that Fascism was more than a political ideology, Viktor Frankl’s will to meaning is more than a psychoanalytic theory. Write Key. While Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler were interested in what drives human beings, Viktor Frankl was more interested in what defines us. For Viktor Frankl, man is ultimately self-determining.

Whatever he becomes he has made out of report himself. Frankl’s theory (logotherapy) does not accept that we are slaves to certain conditions, although he makes clear that the Freudian and Adlerian schools are essential sub-groups of his own theory (Frankl equates himself with a dwarf standing on Ap human geography help the shoulders of a giant (Freud and Adler) to see a bit farther than the giant himself).[29] What makes us human is report our ability to transcend ourselves, which Frankl argues he realized as a prisoner in Auschwitz. “To detach oneself from even the worst conditions is a uniquely human capability […] what matters is not the Should i do my homework features of our character or the drives and Pay someone my book, instincts per se, but rather the stand we take toward them.”[30] His “school,” therefore, does not nullify the geography help zoning pleasure principle and the will to Pay someone to write youtube, power, but rather overarches them.[31] Because man is snow not driven by instincts, man cannot simply fulfill the pleasure principle or the Pay someone to write report will to Ap human geography, power and be content. In order to feel fulfilled and become what he is supposed to be (and in the context of report youtube suffering in to write in a veterans, order to survive), man must find a purpose greater than himself. Pay Someone To Write Report. The alternative for Frankl is a confrontation with nihilism, which he argues is the antithesis to humanity and the true source of neuroses. Meaninglessness comes from what Frankl terms an “existential vaccum,” a phenomenon he believes originated in the twentieth century. “Unlike man in former times, he is no longer told by traditions what he should do. Often he does not even know what he basically wishes to write a good report an interview, do.”[32] Due to this modern lack of spiritual direction, most humans either conform to existing traditions or submit to the wishes of others in the form of totalitarianism. Humans fear nihilism and seek purpose in myriad ways; but essential to Frankl’s theory is that purpose remains subjective. In order to overcome nihilism, meaning can be derived in three ways: 1) By creating a work or doing a deed; (2) by experiencing something or encountering someone; and (3) by the attitude taken toward unavoidable suffering.[33] What is important in my book, Frankl’s theory is not what man expects from life, but rather what life expects of him.

As a prisoner in Auschwitz Frankl came to the conclusion that life questions man and not the i do my homework or sleep other way around — man is not free from life’s conditions, only in how he responds. The will to meaning is thus not a drive but rather a need: “What man actually needs is not a tensionless state but rather the striving and struggling for Pay someone report, a worthwhile goal, a freely chosen task.”[34] This worthwhile goal is accessible but not guaranteed; man is an Online help identifier, animal but is also something more: like an my book report, airplane taxiing on a runway, he is not limited to help, earthly concerns (however, this does not imply that he will always transcend them). If the pleasure principle and the will to power are animalistic drives, Frankl’s will to to write my book report, meaning offers a way out. Online Help. Freud once remarked, “I have always confined myself to the ground floor and basement of the edifice [called man].” [35] In this sense, Frankl posits a more comprehensive view of the human condition from the top floor of man’s edifice. The sense of meaninglessness and emptiness present in the national psyche of post-war Italy has already been examined. Yet despite Italy’s travails during WWI, the country was victorious. In a Franklian sense, Fascism’s initial purpose was to provide meaning in the face of suffering. Pay Someone My Book Report. For Fascist philosophy, victory was proof that Italy would self-actualize — Italy had received its test in blood, “such a test as only Online identifier war can bring by my book report youtube uniting all citizens in Summary romie quiz, a single thought, a single passion, a single hope […] something transcending private interests.”[36] Fascism’s belief in war as a unifying force necessitated that the State continue to expand. To validate the victory, Italy had to return to regional dominance. “For the Fascist, the Pay someone to write report youtube State is always in fieri [pending].

It is in our hands, wholly; whence our very serious responsibility towards it.”[37] As a result of this responsibility to the State, Fascism took hold of the innate need to find purpose in something higher than oneself and How to a good report paper, proceeded to Pay someone my book youtube, manipulate it through indoctrination. Instead of allowing the individual to find purpose for herself, Fascism dictated meaning to all. How To Key. If Viktor Frankl’s theory of the Pay someone to write my book meaning of life was subjective, Mussolini’s was the opposite: the only legitimate meaning or purpose in the Fascist State was the State itself. Fascism was anti-historical materialism, which Mussolini argued saw men as “mere puppets on the surface of history.”[38] It virulently opposed a Marxist interpretation of history because it feared the Summary and uncle romie nihilistic implications of history being defined by forces out of to write report human control. If class defined the individual, Fascists feared it would lead to meaninglessness — Frankl’s assertion that the “existential vaccum” came into being in geography, the twentieth century can be correlated with the advent of Pay someone youtube Bolshevism and the fear of a loss of traditional identity and national unity. As a result, Fascist nationalistic sentiment hoped to restore faith through a higher-purpose with a unifying cause. Aside from Italy’s discontent, the turn of the century confronted many Europeans with the metaphoric Death of in a college essay veterans God. In the aftermath of the Great War, humans were confronted by an enormous and unprecedented loss of human life (close to seventeen million dead). In addition to this brutal paradigm shift, the renowned scholar Benedict Anderson has argued that nationalism and sovereignty were “born in an age in Pay someone to write my book youtube, which Enlightenment and Revolution were destroying the legitimacy of the divinely-ordained, hierarchical dynastic realm.”[39] In an age of violence and uncertainty, Italians had a means to survive but had no meaning; Mussolini seized this opportunity to stir nationalist furor by embodying the role of El Duce. Social Darwinist principles perpetuated the “enemy from How to write an assignment letter key within” myth and Pay someone my book, gave many Italians a common (communist) enemy.

Mussolini denied the democratic election of leaders by defining himself and the State as representing the national consciousness — there was no room for debate because the ethos became tautological: to What college veterans day, be Italian meant to be Fascist, and to be Fascist meant to be Italian. The Doctrine of Fascism is deeply religious and philosophical in Pay someone my book, tone. The text was both progressive and regressive, promising a prosperous future as well as a return to Roman past. Mussolini viewed the State as an What college essay veterans day, immortal being whose existence depended upon being served; there was no individual without the State, but the State’s existence depended upon Pay someone to write my book youtube, the individual. This empowered citizens to place faith in their leader, “the conscience and the universal, will of man as a historic entity.”[40]Anti-democratic and Socially Darwinist, the leadership elect was based on imagined qualities rather than votes garnered. Humans were inherently unequal, and Italians were ordered to place their faith in Mussolini, “the mightiest because the most ethical, the How to write most coherent, the truest.”[41] Historical and mythical values constituted the secular religion, whose goal was to make the Pay someone to write report individual and the masses one. Rather than providing options for meaning and purpose, Fascism dictated its creed. My Homework Or Sleep. Attacking the State was sacrilege, not simply against the State but against history and community. Opposing Fascism was tantamount to opposing Italy as an idea; the dissident thus became a heretic, a threat to existence itself. By rejecting the individual in Pay someone to write, favor of the State, meaning through the State became the only possible purpose in and uncle romie quiz, Fascist Italy. The State did not compromise, it did not bargain, it did not “surrender any portion of its field to other moral or religious principles which may interfere with the Pay someone my book report individual conscience.”[42] The individual was the State and grammar help, vice versa; Italy was more than a race or a geographical area, it was a people self-actualized through obeisance to report youtube, Mussolini.

Giovanni Gentile argued that Fascism had even found a solution to the paradox of to write essay liberty and authority: since the State only came into being through Italian consciousness (i.e. it had to believed in) the State’s authority was a representation of the collective will; and although the Fascist State was antecedent to Pay someone, the individual, it was the individual’s belief in the State that brought the State into being. “The State exists only as, and in so far as, the citizen causes it to exist. Its formation therefore is the formation of a consciousness of it in individuals, in the masses.”[43] Individual Italians could thus pursue the pleasure principle or the will to power as long as it was in accordance with the Fascist ethos. In this way, Fascism justified expansionism, racism, genocide and brutality as an extension of the How to write an assignment key general will. The major difference between a Franklian will to meaning and the Fascist will to meaning is the youtube difference between freely chosen purpose and imposed purpose. Frankl maintains that each individual must pursue his own meaning lest she conform or submit to totalitarianism; in effect, indoctrination has no place in his theory. The attempt to establish faith, hope, or love as universal truths is manipulative and dishonest; furthermore, it objectifies and reifies what in effect are immutable human phenomena.[44] And yet, although Frankl’s theory is How to write key humanistic and optimistic, fundamentally opposed to totalitarianism, Social Darwinism, and violent expressions of the will to power, it leaves room for the opposite spectrum of the human condition. This inherent ambiguity in Frankl’s theory — that the my book report youtube meaning of life is subjective — serves as an explanation as well as a warning of what the will to meaning can entail. How To Write An Assignment Key. For this, Frankl offers a warning rather than a prescription: “Wouldn’t it suffice just to refer to decent people? It is true that they form a minority. More than that, they always will remain a minority. […] So, let us be alert.”[45] Of course most Fascists were neither despicable nor irrational human beings — to blame them for their beliefs is juvenile and myopic. The Fascist party ruled for twenty-one years for a variety of reasons, both political and social, but it maintained power because it tapped into the complex reservoir of the will to meaning and the human condition.

To believe that an entire Nation could simply be duped into report submission distances the historian from the very real human potential to succumb to Summary romie, a dictated will to meaning. It is report youtube not easy to find individual purpose because it is not easy to letter, assume individual responsibility. Following the Great War, many Italians were faced with questions that did not seem to have any answers. The loss of human life, the economic and political crises, and post-war disillusionment posed myriad problems for the war-torn nation. In the face of so much suffering, it is not hard to recognize why Italians looked for a solution to their “infantile helplessness.” How Italians responded to the crisis dictated their future, and through coercion and manipulation Fascism dictated. As Frankl often argued, when faced with adversity it is much easier to follow or succumb to my book report, another’s wishes than to Should i do or sleep, respond to life as an individual; yet we must respond to life’s questions by being responsible for our own existence. Because Fascism equated individual existence with the State’s existence, it was able to provide a philosophical basis for the meaning of life. While in to write youtube, its nacent stages Fascism sought to satiate the most basic of human drives, as a political religion it provided something more. Through manipulation of the pleasure principle and the will to power it gained footing; and through manipulation of the will to meaning it established itself as an ethos. This is not to say that Fascism was inevitable (the First World War devastated many countries that did not become fascist) but it is to say that Fascism attracted educated Europeans less than one hundred years ago.

That it happened in Italy is important, but to dismiss Fascism as an Italian phenomenon neglects the reality and Summary of me and uncle, malleability of the human condition. For Freud, our inability to confront the external world’s travails causes us to avoid suffering at all costs, which helps explain Fascism’s initial popular appeal. According to Alfred Adler, from the Pay someone report moment we are born we suffer from an inferiority complex, which causes us to constantly try and prove-our self worth. Squadrismo and the Fascist “will to power” allowed many to my homework or sleep, transcend their own-shortcomings by facilitating a will to power and a sense of self-worth. Finally, Frankl’s theory posits that human beings are affected by to write my book report the “pleasure principle” and the “will to power,” but that these drives do not define us. It is Summary and uncle romie possible to transcend the self because self-transcendence makes us human. Although Fascism promised self-transcendence through a belief in the State, it trammeled the Pay someone to write report individual pursuit of purpose by dictating a singular cause. If it initially succeeded in satiating Freudian and Adlerian drives, Fascism was unable to maintain purpose because meaning cannot be dictated, resulting in Online help identifier, catastrophe and the destruction of the State. [1] Viktor E. Frankl, The Will To Meaning ( New York: Meridian, 1988), 15.

[2] For a concise overview of underlying instability in to write my book report youtube, pre-war Italy, see Stephen J. Lee, “Dictatorship in Italy” in European Dictatorships 1918-1945 , third edition (London: Routledge, 2008), 122-132. [3] Claudio Fogu, “Fascism and Philosophy: The Case of Actualism,” South Central Review 23, no. 1 (Spring 2006): 17. [4] Lee, “Dictatorship in Italy,” 125. [5] Giovanna Proccaci, “The Disaster at Caporetto,” ch. 5 in or sleep, Disastro! Disasters in my book, Italy Since 1860: Culture, Politics, Society , edited by John Dickie, John Foot and Frank M. Snowden (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), 154.

[6] Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents ( New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1989), 23. [7] Freud, Civilization and write an assignment key, its Discontents, 21. “I cannot think of any need in my book report youtube, childhood as strong as the need for a father’s protection. Thus the part played by the oceanic feeling […] The origin of the religious attitude can be traced in What in a essay day, clear outlines as far as the feeling of infantile helplessness.” [8] Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion , edited by James Strachey (New York: W.W. Pay Someone To Write My Book Report Youtube. Norton Company, 1989), 22. [9] Lee, “Dictatorship in Italy,” 129. [10] Lee, “Dictatorship in Italy,” 130.

[11] Giovanni Gentile, “The Philosophic Basis of an assignment Fascism,” Foreign Affairs 6, no. 2 (January 1928): 298, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028606. [14] Mussolini, “The Doctrine of Fascism.” [19] Gentile, Emilio, “The Problem of Party in Italian Fascism,” Journal of Contemporary History 19, no. 2 (April 1984): 144. http://www.jstor.org/stable/260595. [22] Mussolini, “The Doctrine of my book youtube Fascism.” [25] Fogu, “Fascism and Philosophy,” 17. [26] Gentile, “ The Philosophic Basis of Fascism,” 292. [29] Viktor E. Frankl, The Will To Meaning ( New York: Meridian, 1988), 10.

[33] Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning ( Boston: Beacon Press, 2006), 111. [35] Frankl, The Will To Meaning , 10. [36] Giovanni Gentile, “The Philosophic Basis of Summary of me romie quiz Fascism , ” 290. [38] Mussolini, “The Doctrine of Fascism.” [39] Benedict Anderson, “Imagined Communities,” Ch. 23 in The Post-colonial Studies. Reader, edited by Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin (London: Routledge, 2006), 125.

[40] Mussolini, “The Doctrine of Fascism.” [42] Gentile, “The Philosophic Basis of Fascism,” 304. [44] Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Pay someone to write youtube, Ultimate Meaning ( London: Rider, 2011), 17-18. Clapping shows how much you appreciated Samuel L. Geography Help Zoning. Barrantes’s story. Philosophy of The Poor: Unconventional Wisdom, Independent Politics and Ruthless Social Commentary in my book report youtube, The Age of Postmodern Fluff.

President Obama's farewell speech - live updates. Last Updated Jan 10, 2017 9:57 PM EST. CBS News’ Emily Schultheis, Jillian Hughes and Charlie Brooks contributed to this live blog. 9:55 p.m. ET Mr. Obama concluded by Pay someone to write my book youtube quoting the slogan for his first campaign, “Yes We Can.” “I am asking you to hold fast to that faith written into our founding documents, that idea whispered by slaves and abolitionists, that spirit sung by Ap human geography immigrants and homesteaders and those who marched for justice, that creed reaffirmed by those who planted flags from foreign battlefields to the surface of the moon, a creed at the core of every American whose story is not yet written,” he said. My Book Report. “Yes we can. How To A Good Report Paper An Interview. Yes we did. Yes we can.” 9:52 p.m. ET Thanking his staff and the legions of to write my book report, volunteers who helped his 2008 and 2012 campaigns, Mr.

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Steve Bannon tells 60 Minutes that Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told Trump to back off his Drain the Swamp talk -- and says the GOP establishment is trying to nullify Trump's win. A look at what Melania Trump has done since her husband became president.