Networking assignment help gold coast

annalysis essay How to write your best essay ever! English biz has separate guides for each of the types of writing you'll meet on your course but this particular guide is probably the most important of them all. It will show you how to construct an effective, well-structured argument-based essay. How do you feel when you're given an essay to write? Do you fill with f-f-fear? W-w-wobble with worry? P-p-pour with perspiration? Well, here's a way that make the whole process more satisfying and enjoyable! Okay, he's off his rocker (but we won't worry as he's not real!). He's yet to discover that writing an essay is never going to be an easy task, even for Networking coast, the best writers. But you're about to find out how it can be made much more straightforward , interesting and effective . Oh, and likely to gain you a significantly higher grade, too!

So that's something to feel, well. just a little bit excited about! It's important to understand one thing before we start: unlike a maths or science question, an English essay question has no single 'correct' answer. You can breathe easy on that one. It's just not like that. In an Help homework English essay there is no one 'answer' and Networking gold, nothing to Student essay proofreading, 'prove'. That isn't to say there aren't wrong answers - there are.

These are those based on 'mis-readings' of your texts. But what your teacher or examiner wants is a reasonable, informed, explained and well-supported view . In a nutshell, that's it. An essay requires this from you: a succinct opening in which you give an overview of your response to the essay question. This is a kind of 'super-condensed' response that sums up your whole response in a line or two. you can add to the opening sentences, a very brief explanation of help, wh at aspects of the text brought you to Want honor, this view . If you can give, say, four - six aspects, then you are setting out the assignment coast, coming structure of your essay . There is grammar help no better way to begin an assignment help coast essay than like this. From this point on you will never be left scratching your head wondering what to write next. the remainder of the essay is merely a series of PEE paragraphs that, point by point, argue the case for what you have just stated. Each point (P) needs its own paragraph and to have support (E) from the text (either a quotation, or an Essay to others dogs explanation of some aspect of form or structure ) along with with an help explanation (E) of how the text brought you to such a view, the effects it created, the methods the author used to Scholarship for colleges, create the effects and, finally, its relevance to the text, that is, the author's purposes . That's it. Done and help gold coast, dusted! More detail below if needed. The secret of a good essay?

Make it an argument ! An effective essay is a piece of to be society, writing that makes a strong and well-supported case for assignment help gold, a stated viewpoint . The view it makes the case for is your response to the essay title or question . You'll have arrived at after a couple of readings of the text, more if a poem, and one of which will be a so-called 'close-reading' when you annotate the text carefully in line with whatever the essay question asks, seeking out support as quotations or explanations of Student proofreading, useful effects created by Networking assignment gold form and structure . So your essay starts with a clear statement of your opinion . It could be something like, as an example: 'Shakespeare's theme of violence in Romeo and Juliet is shown especially effectively through the opening scene, as well as through the characters of Mercutio and Tybalt and an analysis of these three dramatic aspects will form the basis of this essay.' The opening overview is proofreading sometimes called a thesis statement . The 'thesis' is your response, i.e. the heart of your 'argument'. It's what the essay goes on to explain and support to show that it is a view that is well - considered, based on the text and reasonable to Networking gold coast, hold . Essays are about opinions, not facts. This point is to be national honor crucial to take on board. There is never a straightforward right answer to an essay q uestion or title. There are wrong answers, of course - caused through, for Networking help gold, example, misinterpreting the text; but the 'answer' to an essay question will always be a point of view . Essay! Essays deal in assignment coast, opinions, not facts . This is why your teacher is looking to read your views and why you have come to think in Student essay, this particular way. Help! How do you arrive at a 'thesis' or overview? This is the tough part - there#39;s no getting away from that. Not least, this is because it puts to the test your knowledge of the text and your understanding of the essay title or question . Scholarship! The good news is that when it's done and done well, the help gold coast, remainder of the arts, essay becomes much more straightforward and far more interesting to help coast, write, perhaps even a little exciting! The Outline Structure for an Effective Essay. As already stated above, this first paragraph needs to open with a clearly stated summary of your whole 'answer' along with an equally brief summary of the aspects of the text you'll be analysing to show your stated view is sound . It is these early sentences that provide the major 'signposts' that give your essay and its general direction. Importantly, you need to set a confident tone early on in the essay.

This can be done by adding in a very few details to show you've grasped the text's big picture . This should be a brief comment (brevity is everything in the opening paragraph) on language homework the major details of the story (poem or whatever) along with an equally brief statement of Networking help gold, any relevant context , (that is the situation you feel brought the writer to with homework, want to write their text, including key aspects of their social , cultural and help coast, literary contexts ). This will, though, always need to be focused on the needs of the essay question . Notice how you are constantly seeking to avoid waffle and generalised 'bolted on' comments ; instead, you need to keep all you write tightly focused on the needs of the essay title or question. This is the bulk of the essay. It is a series of paragraphs each introduced with a new clear important and wholly relevant point . Sadly, it's all too easy to open a in a way that inspires little confidence and Essay about service dogs, which drifts from the Networking coast, essay question or argument. Avoid this by opening each and every paragraph in a way that is Student essay clearly and directly developing the help gold coast, essay's 'answer' or argument . If you started by stating the four-six aspects you'll be covering in your essay, then you'll have no difficulty knowing what to write in these body paragraphs. This is where you restate, in a different form, your opening argument and give a brief list of the major points you have made along with a comment about the wider implications and relevance of what you have found.

It will help to think back to the imaginary classroom situation. What would follow on from the highly condensed 'answer' you gave to your teacher? Your teacher might say, 'Good, that's a fair view to hold - but why do you think that? Show me from the text itself what made you think that way.' In the written essay, you'll need to be providing a whole lot more 'evidence' mainly in the form of quotations each one itself supported by a commentary derived from an analysis of the service to others, quotation's literary and gold, linguistic content . However, with a central and guiding argument starting off and flowing through the entire essay, it now becomes much easier to search the text for aspects and quotations that will provide good quality evidence to support the essay's points. Each point and supporting quotation needs to be followed by an analysis and comment . Some teachers call this the P.E.E. ( point example explanation ) or P.Q.C. ( point quotation comment ) system. This is needed to Want to be dictionary, explain how and why the aspect of the text or the quotation 'works' within the Networking coast, context of the essay question and the originally stated argument. Certain key questions need to be answered concerning each quotation used: What techniques have been used to make the language of the quotation effective?

This means discussing the writer's methods , e.g. Scholarship Essay For Colleges! through the creation of realistic dialogue; the Networking assignment coast, use of an Help with language effective metaphor; through vivid description; onomatopoeia; alliteration; effective stage directions, etc. How does the method used affect the assignment help coast, reader's understanding of the text and its themes (e.g. 'the effect of Student essay, this passage is to create a sense of really being there for the reader. ')? Why was this method used (i.e. what was the gold, writer's purpose )? E.g. 'At this point on the story the I need help writing having, author wants to gain the reader's attention in Networking help gold, order to essay for colleges, begin exploring the overall theme of injustice. ' MARK GRABBING TIP No. 1! Begin all of your paragraphs in such a way that it is absolutely clear you are focused on the essay question and its requirements, thus building up your overall argument. This will keep the essay on track and avoid the plague of assignment help gold, poor essays: wandering, digression and waffle! What if your essay title isn't in the form of a question? When considered as a question, you will often find it is easier to generate that all-important single main point of view to it - the main idea upon which you will then base the Want to be, remainder of your essay . Here is an example of a main idea succinctly stated (i.e. Gold! thesis statement ) that could be used to create an argument essay from the above question: The remainder of this - or any other - essay must then be no more than a linked series of points with each point explained , developed and supported in a paragraph of its own . These points must all be directly related to the main idea you have already explained in the opening paragraph, which itself is your response to Scholarship for colleges, the essay title or question. Remember that each point - each paragraph - must set out to explain , develop and support some aspect of Networking gold coast, your over-riding main idea and nothing more . Help Homework! In this example, the paragraph that follows the Networking assignment, opening paragraph - the first of what is called the Want to be honor society dictionary, body paragraphs of your essay - could be based on Networking assignment gold the point that the theme of ambition is shown through what Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are given by Shakespeare to say and do in Act One of the Student, play. Help Gold! The third paragraph of I need help writing a personal statement trouble, your essay - its second body paragraph - might then explore, develop and Networking assignment help coast, support how the theme of ambition is shown through these two characters in some part of Act 2, and help, so on.

Below you'll find lots more detail and ideas for writing an effective essay but with luck, the above will have given you the basic idea. Aim to help, 'integrate' words or phrases from the text you are studying directly into your own sentences (still using quotation marks, of course). Don't overdo this effective technique, but used sparingly, this use of 'embedded' quotations can help create a very impressive style, one that suggests you have a good grasp of the text and the essay question. Here are some examples of how to use embedded quotations. The first is from the opening of John Steinbeck's novel, 'Of Mice and help, Men': 'Small and quick' George is presented by Steinbeck as a character in complete contrast to his friend, the lumbering and 'shapeless' Lennie. Here is a similarly embedded quotation from J B Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls': As the Inspector says, 'We don't live alone' and this is an important message Priestley gives his audience. Finally, see how this can be done using John Agard's poem, 'Half-Caste': Perhaps Agard also wants his reader to 'come back tomorrow' with a different attitude towards those they might feel are in assignment gold, any way different from I need help a personal statement having themselves. MORE TIPS AND MORE DETAIL! Essays take a great deal of effort and time and so deserve careful preparation. T he most common failing examiners find is a lack of understanding of the text on which the essay is based.

This is to take the road signpos ted 'Failure'. But you're heading elsewhere. So. get to know your text well. You won't succeed if you don't! I f you struggle with the text, read it through again with a study guide to hand. Also, talk the text over with friends or your teacher. There is more help with specific texts here . Many essay writers fail to create an initial main viewpoint or drift from this single focus. Networking Assignment Help Gold Coast! This loses marks as it leads to Help arts, waffle , vagueness and help gold, generalisation . As you've read above, another common pitfall is to focus too much on the surface features of the national dictionary, text you are writing about.

This happens when you write at length about the meaning of the text, i.e. by telling what happens in it. In effect, all you are doing when you do this is to retell the story of the assignment help coast, text. You need to be discussing how and why the author has created an effective text through careful, interesting and effective choices of Scholarship essay psychology, style and language as well as structure . M ore marks are lost if you forget the need to support the points you make in Networking gold, each paragraph. A good idea is to try to use at least one quotation - or reference to about to others, the text - per paragraph. Remember, too, that this is an assignment coast English essay and this means you need to reflect how authors use language and literary techniques in effective ways in their writing . Aim only to choose quotations that contain important elements in them that will allow you to Help with language arts, discuss in depth aspects of, for example, their literary style , language or structure.

Consider discussing, for Networking help gold coast, example, how the quotation acts to build tension , mood , character , a sense of place or how it helps explore one of the writing having trouble, text's themes . Help Coast! Discuss, too, how the quotation works both at the point it occurs and as a contribution to the whole , i.e. the national honor society, way it helps the writer achieve his or her purpose . This means you need to assignment help gold, discuss aspects of the quotation such as its effectiveness - which means discussing aspects of language , structure and style . 1. DEVELOP A STRONG INITIAL FOCUS FOR YOUR ESSAY. The word 'essay' comes from a French word meaning 'attempt': your essay is your attempt to argue for your point of view , a view that when succinctly expressed is called a thesis statement . Scholarship Essay For Colleges Psychology! This 'thesis statement' needs to be an idea you developed based on an interpretation of whatever aspect of the text is asked in the essay question. Interpretation means considering how a text operates at different levels ; it is Networking help gold your interpretation of the text that will be at the heart of the essay: an interpretation that must supports the psychology, overall thesis statement. Assignment Help Gold Coast! 2. FIND SOLID SUPPORT FOR YOUR VIEWPOINT. You will need to search through the text and note down a series of aspects and quotations that can be used to dogs, support the overall view you have developed.

Use 'post-it notes' to help with this or write the coast, aspects/quotations down separately. Choose aspects or quotations that you can analyse successfully for the methods used , effects created and Want to be dictionary, purpose intended . 3. WRITE AN EFFECTIVE OPENING PARAGRAPH. Use your introductory paragraph to state your point of view , i.e. your thesis statement. The purpose of your opening paragraph is to make clear your thesis statement - response to the essay question: that is, to explain the Networking help coast, focus of your argument - your main idea or point of view. Stated clearly at national society urban dictionary, the opening to your essay, this shows how you intend to assignment help gold, answer the essay question and what general direction your essay will take. Following your thesis statement, it's a good idea to add a little more detail that acts to 'preview' each of the major points that you will cover in the body of the essay. This opening paragraph will then act to show - succinctly - where you stand regarding the questions and how you intend to answer it. I Need Help Writing Statement Having Trouble! Importantly, in the opening paragraph of your essay you will also need to write an help overview of the Scholarship, text, one that gives a succinct summary of the ' big picture ' of the text; importantly, too, of course, this must be focused on the requirements of the essay question. Giving a succinct account of the big picture of the text in Networking assignment help gold, the opening paragraph will show that you have engaged with and digested the Online grammar online, detail of three key aspects of the essay: the essay question, the text and its author - perhaps also, a brief account of the author's context . Giving an overview suggests a confident approach and is a hallmark of the best essays.

TIP: It is always impressive to help gold, incorporate into your own sentences, using quotation marks of course, a short suitable quotation taken from the text. Some teachers call this using embedded quotations. Keep all references to the biographical background of the author and any aspects of his or her context entirely relevant to the essay question and - brief! Remember that this is not a history or a sociology essay so very few marks are awarded for this kind of Scholarship, background information (although that does not mean it might not be useful). Help Coast! The majority of marks in an English essay are awarded for the quality of analysis and interpretation you show - that is, an Student essay proofreading awareness of the author's uses of the English language and literary uses of this. If your essay title does concern aspects of context try hard to discuss context by deriving your comments from quotations rather than by merely discussing aspects of context; in other words allow the text to introduce the context. TIP: avoid making simplistic and irrelevant value judgments of the text or its author. Saying that Shakespeare is 'a wonderful author' or that you think 'Of Mice and Men' is help gold coast 'really good' will gain no marks whatsoever - this is no more than a kind of waffle that fills space with empty words that add nothing useful to your essay.

4. USE THE REMAINING PARAGRAPHS EFFECTIVELY. Follow the a personal having trouble, opening paragraph with a number of paragraphs that form the 'body' of the essay. Each of these paragraphs are there purely to expand on and support your originally stated overall viewpoint. Assignment Gold! Having stated your main idea in your opening paragraph, now you need explore this, develop it and provide support from the national honor society dictionary, text for this. In the essay's body paragraphs your aim is to: follow the analysis system called P.E.E. or P.Q.C. Networking Help Coast! For more on this see here ; work through the text's structure logically and, highlighting via the use of quotations, explain how these led you to develop your point of view; comment on how the language of each of these parts led you to form your interpretation: why did the author choose this particular type of Online grammar, language to make this point in this way? How does it help a) the audience and assignment help, b) the writer's purpose or theme ? discuss how this individual part of the text forms a useful structural part of the text by Student essay proofreading leading the reader towards an overall understanding of the themes, messages or purposes of the Networking assignment help coast, text; CRUCIALLY. each paragraph needs to grammar help online, develop a separate and individual point - one that will help to show how different parts and aspects of the text helped you develop your interpretation and viewpoint (this is the POINT part of P.E.E.); A useful tip is to open each paragraph with a topic sentence . This is a sentence that clearly makes a point that is developing your argument - your answer to assignment coast, the essay question - and, because it is, therefore, clearly focused on the essay question, it will keep your writing on Scholarship track; Always aim to provide support for each of the points you make by referring directly to the text (this is the EXAMPLE part of P.E.E.). You normally do this by quoting briefly from a relevant part of the text but you might choose to describe an event.

It's very important NOT to write a long description of WHAT happens. If you do you are merely 'retelling the story' - this loses many marks. In a play you also lose marks if you do not discuss aspects of the staging and stage action. You will need to follow each quotation with an explanation of and a discussion on aspects of the language the author used in the quotation; this means discussing, for example, how aspects of the quotations literary, poetic or dramatic language works, including mentioning the method the writer used, the gold coast, effect the language creates and Student essay, the reasons this might have been done (this is the Networking help gold, EXPLAIN part of P.E.E). Writing A Personal Trouble! You should also aim to show how the quotation helped you develop your overall interpretation of the text (this is also the EXPLAIN part of P.E.E). 5. Assignment Gold Coast! CREATE A LOGICAL STRUCTURE. Always work in a clear way through the text, from beginning to end.

Avoid starting your essay by discussing a point that occurs half way through your text: ALWAYS begin at the beginning! Many students begin discussing a text half way through or even near the end then go back to an earlier point. Want To Be National Honor Urban Dictionary! This ignores the work the writer puts in to assignment coast, develop an help effective structure to their text - and loses marks! 6. CONCLUDE EFFECTIVELY. The conclusion to an essay is important but causes problems for many students. It should leave your reader with a pleasant and assignment gold, logical sense of 'closure' - a 'wrapping up' of the main ideas behind the essay . 1. Grammar Help Online! Re-state in a different form (using rather different words) your opening argument. 2. Now bring together your main points (again, avoiding simple repetition of the Networking help gold coast, same words): list or summarise the main points from the preceding paragraphs (use the topic sentences from each paragraph to give you an idea). 3. End by identifying some of the wider implications and relevance that arise from what you have found and explored.

The conclusion should consist of just a few sentences but these will need to be made to sound convincing and authoritative . It's crucial to Want to be honor urban dictionary, keep the conclusion brief and to the point and, above all else, to introduce no new material at all. ALWAYS WRITE ANALYTICALLY , NEVER DESCRIPTIVELY. Here is an example of how many students go wrong; don't worry, you won't - but this is a very common mistake: In William Shakespeare's play, 'Romeo and help gold coast, Juliet', these are the first two lines of the 'Prologue' as spoken by 'The Chorus': 'Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene. Essay! ' What follows is a typical 'retelling': an 'overview' or 'translation' that gains no marks : 'Here, Shakespeare is saying that the play is coast set in Verona where there are two dignified families.' Compare the above 'description' with this analytical and insightful interpretation : 'The opening lines of the society dictionary, Prologue are important because they paint a picture for the audience of what could and should be - fairness and dignity. These words set up a powerful contrast to what is: the violence, hatred and Networking gold coast, bloodshed shown in the coming scene. It will be against service this violent backdrop that the pure love of Romeo and Juliet will have to struggle.' Which approach and style would gain the higher mark? STUCK FOR WHAT TO WRITE ABOUT? THERE ARE FOUR KEY ASPECTS THAT APPLY TO ALL TEXTS AND WHICH SHOULD FORM THE BASIS OF ANY LITERATURE ESSAY. FORM, CONTENT, STRUCTURE AND STYLE. This is so very often ignored despite the fact that it provides the Networking help gold coast, basis for the very best essays because it provides a subtle response.

And subtlety always receives the highest marks ! When you write about a text at the level of its form , you analyse how aspects of it other than the meaning of its language have been used by the writer in important and effective ways. To Others Dogs! To give you an idea of the importance of form to Networking assignment coast, a text, you yourself make use of the for colleges psychology, form of Networking help gold coast, language when you speak loudly or softly , or when you chat or text a friend and use CAPS LOCK. Also, when you create short or long sentences or paragraphs you are affecting the look - the form - of statement trouble, your writing. This, albeit subtly, affects the way the writing is received and interpreted. A novelist makes use of form by Networking gold coast writing in sentences and paragraphs of varying lengths (you can imagine the effect a very short sentence, or a one-line paragraph, for example). The use of dialogue (spoken words shown inside speech marks) is also an effective use of form, as is the language homework, use of underlining , bold or italics - or, in non-fiction texts, the Networking gold, inclusion of help writing statement trouble, bullet points or sections. Assignment Help Gold! Poets are acutely aware of and very creative with the use of form. A poet makes use of help a personal statement having trouble, form, for example, by consciously splitting up sentences into Networking help the lines of poetry . This allows the poet to Online online, exaggerate a particular word by placing it at the end of Networking assignment gold, a line, or by rhyming it with a similar sounding word. A non-fiction writer makes use of to others dogs, form by using layout and appearance and by adding illustrations and photographs , and so on.

All writers use form by Networking assignment help coast using patterns of sound , such as by using alliteration , rhyme , rhythm , onomatopoeia , assonance and Help with, so on. A playwright, of course, uses form very differently. When your essay concerns a play, therefore, you'll definitely be losing marks if you ignore aspects of Networking assignment help gold coast, form. In a play, much of the 'meaning' is created not from grammar language but from what you see happening on the stage - the Networking help, staging and stage action. This includes not just what the actors do but what they wear , where they stand and so on Scholarship essay for colleges psychology - all potentially important formal aspects of the play that should find their way onto your essay. Form is always worthy of comment when (but only when ) if it adds usefully to the meaning, i.e. the Networking assignment help coast, content of a text. Every word and phrase has a literal meaning . This is its basic dictionary meaning. It's sometimes called a word's denotation . E.g. 'In this story, the author's detailed description of darkness denotes the coming on of a storm'. This is a way of 'playing' around with a word's meaning that makes writing more vivid , emotional and interesting . Words and phrases can be used differently from their literal context and given what is called a connotation . Using connotation or figurative language , a writer can introduce layers of meaning - especially emotional meaning (don't forget that many words can create both meaning and feeling ). The most common way this is done is to use a word not for its literal meaning but for its metaphorical or figurative meaning.

Another way is to use a word that acts as symbolically and about service, represents something very different from its literal meaning. E.g. 'As well as suggesting the coming of a storm, the darkness also acts to suggest a metaphorical darkness is taking over the character's mind. In this way the darkness seems to be symbolising a kind of evil'. Using a pun - a witty play on assignment help gold words - is another way that meaning can be played with in an interesting way. Punning works because some words, in a certain context, can have an ambiguous meaning - two possible meanings - one of which might be humorous. Irony is proofreading a key way that writers use to Networking help gold, create layers of meaning. Sarcasm is irony, but this is a spoken form of irony that is intended to hurt someone's feelings by ridiculing some aspect of them. Student Essay! It's a crude, easy kind of irony not really subtle enough for writing.

Irony is usually subtle , sophisticated , edgy and witty ; an altogether more intelligent use of language. But irony can also be difficult to coast, recognise - yet it is probably true to say that irony is one of the most common means by I need help writing statement having trouble which a sophisticated writer creates layers of meaning in Networking gold coast, a text . Irony works because when it is I need help writing statement having recognised, it engages the assignment help, reader very much more closely with the help writing a personal having, text. This is assignment help gold coast because, rather like solving a puzzle, there is a real enjoyment and satisfaction in unpicking the Want to be honor urban dictionary, various levels of meaning created by Networking gold coast the irony. Creating an 'ironic tone of grammar help, voice' in writing is much harder than in Networking assignment help, speech because the original sound of voice and facial expression or body language of the for colleges psychology, speaker are absent. To create an ironic tone (or any tone, for that matter), words have to be chosen with great care. It is a key reading skill to be able to detect this as it tells you what attitude the writer is taking towards their subject matter. An example of irony occurs in an old story by O. Henry called 'The Gift of the Magi'. This story of poor young lovers ends with the boyfriend selling the one thing he owns of coast, value, his pocket watch, in order to help writing a personal statement trouble, buy his girlfriend an expensive hair comb; equally secretly, she has all of her long hair cut off to sell to a wig maker so she can afford to buy him. a chain for his watch.

Structure is the way a writer consciously 'shapes' a piece of Networking assignment help gold coast, writing in Want to be honor, an attempt to make it as effective as possible for their audience and their purpose. It is help coast important to comment on the structure of a text, e.g. 'The way the author slowly builds up the tension throughout this chapter helps create a feeling of help, real excitement and mystery'. Style is the way a writer or speaker consciously chooses language and Networking help coast, language features to suit a particular audience to essay for colleges psychology, achieve a specific purpose . When you aim to convince your mum that Friday's party cannot be missed, you will consciously adapt your style to one that is more emotional and persuasive! Some famous writers have a particular style of their own that is quickly recognisable. John Steinbeck, Charles Dickens and William Wordsworth are three such writers - here, a writer's individual style is sometimes referred to as the writer's 'voice'. Your primary job when analysing and discussing a text is to comment on its style - on what are called the stylistic or language choices its writer has made, especially those that seem to you to have been chosen to create a particular effect to achieve a certain purpose. So. if you are commenting on assignment gold coast the form and content of a writer's language, you are commenting on the writer's style . COMPARING TWO OR MORE TEXTS.

Even though it's a central part of the mark scheme, and always made clear in the essay question or title, each year many students still manage to write their comparison exam answer or coursework essay and forget to compare and contrast the Online help online, texts . Aside from not knowing the texts sufficiently well, failing to compare and contrast is the number one reason marks are lost in this kind of essay. When writing about Networking assignment gold more than one text, your opening paragraph should be used to give the essay, briefest details of gold, each text (i.e. To Be National Honor Society! your writing needs to be succinct !). Networking Assignment Help! This will mean being even more careful and sparing when you write an overview of each text, in Essay service to others dogs, which you give the big picture . There are two methods you can consider using when comparing texts: 1) Write about the help gold coast, first text fully before moving on to the second - still using the techniques outlined above; but when you go on to write about the second text, you must compare and contrast it with the first. 2) Alternatively, and this makes the most sense when thinking about the argument essay, you write about both texts as you proceed . This allows you still, as shown above, to create a central argument , one in proofreading, which examples to support the points are taken from one or both texts as relevant to the point. This second method is the more complex and sophisticated of the help gold coast, two.

Sample Reviews from the Mental Measurements Yearbook. Below are three sample reviews like the ones you will find in the pages of the Mental Measurements Yearbook or online through Test Reviews Online. Most tests will have two reviews by two independent reviewers, and will contain descriptive information and an evaluation of the test's technical properties. All Mental Measurements Yearbook test reviews are copyrighted by Networking gold coast the Buros Institute. Essay! Reviews may be printed for individual use only, and may not be otherwise duplicated or distributed without consent.

Information on citations of test reviews can be found on the Buros website under FAQ. Draw-A-Person Intellectual Ability Test for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. Purpose: Designed to estimate intellectual ability from a human figure drawing. Administration: Individual or group. Price Data, 2006: $99 per complete kit including examiner's manual (75 pages), 50 administration/scoring forms, and 50 drawing forms; $45 per examiner's manual; $40 per 50 administration/scoring forms; $25 per 50 drawing forms. Authors: Cecil R. Reynolds and Julia A. Hickman. Review of the Draw-A-Person Intellectual Ability Test for Children, Adolescents, and Adults by JONATHAN SANDOVAL, Professor of Education, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA: DESCRIPTION. Help! The Draw-A-Person Intellectual Ability Test for Help arts homework, Children, Adolescents, and Adults (DAP: IQ) consists of the evaluation of 23 features of a human figure drawing produced in response to the instruction draw a picture of yourself (examiner's manual, p. Gold! 5).

Examinees are asked to I need writing a personal statement, draw a full figure from a frontal view. Each of the drawing features (e.g., eyes, clothing, arms) is individually scored from 0 to 1, 0 to Networking assignment gold coast, 2, 0 to 3, or 0 to 4 points. A maximum score of 49 points is possible. Raw scores may be converted into a single standard score, an IQ with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of Online help 15, a T-score, a z-score, or a stanine. The manual also provides percentile ranks, age equivalents and grade equivalents. The test may be individually or group administered to individuals from assignment age 4 years to 89 years and 11 months and is untimed. The time to administer and score the essay proofreading, test is from 8 to 15 minutes.

Administration requires a pencil with eraser and drawing form. The administration/scoring form is used to record test information and Networking assignment help gold coast, the scoring of proofreading each drawing feature. The authors recommend that examiners using the measure be formally trained in assessment and have knowledge of current theories of cognitive development and neuropsychology. The examiner's manual is straightforward and assignment help, provides technical information, normative data, and scoring examples. The test is not intended to provide a comprehensive evaluation of cognitive ability. The developers claim it offers a lower bound estimate that may supplement, and have less cultural specificity than, other intelligence tests. To Be Urban Dictionary! It may be inappropriate for help gold coast, use with examinees who have visual or motor impairments. DEVELOPMENT. The DAP: IQ is the latest in a long line of measures aimed at using human figure drawings as estimates of cognitive ability.

In the past, these measures have focused on language arts homework children, and the authors of this test wished to extend the applicability to adults. Additionally, the authors hoped to develop a single set of criteria to be used across the age span with both genders. Another goal was to produce current norms, and to reduce the influence of motor skill on the scoring of figure drawings. TECHNICAL. Norms for the test were based on 2,295 individuals matched to U.S. Census data from 2001 with regard to geographic area, gender, race, Hispanic origin, family income, educational attainment of parents, and assignment coast, disability status. The normative sample was obtained by soliciting volunteer examiners from the publisher's customer files and setting up additional sites throughout the country with a focus on Texas. Essay About Service! More protocols were collected than used in scoring, so the match to census information could be obtained. Samples were obtained at Networking help coast each age from 4 to 16 and thereafter in age ranges (10-year groupings from 19 to 40, a 15-year grouping from grammar 40 to 55, a 5-year grouping from 60 to 75, and a 15-year grouping from 75 to 90). These age brackets of scores were developed from a continuous norming procedure and are consistent with cognitive developmental theory.

There is assignment help coast, some evidence of internal consistency and stability of the DAP: IQ score. The coefficient alpha estimates for the age groupings varied from .74 at age 4 to .87 at age 30-39, with a mean and median value of .82. The standard errors of measurement vary between 4 and 5 points. Alphas calculated by gender, ethnicity, and handedness indicate the same range of coefficients. The manual reports as evidence of reliability, correlations with scoring systems by Koppitz and Scholarship essay, Goodenough-Harris by three scorers. These correlations are .85, .86, and .86.

This information is more usually considered evidence of Networking assignment help concurrent validity. Stability estimates over a short 1-week period yielded a test-retest correlation of .84 (n = 45). Interscorer reliability was estimated at .95 for protocols selected from across the sample, and at .91 for the more difficult-to-score age group of Essay about to others 6 to 11. In all, the assignment help gold, estimates of Scholarship essay for colleges reliability are acceptable and comparable with the reliabilities found for other human figure drawing tests. The test developers provide validity information based on theory, on assignment coast content, on Want to be national honor dictionary response processes, on internal structure, and on relationship to other constructs. Help Gold! The scoring on national dictionary the tests across ages parallels the theoretical progress of the expression of fluid ability across the lifespan. The content of the Networking assignment help, test has been used historically to estimate general mental ability in essay proofreading, several other measures. Networking Assignment Gold! The partial point-biserial correlations between each item and the adjusted total are sufficient to suggest the items are tapping the same construct, as do the a personal having, alpha statistics. A rationale for the test is that everyone regardless of gold coast culture or economic background commonly experiences the human figure.

The content is also less influenced by education and the task is simple. External evidence of about service to others dogs validity includes total score correlations with scores derived from other scoring systems, and correlations with other established measures of intellectual functioning and achievement. Correlations between DAP: IQ total score and the Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude-Primary: Second Edition scores (all corrected for unreliability) are .60 for Nonverbal, .42 for Networking help gold coast, Verbal, and Essay to others dogs, .54 for General Mental Ability. For the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III correlations are .33 with Verbal, .49 with Performance, and .46 with Full Scale. The DAP: IQ correlates .39 with Woodcock Johnson-Revised (WJ-R) Broad reading, and .36 with Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT) Reading. Assignment! Correlations with Math are .46 with WJ-R Broad math and .43 with WIAT Math. The authors report additional moderate correlations in the same range for other subject scores on grammar these achievement measures for children between 6 and 11 years of age.

Both convergent and divergent validity data are reported. The DAP: IQ has moderate correlations (around .40) with the Developmental Test of Visual Perception-Adolescent and Adult, a measure of visual and Networking, motor perception administered to standardization sample participants 11 years of grammar help online age and Networking, up, and lower correlations (between .36 and .25) with the Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and Bender-Gestalt Test using the Koppitz scoring system for children ages 4 through 10, suggesting the language arts, test shares some variance with visual perceptual skill. The low correlation of .18 with a measure of assignment motor speed, the composite score of the I need having, Comprehensive Trail Making Test, is evidence that the test does not tap rapid motor skill or sequencing ability. Very small correlations with scores from the Rey Complex Figure Test and Networking, Recognition Trial indicate that copying skill alone is not assessed by the DAP: IQ. The examiner's manual also presents data on subgroup performance. In the normative sample, there were no differences in means above the 4-point SEM for gender, handedness, or four of the five ethnic groups examined. However, the African American mean was 6 points below average. A group from the standardization sample labeled mildly mentally retarded had a mean score of 77 and a group labeled learning disabled had a mean of 92 on the DAP: IQ. The test developers addressed potential fairness issues by examining differential item functioning on the test by ethnicity and gender.

The results showed moderate or large effect sizes for four items on gender, although they balanced each other, and no moderate or large effect sizes in the race and ethnic comparisons. COMMENTARY. Human figure drawing measures offer a useful adjunct to the assessment of intellectual functioning. The DAP: IQ has a large normative base, is quick to administer, and Help with language arts, is easy to score. The norms would only seem to Networking help gold coast, approximate roughly the geographical distribution of the population, because much of the data are from Texas, and many samples of convenience were combined to produce them. Help With Language Homework! However, the norms are based on a larger sample than other similar measures, have been examined with sophisticated psychometric methods, and are more current. Much more evidence on reliability and validity will be needed, as the manual reports only the help gold coast, minimum necessary to meet standards. For example, studies could be done testing multiple drawings done at the same time (Draw yourself and someone of essay psychology the opposite gender) and across somewhat longer spans of time.

The test developers have not mentioned why they have excluded parallel forms of the Networking assignment, test as are found on other drawing tests. Most of the validity information to date has been collected on children up to age 12. More studies with other age groups and with other well-validated verbal and nonverbal measures of proofreading intellectual functioning need to be done before the test may be confidently used with adolescents and adults. Networking Assignment Help Gold! A major use of the test may be with English language learners because of its nonverbal nature. The language status of the Latino and Asian children in the standardization sample and other research samples was not discussed. Studies of the performance of the DAP: IQ with English language learners would be welcome to justify this application of the test. The test developers claim that the estimate of intellectual functioning on this test is a lower bound estimate, but this assertion will need to be validated, as some children and about dogs, adults may have domain specific skill in drawing that exceeds their general cognitive ability.

SUMMARY. The DAP: IQ authors have succeeded in providing a successor to the Goodenough Harris Drawing Test (T7:1084) and Networking assignment, others. To Be Society Dictionary! It can be used for rough screening and verifying other test results, particularly when language is an issue. Assignment Gold! It has been developed using modern constructs and modern psychometric methods. I Need Statement Trouble! The reliability and validity information, although somewhat limited, justify the help gold coast, cautious and judicious use of the test. All Mental Measurements Yearbook test reviews are copyrighted by the Buros Institute. Help! Reviews may be printed for individual use only, and may not be otherwise duplicated or distributed without consent.

Information on citations of test reviews can be found on the Buros website under FAQ. Purpose: To measure visuo-spatial learning and recall. Scores, 5 : Learning Index, Displacement Score, Total Displacement Score, Delayed Recall, Delayed Recognition. Price Data, 2006 : L113.50 per complete kit including manual (15 pages), 25 scoring sheets, test grids, practice grids, and coast, picture cards; L35.50 per 50 scoring sheets. Authors: Romola S. Bucks, Jonathan R. Willison, and Lucie M. T. Byrne.

Publisher: Harcourt Assessment [England]. Review of the Location Learning Test by I need writing a personal statement having ANITA M. HUBLEY, Associate Professor of Measurement, Evaluation, and Research Methodology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: DESCRIPTION. The Location Learning Test (LLT) is an individually administered measure of Networking visuospatial learning, recall, and with homework, recognition designed for older adults. The authors claim it will be particularly useful to professionals interested in the effects of aging, dementia, or drugs/alcohol.

There are two forms of the test. Each begins with a practice trial; if the examinee fails the practice trial, testing stops. Otherwise, the examinee is shown a 5x5 grid on which 10 common objects are pictured. Networking Assignment Help Gold! The examinee observes the layout of the objects for 30 seconds before he or she is provided with a blank grid and asked to place cards showing the objects, one by one, in grammar help online, the correct squares of the grid. There are five learning trials, although testing may stop earlier if the examinee scores perfectly on two consecutive trials. After a 15-minute interval, either delayed recall or recognition may be administered, but not both. For the delayed recognition task, the examiner combines the 20 cards showing the common objects from Versions A and B and, one by help gold coast one, asks whether each picture was on the grid or not. The administration instructions are clear and easy to follow.

The authors do not describe how long it takes to administer the test, but it should take about 30 minutes (including the delay interval). Recording performance and computing displacement scores (i.e., the total number of squares away from correct placement for objects) for each trial is quick and easy. Four key scores are computed. The Total Displacement Score is the sum of the Student, displacement scores on each trial. The Learning Index shows the rate of improvement across the learning trials. A calculator is needed to avoid errors in computing the assignment coast, ratios used to Scholarship essay, obtain the average improvement. The Delayed Recall Score shows the Networking assignment coast, amount of information forgotten over the delay interval. Finally, the Discrimination Index reflects the ability to grammar, discriminate target items from distractors on the recognition task. No information is provided about how long it takes to score performance.

DEVELOPMENT. Networking Assignment Coast! In developing the LLT, the authors wanted a visuospatial test that would (a) assess learning and recall of visuospatial information, (b) be appropriate for older adults, and (c) not require complex or fine motor control, drawing ability, or verbal ability. The authors trace the origins of the LLT to some informal work (manual, p. 3) by Shallice and Warrington in the early 1980s and urban, an experimental version developed by a Master's student of Networking help gold one of the authors in 1986. An early version of the test (Bucks Willison, 1997) consisted of grammar help online a single form with 10 colored line drawings of common objects (9 of which differed from the objects in Networking assignment help gold coast, the current LLT) and a 30-minute delayed recall. With! A recognition trial was administered after the coast, first learning trial. The 5x5 grid was selected because it could not be easily divided into quadrants by examinees; objects were placed randomly with the for colleges, restriction that none would be placed in the corners.

The locations of objects for Version B are the same as for Version A, but have been rotated 180 degrees. Overall, however, little detail is provided about the development of the LLT. Networking Assignment! For example, no information is provided about why 10 objects were used, how specific objects were selected for essay proofreading, the test, whether objects in both versions are equally common, why a 30-second observation period was selected, why five learning trials were selected, why a 15-minute delay interval was selected, how the scoring approach (i.e., displacement scores) was developed, and how the final set of scores was selected. TECHNICAL. The standardization sample for LLT Version A consisted of 186 community-dwelling men and Networking assignment help coast, women ages 50 to 96 years living in England. The majority of the essay for colleges, sample was from the Bristol area (n = 128).

No information is provided about race/ethnicity of the sample and, although the authors tried to obtain a sample from a range of social classes and obtained National Adult Reading Test (NART) estimates of IQ, the Networking assignment coast, sample is not necessarily representative of the larger population. Normative data are provided separately by Online grammar help age group (50-69, 70+ years) and NART-IQ group (85-99, 100-114, 115+). A 2 x 3 x 4 (gender x NART-IQ group x age decade) ANOVA was conducted to determine the normative groups to be used; however, it is unclear how many men and women were obtained in each age decade and the small sample size raises concerns about the statistical power of the analyses and thus the selection of normative groupings. As the authors noted, the norms are not appropriate for Networking help coast, individuals with NART-IQs less than 85 and caution should be exercised when using the norms for individuals with NART-IQs in Student essay, the 85-99 range. Norms are provided in the form of percentile ranks for Total Displacement Score, Learning Index, and Delayed Recall Score and a 5% cutoff score for the Delayed Recognition Discrimination Index. Although the entire standardization sample completed all five trials of the Networking help coast, LLT, the norms for Delayed Recall and Delayed Recognition are based on very small groups as participants only completed one of these tasks. Meaningful estimates of reliability for memory tests are often difficult to obtain due to features such as item interdependence within and between trials and practice or recall effects. In the present case, parallel forms reliability was sought using LLT Version B, which was completed by a subsample of only 49 individuals and essay for colleges, could not be examined by age and NART-IQ group. The majority of this group (n = 31) completed Version A first and Networking assignment help coast, Version B 1 week later; the rest completed the about service to others, tests in the reverse order. The two versions correlated .71 for the Total Displacement Score and .49 for the Learning Index.

The correlation of the two versions at delay was not reported. Very limited validity evidence is provided to support inferences made from the LLT. The test manual reports that correlations between the LLT Learning Index and two visual tasks (the Design Learning subtest of the Adult Memory and Information Processing Battery [Coughlan Hollows, 1985] and Networking assignment gold coast, the Shapes test from Help language arts homework Doors and People [Baddeley, Emslie, Nimmo-Smith, 1994]) were in the low moderate range (rs = .49 and .44, respectively) but were higher than the correlation (rs = .22) with the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (Brandt, 1991) in a sample of 47 older adults. Correlations between the help gold, LLT Displacement Score and both the national society, Design Learning subtest and gold, the HVLT were similarly low (rs = -.24 and -.29) whereas the correlation with the Shapes test was slightly higher (rs = -.37). This is fairly weak evidence. Further validation work is needed, including contrasted or known groups validity that shows LLT performance differs between cognitively intact and impaired samples. For example, some promising preliminary work conducted with an earlier version of the LLT showed performance differed between small groups of cognitively intact elderly and dementia patients (Bucks Willison, 1997), but this needs to Want to be national honor urban dictionary, be shown with the current version of the test. COMMENTARY. The LLT is a brief and easy test to administer that shows a great deal of promise.

Its key strengths are that it has ecological validity for older adults and does not rely on complex or fine motor control, drawing ability, or verbal ability. Help Coast! Scoring is not too difficult but does require a calculator. The norms need to be strengthened using a larger and perhaps more ethnically and geographically diverse sample. The evidence supporting the parallel forms reliability of Versions A and B is not convincing enough to recommend using the norms with Version B. In future development of the LLT, the Help arts, authors might consider using statistical equating procedures to equate performance on Versions A and B. Most critically, however, validity evidence is extremely limited. It is surprising that a test that the authors describe as particularly useful to . those concerned with the effects of Networking coast dementia and ageing, as well as the effects of Scholarship essay for colleges psychology drugs and stressors such as alcohol, benzodiazepines and gold coast, cholinesterases (manual, p. Help With Arts Homework! 4) is presented without any validity evidence to back up these claims. Once appropriate validity evidence is obtained, the manual would benefit from the addition of specific recommendations to assist test users with interpretation of the results (e.g., case studies with different profiles of performance or different clinical groups). SUMMARY. The LLT was designed to be an individually administered measure of visuospatial learning, recall, and recognition for older adults that would be of assignment gold coast particular use to professionals interested in the effects of aging, dementia, and drugs/alcohol. The test meets its goal of assessing visuospatial learning, recall, and recognition in an ecologically valid manner and stands out from the majority of visuospatial tests in that it does not rely on complex motor control or drawing ability. Unfortunately, very little validity evidence is provided to support the inferences to be made from the LLT and the lack of known groups validity evidence, in particular, means the LLT cannot be recommended for clinical use at this time.

All Mental Measurements Yearbook test reviews are copyrighted by grammar online the Buros Institute. Help Coast! Reviews may be printed for individual use only, and may not be otherwise duplicated or distributed without consent. Information on citations of test reviews can be found on the Buros website under FAQ. Purpose: Designed for adult probation and parole risk and needs assessment. Population: Adult probationers and parolees. Scores: 8 scales: Truthfulness, Alcohol, Drugs, Resistance, Aggressivity, Violence, Antisocial, Stress Coping Abilities. Price Data: Available from national society dictionary publisher. Comments: Both computer version and paper-pencil formats are scored using IBM-PC compatibles; audio (human voice) administration option available.

Author: Risk Needs Assessment, Inc. Publisher: Risk Needs Assessment, Inc. Cross Reference: For a review by Tony Toneatto, see 12:338. Review of the SAQ--Adult Probation III by ROBERT SPIES, Associate Director, Buros Institute of Mental Measurements, University of Nebraska--Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, and MARK COOPER, Training Specialist, Center on Children, Families the Law, University of Nebraska--Lincoln, Lincoln, NE: DESCRIPTION. The Substance Abuse Questionnaire--Adult Probation III (SAQ) is Networking assignment help gold, a 165-item test, administered either by paper-and-pencil or computer. Essay! All items are of the selection type (predominantly true/false and multiple-choice). Risk levels and recommendations are generated for Networking assignment help coast, each of Help with arts homework eight scales: Alcohol, Drug, Aggressivity, Antisocial, Violence, Resistance, Stress Coping, and Truthfulness.

The Truthfulness scale is meant to identify test-takers who attempt to minimize or conceal their problems. Nonclinical staff can administer, score, and interpret the SAQ. Data must be entered from an answer sheet onto assignment help coast a PC-based software diskette. The computer-generated scoring protocol produces on-site test results--including a printed report--within several minutes. For each of the eight scales, the report supplies a percentile score, a risk categorization, an explanation of the risk level, and (for most scales) a recommendation regarding treatment or supervision. The percentile score apparently is based on the total number of problem-indicative items that are endorsed by the test-taker. According to Want to be national honor dictionary, the Orientation and Training Manual, each raw score then is truth-corrected through a process of adding back into each scale score the amount of error variance associated with a person's untruthfulness (p. 8).

The adjusted percentile score is reported as falling within one of four ascending levels of help risk (low, medium, problem, severe problem). The responsible staff person is expected to use information from the report, along with professional judgment, to identify the severity of risk and help online, needs and to develop recommendations for intervention. DEVELOPMENT. This SAQ is the latest version (copyright, 1997) of a test that has been under development since 1980. The original SAQ, intended for assessment of adult substance abuse, has been adapted for use in risk and needs assessment with adult probation and parole clients. Two scales--the Antisocial and Networking assignment gold coast, Violence scales--have been added since development of the SAQ in 1994.

Materials furnished by the developer (including an to be society urban, Orientation and Training Manual and An Inventory of Scientific Findings) provide minimal information regarding initial test development. The definitions provided for Networking assignment gold, each scale are brief and Help arts homework, relatively vague. The constructs underlying several scales appear to overlap (e.g., the Networking assignment, Aggressivity and Violence scales), but little has been done to theoretically or empirically discriminate between these scales. No rationale is offered in the manual for how these scales fit together to measure an overarching construct of substance abuse. The developer cites no references to current research in the area of substance abuse.

TECHNICAL. Information describing the norming process is vague. The Orientation manual makes reference to local standardization, and Essay about service to others dogs, annual restandardization, but does not provide details. In one section the developer claims to have standardized the SAQ on the Department of Corrections adult offender population (p. 7).

In another report, standardization is said to have eventually incorporated adult probation populations throughout the United States (An Inventory of Scientific Findings, p. 5). One might assume, based on the citing of SAQ research studies involving literally thousands of gold coast probationers that the language arts, recency and relevance of norms is beyond question. The developer, however, has not provided the documentary evidence needed to justify this assumption. The developer has investigated--and found--gender differences on some scales with certain groups to whom the test has been administered. In response, gender-specific norms have been established for those groups (usually on a statewide basis). There is help gold coast, no evidence that other variables such as ethnicity, age, or education have been taken into account in the norm-setting process. The items selected for use in the test have several commonalities. Most items focus on Online grammar help personal behaviors, perceptions, thoughts, and attitudes and are linked in a direct and very obvious way to the content of help associated scales (e.g., I am concerned about my drinking, from the Alcohol scale). Almost all items are phrased in the socially undesirable direction; agreeing with the Online help, item points to the existence of a problem or a need for intervention.

The developer acknowledges that the items may appear to some people as intrusive, and that clients are likely to minimize or under-report their problems. In the Networking gold, SAQ, the response to this concern has been the inclusion of the Truthfulness scale and calculation of truth-corrected scale scores. Unfortunately, the statistical procedures underlying this important score correction are neither identified nor defended. Internal consistency for the individual subscales of the SAQ has been well-established by a large number of developer-conducted studies that report Cronbach alpha estimates generally in service to others, the .80s to .90s. These high values for gold coast, internal consistency may in Help with arts homework, part be explained by the similarity of the items within each scale (i.e., repetition of the same basic question, using slightly different words or context).

Evidence of other reliability estimates (other than for internal consistency) to support this instrument generally are lacking. The Inventory of Networking assignment help coast Scientific Findings cites only Scholarship essay for colleges one study in which a test-retest reliability coefficient was reported. Administering an gold, early version (1984) of the SAQ to a small sample of 30 college students (not substance abusers or legal offenders), a test-retest correlation coefficient of .71 was found across an interval of one week. Evidence to support the validity of the SAQ is limited. Some concurrent validity evidence is presented, in the form of proofreading multiple studies showing modest correlations between some SAQ scales and subscales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Networking Coast! The developer indicates that the MMPI was selected for this validity study because it is the most researched, validated and widely used objective personality test in arts, the United States (Inventory of Scientific Findings, p. 14).

This explanation, however, does not suffice as a rationale for use of the MMPI to support concurrent validity; and no theoretical framework is provided about Networking assignment gold how the SAQ subscales relate to the personality constructs underlying the Essay, MMPI. In other reported studies, the SAQ is assignment coast, shown to be modestly correlated with polygraph examinations and the Driver Risk Inventory (DRI). About! Again, the developer does not adequately specify how any correlation between these measures advances the efforts at Networking assignment help validation. The studies cited, and the validation process in general, do not meet accepted psychometric standards for Online grammar help online, substantiating validity evidence established in the Standards for assignment help, Educational and Psychological Testing (AERA, APA, NCME, 1999). These same deficiencies were noted in the prior review of the SAQ (12:338), but no corrective action appears to about to others, have been taken. COMMENTARY. The value of the SAQ as a measure of substance abuse severity with criminal justice populations seems to Networking assignment help, be compromised on a number of levels. First, the test lacks a clear focus.

Only two of eight scales deal directly with substance abuse, and the developer has made no attempt to Scholarship essay for colleges, combine the scale scores into some form of aggregate substance abuse severity score. Given this, the test name is a bit misleading, and Networking assignment help gold coast, the test itself probably is Online grammar help online, most wisely judged on the basis of the eight individual scales. Second, there are concerns--previously noted--about the help coast, individual scales and psychology, items selected for the scales. Included within those concerns are lack of construct articulation, lack of construct differentiation among scales, the predominance of items that are phrased in a socially undesirable direction, and Networking help coast, homogeneity of item content within scales. I Need Writing A Personal Statement Having! Item phrasing and the bluntness of the items (e.g., I am a violent person, from the help gold, Violence scale) would appear to invite problems with response sets.

The use of truth-corrected scores to handle problems with test-taker denial cannot be fairly evaluated due to insufficient information from the developer. Last, caution in Scholarship essay for colleges, the interpretation of reported risk levels and risk level recommendations must be advised. The developer, for example, has determined that percentile scale scores falling within a given percentile interval represent a medium risk level, whereas scale scores falling within a contiguous but higher interval of scores qualify for a problem risk level. Networking Assignment! There is no clarification, however, of the meaning of the labels medium and problem. Further, there are no statements regarding how the proofreading, two risk levels are to be discriminated from one another, and no identification of Networking gold outcomes (or probabilities of outcomes) that are tied to the levels. I Need Help A Personal Statement Having! The categorization of scores into risk levels essentially amounts to implementation of three cut scores on each scale. Given the assignment help coast, developer's failure to ascertain or cope with errors of measurement, the help, risk level interpretations and their corresponding recommendations are substantially compromised.

SUMMARY. The developers, to assignment gold, their credit, have produced a risk assessment instrument that can be administered, scored, and Essay about to others, interpreted in a relatively efficient and cost-effective manner. They have considered thorny issues such as denial on Networking coast the part of test-takers and gender differences in the norming process, but the differential impact of ethnicity and age has not been addressed. About Service To Others Dogs! An earnest attempt has been made to provide risk assessment information and recommendations that are pertinent to the demands of the criminal justice practitioner. On balance, however, the SAQ falls far short of the mark. Help! Insufficient reliability or validity evidence exists to assert that the test consistently or accurately measures any of I need writing statement its associated constructs. There is continued doubt, in the words of the prior reviewer of the SAQ, that the test conveys any useful information additional to simply asking the client if they have an alcohol-drug problem, if they are violent, and Networking assignment help, how they cope with stress (Toneatto, 1995, p. Language Arts Homework! 891).

Readers seeking an alternative test for a substance abusing population may wish to Networking assignment help gold, consider tests such as the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI).

resume saison 3 Toute la bande a enfin posé ses valises dans la Villa du Bonheur bien décidée à collaborer aux travaux nécessaires pour en faire une maison d’hôte. Networking Assignment Help! Profitant de l’absence de Christian et Nicolas, Hélène, Jeanne et Laly s’affairent tout en évoquant leur passé commun ; l’heure est aux confidences et même si celle de Laly est un peu déstabilisante, les filles se réjouissent d’avoir enfin retrouvé un climat serein quand un policier débarque et ordonne à Hélène de le suivre pour un interrogatoire au commissariat A l’entrée de l’autoroute José qui s’apprête à rejoindre ses amis, prend une auto stoppeuse : bien que déjà interpelé par la jeunesse de Chloé, José n’est pas au bout de ses surprises Episode 2 (Saison 3) : Erreur de jeunesse. Chloé, la petite sœur d’Hélène, est de retour d’Australie et retrouve toute la bande à la Villa du bonheur . I Need Having! La jeune fille est malheureusement impliquée dans des affaires louches et traquée par de mystérieux inconnus qui ont enlevé Hélène. Networking Help Gold Coast! Bien que disposant de maigres indices, Jeanne et ses amis décident de partir à sa recherche.

De son côté, Laly attend un heureux événement mais ignore qui est le père de son bébé Quant à la jeune Fanny, elle continue de poursuivre Nicolas de ses ferveurs Episode 3 (Saison 3) : Mise au point. Hélène est sauvée in Scholarship for colleges, extremis des griffes de ses agresseurs par Nicolas, José et Christian. Gold! Droguée, elle est placée quelques heures en observation à l’hôpital, le temps également pour elle de retrouver sa jeune sœur Chloé et d’avoir quelques explications avec elle sur son parcours sinueux Jeanne se dispute violemment avec Nicolas au sujet de Fanny et quitte la maison sans explication. Student Essay! De nouveau éconduite par Nicolas, Fanny trouve finalement refuge dans les bras de Christian Bénédicte qui a laissé les rênes de son restaurant à Olga pour venir aider ses amis pour les travaux à la maison de campagne, avoue à Laly avoir encore des sentiments pour José De son côté, Hélène aide sa jeune sœur Chloé à se sortir de ses problèmes de drogue Episode 5 (Saison 3) : Le fiancé australien. José est libéré de prison. Coast! C’est l’heure des retrouvailles avec Bénédicte, leur histoire d’amour reprend de plus belle Jeanne a quitté la France et a rejoint Jimmy qui vit désormais dans son pays natal, la Suède, l’occasion pour elle de faire le point sur sa relation avec Nicolas et de se rapprocher de son hôte De leurs côtés, Angèle et Ingrid préparent leur futur mariage à Amsterdam Quant à Chloé, elle retrouve son petit ami Thomas, de retour d’Australie, qu’elle cache pour l’instant à sa sœur Hélène et au reste de la bande

Episode 6 (Saison 3) : Amour en fuites. Laly découvre que Jimmy est le père de l’enfant qu’elle porte et en informe ce dernier Malgré son inquiétude quant au futur de sa relation avec Jeanne qu’il n’a pas réussi à joindre depuis qu’elle est partie en Suède, Nicolas retrouve de plus en plus de complicité avec Hélène Fanny et Christian filent une parfaite idylle, ce qui désespère Antoine, l’ex petit ami de la jeune femme. Student! Angèle commence à douter quant à son futur mariage avec Ingrid et contacte Christian à qui elle avoue ses sentiments Episode 7 (Saison 3) : Dramatiques surprises. Laly qui a surpris Hélène et Nicolas en train de s’embrasser, est persuadée que le couple va se reformer Sans nouvelle d’Angèle, Ingrid commence à s’inquiéter de l’absence de sa fiancée et part à sa recherche Angèle qui a trouvé refuge auprès de Christian et toute la bande, leur révèle qu’Ingrid voulait l’épouser pour la fortune qu’elle va bientôt hériter de son vieil oncle Désespéré par sa rupture avec Fanny, Antoine tente de commettre l’irréparable Chloé, de son côté, découvre le vrai visage de Thomas qui se révèle être très différent de celui qu’elle imaginait

Après avoir passé la nuit avec Jimmy, Jeanne quitte la Suède et rentre en France où elle se réfugie chez Rudy Nicolas et Christian sont tous les deux pris entre deux feux : reconquérir Hélène ou Jeanne pour l’un, retrouver Angèle sans pour autant quitter Fanny pour l’autre Ingrid est de son côté plus que jamais déterminée à reprendre Angèle dans ses filets et tente de faire passer la jeune femme pour une aliénée mentale Episode 9 (Saison 3) : Entre deux feux. Ingrid a retrouvé Angèle. Help Coast! Avec l’aide d’un complice médecin, elle la séquestre dans un hôpital. Help Writing Trouble! Jeanne et Rudy élaborent un plan pour la délivrer Antoine et Chloé, tous deux déçus par leurs histoires d’amour passées, se rapprochent et deviennent de plus en plus complices.

Hélène est quant à elle toujours très mal à l’aise dans sa relation plus qu’ambiguë avec Nicolas Episode 10 (Saison 3) : Mensonges ou trahisons ? Toute la bande découvre que Jeanne a passé plusieurs jours en Suède avec Jimmy et la soupçonne d’avoir trompé Nicolas De son côté, Christian pense que Fanny a une aventure avec un certain John Le même John qui craque de son côté pour Laly et qui ne laisse pas cette dernière indifférente C’est également l’heure des explications entre Jeanne et Hélène au sujet de Nicolas Après avoir passé la nuit avec Jimmy, Jeanne quitte la Suède et rentre en France où elle se réfugie chez Rudy Nicolas et Christian sont tous les deux pris entre deux feux : reconquérir Hélène ou Jeanne pour l’un, retrouver Angèle sans pour autant quitter Fanny pour l’autre Ingrid est de son côté plus que jamais déterminée à reprendre Angèle dans ses filets et tente de faire passer la jeune femme pour une aliénée mentale Episode 12 (Saison 3) : Une histoire d'amour. Laly entame une relation amoureuse avec John qui n’est autre que le père de Fanny Cette dernière a d’ailleurs beaucoup de mal à supporter que son père ait une liaison avec une des meilleurs amies de Christian Et John n’accepte pas que sa fille fréquente un homme de près de 20 ans son aîné De son côté, Bénédicte part choisir sa robe de mariée avec ses amies. Gold! Pendant les essayages, Jeanne fait un malaise Episode 13 (Saison 3) : L'horrible doute. Jeanne fait une fausse couche. With! Elle décide de quitter la maison de campagne et Nicolas pour prendre un peu de recul sur sa vie Ce dernier, totalement désemparé, aide José à organiser son mariage pour se vider la tête Christian découvre l’identité de la mère de Fanny et cette nouvelle lui donne des sueurs froides Hélène, quant à elle, a décidé de reprendre son destin en mains et se déclare très disposée à faire de nouvelles rencontres

Episode 14 (Saison 3) : Inquiétante romance. La première invitée du mariage de Bénédicte et José arrive au repaire de la bande. Help! Cette dernière est suivie par un mystérieux individu qui épie les allers et venues dans la maison de campagne Christian et John ont finalement enterré la hâche de guerre mais le climat reste très tendu entre Fanny et Laly, nouvelles belle-mère / belle-fille Hélène et Bénédicte font de leurs côtés une rencontre pour le moins surprenante aux accents de retrouvailles Vincent, un amoureux transi totalement désaxé, enlève de force sa dulcinée Toute la bande part à sa recherche Finalement réconciliées, Fanny et Laly en pleine balade shopping, se retrouvent en définitive embarquées dans une virée dans un quartier louche Une vieille connaissance de la bande fait un retour inattendu et tombe totalement sous le charme d’Hélène.

Cette dernière va-t-elle se laisser séduire ? De son côté, José fait une très désagréable découverte qui pourrait sérieusement compromettre ses projets de mariage Episode 17 (Saison 3) : Retournements. Aurélie fait de sérieuses avances à Nicolas. I Need Writing Statement Having! Ce dernier va-t-il y succomber d’autant que Jeanne vient de lui donner de ses nouvelles ? Bénédicte est très inquiète, José n’a pas donné signe de vie depuis leur dernière dispute et reste introuvable Episode 18 (Saison 3) : Décision difficile. Christian récupère l’argent des droits de sa chanson Angèle , une somme confortable avec laquelle il va pouvoir aider un de ses amis à financer un de ses projets José fait la rencontre inopinée d’une vieille connaissance dont le destin est totalement brisé. Help! Va-t-il pouvoir la sortir de sa mauvaise passe ? Episode 19 (Saison 3) : Tensions extrèmes. Christian renoue avec la musique et compose une nouvelle chanson avec Fanny John s’oppose farouchement à ce nouveau projet, ne voulant absolument pas que sa fille devienne chanteuse La situation devient de plus en plus compliquée entre Aurélie et Nicolas. I Need Writing Statement Trouble! Ce dernier se retrouve dans une position très embarrassante vis-à-vis de ses amis Laly apprend une terrible nouvelle qui pourrait bien bouleverser sa vie.

Totalement dans le déni, elle cache la vérité à ses amis Une véritable guerre des nerfs est déclarée dans la maison de campagne. Help Gold Coast! L’amitié indéfectible de la bande va-t-elle résister à cette nouvelle épreuve ? Jeanne est de retour de Love Island où elle passait quelques jours de repos et découvre l’infidélité de Nicolas Jimmy est lui aussi de retour en France pour fêter le mariage de Bénédicte et José C’est pour lui l’heure des retrouvailles avec Jeanne mais aussi Laly qui porte son enfant Un ennemi du passé de la bande refait surface et crée la panique au sein du groupe Peter emmène Hélène en ballade à Bruxelles, l’occasion pour eux de tisser de nouveaux liens Nicolas et Ingrid ont été enlevés et sont séquestrés.

Jeanne, Rudy et toute la bande partent à leur recherche Episode 23 (Saison 3) : Le tout pour le tour. Nicolas tente de s’échapper en essayant de séduire la complice de son tortionnaire Peter Watson met tout en œuvre pour aider Hélène et la bande à sauver Nicolas et Ingrid Episode 24 (Saison 3) : Nouveau départ. Christian et Fanny enregistrent leur duo sous la houlette de Yann Gaubert qui n’est pas insensible aux charmes de la jeune femme Aurélie quitte la maison sans rien dire à personne, même pas à sa sœur Bénédicte

Jeanne et Nicolas vont-ils pouvoir enfin se retrouver ? De son côté, Peter ne peut s’empêcher d’être jaloux de la complicité qui existe encore entre Hélène et Nicolas Toute la bande se prépare pour le mariage imminent de José et Bénédicte. About Service Dogs! Pour l’occasion, Diego, le fils de Laly, et Léa, la fille de Bénédicte et Jimmy, rejoignent leurs parents à la maison de campagne. Networking Assignment Help Gold Coast! Le petit Diego tombe très vite sous le charme de la petite Louna, la fille de Sébastien, lui aussi invité au mariage. Online! Les amis de toujours se retrouvent avec bonheur et évoquent les souvenirs du passé C’est le grand jour.

Tous s’affairent pour les derniers préparatifs du mariage de José et Bénédicte José et ses amis partent faire la fête pour l’enterrement de vie de garçon du futur marié D’autres amis de longue date ont également fait le déplacement pour l’occasion José et Bénédicte vont-ils enfin se dire oui ?

50 Inspiring Resume Designs: And What You Can Learn From Them. Networking Gold! Your resume or CV may be one of the most important projects you ever design. It can make or break job applications, open doors to new careers, make a great (or dismal) first impression. When you send out your resume, you’re really sending out a piece of yourself. So make sure it’s representing you to writing having, your best advantage. Just like how you dress your best for an interview, it’s important to give your resume the same treatment — to make sure it’s polished and presentable. The 50 resume designs below span a wide range of Networking assignment help styles, from strictly businesslike to ultra creative — browse through them to get some ideas for updating your own resume. Designing your own is Scholarship essay psychology, easy with our wide collection of Networking assignment coast beautiful resume templates. Click the image to see more resume templates. Starting off your resume strong with a bold header, like in this design by Want honor society urban Shed Labs for Loft Resumes, draws attention to your name and makes it more memorable. You can also include a few keywords or descriptors under your name that sum up who you are as a candidate.

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Can There Be an Islamic Democracy? Middle East Quarterly. Spring 2007, pp. 71-79. Are Islam and democracy compatible? A large literature has developed arguing that Islam has all the ingredients of modern state and society.

Many Muslim intellectuals seek to prove that Islam enshrines democratic values. But rather than lead the debate, they often follow it, peppering their own analyses with references to Western scholars who, casting aside traditional Orientalism for Networking assignment the theories of the late literary theorist and polemicist Edward Said, twist evidence to Student essay, fit their theories. Why such efforts? For Western scholars, the answer lies both in politics and the often lucrative desire to please a wider Middle East audience. For Islamists, though, the motivation is to remove suspicion about the nature and goals of Networking gold, Islamic movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood and, perhaps, even Hezbollah. Some Western researchers support the with Islamist claim that parliamentary democracy and representative elections are not only compatible with Islamic law, but that Islam actually encourages democracy.

They do this in one of two ways: either they twist definitions to make them fit the apparatuses of Islamic governmentterms such as democracy become relativeor they bend the reality of life in Networking assignment help Muslim countries to urban dictionary, fit their theories. Among the best known advocates of the gold coast idea that Islam both is I need statement having trouble, compatible and encourages democracy is assignment help, John L. To Be National Urban Dictionary. Esposito, founding director of the Alwaleed bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Networking help coast, Georgetown University and the author or editor of more than thirty books about Islam and Islamist movements. Esposito and his various co-authors build their arguments upon tendentious assumptions and platitudes such as democracy has many and varied meanings;[1] every culture will mold an independent model of Scholarship essay, democratic government;[2] and there can develop a religious democracy.[3] He argues that Islamic movements have internalized the Networking gold coast democratic discourse through the concepts of shura [consultation], ijma' [consensus], and ijtihad [independent interpretive judgment][4] and concludes that democracy already exists in the Muslim world, whether the word democracy is service to others dogs, used or not.[5] If Esposito's arguments are true, then why is democracy not readily apparent in the Middle East? Freedom House regularly ranks Arab countries as among the least democratic anywhere.[6] Esposito adopts Said's belief that Western scholarship and standards are inherently biased and Networking assignment gold coast lambastes both scholars who pass such judgments without experience with Islamic movements[7] and those who have a secular bias toward Islam.[8] For example, in Islam and Democracy ,[9] Esposito and I need help trouble co-author John Voll, associate director of the Prince Alwaleed Center, question Western attempts to monopolize the definition of democracy and suggest the Networking coast very concept shifts meanings over time and Essay about to others dogs place. They argue that every culture can mold an coast independent model of democratic government, which may or may not correlate to the Western liberal idea.[10] Only after eviscerating the meaning of democracy as the concept developed and derived from Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece through Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in eighteenth century America, can Esposito and his fellow travelers advance theories of the compatibility of Islamism and democracy. While Esposito's arguments may be popular within the Middle East Studies Association, democracy theorists tend to dismiss such relativism.

Larry Diamond, co-editor of the Journal of Democracy , and Leonardo Morlino, a specialist in essay comparative politics at the University of Networking, Florence, ascribe seven features to any democracy: individual freedoms and civil liberties; rule of the law; sovereignty resting upon the people; equality of all citizens before the law; vertical and horizontal accountability for government officials; transparency of the ruling systems to the demands of the citizens; and equality of opportunity for citizens.[11] This approach is important, since it emphasizes civil liberties, human rights and freedoms, instead of over-reliance on Student essay proofreading, elections and the formal institutions of the state.[12] Esposito ignores this basic foundation of democracy and assignment help coast instead draws inspiration from men such as Indian philosopher Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), Sudanese religious leader Hasan al-Turabi (1932-), Iranian sociologist Ali Shariati (1933-77), and former Iranian president Muhammad Khatami (1943-), who argue that Islam provides a framework for combining democracy with spirituality to remedy the alleged spiritual vacuum in Western democracies.[13] They endorse Khatami's view that democracies need not follow a formula and can function not only in Online grammar a liberal system but also in socialist or religious systems; they adopt the important twentieth century Indian (and, later, Pakistani) exegete Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi's concept of Networking help gold coast, a theo-democracy,[14] in which three principles: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate) underlie the Islamic political system.[15] But Mawdudi argues that any Islamic polity has to accept the supremacy of Islamic law over all aspects of political and religious life[16]hardly a democratic concept, given that Islamic law does not provide for Want national honor urban dictionary equality of all citizens under the assignment help gold law regardless of religion and gender. Such a formulation also denies citizens a basic right to decide their laws, a fundamental concept of democracy. Although he uses the phrase theo-democracy to suggest that Islam encompassed some democratic principles, Mawdudi himself asserted Islamic democracy to be a self-contradiction: the sovereignty of God and sovereignty of the Help with homework people are mutually exclusive. An Islamic democracy would be the antithesis of Networking assignment, secular Western democracy.[17] Esposito and Voll respond by writing statement having, saying that Mawdudi and his contemporaries did not so much reject democracy as frame it under the concept of God's unity.

Theo-democracy need not mean a dictatorship of state, they argue, but rather could include joint sovereignty by all Muslims, including ordinary citizens.[18] Esposito goes even further, arguing that Mawdudi's Islamist system could be democratic even if it eschews popular sovereignty, so long as it permits consultative assemblies subordinate to coast, Islamic law.[19] While Esposito and Voll argue that Islamic democracy rests upon essay proofreading, concepts of consultation ( shura ), consensus ( ijma' ), and assignment gold coast independent interpretive judgment ( ijtihad ), other Muslim exegetes add hakmiya (sovereignty).[20] To support such a conception of Islamic democracy, Esposito and Voll rely on Muhammad Hamidullah (1908-2002), an Indian Sufi scholar of Islam and international law; Ayatollah Baqir as-Sadr (1935-80), an Iraqi Shi'ite cleric; Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and Student essay proofreading politician; Khurshid Ahmad, a vice president of the Jama'at-e-Islami of Pakistan; and Taha al-Alwani, an Iraqi scholar of Islamic jurisprudence.[21] The inclusion of Alwani underscores the fallacy of Esposito's theories. In 2003, the FBI identified Alwani as an unindicted co-conspirator in a trial of suspected Palestinian Islamic Jihad leaders and assignment help gold financiers.[22] Just as Esposito eviscerates the meaning of democracy to Want society, enable his thesis, so, too, does he twist Islamic concepts. Shura is an advisory council, not a participatory one. It is a legacy of tribalism, not sovereignty.[23] Nor does ijma' express the Networking assignment consensus of the community at large but rather only the elders and established leaders.[24] As for independent judgment, many Sunni scholars deem ijtihad closed in the eleventh century.[25] Esposito's arguments have not only permeated the Middle Eastern studies academic community but also gained traction with public intellectuals through books written by journalists and policy practitioners.

In both journal articles and book length works as well as in underlying assumptions within her reporting, former Los Angeles Times and current Washington Post diplomatic correspondent Robin Wright argues that Islamism could transform into Want to be urban, more democratic forms. In 2000, for example, she argued in The Last Great Revolution that a profound transformation was underway in Iran in which pragmatism replaced revolutionary values, arrogance had given way to realism, and the government of help coast, God was ceding to about service to others dogs, secular statecraft.[26] Far from becoming more democratic, though, the supreme leader and assignment help Revolutionary Guards consolidated control; freedoms remain elusive, political prisoners incarcerated, and democracy imaginary. Underlying Wright's work is the idea that neither Islam nor Muslim culture is a major obstacle to political modernity. She accepts both the Esposito school's arguments that shura , ijma' , and ijtihad form a basis on which to make Islam compatible with political pluralism.[27] She shares John Voll's belief that Islam is an essay proofreading integral part of the modern world,[28] and she says the central drama of reform is the attempt to reconcile Islam and modernity by creating a worldview compatible with both.[29] In her article Islam and Liberal Democracy, she profiles two prominent Islamist thinkers, Rachid al-Ghannouchi, the exiled leader of Tunisia's Hizb al-Nahda (Renaissance Party), and Iranian philosopher and Networking assignment help gold coast analytical chemist Abdul-Karim Soroush. While she argues that their ideas represent a realistic confluence of Islam and democracy,[30] she neither defines democracy nor treats her cases studies with a dispassionate eye. Ghannouchi uses democratic terms without accepting them let alone understanding their meaning. He remains not a modernist but an unapologetic Islamist. Wright ignores that Soroush led the purge of liberal intellectuals from Iranian universities in the wake of the to others Islamic Revolution.[31] While Soroush spoke of civil rights and tolerance, he applied such privileges only to those subscribing to Islamic democracy.[32] He also argued that although Islam means submission, there is no contradiction to the freedoms inherent in democracy. Islam and democracy are not only compatible but their association inevitable. In a Muslim society, one without the other is imperfect.

He argues that the will of the majority shapes the ideal Islamic state.[33] But, in practice, this does not occur. As in Iran, many Islamists constrain democratic processes and crush civil society. Gold. Those with guns, not numbers, shape the state. Among Arab-Islamic states, there are only authoritarian regimes and Student essay proofreading patrimonial leadership; the jury is still out on assignment coast, whether Iraq can be a stable exception. Soroush, however, contradicts himself: Although Islam should be an open religion, it must retain its essence.

His argument that Islamic law is expandable would be considered blasphemous by many contemporaries who argue that certain principles within Islamic law are immutable. Help Online. Upon falling out of favor with revolutionary authorities in Networking assignment coast Iran, he fled to the West. Sometimes, academics only face the fallacy of what sounds plausible in the ivy tower when events force them to face reality. What Ghannouchi and Soroush have in common, and what remains true with any number of other Islamist officials, is that, regardless of rhetoric, they do not wish to reconcile Islam and modernity but to change the Help arts political order. It is easier to adopt the rhetoric of democracy than its principles. While time has proven Wright wrong, the Networking coast persistence of Esposito exegetes remains. Every few years, a new face emerges to revive old arguments.

The most recent addition is Noah Feldman, a frequent media commentator and Arabic-speaking law professor at Online, Harvard University. In 2003, Feldman published After Jihad: America and Networking assignment the Struggle for Islamic Democracy , which explores the prospects for Scholarship psychology democracy in the Islamic world.[34] His thesis rehashes Esposito's 1992 book The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? [35] and Networking assignment the 1996 Esposito-Voll collaboration Islam and Democracy .[36] Even after the essay psychology 9-11 terrorist attacks, Feldman argues that the age of violent jihad is Networking help, past, and Islamism is evolving in new, more peaceful, and democratic directions.[37] Included in Feldman's list of Islamic democrats[38] is Yusuf al-Qaradawi, an Student essay proofreading Islamist theoretician who has endorsed suicide bombing and the murder of homosexuals.[39] While most academic debates do not exit the classroom, the debate over the compatibility of Islam and democracy affects policy. Feldman pushes the assignment coast conclusion that the Islamist threat is Essay service, illusionary. Networking Gold Coast. Accordingly, he argues that Islamist movements should have a chance to govern.[40] Feldman concludes with the prescription that U.S. policymakers should adopt an inclusive attitude toward political Islam. An established religion that does not coerce religious belief and that treats religious minorities as equals may be perfectly compatible with democracy, he explained in a September 2003 interview.[41] Shireen Hunter, a former Iranian diplomat who now directs the Islam program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, also repackages Esposito's general arguments in her book, The Future of Islam and the West: Clash of Civilizations or Peaceful Coexistence? ,[42] and, more recently, in Modernization, Democracy, and Islam ,[43] her edited collection with Huma Malik, the assistant director of Esposito's Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for service Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown University.

Both books deny the Islamist threat and try to reconcile Islamic teachings with Western values. She seeks to Networking gold, counter Samuel Huntington's Clash of Help language homework, Civilization [44] and gives an assessment of the relative role of help coast, both conflictual and cooperate factors of Muslim-Western relations. She argues that the I need help a personal statement having trouble fusion of the help gold coast spiritual and the temporal in Islam is no greater than in other religions. Proofreading. Therefore, the slower pace of gold, democratization in Muslim countries cannot be attributed to Islam itself. Essay For Colleges. Although Hunter acknowledges that Muslim countries have a poor record of modernization and democracy, she blames external factors such as colonialism and the international economic system.[45] Other scholars take obsequiousness to new levels. Anna Jordan, who gives no information about her expertise but is widely published on Islamist Internet sites, argues[46] that the assignment help Qur'an supports the principles of grammar online, Western democracy as they are defined by William Ebenstein and Edwin Fogelman, two professors of political science who focus on the ideas and ideologies that define democracy.[47] By utilizing various Qur'anic verses,[48] Jordan finds that the gold Islamic holy book supports rational empiricism and individual rights, rejects the state as the ultimate authority, promotes the freedom to associate with any religious group, accepts the idea that the help writing trouble state is subordinate to law, and accepts due process and basic equality. Most of her citations, though, do not support her conclusions and, in Networking help coast some cases, suggest the opposite.

Rather than support the idea of rational empiricism, for Student essay example, Sura 17:36 mandates complete submission to Networking, the authority of national society dictionary, God. Other citations are irrelevant in context and Networking coast substance to her arguments. Her assertion that the Scholarship essay for colleges Qur'an assures the Networking assignment help gold coast basic equality of all human beings rests upon verses commanding equality among Muslims and Muslims only, plus a verse warning against schisms among Muslims. Gudrun Kramer, chair of the Institute of I need help writing having trouble, Islamic Studies at the Free University in Berlin, also accepts the Esposito thesis. She writes that the Networking help central stream in Student essay Islam has come to Networking gold, accept crucial elements of Help, political democracy: pluralism, political participation, governmental accountability, the rule of Networking gold coast, law, and the protection of human rights. In her opinion, the Muslim approach to human rights and freedom is more advanced than many Westerners acknowledge.[49] Islamist Rejection of Esposito's Theory. Ironically, while Western scholars perform intellectual somersaults to demonstrate the compatibility of essay, Islam and democracy, prominent Muslim scholars argue democracy to be incompatible with their religion. They base their conclusion on two foundations: first, the conviction that Islamic law regulates the believer's activities in every area of life, and second, that the Muslim society of believers will attain all its goals only if the believers walk in assignment coast the path of God.[50] In addition, some Muslim scholars further reject anything that does not have its origins in the Qur'an.[51] Hasan al-Banna (1906-49), the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood,[52] sought to national honor urban, purge Western influences.

He taught that Islam was the only solution and that democracy amounted to infidelity to Islam.[53] Sayyid Qutb (1906-66), the Networking gold coast leading theoretician of the Want dictionary Muslim Brotherhood, objected to assignment gold coast, the idea of popular sovereignty altogether. He believed that the Islamic state must be based upon the Qur'an, which he argued provided a complete and moral system in need of no further legislation.[54] Consultationin the traditional Islamic sense rather than in the manner of Esposito's extrapolationswas sufficient. Mawdudi, while used by Esposito, argued that Islam was the antithesis of any secular Western democracy that based sovereignty upon the people[55] and rejected the basics of Western democracy.[56] More recent Islamists such as Qaradawi argue that democracy must be subordinate to the acceptance of God as the basis of sovereignty. Democratic elections are therefore heresy, and since religion makes law, there is no need for legislative bodies.[57] Outlining his plans to establish an Essay about service to others Islamic state in Networking help Indonesia, Abu Bakar Bashir, a Muslim cleric and the leader of the Indonesian Mujahideen Council, attacked democracy and the West and called on Muslims to wage jihad against the ruling regimes in the Muslim world. It is dogs, not democracy that we want, but Allah-cracy, he explained.[58]

Nor does acceptance of basic Western structures imply democracy. Under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the assignment help coast Islamic Republic adopted both a constitution and a parliament, but their existence did not make Iran more democratic. Indeed, Khomeini continued to wield supreme power and formed a number of bodiesthe revolutionary foundations, for examplewhich remained above constitutional law. The Islamic world is not ready to essay proofreading, absorb the basic values of modernism and democracy. Leadership remains the prerogative of the ruling elite. Arab and Islamic leadership are patrimonial, coercive, and gold authoritarian. Such basic principles as sovereignty, legitimacy, political participation and pluralism, and essay those individual rights and freedoms inherent in democracy do not exist in a system where Islam is the ultimate source of law. The failure of democracies to take hold in Gaza and Iraq justify both the 1984 declaration by Networking assignment help, Samuel P. Grammar Help Online. Huntington and the argument a decade later by Gilles Kepel, a prominent French scholar and analyst of radical Islam, that Islamic cultural traditions may prevent democratic development.[59] Emeritus Princeton historian Bernard Lewis is also correct in explaining that the coast term democracy is often misused.

It has turned up in surprising placesthe Spain of General Franco, the Greece of the colonels, the Pakistan of the generals, the proofreading Eastern Europe of the commissarsusually prefaced by some qualifying adjective such as guided, basic, organic, popular, or the like, which serves to help coast, dilute, deflect, or even reverse the meaning of the word.[60] Islam may be compatible with democracy, but it depends on national honor society urban, what is understood as Islam. Assignment Help Gold Coast. This is Essay about to others, not universally agreed on and is coast, based on a hope, not on reality. Both Turkey and the West African country of Mali are democracies even though the vast majority of their citizens are Muslim. But, the political Islam espoused by the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamists is incompatible with liberal democracy.

Furthermore, if language has an impact on thinking, then the Middle East will achieve democracy only slowly, if at all. In traditional Arabic, Persian, and Turkish, there is no word for citizen. I Need Help A Personal Statement Having Trouble. Rather, older texts use cognates in assignment help coast Arabic, muwatin ; in Turkish, vatandaslik ; in arts Persian, sharunad respectively, closer in meaning to assignment help gold coast, the English compatriot or countryman. The Arabic and Turkish come from watan , meaning country. Muwatin , is a neologism and Online grammar help while it suggests progress, the Western concept of freedomunderstood as the ability to Networking assignment coast, participate in the formation, conduct, and lawful removal and replacement of governmentremains alien in much of the Student proofreading region. Islamists themselves regard liberal democracy with contempt. Networking Assignment Coast. They are willing to accommodate it as an avenue to power but as an avenue that runs only one way.[61] Hisham Sharabi (1927-2005), the influential Palestinian scholar and Online political activist, has said that Islamic fundamentalism expresses mass sentiment and belief as no nationalist or socialist (and we may add democratic) ideology has been able to Networking assignment help, do up until now.[62]

Why then are so many Western scholars keen to show the society compatibility between Islamism and democracy? The popularity of post-colonialism and post-modernism within the academy inclines intellectuals to accommodate Islamism. Political correctness inhibits many from assignment help, addressing the negative phenomenon in foreign cultures. It is help statement having, considered laudable to assignment help gold coast, prove the compatibility of Islam and democracy; it is labeled Islamophobic or racist to suggest incompatibility or to differentiate between positive and negative interpretations of Islam. Many policymakers are also conflict-adverse. Islamists exploit the Western cultural desire to accommodate while Western thinkers and policymakers attempt to ameliorate differences by Want national honor, seeking to find common ground in definitions if not reality. Into the mix comes Islamist propaganda, portraying Islam as peace-loving, embracing of civil rights and, even in its less tolerant forms, compatible with all democratic values. The problem is help coast, that the free world ignores the possibility that political Islam can threaten democracy not only in Middle Eastern societies but also in Essay about the West. The legitimization of political Islam has lent democratic respectability to an ideology and political system at assignment gold coast, odds with the Help with language arts basic tenets of democracy.

Esposito's statement that the United States must restrain its one-dimensional attitude to democracy and recognize [that] the authentic roots of democracy exist in gold coast Islam[63] shows a basic ignorance of both democracy and with language homework Islamist teachings. These conclusions are exacerbated when Esposito places blame for the aggressiveness and coast terrorism of Islamic fundamentalism on the West and on Said's Orientalists. It is language arts homework, one thing to assignment gold coast, be wrong in the classroom, but it can be far more dangerous when such wrong-headed theories begin to affect policy. David Bukay is a lecturer in the school of political science at the University of Haifa. [1] John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. 211-2; John O. Voll and Essay dogs John L. Esposito, Islam and Democracy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 18-21. [2] Esposito, The Islamic Threat , pp. 211-2; Voll and help Esposito, Islam and Democracy , pp. 18-21. [3] Esposito, The Islamic Threat , pp.

211-2; Voll and Esposito, Islam and Democracy , pp. 18-21; John L. Esposito and John O. Want To Be Honor. Voll, Islam and Democracy, Humanities , Nov./Dec. 2001. [4] John L. Esposito and James Piscatory, Democratization and Islam, Middle East Journal , Summer 1991, p. 434; John O. Voll and John L. Esposito Islam's Democratic Essence, Middle East Quarterly , Sept. 1994, pp. 7-8; Voll and Esposito, Islam and Democracy , pp. 27-30, 186; Esposito and Voll, Islam and Democracy; Esposito, The Islamic Threat , pp. 49-50; John L. Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), pp. 45, 83, 142-8.

[5] John L. Esposito, What Everybody Needs to Know about assignment help coast Islam (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 159-61; John L. Esposito, Contemporary Islam, in John L. Esposito, ed., The Oxford History of Islam (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 675-80; Esposito and Piscatory, Democratization and Islam, p. 440. [6] Table of Independent Countries 2006, Freedom in the World, 2006 (Washington, D.C.: Freedom House, 2006). [7] Esposito, The Islamic Threat , pp. 203-4. [8] John L. Esposito, The Secular Bias of Scholars, The Chronicle of Higher Education , May 26, 1993. [9] New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. [10] Voll and Want national honor society urban dictionary Esposito, Islam and Democracy , pp. 6-8, 27-30.

[11] Larry Diamond, et. al., eds., Democracy in Developing Countries (London: Adamantine Press, 1988), pp. 218-60; Larry Diamond and Leonardo Morlino, The Quality of Democracy, Journal of Democracy , Oct. Networking Assignment Gold. 2004; Robert A. Dahl, Ian Shapiro, and Jose Antonio Cheibub, eds., The Democracy Sourcebook (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003). [12] See Robert A. Dahl, On Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998). [13] Esposito, The Oxford History of Islam , pp. 661-7; Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path , pp. Student Proofreading. 137, 141, 181-3, 231, 245-6; Esposito and Piscatory, Democratization and Islam, pp.

436-7. [14] Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi, Political Theory of Islam, in Khurshid Ahmad, ed., Islam: Its Meaning and Message (London: Islamic Council of Europe, 1976), pp. 159-61. [15] Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi, Islamic Way of Life (Delhi: Markazi Maktaba Islami, 1967), p. 40; Esposito and Piscatory, Democratization and Islam, pp. 436-7, 440; Esposito, The Islamic Threat , pp. 125-6; Voll and Esposito, Islam and Democracy , pp. 23-6. [16] Muhammad Yusuf, Maududi: A Formative Phase (Karachi: the Universal Message, 1979), p. 35. [17] Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi, Political Theory of Islam, in Networking assignment coast John J. With Language Homework. Donahue and John L. Esposito, eds., Islam in Networking help coast Transition: Muslim Perspective (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 253.

[18] Voll and help statement having trouble Esposito, Islam's Democratic Essence, p. Assignment Gold Coast. 7. [19] Esposito, The Islamic Threat , p. 126. [20] Taqi ad-Din Ibn Taymiyah, Mas'alah fil-'Aql wal-Nafs , in Help with language A.A.M. Qasim and M.A.A. Qasim, eds., Majmu'a fatawat Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (Riyyad: Matba'at al-Hukumah, 1996), vol. 9, pp. 47-9; Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi, Political Theory of Islam, in Networking assignment Ahmad, Islam , pp. I Need Help Writing A Personal Statement Having Trouble. 149-51; Sayyid Qutb, Milestones ( Ma'alim fil Tariq) (Indianapolis: American Trust Publications, 1990), pp. 111-3, 130-7. [21] Voll and Esposito, Islam and Democracy , pp.

27-30, 186; Esposito, The Islamic Threat , pp. 49-50; Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path , pp. 45, 83; Esposito and Piscatory, Democratization and Islam, p. 434. [22] See, for example, J. Michael Waller, Annenberg Professor of International Communication, Institute of gold coast, World Politics, statement before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology, and Homeland Security, Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Oct. 14, 2003.

[23] Clifford Edmond Boseworth, The Encyclopedia of Islam (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960), vol. Help Writing A Personal Statement Trouble. 9, s.v. shura. [24] M. Bernard, The Encyclopedia of Islam (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960), vol. 3, s.v. idjma. [25] Joseph Schacht, The Encyclopedia of Islam (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960), vol. 3, s.v. idjtihad.

[26] Robin B. Networking Assignment Help Gold Coast. Wright, The Last Great Revolution : Turmoil and about service Transformation in Networking help coast Iran (London: Vintage, 2001), pp. 256-73, 292-9. [27] Robin B. Wright, Islam and Liberal Democracy: Two Visions of Reformation, Journal of Democracy , Apr. 1996, pp. 65-7. [28] John Voll, Islam: Continuity and Change in Modern World (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1994), pp. 378-87. [31] Soroush among Those For and Help with language homework Against, interview, Jameah (Tehran), June 16, 17, 1998; John L. Esposito and John O. Help Gold Coast. Voll, Makers of Contemporary Islam (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), ch. 7. [32] Abdol Karim Soroush, Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam: Essential Writings of Abdolkarim Soroush (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 123-55. [34] New York: Farrar, Straus Giroux, 2003.

[35] Oxford: Oxford University Press. [36] New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. [37] Feldman, After Jihad , pp. 222-7; ‘Islamic Democracy' in a New Iraq: An Interview with Noah Feldman, Frontline , Public Broadcasting Service, Sept. 30, 2003.

[38] Feldman, After Jihad , p. 182. [40] Feldman, After Jihad , pp. 210-21, 228-30, 234. [41] ‘Islamic Democracy' in to be society a New Iraq: An Interview with Noah Feldman. [42] New York: Praeger, 1998. [43] New York: Praeger, 2005. [44] Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and coast the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996). [45] Hunter, The Future of Islam and grammar the West , pp. 19-28, 106-14. [46] Anna Jordan, The Principles of Western Democracy and Islam, Submissions.org, Dec.1998, accessed Nov.

17, 2006. [47] William Ebenstein and Edwin Fogelman, Today's Isms: Communism, Fascism, Capitalism (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980), pp. 170-8. [48] Qur'an 2:190-3; 2:215; 2:272; 3:26; 3:159; 3:195; 4:49-50; 4:52-3; 4:73; 4:71; 4:76; 4:100; 4:135; 9:20; 9:120; 10:98-9; 17:36; 17:53; 25:55; 31:18-9; 38:22-4; 38:26; 42:38; 45:18; 49:11-3. [49] Gudrun Kramer, Islamic Notions of Democracy, Middle East Report , July-August 1993. [50] Faris Jedaane, Notions of the State in Contemporary Arab Political Writings, in G. Assignment Gold Coast. Luciani, ed., The Arab State (London: Routledge, 1990), pp. 247-83; Hamid Enayat, Modern Islamic Political Thought (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982), pp. 69-139. [51] Ahmad, Islam: Its Meaning and Message , pp. 159-61. [52] Richard Mitchell, The Society of the I need statement trouble Muslim Brothers (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), pp.

209-94. [53] Hasan al-Banna, Five Tracts of Hasan al-Banna (Berkeley: California University Press, 1978), pp. 142-54. [54] Sayyid Qutb, Ma'alim ‘alal-Tariq (Karachi: International Islamic publishers, 1988), pp. 73-8, 80-1, 112; Sayed Khatab, The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb: The Theory of Jahiliyah (London: Routledge, 2006). [55] Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi, Political Theory of Islam (Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1976), pp. 13, 15-7, 38, 75-82.

[56] Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi, Suicide of Networking help gold coast, Western Civilization, in Wakar Ahmad Gardezi and Student essay Abdul Wahid Khan, eds., West versus Islam (New Delhi: International Islamic Publishers, 1992), pp. 61-73. [57] Geneive Abdo, No God but God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 107-36. [58] Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), Special Dispatch Series , no. 1285, Sept.

8, 2006. [59] Samuel P. Networking Help Gold. Huntington, Will More Countries Become Democratic? Political Science Quarterly, Summer 1984, p. 214; Gilles Kepel, The Revenge of for colleges psychology, God (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994), p. 194. [60] Bernard Lewis, Islam and coast Liberal Democracy: A Historical Overview, Journal of Democracy , Apr. 1996, p. Help Language Arts Homework. 52.

[62] Hisham Sharabi, Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), p. 136. [63] Esposito and Voll, Islam and Democracy , p. 31. Related Topics: Democracy and Islam, Islam, Middle East politics | David Bukay | Spring 2007 MEQ receive the latest by Networking help gold coast, email: subscribe to the free mef mailing list This text may be reposted or forwarded so long as it is presented as an integral whole with complete and service accurate information provided about Networking help gold its author, date, place of publication, and original URL.

convey tone essay Points Length: 240 points; 5-6 pages (1500-1800 words) Format: Double space; include heading on help gold, the first page (top left); place shortened title and page number in the header of every page (top right); see Format Instructions. Title: Include an informative, interesting, provocative and/or creative title that reflects your narrowed topic (see CR , p. 247) Drafts: First draft to be copied and pasted into a forum window; final draft to be submitted as an trouble uploaded file on Canvas. The Literature Review consists of an gold coast introduction, summary of scholarly sources, a discussion and evaluation of the sources (including disputes and disagreements), and to be honor a conclusion in which you put forth your own potential original research questions that will contribute something new to the available understanding on the topic. A minimum of five scholarly sources (not the same ones you used in the Background Essay) are required for this essay. Networking Gold! See the Find scholarl y articles tab from our Holman Library Class Guide. At least two of your scholarly articles must come from the online database Academic Search Premier (available from the class guide); other scholarly sources can come from Google Scholar, scholarly book chapters (published by national honor urban dictionary university presses), or research studies published by credible organizations.

The Literature Review in the Research Process. A literature review is Networking a section of a final research report, and with language arts homework can also be a stand-alone essay; both are required for your topic in this class. Literature refers to the scholarly writing, published (original) research study results, and other important analyses on a particular aspect of a topic. So you are not going to write an Networking assignment gold essay on a Shakespearean play or some other literary text. A scholarly literature review is part of any final research study or report since it demonstrates that you are familiar with what other other scholars have already studied and published on your subject, and allows you then to map out I need help trouble what new arena or question you would like to assignment help coast pursue. Help With Homework! There is, after all, no point in reinventing the wheel, i.e., undertaking a study that someone else has already done or trying to answer a question that has already been adequately explored. And there's also no point in assignment gold coast, reaching your own interpretive conclusions without taking into account what others have already studied and psychology argued.

You would lack credibility and appear naive and uninformed if your analysis has already been convincingly put forth or refuted. The purpose of a literature review is fourfold: The first is to summarize and assess the state of gold, existing knowledge on your narrowed topic. What knowledge exists and is generally accepted with regard to your topic? Are there important differences or disagreements among scholars? Are there significant problems or limitations with any of the research studies? Which research methods were employed in the various research studies, which were not, and to be dictionary with what consequences? What questions remain unanswered? What aspects or approaches seem relatively unexplored? Through the assignment coast process of I need help having trouble, reviewing existing knowledge you will also develop a more nuanced understanding of your topic , the second reason for conducting a literature review. This new understanding leads to the third reason, to raise questions for further research . Networking Help Coast! In other words, what are you left wondering?

What questions or aspects of the issue do you find have been unanswered, underexplored or overlooked? How would our understanding be improved by pursuing those questions or angles? At the to be honor urban end of this process, you will hopefully find that you can identify several potential research questions. The final purpose of the assignment literature review, based on the sources that have been assessed and the new questions that have been raised, is to identify one specific and significant research question that identifies a gap in I need a personal having, the current state of knowledge or analysis about help coast, your topic. This research question will drive your research from this point forward as you build towards the Final Research Article, in which you present an Essay about service dogs argument that attempts to answer your own research question. Review the Assignments page to Networking assignment gold get a sense of how this assignment fits in with the other major assignments this quarter, namely, the Background Essay and essay proofreading the Final Research Article. Gold! Remember that you will continue learning about your research topic throughout the essay proofreading quarter, and you will revise this essay to Networking assignment coast include as a section in Help language arts, your Final Research Article.

Though the research process is recursive and, frankly, messy by nature, it is Networking assignment gold helpful to visualize and arts homework organize your progress through the various stages. Required Elements of the Literature Review. Length : At least five-six pages of APA-manuscript text (not including the References page). Required Sources : See the Holman Library Class Guide for this course. At least five scholarly articles (must be different from those you used in the BE), from which you quote at least once. At least two articles must come from the electronic database such as Academic Search Premier (select peer-reviewed from the search screens of help coast, these databases). Others can come from Google Scholar, scholarly books, or research studies from credible organizations. Online Grammar! See the Scholarly Sources webpage for a fuller discussion of the different kinds of sources.

Of the five required sources, one of them can be a scholarly article from Rereading America if it is relevant for your topic and Networking assignment help coast research question ( no newspaper articles, informational websites, Wikipedia, etc.). At least two of your sources must be no older than two years. The sources should be diverse; you should not have more than two (of the five) articles from the same author or periodical; if you do have more than two from the same author or periodical, then you should have more than the minimum five sources. Ideally, your collection of scholarly sources should include a variety of Student essay proofreading, social science disciplines as well as different research methods. Abstracts and Networking help coast summaries of articles are not sufficient by themselves; you must have access to I need help statement having the entire article. When you find interesting abstracts on the internet, you can use Interlibrary Loan to Networking help gold coast request the full-text articles or books from Holman Library. Introduction : The introduction presents your narrowed topic or area of inquiry, whether from the Scholarship for colleges conclusion of your Background Essay or based on a later formulation, and Networking gold coast an overview of the various subtopics, issues, and problems that scholarly researchers have studied (which will also be reflected in the topic sentences of your Summary paragraphs). Also include a thesis statement that provides your evaluation of the state of current knowledge and Want national honor urban dictionary of what needs further study, which should anticipate the Networking assignment gold specific research question you will arrive at in the end. Here is an grammar help online example of a thesis statement that evluates the state of research and coast points to a proposed research question from a former student’s research project on domestic violence in the case of mail-order brides in the U.S.: Although there have been many studies of domestic violence against women and programs adopted to reduce it, there are virtually no statistics documenting instances of abuse in essay proofreading, the immigrant bride population. Summary (include section heading; 3+ paragraphs) : The summary-of-sources section presents the Networking help research, knowledge, and online analysis that the literature offers concerning your narrowed research topic.

Each Summary paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that clarifies the scholarly research on gold, a particular subtopic you will be presenting. The paragraphs in Scholarship essay for colleges, this section should be organized according to the issues or aspects studied, the accepted interpretations or theories, the disputed claims, and any unanswered questions. Do not simply summarize each source in separate paragraphs . Networking Gold Coast! The paragraphs in help writing statement having, your summary should focus on specific issues, not necessarily on individual authors. Networking Help Gold! For example, if you were studying prison reform, one paragraph might present what three scholars have reported regarding education programs in prison, even though one or more of those authors might show up again in another paragraph on visitation rights. If a paragraph happens to focus on only one author or article, make sure this is for a good reason, for example, the article represents the authoritative discussion of a particular issue; in such a case, the content of that paragraph should be limited to the issue and not turn into a general summary of the article. Discussion and Evaluation (include section heading; 2+ paragraphs) : This section is your discussion and writing a personal trouble evaluation of the articles from your summary section and not your discussion of the assignment issues themselves. Instead, you are interpreting and evaluating the knowledge presented in the summary section in order to raise questions for Student further research (gaps in knowledge). You may discuss and assignment help coast evaluate the significance of various conclusions and arguments, the completeness of individual studies, the Scholarship for colleges psychology research methods used, substantial areas of disagreement, debates over definitions of terms, and/or the consistency of the results with each other. As you present your evaluation, do so cautiously with thorough analysis and explanation.

Challenging the results of a professional study with nothing but one isolated observation or opinion will reveal your naivet more than any real weakness in the study. Share your evaluation without using the first person (I, me, my, mine); doing so will shift the reader’s focus away from the subject and onto you, the writer. As you discuss and evaluate the Networking assignment help gold coast knowledge and issues with regard to your narrowed topic, raise questions for further study along the way. Refer directly to all of the Essay about service to others authors from your Summary section. Do not introduce new articles in this section that you haven't already covered in Networking assignment, the Summary section.

Please note that even though you may take issue with aspects of the research and findings in your sources, it is very rare for the discussion to include a complete dismissal of any one source. Writing! If you read a source and assignment help find that it has nothing or little of value to offer on help online, your topic and research question, then do not include it in assignment help gold coast, the literature review in the first place. By choosing to include sources in your literature review, you imply that you have already judged them to offer something that is worth consideration. Further, it is important to distinguish between evaluation for analytical purposes and evaluation for entertainment purposes. While this kind of essay is called a literature “review,” it is not a review in the sense of a movie review. You should not be concerned with whether the material you have reviewed is entertaining.

The purpose, rather, is to demonstrate how considering various arguments and I need help writing statement having approaches improves our understanding and engages us in new questions. Conclusion: Proposed Research Question and Significance (include section heading) : The conclusion synthesizes the knowledge confirmed through the discussion and evaluation section while identifying areas for further research. After reviewing the literature, what do we know? What don’t we know (gaps in knowledge)? There should be an apparent connection between the Networking gold coast new areas of inquiry and the summary of existing knowledge. Essay For Colleges Psychology! Bring your conclusion to a close by identifying and discussing the significance of a specific research question that will drive the rest of your research project. Note: The specific research question you present in your conclusion should be somewhat original. Help Coast! It should NOT be a yes/no, good/bad, for/against, pro/con, either/or, right/wrong, or moral/immoral kind of question, nor should it try to solve a problem or predict the future. Rather the research question should attempt to advance the already-existing knowledge and understanding around your narrowed topic. Essay Dogs! This can include an inquiry into causes and effects; the evaluation of already-existing policies, programs or proposals; unforeseen or non-obvious connections and consequences; etc.

Hint: Try coming up with a single sentence answer (hypothesis) to your own research question in order to assess its viability and originality. Note that your Final Research Article will ask you to present your further investigation of your research question, and will ask you to develop an academic argument based on your best possible answer to help gold it (the hypothesis). References and In-text Citations : An APA-style References page, with all of the sources referred to arts homework in your literature review, must be included at the end of your essay. Include at least one quotation from each of your five required sources, though you may also use paraphrase for these and other any other sources. Gold! Follow APA guidelines for essay in-text citations to Networking assignment set up each quotation or citation grammatically with a signal phrase or attributive tag, and include a comment or explanation for each major quoted passage. Include authors' last names only, year of I need help writing a personal statement, publication, and page or paragraph numbers for EACH in-text citation. Do NOT include authors' first name, initials, or credentials in the body of the assignment help gold coast essay. Only include article title (in quotation marks) or book title (in italics) or organization name if no author is specified.

In your presentation and analysis of sources, avoid heavy reliance on to be honor urban dictionary, quotations to present the ideas of others; excessive quoting can turn your literature review into a cacophony of different voices that frustrates the coast reader’s ability to find cohesion between the distinct ideas. In most cases, you are better off paraphrasing or summarizing, which you must do carefully to avoid plagiarism (see CR , Ch. 14). Service To Others Dogs! Quote other authors sparingly and with purpose: to Networking assignment help convey an idea that cannot be paraphrased without losing meaning or to convey the power of the dogs original language. Remember that the Networking help gold coast proper use of I need help writing a personal statement having, citations is a very important part of your grade! Search Strategies : Whether in the Academic Search Premier database (with the assignment help scholarly (peer reviewed) journals box checked from your search window) or in Google Scholar, try a wide variety of service to others dogs, search terms. For example, combine your topic (somewhat narrowed) with only one of the following additional search terms at a time : Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science, Economics, and History.

Then conduct even more searches by Networking assignment gold combining your narrowed topic with one of the following research methods at I need help writing a personal trouble, a time : ethnography, observation, survey, questionnaire, case study, interview, focus group, primary source, content analysis, archive, archival, statistics, statistical, research study, theory, and experiment. You may need to place some phrases in quotation marks to signal to the search engines that you are looking for a particular group of words, e.g., focus group or prison education. Audience : The audience for a literature review is a somewhat hypothetical body of fellow researchers. These are people interested in Networking assignment coast, the same issues and who are usually working in a similar field. Thus, you are expected to use vocabulary appropriate to your subject matter. For example, the term “reentry” has a specific set of meanings and essay connotations within criminal justice. If you choose to write about help gold coast, this subject, then you are expected to Student essay familiarize yourself with that word and others and use them accurately in your explanations and analysis.

Note and look up commonly used terms as you run across them in your reading. Consider how they are used in context and with what connotations. Gold! Acquiring the vocabulary of the Want to be national society dictionary discussion is an important part of being able to express yourself with clarity and precision. Showing that you are conversant with the vocabulary and concepts common to the discussion is also an important part of Networking assignment help, establishing your authority to analyze the contributions of others. Style and national honor society Tone : In tone, consider that you are writing for a body of professionals. They want to see that you are reasonably objective. Betraying a strong emotional investment may cast doubt on your credibility. Thus, your tone and style should emphasize that you are interested in furthering understanding rather than establishing that you are right or winning an Networking argument. Moreover, the focus in this essay is not on you; it is on the texts and topic you are analyzing and synthesizing. Therefore, do not use the first person (I, me, my, mine). Nor should you find occasion to use the second person (you, your, you’re) , for example, to address the reader directly as in, “Having considered the many facets of this problem, you may wonder how it can possibly be solved.” Such language is overly informal for this kind of Help language arts homework, academic writing and shifts the focus to the reader and away from the assignment gold topic of your essay.

A possible revision could be: “A consideration of the many facets of this problem clearly indicates that solving it will be difficult.” Paragraph form: Each of your body paragraphs should have a topic sentence. Paragraphs in academic writing are (usually) between 1/3 - 3/4 of a page long. If they're shorter than that, you may not be adequately developing your ideas. Online Grammar Online! If the ideas or information don't deserve to be developed further, then you might consider combining the assignment help coast content of the Student essay proofreading short paragraph with another paragraph; in such a case, you would need to revise the Networking assignment gold topic sentence so that it covers the national society combined materials.

If a paragraph is much longer than 3/4 of a page, you risk losing the attention of your reader as well as losing focus in your paragraph itself. Of course, there are exceptions to the 1/3-3/4 page guideline. See the Paragraph Development page for further explanation. CQ Researcher: If you happen to find an article from assignment help coast CQ Researcher that includes an overview article for your topic area, this may be useful since it would have done some of the help statement work for you in offering an account of various studies, articles and gold common issues. However, an article from CQR is not itself considered a scholarly source; therefore, you may use a CQR article for your Background Essay and Want national urban background section of the FRA as a Reference article, but not for the Literature Review.