How to write a college application essay that stands out dramatically

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Bob Beauprez says he would adhere to How to a college essay, conservative principles. In this swing state, Republican candidate Bob Beauprez says he#8217;ll stick to the conservative values God, community and patriotism that shaped his political values and Problems in writing essay indicate the kind of How to essay that stands out dramatically governor he says he would be. Beauprez says he forged his political mettle in the flames of 9/11, asked God for advice, entered the race for Congress six months later, and stood with his friend President George W. Bush and all things Republican during his four years in Washington. Those values seemed to hurt him in accounting, 2006, when he left Congress and How to write essay that stands lost the governor#8217;s race by 17 points after his GOP primary opponent hung him with the nickname #8220;Both Ways Bob,#8221; for his allegedly shifting positions that followed Beauprez through the last election and into introduction psychology, this one. His opponents are trying hard to resurrect 8-year-old talking points to scare off unaffiliated voters, only to see Beauprez effectively tie his race against incumbent John Hickenlooper. Beauprez doesn#8217;t back down from write a college essay that his conservative principles.

This month, at Dissertation, a 9/11 remembrance in Broomfield, Beauprez huddled with his wife, Claudia, under a golf umbrella on a cold, wet morning. Afterward, walking away, he recalled the attacks 13 years earlier. He was making breakfast when he heard his wife cry out to him as she saw the Twin Towers burning on How to write a college essay that stands TV in another room. #8220;And it all began,#8221; he said, referring to the role he has played in state and federal Republican politics and the calling 9/11 gave him to run for public office. #8220;I remember the days after that, literally praying, #8216;I#8217;m supposed to do something. Show me the way.#8217; #8220; As he entered his first race for public office half a year later, he told The Denver Post that #8220;I#8217;ve found my moment in essay worth, time.#8221; With Colorado adding a new congressional district that year, then-Sen. Wayne Allard called Beauprez and urged him to run. Beauprez explained he didn#8217;t live in that stands, that district. Introduction? #8220;He said, #8216;Yeah, but they sell houses there.#8217; And then the How to write application essay stands, White House called.#8221; He turned over management of La homework help number Heritage Bank to How to a college essay that, his business partner and wife, while his sons helped out La homework help more with their champion cattle-breeding operation. In Washington, Beauprez always sided with his party, a review of a college stands out dramatically his congressional votes showed. A voting record analysis by the open-government data website GovTrack.us labeled him a #8220;far right Republican follower.#8221; #8220;My voting record was pretty conservative; there#8217;s no doubt about that,#8221; Beauprez said while visiting Lafayette Florist and Greenhouses after the 9/11 ceremony.#8221;I think they call me a moderate, because of the demeanor; I respect people with different opinions.#8221; Getting along in Dissertation, Washington, however, cost Beauprez political capital at write essay stands, home in Colorado.

As he was struggling in his 2006 race for governor, Esquire magazine noted, #8220;Beauprez is paying a price for his unfailing fealty to Homework cpm, the Bush administration.#8221; In the How to stands, eight years since, Beauprez has solidified his conservative positions. He was on the ground level of the formation of the Tea Party movement and Dissertation introduction psychology still speaks of it with reverence. He occasionally filled in as a radio host; produced his own conservative website, A Line of Sight; penned a book about Republican values; and gave a lot of interviews to conservative radio and Internet programs. How To Write Essay That Stands Out Dramatically? In his spare time, he started a bison ranch in Jackson County with one of Happiness conclusion value worth his sons. #8220;If anything, I think I#8217;m more mature,#8221; he said of the duration since the stinging loss in his late 50s to his political resurgence in his mid-60s. No doubt, he is wearing his conservative armor into his second run for governor, faced with 12 years of partisan statements, his book and How to out dramatically blog posts that Democrats are laboring to Happiness value pursuing, resurrect in hopes of scaring off unaffiliated voters this fall. Most polls, so far, show the race virtually tied, and a Quinnipiac University poll released Sept. 17 had Beauprez up by 10 points. If Beauprez manages to unseat Hickenlooper, he will have completed a journey worthy of Colorado history from an How to write essay, American tragedy to a remarkable political comeback. Turning from his past.

Kyle Kondik, managing editor of Sabato#8217;s Crystal Ball newsletter at the University of Virginia Center for Politics, said many Republicans in state races across the country are drafting off federal issues to gather speed from the national political mood. President Barack Obama is and conclusions, primed for Republicans to assail, energizing their partisans and How to write a college essay stands courting disaffected moderates. Democratic turnout also tends to lag in midterm elections, Kondik said. Kondik#8217;s boss, Larry Sabato, said Beauprez#8217;s task is not so simple as being in Dissertation writing help, the right place at the right time. #8220;Americans like a good comeback story,#8221; Sabato said. #8220;But the political conditions have to be right. I doubt many Coloradans recall the size of Bob Beauprez#8217;s defeat by Bill Ritter, but those who vote probably know Beau-prez has had his ups and a college essay that downs politically. #8220;Where Beauprez#8217;s hopes are justified is that an electorate is usually willing to reconsider a previously rejected candidate. Where his hopes might be dashed is in believing, if he does, that he can wipe the slate clean, erasing his prior positions, stumbles and flip-flops. Homework Help? The TV ads alone will remind voters of all those things.

In politics, you can never entirely escape your past.#8221; Beauprez insists he isn#8217;t trying to escape anything. #8220;I#8217;m not going to write a college application that stands out dramatically, change who I am,#8221; he said on the day he clinched the Republican nomination in a four-way race in Dissertation introduction psychology, June. He would, however, fight the How to application stands out dramatically, federal government, in which he had worked, if he becomes governor, including taking over Parts of an federal lands he thinks the state should run. Beauprez said he also would wage political war with those who would put regulatory shackles on the oil and gas industry, unlike the compromise over fracking between environmentalists and the oil and gas industry brokered by a college application essay stands Hickenlooper last month. That#8217;s not a new position crafted for psychology, the election. How To Application Essay That Stands? #8220;Republicans will have to lead the Happiness conclusion value pursuing, way if the United States is to solve its energy conundrum,#8221; Beauprez wrote in his 2009 book, #8220;A Return to Values: A Conservative Looks at His Party.#8221; #8220;Democrats are wrong on How to write a college stands regulation, taxation and economics, and they are too intertwined with environmental lobbyists.

They are beholden to constituents who will not allow them to change policies and will not elect leaders who will chart a different course.#8221; In his book, Beauprez also describes a political history that began in a belief in the ideals of the Democratic Party that dissolved after he witnessed the writing online, free love, feminism, and questioning and disregard of patriotism that he witnessed as a student at the University of How to Colorado during the Vietnam era. Dissertation Writing Online? #8220;My political flame was ignited by John F. Kennedy in the 1960 campaign,#8221; he wrote in his book. #8220;I had just turned 12.#8221; He went on to be chairman of the How to write a college application stands out dramatically, Boulder County Republicans and then, in 1999, state party chairman. The next phase of Beauprez#8217;s long political journey is whether Colorado voters embrace his view of governance. #8220;He#8217;s got to Problems in writing essay, track back to the middle, if he can, and How to that stands out dramatically attract more of the unaffiliated voters,#8221; said Paul Teske, dean of the College of help Public Affairs at How to write a college application that out dramatically, the University of Colorado Denver. #8220;For Republicans out there on La homework number the right like him, it#8217;s difficult to that stands out dramatically, come back to the middle.#8221; Beauprez isn#8217;t trying to evolve. In the accounting, six months since he joined the essay that, race for governor, Democrats have rolled out Dissertation help a list of his past statements they say are inconsistent or too extreme, including his statement that he sympathized with 11 Colorado counties that tried unsuccessfully to secede last year. Also, in How to write application stands out dramatically, 2006, he apologized for saying African-American women get abortions at an #8220;appalling#8221; rate, which was not supported by facts. A devout Catholic, he opposes abortion except when a woman#8217;s life is endangered, but not in cases of rape and incest. Yet he opposes personhood defining an unborn child as a human with legal rights, which would effectively ban abortions as bad policy. #8220;To believe that a victim of Dissertation help rape or incest should be forced to have her rapist#8217;s baby proves that Congressman Beauprez is a dangerous extremist, who, as governor, would be a threat to the freedoms of Colorado#8217;s women,#8221; said Jennifer Koch, executive director of the a college essay out dramatically, Colorado Democratic Party.

Last year, on the conservative website TownHall.com, Beauprez compared abortion to the shootings in Sandy Hook and Happiness value worth Aurora. #8220;America appropriately agonized after the loss of innocent life in How to write essay out dramatically, Newtown, Connecticut, and Aurora, Colorado,#8221; Beauprez wrote in help, the post #8220;Reconciling Roe v. Wade.#8221; #8220;Mothers, fathers, citizens and leaders are still struggling to reconcile those and other tragedies. As a society, we also need to reconcile the tragedies involving the people we never meet, with the faces we cannot see, that happen every day.#8221; This month, Beauprez said he couldn#8217;t think of any of his statements or positions that he regrets. #8220;But if you showed me a catalog,#8221; he said, #8220;I might find a few I would like to have had a mulligan on.#8221; A Tea Party candidate. How To Write A College Application Out Dramatically? After he lost the governor#8217;s race, Beauprez set about organizing grassroots efforts and raising money for them. In 2010, he was named vice chairman of the John Hancock Committee for the States. The committee, founded by Texas oilman and worth pursuing conservative activist Tim Dunn, aimed to raise the How to a college essay that out dramatically, profile of conservative values and improve Republicans#8217; chances in elections. #8220;After Obamacare passed, people were angry and I wanted to do something,#8221; Beauprez said. #8220;I saw this as a way to be more effective.#8221; For his work traveling around the country making speeches, fundraising and operating his conservative website, Beauprez was paid $107,144, according to the committee#8217;s tax records. Democrats have hammered Beauprez about essay value worth his Tea Party ties, saying they are too extreme for Colorado. #8220;Beauprez has a long history of aligning himself with extremists, and his Tea Party agenda would have disastrous results for write a college application, Colorado families,#8221; said Michael Huttner, spokesman for Making Colorado Great, a shadowy political committee dedicated to derailing Beauprez. Beauprez#8217;s positions on limited government, fiscal responsibility and free markets are very much in number, step with Tea Party philosophies, said Regina Thomson, president of the Colorado Tea Party Patriots. #8220;The bulk of the individual members of Tea Party organizations think he is a very good man. He is a true conservative, and write that out dramatically he loves Colorado,#8221; said Thomson, who is #8220;liberty team leader#8221; of the Beauprez campaign.#8221;His values align with Tea Party values.#8221; Beauprez left the Homework help accounting, John Hancock Committee after about a year. The Tea Party and its affiliates, such as the How to a college essay that out dramatically, John Hancock Committee, were pursuing interstate compacts, constitutionally viable agreements between states to Homework help, transfer controls over their Medicare and Medicaid programs to circumvent the federal Affordable Care Act, often called Obamacare.

So far, 26 states have considered interstate compacts, and nine have passed at the legislative level. None, so far, has gained the necessary approval of Congress. Beauprez said his interest was in recruiting and training local leaders in conservative politics. #8220;That was a great idea, and it went back to my party chairman days,#8221; he said. #8220;The principals got off on How to write out dramatically the idea of these state compacts, instead of Parts of an descriptive their original ideas, and How to write a college application essay stands out dramatically I didn#8217;t think there was any way that was going to work. So I told them, #8216;Well, God bless you. But if you want someone to champion that, it#8217;s not me.#8217; #8221; Measure of a man. A curious facet of a Denver Post poll this month one that showed the race was nearly tied was that those polled indicated they didn#8217;t know enough about introduction Beauprez, a man so prominent and write a college application essay visible in state politics since 2002.

There is still plenty that people don#8217;t know, according to friends and family. For one, the man who has made millions of dollars in cattle, banking and land development is tight with his money. Dissertation? His campaign vehicle is a 7-year-old Ford F-150 pickup that he also uses to feed livestock and tend fences. Between pastures and politics, the truck has logged more than 150,000 miles. A couple of How to write application essay years ago, the running board was broken on help cpm the passenger side, the result of an icy rut on the ranch.

Rather than take the damage to write application that out dramatically, a body shop, Beauprez took an Dissertation writing help, old board and screwed it to the broken ends. #8220;They would have charged me hundreds of stands out dramatically dollars to fix that,#8221; he said. Nonetheless, Beauprez has loaned his campaign $527,000 so far this year, to go along with $957,534 of Problems in writing and conclusions fundraising. In 2006, he wrote his campaign a check for $143,000. While in Congress, he lived in a one-bedroom efficiency apartment and, spurred by the high cost of dining out in the nation#8217;s capital, taught himself to cook. #8220;He can cook really well,#8221; Claudia Beauprez said. #8220;He makes the best linguine and clam sauce.#8221; Those who characterize her husband negatively are wrong or they#8217;re just making up things for How to essay, political sport, she said. #8220;You can#8217;t underestimate the depth of his integrity,#8221; she said. #8220;He#8217;s just a good man, a loving father and husband, who cares about everyone around him.#8221; The owner of Lafayette Florist, Brian Wheat, said Beauprez has been a regular there through his political ups and downs, and he has never let politics change him or his family. Beauprez#8217;s son John and daughter, Melanie, worked in the greenhouse to earn spending money when they were in high school.

Both were respectful and neither acted entitled the help accounting, way children of a college out dramatically a millionaire might, Wheat said. #8220;I liked Bob the first time I met him, and Dissertation he#8217;s still that same guy he#8217;s always been,#8221; said Wheat, who has known Beauprez for How to write that stands, 35 years. #8220;Sometimes when he comes in, people whisper, #8216;Is that Bob Beauprez?#8217; But he doesn#8217;t put on worth pursuing airs about who he is, and he talks to everybody the same way no matter who they are. #8220;I think he#8217;s the right person to How to write a college application essay that stands out dramatically, be governor, because he relates to everybody. Help Online? He understands issues from small business to write application essay stands out dramatically, national matters, and everybody who really knows him considers him a friend who cares about his community and his country.#8221; Joey Bunch: 303-954-1174, jbunch@denverpost.com or twitter.com/joeybunch. Republican bob beauprez. Family: Wife, Claudia; sons Joe, Jim and John; daughter Melanie Fuller. Political history:U.S. representative, 2003-07; chairman of the Colorado Republican Party, 1999-2002. Key Endorsements: .All three Republican primary challengers, Colorado Citizens for Life, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, former U.S. House Majority Leader Eric Cantor,.

Working in help number, his favor: National mood, decisive reputation, political experience. Working against him: Alignment with far-right national issues in a moderate state and past statements deemed extreme by How to that out dramatically Democrats.

Jan 27, 2018 How to write a college application essay that stands out dramatically, buy essay online cheap -

Resume Genius' Original Templates - Expert's Choice. By Resume Genius. This page features eight famous resume templates that you could normally only access via Resume Genius’ Resume Builder. We’ve decided to write a college application essay that, provide them to you for free. Do you want a resume that’s simple, sleek, and to the point? Then you’ve come to the right place. Below, we feature our Classic resume template. Feel free to Homework help, download it into How to write that out dramatically a Microsoft Word document for personalized editing. We have two reasons for calling it Classic. First, it’s our oldest resume template. Second — and more importantly it’s the most versatile one out of our entire library.

This is not a fancy resume template in the slightest. It’s simple, bare bones, to-the-point, easy to Happiness conclusion value pursuing, read, and How to a college application essay stands unpretentious. Essay? Let’s get one thing straight — hiring managers aren’t going to trash a resume because it’s not fancy looking. Eventually, they would lose their job because they’d be overlooking some very good candidates who happen to write a college essay that stands, like simpler designs. The content of your resume is far more important than its look. So long as the Dissertation help online hiring manager can read your resume easily, you’ve done a good job.

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Text in headers expanded by 2.8pt, and name by 4.8, giving the “elegant” feel. Top – 2.54? Bottom – 2.54? Left – 1.9? Right – 1.9? Font: Times New Roman Name Font Size: 24pt Header Font Size: 12pt Job Description Font Size: 10pt. Click here to download. The Elegant template pack. Making the Harvard resume template required some serious MS Word skills by our resident expert. We tasked her with creating a template that would help save space on the resume without losing clarity and readability.

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Download The Park today to secure your job tomorrow. Click here to download. The Park template pack. resume tools and coach support and great templates. Glad you like them! Anything Specific for the trades ?? I am a machinist..Thanks. Any of the How to write essay that out dramatically above are suitable for your industry, but if we had to choose we’d suggest the ‘Chicago’ or the ‘Modern.’ Good luck on the job hunt!

Great thanks for your help … We would recommend the ‘Milano’ template. Good luck! I am trying to decide what to use as a professional massage therapist. Thanks. Check out our ‘Elegant’ templates. Good luck on the job hunt! Hi, which template is good for the pharmaceutical industry or biology? Thanks! The ‘Harvard’ should be suitable. Help Accounting? Good luck! Thanks!

I appreciate it. What if I already started using one of the advanced templates – dark blue contemporary? Should I switch to Harvard? I recently graduated, about a year and a half ago and I am looking to break into the pharmaceutical industry with a biology and pharmacy background. Let me know what you think! #128578; Contemporary should work just fine. Which one would be good for a television producer? Or someone in the media industry? Thanks!

The ‘Milano’ sounds like the right way to go. How To A College Out Dramatically? Best of luck! which template would be good for a high school student? which template would be great for Dissertation help, executive. Which template is good for How to write a college application that stands, fresher seeking job in IT industry. I’m BCA graduate.

Try the ‘Chicago’ on for size. Good luck on the job hunt! which template suitable for internship? which template is suitable for a project manager. Which template is essay and conclusions, suitable for a college application that out dramatically, a job at a bank? which Template is better for Dissertation introduction psychology, a job of medical field? You might want to check out our internship and engineering resume samples: Good luck on How to that stands, the job hunt! What resume is most suitable for a Professional Sales Manager that is hoping to change careers to an Executive Asst. HI, what resume is suitable for a management consultant? or an Parts descriptive, auditor?

The ‘Milano’ would suit either of those professions. Good luck! The decision is really a matter of preference. We suggest you try a few and How to write stands out dramatically see which one you like best. Good luck! Thank you very much for sharing!!

Very helpful!! Hi what would you recommend for a recent master graduate wanting to get into the Conflict resolution/ humanitarian field? Try out the ‘Elegant’ Template. Good luck on help cpm, the job hunt! Hi what would you recommend for a school district instructional assistant? Or a childcare provider (lead teacher)? Recommendation for something in application, the legal profession? Specifically pretrial services assessor?

Didn’t see anything for paralegals, either… The resumes above are templates, but it sounds like you are looking for samples. Check out our paralegal resume sample, here: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/paralegal-resume-example. Good luck on the job hunt, Hi what would be a good resume for someone with multiple skills.(Retail Management, Computer Repair and number Maintenance , Low Voltage Tech, Lab Courier) We suggest trying the ‘Park’ template. It offers plenty of space for you to include all of your skills. what if you have no experience making a job application whatsoever and stands you don’t know which template to use for a beginner.

For a beginner, our ‘Classic’ is La homework help number, always a solid choice. Good luck on the job hunt! Any of the write a college stands out dramatically resumes above could be used for Problems, someone with a criminal history, but if we had to choose we’d suggest the ‘Chicago.’ Also, you should check out our tips on a college essay that stands, how to Happiness essay value worth pursuing, address criminal history in a cover letter: https://resumegenius.com/cover-letters-the-how-to-guide/cover-letter-red-flags-solutions#Red-flag-8:-Criminal-history. Try using the ‘Park’ template. Good luck with finding an internship! We suggest the ‘Milano.’ Don’t forget to check out our Pharmacist resume: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/pharmacist-resume-example Good luck on How to a college that stands, the internship. What resume would you recommend for a Human Resource Manager with 5 years of experience.

What kind of resume would you recommend for Dissertation introduction, someone changing careers from a lower tier job to a more career building one? The ‘Park’ template would be an appropriate choice. Good luck with the career change. which template wouldb good for How to write application that stands, construction,HVAC? We’d suggest going with the ‘Modern’ template.

Best of luck finding an HVAC job. which template would i use? I was recently fired and need a job asap, i worked in essay worth pursuing, customer service for a department store and then moved into a supervisor position but for only 7months. How To Write Application Essay Out Dramatically? My previuos jobs were a ups helper and introduction psychology a busser at a resturaunt. Go with the ‘Milano’ template.

Good luck! What template would you suggest to use? I am changing careers from application stands a major University as a Farm Attendant Lead to CDL Truck Driver either over Happiness essay worth, the road or Local? Try going with the ‘Milano’ template. Good Luck! What template do you recommend for a middle aged person with plenty of related experience including being a small business owner, applying for a flight attendant position? You should visit our nurse resume sample page: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/nursing-resume-example. You can download the example and fill in your own information.

Hi, what kind of out dramatically resume template you recommend for Problems essay introductions, a engineer with 4 years of experience?. which resume would you recommend for college student applying for How to a college application essay out dramatically, jobs with no experience. Hi, what kind of resume will you recommend for a college student, applying for a job. which resume would you recommend for a fashion merchandiser/executive assistant stay at of an descriptive essay home mom returning to work? Good luck on write a college that stands, the job hunt!

which resume do you recommend for Dissertation psychology, an budding flight attendant career? Thanks for this! I’ll use the Harvard Resume Template. #128578; Hey there Rayhan, The key to writing a resume fresh out of college without work experience is How to a college that stands out dramatically, to:

2. Make your education section strong, and Dissertation online include key relevant projects/leadership experiences from college that pertain to the position to which you’re applying. Good luck with your job search! Hey there Aditya, I’d recommend the Classic B W template for your resume. It’s a nice standard look — nothing too fancy, but it gets the job done. How To Write A College Essay That? Good luck! With all of that experience, you have some flexibility! When in doubt, the reverse-chronological is a good choice. https://resumegenius.com/resume-formats/chronological-samples-writing-guide. Enjoy the fresh start, and value pursuing best of How to write that stands luck with the job application!

Which resume would your recommend for applying for writing, a position in a company that you currently work in that is merging? All staff must re-apply. All of these resume templates are perfect for a college application essay stands, someone in your situation – it just depends on your preference. Since your goal is to prove the value you bring to the table to your new employers, you want your resume to stand out for its content even more than its format. Things that are quantifiable (think numbers, dollar signs, etc.) give your resume weight – check out the following link for some ideas to Dissertation writing, make the content of your resume stand out: https://resumegenius.com/how-to-write-a-resume/accomplishments-on-resume-quantify-achievements. Good luck, and write application essay that out dramatically please feel free to comment again if you have further questions! I would suggest that you first decide which type of resume best suits your situation, then choose a matching template. Check out this link and see if one jumps out at you: https://resumegenius.com/resume-formats/ Good luck with your career! I’d first recommend checking out help, this page: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/internship-resume-example.

What you want to do is write a college application essay out dramatically, highlight your education over professional experience since most likely that’s a stronger area for you, then proceed from there. Good luck landing your internship! Share Resume Genius’ Original Templates – Expert’s Choice Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in in writing introductions, today’s competitive job market. We provide HR-approved resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and easy export to MS Word and PDF. Get awesome job opportunities sent directly to your inbox. By clicking Send Me Job Alerts, I agree to the Resume Genius Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Play the One-Minute Game That’ll Show You How to Improve Your Resume.

Think you can judge the quality of a resume within 6 seconds? The answer may surprise you. Put your skills to the test, and write a college application learn how to essay value pursuing, make your resume 6 second worthy! 3 Reasons Why I Wouldn't Hire Tom Brady. Tom Brady’s resume is a couple yards short of a touchdown. There are tons of errors throughout.

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10 Resume Tips From A Legal Recruiter. Ed. note : This is the How to write that, latest installment in Happiness conclusion value worth pursuing, a series of posts on lateral partner moves from Lateral Link’s team of expert contributors. Abby Gordon is a Director with Lateral Link’s New York office. Abby works with attorney candidates on law firm and How to application essay stands, in-house searches, primarily in New York, Boston, and Europe. Prior to joining Lateral Link, Abby spent seven years as a corporate associate with Cleary Gottlieb, focusing on capital markets transactions for help, Latin American clients in New York and for the last five years for a college that, European clients in Paris. A native of Boston, Abby holds a J.D., cum laude, from Georgetown University Law Center and a B.A. in government and romance languages, magna cum laude, from cpm Dartmouth College. Abby also worked with the International Rescue Committee as a Fulbright Scholar in Madrid, Spain.

She is a member of the New York Bar and is fluent in How to a college application that out dramatically, French and Spanish (and dabbles in Portuguese and Italian). As a legal recruiter, I review numerous resumes each week in an effort to assist my candidates with the substance and presentation of their one-page life summaries. Here are ten tips based on the most common problems I see and questions I am asked: 1. Essay Conclusion Value Pursuing! Assume no one will read your resume word-for-word. Picture your interviewer pulling your resume off the printer and reading only How to write a college application essay that out dramatically, what he can in the time it takes to walk back to essay conclusion value pursuing, his office. You need to make the most important stuff jump off the How to write a college application essay out dramatically, page. Use bold. Use bullet points. Use headings. Give some thought to Dissertation, the format that will convey the How to write a college essay stands, necessary information in the most logical way. 2. Be concise and make every word count.

This is related to Tip #1. In Writing Introductions! You want the most important stuff to jump off the page, but every word on application essay that out dramatically your resume should serve the Happiness essay conclusion value worth, purpose of a college application stands out dramatically showing that you are the number, best candidate for the specific job. It’s just one page. 3. Tailor your resume to the specific job. How To A College Application! Keep in the forefront of your mind that you are applying for a legal job. Do not view “updating” your resume as merely adding to the same document you first created 20 years ago. La Homework Help Number! Delete information that is no longer relevant #8212; remember, every last word should serve the purpose of getting you this job. If you are applying to 10 general litigation openings, one version may be just fine. But if you are applying to that stands, some general litigation spots and help online, some patent litigation spots, you may want to have two versions of your resume, with each tailored to the specific opening or category of opening. 4. Be sure you can talk intelligently about every last thing you include on How to write a college essay that out dramatically your resume. If you can no longer remember the main argument of your senior thesis from college, delete it from your resume or refresh your memory before any interviews.

You also must be prepared to talk about the any legal matters you claim to have worked on, including about the underlying legal issues. 5. When describing your legal experience, give concrete examples . Happiness Value Worth Pursuing! Instead of merely asserting that you are a capital markets lawyer, note that you “Drafted the underwriting agreement as lead associate representing the underwriters in How to application essay that stands, the offering of La homework number $300 million in floating rate notes by a large U.S. manufacturing company.” Even if you have a separate representative matters sheet, it may be helpful to include a few bullets points showing this experience in your actual resume as well. And remember from Tip #2, every word counts. Write A College Essay That Out Dramatically! Don’t use neutral words where a more positive word could convey more meaning. For example, which is more powerful, stating that you “worked on” a project or that you “successfully implemented” a project? 6. Essay Value Pursuing! Be sure all information is up-to-date. How To Write That Stands! If you are no longer on Happiness conclusion worth pursuing a committee, delete it from write application essay stands out dramatically your resume or indicate the proper dates. Change the Problems in writing and conclusions, verbs (“represent,” “draft,” “negotiate”) from the a college that stands, descriptions of your prior jobs to the past tense (“represented,” “drafted,” “negotiated”). No longer fluent in French? Be accurate in the assessment of your language ability as of today, not as of introductions and conclusions mid-way through your junior year abroad. 7. Additional Information: Space is a commodity, but you should still make room for two or three lines that show you are a human being and not just a robot.

Include a few interests (but be sure they are real interests of application stands yours and not aspirational hobbies). Maybe you and Problems in writing essay and conclusions, one of the interviewers will find you have a hobby in write essay that out dramatically, common. If nothing else, this “fluff” gives interviewers some material for a few softball questions to break the Homework help, ice or end the interview on a lighter note. Aside from true interests/hobbies, include language abilities, bar admissions, and memberships/affiliations so long as you are an active and not just passive participant in these organizations. Remember the How to write a college that stands out dramatically, essential test: “Can you talk intelligently about it if asked?” If someone asks about your membership in an alumni network, will you state proudly that you assisted in raising $500,000 in Homework help accounting, alumni contributions for a scholarship fund or will you cower in your chair and write application essay stands, confess that you are on the e-mail list for the committee but have yet to attend a meeting? 8. Education first or work experience first? This is a common question. Remember Tip #1 #8212; you want the La homework number, most important stuff to jump off the page. So if you went to a top law school, you may want to a college application essay out dramatically, list education first. If your law school was not as highly ranked but you somehow landed a job at Wachtell, list work experience first. Essay Conclusion Worth! In the case of How to write a college stands out dramatically a tie, I’d go with work experience first.

9. The squint test : It seems a bit unsophisticated but it works. Tape your resume to a wall about 10 feet away or just hold it far out in front of you and help cpm, squint. Does the How to a college application out dramatically, balance of black and white on the page make your eyes happy? Is there much too much dense text? Or way too much white space? If you’ve ever strung lights on Homework accounting a Christmas tree, it’s the same principle. Squint and write essay, then follow your instincts.

10. Proofread your resume carefully. Then proofread it again. Then ask a friend to proofread it. And another friend. And your legal recruiter. Then proofread it again. Nothing screams “Don’t hire me!” like a glaring typo or spelling mistake. 10?.

Here’s a freebie. It’s not the most important tip unless… well if it is, you know who you are. You know that photo of you in the Bahamas in Homework, your bikini? Shirtless? You remember how you uploaded it to your Google profile?

And now you list your Gmail address on application your resume? Well guess what… When I am e-mailing you at Dissertation online, your Gmail address, yes, I can see that photo of you in the right-hand sidebar on my screen. If I can see it, so can the recruiting coordinator and so can the partner at the firm where you’re interviewing. Oh, and one more thing: your Twitter feed will also now show up on the right-hand sidebar. I’m not asking you to stop using social media. But if you are indiscriminate about your tweets, think about setting up a separate e-mail address for the job search process. There is not just one right way of designing a resume. But there are wrong ways. Look at models but don’t just copy someone else’s. This singular piece of paper is your key to getting your foot in the door in How to essay out dramatically, the next step of your career… or not.

It’s worth spending a few extra hours getting it right. Lateral Link is one of the top-rated international legal recruiting firms. With over 14 offices world-wide, Lateral Link specializes in placing attorneys at La homework help, the most prestigious law firms in the world. Managed by former practicing attorneys from How to write essay that stands out dramatically top law schools, Lateral Link has a tradition of hiring lawyers to execute the lateral leaps of practicing attorneys. Click ::here:: to find out conclusion worth pursuing more about a college stands out dramatically us. Sign up for our newsletter. New Ranking Pegs Duke As Top Law School, Yale Falls To Number Three #8212; Commence Panic. Ruth Bader Ginsburg Claps Back At Neil Gorsuch. Tesla Is Immune To Bad Financial Data Because Logic Is Officially Dead In Silicon Valley. Dissertation! Will They Or Won#8217;t They? Rumors Abound About Potential Biglaw Merger.

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Jan 27, 2018 How to write a college application essay that stands out dramatically, how to buy essay cheap with no worries -

Essay on a college application, the CDF Appeals Decision. By Cosette Creamer, USA. About the CDF Trial. The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) issued an indictment against Dissertation writing help online the three accused. persons of the Civil Defence Forces (CDF), Sam Hinga Norman, former Deputy Defence.

Minister and later Minister of Internal Affairs; Moinina Fofana, alleged to essay out dramatically, be the National. Director of the CDF; and Allieu Kondewa, alleged to Parts essay, be the High Priest of the CDF between. March and June 2003. The indictment include 8-counts for crimes against a college application stands out dramatically humanity, violations. of Article 3 Common to the Geneva Conventions and Homework cpm, of Additional Protocol II (commonly. known as war crimes), and other serious violations of stands international humanitarian law. Sam Hinga Norman being the First accused made his initial appearance at the temporary. courthouse on Bonthe Island on 15 March 2003. Help. Mr. Norman pleaded not guilty to all charges. against him.

Messrs. Fofana and How to write a college essay that out dramatically, Kondewa, Second and Third accused respectively also pleaded. not guilty to all the charges against them when they were arraigned before the Court at the. temporary courthouse on July 1, 2003. The Prosecution presented its case from 3 June 2004 to introductions and conclusions, 14 July 2006 presenting 75 witnesses.

From 19 January to 18 October 2006, the Defence presented 44 witnesses. Closing arguments. were made from 28-30 November 2006. The specifics of the charges include: 2. Violence to life, health and physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular murder *2. Physical violence and mental suffering. 3. Inhumane acts *1. 4. Violence to life, health and physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular cruel treatment *2. Looting and burning.

Terrorizing the civilian population and collective punishments. 6. Acts of terrorism *2. 7. Collective punishments *2. Use of stands out dramatically child soldiers. 8. Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of 15 years into armed forces or groups or using them to. participate actively in hostilities. Following that, first accused Hinga Norman was. hospitalized in Dakar to in writing, undergo a surgery. Unfortunately, he passed away on How to write a college essay out dramatically, 22 February 2007. in Dakar.

On 20 July 2007, the writing online, Court issued its judgement and Fofana was found guilty on. Counts 2, 4, 5 and 7. Kondewa is How to write that out dramatically found guilty on writing help, Counts 2, 4, 5, 7 and How to write a college essay stands out dramatically, 8. The case against Hinga. Norman was dropped since he is deceased. The Trial Chamber sentenced Fofana to 6 years and. Kondewa to 8 years.

The Appeals phase- Second Accused Moinina Fofana and Happiness conclusion, Third Accused Allieu Kondewa- was. concluded on 28 May 2008. The Appeals Chamber re-sentenced Fofana to 15 years as opposed. to the original 6 year term and Kondewa to 20 years as opposed to write application essay that stands out dramatically, the original 8. Mr. Fofana.

never appealed his original sentence. Kondewa appealed but in psychology either case, it was the. Prosecution’s appeal for How to essay that stands out dramatically higher sentences that was ruled upon. Homework Help Accounting. The convicts are still at the. Special Court premises in Sierra Leone. One of the a college essay stands, most controversial aspects of the Civilian Defense Forces (CDF) trial before the. Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) has been whether and number, how the idea of a ‘just cause’ is.

relevant to the prosecution of international criminal law violations. The idea that the CDF were. fighting for a ‘just cause’ - namely the restoration of the application essay stands out dramatically, democratically elected government of. President Tejan Kabbah - has been raised as a defense to the crimes committed, as material to. establishing the elements of the crimes charged, and as a mitigating factor in sentencing.

decisions. La Homework Help. Some argue that the idea of a ‘just cause’ has absolutely no place in adjudicating. crimes under international humanitarian law, which does and should apply equally to all parties. to a conflict regardless of their reasons for write application essay stands out dramatically fighting. Others argue that claims of a ‘just cause’ are. relevant to establishing the nature of the crimes committed and as a mitigating factor in.

sentencing decisions. Homework Cpm. Both the How to application out dramatically, Majority Opinion in the CDF Appeal Judgment1 and the. Honourable Justice George Gelaga King’s dissenting opinion adopt a different approach and. attempt to worth, differentiate between claims of application essay stands out dramatically a ‘just cause’ and the reasons a group has for fighting. In doing so, both opinions help illuminate how the help, ‘reasons for essay out dramatically fighting,’ regardless of the. perceived justness of the Dissertation writing online, cause, may be legally and evidentially relevant to adjudicating.

international crimes. While claims of a ‘just cause’ imply that a party was fighting for a. legitimate purpose, or on the ‘right’ side, references to a party’s ‘reasons for How to a college application essay that out dramatically fighting’ do not. imply such a normative judgment, and instead are merely descriptive of the end goal or objective. Given that the Problems in writing and conclusions, idea of a ‘just cause’ is often viewed as a divisive political issue, it might make. sense for internationalized criminal tribunals to absolutely prohibit such considerations from. entering into judicial proceedings. To be sure, claims of a ‘just cause’ do not provide an excuse. for violations of international humanitarian or criminal law. How To Write Application Essay That. If one looks at the underlying. tenants of Just War Theory, as propounded by 16th and 17th century philosophers, a just cause. only provides a group with an excuse to Problems introductions, resort to war as such.

In fact, one of the How to write a college application stands, defining. elements of a Just War was that the party must fight the war ‘justly’ - that is, abide by the laws. of war, which today would include international humanitarian and Dissertation writing help, criminal law. While in. principle claims to a ‘just cause’ have no place in determining whether or not parties to a conflict 1 See Prosecutor v. Fofanah and How to a college application essay that stands out dramatically, Kondewa, Judgment, SCSL Appeals Chamber, Case No. Happiness Conclusion Worth. SCSL-04-14-A (May 28, 2008) [hereinafter CDF Appeal Judgment]. 2 See Prosecutor v. Fofanah and Kondewa, Judgment, “Partially Dissenting Opinion of Hon. Justice George Gelaga. King,” SCSL Appeals Chamber, Case No. SCSL-04-14-A (May 28, 2008) [hereinafter King’s Dissenting Opinion].

are permitted to violate the laws of war, the ‘reasons for fighting’ themselves may sometimes be. evidentially material to establishing the requisite elements of crimes against humanity, completely apart from the ‘justness’ of How to a college application out dramatically these reasons. This paper will provide a brief summary. and analysis of the writing online, CDF Appeal Judgment and Justice King’s dissenting opinion, paying. particular attention to a college that stands, how the ‘reasons for fighting’ may be separated from considerations of.

‘just cause,’ their legal relevance in charges that the CDF committed crimes against humanity. and their use as a mitigating factor in La homework help number sentencing decisions. ‘Reasons for Fighting’ and the General Requirements of Crimes Against Humanity. The CDF Trial Judgment entered verdicts of not guilty for both accused, Moinina Fofana and. Allieu Kondewa, for a college out dramatically Counts 1 and 3, charging crimes against humanity of murder and other. inhumane acts.3 A majority of the Appeals Chamber, with Justice George Gelaga King and. Justice Jon Kamanda partially dissenting, reversed these decisions and entered guilty verdicts for. both counts.

The Statute of the SCSL defines crimes against humanity as the commission of. “crimes as part of a widespread or systematic attack against any civilian population.” order to establish the commission of Problems in writing introductions and conclusions a crime against humanity (CAH), the Prosecution needed to. prove beyond a reasonable doubt, inter alia, that attacks by the CDF and essay out dramatically, the Kamajors were. directed “against any civilian population.” This is Happiness essay conclusion pursuing one of the general or ‘chapeau’ requirements. for crimes against humanity that must be proven in addition to the actual commission of the. specific crime, i.e. Write A College Out Dramatically. murder.5 The Trial Chamber found that the Prosecution had not established. this requirement beyond reasonable doubt, based on evidence that attacks by the CDF and the.

Kamajors were directed against rebel forces, specifically the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC), and the Prosecution’s admission that the. CDF and the Kamajors “fought for the restoration of democracy.”6. On its first ground of appeal, the Prosecution submitted that the Trial Chamber had erred in both. law and fact in Problems essay not finding this general requirement of an attack directed against any civilian. population.7 The Prosecution first submitted that the Trial Chamber erred as a matter of law in 3 See Prosecutor v. How To A College Application Stands Out Dramatically. Norman, Fofanah and Kondewa, Judgment, SCSL Trial Chamber I, Case No. SCSL-04-14-J. (August 2, 2007) [hereinafter CDF Trial Judgment].

4 See the Statute of the Special Court for essay value worth pursuing Sierra Leone, Article 2. 5 See Steven R. Ratner and write a college stands, Jason S. Abrams, Accountability for Parts descriptive essay Human Rights Atrocities in International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy, 2nd Ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 58-79. 6 CDF Trial Judgment, para. Application Essay That. 693.

7 Prosecution Appeal Brief, para. 2.5. basing its finding on evidence that attacks were directed against the rebels or juntas.8. Prosecution argued the Trial Chamber effectively adopted the view that, as a matter of law, an. attack cannot be directed against a civilian population if there are civilian casualties during an. attack against opposing military forces.

The Prosecution further argued the Happiness conclusion worth pursuing, Trial Chamber erred. as a matter of application essay law in finding that the CDF ‘fought for the restoration of democracy,’ because this. is not and should not be a material consideration in determining whether or not crimes against. humanity were committed, given that international humanitarian law applies equally to all parties. To this end, the Prosecution submitted that a distinction must be drawn between. the purpose and the target of the help number, attack, and that the purpose - i.e. Stands. fighting for Problems in writing essay the restoration of. democracy - is not relevant to How to write application essay that out dramatically, ascertaining the target - i.e. Problems In Writing. a civilian population. In its Response Brief, the Defense for Fofana maintained that the CDF attacks were never. directed against the civilian population but against military targets, and that many acts of the. Kamajors were isolated, random and unauthorized by the CDF.10 In addition, the Defense.

submitted that the CDF’s policy was never to terrorize civilians, since this would be contrary to. protecting civilians from rebel forces, the main purpose behind the establishment of the CDF.11. The Defense counsel for Kondewa submitted that the How to write a college application essay that out dramatically, finding that the CDF fought to restore the. democratically elected government is in fact relevant to establishing that the civilian population. was not the specific or primary target of the attacks.12 This argument implies that the reasons for.

fighting, which sometimes may unfortunately be portrayed as a ‘just cause,’ should have legal. importance for establishing or disproving the necessary context for crimes against humanity. Kondewa’s defense essentially argued that the existence of a plan or policy -which is often. established through evidence of a party’s ‘reasons for fighting’ or their objective - has been. found relevant to proving that an attack was directed against a civilian population in the. jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and help, the. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR).13.

For this reason, it should also be. evidentially relevant to proving that an attack was not directed primarily against a civilian. population. The Defense’s argument is subtle and one must be careful not to place too much 8 Prosecution Appeal Brief, para. 2.16; CDF Trial Judgment, para. 693. 9 Prosecution Appeal Brief, para. How To Write That. 2.51.

10 Fofana Response Brief, para. 6. Happiness Conclusion Worth. To support this, Fofana’s Defense refers to the Trial Chamber’s finding that. “[a]lthough the How to write a college that, CDF were a cohesive force under one central command, there were some fighters who acted on their. own without the knowledge of central command.” Ibid., para. 7. 11 Ibid., para. 16. 12 Kondewa Response Brief, para. 1.8.

13 Ibid. Dissertation Introduction Psychology. See also, CDF Appeal Judgment, para. 241. emphasis on how the reasons for fighting can help establish the absence rather than the presence. of a particular policy.

Nevertheless, it highlights the How to write a college that out dramatically, fact that descriptive evidence of a party’s. reasons for fighting are evidentially relevant to elucidating the Homework, underlying objective - and thus in. some cases the object or target - of write a college a party’s military operations. If one considers in more detail the Parts, required context for the commission of crimes against. humanity, one begins to How to essay stands out dramatically, see how and why the reasons for fighting are legally and evidentially. relevant.14 Firstly, it is La homework help number important to note that the concept of an ‘attack’ in the context of CAH is. distinct from the concept of an attack or armed conflict in the context of war crimes.

A military. operation is not necessarily an attack against a civilian population even if - or because - breaches of the laws of war occur or there are heavy civilian casualties. The contextual CAH. prerequisite of an ‘attack’ is a college essay only established to the extent that a military operation can be shown. to be aimed or directed at a civilian population. More specifically, a court must determine that. the attack was directed primarily against a civilian population, and was not just the consequence. of an excessive use of military power.

The CDF Trial Chamber did adopt this dictum from the. ICTY Appeals Chamber15 that ‘directed against’ in the context of CAH implies that the Dissertation, civilian. population is the How to application essay that stands, primary object rather than an incidental target of an attack. An attack can still. be considered as primarily directed against a civilian population if the court is satisfied that in. pursuance of a military purpose, a party to a conflict has specifically or indiscriminately targeted. the civilian population within those places over which it wished to gain military control.

However, civilian casualties do not in and of themselves render the attack as one directed. ‘against a civilian population’ for the purposes of CAH. Help Number. The question then is How to a college how a Court. ascertains that an attack is directed against a civilian population, particularly if it is in pursuance. of a military purpose. Here the help, ad hoc tribunals have largely relied on evidence of whether there. is a political objective or a plan pursuant to application, which the Dissertation, attack is perpetrated or an ideology, in the. broad sense of the word, to destroy, persecute or weaken a community.16 The Blaskic Trial 14. For good overviews of the development of crimes against humanity and their elements, as well as pertinent.

judicial decisions, see Anthony Cassese, International Criminal Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003): 64- 95; Kriangsak Kittichaisaree, International Criminal Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002): 85-128; Gunal Mettraux, “Crimes Against Humanity in the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunals for the. Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda,” 43 Harvard International Law Journal (2002): 237-316. 15 See Prosecutor v. Kunarac et al, Judgment, ICTY Appeals Chamber, Case No. IT-96-23 IT-96-23/1-A (12 June.

2002) [hereinafter Kunarac Appeal Judgment], para. 92. See also CDF Trial Judgment, para. 114. 16 See Prosecutor v. Essay. Tihomir Bla#61676;kic, Judgement, ICTY Trial Chamber, Case No. IT-95-14-T (3 March 2000) [hereinafter Blaskic Trial Judgment], paras. Cpm. 203-206.

Chamber, for instance, did consider whether the attacks in write a college application essay out dramatically question were designed to be. responses to military aggression or had military objectives.17 In the context of the conflict in the. former Yugoslavia and the systematic nature of attacks that were directed against specifically. Muslim civilian populations, it concluded that the attacks could not have been justified by. The ICTY has adopted a liberal interpretation of the Dissertation help online, term ‘civilian,’ which the SCSL has largely. followed. For instance, the ICTY has held that ‘civilian’ includes victims who at one time bore. arms, and that at a minimum the “Prosecution must show that the perpetrator could not. reasonably have believed that the victim was a member of the How to a college application that out dramatically, armed forces.”18. international law, as well as the jurisprudence of the ICTY and ICTR, the victims of CAH may.

include military personnel or rebel forces who are hors de combat - who have laid down arms or. are injured.19 However, the targeted population must still be predominantly civilian in nature, and non-civilians are victims because of writing help their membership or presence within the civilian. population that is targeted by the accused or the attack. The ad hoc tribunals have also emphasized the policy of targeting civilian populations as an. important part of the context of CAH. In fact, “[i]t is the existence of such a policy that endows. the criminal act with a great dimension which warrants its punishment as a crime against.

A policy of attacks against How to a college essay stands out dramatically a civilian population is one of the Problems essay introductions and conclusions, main aspects of. proving the How to that, commission of a CAH, and Dissertation introduction, is often used to establish the write, ‘systematic’ component of. such attacks. This supports the argument that the grounds for commission or the in writing essay and conclusions, reasons for. fighting - which are often outlined within a group or organization’s official policy - are very. much relevant to a college application stands, elucidating whether or not such a policy was intentionally targeting civilian. populations or alternatively solely military targets or rebel forces. While they are not necessarily. determinative, the reasons for fighting do provide evidence either supporting or undermining the. contention that particular attacks were direct against a civilian population, and thus cannot.

automatically be discounted. Both the Majority Opinion and Justice King’s Dissenting Opinion 17 See ibid., paras. 425-28, 573-79, 623-34, 676-78. 18 Prosecutor v. Kunarac et al, Judgment, ICTY Trial Chamber, Case No. IT-96-23-T IT-96-23/1-T (22 February. 2001) [hereinafter Kunarac Trial Judgment], para.

435. 19 See Prosecutor v. Mrksic and Others (Vukovar Hospital Case), Judgment, ICTY Trial Chamber II, Case No. IT- 95-13/1 (27 September 2007), paras. 29-32; Blaskic Trial Judgment, paras.

210, 216; Prosecutor v. Kayishema and. Ruzindana, Judgment, ICTR Trial Chamber, Case No. ICTR-95-1-T (21 May 1999) [hereinafter Kayishema Trial. Judgment], para. 127. 20 Kayishema Trial Judgment, paras.

124-6. recognize this, but address the distinction between a ‘just cause’ and the reasons for introduction fighting. differently, based on how they interpret the argument that the CDF were fighting for the. restoration of a democratically elected government. The Appeals Chamber, in write a college essay out dramatically its majority opinion, first denied the Prosecution’s argument that the. Trial Chamber made its finding that the Homework accounting cpm, CDF fought for the restoration of democracy a decisive. consideration in its judgment.21 Not surprisingly, it emphatically rejected the idea that fighting.

for the restoration of democracy could provide a justification for the commission of crimes. against humanity. However, instead of write essay stands attempting to differentiate between the help cpm, idea of a ‘just. cause’ as justification and the ‘reasons for fighting’ as material to the determination of the. context of CAH, the Appeals Chamber instead decided to interpret the Trial Chamber’s judgment. as not heavily relying on the finding that the CDF were fighting for the restoration of democracy. For this reason, the Appeals Chamber did not consider whether or how the finding could be. material to the contextual elements of CAH. How To A College Application Essay That Out Dramatically. It did, however, note the argument of Kondewa’s. Defense Counsel that because the reasons for fighting can be evidentially material to establishing.

a policy of attacking civilian populations, they should also be evidentially material to. establishing the absence of such a plan.22. The Appeals Chamber also denied the Prosecution’s alternative submission of legal error, that. the Trial Chamber had rejected the possibility that civilians were targeted merely because there. was evidence of attacks directed against rebel forces. The Appeals Chamber was unable to. conclude that the Trial Chamber considered as a matter of law that a military attack cannot. coexist with an attack directed against any civilian population.23 Thus the Appeals Chamber did. not reverse the Trial Chamber’s verdict of not guilty on the basis of the misapplication of the.

legal principles of CAH. In his dissenting opinion, Justice King first considered whether the finding that the CDF was. ‘fighting for the restoration of democracy’ is Dissertation online a material consideration in determining whether a. civilian population is the primary object of an How to write a college application stands out dramatically, attack. While he agreed with the Prosecution’s. contention that international humanitarian law applies equally to all sides of a conflict, he did not. think the Trial Chamber was necessarily referring to which side of the conflict was in the right.

21 CDF Appeal Judgment, para. 247-9. 22 Ibid., para. La Homework Help. 241. 23 Ibid., para. 251-2. For him, the Trial Chamber was actually referring to the fact that the object of attacks by the. CDF and the Kamajors was the AFRC and the RUF, in order to restore the elected government. For Justice King, this is How to write a college essay that out dramatically a relevant factor in essay value worth evaluating the “totality of the evidence” to determine. whether or not the How to a college essay stands out dramatically, attacks were primarily directed against civilians or, alternatively, rebel. forces.24 In particular, it is a relevant factor in determining whether the charges put forth in the.

Prosecution’s indictment - that the CDF was fighting to gain control of the territory and. population of Sierra Leone - had been sufficiently proven.25. Justice King argued that the evidence did not support these charges, given that the CDF were. fighting to restore the democratically elected government and not to “gain complete control over. the population of Sierra Leone.”26 While he stated numerous times that the reasons for fighting. were materially relevant, he did not specify how exactly they might be important in determining. whether the attacks were directed against the civilian population. One could further elaborate on. Justice King’s position to argue that the reasons for fighting provide evidence of the object of. attack and not simply the purpose of the attack.

Often, the reasons for fighting or the purpose of. an attack - the very policy behind the attack that must be established to prove the systematic. requirement of the CAH - will inform which objects of attack are chosen. While the two are not. equivalent, they are also not mutually exclusive.

The purpose of the attack can elucidate what. the intended targets were, but it is not exclusively determinative of those targets. The second issue raised by the Prosecution on appeal was whether the Trial Chamber erred as a. matter of descriptive essay fact in finding the absence of attacks directed against a civilian population. In. reviewing the Trial Chamber’s findings that attacks were not directed against any civilian. population, the How to a college essay that, Appeals Chamber first noted that this conclusion was “devoid of articulation of. its reasoning” and that the Problems in writing introductions, Trial Chamber “misdirected itself when applying the [legal] principle. it had already stated, by confusing the target of the attack with the purpose of the attack.

When. the target of the attack is the civilian population, the purpose of that attack is immaterial.”27. While this latter statement is certainly true, the Appeals Chamber put the cart before the a college that out dramatically, horse. The issue before both the Trial and the Appeals Chamber was whether a civilian population was. the target, and the purpose of the attack can be evidentially relevant in essay adducing whether this is 24 King’s Dissenting Opinion, paras. 28-9. 25 CDF Indictment, para. 19. 27 CDF Appeal Judgment, paras. 298, 300. the case; only if and when it is found that a civilian population was the target, does the purpose.

of the attack lose its relevance and become immaterial. In other words, the purpose of the attack. is material to whether a civilian population is the target but only becomes immaterial when a. civilian population is the target. The Appeals Chamber then reviewed the write application essay, record with respect to each attack and found sufficient. evidence of targeted attacks against civilians as a group or population. Of particular importance. for the Appeals Chamber was the Trial Chamber’s own finding that there were incidents when. the CDF or the Kamajors committed crimes after combat operations against the AFRC had.

The Appeals Chamber thus granted the Problems in writing essay introductions and conclusions, Prosecution’s submission of an error of. fact and essay stands, reversed the acquittals on the basis of psychology its own findings of fact. This is particularly. important if one considers the How to essay stands out dramatically, rationale behind and normative desirability of appellate review of. acquittals, addressed below.

Justice King dissented as to whether the attacks by the CDF and Kamajors were in fact directed. against any civilian population. He disagreed with the help, Appeals Chamber’s findings that in. Tongo, Bo, Kenema and Korbondo, the How to a college application out dramatically, Kamajors and the CDF engaged in attacks directed. against the civilian population. He first considered whether attacks in these areas had a military.

objective, and supported the Trial Chamber’s findings, for example, that these attacks were. military operations against rebels in Tongo and that there were only eleven civilian casualties in. Although this is help number never fully elaborated, Justice King could have further argued that. such attacks cannot be considered directed against a civilian population, because they were. military operations not directed against civilians per se (so do not satisfy the systematic or policy. requirement for How to that out dramatically CAH), and the extent of civilian casualties was not sufficiently widespread to. constitute a crime against humanity (under the alternative widespread requirement). Justice King argued that the Problems introductions, Trial Chamber looked for relevant legal authority and principles and.

applied those principles to the factual findings made. He thus disagreed with the write a college application essay out dramatically, Appeals. Chamber’s contention that the Trial Chamber’s opinion is devoid of La homework “articulation of its. He also disagreed with the Prosecution’s charge that it is “apparent” from the Trial. Chamber’s findings that it considered, as a matter of law, that an attack is not “directed against. the civilian population if civilians are attacked in the course of write application essay that stands attacks directed against opposing 28 CDF Appeal Judgment, para. 305; CDF Sentencing Judgment, para. 85. forces,” a contention that a majority of the Appeals Chamber also rejected.29 Justice King. argued that this view cannot be attributed to the Trial Chamber, because it did examine the.

evidence and then arrived at the conclusion that the evidence did not prove beyond a reasonable. doubt that the civilian population was the primary - as opposed to an incidental - object of the. Justice King also did not agree with the Appeals Chamber’s view that the Trial Chamber. confused “the target of the help, attack with the purpose of the attack.”30 For Justice King, the Trial. Chamber was actually saying that the Prosecution had not proven that the civilian population was. the primary object or target of the write essay that stands, attack, and that there was substantial evidence supporting a. finding the primary object was the AFRC and La homework number, its allies (a military target) and not the civilian. population.31 Though Justice King never explicitly makes this point, he could have argued that. while the purpose of the attack may not be determinative, it is in How to a college application that out dramatically fact entirely relevant to. establishing the target of the attack, given that the objective or purpose of help accounting a particular attack. partly determines the objects or targets against which it is directed.

This is especially relevant in. ascertaining whether the contextual requirements for CAH - a widespread or systematic attack. against any civilian population - have been established. Justice King’s dissent partially derives from the role he argued the Appeals Chamber should. adopt in reviewing findings of fact, particularly on How to a college stands out dramatically, appeals from acquittals. Worth. For Justice King, the. Appeals Chamber should not usurp the Trial Chamber’s power to enter findings of fact in the. first instance, because it “has not heard the How to write a college, evidence and it might select pieces of evidence which. tend to support its findings of fact, whereas countervailing evidence may, in writing help the circumstance, not be given the weight that the Trial Chamber, which saw and heard the witnesses, gave to it.”32. Thus the Appeals Chamber should largely defer to the Trial Chamber’s findings of fact, and it is.

“only where the evidence relied on write application essay that out dramatically, by the Trial Chamber could not reasonably have been. accepted by any reasonable person that the Appeals Chamber can substitute its own finding for. that of the Trial Chamber.”33 This is help particularly true when the Appeals Chamber is considering. an appeal from an How to out dramatically, acquittal. While legally, under international law, an appellate court can. reverse an acquittal on the basis of errors of law and fact, from Problems essay introductions a normative point of view one 29 Prosecution Appeal Brief, para. 2.16. 30 CDF Appeal Judgment, para. 304. 31 King’s Dissenting Opinion, para.

53. 32 Ibid., para. 44. 33 King’s Dissenting Opinion, para. 55, quoting ICTY Delalic et al, Appeal Judgment, para. 458. can argue that it should be especially careful in doing so solely on the basis of errors of fact, given that this conflicts with the idea of write a college that stands double jeopardy in some legal systems.

While civil and common law systems differ substantially in the scope of appeals permitted, if. one reviews the various proposals put forth during the drafting of the ICTY Statute, on which the. SCSL Statute is Parts of an largely based, only one proposal put forth by the Organization of the Islamic. Conference suggested that prosecutorial appeals should be permitted on both issues of law and. fact.34 The majority of the proposals either suggested no basis for prosecutorial appeals, or that. such appeals should be limited to reviewing errors of law. With no clear rationale or.

commentary, but arguably to appease all of the negotiating parties, the adopted ICTY Statute. provided for a wide scope of appeal for both the prosecution and the defense. supports the idea of a broad provision of ‘equality of arms.’ However, the primary justifications. for appellate review in How to write a college application essay out dramatically ad hoc tribunals, namely consistency of decisions and the development of. law, do not usually apply to appellate review of essay conclusion value findings of fact, given that factual decisions have. little if any relevance beyond the individual case.35.

Common law systems generally do not allow factual review of acquittals in trials by a jury or. bench trials, since this violates the presumption of innocence. How To A College That Stands. Civil law systems vary depending. on the structure and writing, trial process of their lower and upper courts. One justification put forth for a. broad scope of appellate review is justice in the individual case. Appellate review of factual. issues in the case of reviews of convictions certainly does further the interest of justice in the. individual case, given the severity of the punishment that accompanies a conviction. It is. debatable whether appellate review of factual issues in the case of acquittals also furthers this. interest.

For example, if the appellate court reaches a different conclusion regarding the facts, this in How to write application essay that out dramatically itself might demonstrate ‘reasonable doubt,’ indicating that the prosecution has not. fulfilled its burden of proof. In the ad hoc courts, an acquittal by a three-judge panel is arguably. less likely to be subject to evidentiary misunderstandings than a jury verdict or a verdict by help accounting cpm a. single judge, and essay that out dramatically, thus the Dissertation help, practical need for that out dramatically prosecutorial appeals from acquittals on questions of. fact is reduced.36. In fact, if any error in interpreting or evaluating the evidence is made, it is more. likely to be made by La homework the Appeals Chamber, which is further from the record and How to a college application that stands out dramatically, the witnesses. 34 See Mark C. Fleming, “Appellate Review in help the International Criminal Tribunals,” 37 Texas International Law. Journal (2002): 111-155, at 118-19. 35 Ibid., pp. How To A College Essay That Stands. 135-6.

36 It should be noted that this criticism does not apply to prosecutorial appeals on Homework help accounting cpm, issues of fact where the defendant. bears the burden of proof, for instance if the Trial Chamber acquitted on the basis of an insanity defense. One commentator has argued that the “legitimacy of the write that stands, international tribunals, which relies in. large part on their ability to deliver fair justice through fair procedures, could be compromised if. the accused is in danger of being convicted as long as one of two chambers concludes that he is. guilty.

The interest in preserving justice in the individual case recommends that a conviction. stand only Happiness value worth, if both chambers agree that a conviction is reasonable in light of the evidence.”37. because Article 20 of the Statute of the SCSL provides for a broad scope of prosecutorial appeal. on acquittal does not in itself normatively justify appellate review of questions of fact in the case. of an acquittal and does not lessen the severity of the criticisms levied against this practice. While in the near future, a broad scope of prosecutorial appeal is likely to application essay stands out dramatically, be retained in the ad. hoc tribunals, it is an Dissertation writing, issue underpinning Justice King’s dissent in How to a college application that stands the CDF Appeal Judgment and. one that deserves further consideration as international criminal procedure develops. Mitigating Factors in Sentencing Decisions: CDF’s ‘Just Cause’ and Motive of Civic Duty. The sentencing inquiry undertaken by Trial Chambers in the ad hoc tribunals entails wide.

discretion and is similar to Dissertation writing help online, that in common law countries, where there are no fixed penalties and. courts are not constrained by previous sentences that have been handed down. Instead, sanctions. are purportedly tailored to fit the unique circumstances of write a college application stands each offence and the individual. circumstances of the offender. Central to this inquiry is the principle of Homework accounting cpm proportionality - that the. severity of the sanction should be commensurate with the gravity of the offence.38. the length of write a college essay that out dramatically a sentence, a Trial Chamber is first required to establish a penalty proportionate to. the seriousness of the crime and then required to take into introduction psychology account any individualized. aggravating and mitigating circumstances, though the ad hoc tribunals have rarely indicated the. weight given to How to, each consideration.

The aggravating circumstances should be proven beyond. reasonable doubt, while mitigating factors may include those not directly related to the offence. and only need to Parts of an descriptive, be established by a balance of probabilities.39. Although the tribunals have proffered a number of How to write essay that out dramatically rationales for sentencing, their decisions. rarely elaborate on in writing and conclusions, how the sentences imposed will actually further these objectives. As some. commentators argue, international sentencing law is so “indeterminate that sentencers are free to 37 Fleming, p. Application Essay That. 140. 38 For an overview of the sentencing practices of the ad hoc tribunals, see Mirko Bagaric and John Morss, “International Sentencing Law: In Search of Justification and a Coherent Framework,” 6 International Criminal Law. Review (2006): 191-255. 39 See, for example, Prosecutor v. Homework Help Accounting Cpm. Dragan Nikolic, Sentencing Judgment, ICTY Trial Chamber II, Case No.

IT-94-2- S (18 December 2003), para 145. switch from How to out dramatically one rationale to number, another as they choose.”40. Another commentator has suggested that. international sentencing practices may actually undermine the legitimacy of the international. criminal justice system and its contribution to local or more holistic processes of transitional. justice, by not adequately “relating the write essay stands out dramatically, outcomes of international sentencing to Homework accounting, local perceptions. of justice.”41 Supporting this skepticism is the fact that it is difficult to write a college application that stands out dramatically, empirically substantiate.

claims that international sentences do in fact contribute to the rationales often advanced, such as. peace, reconciliation, retribution or deterrence. This implies that the gap between “what victims. and victimised communities perceive as justice and what passes as international criminal justice” Though it is debatable whether this critique can really be generalized to all ad hoc. tribunal decisions, the difficulty of relating an internationalized form of help cpm justice in the form of. international sentences to the local context of write application essay stands Sierra Leone is particularly apparent in the diverse.

reactions by Sierra Leoneans to Parts of an, the CDF Appeals Judgment. The Trial Chamber in the CDF case held, with Justice Bankole Thompson dissenting, that there. was no defense of ‘necessity’ in international criminal law, and that ‘necessity’ could not be. taken into account as a mitigating factor in write a college application that sentencing. However, the Trial Chamber did. consider as mitigating factors that the Happiness essay conclusion worth, Defendants and the CDF/Kamajors were “fighting to. support a legitimate cause which. was to restore the democratically elected government of.

President Kabbah,” that they fought with the support of ECOMOG, and that this “contributed. immensely to re-establishing the rule of law.”43 It also concluded that “the contribution of the. two Accused Persons to the establishment of the much desired and awaited peace in Sierra Leone. and the difficult, risky, selfless and for essay that a very sizeable number of their CDF/Kamajors, the. supreme sacrifices that they made to Happiness essay conclusion pursuing, achieve this through a bloody conflict, is in write a college application essay that out dramatically itself a factor. that stands significantly in mitigation in their favour.”44. With regard to motive of civic duty, it. found that the Defendants did not join the introduction, conflict for ‘selfish reasons’ and How to write application essay that out dramatically, that they “acted from. a sense of civic duty rather than for essay worth personal aggrandizement or gain.”45. 40 Bagaric and Morss, at 208.

41 Ralph Henham, “International Sentencing in the Context of Collective Violence,” 7 International Criminal Law. Review (2007): 449-468, at How to a college essay that out dramatically 451. 43 CDF Sentencing Judgment, paras. 79, 83, 87. 44 Ibid., para.

91. 45 Ibid., para. 94. On appeal, the Prosecution alleged ten errors of the Trial Chamber in its sentencing decision. The Appeals Chamber gave credence to only one alleged error, that of “treating the ‘just cause’ of the Accused as a mitigating factor” and considering motive of ‘civic duty.’46 The Prosecution.

submitted that the Trial Chamber effectively found that fighting on the ‘right’ side of a conflict. could serve as a mitigating factor in sentencing, and that accepting the so-called ‘justness’ of the. party to the conflict during mitigation would “almost certainly lead to a total disregard for. humanitarian law.”47 The Prosecution finally submitted that the Trial Chamber’s treatment of. ‘motive of civic duty’ as a mitigating factor was also based on an assumption that the Defendants. were fighting on essay and conclusions, the ‘right’ side of the conflict. In response, the Defense for Fofana submitted that motives of either so-called ‘just cause’ or. ‘civic duty’ are part of the factual and contextual differences that the Trial Chamber must. consider in individualizing the punishment, and that the Trial Chamber didn’t consider whether. the Defendant fought on the ‘right’ side of the conflict per How to write a college essay that stands se, but merely whether he had a ‘good. motive.’48 The Defense for Kondewa also submitted that because an ‘evil motive’ can be.

considered an aggravating factor in sentencing decisions, a ‘good motive’ can similarly be. considered a mitigating factor.49. The Appeals Chamber first noted that as a general matter, motive may be considered for. sentencing purposes, although it does not constitute a defense against criminal liability. This is.

supported by the fact that the ICTR, to which the Parts essay, SCSL may refer for sentencing practices, often. considers the character and motive of the write a college application, accused during the conflict as a mitigating factor.50. However, the Appeals Chamber then argued that the political motive of ‘just cause’ had no place. in international criminal justice, and that international humanitarian law “specifically removes a. party’s political motive and Dissertation writing, the ‘justness’ of a party’s cause from consideration.”51 While this is. certainly true, political motives only have no place in a college application international humanitarian law when.

considering the guilt or innocence of the help, accused. How To Write Application Essay That Stands. Though the ad hoc tribunals generally render. their judgments and cpm, sentencing decisions together, for reasons of procedural efficiency, 46 Prosecution Appeal Brief, para. 4. 47 Prosecution Appeal Brief, para. How To Application Essay That. 9.39. 48 Fofana Response Brief, paras. 193-6. 49 Kondewa Response Brief, paras. 9.38-9.39, citing Blaskic Trial Judgment, para.

785. 50 For an overview of the sentencing practices of the help number, ICTR, see the Human Rights Watch report on write a college application that stands out dramatically, “Charging, 51 CDF Appeals Judgment, para. Essay Pursuing. 530-1. sentencing decisions are discrete and independent judgments that take into account different. factors than judgments concerning the How to write a college application essay that stands out dramatically, guilt or innocence of the accused.52. The Appeals Chamber further argued that any motive considered by Dissertation help online the Trial Chamber must be. “consistent with sentencing purposes,” referring to How to write a college out dramatically, those ‘legitimate’ rationales elaborated by introduction psychology the. ICTY, which include: individual and general deterrence; retribution; public reprobation and.

stigmatization by the international community; and rehabilitation. The Appeals Chamber. considered the How to write essay out dramatically, primary objectives to be retribution and Happiness worth, deterrence.53 It argued that allowing. mitigation for the personal motives of an accused would undermine the purposes of sentencing. rather than promote them, and would implicitly legitimize the How to a college essay that, unlawful conduct.54. concluding, the Parts of an descriptive essay, Appeals Chamber noted that the most important consideration in sentencing is. the “revulsion of mankind, represented by the international community” and not the How to write essay stands, “tolerance. by a local community of the Parts descriptive essay, crime; or lack of public revulsion in relation to the crimes of such. community; or local sentiments about the persons who have been found guilty of the essay, crimes.”55.

Thus, the Appeals Chamber held that the Trial Chamber erred by considering ‘just cause’ and. ‘motive of civic duty’ as relevant factors in its sentencing decision, and that the Appeals. Chamber had the ability to revise these sentences. Of An Essay. Justice King dissented on both issues, arguing. that the Appeals Chamber interfered with the discretion afforded to the Trial Chamber in. determining the appropriate penalties. Justice King argued that the Trial Chamber did not take into How to application essay that stands account ‘just cause’ as a mitigating. factor, but rather what the Defense had in fact pleaded - that the fighting was mobilized in order. to restore the democratically elected government of. President Kabbah, without implying any.

normative evaluation about whether this end was ‘just.’56 The Trial Chamber Justices. themselves only mentioned the phrase ‘just cause’ in rejecting the defense of help accounting necessity raised by. Justice Bankole Thompson in his Dissenting Opinion. Justice King thus appeared to be arguing. (a) that the Defense never pleaded just cause as a mitigating factor, and thus the Trial Chamber.

did not consider it as such; and How to write essay that, (b) that when the Trial Chamber considered the argument that the. CDF and the Kamajors were fighting to introduction psychology, restore the democratically elected government as a 52 For this argument, see Ralph Henham, “Procedural justice and human rights in that out dramatically international sentencing,” 4. International Criminal Law Review (2004): 185-210. 53 Ibid., para. 532. 54 Ibid., para. 534. 55 Ibid., para. 564. 56 King’s Dissenting Opinion, para.

107. mitigating factor, this is not equivalent to considering a ‘just cause’ argument because the Trial. Chamber was considering the personal reasons for fighting held by the accused as individuals. and not necessarily the political justness of the Dissertation psychology, collective cause. In Justice King’s opinion, a. reasonable person would conclude that the Trial Chamber took into account both the gravity of.

the offence and the individual circumstances of the accused, and so correctly applied Article 19. of the How to write stands out dramatically, Statute of the SCSL.57 For this reason, he dissented with the Majority’s view that the Trial. Chamber took into consideration factors that it should not have considered in exercising its. sentencing discretion, and so the Dissertation introduction, Appeals Chamber did not have the right or the power to. substitute its own discretion.

The essence of the disagreement between the majority of the Appeals Chamber and How to application essay that out dramatically, Justice King. relates to introduction psychology, whether the mitigating factors considered by the Trial Chamber were personal motives. or factors, which are entirely pertinent to sentencing decisions, or collective and effectively. ‘political’ motives that do not enter into How to write that stands determinations of help penalties. Write A College Essay That. One could argue that the. Appeals Chamber was so concerned with preserving the in writing and conclusions, appearance of impartiality and avoiding. a perception of ‘victor’s justice’ that it entirely refused to How to a college that, consider the essay, guilt of the How to write essay, CDF relative. to the other parties of the conflict. It is perhaps for this reason that the CDF Appeals Sentencing.

Decision gave rise in some circles to Happiness conclusion value worth, the perception of How to essay that a gap between ‘internationalized justice’ and ‘local justice.’ However, the fact that the Appeals Chamber strove to avoid the perception of. ‘victor’s justice’ in in writing essay introductions and of itself is a laudable undertaking. Yet in doing so, the Court overlooked. the fact that the write application stands, SCSL is required to take into account individual factors that bear - not on the. relative guilt or innocence of the number, accused - but on the extent of their punishment. majority of the Appeals Chamber appears to have reached an appropriate judgment in deciding. that the justness of a party’s reasons for fighting is not relevant to sentencing, the personal. reasons of the accused for fighting - in the descriptive sense - should bear on his or her conduct. during the conflict and thus act as an write a college essay, individualized mitigating factor during sentencing.

In the. future, the ad hoc tribunals should be careful to clearly differentiate between collective political. motives - such as a ‘just cause’ - and these personal political motives that bear on accounting cpm, the conduct of. the accused during the conflict. 57 Ibid., para. 115-116. Prosecutor v. Tihomir Bla#61676;kic, Judgment, ICTY Trial Chamber, Case No.

IT-95-14-T (3 March. Prosecutor v. Fofanah and Kondewa, Judgment, SCSL Appeals Chamber, Case No. SCSL-04- 14-A (May 28, 2008). Prosecutor v. Kayishema and Ruzindana, Judgment, ICTR Trial Chamber, Case No. ICTR-95-1- Prosecutor v. Kunarac et al., Judgment, ICTY Trial Chamber, Case No. IT-96-23-T IT-96- 23/1-T (22 February 2001). Prosecutor v. Write A College Essay Out Dramatically. Kunarac et al., Judgment, ICTY Appeals Chamber, Case No. IT-96-23 IT-96-

23/1-A (12 June 2002). Prosecutor v. Mrksic and Others (Vukovar Hospital Case), Judgment, ICTY Trial Chamber II, Case No. IT-95-13/1 (27 September 2007). Prosecutor v. Help Accounting. Dragan Nikolic, Sentencing Judgment, ICTY Trial Chamber II, Case No. IT-94-2- S (18 December 2003). Prosecutor v. Write Stands Out Dramatically. Norman, Fofanah and Kondewa, Judgment, SCSL Trial Chamber I, Case No.

SCSL-04-14-J (August 2, 2007). Articles and help, Books. Mirko Bagaric and John Morss, “International Sentencing Law: In Search of Justification and a. Coherent Framework,” 6 International Criminal Law Review (2006): 191-255. Anthony Cassese, International Criminal Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003). Mark C. Fleming, “Appellate Review in the International Criminal Tribunals,” 37 Texas. International Law Journal (2002): 111-155. Ralph Henham, “International Sentencing in the Context of Collective Violence,” 7 International. Criminal Law Review (2007): 449-468. Ralph Henham, “Procedural justice and How to essay out dramatically, human rights in international sentencing,” 4. International Criminal Law Review (2004): 185-210.

Kriangsak Kittichaisaree, International Criminal Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). Gunal Mettraux, “Crimes Against Humanity in the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal. Tribunals for essay the Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda,” 43 Harvard International Law Journal. Steven R. Ratner and Jason S. Abrams, Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in. International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy, 2nd Ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, About the stands out dramatically, Author. Cosette Creamer is essay pursuing a J.D.-Ph.D. candidate at Harvard University, Department of Government. and worked as a legal intern for the Sierra Leone Court Monitoring Program during the How to write a college essay stands out dramatically, Summer. The publication of this essay has been financed by descriptive the Open Society Initiative for West. Africa (OSIWA). The Contents of this Publication are entirely the How to a college application essay, sole responsibility of.

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competence essay All online transactions are done using all major Credit Cards or Electronic Check through either PayPal™ or Moneybookers™. These are safe, secure, and efficient ways to make payment online. Purnell’s Theory for Cultural Competence. Description of the Theory.

The Purnell Theory for Cultural Competence began as an organizing framework during 1991 when the author, Purnell Larry, was lecturing undergraduate students and identified the need for staffs and write a college application that out dramatically, students to number have a framework through which they could learn about the cultures of their patients including their families as well as their own cultures. Basing on comments on comments from students, Purnell was convinced that cultural competence and ethnocentric behavior was inexistent. As a result, the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence was developed as an write application that organizing framework having precise questions and a format that could be used to Dissertation introduction psychology assess culture in clinical practice settings. All healthcare disciplines place an emphasis on communication as well as the need to know the ethno-cultural beliefs of patients. After its initial development, meta-paradigm and write a college application essay, schematic concepts and cultural competence scale were incorporated in the model. The major assumptions of the Purnell’s model for cultural competence draw on a broader perspective, which implies that they are applicable in value pursuing, all environmental contexts and practice disciplines. In this regard, a healthcare provider who is cultural competent tends to How to write be aware of his/her thoughts, existence, environment and sensations and does not let these factors influence the patient receiving care. Cultural competence entails adapting care in a way that it is consistent with the introduction psychology, patient’s culture.

The following are the How to a college application essay stands out dramatically, major assumptions of the Purnell’s model for cultural competence: All healthcare disciplines require the same information regarding cultural diversity. All healthcare disciplines make use of the same meta-paradigm concepts of health, person, family, community and the global society. There is no culture that is better than the other; instead, they are merely different. There are core similarities across all cultures. There are differences within, between and among cultures. Cultures are subject to change gradually in a society that is stable; The level to which a culture differs from the dominant culture is determined by La homework help number, the secondary and primary characteristics of culture. If patients are co-participants in health care and a college, are given the choice in selecting health-related interventions, plans and goals, then, there will be an improvement in health outcomes. Culture exerts a significant impact on a person’s interpretation of value healthcare and how he/she responds to How to essay out dramatically care. Families and La homework number, individuals fit in numerous cultural groups. Each person deserves to be respected for his/her cultural heritage and uniqueness.

Caregivers require both specific and general cultural information in order to offer care that is both culturally competent and sensitive. Assessments, plans and interventions that are culturally competent tend to improve patients’ care. Learning cultures is a continuing process that can be achieved in numerous ways but mainly via cultural encounters; Biases and prejudices can be lessened through cultural understanding. Effectiveness of care can be improved through reflecting on write essay stands out dramatically distinctive understanding of the life ways, beliefs, and values of individual acculturation patterns and diverse populations. Cultural and racial differences need the adaptations of the standard interventions. Cultural awareness tends to improve the self-awareness of the caregiver.

Associations, organizations and professions have their individual cultures that can be evaluated using a grand nursing theory. The Purnell’s model for cultural competence draws upon several theories and a research base of family development, communication, administrative and organizational theories including other disciplines such as linguistics, economics, history, religion, pharmacology, nutrition ecology, biology, physiology and introduction psychology, anatomy, psychology and write a college stands out dramatically, sociology. La Homework Number? The primary characteristics of culture comprise of concepts such as religious affiliation, age, gender, color, race and nationality whereas the secondary characteristics of culture comprises of concepts such as occupation, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, political beliefs, military experience, parental and marital status and How to out dramatically, physical characteristics among others. The schematic that is used to depict the in writing essay, Purnell’s model for cultural competence (figure 1 below) consists of a circle having an outlying rim that represents the global society, a second rim that represents the How to a college that out dramatically, community, third rim that represents the family, a fourth inner rim that represents the individual and the mete-paradigm concepts. The inside of the concentric circles comprises of 12 pie-shaped wedges that are used to depict the cultural domains and their respective constructs. Dissertation Writing? In the model, domains are interrelated and that each domain is a college application essay that stands influenced by a number of other domains.

The centre of the Purnell’s model for cultural competence is empty; this denotes the unknown facets of Parts of an descriptive a given cultural group. The bottom of the model has a saw-toothed line that is used to denote the level of write application out dramatically cultural consciousness. The saw-toothed line is linked to the healthcare provider. Since the meta-paradigm concepts in the Purnell’s model for cultural competence draw upon a broad perspective, they are not a reflection of a specific ethnic, cultural or national values and beliefs. The model acknowledges that there are a number of in writing essay and conclusions cultures that lack directly transferrable phrases for the meta-paradigm concepts. As a result, caregivers may be compelled to How to write application essay out dramatically adapt the meta-paradigm concepts to help number match the cultural needs of the patient. A College Application Essay That? For instance, the definition of a person may be different for individualistic and collectivistic cultures. A case in point is in introduction psychology, Western cultures, whereby a person is defined as a standalone unique individual whereas in a college essay stands out dramatically, other cultures, a person may be defined with respect to a family or any other group.

The following table summarizes the 12 domains in the model. Published Studies that Have Tested or Used Purnell’s Model for Cultural Competence. Anderson, L. M., Scrimshaw, C., Fullilove, M., Fielding, J. E., Normand, J. et al. Writing Online? (2003). Culturally Competent Healthcare Systems: A Systematic Review. American Jourbal of Preventive Medicine , 24 (3S), 68-78. Theoretically, culturally competent healthcare systems (those providing linguistically and culturally appropriate care services) have the potential of reducing ethnic and racial health disparities. How To Essay That Stands? In instances where patients have no understanding of what caregivers are informing them.

In addition, when caregivers are not able to peak the patient’s language and inconsiderate of the cultural differences, it is highly likely that healthcare quality will be compromised. In this regard, Anderson et al (2003) performed a systematic review of five interventions aimed at improving cultural competence of care systems, which included use of healthcare settings that are culturally specific, utilization of culturally and linguistically appropriate health care education materials, providing cultural competence training to healthcare providers, using interpreter services, and recruiting and retaining staff to mirror the conclusion worth, cultural diversity of the community being served. Purnell’s model for cultural competence was the theoretical framework for the systematic review. How To Write A College Out Dramatically? Anderson et al (2005) established the effectiveness of these culturally competence interventions using measures such as health outcome improvements, patient satisfaction, and racial and ethnic healthcare disparities. Happiness Conclusion Worth? It is evident from the findings of the review are consistent with the How to a college out dramatically, assumptions outlined in Purnell’s model for cultural competence. Beach, M., Price, E., Gary, T., Robinson, K., Gozu, A., Palacio, A., et al. (2005). Cultural competence: a systematic review of health care provider educational interventions. Dissertation Help Online? Medical Care , 43 (4), 356-73 . Beach et al., (2003) performed a systematic review with the How to write application that stands out dramatically, main objective of synthesizing the findings of studies that evaluated the of an descriptive, interventions that are used in How to write a college application essay out dramatically, improving the cultural competence of caregivers. Beach et al (2003) used Purnell’s model for cultural competence and reviewed studies between 1980 and 2003. The review comprised of 34 studies, and Homework help cpm, reported significant evidence indicating that cultural competence training helps to improve the knowledge of healthcare professionals.

In addition, the findings also reported that cultural competence training plays a pivotal role in improving the How to write application out dramatically, skills and attitudes of healthcare professionals. The findings also pointed out that cultural competence training has a positive impact on patient satisfaction. Overall, it is apparent that the findings reported in the study are consistent with the assumptions held by the Purnell’s model for cultural competence, which implies that the Purnell’s model for cultural competency functioned extremely well with regard to the objectives of the study. Dissertation? Cultural competence provides a framework for improving the skills, attitudes and knowledge of health professionals. Sunil, K., Cheyney, M., Engle, M. (2009).

Cultural Competency in Health Care: Evaluating the Outcomes of a Cultural Competency Training Among Health Care Professionals. Journal of the National Medical Association , 101 (9), 886-892. Sunil, Cheyney Engle (2009) undertook a study to How to write a college essay stands explore the effectiveness of a cultural competence training program, which was designed with the help accounting, aim of improving the skills and write application essay out dramatically, knowledge of healthcare administrators and Dissertation online, providers who engage in trans-cultural clinical encounters. The study used 43 healthcare professionals, who attended a training workshop lasting four hours on cultural competency. Write A College That? The results of the study point out that the La homework number, cultural competence training resulted in a significant improvement in the skills and knowledge associated with cultural competency among healthcare professionals. Overall, the results of the study are consistent with the assumptions of Purnell’s model for cultural competence in the sense that culturally competent healthcare professionals understand the healthcare experiences of clients coming from different backgrounds and write a college essay stands, are effectively equipped to work in trans-cultural clinical settings. Clinical Case that is Appropriate for La homework help number the Application of Purnell’s model for Cultural Competence – Offering Culturally Competent Care for Native Americans Giving Birth in Clinical Settings. Giving birth is considered a significant life event for Native American women as well as their families.

As Mim Iron (2006) explains, the experience associated with giving birth can be negatively or positively influenced by the care that they receive; this has an impact on succeeding encounters with healthcare providers. According to write a college application stands out dramatically Beach, et al. Help? (2005), culturally competent care during all stages of giving birth (prenatal, during birth, and post natal) is vital to quality healthcare provision. The socio-cultural and political factors affecting the How to a college essay, Native Americans have exerted a negative impact on their traditional values, cultural identity and education including their health. Recently, there has an increase in the number of Native American women visiting hospitals for purposes if giving birth. This presents an ideal case for essay the application of Purnell’s model for cultural competence, for Native American women giving birth in How to write a college stands, American hospitals (Beach, et al., 2005). Essay? When dealing with Native American patients, there are numerous barriers that are likely to hamper the provision of quality care such as Native Americans’ belief in traditional spiritual healing systems; communication barriers; and other culture-specific factors associated with Native Americans that is likely to have an impact on a college essay that stands out dramatically the provision of care.

Application of Purnell’s Model for Cultural Competence in help accounting cpm, the above Clinical Case: Nursing Assessment and Interventions. In order to have cultural challenges when administering care to application Native Americans, caregivers need to be culturally competent, which in this case, entails adapting nursing assessments and interventions to meet the particular needs of Native Americans. The first approach to provide culturally competent care to essay conclusion value worth pursuing Native American women giving birth in hospitals is for application that stands the caregiver to have an understanding of the holistic view associated with the Native American culture. Campinha-Bacote (2005) identified seven dimensions that are vital when developing nursing practices for Native Americans; they include holism, connection, traditions, caring, trust, respect and spirituality. In the online, context of Native Americans, spirituality is the most significant; but it is least understood by caregivers. Customarily, the relationship with the child is perceived to commence prior to How to a college out dramatically birth. Some of the Homework accounting cpm, preparations that can be used to have a good birth and the delivery of a healthy baby include taking care of write application that stands oneself in a manner that is spiritually healthy; being physically active; paying attention to old women’s teachings; and stress avoidance (Campinha-Bacote, 2005). Caregivers also ought to have an understanding of Dissertation psychology respect in Native American terms and a college application stands out dramatically, apply respect in all interactions. For Native Americans, respect is considered a reciprocal process, which recognizes, in La homework, action and words, the equality of write a college that stands out dramatically communities and persons.

Respect is also communicated via behaviors like undertaking legitimate attempts to Happiness conclusion value worth pursuing understand the patient’s view, active listening, and offering precise explanations as well illustrating personal integrity (Campinha-Bacote, 2005). Effective communication is also vital when providing culturally competent care to Native American women giving birth in American hospitals. In order for a college Native Americans to online be involved wholly in their own medical care, health services ought to be available in Native American languages. According to Campinha-Bacote (2005), language and cultural differences can result in miscommunication, improper treatments and misdiagnosis. Moreover, it is imperative for the caregiver to understand the elements of non verbal communication such as eye contact norms, and voice tone. For the case of Native Americans, caregivers ought to speak softly and essay out dramatically, avoid eye contact; this should not be confused with avoidance (Mim Iron, 2006). In addition, many Native Americans are reluctant to express pain; consequently, it is imperative for the healthcare professionals to understand that the absence of complaints about pain does not necessarily imply that the patient is not experiencing pain (Campinha-Bacote, 2005). Dissertation Help? In this regard, caregivers should be alert with respect to a college application essay out dramatically physiological and nonverbal signs of pain. Caregivers should always seek for permission of the Problems essay introductions and conclusions, patient before touching any part of the body; this is because touching is essay that stands out dramatically considered extremely personal among Native Americans.

In addition, caregivers should ask for permission before moving or touching their objects because some are considered spiritual artifacts such as jewellery, hair and some regalia (Weaver Day, 2012). Anderson, L. M., Scrimshaw, C., Fullilove, M., Fielding, J. E., Normand, J. (2003). Parts Descriptive? Culturally Competent Healthcare Systems: A Systematic Review. American Jourbal of Preventive Medicine , 24 (3S), 68-78. Beach, M., Price, E., Gary, T., Robinson, K., Gozu, A., Palacio, A., et al. (2005). Cultural competence: a systematic review of health care provider educational interventions. Medical Care , 43 (4), 356-73. Campinha-Bacote, J. (2005). A biblically based model of How to write that stands cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services.

New York: Transcultural C.A.R.E. Associates. Mim, D., Iron, P. (2006). Strategies for Cultural Competency in Indian Health Care. Washington, D.C: American Public Health Association,. Sunil, K., Cheyney, M., Engle, M. (2009). Cultural Competency in Health Care: Evaluating the Outcomes of Homework accounting a Cultural Competency Training Among Health Care Professionals. Journal of the National Medical Association , 101 (9), 886-892. Weaver, H., Day, P. (2012).

Health and write a college application essay out dramatically, the American Indian. New York: Routledge .