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Jan 27, 2018 Alabama live homework help hotline, buy essay online help and buy professionals essays -

Atmosphere: Essay on Atmosphere (1560 Words) Read this essay to learn about Atmosphere, Composition of Alabama help Atmosphere and Energy Balance in Atmosphere ! Atmosphere is a multi-layered envelope of Help xhtml different gases (just like a protective blanket) surrounding the earth which holds up life on earth and saves it from harmful environment of outer space. It extends to a height of about 1600 kms from the earth#8217;s sur­face. Depending upon the physical characteristics such as tempera­ture, density etc., the atmosphere is divided into Alabama live homework hotline five concentric layers. (d) Thermosphere or Ionosphere; The lowermost layer of the on service abortion, atmosphere which is closest to the surface of the earth is known as tropo­sphere. All the living organisms depend upon this layer for their survival. It ranges from 8 kms. (near the pole) to 18 kms. (near the equator).

This zone contains mostly nitrogen (N 2 ), oxygen (O 2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) along with traces of other inert gases. Troposphere is characterised by a steady decrease in Alabama help tempera­ture with increase in height at the rate of about 6.5 �C per km. At the uppermost layer of the troposphere, the temperature may go down to writing, -60 �C. A thin layer at the top of troposphere whose temperature is around -60 �C and which separates troposphere from stratosphere is known as tropopause. Some important operations taking place in this sphere are as follows: (i) Movement of matter in between the Alabama homework help hotline, environment and organism. (ii) Changes in the weather and climatic conditions.

The atmospheric layer lying above tropopause is known as stratosphere. The thickness of strato­sphere is about 62 kms at the equator, 72 kms at the poles and Essays extends upto 80 kms from the surface of the earth. The tempera­ture of homework this layer varies between -55 � C to 5 � C and homework excuses ever miss it increases with the increase in altitude. This layer is devoid of any water vapour, clouds of live dust; however, sometimes thin clouds com­posed of tiny ice crystals may be seen. The major component of this layer is called as ozonosphere within stratosphere. Ozone is prepared by photo-chemical reaction of oxygen as per Paid, the equa­tions given below: O z + Solar energy > 2O. The ozone layer acts as an umbrella and absorbs ultra-violet r ays of sun. Hence it protects the living world from the harmful effect of UV radiation.

Indeed the reason that stratosphere becomes warmer with increasing distance from the live homework hotline, earth is that the UV-radiation absorbed by ozone is transformed into heat. On Service Abortion. Besides ozone, the other chemical species present within stratosphere are: nitrogen (N 2 ), oxygen (O 2 ), nascent oxygen (O), etc. Mesosphere is above stratosphere and it extends up to 80-90 kms above the earth#8217;s surface. The tempera­ture of this layer decreases with the increase in altitude and reaches the minimum of -95 �C at live homework hotline the highest border. The layer at which the temperature becomes -95 �C is known as mesopause. Lower temperature at Difficulty writing uk mesopause is attributed to the lower mag­nitude of UV-radiation. Alabama Live Homework. The chemical species present within mesosphere may be nitrogen (M 2 ), oxygen (O 2 ), nitric oxide (NO) etc. This layer is also characterised by very low pressure. (d) Ionosphere or Thermosphere:

This layer is above the mesosphere and it extends up to 500 kms above the earth#8217;s sur­face. With increase in altitude, the temperature of this layer in­creases. Best Ever. The UV and cosmic radiation of sun causes ionisation of the molecules or atoms present within this layer, giving a large number of ions such as oxygen molecule cation (O 2 + ), oxygen atom cation (O + ), nitrosonium ion (NO + ), etc. Since this layer contains a number of ions, it is known as iono­sphere. The ions reflect radio wave back to earth surface and thus enable us to have wireless communication. Since this layer con­tains mostly ions which are widely spaced, high frequency audio sound waves cannot be carried. The topmost layer of the atmosphere above thermosphere is known as exosphere or outer space. This layer extends upto 1600 kms from the earth#8217;s surface. Since it is nearer to the sun, its temperature is very high. It contains only atoms, like hydrogen, helium etc.

Atmosphere is the live, thick protective gaseous mantle surrounding earth which sustains life on abortion, earth and saves it from hostile environment of outer space. It is a thick layer of odourless, colourless and tasteless gases held to the earth by the force of gravity. The entire atmosphere can be divided into three categories of constituent namely major components, minor components and trace components. According to Barry and homework Chorley (1976), the major components mainly contain nitrogen, oxygen and water vapours, the minor components contain argon and Literacy reading and children's fourth carbon dioxide, and live homework hotline trace components contain gases like neon, helium, methane, krypton, nitrous oxide, hydrogen, xenon, sulphur dioxide, ozone, ammonia, carbon monoxide, iodine etc. In Writing. The quantity of live homework help different gases vary considerably with attitude. The density of the Paid homework now, atmosphere exhibits a sharp decrease with increasing altitude. Pressure decreases from one atmosphere at the sea level to 3 x 10 -7 atmosphere at 100 km above sea level. Similarly temperature varies from -100�C to help, 1200 � C. Sale. The total mass of the atmosphere is approximately 5x 10 15 tonnes which is nearly about one millionth of the earth#8217;s total mass. The temperature profile of atmosphere is shown in Alabama Fig. 7.1.

The sun is the great engine (source of homework energy) that drives winds on the earth#8217;s atmosphere, ocean currents, exogenetic or denudational processes and sustains life in the biosphere. The solar flux incident on earth#8217;s upper atmosphere is 1340 watts nr 2 min -1 . If all this energy was absorbed by live help the earth, then it would have evaporated long ago.But there are various complex mechanisms by means of which the earth manages to maintain its energy balance within narrow limits and thereby retains optimum climatic conditions for supporting life. The earth absorbs about 65% of the solar energy incident on Essays on service, it (i.e. 19.5 k cal m -2 min -1 ) while it scatters back into outer space 35% (albedo) of the solar energy. The energy transport plays a crucial role in the earth#8217;s radiation balance which proceeds through mainly three mechanisms: (a) Radiation of energy in the infrared region from earth. (b) Conduction of energy through the interactions of atoms and molecules. Alabama Live Help Hotline. (c) Convection of energy through massive air circulation. The latter two mechanisms are responsible for loss of heat from earth#8217;s surface through transport to cloud, and consequent radiation from the cloud. Out of the incoming shot wavelength solar radiations (100%) 35% is sent back to the outer space (27% reflected from the clouds + 2% reflected from the Essays on service, ground + 6% scattered from the dust particles in atmosphere and Alabama live homework hotline sent back to space = 35%), 51 % is absorbed by the earth#8217;s surface (17% from diffused daylight + 34% received from direct radiation) and 14% is absorbed by the atmosphere. Help In Writing. The earth after receiving energy also radiates energy out of Alabama homework its surface into the atmosphere through long waves.

Thus, 23% energy (out of 51 %) is lost through direct long wave outgoing terrestrial radiation, 9% is spent in convection and turbulence and 19% is spent through evaporation. Paid Now. The atmosphere receives 14% of incoming solar radiation and 34% from Alabama homework help, earth#8217;s surface through various processes. Thus, the total energy received by the atmosphere from the sun and earth becomes 48% which is sent back to outer space: The earth receives energy directly from the sun but the atmosphere receives most of its heat energy from the earth#8217;s radiation. It may be noted that the atmosphere is more or less transparent to shortwave solar radiation and thus behaves like window glass- panes which allow the sunlight to come inside the room but stops the sale my hometown, long wavelength radiations (infrared radiation) to escape from the room. Similarly, the Alabama help hotline, atmosphere allows the solar radiation to reach earth�s surface but prevents the outflow of long wavelength terrestrial infrared radiation from the lower atmosphere. This effect of atmosphere is called green house effect which helps in homework maintaining the climate and temperature on the earth#8217;s surface. The average surface temperature of the earth is Alabama live homework hotline maintained around 15 � C due to the absorption of most of the infrared radiation (2-40 �) by water vapour (4-8 �) and carbon dioxide (12-16.3�). Increasing agricultural and industrial outputs can bring about Difficulty writing essays, a drastic change in earth#8217;s radiation balance by changing the magnitude of sunlight reflected and scattered back to the atmosphere (albedo).

Deforestation, soil erosion, etc. also contribute significantly to earth#8217;s energy balance. Alabama Live Homework Help. The loading of particles in the atmosphere either due to natural processes or due to anthropogenic activities lowers the atmospheric temperature through increased scattering of solar radiation. Dark particles can absorb light whereas light particles reflect light. The former helps in the heating of the earth#8217;s atmosphere while the latter removes heat. The autotrophs of the Help, biosphere use only 0.02% of total energy budget of biosphere for the preparation of their food through photosynthesis. The radiation balance of the earth and its atmosphere is shown in Fig. 7.2 and Alabama live help hotline a simplified global radiation/heat budget of the earth and the atmosphere is given in Table 7.1. Paid Now. Table 7.1: Energy Balance in Atmosphere: Leave a Reply Click here to Alabama live homework help hotline, cancel reply.

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Jan 27, 2018 Alabama live homework help hotline, custom academic paper writing services -

LEEWS (Law Essay Exam Writing/Preparation Science/System) changes the game! A proven effective (true) science of live preparing for and executing the �A� essay exam, LEEWS is applicable to now, bar as well as law school exams. Unique, proven systems are put in Alabama help, place for (systematically!) identifying issues [No more haphazard spotting!], presenting analysis in concise paragraphs (roughly one per issue), briefing cases in Essay, 2-4 lines(!!), taking far fewer class notes, and compiling condensed, effective, 30-50 page course outlines. And much more. A law student learns�finally�to learn/think as a reasonable facsimile of a [practicing] lawyer. I briefed, outlined my notes, reviewed the law, but still felt totally unprepared for upcoming exams. This program was exactly what I needed �� the tools to confidently tackle exams in a methodical way.

� Jan Court, Univ Texas '00. Just knowing you have a plan �� i.e., the steps �� keeps you from worrying about panic. �� Rob Goldbaum, U. Chicago '92. 3 Sample Law Essay Exams From the LEEWS Primer (with Model Responses) [And an example of LEEWS' effectiveness in practice.] 1 Actual Civil Procedure Exam With Model Response (written by a LEEWS grad) and Professor Comments. The entire grade (!!) in most law school courses will depend upon performance on a final exam, most if not all of which is essay in nature. (You are basically asked to Alabama live homework help, identify and Help in writing xhtml analyze so-called issues generated in a hypothetical [made up] and Alabama live help hotline usually complex fact pattern, much as a lawyer might.) Most exams are 3-4 hours in length, and either closed or open book. The former means you bring nothing into the exam with you (save the code in Literacy reading and children's, a course based on Alabama live homework a code of rules [e.g., IRS Code in taxation, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in civil procedure]).

Normally open book allows you to bring in class notes, textbook, outlines, whatever, which tends to reassure students. However, open book is misleading, as there is typically little time to refer to aids. Writing And Children's Edition. Open or closed book, the law you need to know should be in your head. Some professors offer take home exams, which may have 8-24 hour time limits, and limits as to how much you can write or type. Homework Help Hotline. Grading is invariably anonymous to fourth, protect professors and students alike. Live Hotline. Unlike college and graduate school, class participation, acquaintance with the professor, even midsemester (as opposed to midyear) midterms generally have no bearing on law school grades. Ask professors themselves, or upperclass students about the Paid homework now, grading policies and practices of individual professors. There follow three examples of essay hypotheticals selected from among the eight in the appendix of the LEEWS Primer. Following are models of the LEEWS approach to breaking fact patterns down into units corresponding to relevant issues [Planning Phase], as well as fully developed written responses corresponding to our format of concise paragraphs, roughly one per Alabama live issue [Writing Phase].

The law needed to address each hypo is provided, as the subjects may as yet be unfamiliar to you. You may want to attempt a response before looking at the models. Standard exam writing advice posits that you follow IRAC. I.e., identify the Issue, state the applicable Rule, Analyze, Conclude. (Sounds great, until you realize you don't know what an fourth, issue is, much less how to Alabama help hotline, identify all issues lurking in the fact pattern; you don't know how to analyze as a lawyer; and you don't know how to present analysis concisely.) Whether you are familiar with the three subjects tested or no, all essay exercises are predictable in nature. A typically complex and confusing fact pattern is followed by question(s)/instruction(s) that in Best excuses, effect require you to identify or spot the legal issues that would be of interest to a judge or lawyer. You must then resolve those issues, bringing to bear relevant law and the analytic dialectic between law and facts known as lawyerlike thinking.

Should you find yourself thinking, as you review the model responses, I don't think I can ever do that, unless you have a knack for taking such exams (possessed by homework, only a small handful of students -- 5-7%, even at Harvard), you are probably correct. Which is why so few law students manage even a single A on final exams. But rest assured that anyone with reasonable intelligence and diligence can produce such responses consistently. Showing you how is what LEEWS is all about -- for any exam in Paid now, any subject, no matter the question(s)/instruction(s) posed by the professor. Civil Procedure Hypothetical (60 min.)

Coris Becker, an occasional tennis player, fell while descending steps at the Only For Us Racquet Club in Long Island City, Queens County, New York. As she explained to her husband moments later by phone: Not the most graceful move in the world, Morris. Help. I got so mad, I smashed Mommy's new titanium Stroker. Be a dear and bring home din-din. Homework Now. I'm going to Alabama live, be in the hot tub for hours. As she limped out to her Lexus, Coris ran into the club owner, Jett Setter. He grinned and remarked, I saw that spill, Coris.

Not the most graceful move in the world. At which point Coris determined to sue Setter personally, as well as the club. Although a resident of Queens County, Coris, joined by her mother, Doris, a resident of Manhattan, New York County, brought suit against Only For Us Racquet Club, Inc. (OFU, Inc.) and Jett Setter personally in New York County, seeking damages for Coris' injury and the destruction of the tennis racquet. Thereupon followed, inter alia , the following events and motions: 1 �� OFU, Inc. and Setter moved for a change of venue to Queens County. 2 �� Attempts to serve Setter personally at his club were twice unsuccessful, so a copy of the summons and complaint was affixed to the door of his home. Another was mailed to him. [So-called nail and mail service.] 3 �� Although the complaint affixed to his door separated from the summons and blew away, and the mailed copy never arrived, Setter, by his attorney, appeared in the action, answered the complaint, interposed affirmative defenses, and homework now otherwise defended against the action. Only later during an live help hotline, appeal did he assert lack of personal jurisdiction as a defense.

4 �� OFU, Inc. served notice of the deposition of a person who, while standing in the next phone booth, had overheard Coris' conversation with her husband. Coris moved for a protective order forbidding disclosure of anything overheard as a privileged conversation. 5 �� OFU, Inc. Best Homework Excuses Miss. requested an admission from Alabama live homework, Doris that Coris has a tendency to negligent behavior. Doris ignored it. 6 �� Following a directed verdict during trial dismissing her cause of action for destruction of the racquet, Doris immediately instituted a claim for on service, damages on the same ground in small claims court, Manhattan. You are a law clerk to, where appropriate, both trial and appellate judges assigned to this case. Prepare a memorandum of law respecting the issues raised in the above. Majority state law applies. RELEVANT LEGAL PRINCIPLES FOR CIVIL PROCEDURE HYPO.

(Such legal knowledge should be in your head as well as your course outline. Note: The law provided herein may or may not be currently accurate.) Discovery (scope of) �� Generally, all information not otherwise privileged that is relevant to the subject matter of the action is discoverable, whether or not the material would be admissible as proof. Communications between spouses �� A confidential communication between husband and wife is privileged against disclosure by either spouse or by a third person (e.g., an eavesdropper). Personal Jurisdiction �� Generally, in live homework help, order to determine the rights and duties of parties to an action, and to bind the sale my hometown, parties personally to homework help hotline, its determinations, a court must have in personam jurisdiction over Essays on service said parties. Said jurisdiction will be had, inter alia, where a defendant is present in live homework hotline, the state where an Paid homework, action is brought, and personally served with process. Where personal service on a defendant cannot be effected through due diligence, a plaintiff is entitled to Alabama live homework hotline, substitute such service by affixing a copy of the summons and complaint to Help xhtml, the door or other conspicuous place at the defendant's last known address, and also mailing a copy of Alabama live homework hotline same by homework, regular mail to said address (so-called nail and mail). A court has held that three attempts at in hand service at a defendant's place of business, without attempting to serve the defendant at home or leave the summons and complaint with a person of suitable age and discretion at the place of business does not satisfy the requirements of due diligence. Waiver of Alabama live homework �� Where a defendant appears, answers the complaint, interposes defenses, and at abortion, no time during or after trial moves to live hotline, dismiss based on, nor claims lack of personal jurisdiction, the defense will be deemed waived on appeal. Requests for admission �� A request for admission imposes a duty on the party served to acknowledge the existence of facts that are not in doubt and Essay writing my hometown that should not be necessary to prove at trial. The party served normally has 30 days to respond.

Failure to timely respond results in the matter being deemed admitted. Inter alia , it is permissible to request that a party admit to a legal conclusion (e.g., that an employee was acting with authority, or that the party was traveling against live, traffic on a one-way street). Essay Writing My Hometown. However, it is not proper to request an admission to an abstract statement of law (e.g., that allowing a minor without a license to drive is negligent, per se). Res Judicata �� Doctrine that for reasons of economy, prevention of harassment, and avoidance of inconsistent judicial rulings (policy!), the relitigation of claims and issues is generally prohibited. Claim preclusion �� Doctrine whereby a final judgment on the merits of a claim or cause of action precludes reassertion of that claim or cause of action in a subsequent suit. Venue �� Refers to the proper place for trial of a lawsuit. The purpose of venue rules is to prevent a plaintiff from forcing a defendant to trial where it would be burdensome for him to appear and defend (policy!). Unless compelling reasons exist to direct otherwise, a transitory action (meaning that the transaction which is the live homework help hotline, subject of the homework, action could have happened anywhere) should be tried in the county where the action arose. MODEL RESPONSE TO CIVIL PROCEDURE HYPOTHETICAL. (1/4 - 1/3 of live help hotline allotted time divided into 10-15 minute intervals) Preliminary Overview �� Six distinct events/motions.

Perform Steps One, Two, and on service abortion Three (The Blender) on each is my initial perspective on how to proceed. [Always the live homework, Steps, always the Difficulty writing uk, Steps �� a constant way of thinking.] Step One �� [Conflict pairings and party objective(s) for each of the six events/motions.] The conflict pairings for all six are either Coris and/or Doris versus OFU, Inc. and/or Jett Setter. [The consistent overall objectives are to obtain damages on one side and to avoid liability on the other. However, given that this is a civil procedure exam, the objectives that count for purposes of generating premises are intermediate in nature. In the larger (intermediate) sense they are to keep the litigation going versus termination on a procedural ground.

More immediate to the six events/motions:] 1 = Change venue to Queens County vs. keep it in Manhattan County. 2 = Establish personal jurisdiction vs. Alabama Live Homework Help. not. 3 = Have lack of personal jurisdiction defense ruled moot vs. exists and viable. 4 = Preclude disclosure of overheard conversation vs. have it ruled discoverable. 5 = Have fact admitted vs. not admitted. 6 = Have claim heard in small claims court vs. dismissed.

[My view at sale, this point is that each event/motion will generate no more than one or two premises, and will be relatively straightforward of analysis. Therefore, the time to Alabama live homework help hotline, be allotted each will be roughly the same. As it would interrupt continuity of train of thought and be time wasting to continue applying the Steps to all six, from this point on I shall work on each question to completion before going on to the next .] Step Two �� [Consider each pairing, party, and objective. Cull facts (and course outline) for relevant premises.] 1 = Venue of transitory action is overriding , (i.e., governs the determination, no matter which party's perspective/objective is considered. See definition of Literacy reading and children's Step Two and footnote, page 104.) 2 = Nail and mail service vs. due diligence rule. [Complete analysis/discussion of No.2 (7-8 minutes??), then on to No.3; . . Alabama Live Hotline. . No.4; . . . 5; . Paid Now. . . 6.] 3 = Rule re lack of personal jurisdiction and grounds for waiver thereof overrides. 4 = Rule re discovery of spousal communication overrides.

5 = Requests for live homework help, admission, and failure to respond thereto overrides. 6 = Res judicata rules override. Step Three �� [Consider each premise to note missing elements or real issues.] [Since there appear to be but one or two premises to Essay my hometown, be considered for each event/motion, and since I am working on homework hotline each exclusive of the Best homework miss, others, Step Three is unnecessary as an independent exercise. It is part and parcel of inspecting the law giving rise to the premise under consideration to determine whether it is necessary to state all of the law to begin the first paragraph of analysis, or whether one or more elements can be focused on as pivotal.] Preview of Alabama live homework a logical sequence for discussion �� No overlap of discussion apparent. No reason apparent not to proceed in the chronology given. [When question(s)/instruction(s) offer a labeling format, you of course normally use it. The professor/bar grader will likely be looking for Essays abortion, it (Here -- 1,2,3, etc. Live Homework. It seems unnecessary, time wasting, and probably confusing to mention conflict pairings here.

However, I am thinking of and guided by them.] Generally, unless compelling reasons exist to excuses, direct otherwise, a transitory action [flag relevant law with underlining or boldface] should be tried in homework help, the county where the action arose. Transitory has been defined to mean that the transaction that is the subject of the reading writing edition, action could have occurred anywhere. Coris' fall and the destruction of the racquet could have occurred anywhere. [Concludes statement of relevant premise, i.e., controlling legal precept, that abruptly begins every paragraph.] Moreover, Coris, Only For Us, Inc. Alabama Live Homework. (OFU), and Jett Setter all reside in Queens County. Homework. The residence in New York County of Alabama live homework hotline Coris' mother, Doris, whose claim is minor, is the sale my hometown, only apparent reason for trying the action in New York County. It is hardly compelling. [Concludes lawyerlike analysis -- application of help law to relevant facts.] Conclusion : The motion should be granted. [No hedging, as this seems open and Help in writing shut.] So-called nail and mail service will satisfy the requirements of personal jurisdiction only where personal service on Alabama hotline a defendant cannot be effected through due diligence. Help In Writing. [Law.] It has been held that three attempts at in hand service at a defendant's place of live homework help business, without attempting to serve the defendant at Difficulty writing essays, home or leave the Alabama, summons and writing my hometown complaint with a person of live homework suitable age and discretion at the place of business does not satisfy the homework, requirements of due diligence. Plaintiffs made no attempt to serve defendant Setter personally other than twice unsuccessfully at his place of business. [Analysis.] Conclusion: The attempted nail and homework help mail service was likely [Hedging!] ineffective for lack of due diligence. Where a defendant who has not been properly served nevertheless appears in an action, answers the complaint, and interposes affirmative defenses, but never moves to dismiss for Essays abortion, lack of personal jurisdiction, nor at any time claims lack of personal jurisdiction, the defense of live homework lack of personal jurisdiction will be deemed waived upon the taking of an appeal. [Law.] Setter, as concluded above, was never properly served.

Nevertheless, he appeared, answered the complaint, defended in Paid homework now, the action, and at no time prior to appeal claimed lack of personal jurisdiction. Alabama Live. Arguably, raising the claim on appeal is writing, after trial. However, waived upon the taking of an appeal clearly indicates that the time for raising the claim would be deemed tolled. [Analysis.] Conclusion : Setter's defense of lack of homework personal jurisdiction would be deemed waived on appeal. Generally, all information that is Essay writing sale my hometown, not privileged and is relevant to help hotline, the subject matter of the action is discoverable, even if not admissible as proof.

Confidential communications between husband and wife are privileged from writing sale my hometown, disclosure by either spouse and by a third party (e.g., an eavesdropper). [Law.] Coris' statement that she had smashed the racquet was relevant for its truth, as well as an indication of Coris' truthfulness. Confidential normally implies private or secret. [Add clarification, or law, where needed, and appropriate.] A conversation at Alabama help hotline, a phone that was apparently near other phones would not seem confidential. Moreover, given that Coris had not yet determined to on service abortion, sue, her statement in the context of remarks about dinner and a hot tub seems merely casual. [Analysis.] Conclusion : The motion will fail. The conversation with the husband was not confidential, and therefore not privileged.

A request for an admission imposes a duty on the party served to acknowledge the existence of Alabama homework help hotline facts that are not in Essay sale, doubt and that should not be necessary to Alabama help hotline, prove at homework excuses ever miss, trial. However, inter alia, it is not proper to request an admission to an abstract statement of law (e.g., that allowing a minor without a license to Alabama hotline, drive is negligent, per reading edition se). The statement in question seems manifestly a matter that is in some doubt, and live that may be necessary to prove at trial. Moreover, in that negligence is a legal conclusion, the statement would appear to Literacy reading literature fourth edition, be an abstract statement of law. Conclusion : Doris' disregard of the request is of no consequence, as said request imposed no duty of acknowledgment. A final judgment on the merits of a claim or cause of action generally precludes reassertion of that claim or cause of action in Alabama live homework help, a subsequent suit. Doris' action in small claims court is grounded in the same facts (destroyed tennis racquet) and sets forth the same cause of action as the one dismissed in the primary action herein. A directed verdict during trial seems both a final judgment and a judgment on the merits. Conclusion : The action in small claims court would be dismissed as res judicata. Corporations Hypothetical (50 min.)

The RIP Corporation, formed in reading literature fourth, 1998 by the Bottomline brothers, Ohmy, Padthe, and Savethe, for the purpose (as duly set forth in its bylaws and articles of incorporation) of Alabama homework manufacturing and retailing so-called landscape rape accessories for four wheel drive and other off-the-road vehicles, quickly prospered and went public. Between 1999, when 100,000 shares were first sold over the counter, and 2001 the total value of RIPCORP (as the enterprise was affectionately known) shares, after two splits, rose tenfold to forty million dollars. Flush with their success and invincible in Essays, their avarice, the Bottomline brothers led RIPCORP in the aggressive pursuit of profit wherever it might be found. The brothers held the chief executive positions in the corporation, as well as a majority of seats on the board of Alabama live homework help hotline directors. They further owned thirty percent of the outstanding shares, by far the largest voting block.

Thus, acquiescence in their increasingly bold ventures was virtually assured. Matters began to tangle when Meddle, a shareholder of Best homework ever miss record since purchasing 100 shares at the initial offering, took umbrage at Alabama live help hotline, RIPCORP's proposed acquisition of Southeast Asia ski resort options. In the fall of 2001 Meddle sought permission to inspect the RIPCORP minutes and other records relating to the ski resort venture. When she refused to accede to the demand of the Bottomline brothers that she first divulge her intentions regarding the inspection, the brothers issued a directive limiting access to the books and records to persons cleared by homework now, them, and hotline under no circumstances to Meddle or her representative. Thereupon Meddle brought suit in her own right and on behalf of Best RIPCORP against the corporation and the Bottomline brothers personally to gain access to the books and records, to block the ski resort venture as an Alabama help, ultra vires act, and for repayment by the RIPCORP board of directors of any expenses incurred in connection with the pursuit of said venture. 1) RIPCORP moved to Essay writing my hometown, dismiss the action for, inter alia, lack of standing, failure to first make a demand on the board of directors, and failure to Alabama live hotline, state a cause of action. 2) RIPCORP moved in the alternative that the court require Meddle to Essay writing sale, post $25,000 security for costs as a precondition to Alabama live homework, continued maintenance of the and children's literature, suit.

3) Meanwhile, the RIPCORP board passed a resolution providing for indemnification of the directors in the event Meddle prevailed, and purchased insurance to provide for same. Meddle immediately moved to quash these actions. How should the Alabama live homework, court decide the motions under 1, 2, and 3 above? RELEVANT LEGAL PRINCIPLES FOR CORPORATIONS HYPO. Ultra vires acts �� Generally includes acts beyond the purpose or powers of the corporation, and Difficulty essays sometimes includes acts within the purposes and Alabama live homework hotline powers of the homework excuses, corporation, but performed in an unauthorized manner or without authority. Many jurisdictions now restrict ultra vires challenges to Alabama live hotline, the following: 1) the right of a shareholder to Difficulty essays, enjoin unauthorized corporate acts; 2) the Alabama homework hotline, right of the Essays abortion, attorney general of the state to enjoin such activities; 3) the right of the corporation to recover damages from the officers and/or directors (present or former) responsible for the ultra vires act(s). Shareholder inspection rights �� Generally, shareholders have a limited right, founded in common law and statute, to Alabama help, inspect corporate books and records which are relevant to a proper purpose. Courts will determine whether a purpose is proper. A shareholder may examine the writing, stock book and minutes of stockholder meetings on demand if 1) he has been a stockholder of record for at least six months immediately preceding the demand; or 2) he is a holder of 5 percent of live help any class of outstanding shares. Shareholder rights of action �� Generally, a shareholder may sue the corporation in his own name to enforce his rights as a shareholder, and/or on behalf of the corporation to procure a judgment in favor of the corporation.

The latter derivative action may be maintained only if 1) the plaintiff is a shareholder when the action is brought; 2) the Literacy reading and children's literature edition, plaintiff was a shareholder when the alleged wrong to the corporation occurred; and 3) the plaintiff shows in his complaint that he has demanded that the board of directors commence the Alabama help, action, or that there are sufficient reasons for not making the demand (e.g., the board members are the defendants). Paid Homework. Note that in order to minimize the possibility of derivative actions without merit being brought merely for nuisance value settlements or counsel fee awards, the live homework hotline, corporation may require the plaintiff to post security for costs, unless 1) the Help, plaintiff or plaintiffs hold at least 5 percent of Alabama hotline any class of outstanding shares; or 2) the value of their shares exceeds $50,000. Indemnification �� Generally, a director or officer may not be indemnified (reimbursed) against a judgment obtained against him in a direct action by the corporation, or a derivative action on behalf of the corporation, or for amounts paid in Essays on service abortion, settlement thereof. The director may, however, be indemnified against expenses of Alabama live homework defending the action, unless, inter alia, he is adjudged to have violated his fiduciary duty of good faith and Essay writing sale reasonable care in the circumstances. The corporation may purchase insurance to indemnify officers and directors for even the above judgments, providing no deliberate dishonesty or unlawful gain on Alabama homework the part of the officer/director is shown.

MODEL RESPONSE TO CORPORATIONS HYPOTHETICAL. Preliminary Overview �� The three motions referred to by the question are like three questions, each to be considered separately. [Note the enormous benefit here of skipping over and children's literature fourth the facts.] Step One �� Conflict pairing(s) : [A quick review of the motions in conjunction with the sentence that precedes them reveals the single conflict pairing throughout.] RIPCORP, Inc. v. Meddle, etc., or vice versa for Alabama live help hotline, each motion (i.e., question). Objectives : [Somewhat confusing, as the sentence immediately preceding the motions reflects three ultimate objectives of Meddle. However, the objectives relevant to a Step One analysis and the question are implied in the three motions. Note that motion #1 also provides Movant RIPCORP's premises (!!). Help In Writing Xhtml. Whether the ultimate objectives will be achieved depends upon resolution of the motions.] 1) dismiss the action versus keep it going;

2) $25,000 security be required to be posted, versus not; 3) board indemnification resolution and purchase of insurance be quashed, versus maintenance of same. Step Two �� [RIPCORP is movant for motions 1 and 2, Meddle for 3. The motions themselves, especially the Alabama, first, point to overriding premises. In that a court may dismiss all or part of a suit, each premise must be considered in light of each of writing essays Meddle's objectives set forth in the preceding sentence . The facts in the first two paragraphs need only be considered for purposes of analysis.] 1) Lack of standing, failure to Alabama live, first make a demand on Help in writing the board, and failure to state a cause of Alabama homework help hotline action respecting each of xhtml Meddle's three objectives = potentially nine discussions. but probably not. 2) [Must refer to relevant portions of corporations toolbox.] The law [Noted in toolbox only.

Don't write it in your outline.] respecting requirement that a shareholder plaintiff in action against corporation post bond. 3) The law respecting indemnification and/or insurance of directors in such a suit. Step Three �� [The motions seem more or less equivalent in weight. Given the complexity of the homework, relevant premises noted in Step Two, the effort necessary for a Step Three analysis seems needlessly duplicative of the analysis to be performed in writing the actual response. Therefore, it seems advisable to skip Step Three and go to the writing phase .] Preview of a logical sequence for discussion �� No reason apparent for not proceeding chronologically.

Lack of standing/failure to homework, state a cause of action. Generally, a shareholder may sue the corporation in homework help, her own name to enforce her rights as a shareholder, and/or on uk behalf of the corporation to procure a judgment in favor of the corporation. Inter alia, the homework, latter derivative action can be maintained only Difficulty writing, if the live homework help, plaintiff is a shareholder when the action is brought and on service abortion when the alleged wrong to the corporation occurred. Meddle (M) is currently a shareholder, and has been since long before the ski resort venture. Generally, shareholders have a limited right, founded in common law and Alabama live homework hotline statute, to inspect corporate books and records which are relevant to a proper purpose.

Courts will determine whether a purpose is proper. A shareholder may examine the stock book and minutes of stockholder meetings on demand if she has been a stockholder of record for at least six months immediately preceding the demand; or she is a holder of five percent of Best miss any class of outstanding shares. M's 100 shares, presumably grown after 'two splits to 400, constitutes much less than five percent of any class of shares. However, she has been a stockholder of record since the initial offering, over two years prior. So-called ultra vires acts �� acts beyond the purposes or powers of the corporation, and sometimes acts within the purposes and powers of the corporation, but performed in an unauthorized manner or without authority may properly be challenged by shareholders. Moreover, the Alabama, corporation may recover damages from the officers and/or directors (present and former) responsible for the ultra vires act(s) . Given that RIPCORP's stated corporate purpose is to manufacture and retail accessories for Essays on service abortion, off-road vehicles, the Southeast Asian ski venture (Venture) has the appearance of an ultra vires act for which damages may be sought.

Failure to first make a demand on the board. Another requirement for maintaining a derivative action is homework hotline, that the plaintiff demand that the board commence the action, or there be sufficient reasons for not making such demand (e.g., the board members are the defendants). The Bottomline brothers are named in M's suit and hold a majority of seats on the board, thereby satisfying the exception. Conclusion : The motion should be denied, as all of RIPCORP's challenges lack merit. Corporations, in Paid, order to minimize the possibility of derivative actions without merit being brought merely for nuisance value settlements or counsel fee awards, may require a shareholder plaintiff to post security for costs , unless the plaintiff or plaintiffs hold at least five percent of any class of outstanding shares, or the value of their shares exceeds $50,000. M's 100 shares constituted but 1/10th of homework help one percent of the initial 100,000 share offering. Their value at the time of the suit would have been 1/10th of one percent of forty million dollars, or approximately $40,000. However, M has been a shareholder since the very beginning of the corporation, and, as set forth, supra , a challenge to the Venture seems hardly without merit. Essay Writing Sale My Hometown. [Yes, basic math may be necessary!] Conclusion : Although M falls $10,000 short of the $50,000 exception, the motion should probably be denied. Given that M's sharehold nearly satisfies the exception, and the policy justification underlying the security requirement seems utterly lacking, it is unlikely that a court would permit the corporation to impose this financial impediment. [Note the use of the Alabama homework help hotline, policy underpinning as a basis for a counterargument.]

Generally, a corporate director (or officer) may not be indemnified against a judgment obtained against writing sale my hometown, him in a direct action by the corporation or a derivative action, or for amounts paid in Alabama live homework help hotline, settlement thereof. Essays Abortion. The director may, however, be indemnified against live homework help hotline, expenses of defending the action, unless, inter alia, he is adjudged to have violated his fiduciary duty of good faith and writing sale reasonable care in the circumstances. The corporation may purchase insurance to indemnify officers and directors for live, even the above judgments, providing no deliberate dishonesty or unlawful gain on the part of the and children's fourth, officer/director is shown. [Given this much legal preamble, it seems appropriate to begin the analysis in a new paragraph.] M's action is in live homework help hotline, part derivative on writing essays behalf of live homework RIPCORP, and a judgment obtained in homework, this respect cannot be indemnified against. The facts are unclear about whether the resolution indemnifies against expenses of defending against the action. Alabama Homework Hotline. Assuming, arguendo , that it does, the inherent improbability, indeed inherent folly of the Venture, coupled with its seeming obvious ultra vires aspect, strongly suggests a violation by Essays, the directors of their duty to exercise reasonable care, if not a violation of their duty to act in good faith. However, given that RIPCORP appears to have been engaged for some time in a pattern of divers schemes wholly unrelated to its stated purpose, it is unlikely that a court would be willing to take judicial notice of such a conclusion so early in the proceedings. Nothing in the facts suggests deliberate dishonesty or unlawful gain on the part of any RIPCORP director/officer that would preclude the purchase of indemnification insurance. Conclusion : The motion should be granted as to any portion of the resolution that purports to indemnify against judgments obtained on behalf of the corporation, denied as to portions that indemnify against judgments obtained by M, and denied with leave to renew at a later time with respect to all other portions. T properly executed a will in 1994, by the terms of which he distributed his entire estate in the following manner: First: I bequeath my racehorse, Swayback, to Alabama live homework help, my friend, X.

Second: I bequeath $100,000 to my brother, Y. Third: I give, devise, and bequeath the rest, residue, and remainder of my estate to my faithful companion, Z. In 1998, having fallen out with Z, T properly executed a new will with the following terms: First: I bequeath $100,000 to my brother, Y. Second: I give, devise, and xhtml bequeath the rest, residue, and remainder of my estate to my (new) faithful companion, B. In 1999, having reconciled with Z and spurned B, T properly executed a codicil to live homework hotline, his 1994 will, by the terms of Essays on service abortion which he increased the legacy to Y to $150,000; and in all other respects he ratified, confirmed, and republished the live hotline, 1994 will. T died in homework excuses ever miss, 2001.

In a probate proceeding the evidence established the following: 1) Although sober when he made the codicil in live hotline, 1999, T was drunk out of his mind when he executed the 1994 will. 2) T sold Swayback to a syndicate in 1997 for writing uk, $200,000. 3) Inadvertently in 2000 T, falling asleep at his desk with cigarette in homework help hotline, hand, set fire to some papers. One of the papers destroyed was the original copy of the 1999 codicil, which T had been reviewing. 4) Y died in 2000. 5) S, the in writing xhtml, son of Y, was one of several witnesses to Alabama live homework help, T's execution of the 1994 will. Discuss the rights of the various parties in ever, terms of Alabama homework help hotline who takes what from T's estate. RELEVANT LEGAL PRINCIPLES FOR WILLS HYPOTHETICAL.

Ademption �� Occurs when a specific legacy (defined below) is not in existence or not in the possession of the testator when he dies (because, for example, it has been sold or given away). When an ademption occurs, the legatee takes nothing. Death of a beneficiary �� A disposition to a beneficiary who predeceases the testator ordinarily lapses (returns to Help xhtml, the estate). By statute in many jurisdictions, however, dispositions to beneficiaries who are issue or siblings do not lapse, providing such beneficiaries have surviving issue. Alabama Live Homework Hotline. Such surviving issue will take the legacy in equal proportions per stirpes . Disposition of Difficulty writing essays estate �� Shall be in accordance with a decedent's last will and testament. Execution of a will �� A properly executed will implies at least two witnesses thereto who do not stand to take under said will. Republication �� A properly executed codicil to live hotline, a revoked will operates as a republication of a will that is, in form, properly executed.

This is so despite the fact that the will so republished may have been invalid for want of testamentary capacity at the time of making. Revocation �� As a general rule, a subsequent will that is essays uk, entirely inconsistent with a prior will, or a later will that makes a complete disposition of the help, testator's property, shall be deemed to have revoked the xhtml, prior will by implication. A will may further be revoked by means of homework hotline its physical destruction. Such destruction, however, must be accompanied with the Essays on service abortion, intent and for the purpose of revoking the will. Specific legacy �� A bequest of a particular, individualized chattel, differentiated from all other articles of the same or similar nature.

It must be taken by the legatee as and help where he finds it. Testamentary capacity �� Absent evidence to the contrary, testamentary capacity will be presumed where the testator, in Literacy reading writing literature fourth, executing a will or other document, accurately recites the nature and extent of his property, and recognizes the natural objects of his bounty. Witness as beneficiary �� A witness to help, a will may take under that will, providing said will can be proved in probate without his assistance. MODEL RESPONSE TO WILLS HYPOTHETICAL. Preliminary Overview �� The instruction points to homework excuses ever miss, parties who stand to take from T's estate. Each will be in opposition to anyone or anything that would prevent him from taking from help, T's estate.

Step One �� X, Y, Z, B, and A vs. anyone or thing (including each other, T, the state, or the estate) that stands between him and writing essays uk taking from Alabama live hotline, T's estate. Difficulty. B v. Z seems a key conflict. Step Two �� [Each claimant must establish that the will or codicil upon which he bases his claim is valid and controlling. Hotline. Each will likewise seek to defeat a competitor claim. Legal precepts governing testamentary disposition set forth in my wills toolbox will come into play. However, it would be inefficient and confusing to try to sort them out at abortion, this point.

Better to focus on live help one conflict at a time in the writing phase. Possibly there will be overlap of premises/discussion.] Step Three �� [Having declined to set forth the and children's, premises of the various parties in live homework help, Step Two, I may as well go straight to the response. My impression is Essays abortion, that once the controlling rules are set forth, analysis will be relatively uncomplicated.] Ability of a per stirpes witness, S, to take may be an interesting discussion. Preview of homework a logical sequence of discussion �� Resolving which instrument controls seems the Help, obvious first step. Therefore, beginning with B v. Alabama Live. Z would seem to make sense. B and Z's rights [This label conforms to the instruction. B v. Z might confuse. But I'm thinking B v. Z!] As a general rule, a subsequent will that is entirely inconsistent with a prior will, or a later will that makes a complete disposition of the testator's property, shall be deemed to have revoked the prior willby implication. The 1998 will was inconsistent with the 1994 will and made a complete disposition of T's property, thereby revoking the 1994 will and Z's legacy.

However, a properly executed codicil to a revoked will operates as a republication of Help xhtml a will that is, in live help hotline, form, properly executed. Paid Now. This is so despite the fact that the will so republished may have been invalid for want of testamentary capacity at homework hotline, the time of making. The properly executed 1999 codicil republished the properly executed 1994 will, thereby restoring Z's legacy. The fact that T was sober when making the codicil moots any effect of T having been drunk when making the homework excuses miss, 1994 will. There being no evidence to Alabama live homework, the contrary, the fact that T in Paid, executing the codicil accurately recited the nature and extent of his property and help recognized the natural objects of his bounty will establish his testamentary capacity in making the on service, codicil. Although a will may be revoked by means of physical destruction , such destruction must be accomplished with the intent and for the purpose of revoking the will. The circumstance that the Alabama homework help, original copy of the codicil was destroyed inadvertently in 2000 is thus of no avail to B. Conclusion : The 1998 will is revoked, and B takes nothing.

Z takes the rest, residue, and remainder of T's estate under the 1999 codicil that revived the 1994 will. An ademption occurs when a specific legacy (i.e., a bequest of a particular, individualized chattel, differentiated from all other articles of the Paid, same or similar nature) is not in existence or not in the possession of the testator when he dies. When an ademption occurs, the legatee takes nothing. The racehorse, Swayback, appears to be such a particular, individualized chattel. Live Hotline. In that Swayback was sold prior to T's death, the Paid homework now, republication of the 1994 will is of no avail to X. Conclusion : X takes nothing from T's estate, as his legacy has adeemed. A disposition to a beneficiary who predeceases the testator ordinarily lapses. By statute in many jurisdictions, however, dispositions to hotline, beneficiaries who are issue or siblings do not lapse, providing such beneficiaries have surviving issue.

Such surviving issue will take the legacy in equal proportions per stirpes . Therefore, although Y predeceased T, Y's son, S, would take the $150,000, providing he is Best excuses miss, not disqualified by having witnessed the now republished 1994 will. A witness to a will may take under that will, providing said will can be proved in probate without his assistance. A properly executed will implies at least two witnesses thereto who do not stand to take under said will. S was one of Alabama live help several witnesses to the 1994 will, implying that more than two persons witnessed the will. Therefore, presumably two other witnesses exist to prove the will in literature fourth, probate. NB: Arguably S should be permitted to take under the 1994 will per Alabama live homework stirpes, even were he one of only two witnesses to excuses ever miss, the will.

The rationale for not allowing a witness necessary to probate to take under the will being probated is presumably the conflict of interest posed. The reliability of a witness with a vested interest in hotline, having the will probated is compromised. Essays. Y, however, not S stood to take under the 1994 will. Had there been any consideration of Y predeceasing T, and therefore S taking, S probably would not have been asked to witness the will. However, it could also be contended that that was then, and now S does have a compromising vested interest. [This latter paragraph is Alabama live hotline, not necessary. However, it demonstrates the kind of Best excuses ever interest and homework help thoughtfulness that may catch a professor's attention and garner an A. Possibly it should be highlighted in some way, perhaps with a red star.

I might even decide to Paid now, put it on the blank page left at the beginning. (See p.75.)] Conclusion : Y, having predeceased T, will take nothing. However, Y's intended legacy will go to the son, S, per stirpes . S's having witnessed the will under which he takes should not disqualify him, providing two others of the several witnesses to the will exist to prove it in probate. Actual Civil Procedure I Exam, Fall 2006, U. Alabama Live Help Hotline. Memphis School of Law (with Model A+ Response and Professor Comments) [The example that follows is an actual exam and model response sent to us by one Richard Townley, Sr., U. Memphis class of 2009E (evening division). The exam was given jointly to Paid homework, two first year classes by their professors.

Richard ordered the live homework help hotline, audio CD version of LEEWS. His is the Essay, verbatim model response offered to students � with professor comments! � as what was wanted. His response received the highest grade, one of only Alabama help hotline, two A+ grades. His accompanying remarks are reprinted in the Results section. Inter alia (among other things), he said, LEEWS was absolutely essential to Help xhtml, my success. Live. . The exemplar is, in fact, *my* exam essay answer, and if I say so myself, it's a pretty good LEEWS exemplar as well. We reiterate that the LEEWS objective for every response is a series of paragraphs, each beginning with relevant law and Essays abortion presenting balanced lawyerlike analysis. . What is surely wanted when confronted with a task such as what follows is a system whereby in Alabama help hotline, structured, step-by-step fashion, the examinee knows exactly what is wanted and how to proceed and present. For example, a LEEWS grad will immediately skip over the confusing fact pattern to the question/instruction, typically at the end, and perform Step One. A LEEWS grad has also read many such introductory instructions, and therefore will skim through quickly to my hometown, note what, if anything, is new and/or unusual. Note that the average student managed less than 17 points out of homework a possible 45 on the essay exam versus Richard's 39 (!!). . It may be further noted that although these professors did not require a so-called IRAC format [and we commend that!), Richard's paragraphed response could easily have been conformed to a Follow IRAC instruction by homework excuses miss, merely introducing an issue statement before each paragraph, and homework hotline a conclusion statement at the end.

LEEWS posits that in general issue statements are unnecessary, as starting a paragraph with law implies the issue, and homework conclusions are unimportant.] Civil Procedure I -- Exam Results -- Fall, 2006 (� 11 = Prof Banks, � 12 = Prof Entman) Essays - 45 points. Average -- � 11 [17.2]; � 12 [16.1]; both sections [16.6] Range -- � 11 [3 - 42]; � 12 [4 - 39] Multiple Choice - 55 points (35 questions) Average -- � 11 [33.70]; � 12 [35.00]; both sections [34.36] Range -- � 11 [18.86 - 50.29]; � 12 [17.29 - 53.43]

Total - 100 points. Average -- � 11 [50.90]; � 12 [51.09]; both sections [50.99] Range -- � 11 [22.86 - 92.29]; � 12 [26.29 - 83.00] Average Grade - � 11 [2.33] Both Sections [2.34] � 12 [2.34] A+: 82 and above. F : 0 - 32. INSTRUCTIONS - Read these instructions carefully. You are responsible for following them to the letter and will be assessed a point penalty or given a failing grade for live homework hotline, failure to follow instructions. Before you begin work on this examination, be sure that you have an homework now, examination booklet consisting of 8 consecutively numbered pages -- beginning with this page.

Part I consists of problems calling for written analysis. Part II consists of 35 multiple choice questions. Alabama. If your examination is incomplete, you should advise the Essays, instructor immediately. Help. It is your responsibility to ensure that you are working with a complete examination. The exam is closed book. You may not use any material other than this examination booklet, the answer sheet, blank paper and Essays abortion an appropriate writing instrument.

You may not, of course, confer with or receive assistance from any other person. Your answers for Part I should be written on the paper provided. Be sure to identify clearly which subpart you are answering (e.g., I. A.). When you have completed your answers to Part I, number your pages consecutively, write your identification number on homework help each page, and staple all of the pages together in the upper left hand corner. 1. Answer only the question asked and do so with organization, precision, legibility, and Literacy writing edition proper grammar and homework hotline spelling. 2. If a court rule or a statute is relevant to Essay writing sale my hometown, a problem, you may identify it by number, but you must discuss its substance whether or not you mention the rule or statute by number. 3. Write on live hotline only one side of a page and leave a left margin. Write your identification number in the space provided on the answer sheet for Part II and mark the appropriate corresponding circles on your answer sheet to indicate your examination number. Do not staple the answer sheet for Part II to anything. Submission of Exams -- General Instructions When you have finished the Best homework miss, examination, place your answers to Alabama homework help, Part I, your answer sheet for Part II, and the exam booklet in the separately designated boxes. All examination booklets must be turned in.

You must write your identification number on this exam booklet at the top of the first page and Paid homework now return the booklet in order that your exam answer sheet may be matched with the correct version of the answers. Do not write your name on anything. For this examination, unless we have specifically studied to the contrary, you should assume the following: 1. all states have adopted rules of live civil procedure identical to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; 2. all states have enacted statutes that authorize the exercise of jurisdiction on each of the traditional bases recognized by the Supreme Court up to the date of its decision in International Shoe; 3. all states have also enacted the following statutes: X.C.A. � 1-1-111: A court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a person (including an Literacy reading and children's fourth edition, individual, his executor, administrator, or other personal representative, or a corporation, partnership, or any other legal or commercial entity) who acts directly or by live homework help hotline, an agent, as to a claim for relief arising from the person��s. (a) transacting any business within this State; (b) causing tortious injury by an act or omission in this State; (c) causing tortious injury in this State by an act or omission outside this State if the person regularly does or solicits business, or engages in any other persistent course of conduct, or derives substantial revenue from goods used or consumed or services rendered in this State; (d) owning, using or possessing any property situated in this State; (e) contracting to insure any person, property, or risk located within this State at the time of contracting. X.C.A. � 2-2-222: In any suit brought in the courts of this State, service of Literacy writing and children's literature edition process may be achieved by sending a summons and a copy of the complaint by registered mail, return receipt requested, to the defendant's home address, or principal place of business, wherever located.

The problems in Part I are worth a total of 45 points. They are not of equal weight. A. You are now an associate attorney in a law firm. Respond fully to Alabama homework help, the following memorandum from one of your employers. ��I Quit�� is not a recommended answer. To: Associate. Re: First Commercial Industrial Bank v. Isolde.

Date: Dec. Paid Now. 11, 2006. [Fact pattern (hypo)] Tristan and Isolde are partners in a furniture repair business. Their shop is in the State of Swabia where most of their customers are from. Alabama Help. Sometimes people from the nearby States of Prussia and abortion Bavaria bring repair jobs to live homework hotline, the shop in homework now, Swabia.

Isolde was raised in Prussia and lived there with her parents until June, 2003, when she moved into an apartment in Swabia to see if she would enjoy living away from home. In July, 2003, a vice-president of First Commercial Industrial Bank of Prussia [��First Commercial��] attended a lecture on furniture repair that Isolde gave in Alabama live homework, Prussia. Literacy Reading Writing Literature Fourth Edition. He decided that Tristan and Isolde had a promising business and Alabama live homework help hotline that the bank would do well to procure their business. After receiving a letter at their shop offering the bank��s services, Tristan and reading writing and children's literature Isolde decided to borrow $150,000 from First Commercial. By telephone, they requested the bank send them the Alabama live help, paperwork at their shop. Essays. On August 15, 2003, Tristan and Isolde signed the loan papers at their shop and Tristan immediately took them to First Commercial��s main office, located ten miles away in the State of Prussia. First Commercial then gave them a check for $150,000 minus closing costs of Alabama help hotline approximately $5,000. The loan agreement provided that its interpretation and validity would be governed by the law of Paid homework Prussia and that it was to be repaid in two years. Due to financial difficulties, Tristan and Alabama help hotline Isolde made only two payments on the loan. Difficulty Essays. When First Commercial threatened to sue them, Tristan settled the Alabama live help, bank��s claim against him for $50,000. First Commercial then sued Isolde in the United States District Court for Prussia to Paid now, collect the unpaid principal and interest.

First Commercial��s attorney served Isolde with process by Alabama live help, registered mail, return receipt requested, to her at the shop in Swabia. On May 15, 2005, after Isolde failed to respond to the complaint and writing summons, the court entered a default judgment against her for $100,000. On December 1, 2006, First Commercial sought to register the judgment against Isolde with the United States District Court for the District of Swabia. In conjunction that proceeding, First Commercial procured a writ of garnishment, attaching $10,000 that Isolde had in a bank account in Swabia. First Commercial also procured a writ of Alabama live homework hotline garnishment from the federal court in Bavaria, attaching a $5,000 debt owed to Isolde by one of her customers there. [Question/instruction] We represent Isolde.

Please submit a memo to me discussing fully whether Isolde has any defenses she may raise to the enforcement proceedings in Swabia and Bavaria. Be sure to discuss fully any possible defenses that you may have considered and rejected and in writing explain fully why you have rejected them. B. The next day, you receive the following memorandum from the same partner. Again, respond fully. To: Associate. Re: First Commercial Industrial Bank v. Isolde. Date: Dec. 12, 2006. I have now learned that Isolde was involved in an automobile accident in Swabia a week after she was served with process by registered mail.

She was rendered unconscious for two days. An ambulance rushed her to the nearest hospital, which was located in Prussia. Three days after the homework help hotline, accident, but while she was hospitalized in homework ever miss, Prussia, a private process server acting on behalf of First Commercial served Isolde in her hospital bed with a another copy of the summons and complaint for the same lawsuit. Given that she was served while in Alabama homework, the state, it now seems to me that the judgment of the federal district court in in writing, Prussia against hotline, Isolde is unquestionably valid and is enforceable in both Swabia and Bavaria. Please discuss fully whether you believe that assumption is valid and whether the service on Isolde in the hospital establishes jurisdiction. The discussion below is a verbatim copy of a student��s essay that received a top grade. Commentary by Professors Banks and Entman appears in brackets. . [LEEWS note: We reprint this commentary in blue.] LEEWS NOTE: �IRAC� (merely a formula for Difficulty, organizing analysis of an issue) prescribes a statement of I ssue to precede the statement of R ule, and the discussion ( A nalysis). (And C onclusion at the end.) The LEEWS paragraphing format posits that an abrupt statement of Alabama hotline premise (relevant law) to begin a paragraph implies the in writing, issue, making a separate statement of issue unnecessary (thereby saving time). Richard's model response in LEEWS format does this.

Our only suggestion is that underlining or boldfacing key words in the preamble of law � e.g., Subject matter jurisdiction in the opening paragraph, federal diversity statute in Alabama live homework hotline, the next � to Essay writing sale, assist the professor in recognizing the topic (issue). Subject-matter jurisdiction. Alabama Help. The federal courts are courts of homework now limited jurisdiction; they can only hear certain types of claims as outlined in Article III of the US Constitution and as authorized by Congressional Statute. First Commercial will argue that the US District Court has subject-matter jurisdiction to hear this case based on the diversity of citizenship of the parties. First Commercial is a citizen of Prussia. Isolde has been living in Swabia for one month. [The facts do not give sufficient information to live homework help hotline, know how long Isolde had been living in Swabia at reading and children's literature fourth, the time First Commercial filed its complaint, which is the time at which jurisdiction must either exist or not. At most, one can deduce that the suit was brought as early as November 2003 or as late as April 2005.

Consequently, Isolde must have been living in Swabia for more than one month, but not the two or three years that some students stated.] She can argue that she is still domiciled in Prussia, where she lived her whole life up to June of 2003, because she only moved to Swabia temporarily, to see ��if she would enjoy�� life on her own. If Isolde is found to be a domiciliary of Alabama Prussia, then there is not diversity of citizenship and thus no subject matter jurisdiction. However, if Isolde is found to writing, have relocated to Swabia with the intent of staying for the indefinite future, then the live homework hotline, parties are diverse. The federal diversity statute also requires the amount in controversy to exceed $75,000. The $100,000 judgment against Isolde satisfies this requirement. N.B. Best. [Please do not use abbreviations, including this one.] This action could not be brought under ��federal question�� jurisdiction because breach of contract is a state common-law claim. Therefore nothing in the plaintiff��s complaint arises under the Constitution and laws of the United States. Subject-matter jurisdiction is never waived, and in this case, it has not been previously litigated, so it could be raised on collateral attack. Live Homework Help Hotline. However, it is sale my hometown, more likely than not that the court will find that Isolde did move to live help hotline, Swabia with the intent to Help, stay indefinitely, so the District Court in Prussia probably did have subject-matter jurisdiction. Personal jurisdiction.

In the alternative, Isolde can argue that the help, rendering court in Prussia lacked jurisdiction over the person. Because this has not been litigated, it can be raised on Help in writing xhtml collateral attack in the enforcing court. Help. [We would have preferred a discussion at this point that specifically points out that Isolde never even appeared in the first action. Most of you could have improved your answers by Difficulty writing essays, making better use of the facts to support your analysis. The reason Isolde can raise personal jurisdiction on collateral attack is because she did not appear at all in the original action. Since she did not appear, there is no reason to Alabama homework help hotline, discuss Rule 12.] First, Isolde will argue that there are no traditional bases for establishing jurisdiction over her in Prussia. N.B.

The federal courts derive their personal jurisdictional reach from the state in which they are situated, so the District Court can exert personal jurisdiction over an out of state defendant only if the state court could do so. Isolde was not served with process with Prussia, so transitory [transient?] jurisdiction does not attach. Because it is necessary that she be domiciled in Swabia to establish diversity of citizenship, First Commercial cannot argue that she be subjected to personal jurisdiction on the basis of domicile. Even though the contract included a choice-of-law provision applying the Paid homework now, laws of Prussia to possible disputes, that is Alabama hotline, not the same as a consent provision. [A surprising number of students referred to this as a forum selection clause. At least one student referred to it as a forum selection clause in part of the Best homework excuses ever, answer and a choice of hotline law provision in another part of the same answer. Another specifically stated that it was a forum selection clause and Literacy reading writing and children's literature edition not a choice of law provision. Mistakes of this type may be attributable to sloppy reading of the facts but they are also a strong indication of live homework help hotline a serious lack of preparation. Failure to devote sufficient time to study of the assigned materials frequently manifests itself in a person��s demonstrated obliviousness to important distinctions. Others simply didn��t know what to do with the fact, thus reflecting a failure to study the Burger King opinion and to pay attention to our class discussions of it.] Statutory basis.

First Commercial will argue that the long-arm statute conferred specific jurisdiction over Isolde on the basis of the first of the writing, enumerated acts: ��a) transacting any business within the Alabama help, State.�� The claim for relief, the $100,000 breach of contract, arises from the defendant��s act of homework entering into Alabama live, the loan contract, which First Commercial will argue was executed on Tristan��s delivery of the loan documents to Help xhtml, the Bank��s main office in Prussia. Isolde will counter that her act was signing the documents, which took place at the furniture shop in Swabia. This is a valid argument so long as the court reads the Alabama help hotline, statute literally and narrowly. Difficulty Essays. However, if a court interpreted the statute broadly (See Gray v. American Radiator) it might find that the statute reaches the out of state act, the signing of the contract, which causes an in help hotline, state result, the execution of the Paid homework, contract. [It is probably not necessary to stretch the construction of the Alabama homework hotline, statute as the homework now, court did in Gray to hold that it confers jurisdiction, given the facts of Alabama live this problem. The statute covers transacting business in the forum state ��directly or by an agent.�� Like McShara in writing essays, Burger King, Tristan was acting on behalf of the partnership (thus as an agent) in delivering the papers to the bank. The facts specifically state that Isolde, along with Tristan, signed the papers and that he immediately took them to the bank.

You should never, as many of you did, overlook the statement that Isolde signed the Alabama live homework help, papers or speculate that she may not have read them. There is simply no basis in the facts for speculating that Isolde didn��t know what she was signing. Indulging in speculation that she might not have reveals desperation.] Constitutional Standard. The Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution provides that no state shall deprive a citizen of life, liberty or property without due process of law. The U.S. Supreme Court defined the due process standard as it relates to imposing personal jurisdiction on an out of Essays state defendant in help, International Shoe: jurisdiction is constitutional only if the on service, cause of live homework help hotline action arises from the defendant��s minimum contacts with the Essays, forum, such that the assertion of jurisdiction would not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice. Assuming, arguendo, [LEEWS note: We teach the proper use of homework help hotline words like arguendo -- because they are useful and add a lawyerly caste to essays uk, the presentation.] that the long-arm statute is Alabama live homework hotline, sufficient to provide a statutory basis of jurisdiction over Isolde, would such jurisdiction be constitutional under the Shoe standard? [While it is implicit in the answer that the constitutional hurdle becomes important only if the court first accepts the argument that the statute confers jurisdiction, a perfect answer would have explained that relationship more fully.] Isolde will argue no, because the contact which gives rise to the claim, the signed loan contract, was brought into the forum by the unilateral actions of a third party, Tristan. Essays. Therefore, Isolde did not purposefully avail herself of the privileges of conducting activities in live homework hotline, the forum, Prussia. Writing Sale My Hometown. First Commercial will counter that Tristan and Isolde were operating together to live hotline, secure the loan. They reached into the forum when they called First Commercial.

Isolde knew that Tristan was taking the documents to Prussia, [run-on sentence, a sin committed by many students in these essays] therefore it was imminently [eminently] foreseeable that the contract would be executed there, and she could reasonably anticipate being haled into court in Prussia over any disputes to the contract. (See Denckla, Worldwide VW). While there are some open questions regarding minimum contacts, the facts seem to favor First Commercial. In the alternative, [In addition?] can Isolde raise any of the fairness factors, defining ��fair play and substantial justice,�� articulated in the US Supreme Court��s Burger King decision? In weighing the relative burden on Isolde compared to the interest of First National in litigating in Prussia, it does not seem unfair to require Isolde to travel to a nearby state where she lived most of her life and where she sometimes appears to give lectures. The interest of the Essays on service, forum state in adjudicating the dispute would be well served because of the choice of law provision; Prussia has an interest in adjudicating its own laws. The interest of the Alabama homework help hotline, several states in efficiency and public policy do not seem to enter the picture, so the fairness factors do not point to Prussia as an unfair forum for Isolde. Conclusion. Although Isolde has some colorable arguments, she probably cannot invalidate the original judgment on a defense of lack of personal jurisdiction.

[Many of you neglected altogether most of the issues about Essay sale my hometown validity of the Prussia judgment treated in the foregoing answer, instead discussing at live homework hotline, length personal jurisdiction, subject matter jurisdiction, and Difficulty writing uk service of process in the enforcement proceedings in Swabia and Bavaria. Such discussions reflect a lack of knowledge of our classwork on Assignment 27, a failure to read the Shaffer v. Heitner opinion carefully, and a failure to study the problems following that opinion in the casebook.]

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�Architecture is an expression of values� Sir Norman Foster is the mastermind behind some of the world�s most iconic buildings. With Max Tholl, he discussed how architecture helps us communicate, where our fascination with bigness stems from, and why we need to do more with less. The European: Lord Foster, architects design buildings that will characterize cities for Alabama live homework help hotline, decades or even centuries to come. How difficult is it to design buildings for an unknown future? Foster: Flexibility is a key consideration. We design with an awareness that circumstances will change � that a building�s context will evolve; it may be used in Literacy reading and children's literature, different ways and will need to incorporate new technologies that we cannot yet predict. For example, our headquarters for the insurance brokers Willis Faber in the 1970s was able to Alabama live homework accommodate the shift from typewriters to excuses word processors just a few years later. This was made possible by the provision of a raised access floor � this was revolutionary at the time because such features were confined to computer rooms.

Willis Faber�s competitors could only accommodate this new technology by building new facilities. Our Hongkong and Shanghai Bank was similarly radical for Alabama live homework help, its flexibility � we relegated the Paid homework now normal central core to the edges of open, flexible floors. This meant that the Alabama homework Bank was able to introduce a large trading floor quite easily and without disruption � something that could never have been anticipated when the building was designed. The Bank�s competitors would never have been able to Paid homework now accommodate a trading floor in their headquarters towers. Similarly, other insurance companies had to create new buildings to live help respond to the digital revolution. The European: Most of the buildings that you have designed have become absolute landmarks and will continue to characterize their respective cities for a very long time. What impression will buildings like Tower 2 of the new WTC or the Gherkin in London leave behind of our civilization? Foster: I hope that these buildings will endure and respond to changes which we can now only imagine. Our work might provide some references from the past for future generations � we have yet to see a complete understanding of the impact of environmental issues on architecture. The European: You have redesigned buildings with a lot of historical legacy/baggage � notably the Reichstag here in Berlin and now Tower 2 of the WTC . In Writing Xhtml? Do you think a lot about Alabama live homework help, this when working on such buildings?

Foster: I think you could characterize my approach as deeply respectful of Essay sale history and Alabama, also in part inspired by writing, it. Throughout our rebuilding of the Alabama homework hotline Reichstag we respected the imprints of the past � whether civic vandalism or the graffiti of war � and felt that it should be preserved for future generations. Junctions between old and new were articulated, and on service abortion, where the existing fabric had been repaired it was clearly expressed. The concept for Tower 2 of the World Trade Center is equally driven by Alabama hotline, this balance between memory and rebirth. Writing Essays Uk? The building occupies a pivotal position at homework northeast corner of Memorial Park, and its profile reflects this role as a symbolic marker. The tower also has a function, as part of the writing and children's literature renewal of the World Trade Center, in regenerating this part of downtown Manhattan.

Its street level retail and connections to the WTC transit hub will help to reinvigorate the area with a vitality that is typical of a Manhattan neighborhood. The European: Do you think that architecture is also a means of communication? Cities are full of memorials and other buildings that aim to remind people about certain events. Foster: Architecture is a connection with the live hotline past. However, our concern is writing not for relics but for the revitalization of historic buildings, repurposing them for a new generation. Architecture can communicate memory, but it can also communicate values and a sense of place. Our airport in Beijing, for example, is designed as a symbolic gateway to Alabama homework hotline China � its form and literature fourth edition, use of color in the columns and roof, which flow from imperial red to golden yellow, deliberately evoke traditional Chinese symbols even though the design is state-of-the-art. �Every era produces its own vocabulary� The European: Most prominent architects concentrate on commercial buildings or infrastructure, while housing � especially in poorer regions or city parts � is widely neglected. Alabama Live Homework? Should architecture refocus on its duty to Essays abortion serve the people instead of business � as Rem Koolhaas demands in live help hotline, his essay �Junk Space�?

Foster: This is reading edition not the case � I would welcome an opportunity to address the mass housing issues of slums. Six years ago, we began a project in Mumbai which aimed to raise the quality of housing, sanitation, and Alabama homework help, public space in Dharavi, one of the world�s largest slums. Current standards of sanitation are low, with just one toilet per 1,400 people, and the lack of open space means that the only places for children to play are in Essays abortion, cemeteries and on the railway tracks. Our team spent time studying the way that the space was used and engaged with the Alabama live hotline local community � the residents of Dharavi recycle 80 percent of Best miss Mumbai�s waste. We developed a comprehensive plan to live help hotline improve the quality of homework now life for all living there, which was based around the existing balance between spaces for living and working, yet introduced new public facilities and infrastructure. While we sadly have not had the opportunity to implement our master plan, this work has been a valuable reference for help, potential future projects. Significantly, it pointed the way to solutions in which the community would be respected and the quality of amenities transformed. This is a radical alternative to the traditional approach of bulldozing, uprooting the social structure, and starting afresh � a policy which has so far failed. The European: Koolhaas also complains a lot about architecture�s obsession with �bigness�. Do you agree with him?

Where does this human fascination for bigness stem from? Foster: Scale, along with many other design decisions, such as the choice of materials, form, and location, is a response to a set of Paid homework now needs � and for Alabama live homework hotline, some projects, one large, compact structure is often the best response to those needs rather than a proliferation of smaller buildings. There can also be cost and environmental efficiencies with a larger, single enclosure. Big need not mean inhuman � everything we design is legible at a human scale. Take, for example, Beijing Airport, which we completed in 2008. It is the world�s largest, most technically advanced airport, yet it has a reputation for being friendly and easy to use.

The terminal is planned under a single unifying roof canopy, akin in its scale to an artificial sky. Beijing has evolved from our Hong Kong airport, which was similarly a single terminal under one roof compared with Heathrow, for example, which has five separate terminals divided by roads and car parks. For seven separate years, Hong Kong has been voted the airline travelers� best airport by 13 million passengers from 160 countries. Similarly, the site of our Apple project was originally the Hewlett Packard campus, which was full of uk separate buildings interspersed by parking lots and tarmac. The creation of one single building for live hotline, Apple has enabled the creation of a 40-hectare park with five kilometers of trails and more than 7,000 trees. Paid Now? Aside from the quality of live homework hotline life offered by this green playground, the single building consumes less energy and provides better internal communication between the separate disciplines which make up Apple. However, there is a media fascination for �bigness� in any field. When a building is the largest, a bridge the longest, or a tower the highest, it inevitably attracts attention, but for every one of these mega-projects, we produce infinitely more equally deserving but less publicized projects. The European: Decades ago, your mentor Richard Buckminster Fuller propagated the concept of �ephemeralization� � the ability to do more and more with less and writing sale my hometown, less. Back then, it was just theoretical reasoning, but because of Alabama live homework finite resources it will become a necessity in excuses miss, the near future.

Do you agree? Foster: Never has the exhortation to �do more with less� � to make an enclosure lighter, to use materials more economically, to consume less energy � been more relevant. Live Homework Help? The principles of sustainable design, which Bucky really pioneered, are completely central to architecture today. His predictions in many fields have already been realized. Essays Abortion? For example: a hand-held phone today has the live homework hotline processing power of a room full of Difficulty uk computers when Bucky was alive. The European: Glass seems to play a very important role in your designs.

German glass-architecture pioneer Paul Scheerbart famously said: �Glass is the enemy of secrecy�. Foster: Glass is just one of a vast palette of materials at homework our disposal, and it can transmit light without being see-through. However, it has allowed us to open up previously very insular buildings to the outside world. For example, in early discussions about the transformation of the Best Reichstag, the Alabama live hotline theme that emerged most clearly was that it should be publicly accessible and �transparent�, both literally and symbolically � the resulting cupola of Best homework miss metal and glass is a very tangible expression of democracy. The main chamber of parliament is visible for live homework hotline, all to see. Public and Essay my hometown, politicians meet and interact; they can see and be seen. The European: Is architecture the visual representation of society?

Foster: Architecture is an expression of values � the way we build is a reflection of the way we live. This is why vernacular traditions and the historical layers of a city are so fascinating, as every era produces its own vocabulary. Sometimes we have to explore the past to find inspiration for the future. Alabama Help Hotline? At its most noble, architecture is the embodiment of our civic values. �The city is a response to human needs� The European: Do you think that pop-up megacities like the ones popping up in China can establish themselves as a model for building cities in the future? Foster: The pace of growth in China has indeed been unprecedented � the top six of the world�s megacities are on the Pacific Rim.

The model for every city must be different � there is no one-size-fits-all approach to urban development. However, there are common problems, and cities can learn from one another � one of the most important lessons, in Essays, terms of help reducing energy and creating a walkable, enjoyable city, is density. There is a myth that higher urban densities lead to something poorer � literally and also in terms of quality of life. Essay Writing? Macao and Monaco, for Alabama live, example, are among the densest communities on earth, yet their roots lie at Best ever miss opposite ends of the economic spectrum. Proximity to Alabama homework help a park or garden square is a major factor. Mayfair and Belgravia in London, for instance, pair with Hyde Park, just as the Upper East and West Sides of Manhattan relate to Central Park, and the most desirable parts of writing and children's Brooklyn are on the borders of Prospect Park. It is interesting that the most popular aspect of our master plan for the West Kowloon Cultural District with the people of Hong Kong is the live homework help major new waterfront park.

The European: Do we even need new cities? Foster: The city is a response to human needs. There is a need to Literacy writing literature edition tackle the challenges we face as the world�s populations proliferate and become increasingly urbanized. However, there is no single solution with global applicability. In some cases, there may be a need for a new city � in Alabama live help, others, the focus will be on excuses ever miss the densification or development of an existing city. No two scenarios are the same. The European: Asia and the Middle East are leading this controlled urban-sprawl trend.

Has the West lost its pioneering role in the realm of live city development? Foster: To say so would be to discount the important role that Western architects, engineers, and consultants, working with local collaborators, are playing in homework miss, the development of these pioneering cities in the Asia and the Middle East. Masdar, for example, is the homework help hotline world�s first experiment to create a zero carbon, zero waste desert city � and we designed the master plan as well as the first buildings. The European: In the 20th century, many architects � notably Le Corbusier � tried to change the way society is Help organized and works. In many places, the live homework hotline consequences of Essay writing my hometown their failures are still being felt today.

Do you think that architecture should seek to influence the ways society works? Foster: Buildings and the infrastructure, or urban glue, that binds them together do not design themselves � they are designed by Alabama homework help hotline, people regardless of how the individuals are titled. Some of their conceptions for living together have proved successful, been adapted and endured � others have not. As Winston Churchill said, �We shape our buildings and Essays abortion, they shape us.� Le Corbusier is no exception. Some of his visions and their interpretations by Alabama homework hotline, others were not successful � others were. Did you like the conversation? Read one with Reinier de Graaf: �Very few people connect the dots� Foster is one of the most prolific architects of our day and age and a pioneer of sustainable architecture.

In 1999, he was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize � the highest award in architecture. Foster has designed or restored buildings like the Reichstag in Berlin, the reading literature fourth Hearst Tower in NYC , the Alabama live help hotline �Gherkin� in London or the Tower 2 of the new World Trade Center in NYC . Related Content: Architecture, City. Michael Bloomberg on cities and innovation. As a former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg knows what challenges cities have to face today and how to respond to them. He told Max Tholl what states should learn from cities and how the. read more.

Benjamin R. Help? Barber believes that cities will triumph over nations. He explains to Lars Mensel why we need to take our mayors more seriously. read more. We don�t need to build new cities � a simple reboot of the Alabama existing ones will do. On Service? An account of human sensors and smart trash: read more.

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30 Book Report Templates #038; Reading Worksheets. Reading helps students develop a strong imagination, encourages their creativity, and strengthens their analytical skills. Teachers assign a lot of book reports to ensure that students read lots of books, especially at that critical early age when they are still trying to master the written word. To cut down on some of the workload, students and teachers can find a book report template to download and fill in. This gives more time to enjoy the act of Alabama homework help hotline reading, so students can become life long learners. A book report is typically given as an assignment to students in elementary and middle school. Students fill out a form answering basic questions about the book they were assigned to Paid homework now read.

Turning in the report serves as proof to the teacher that the student read the book and, hopefully, got something out of it. These reports may ask students to detail what the book was about, the names of the Alabama live help main characters, what the theme of the book is, and where the events are set. Help In Writing Xhtml. Some reports may ask specific questions about events or characters to ensure that the students read the book all the way through. The report can also help students understand the book better by asking them to think about its meaning and the plot. Teachers may also hand out worksheets for students to complete in class or as homework. These are usually limited to Alabama live hotline the earlier grades when students are still learning to read. Reading worksheets ask simple questions about the book without requiring multiple sentence answers. Writing And Children's Literature Fourth Edition. These questions may ask students to name a favorite character, or mention the main conflict in a few words.

It�s not uncommon for the teacher to read a picture book with the class and have students fill out a worksheet afterwards. If the classroom has a bookshelf, there may also be a �Reading Time� when students pick out a book to read. When they finish, the students fill out the help worksheet and submit it to their teacher. Book report forms are a popular choice of Help in writing assignment for elementary school classes. These forms make it simple for Alabama live help hotline students to complete the report by filling out the worksheet.

These sheets can be generic with standard questions, or teachers may create a unique sheet with questions specific to each different book that is assigned. These forms also help introduce students to the idea of reading writing fourth a book report format and show them what kind of information may be expected on longer, multi-page reports that they are expected to homework help complete in the higher grades. A form is also easier to grade, especially for teachers who have a large classroom and more assignments to go over than usual. Ever. A simple book report features a few sections that ask students to answer questions in paragraph format. These each ask students to detail a different element of the book. All book report forms will ask for the title, author name, and the illustrator�s name, if it is a picture book. The other elements on a simple form include: Setting � This is where the book�s events took place, i.e. New York. Characters � A list of who the main characters are and their names. Plot � A basic overview of the major events in Alabama homework help the book. Your impressions � Whether you like the Help in writing book or not, and why.

A simple form may also just ask the students to describe the Alabama hotline beginning, middle, and Best homework ever miss, end events of the book in Alabama help three questions. Students may also be expected to identify the climax, which is the most intense point of the book where the main character�s problems are resolved or made worse. Help In Writing Xhtml. This helps get students thinking about the traditional progression of a plot. Eventually, teachers transition students to writing a multi-page book report. The report is usually written in a word processing software, like MS Word. Students can find book report format templates for these assignments too.

These longer reports are written out in paragraph form. The teacher asks the students to address different elements of a book in their own words or with their own formatting. A simple way to organize these reports is to divide them into three basic sections, the introduction, main body, and conclusion. In the main body, students can create a different subheading for each element to address. For instance, Introduction � The first paragraph; includes book title, author, genre, and why you chose the Alabama live homework help book. In Writing Xhtml. Main Body � The middle part of the live help hotline report; includes summary, theme, setting, and characters.

Conclusion � A short summary of the book report and opinion of the book. In Writing Xhtml. Difference Between The Book Report Types. The short book report form is handed out by the teacher and Alabama live homework help, can be completed in one night like a homework assignment. A multi-page report is created by the student and may take more than one night to finish. Short templates are available in lots of fun book report ideas suitable for young children.

They have questions with a few lines to hand write the answers in a few short sentences. Some templates may include activities to make them more interesting to students, such as having them draw out a scene from the book or re-write the abortion ending. Multi-page reports start out as two page reports and gradually increase in size through middle school and high school. Of course, those two page reports are just as difficult for young students as the five page reports are for high school students. The great thing about Alabama homework help hotline these assignments is Essay writing sale that students are usually free to organize their book report ideas however they desire. They can create bold sub-headers for the main body of the report. Students can write about the theme, characters, and setting separately. Or they can leave out the headers and devote their report to a specific element, such as the book theme.

This allows students to weave information about characters and live homework help, setting into the report where they are most relevant to my hometown the theme. The former works well for short chapter books, and the latter is better for books that may feature multiple themes. Ideas for Different Kinds of Book Reports. There is more than one way to complete a book report. Both teachers and students may find these creative ideas more interesting than a straightforward report. Write a review of the book. Create the Alabama live help report in the form of a newspaper or blog review.

Summarize the book without giving away the plot or the in writing xhtml ending. Talk about what made you like it or, if you hated it. Feel free to give the Alabama homework help book a thumbs up or down rating at the end. On Service Abortion. Do a diary. Help. Use a journal template to create a diary written by one of the main characters. There should be multiple entries that follow or discuss the events of the book from that character�s point of view. Interview one of the characters.

Create an imaginary interview with one of the characters in the book. On Service Abortion. Ask them questions about where they come from, why the live homework hotline character did something important to the plot, and what the homework character thinks about the outcome of the events in the book. Write a newspaper article. Create an imaginary newspaper article detailing one of the major events in Alabama live the book, such as a theft or an important discovery. Make sure to answer the who, what, where, when, and why of these events in Difficulty writing essays your article. What To Do Once You�ve Written The Report. When students finish writing out Alabama hotline their book reports, they have completed what is called the �First Draft� or �Rough Draft�.

This is just the first stage of the report, but it is the most difficult part. Finishing up that report in the following steps is a lot easier. Read and mark the report. Literacy Reading And Children's Literature Fourth Edition. Read through the book report from beginning to end to get a feel for it overall. Get a brightly colored pen to mark any spelling or punctuation errors you find in Alabama live homework help hotline the report. Young students may want to read through their reports with their parents or a tutor. Paid Homework. Sometimes, teachers actually make students submit a rough draft of their reports for points before the homework help hotline final report is due. The teacher reviews the draft, makes edits, and suggestions for changing the report before final submission. Make edits to the report. Go back into Literacy reading writing and children's fourth edition the report file and make the easy grammar and spelling fixes.

Take a look at your teacher�s suggestions or the ideas you wrote down for Alabama live things to change in reading literature the report. Create a plan to make those additions or changes. Make the changes to the report. Don�t forget to save your file as a separate document. For instance, save your rough draft as, Report1.doc, and this updated version as, Report2.doc. Review the report. Alabama Live Homework Help. Print out a fresh copy of the homework now report. Read through it one more time looking for spelling errors and grammar mistakes.

Keep an eye out for spots where the text doesn�t make sense. This can sometimes happen when you add new content to a report. If there are mistakes, fix them in the document file and review one more time. Homework. Your final draft is ready to print out when you can no longer find any mistakes. Book reports are a big part of the curriculum. That doesn�t mean they have to be a lot of work for the students or the teacher. Make assigning these reports less of a hassle with these tips. Paid. Assign one book for the entire class to read. This can cut down on the effort required in understanding submitted reports. Alabama Live Homework Hotline. Pick out a short book report template to sale use. There is no need to use valuable time in creating one from scratch.

Print out more copies of the form than are needed. Some students may lose theirs and need an extra form. Alabama Homework. Make reminder announcements when a due date approaches. Remind students at least twice before a book report due date. Keep the word count requirement low. Teachers also have to spend more time reviewing longer reports. Best Homework Excuses Ever Miss. Consider creative alternatives to some written reports. When your curriculum includes a lot of book reports, give students the option of turning in a drawing, diorama, or another project as a break. Being assigned a book report to complete can seem like a daunting task, especially if if you have never written a multi-page report.

Make sure you don�t fall behind on the work by following a few of these tips. Make up a reading schedule to complete the book well in help hotline advance of the Help report being due. Use a calendar to remind yourself. Assign yourself different steps to complete each night for the report, i.e. make an outline, write 200 words, or revising Ask the teacher for Alabama homework help help with ideas if you can�t figure out now how to live hotline get started. Look for examples of completed reports to see how they are structured. Writing My Hometown. Book reports vary in their length and complexity. Alabama Homework. Elementary school students get simple, one page forms to fill in about the books they read.

Those in middle school and high school usually have to write multiple page reports. Nearly all reports require students to talk about the Difficulty uk plot, theme, characters, and how they liked the book. Alabama Help. Both students and teachers can find a lot of templates to Difficulty writing essays use. Those looking for something generic for students to hotline fill in after reading a book can pick up a .pdf or .jpg form. Those who want more control over the look and wording of the template should download a .doc file.

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Chicano Park Essays and Research Papers. ? San Diego Chicano Park San Diego has a historic park named Chicano park , . it is located beneath the well know Coronado bridge in Barrio Logan, south of San Diego. Barrio Logan was one of the location were Mexicans had arrived and started settling around the area in the early 1890�s. San Diego was already such a historic place to Chicanos living there. So when the government tried taking the live help land that was rich in history and their culture, the Best excuses ever people fought and created what is Alabama homework help hotline now called. Barrio Logan, San Diego, California , Chicano , Chicano Park 1181 Words | 4 Pages. Midterm Report THEATRE 100 Chicano Theatres Chicano Theatre is Paid homework a relatively young genre of theatre in comparison to . the traditional theatre that date back centuries. It was in the 1960�s that the hotline term Chicano became prevalent in the United States.

Chicano is used only of Mexican Americans, not of Mexicans living in Mexico. It was originally an informal term in English (as in writing sale, Spanish), and the spelling of the first recorded instance in an American publication followed the Spanish custom. Campesino , Chicano , Mexican American 907 Words | 3 Pages. Critique With the start of the Chicano Movement, not only did the rebellious youth of the 20th century create a drastic change in Alabama homework hotline, the . connotations associated with Mexican-Americans but they also sculpted, painted, sang and danced to form a cultural identity unique and distinctly their own. Mainly focusing on Help xhtml, Southern California during the 1940�s to the present, Chicano Art took its roots from Mexican painters like Rivera, Siqueiros, and Viramontes. The struggle for a Chicano identity, one that was not. Art , Chicano , David Alfaro Siqueiros 2512 Words | 7 Pages. Contact Zones in Alabama live homework, Chicano Culture Meeting someone from another culture expands your knowledge of the world.

As you receive new information, you . are giving some of your own. The experience of two different people meeting is far less than the experience of two different cultures of people meeting. The most common outcome of Help xhtml, these meeting is one culture dominates over the other. Alabama Live Homework Hotline? This domination eventually leads to Best homework miss hatred towards the oppressors, until the Alabama live homework dominated are free. Over many years, the dominated. Catholicism , Chicanismo , Chicano 1065 Words | 3 Pages. ?The Chicano Movement Essay Understanding the Chicano movement requires an understanding of the homework now past. Often heard among Mexican . Americans is the saying, We did not cross the border; the border crossed us. Alabama Help? This refers to the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the war between the United States and Mexico and ceded much of the Southwest to the U.S. government for Literacy reading writing edition a payment of $15 million. The treaty guaranteed the rights of Mexican settlers in the area, granting them U.S. citizenship after.

Cesar Chavez , Chicano , Mexican American 1253 Words | 3 Pages. Chicano Activists' Demand for Social Justice. Chicano Activists I want to start my paper explaining where the word � Chicano � derived from. � Chicano is . Alabama Live Hotline? derived from an old Aztec word meaning rebel and�the Spaniards used the Paid word Chicano to refer to the Aztecs who never gave up the battle�. ( Mariscal, George. Brown-Eyed Children Of The Sun. pg. 27�). This topic of Chicano Activists relates to homework help Chicano History class because from Best excuses ever miss 1966 to 1974 Mexicans experienced a big transformation. Live Hotline? There were a lot of militant protest politics. The youth. Brown Berets , Chicanismo , Chicano 693 Words | 3 Pages. Chicano - a political term made popular in the sixties with the Chicano Civil Rights Movement which followed the sale my hometown example of the . Black Civil Rights Movement.

The people of the Movement adopted the word Chicano for themselves just as the African Americans had adopted Black. Alabama Live Help? The Chicano Movement fought for all people of the Southwest of Mexican descendancy. Paid Now? These people included those whose ancestors had been citizens in the southwest when it was Mexico before the United States occupied it in 1848. Chicano , Mexican American , Mexico 1211 Words | 4 Pages. Chicano Chicano art started in Mexican American communities within sustain of the civil rights society, suitable a national art . Live Homework Hotline? progress with global span which includes CARA exhibition, Los fours and writing my hometown the other exhibitions. The appearance, institutional carry out the ritual though innovation, mythic construct; political and civilizing engagement. During the 1960�s there was a lot going on the world, not only did Chicano had to stand up for them. They wanted to find ways to help hotline express Chicanos , in searching. Art , Art world , Arts 890 Words | 3 Pages. The Symbolism of The House on Help in writing, Mango Street.

the Chicano into American society, stereotypes, and the treatment of the Chicana within her culture. Alabama Live Homework Help? These themes are brought out through the . experiences of Esperanza, a young Chicana character. The American society has tried to make the Chicano fir into Help, its culture and make him follow its way of Alabama homework help, doing things. The Chicano has also 'voluntarily' tried to assimilate because of the negative attitudes towards him and abortion his culture. There are several problems with assimilation for the Chicano based. Chicano , Cultural assimilation , Culture 452 Words | 3 Pages. Chicano Art Chicano Park Today, there is a place located in San Diego, California called . Chicano Park , which is a place full of pride throughout the Mexican-American community. When I first arrived at Chicano Park I was not sure what to expect. Alabama Live Homework Help? This is my first year ever living in San Diego so the area is still pretty new to me. Before taking this Chicano Art class, I actually never even had a clue that Chicano Park existed. On my way to Chicano Park , I soon began to.

Chicano , Cost , Endurance 475 Words | 2 Pages. Defining, Uniting and Empowering the Chicano Community. Abstract Who is a Chicano ? What does the term Chicano mean? Where does the term originate? Why have Mexican-Americans in the . past objected to being known as Chicanos ? Why do so many Mexican-Americans today take pride in being Chicanos ? There questions are frequently asked when the subject of the Chicano Movement comes up. Paid Homework? This essay seeks to clarify the origins and meaning of the live hotline term Chicano and attempts to explain some of the homework excuses miss implications of live homework hotline, being a Chicano . A Chicano is an individual of. Chicanismo , Chicano , Chicano nationalism 2667 Words | 7 Pages. earned my brother my servitude was his maleness� (38). The author emphasizes that she had to serve her brother because he was a male so that the reader . could understand the inequality that occurs in Essays on service abortion, Chicano culture. The idea that males were given privileges because of their maleness suggests that Chicano children were taught to accept this culture from live homework help hotline birth.

The phrase �To this day� connects disbelief to the fact that the practice of xhtml, serving males has not changed; however, in a larger context, it. Chicano , Female , Feminism 1291 Words | 4 Pages. in California the emergence of mural work of the Chicano Movement was gaining power and recognition. Their distinct style stemmed from Alabama homework help hotline their . Mexican predecessors as they delved into their cultural heritage to define what it meant to in writing be Chicano . Alabama Hotline? The rhetoric of visual imagery of the Difficulty essays uk murals created during the 1960's ? 1970's addressed the economic, educational, historical, political, religious, and social aspects of the Chicano Movement. Chicano muralism has a long history, dating back prior to. Chicano , History of Alabama live, Mexico , Maya civilization 3943 Words | 11 Pages. The Use of Literacy reading and children's fourth, Theatre in Mexican-American Culture. until after World War II that we see a rise in Chicano nationality and identity movements. What was the Alabama live homework role of the Help theatre in this discovery . of homework hotline, identity, and how did the homework theatre give social voice to this formerly unheard group?

The clearest answer to this question can be found through the Teatro Chicano movement, Luis Valdez�s character El Pachuco in Alabama, Zoot Suit and the performance art pieces and writings of Luis Alfaro. The name El Teatro Chicano is homework excuses ever actually a blanket term used to describe an entire. Chicano , Mexican American , Mexican American culture 2164 Words | 6 Pages. Joe Gamez Phil 327 My report is on homework, . Carla Trujillo�s article on chicana lesbians: Fear and Loathing in the Chicano community. Carla Trujillo hit it right on the head when according to Trujillo chicana lesbians are perceived as a threat because it disrupts the order of male dominance and raises the and children's literature awareness for Alabama live hotline chicana women about their own independence and control (Trujillo281). Chicano , Female , Gender 1040 Words | 3 Pages. significance for Mexican Americans and expresses about the riots during World War II. The play, �Zoot Suit� represents the reading writing and children's culmination of a . Chicano theater movement that integrated four theatrical forms, which are actos, mitos, corridos, and historias that designed �heighten reality� through �highly stylized� presentational methods that came from the Alabama live Chicano theater movement. The play incorporates actos by presenting �laughter, power and the use of personifications� within the characters (Kinan.

Chicano , Mexican American , Pachuco 1167 Words | 4 Pages. tradition. This literature gives Chicana feminists a writing opportunity to use their varied experiences. Moreover, Chicana feminist writers have won many . successful experiences against now, Chicano and help Latino communities. One of the most prominent feminist contributors is Sandra Cisneros, also known as a Chicana pioneer in Difficulty essays, Chicano Literary Movement. Sandra Cisneros is praised by many scholars and critics for works which help bring the Alabama live hotline perspective of on service, Chicana women into gender mainstream of Alabama homework help hotline, literary feminism. Chicana feminism , Chicano , Feminism 1215 Words | 4 Pages. The History of homework now, Chicano Music My both my father and uncle were in live homework help, their prime during the 1960s and 70s during the Chicano . Movement. My father had me growing up listening to dedications Art Laboe's Killer Oldies every Sunday night. Literacy Writing And Children's Edition? My uncle traveled throughout California with bands of his own since the 1970s.

I grew up listening to musicians like El Chicano , Los Lobos, Little Joe y la Familia. I knew Chicano music. What is Chicano ? During the Civil Rights movements of the 1960s and live help hotline 1970s. Chicano , Chicano rock , El Chicano 1381 Words | 5 Pages. revealed many times in �And the Earth Did Not Devour Him by Tomas Rivera. It becomes an important issue for the protagonist as a member of the struggling . marginalized group. As reviewer Raymund Parades states in his original essay The Evolution of Chicano Literature, the boy is embittered by a series of Help in writing xhtml, family tragedies (30). As a result, the boy curses God expecting to be swallowed up by Alabama homework hotline the earth, as his mother tells him he will be. Instead, the protagonist feels more comforted and confident. Boy , Chicano , Mexican American writers 2363 Words | 7 Pages.

environment. Anzaldua grew up in the United States but spoke mostly Spanish. The problem is that the language she spoke was Chicano Spanish, . not true Spanish. She was living in an English speaking environment she wasn't living in a Spanish speaking country, but was speaking a form of Spanish. She describes the Essay writing difficulty of hard the delicate ever changing language of Alabama homework help hotline, Chicano Spanish. Quote: �I want you to speak English. Pa' hallar buen trabajo tienes que saber hablar el ingles bien. Que vale toda. Chicano , English language , French language 854 Words | 3 Pages.

English 101 Research Paper Chicano Movement FINAL COPY. of our territories, we, the Chicano inhabitants, declare that the call of our blood is our power, our responsibility, and our inevitable . destiny� (Rosales 184). This emergence was Chicanismo, which saw the Paid homework now development of Alabama homework hotline, pride coupled with the want and my hometown need for equality. And from the pride of live, being Chicano came the Chicano Movement, also known as El Moviemiento. Best Homework Miss? Because to be Chicano meant you were ni de aqui ni de alla, neither from here nor from there. To be Chicano meant you were a citizen of. Brown Berets , Chicano , Chicano Movement 2148 Words | 9 Pages.

become a lion and let the voice of Chicano history be heard. Luis Valdez does this in a satirical way by presenting the views and homework help hotline stereotypes . that many American's have had and continue to have, about Chicano's in the form of a shop where Chicano model/robots are sold. By presenting each Chicano as a robot and stereotype, Luis Valdez tries to earse of the models of on service, Chicano's that people have in their heads and tries to point out that there is a strong Chicano culture and a rich history that has. Chicano , Mexican American , Mexico 1945 Words | 5 Pages. The book, Honor and Alabama live homework the American Dream: Culture and Identity in a Chicano Community, and the film, Salt of the on service Earth, both relay to their . audience, the pursuit of happiness within the Chicano community in which they live. These works aim to show how Mexican-American immigrants fight to keep both their honor and value systems alive in homework, the United States of America, a country which is foreign to their traditions. The Mexican-Americans encountered in these works fight for their culture of homework, honor in. American culture , Chicano , Discrimination 1052 Words | 3 Pages.

Books Azcona, Stevan Cesar. Movements in Chicano Music: Performing Culture, Performing Politics, 1965-1979. Austin: The University of . Texas at Austin, 2008. McFarland, Pancho. Chicano Rap: Gender and Violence in the Postindustrial Barrio. 1st Ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008. Pena, Manuel. The Mexican American Orquesta: Music, Culture and the Dialectic of Conflict.

Austin: University of Alabama homework hotline, Texas Press, 1999. Quirarte, Jacinto. Chicano Art History: A Book of in writing, Selected Readings. Association of American Universities , Austin, Texas , Chicano 390 Words | 2 Pages. Arizona to a large family with limited financial. Lalo didn't finish high school due to the depression and Alabama live had no formal musical education. Sale? However, . Help? according to �Lalo Guerrero: the Essays father of live homework help hotline, Chicano music,� author states that Lalo Guerrero is on service �the father of Chicano music� because there are no other Chicano artists has come close to homework hotline write in both language that are English and homework now Spanish; also, he recorded more song in virtually every genre of Latin music like him. For example, he wrote salsa, nortena. Abraham Quintanilla III , Chicano , Chris Perez 1359 Words | 4 Pages.

Hermanas. Alabama Live Help? That quote summarizes the movement dealing with Latina women in the Catholic Church. Las Hermanas formed the first national religious-political . organization of Chicana and Latina Roman Catholics in the United States. This was all about the Chicano movement, dealing with the changing traditions for religious women in the early 1970s. Las Hermanas dealt with expanding the Literacy literature fourth ministerial role of the U.S. Roman Catholic Church, helped bridge civil rights and struggles, and helped things better receive. Apostolic succession , Bishop , Catholic Church 1584 Words | 5 Pages. Being considered the first Chicano novel written, Pocho tells a vulgar coming-of-age story of a first generation Chicano . (American born Mexican) boy, Richard Rubio. Richard, like many first generation Chicanos is faced with an Alabama live integral question: to assimilate to the American culture, or preserve his Mexican heritage? The novel tells a story where Richard experiences cultural assimilation that drastically changes his beliefs, but frequently hints at ever, relapsing to his father�s ways.

Ultimately, Richard. Chicano , Family , Faster Pussycat 1509 Words | 4 Pages. 2013 Chicano Art Movement As artists began to actively participate in the efforts to redress the plight of Mexicans in the United States, . there emerged a new iconography and live hotline symbolic language which not only articulated the Essay sale movement, but became the core of a Chicano cultural renaissance. (Venegas) Chicano Art developed in Alabama help, the 1960s during the writing uk political eruption of the civil rights movements in the United States. This renaissance in the arts was in fact the birth and flowering of a Chicano world. Art Nouveau , Chicano , Diego Rivera 441 Words | 2 Pages.

Judicial Side of the Chicano Movement. ? Judicial Side of the Chicano Movement Chicano Studies 3311 Race Relations During the middle of the 18th . century, the relationship between the Americans and the Mexican-Americans soured more than ever before. The Mexican- Americans realized that something had to be done about the second class treatment they had been receiving for over a century. The Treaty of Guadalupe, ending the Alabama help hotline Mexican-American war, was the peace treaty calling for the United States to excuses pay the Mexican government. Cesar Chavez , Chicano , Higher education 2761 Words | 8 Pages. project, through its Adopt/Protect-ATree/ Hectare programs, was key to its success. To sustain the Save La Mesa Watershed Project, Bantay Kalikasan, in . partnership with the MWSS and Alabama homework help hotline the Q.C. Uk? Government, rehabilitated and homework renovated a 33 hectare public park located right outside the natural boundaries of the watershed and 40 meters below the reservoir. In September 2004, it was renamed La Mesa Ecopark and reopened to the public.

All revenues generated by La Mesa Ecopark are utilized for the continuous. Bulacan , Luzon , Manila 737 Words | 3 Pages. The Chicano Identity The majority of people around us have parents with histories beyond our local area. They come from places hundreds of . miles away, such as China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and even Mexico. As they set to live in America, they give birth to a new generation and these children are raised differently with a whole new standard. Writing? These standards are different from other countries whether it�s their educational system, laws, or social behaviors.

This causes heritages to become diluted. Chicano , Language , Mexico 764 Words | 2 Pages. Tongue, depending on which angle it is looked at, could be seen as a rhetoric question in the sense that the tongue and or whatever it stands to signify . cannot be tamed. In this case it metaphorically represents her native language-Spanish or Chicano Spanish-to be precise. On the other hand, the title could be taken as a statement of ridicule to show the futility or near futility of trying to force a change of language or pattern of Alabama homework help, speech on an immigrant or colonized people. Abortion? She loved speaking. Chicano , Chicano English , Colonialism 1099 Words | 3 Pages. Chicano Art Chicano Art and Indigenismo Artworks have played an indelible work to the lives of humanity.

The creative nature . in Artists is a complex matter to define. The uncertainties in the intrinsic nature in art lay difficult aspects that can only be answered by values, themes and skills depicted in an artist artwork. Alabama Live Homework? Apart from playing the intricate psychological effect on humans, the writing and children's literature edition artworks have been used as a tool of homework help, expression that has been revered and Literacy reading edition uniquely preserved for future. Art , Chicano , Culture 3976 Words | 11 Pages. symbolizes Mexican American youths who fought for nationalism, family, and equality.

Throughout the play, it is clear to say that the Pachuco represents all . Chicanos both male and female. This statement true in the way that all Chicanos have the same problems and are fighting for the same rights. Alabama Hotline? El Pachuco also shows a fine connection to the Chicano Nationalist Paradigm and Literacy reading writing and children's literature edition the model of obligatory heterosexuality. Alabama Help? For instance, his personality is very masculine and proceeds himself to be a tough person. Calo , Chicano , Chicano nationalism 909 Words | 3 Pages. Who is a Chicano ? What does the term Chicano mean? Where does the term originate? Why have Mexican-Americans in the past . objected to being known as Chicanos ? Why do so many Mexican-Americans today take pride in being Chicanos ? There questions are frequently asked when the subject of the Chicano Movement comes up. This paper will seek to clarify the origins and meaning of the term Chicano and attempts to explain some of the implications of Best homework miss, being a Chicano . Alabama Live Help Hotline? A Chicano is an individual (usually.

Chicanismo , Chicano , Chicano nationalism 3123 Words | 8 Pages. protecting our remaining natural wildlife are essentially the traditional park ranger�s daily duty. Over the years, citizens of our nation . neglect the duties performed by Best homework excuses miss these rangers. These men and women proudly work for live help the state and homework now are employed by the Department of Alabama, Environmental Protection, otherwise known as �DEP�. Although the �DEP� rangers earn minimal wages while carrying out this difficult job, most claim to work in xhtml, the park to protect �Mother Nature� and simply experience the freedom of live homework help, working. Nature , Park , Parks 1243 Words | 4 Pages. is an exciting and affordable way to get all of those things. For a relatively low price you can pitch a tent at a State Park and �get back to . nature�-- at least that�s how it used to be. Unfortunately times are rapidly changing, and camping, as it was intended, seems to be a thing of the past. To illustrate my point, I would like to paint a picture of the typical State Park camping experience. Pretend you are a vacationing middle class businessman from down state wanting to take his family on.

Camping , Frustration , Michigan 1375 Words | 4 Pages. about Oscar Zeta Acosta and his impact on homework now, the Chicano community. In the leaders contribution I talk about how Acosta was an attorney for Alabama live homework help hotline the . Chicano movement and generated controversy. Paid Homework? In the leaders contribution section I talk how Acosta addressed political, social, and educational injustices against Chicanos . Acosta used his time and profession to help the hotline Chicano movement. He contributed through two of his books that are a major part of the Chicano literacy renaissance. He also clashed with the. Activism , Book , Chicano 2088 Words | 6 Pages. strategies by which Chicano origins and Histories, as well as present and future identities, were constructed and Legitimized. . Furthermore, Chicanismo provided a context for Literacy reading writing literature historical reclamation of the self through the affirmation of Chicano cultural narratives while resisting Anglo models of assimilation.

By the late 1960's, Chicanismo had become in effect the central strategy in the process of Alabama live help, self definition for Literacy and children's fourth the Chicano community. The Chicanos suffered a great deal. Abuse , Chicanismo , Chicano 1323 Words | 6 Pages. family constituting of six children) and is able to provide so that one may go off to college. The expected role of Maria who is the Alabama live help matriarch of the excuses miss family . is to Alabama be a loving and caring mother to Best excuses miss her children. She fulfills this role in the traditional Chicano family, but she also triumphs over help adversity when she is on service illegally deported. Maria has to overcome many obstacles during the Alabama live movie and I believe she is Literacy literature fourth one of the greatest characters in the movie. She is homework help a role model for almost any Chicana woman and. Chicano , Chicano English , Chicano nationalism 1305 Words | 3 Pages. 6 The Park The crisp summer air filled the local park , the sun burning down as everyone wanted some fresh air. A young couple . lounging on the fresh grass having a picnic, the juicy aroma of sausages floated through the park . Writing Literature Edition? Across from the couple, parked precariously on an old patch of grass, was an Alabama help hotline ancient ice-cream van.

The old, decrepit van had been in the family for Essay writing sale years, paint peeling, bodywork rusting, the ice-cream van was fit for the dump. However, everyone in the local park was swarming. Ice cream , PARK , Passing By 507 Words | 2 Pages. Central Park Change from hunting-gathering lifestyle to Agrarian society forced people to learn how to Alabama homework help hotline live in Literacy writing literature fourth, closer proximity with . others, this development gave birth to public and private space. This essay will be focusing on Manhattan�s Central Park , a well documented public space with more than 25 million visitors each year from world wide. New York City�s Central Park is the first and most visited urban landscaped park in live help hotline, the United States and writing essays uk one of the most famous in the world (thanks.

Calvert Vaux , Central Park , Central Park West 2032 Words | 6 Pages. The Role of Chicana Women in Society. stay at live help, home and in writing xhtml not work. Thus, �It is her place and duty to stand behind and back up her macho� (Vidal,23). Help Hotline? Actually, White women and Chicanas tackles the . same issues in society.

First, �Women are not accepted as community leaders either by the Chicano movement or by Essays on service the Anglo establishment�(Vidal, 22). During generation x, it is not common to have a women as a leader because they were conventionally portrayed to live help hotline be submissive and not involved in Help, economic and/or political view thus making it harder. Chicano , Chicano Movement , Chicano nationalism 1552 Words | 4 Pages. El Plan de Santa Barbara, 1969 Manifesto For all peoples, as with individuals, the time comes when they must reckon with their history. Homework Help Hotline? For the . Essays Abortion? Chicano the live hotline present is a time of on service, renaissance, of Alabama live, renacimiento. Our people and our community, el barrio and la colonia, are expressing a new consciousness and a new resolve. Recognizing the historical tasks confronting our people and fully aware of the cost of human progress, we pledge our will to move. Essay My Hometown? We will move forward toward our destiny as. Brown Berets , Chicano , Chicano Movement 1272 Words | 5 Pages. Arguments Made in Take the Tortillas Out of live, Your Poetry.

his Chicano readers, and us as readers left wondering why something should be judged because it's so different from what we as his readers . On Service? known all our lives. We are in a way are told what is best with what we should read and that these censors are at work in all areas of our lives. Rudolfo Anaya says that censorship has affected him directly and how it recently affected a friend of his as well. His friend is a Chicano poet and scholar and Alabama live good one. Difficulty Essays? He says he has been encouraging Chicano writers. American way , Censorship , Chicano 1243 Words | 3 Pages.

? Rosa Parks Rosa parks defense of her civil rights earned her a permanent place in American history. Alabama Live? She did a small . devotion, yet today it is Paid homework known to be the most courageous action from a humble person like Rosa Parks . Her quiet fight for equality and live help hotline freedom for xhtml millions impacted generations upon generations of Americans and help hotline tore down the walls of segregation and discrimination. Rosa Parks background, achievements, recognitions, honors, and death are contributions to modern civil rights movement. African American , African-American Civil Rights Movement , Martin Luther King, Jr. 819 Words | 3 Pages. ?1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Theme parks attempt to create an atmosphere of another place and time, and usually emphasize . one dominant theme around which architecture, landscape, rides, shows, food services, costumed personnel, retailing are orchestrated. In this definition, the concept of themes is crucial to the operation of the parks , with rides, entertainment, and food all used to create several different environments. These themes are used to create and sustain a feeling. Amusement park , Cedar Point , Magic Kingdom 1336 Words | 5 Pages. then you probably wouldn't know anything about the dog eating your notes, homework . or computer.

An exercised dog is more behaved than the stove up in an . apartment dog because he has used all the energy that he should have been able to writing essays uk use. A dog park is an ideal place for this energy to be spent. This allows the student to hotline study without as great a fear of the aforementioned, not that it will prevent it, but if the dog is well exercised it is more well behaved. Dog ownership among students. Dog , Dog behavior , Dog health 2343 Words | 6 Pages. Rosa Parks Debra Jander . Best Homework Excuses Ever? Composition I - 200 Instructor: Janet Smith August 31, 2013 Rosa Parks (1913-.

Lying in state , Martin Luther King, Jr. , Montgomery Bus Boycott 1314 Words | 5 Pages. GORDON PARKS Gordon Parks was one of the seminal figures of twentieth century photography. A humanitarian with a . deep commitment to social justice, he left behind a body of work that documents many of the homework most important aspects of American culture from the early 1940s up until his death in 2006, with a focus on race relations, poverty, Civil Rights, and urban life. In addition, Parks was also a celebrated composer, author, musician and filmmaker who interacted with many of the most. Black people , Farm Security Administration , Gordon Parks 2149 Words | 6 Pages. Central Park Central Park , located in New York City is homework now a public park designed for people to enjoy sightseeing, . tours, exercising, or just plain relaxing. It is an attraction sight for Alabama live homework hotline many tourists as well as New Yorkers. According to the book �Central Park , An American Masterpiece� by Sara Cedar Miller, the xhtml eight hundred and Alabama live forty three acres of land began construction in 1857 and won the title of Difficulty essays, being a National Historic Landmark since 1962.

The park which is located in the center of Manhattan. Calvert Vaux , Central Park , Frederick Law Olmsted 1226 Words | 4 Pages. ?Rosa Parks was one of significant people who fought for the African American Civil Rights. Help Hotline? Throughout her whole life, she had lived in . segregation between the Paid white and help the black people in Alabama, USA. She was a determined woman to stop racism and excuses ever it was more difficult for her at that time because she was an African American female. Through her life she went through different challenges and the experiences which one of them is the Alabama live help hotline Montgomery Bus Boycott event where she refused to give up her seat. African American , Black people , Martin Luther King, Jr. 1246 Words | 3 Pages. Thorpe Park The key activities of Thorpe Park are to provide a safe but very enjoyable theme park that will . attract people from all over the country. Best Ever? There is Alabama live homework a retail department that consists of 8 shops and 3 barrows throughout the park as well as food outlets.

Another activity that Thorpe Park offers is the Human Resources department which is responsible for on service abortion providing an effective and proactive service in respect to the welfare, training, development, reward and recruitment of the Park�s. Chessington World of Adventures , Government , Madame Tussauds 1388 Words | 4 Pages. Social activism is very important to the Chicano Culture. This can be seen throughout the Alabama homework help hotline Mexican-American culture, starting with the Mexican . Revolution. This is writing where the Mexicans started a search for a new leader to bring stability to their lives. Mexicans-Americans felt like they had to hotline choose sides. Were they Mexican or were they American? In our novel Pocho we can see this type of indecision go on excuses miss, throughout the help book. When Juan decided to move his family to America, I don�t think any of Essays on service, them. Chicano , Mexican American , Mexico 644 Words | 2 Pages. ?Rizal Park Rizal Park is like an live homework oasis for Best excuses relaxation and fun in homework hotline, the midst of Best homework, Manila and situated next to Intramuros.

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