How to write a good introduction to an argumentative essay

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Sartre’s Existentialist Philosophy Essay. From the critical perspective, Jean-Paul Sartre did not believe that there could be any personality or character pattern that at any given time could determine a person’s future actions. This does not mean that there is no such thing as a personality. In fact, there is such a thing and it plays an important role in Sartre’s understanding of self. This personality is one component that can contributes to what Sartre called bad faith. However, before bad faith can be discussed, this personality must be explained. Sartre referred to a personality as a transcendent ego.

An important distinction must be made between a transcendental ego and a transcendent ego. A transcendent ego is an object for consciousness. Here it may be beneficial to understand the various ways in which Sartre used the term transcendent. A Good Introduction To An Argumentative Essay! Phyllis Sutton Morris (1985) distinguished three ways, or senses, in which Sartre used this term: These senses are: ‘transcendent],’ in Best essay writers professional, contrast to facticity, refers to the capacity of consciousness to go beyond what is given in imagining and a good introduction to an, desiring; in contrast to what is immanent, ‘transcendent,’ is applied to objects which are for consciousness, not in. consciousness; ‘transendent3,’ in contrast to ‘limited to the particular experience,’ is applied to objects which are given as temporally exceeding the present appearance (p. 184). According to Sartre, the transcendental ego is not an object for consciousness but a subject that stands behind consciousness and unifies conscious experience. Sartre rejected that a transcendental ego exists.

He did not however, reject the idea of a transcendent ego. According to Sartre, a transcendent ego is made up of a special relationship between what he called states, actions, and qualities. The first thing that Sartre argued concerning states is that they are not immanent but transcendent. A Research Paper Scientific! Thus they, like the transcendent ego itself, are objects for introduction argumentative consciousness. Sartre used hatred as an How long a college essay be 2014 write, example to How to write a good to an essay, illustrate this. He argued that hatred, as with other states, while powerful, are only a research scientific, passive.

They are not the active drives of the write a good introduction to an, Freudian system that determine thoughts and actions. Hatred is a state that is created by a certain mode of consciousness, namely repugnance, when consciousness turns in on itself. The primary aspect that Sartre noted about school essays, actions is that they are also transcendent. This may seem common sense when it concerns activities in a good introduction to an argumentative essay, the external world. “[That actions are transcendent] is obvious for actions like ‘playing the piano,’ ‘driving a car,’ ‘writing,’ because these actions are ‘taken’ in the world of things. ‘ But he immediately continued by stating that “But purely psychical actions like doubting, reasoning, meditating, making a hypothesis, these too must be conceived as transcendences” (Sartre, 1960: 61-68). The way Sartre argued that psychical actions are also transcendent is to notice that they take time.

When the reflective consciousness turns to these psychic activities, it notes that they are not a spontaneous grasping of consciousness that occur in an instant, but are activities that occur over Best school writing, a time period. But because consciousness is a spontaneity, these actions must be outside of consciousness. They are therefore objects for write to an argumentative consciousness and transcendent (Sartre, 1960). Qualities are an intermediary between states and essay be 2014, actions and are not a direct component of the ego. The quality itself is simply another transcendent object. Just as a repugnant mode of consciousness toward an individual leads to the passive state of hating him, so the write a good to an argumentative essay, passive state of hating that individual leads to the quality of being a hateful person. Vs Expository Essay! It has no control over the actual mode of consciousness.

However, as Sartre noted, “The influence of preconceived ideas and of social factors is here preponderant” (Sartre, 1960:71). In other words, social factors and ideas about us can drastically reinforce the experience of argumentative, a quality. It must however be noted that qualities are produced not only by states but also by actions. Sartre spent the rest of The Transcendence of the Ego (1960) attempting to writers professional, demonstrate the relationship between states, actions, and qualities with the ego. He referred to states, actions, and qualities collectively as the psychic, noting that the psychic is distinct from consciousness. It is a transcendent object of consciousness. He also noted that “The ego appears to reflection as a transcendent object effecting the permanent synthesis of the psychic” (Sartre, 1960:72).

He then turned to the question of How to a good argumentative essay, how the ego effects this synthesis. Essay Essay! He rejected Husserl’s notion that the ego is How to write a good argumentative, a sort of pole along which qualities attach themselves. What calling the ego a pole means is that states, actions, and qualities stand in the same relation to the ego that hardness, color, and texture stand to a table. The psychic elements are simply characteristics of the ego as sensuous elements are characteristics of the table. Rather, Sartre argued that the psychic elements stand in relationship to the ego as musical notes stand in relationship to a melody. The ego is the synthetic totality of states, actions, and qualities. Each note of the melody can exist in some sense separately from the melody, but will be given a fuller meaning only in relationship to other notes. In this manner, the Essay writing coach uk, ego is simply the to an argumentative essay, relationship between states, actions, and qualities. Descriptive Vs Expository Essay! It should be emphasized that Sartre rejected the transcendental idealism of How to a good to an essay, Kant. In doing so, he rejected Kant’s dualism between the object as it is in-itself and the object as it appears. Objects are for consciousness in such a way that we have immediate experience of those objects.

There is no reality hidden behind them, of which what appears to us are only representations. Online Help! Sartre’s position was that of How to a good essay, a direct realist. From this it might be concluded that knowledge of the world can be nearly perfect. Humans can study the world with no interference from prejudice. However, there is still a sort of dualism in help, Sartre’s thought that prevents this perfect knowledge. What a person has knowledge of is actually only an immediate experience. Write A Good Introduction To An! And no matter how many immediate experiences he or she has of any given object, those experiences will never total all possible experiences of that object.

Having rejected Kantian dualism, Sartre stated, “Does this mean that by reducing the existent to its manifestations we have succeeded in overcoming all dualisms? It seems rather that we have converted them all into a new dualism: that of finite and infinite” (Sartre, 1956:5). The finite would be the individual experience of an object in time. The infinite would stem from the fact that the object is transcendent in the third sense. Because a person experiences the object as transcendent in the second sense, he or she is Online essay help holt, aware that the How to write to an, object will continue to exist when his or her experience of it is finished. Therefore, consciousness posits that the object will continue infinitely into the future because there is the possibility of infinite points of Best essay writers professional, view of the object in time and space. In this way no set of How to introduction argumentative, experiences of an object can exhaust the existence of that object. This has far ranging consequences for the understanding of knowledge. For instance, because people cannot know every possible point of view for every object, human systems of knowledge are necessarily abstract.

Science is a great example. It seeks to place objects into essay abstract categories, such as mammal. But the world is introduction to an essay, not an abstract place. By placing objects into abstract categories, the scientist misses out on what is distinctive about graduate, each object within that category. They miss the real essence of the object. According to Sartre, According to him, existence precedes any of the categories that we have to describe an object.

Alternately, there are no sets of to an argumentative essay, properties except from those that we have abstracted from already existing objects. Existence is much more important and much deeper than scholastics wished to How long should essay be 2014 write, treat it. For this reason, our categories and language cannot ever give us a complete picture of the world. Knowledge therefore, is only contingent and not perfect. When dealing with beings-for-themselves there is an additional danger that provides the How to write to an, basis for Sartre’s ethical system. The problem is that a person is an object in the world with a special kind of being, the being-for-itself.

However, there is the temptation to treat ourselves as mere objects – as beings-in-themselves. That is, we are tempted to treat ourselves as other types of How long a college essay write my, objects that we experience in the world, such as a rock. How To Write Introduction To An Argumentative Essay! A rock has a sort of existence that it cannot change. It cannot help but be the way that it is. Humans, however, can transcend themselves through goals, actions, purposes, etc. This is transcendence in Online help holt, the first sense and is related to the fact that humans are free. A person does not have a predetermined form of existence, given from How to write, God for example, that he or she cannot transcend. Essay Writing! His or her essence is determined throughout life by the constitution of a transcendent ego. But because persons are free, his or her essence is not fixed. This leads to Sartre’s famous claim that a person is a good introduction to an essay, “a being whose existence comes before its essence” (Sartre, 2007:22).

However, when a person treats his or herself as a being-in-itself he or she is Descriptive vs expository essay, living in bad faith. Concept of bad faith requires more attention, however, first it must be understood why someone would want to treat his or herself as a being-in-itself if he or she is aware that he or she is free. Humans posses complete psychological freedom. This stems from Sartre’s doctrine that consciousness is a spontaneity. How To Write A Good Argumentative! It is constantly creating itself ex nihilo. But according to Sartre, people experience this freedom as anguish. As Gregory McCulloch mentioned, this anguish must be distinguished from fear. “Both are responses to Online essay holt, threats or dangers, but whereas fear concerns the enemy without, anguish concerns an enemy within… thus distinguish the fear of falling from the fear of jumping. I fear the cliffs edge because I could fall, a victim of impersonal causes. So my fear inclined me to keep away from it.

But I cannot get away from my inextinguishable freedom to throw myself over it if I choose” (McCulloch , 1994:45). This anguish concerning my freedom is due to the nothingness that separates a person from How to introduction to an essay, his or her past and Writing paper scientific, future self. Concerning this understanding of freedom there are possibly two weaknesses to Sartre’s theory. As a phenomenologist, Sartre must insist that humans experience both freedom and the anguish that accompanies it. The first weakness is that the claim that humans experience radical freedom as Sartre presents it may be a bit overblown. Most of us do feel that past experiences in some sense play a part in determining how we make decisions today. Sartre’s answer to How to a good introduction to an argumentative essay, this criticism is that people are self-deceived. The other problem with Sartre’s notion of admission mba, freedom is How to a good to an essay, that most do not seem to experience anguish on a frequent basis.

Occasionally we might agonize over Online holt, an important decision, but few of us feel anguish that we might suddenly throw ourselves over How to introduction, a cliff. Sartre asserted that we do in essay essay, fact feel the a good essay, anguish. What people then usually do in Writing paper scientific, the face of this anguish is to resort to a type of existence that Sartre labeled bad faith. Bad faith occurs when a person refuses to accept responsibility for his or her own freedom. The usual form this takes is a person treating his or herself as a being-in-itself. The person assumes that he or she cannot be other than the way he or she is. That person in essence denies his or her freedom.

One form of bad faith would be to accept a system of beliefs that limit one’s own existence by providing absolute rules for how to live. Write Introduction To An! Such an example would be accepting Christianity as an authority in Essay writing coach uk, one’s life. A Good Introduction To An Argumentative! Another example, and perhaps a more frequent form, is simply to say that I am the way I am and Online, cannot be otherwise. For instance, Sartre used the write introduction to an essay, example of a homosexual who feels guilt over his sexuality. The man might simply, despite his past inclination, refuse to Writing scientific, believe that he is write introduction argumentative, a homosexual. “In fact, it frequently happens that this man, while recognizing his homosexual inclination, while avowing each and every particular misdeed which he has committed, refuses with all his strength to consider himself a paederast” (Sartre, 1956:107). Such a refusal to accept responsibility for a college essay write my one’s past behaviour is an example of bad faith. He refuses to acknowledge the conclusion that his past behaviour leads to by rationalizing away the previous misdeeds.

Thus far his essence has been that of a homosexual and he is living in bad faith by denying it. He is in this case in bad faith in relation to his past. However, what if the man simply accepts his homosexual inclination and comes to believe that he is a homosexual? There is then another danger of How to write argumentative, slipping into bad faith. For the man to simply come to see himself as a homosexual means that he is denying himself the freedom to be otherwise. It is to say that ‘I am a homosexual and cannot be otherwise,” and thus to treat himself as a being-in-itself. He gives up control over his future. Write My! He is simply a homosexual and cannot help it. Write To An Argumentative Essay! His is now exemplifying bad faith in relation to his future.

How does bad faith actually occur? Sartre asserted that bad faith does not arise simply because someone consciously chooses not to accept responsibility for his or her existence. There actually is some form of self deception taking place. But how can this be? Is it possible to deceive oneself, and if so how? Deception requires that there is both a deceiver and should my, a deceived. A Good Introduction To An! But how can one person fulfill both roles?

According to Sartre, the possibility for self-deception lies in Best graduate school essays, the fact that humans are inherently contradictory creatures. We are able to How to a good to an, transcend ourselves because we are free. A College Essay Be 2014 Write My! And yet, because of our facticity, we are also objects in the world. It is in the tension between these two types of existence that self deception arises. It happens when we mistakenly believe that to How to a good introduction argumentative essay, be something, say a homosexual, implies that we are necessarily that something. Essay Coach! Our facticity provides strong inclinations toward certain roles and behaviours which easily lead to the belief that we are a sort of object that fulfills that role or behaviour necessarily. Sartre used the example of a waiter. According to write a good, him “the waiter in should essay my, the cafe can not be immediately a cafe waiter in the sense that this inkwell is an inkwell, or the glass is a glass” (Sartre, 1956: 102).

Yet the temptation to write to an essay, fulfill this role is strong enough that it becomes easy for writing coach the waiter to slip into the idea that he is a waiter in the sense that the inkwell is an inkwell. How To To An Essay! McCulloch mentioned that part of the problem is essay help holt, that there are two different types of existence, being-in-itself and being-for-itself, and only one word to describe both – the introduction essay, word “to be”. He adopted the use of to BE for being-in-itself and to be for being-for-itself (McCulloch, 1994:57). Later, he stated that “Several things, according to coach, Sartre, make it easy to blur the introduction to an argumentative essay, distinction between BEING and being, and writers, hence open the way for bad faith” (McCulloch, 1994:58). The first is that humans exist as social animals. From the How to a good to an, point of view of How long essay write, others I am an object in the world.

For this reason, a waiter who is write argumentative, expected to BE a waiter might take the role a little too seriously. After all, that is essay review, what others expect of him. The second thing that blurs the How to write essay, distinction is related to the first. It is the fact that we exist in the world as bodily animals. For this reason, it is oftentimes easy to see ourselves as another animal in the world. A Research Paper Scientific! Sartre illustrated this by imagining a woman who is in conversation with a man. The man reaches over and places his hand on the woman. Instead of taking hold of his hand in return she convinces herself that he only How to write a good, means this as a friendly gesture. Writing Uk! She knows that it is more, but denies it to write to an argumentative, herself. Best Graduate Mba! She simply leaves her hand there as a way of trying to BE “putty in his hands. ” Instead of acknowledging her acceptance of to an argumentative, his advances she is simply “being passively receptive” (McCulloch, 1994:58).

Sartre also called this an example of bad faith (Sartre, 1956:96-98). The third item that allows blurring between BEING and Best essays writing mba, being is that a person cannot take on a role without accepting that that role requires certain forms of behaviour. By choosing to be a waiter, the waiter has accepted certain ways of acting in the world that are consistent with the role of write a good argumentative, a waiter rather than the role of Essay, a scholar. The waiter “knows well what it ‘means’: the obligation of getting up at five o’clock, of sweeping the floor of the shop before the restaurant opens, of starting the coffee pot going, efc” (Sartre, 1956:102). Argumentative! The fourth item that blurs is that there is no doubt that a person’s past exhibits a fixed pattern. This is the personality, character pattern, or essence of which Sartre spoke – the transcendent ego. It may be difficult to see ourselves as completely free from Best graduate school essays mba, our past.

It should be noted however, that any of these examples of blurring the distinction between BEING and being are examples of How to a good to an argumentative essay, bad faith. These things may provide strong motivation for acting in bad faith, but it is bad faith nonetheless. If people can be held responsible for bad faith, then obviously Sartre felt that individuals should live in a research, good faith. Good faith involves little more than accepting responsibility for one’s own actions. It is to acknowledge one’s own freedom and to an essay, that our past and future are entirely determined by our conscious choices. For instance, the homosexual man mentioned above must give up the pretense that he is not a homosexual. He must admit that he has chosen homosexual activities in Best writing mba, the past. He must also not swing the How to write to an, other way around and claim that he cannot help being a homosexual. He must fess up to his past homosexual activity and accept that any continued activity is entirely his choice. This is what it means to accept responsibility for one’s own actions. To live in any other way is to coach, live in bad faith and write to an essay, is morally reprehensible to Sartre.

The aim of Essay uk, his work is to get people to live in good faith, by taking their freedom seriously and accepting responsibility for write introduction to an argumentative essay their choices. University/College: University of Chicago. Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter. Date: 8 January 2017. Let us write you a custom essay sample on Sartre’s Existentialist Philosophy. for only $16.38 $13.9/page.

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agrumentative essays Definition : In this kind of essay, we not only give information but also present an argument with the write a good introduction PROS (supporting ideas) and CONS (opposing ideas) of an argumentative issue. We should clearly take our stand and write as if we are trying to persuade an opposing audience to adopt new beliefs or behavior. The primary objective is to persuade people to change beliefs that many of Online help them do not want to change. Choosing an argumentative topic is not an easy task. The topic should be such that. X Marijuana should be considered illegal. (Not a good topic because it is too general. How To Introduction To An Argumentative Essay! In some medical cases, marijuana is prescribed by the doctors and the patients are encouraged to use it in case of suffering from too much pain) #8730; Selling and using marijuana in public places should be considered illegal . X We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car. ( our stand is not clear: do we support having bicycles or cars?) #8730; If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car. X Are you one of those who thinks cheating is not good for students? ( a question cannot be an argument) #8730; Cheating helps students learn.

X Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU. ( facts cannot be arguments) #8730; Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey . it should be a topic that can be adequately supported (with statistics, outside source citations, etc.) X I feel that writing an argumentative essay is holt definitely a challenging task. Write! ( feelings cannot be supported; we cannot persuade other people) If you believe that you can find enough evidence to support your idea and refute others effectively, you can choose challenging topics as well. You can enjoy writing about such topics: Cheating is a research paper introduction scientific beneficial for introduction argumentative essay students. How Long A College Be 2014! Murat 124 is a very good choice for conscientious drivers. Stress is good for the human body. Polygamy is quite natural. A Good Introduction To An Argumentative! For women, there is help no need for men. Organization : All argumentative topics have PROs and CONs . How To Write A Good Essay! Before starting writing, it is imperative to make a list of these ideas and choose the most suitable ones among them for supporting and refuting. Descriptive Essay Vs Expository Essay! There are three possible organization patterns: CON idea 1 ----- Refutation.

CON idea 2 ----- Refutation. CON idea 3 ----- Refutation. How To To An Argumentative! The sample essay has been written according to graduate school essays mba the third pattern. Thesis: Do Reiki instead of write introduction to an essay taking medicine . People should trust medicine since it is Descriptive vs expository essay effective and How to a good introduction essay, scientifically proven. Essay Writers Professional! Reiki is also scientifically proven and write to an argumentative, does not have side effects . (refutation method: insufficient claim) Serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without medicine. Medicine also cannot treat serious illnesses if not diagnosed at an early stage . (refutation method: opponents are partially correct) Reiki, like alternative healing methods, requires a lot of Online essay help holt time . Reiki requires less time if done regularly . (refutation method: opponents are completely wrong) Supporting our ideas : This is the most important part when persuading others. Write Introduction To An Argumentative Essay! We are asking some people to introduction scientific change their beliefs or actions. We should be supporting our ideas with such facts, statistics and/or authorities that there should not be room for any doubts. Here are some faulty supports we should avoid: Thesis: Leaving the university and starting to work is write argumentative good for the adolescent because … Feelings, emotional arguments (… it makes one feel much better .) Irrelevant examples (wandering off the topic) (… he would then be able to take his girlfriend to expensive restaurants .) Oversimplification (… only Best admission essays mba, then would he understand what it means to be an write a good argumentative adult. Descriptive Vs Expository! ) Hasty generalizations (. it is a widely known fact that all adolescents look forward to earning money .) Unreliable, even false outside sources (… according to a good introduction to an www.doubtme.com, 80% of working men wish they quit school when they were at paper introduction, university and How to write a good introduction to an argumentative essay, started working at an earlier age. ) For more mistakes in the logic of arguments, see Fallacies. Refuting opposing arguments : Before we start saying that the opponents are wrong, we should specify their opposing ideas. Otherwise, it would be like hitting the other person with eyes closed.

We should see clearly what we are hitting and be prepared beforehand so that he cannot hit us back. We can do this by knowing what we are refuting. e.g . X Some people may say that adolescents should not leave university education; however, they are wrong . ( what they say is not wrong. Maybe their supporting idea is wrong /irrelevant /insufficient. We should state their supporting idea specifically to be able to refute it.) #8730; Some people may say that adolescents should not leave university education because they are not physically and psychologically mature enough to cope with the problems of the real world. However, they forget one fact: adolescents can vote or start driving at the age of 18 (in some countries even before that age!), which proves that they are considered physically and How long should essay write, psychologically mature at write introduction to an argumentative, that age . Language : Signposts gain importance in the argumentative essay.

They enable the readers to follow our arguments easily. When pointing out opposing arguments ( CONs ): Opponents of this idea claim / maintain that … Those who disagree / are against these ideas may say / assert that … Some people may disagree with this idea. When stating specifically why they think like that : The put forward this idea because … They claim that … since … Reaching the turning point : On the other hand , When refuting the opposing idea, we may use the following strategies : compromise but prove that their argument is not powerful enough: They have a point in thinking like that. To a certain extent they are right. After seeing this evidence, there is no way we can agree with what they say . say that their argument is How long write my irrelevant to the topic: What we are discussing here is write introduction to an argumentative not what they are trying to prove. Their argument is my irrelevant. HEALTH AND HEALING AT YOUR FINGERTIPS. Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A Good Introduction Argumentative Essay! A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at Essay writing uk, least come as good news to people who cannot afford to How to write a good essay buy expensive medicine.

However, it is Best essay writers a blow to the medicine industry, and an even bigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis. Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. To An! These waste our time, something which is Best writers review quite precious in our material world.

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The first sentence of the paragraph should generally be a 'strong' one, used to signal or indicate the idea to coach uk be discussed within the paragraph. Write Introduction To An Argumentative Essay. Think of a 'topic sentence', as it has also been called, which will highlight the main areas examined in a particular paragraph. Connecting and signposting words and a research scientific, phrases should be learnt, used, practised and developed (examples are 'furthermore', 'moreover', 'in addition', 'to qualify the above', 'however', 'in order to', 'in this connection', 'having established that' etc.). A Good Introduction Argumentative Essay. The argument should develop through the language you use and therefore in a short essay sub-headings are unnecessary. Several stages are involved in essay preparation, choosing which points are to be considered, deciding how you will deal with them, and Essay writing uk, the actual writing. As you gain more experience you will find methods and ways of write working which suit you, your personality and lifestyle.

Generally, however, the process will involve the following. Best Essay Writers. You should examine carefully the statements made in the essay question , making sure you understand each word and what is How to write a good essay, being asked, as misreading and misunderstanding at this stage can be fatal. Essay questions can be very general, very specific and sometimes deliberately provocative, and an understanding of them is school, essential. Read through notes you may have made in class, start to gather other relevant source material , and make notes about the literary text you are examining. Ask yourself the questions suggested earlier in the introduction to this booklet, concerning style, content, and imagery etc. How To A Good Essay. Next you will probably want to identify the a research paper introduction key points that you want to discuss. There may be many points you find generally interesting, but ask yourself if they are relevant to the essay in How to write argumentative essay, question.

To do this it can be useful to try to think of a title for your essay. This is not to essay professional be confused with the essay question or title, but is concerned with your response to the task set. What title would best give the reader an overview of your approach and analysis, and highlight the main points you examine and the conclusions you reach? (Suggestions concerning conclusions will be given later). You should not assume that an essay has to include and cover all the How to to an essay possible points an interpretation may offer up. Best School Essays. A short, well organised and structured essay focusing on write a good introduction, some of the main points is far better than an over-long and unwieldy attempt to say a little about everything. You may find it useful to state in the introduction which points you are focusing on and why. Keep your reader informed of the Writing a research paper scientific development of your argument.

Let her or him know which direction is being taken and the reasons why. Write Introduction. Once the main points have been identified you need to consider in which order they will be examined. Students often do not make the most of the good ideas they have because they get lost if the argument does not develop coherently. Good points are also often thrown away or wasted because students do not say enough about them. Essay Vs Expository. Make sure the relevance of each point to How to a good introduction to an argumentative the main argument is clearly stated and demonstrated. You should dwell and linger on the points: often this requires no more than two or three extra sentences, particularly if your writing is concise and Descriptive essay vs expository, focused. A good essay takes time to prepare and write, so start to How to a good introduction argumentative think about Best essay review professional it and do the groundwork well ahead of the essay deadline (even in timed conditions, such as exams, it is important to take the time to organise and structure the write a good introduction to an essay before starting to introduction write). You will probably find that you need to work out your ideas on paper before writing the essay, and are encouraged to prepare an outline of the essay: a point by point series of key words, phrases and write introduction argumentative, ideas.

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Have you been too long-winded or repetitive? If so, cut out and/or reduce some of the text. Does your argument need to writing coach uk be clearer, and do the links between some of the main points need more emphasis? You should be asking yourself these questions throughout the whole process. A particularly distressing weakness in the past, but hopefully not the future, has been the absence of serious discussion of imagery and literary language . Some students have merely stated that the author uses imagery, illustrated this with an example, and write introduction to an essay, then moved on to the next point on the list. If you discuss images, metaphors and other literary devices, then say how and why they are being used in the piece of fiction, and maybe if you think the imagery works or not. If you do not say how and why an image is being used then don't mention it.

You will not write good work on literature if you approach an essay as some useless game of 'spot the essay be 2014 write my image'. Throughout your years at the University of Liège you will be writing essays on literature which will inevitably include numerous quotations , either from the literature you are working on or from secondary sources, be they books or articles on historical context, literary criticism or other relevant areas. These quotations can obviously add much to the texture and quality of your work, but they are often handled very badly by students. Do not assume that a good quotation will do all the work you want by itself. Poor essays are often merely a patchwork of quotations stitched together by the briefest of comments, and it is a mistake to leave quotations hanging in mid-air, as it were, without comment or explanation. How To Write To An Essay. Quotations need to Essay coach uk be framed. They should be introduced, not mechanically, but within a context provided by the logical development of your argument . ( See Example 1 at the end of this guide). You should also provide some commentary on the quotations, particularly if they include difficult and/or controversial ideas or material. This is How to write, often likely to be the case as there is really little point in including 'bland' quotations in your essay. You may want to gloss, explain, qualify or modify the Online essay quoted words, or you may have included quotations whose assumptions or arguments you strongly disagree with.

The latter case can be useful, if handled well. Often an argument can be developed through contrast with opposing or differing arguments. This tactic in essay construction also displays independent thinking in that it demonstrates that you have not unthinkingly accepted and believed everything you have read. One final point on quotations: do not plagiarise . Using other people's work without saying so is a serious crime. Tutors have read widely on the subjects you will be writing on and are very likely to a good introduction argumentative essay recognise when you are plagiarising. If you use other people's ideas and words they have to be acknowledged through proper footnoting and essay write my, referencing . ( See Example 2 at the end of this guide). Essays need a conclusion , which for the sake of How to introduction clarity should be relatively short. It is generally best not to include new ideas or new material in your concluding comments, particularly since many people think that a conclusion should be a summary of the prior arguments.

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You will write a better essay if you are focusing on your own ideas, developed through discussion and reading, not least because you will be enthused by How to a good to an essay them. Eventually your ideas will be thought through, outlines planned and re-planned, main points developed, written down on paper, then rewritten, and finally given to your tutor. Review Professional. Nevertheless your work on How to argumentative, the essay has not yet finished. Once the essay has been graded and essay review professional, returned it is very important that you do not merely look at the grade you have received before putting it at the bottom of your files. Read through your tutor's comments carefully, and make sure you understand exactly why you have received the grade you have, even if you are happy with it. If you do not understand why, or you are not sure about your tutor's comments, then ask. If it is not possible to ask during class or you would prefer to talk privately go to your tutor during office hours, or make an appointment if these clash with other classes.

Writing is a skill which has to be learnt and practised, it is an How to a good to an argumentative essay ongoing process and you will learn more each time. Follow up work once the essay has been returned is an important part of this process. Example 1: Using Quotations. The extract below, from a paper on Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie , shows how quotations can be used. Paper Introduction Scientific. Because the paper quotes from the How to a good argumentative essay novel extensively, page numbers are found within the main body of the text, in parentheses, after complete bibliographical details have been provided in a footnote to the first quotation. Quotations from should a college be 2014 my, secondary sources are referenced by footnotes. How To A Good Introduction To An Argumentative Essay. Short quotations are included, in quotation marks, within the main body of the paper, whilst the longer quotation, without quotation marks, makes up an indented paragraph. Descriptive Essay Vs Expository. Note that even when the writing by the author of the paper is combined with quotations from the novel and write a good introduction argumentative, secondary sources the sentences are still grammatically correct and a college essay my, coherent. Jean Brodie is convinced of the How to write a good introduction rightness of her own power, and should a college write my, uses it in a frightening manner: 'Give me a girl at an impressionable age, and she is mine for How to a good introduction essay life'.

1 This is Miss Brodie's adoption of the Jesuit formula, but, whereas they claim the child for God, she moulds the child for her own ends. 'You are mine,' she says, '. of my stamp and cut . ' (129). How Long Should A College Write My. When Sandy, her most perceptive pupil, sees the 'Brodie set' 'as a body with Miss Brodie for essay the head' (36), there is, as David Lodge points out, a biblical parallel with the Church as the body of Christ. 2 God is Miss Jean Brodie's rival, and this is demonstrated in a literal way when one of her girls, Eunice, grows religious and essay vs expository, is preparing herself for confirmation. She becomes increasingly independent of Miss Brodie's influence and decides to go on the Modern side in the Senior school although Jean Brodie makes clear her own preference for the Classical. Eunice refuses to continue her role as the group's jester, or to go with them to the ballet. Cunningly, her tutor tries to regain control by a good argumentative essay playing on her religious convictions: All that term she tried to inspire Eunice to become at least a pioneer missionary in some deadly and dangerous zone of the earth, for essay writers professional it was intolerable to Miss Brodie that any of her girls should grow up not largely dedicated to some vocation. 'You will end up as a Girl Guide leader in a suburb like Corstorphine', she said warningly to Eunice, who was in fact secretly attracted to this idea and who lived in Corstorphine. (81)

Miss Brodie has different plans for Rose; she is to be a 'great lover' (146), and her tutor audaciously absolves her from the sins this will entail: 'she is a good introduction to an, above the moral code, it does not apply to her' (146). This dismissal of possible retribution distorts the girls' judgement of Miss Brodie's actions. The above passage is taken from Ruth Whittaker, The Faith and How long should be 2014 my, Fiction of Muriel Spark (London and Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1982), pp.106-7. Example 2: Laying out a good introduction to an essay a bibliography. The bibliography will usually include the relevant sources consulted in producing your essay , even if you have not referred to or quoted from them directly. The order is alphabetical and determined by the authors' names. Book titles appear in essay writers review professional, italics or are underlined , whilst article titles appear in inverted commas.

When referring to books you should include the author's name, place of How to write introduction to an essay publication, the publisher, and the date when the book was published. To reference the source of an article from a journal include the name of the journal, the number and/or volume number, the date of publication and the page numbers. There are several styles for laying out a bibliography, but the same elements appear in each, and you must be consistent. Descriptive Vs Expository. Consult the handbooks to be found in the libraries for further details. This is a model used by a good essay many British universities and publishers. Dahlgren, Pete, Television and the Public Sphere (London: Sage Publishers, 1995) Dubois, Ellen, 'Antipodean Feminism', New Left Review , no.206, July/August 1994, 127-33. Fussel, Paul, The Great War and Modern Memory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975)

Gledhill, Christine, 'Melodrama', in The Cinema Book , ed. Writing Paper Introduction. Pam Cook (London: BFI, 1985), pp.73-84. Lodge, David, 'The Uses and Abuses of Omniscience: Method and Meaning in Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie ' in David Lodge, The Novelist at the Crossroads and Other Essays on Fiction and Criticism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971), pp.119-44. Pettifer, James, The Greeks (London: Penguin, 1993) This is the model recommended by the Modern Languages Association (MLA) and is used by write to an essay most American universities and publishers. Dahlgren, Pete. Television and the Public Sphere . London: Sage Publishers, 1995. Dubois, Ellen. Antipodean Feminism. How Long A College Essay Be 2014 My. New Left Review 206 (July/August 1994): 127-33. Fussel, Paul.

The Great War and Modern Memory . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975. Gledhill, Christine. Melodrama in The Cinema Book . Ed. Pam Cook. London: BFI, 1985. 73-84. Lodge, David. The Uses and Abuses of Omniscience: Method and Meaning in Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie in David Lodge The Novelist at the Crossroads and Other Essays on Fiction and Criticism . London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971. 119-44. Pettifer, James. The Greeks.

London: Penguin, 1993. The essential information provided by each model is given in the same order, but they differ in the way that the How to write to an argumentative essay details are presented. Whichever model you choose or are instructed to use ensure that you stay consistent to it. Consult reference works for essay help holt further advice. These books are on the open shelves: · John Clanchy and Brigid Ballard, How to Write Essays (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1992) · Joseph Gibaldi, MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (New York: MLA, 1995) 1 Muriel Spark, The Prime of to an argumentative Miss Jean Brodie (London: Macmillan, 1961), p.7.

All further references are to this edition and given in the text. 2 David Lodge, 'The Uses and Abuses of Omniscience: Method and Meaning in Muriel Spark's The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie ', in essay help, David Lodge, The Novelist at the Crossroads and Other Essays on How to write a good introduction to an, Fiction and Criticism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971), pp.119-44.

Custom Culture Difference and Ethnicity essay paper writing service. The culture and ethnicity are two terms that have been used synonymously but they are fundamentally different terms. The practitioners have a considerable misunderstanding of the How to write introduction argumentative essay terms as well as their appropriate application. Essay! In this paper we examine the concepts of culture and ethnicity so as to show their own relationship and their applications in the society. We will further analyze their characteristics, significance and means of preservation and maintenance in the society. Moreover, the paper will compare the cultural difference and ethnicity to identify whether they conflict. Definitions of Culture and Ethnicity. The social scientist have defined culture as complex make up of the actual and the symbolic elements of a given group which include beliefs, mythology, religion, ideas, sentiments, institutions and objects. How To Write A Good To An Essay! These elements are passed on from one generation to the next and are internalized by members of the group in differing levels.

The culture includes the way members of a research introduction, a group should relate to each other in conformation to the given ethics guidelines, kinship models and the practices of bringing up the write introduction argumentative young children. Essay! The culture represents a system which is learned and shared among members who then interpret experiences and proper manners. The system recognizes both personal and How to write essay, group identity and How long a college essay be 2014 write my, as such their ideas are equally included in argumentative, the culture systems to be shared and taught (Davies, 2002). On the other hand, an ethnicity shows groups of human populations. These groups maintain their differences through segregation mechanisms such as geographical and social obstruction. Therefore one of these groups is referred to as an ethnic group and may be of a nation, a people, a language or a religion. Essay Vs Expository Essay! There was an earlier definition that defined an ethnic group as a different category of the population whereby its culture is different from that of a larger society it belongs. The people belonging to the ethnic group find themselves to have similar ties and bound by common practices as well as ties of race or culture (Davies, 2002).

According to O%u201FDell (n. d.), anthropologist Fredrik Barth referred an ethnic group as something that is write introduction argumentative essay extensively biologically self-continuing, shares basic cultural beliefs recognized in their cultural forms, sets up the ground of communication as well as interaction and has a membership which consciously identifies itself, and is identified by others, as constituting a unique category from other groups. Culture Difference and vs expository, Ethnicity. The culture difference alone cannot make up ethnicity but requires to be consciously recognized in order to make ethnicity. The fact is that if a group is not conscious of its characteristics then they cannot make up an write introduction to an essay, ethnic group. Thus there cannot be ethnicity even where a group is very distinct but fails to be conscious of their unique features. This explains why many indigenous groups which were distinct from each other do not belong to essay writers ethnic groups since they were not conscious of their ethnicity. Therefore ethnicity as well as enlistment as an ethnic group requires that the members be conscious of their difference including their cultural differences from other groups as well as the similarities to identify with in their own culture. Thus in the actual sense individuals with different cultures but live without any problems arising from their differences are termed not to be ethnic considering the proper meaning of the word (Eller, 1999).

The culture difference in itself does not become ethnicity on its own but it has to be taken and used by a group in modern ways so as to make it an ethnicity. The ethnicity normally do not cause conflict but in certain situations and accelerated by particular events, there may be conflict caused by ethnicity. This means that small cultural differences can easily be noticed and contribute to How to essay controversial difference in Essay uk, ethnicity. However, large cultural difference leaves no doubt to the ethnic groups about the divide and How to write to an argumentative, as such may lead to minimal or no ethnic differences or conflicts (Eller, 1999). It is apparent that cultural differences causes ethnicity but ethnicity does not give rise to Best school admission essays mba cultural differences.

This is How to write to an because group identity is derived from cultural difference and failure to should a college be 2014 write my recognize culture implies that a group may not be developed. Thus ethnicity exists purely because of existence of different cultures. Whenever an ethnicity is being elaborated, it is apparent that culture has to be mentioned. According to Darder (2005), ethnicity is thought by people to be a segment of population that share a common culture and a good argumentative, participate in shared activities which generate from a common culture. This means that ethnicity cannot be divorced from culture and the relationship will always exist. Both the cultural difference and ethnicity are used for Best school mba, identity purposes. However, it is important not to How to essay be overemphasized because there are other means of identity like gender, class or economic status. The studies of immigrants and refugees have recently concentrated on their culture difference as well as ethnicity of their sources of origin.

The concept of difference brings about ethnicity and culture as observed across the globe. As a matter of fact tourism has been promoted by culture difference and ethnicity which has improved national economies (O%u201FDell, n. d.). Characteristics of Descriptive essay, Culture. The most conspicuous characteristic of write essay, culture is that it is open to all people who are interested. An individual can be recruited to a culture by learning its norms, traditions and essay, procedures. Moreover, the How to write introduction essay individual can then share the knowledge of the culture and further participate in How long should my, cultural events thus becoming a full member of the culture. Although it is possible that a given culture is able to can be learnt, it is of absolute importance that an individual is raised from a particular culture so as to understand fully its features and contribute to its improvement. This is because the culture recognizes its members in a mutual process where the members can share benefits as well as contribute to its development and maintenance (Ghai, 2000). Secondly, the culture is based on How to write introduction to an argumentative essay, tradition and continuity which is Essay writing coach passed from one generation to the next.

The culture stresses on conservation and continuity of How to write, traditions rather than innovation of new culture developments. The conservatism is emphasized to the extent that it sacrifices the creativity power and Writing introduction, as such may not expand beyond certain levels (Ghai, 2000). Write! The preservation of How long write, traditions and passed to children through stories and teachings, ensure that the culture is maintained for a long term period. The conservatism ensures that the culture is not corrupted with new ideas which may make it to lose its original identity. Just like culture of Japanese blood' which had been maintained throughout the reigning of succeeding emperors (Weiner, 2004). Moreover, a culture survives mainly through assimilation. This means that a member from another culture is allowed to become its member by simply accepting and distributing its basic cultural factors. How To A Good Introduction To An Essay! This process is Descriptive a characteristic of both dominant cultures as well as newcomers which allows them to a good essay grow and ensure survival of their cultures (Ghai, 2000). Therefore the How long essay be 2014 my cultures grow by write to an argumentative, allowing individuals from other cultures to join in without being barred. Thus the characteristic of non-segregation of other cultures is working positively to the increment of numbers of a particular culture which enhances strength and unrivaled continuity (Appadurai, 1996). Furthermore, the culture is characterized by its difference.

It is Best writers professional important that culture requires difference to survive because it is based on diversity whereby several cultures compete and their systems conflict causing a genuine importance of culture. This difference is write a good introduction to an argumentative important so as to be able to distinguish separate persons as far as culture is concerned. There are states that are only identified by their culture which is different from other cultures. Therefore it becomes apparent that there will be no development of one culture in Online essay help, the entire world because if developed, there would be no difference which means a total death to culture (Ghai, 2000). Write A Good Introduction! Thus diversity and differentiation in cultures are crucial elements for continuity.

Characteristics of Ethnicity. The major characteristic if ethnicity is Descriptive essay that each ethnic group has unique cultural traits. Since an ethnic group belongs to a larger society, they can only be identified with their unique cultural set of traits. Therefore an write a good introduction to an argumentative, ethnic group has some unique character traits that put them aside from the entire society. However, for the character traits to make up an ethnic group then they should be of fundamental features of social life including language and religion. Graduate Essays Writing Mba! This means that we may need further qualification of ethnicity in How to to an argumentative essay, an event we have a character trait like a profession which is Essay coach not fundamental (Marger, 2008). The second characteristic is that ethnicity has a sense of community. Write Argumentative! This is in addition to the unique cultural traits in that they are conscious of their membership to the ethnic group. This is the Best essay awareness of being closely associated with particular ethnic group.

This sense of belonging to a specific ethnic group is derived from the fact that individuals believe to share a common ancestry or heritage. A Good Introduction! It is normal to realize that whenever individuals share a common origin they tend to come close together and create a comfort zone for themselves whiles caring more to each other as compared to the general public. This congregation is a characteristic of Essay writing, ethnic groups which can go to the extent of defending their ethnic kinsmen from any external disturbances. How To Introduction Essay! However, it is not necessary that they belong to a common ancestry but as long as they recognize themselves as an help, ethnic group is introduction argumentative essay sufficient (Marger, 2008). Another characteristic of an ethnic group is the ethnocentrism which is the tendency to judge the other groups by the standards and values of their own group. This judgment creates a general assumption that one's ethnic group is How long be 2014 write superior. With this character, a group will view its own ways to be the correct while for the other groups to be odd and write a good introduction to an essay, immoral. With the How long should essay be 2014 feeling of superiority as a basis an ethnic group will develop solidarity to foster its cohesiveness among its members.

However, this characteristic has a negative effect in that it can create animosity and conflict between different ethnic groups (Marger, 2008). This is the characteristic that brings about racism among communities in How to write introduction to an argumentative essay, terms of their color or any other characteristic. In South Africa, ethnicity brought about racism among the black and the white ethnic groups which causes them to mistreat each other. In the movies District 9 the vs expository black South Africans was being mistreated by How to essay, the white during apartheid period being referred to as thrash-eating vermin and loathsome which was not actually true but rather accelerated by racism (Schürholz, 2010). Moreover, in ethnicity there is an introduction, ascribed membership. This means that membership to a particular ethnic group can be achieved ordinary through birth and it may not be subject to change. A Good Argumentative Essay! Once an individual is born in a research introduction scientific, certain ethnic group it may be difficult to change to another ethnicity unless under abnormal circumstances. The circumstances may include outright denial and changing of names to suit the outward ethnic group which may not be any easy.

The actual fact is that when an individual is growing up they learn a lot about their ethnic group as well as others up to a point that they appreciate their own group and write introduction to an essay, accept just like accepting one's gender. Those aspiring to change their ethnicity usually are not permitted fully by the members of Writing paper, ethnic groups and may sometimes be considered to a good introduction essay be outcasts. However, there is room for salient change of ethnicity which may happen in marriage across two ethnic groups (Marger, 2008). The last characteristic of ethnicity is that a particular group occupies specific territory within the larger population. An ethnic group is usually concentrated in a region. An example is Welsh and Scots concentrated in Britain whereas Flemings and Walloons in Belgium. With this territorial occupation, an How long essay be 2014, ethnic group is able to write a good introduction to an maintain a political status as a group which is formally recognized. This is because they could occupy a large territory which gives them a large bargaining power due to their concentrated nature. There are situations where the members of a given ethnic group do not settle in a specific geographical territory and fail to maintain culture such as language. Essay Writing Coach Uk! In these cases the ethnic identity could be lost and How to write introduction to an argumentative essay, cultural ways dominant groups assimilating scattered ethnic groups. An example is the United States where ethnic groups are dispersed throughout the society leaving no dominant ethnic group (Marger, 2008).

Significance of Culture Difference and Ethnicity. The ethnicity is not fixed but rather a variable in which the characteristics displayed by a given group are at varying degrees. The importance of ethnicity and Online essay help, culture difference makes people to work hard to retain their identification (Rosdahl Kowalski, 2007). The importance of ethnicity and write introduction essay, culture is Best graduate school essays writing mba that individuals can be associated to a particular group and through it are able to write introduction to an essay be easily accepted in the mainstream of the society. Essay Writers Review Professional! There is a high bargaining power for an ethnic group compared to a situation where there is no group to be associated. It is important to note that ethnicity is write to an used as a basis of ranking where individuals are rewarded according to the status of should a college write my, their ethnic groups. This is because it is difficult in any society for resources to be shared equally but rather ethnicity determines the How to write a good introduction to an share to be taken by Essay coach, each group in specific amounts. This makes ethnicity to be so influential in people's lives and thus considered to be what shapes the relationships among the members of a society (Marger, 2008). Even the a good introduction to an essay students in schools are influenced by ethnicity to the extent that they relate to their fellow students and colleagues by display family characteristics (Berends, 2005). The other significance of ethnicity is that they shape primary relations.

These are relations in paper scientific, small social set ups including families and peer groups. The ethnicity is used by others to select their close friends, marriage partners as well as places of residence. Moreover, ethnicity and culture can be an excellent way of shaping behavior of the group members of particular groups (Marger, 2008). This is because there are values being thought by ethnic groups to How to write introduction argumentative essay its members concerning good behavior values and results in a better society. However, we cannot rule out that whenever there is a bad culture in an ethnic group there is a potential that it will be transferred to generations if not addressed within the shortest time. Conclusion on review professional, Culture Difference and Ethnicity.

After stating ethnicity and culture and discussing the specific characteristics for each one of them, we find that culture difference does not conflict with ethnicity. This is because ethnicity group is derived from culture difference which is recognized by culture conscious members. Thus we can conclude that both culture difference and ethnicity are used in the society simultaneously to identify separate groups within the larger population society. However, it is important to note that although culture difference consciousness gives rise to ethnicity, the reverse is not true. That is an ethnic group cannot give rise to give culture difference. Buy Culture Difference and Ethnicity essay paper online. I have just stopped by to pass my gratitude to How to write write #7634 for the great work he has done for me these two times. The results are amazing. Thanks you very much.

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