Essay on social networking sites pdf

Jan 27, 2018 Essay on social networking sites pdf, buy essay online at professional writing service -

Business Plan Marketing Strategy and Tactics – Section 4.0. Essay Networking? The Business Plan Marketing section is the fun part! Now that you have analyzed the market, chosen a target market, and writing services selected your differentiation, it’s time to envision how you will be perceived by the market (positioning) and how you will support that image or slogan with each of the 4 P’s: product price place (location and distribution) promotion (communications) Later, the market description and sites pdf these marketing plans will enable you to prepare a well-informed sales forecast. Positioning The Basis for Marketing. Business Plan Marketing Strategy and Tactics start with “positioning.” Considering the differentiation you selected at Top paper, the end of your competitive analysis, create a slogan or catchy statement that says how you want the customer to think of your product or company . Sites Pdf? It will be based on your competitive advantage, but it will be expressed in terms of the benefits that advantage delivers to the buyers in your target market. Comparison? For example, in its early years Amazon’s Kindle e-reader used the phrase “Books in 60 seconds.” This is a simple statement of the benefits to buyers resulting from on social sites its competitive advantages (differentiations) in Pediatric practitioner the size of Essay sites pdf its library, the engineer cover, portability of the Essay sites, library within the e-reader, and its free wireless downloads of Persuasive writing essay smoking books. But they were not buying the sites pdf, size of the library – they were buying books downloaded fast. This was the Computer, benefit to them, so it became the “positioning statement.” Later, after tablet computers were launched with e-reader applications and wireless download, Kindle was no longer very different on these features. So its positioning shifted to emphasize its non-glare screen display by adding “read anywhere” to Essay on social networking sites, its positioning. Persuasive Essay? Again, buyers were not buying the screen technology for its internal clarity.

The benefit they were buying was the opportunity to read on a screen in bright sunlight, i.e. anywhere, even at the beach or on the deck. Aligning Goals, Strategy, and Tactics for Business Plan Marketing Section. After your insightful positioning statement, the next step is to create the big picture view of your business plan marketing: company or product goals, the on social sites, strategy to achieve them, and key tactics to implement that strategy. Dissertation Abstracts? Your goals should be specific, both in time and in Essay on social networking sites measurement. For example, “build a presence” is engineer cover for resume too vague. It would be a good goal statement if you added where, with who, when, and how much, such as “build a presence among Chicago area golfers, so that 50% are aware of the product and Essay on social networking sites 25% express interest in buying it, within two years after product launch.” I like to use a small table to match my goals to the main strategy for achieving them, and for payment make a brief note of the main tactics I’ll use to implement each strategy. On Social Networking Pdf? This keeps me consistent and on track, so that my efforts are focused on achieving the business plan marketing goals I started with. Here is a model for Top paper writing, you to consider: Demo days at courses. Networking Sites? Order via Website.

Discounts to sellers. Introduce complementary new product. This table provides guidance as you consider each of the Persuasive essay about, 4Ps, making sure that each one not only supports the positioning but also implements the the overall business plan marketing strategy to achieve the goals. Any activity that does not contribute to achieving goals or supporting positioning should not be done. Networking? This is what Strategy is Dissertation for payment results section all about: allocating resources to reach goals. But strategy also means refusing to allocate resources to activities that do not enhance the Essay networking sites, likelihood of reaching goals. Organization for Business Plan Marketing Section. Under the 4.0 heading, state your positioning and marketing goals. The next five subsections (4.1 through 4.5) address the 4 Ps and customer service.

Section 4.6 summarizes your sales forecast. The product part of your Business Plan Marketing section has four primary elements. Engineer Cover Letter For Resume? You briefly mentioned product features in Section 2.2. Here is where you explain more fully any features that are significant due to difficulty, cost and on social sites pdf competitive impact. Next, describe the “augmented product:” those added features or services that make the entire offering more appealing, different, and valuable, e.g., packaging, choice of paint job, free installation, warranty/guarantee, user manual on a flash drive, etc. Third, describe your set of product bundles, often three tiers of product content for three different prices. They might be named basic, standard, and premium, or bronze/silver/gold, but I’m sure you can do better than that! See Product Bundle for more on these product tiers, also called packages or bundles. Fourth, provide a “product roadmap” It says what you will do to change the product in Dissertation section the coming months and years. Will there be new versions?

If so, what will be their new features? Which market segments are these designed to attract? What technology advances are needed to networking pdf, provide these new features? When can this be introduced? Consider what competitors are likely to offer or respond with. Computer Letter For Resume? See Product Roadmap. First, show the prices of the product offers (also called packages, bundles, or tiers), and on social networking sites the prices for standalone services outside of practitioner admission essay these packages or tiers. Networking Sites? Ideally, compare the price to the variable cost of the feature, and calculate the contribution margin.

You will need to Dissertation writing for payment, do this anyway for your financial forecasts. On Social Networking Pdf? Costs/price = margin percentage. Your product margin should be at least 50%, i.e. price should be at least twice as much as variable cost. This provides enough cash to cover overhead and writing essay smoking still deliver your target profit. Second, if you did a product roadmap, use a table to show price evolution per on social networking sites pdf version over the next two years. For pricing ideas and Comparison and contrast essay methods, see Pricing. Consider reactions of competitors to price changes. Will they follow?

Can they afford to? What they do influences what you would do next. Essay Pdf? The best business plan marketing section recognizes that marketing is dynamic. Your actions result in reactions by competitors, not just customers. Average price per product sold per month is an important input to the revenue (sales) forecast, so it would be good to state your estimate here. Where will you sell your product? It should be where your target market likes to shop. Also, your choices should be consistent with your positioning: high end products must be sold at high end locations. How will you get your product onto their shelf? Identifying an abstracts education, effective distributor can be the most important element of your business plan marketing section.

Often you will choose more than one distribution channel to get broader market coverage. This means you will need to deal with price differences among channels: Online: your website; catalog websites such as Amazon; other special interest sites Retail: chains, independents, your own stores Distributors and Agents: add expertise and Essay on social networking network of contacts; pay commission or discount Direct Sales Force for B-to-B products. For each channel, mention the price discount or commission, and estimate the % of total sales this channel will generate. This enables you to calculate sales revenue and costs accurately in engineer the plan’s financial statements. Describe any significant sales support costs. Networking? You incur these costs to generate more sales, by Comparison and contrast countries making your distribution channels more effective and more motivated. Examples could range from on social your website to a portal for distributors as described in Sales Support Techniques . These expenses will later be added to your financial forecast. Finally, mention any logistics issues and writing essay about costs involved with getting the networking pdf, product delivered from your location to the selling location. 4.4 Communications and Promotions Plan. What is the message you want to send, to whom, via what media, and what amount or % of revenue are you willing to spend?

If you have new product offers directed to new target market segments, consider which media would reach them. Most small businesses today depend on their website, social media, local sponsorships and events, and inexpensive local traditional media such as coupons. The timing of communications and Persuasive about smoking promotions should be estimated in this part of the business plan marketing section. The effect of Essay sites these efforts will boost revenue shortly after they begin until they end, and the costs will be incurred before they start until just before they end. These revenue and expense effects must be shown in Top paper the financials in the correct months. Obviously, if there aren’t any such effects, then the program is ineffective and should not be done! Customer service can be important in making the Essay on social pdf, sale, by Computer cover for resume providing an accessible entry point for questions, and by referring prospects to the right channel for closing the sale. Essay? Customer service can also be critical for keeping customers and for repeat purchases. Computer Letter For Resume? So this part of your business plan marketing section addresses accessibility, call routing/referral routines, policies for discontented customers, and customer information provided with the sale.

In order to develop accurate financial forecasts, this section will also include the cost of customer service: facilities, staffing, training, and reference materials. The sales forecast is the culmination of all that went before in the business plan marketing section. It will be addressed in Essay on social networking its own article. Dissertation Abstracts Education? If you enjoyed this article, subscribe now to receive more just like it. [#8230;] Customer Service Gone BadCustomer Service in Supply Chain IndustryAnd Now, a Word from Our Customer Service DepartmentMaster PT#8217;s product specialists redefining customer serviceCustomer ServiceThe Cogent Coach Blog Small Business Marketing And Strategy TipsSmall Business ConsultantsIs customer experience and the voice of the customer the CMO#8217;s salvationMarketing Strategy and Tactics aˆ“ Section 4.0 [#8230;]

Jan 27, 2018 Essay on social networking sites pdf, buy essay online -

Marking Text—Choosing Between Italics and Quotation Marks. last modified March 4, 2017. An error in on social networking the use of italics or quotation marks—using one rather than the other or not using either when their use is required—is not likely a problem that will have an agent or publisher turning down your manuscript, especially if your manuscript isn’t bulging with other errors. Yet knowing when to use both italics and engineer cover for resume quotation marks is useful and important for writers. Essay Pdf! The cleaner the manuscript, the fewer problems it will be perceived to have. And when rules are followed, the manuscript will have consistency; if you don’t know the rules, it’s likely that you won’t make the same choices consistently throughout a story. And if you self-publish, when you’re the one doing the editing, you’ll definitely want to know how and when to use both italics and quotation marks and know how to choose between them. To start off, I will point out that there is no need to underline anything in a novel manuscript . Writers used to underline text where they intended italics, but because it’s now so easy to see and find and identify italics, underlining is Dissertation abstracts no longer necessary, not for fiction manuscripts.

Note: Underlining may be required for school or college writing projects or other purposes. I’m strictly addressing fiction manuscripts here. Without underlining, the choices are italics, quotation marks, and unmarked or plain text. Let’s start with the on social networking pdf, last option—plain text—first. Not all text that seems to require italics or quotation marks actually does. Most words in your manuscript will be roman text—unchanged by italics—and, apart from dialogue, will not be enclosed by quotation marks. Admission! Yet sometimes writers are confused about italics and quotation marks, especially when dealing with named entities.

A quick rule: Simple names need only be capitalized—no other marks are necessary. This is one writing question that’s easy to overthink once you begin editing, but a name usually only on social sites pdf needs to writing for payment results, be capitalized; it typically doesn’t require italics or quotation marks. (There are exceptions, of networking sites pdf course.) Capitalize names of Top paper writing services people, places, and things . This means that Bob, Mr. Smith, Grandma Elliott, and Fido are capitalized but not italicized or put in quotation marks. The same is on social networking true for Persuasive essay about, Disney World, the Grand Canyon, Edie’s Bistro, and the World Series. When a person’s title is paired with a name—Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Reverend Thomas—both name and Essay networking sites title are capitalized. But when a title is not used as a name—the president is Dissertation for payment young, the pastor can sing—no capitalization is required. Nouns are typically the words that you’ll capitalize, but not all nouns are capitalized. Essay On Social Networking Sites! Capitalize named nouns . So Fido is Pediatric nurse practitioner essay capitalized, but dog is not; Aunt Margaret (used as a name) is capitalized, but my aunt is not; my aunt Margaret gets a mix of on social pdf capitalization. Brand names and trademarks are typically capitalized, but some have unusual capitalizations (iPad, eBay, TaylorMade, adidas). Refer to dictionaries and to company guidelines or Internet sources for abstracts education, correct capitalization and networking spelling.

Note that home pages of websites may feature decorative text; look at pages with corporate details for correct information. You may make a style decision and Pediatric practitioner capitalize such words according to Essay sites pdf, established rules, and that would be a valid decision. Yet a name is a name, and spelling or capitalizing it the education, way its creators intended may well be the Essay pdf, better choice. That’s it for Pediatric practitioner essay, most named people or things or places—most are capitalized but do not require italics or quotation marks. Networking Sites! A quick rule: Names (of people, places, and essay smoking things) need to be capitalized, but titles (of things) need both capitalization and either quotation marks or italics. Items in the following categories need neither italics nor quotation marks (unless italics or quotation marks are an networking sites pdf intrinsic part of the title). This is only a very short list, but most named nouns are treated similarly. car manufacturers General Motors, Volkswagen, Toyota. car brands or divisions: Buick, Chevrolet. car names: Riviera, Touareg, Camry.

restaurants: Chili’s, Sally’s Place, Chuck’s Rib House. scriptures and revered religious books: the Bible, Koran, the Book of Common Prayer. books of the Persuasive writing essay smoking, Bible: Genesis, Acts, the Gospel according to Matthew. wars and battles: Korean War, Russian Revolution, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Hastings. companies: Coca-Cola, Amazon, Barclays, Nokia. product names: Coke, Kleenex, Oreo. shops: Dolly’s Delights, Macy’s, Coffee House. museums, schools and colleges: the Essay on social networking pdf, High Museum, the Hermitage, Orchard Elementary School, the University of Computer engineer cover Notre Dame. houses of worship: First Baptist Church of Abbieville, the on social sites, Cathedral of St.

Philip, Temple Sinai, City Center Community Masjid. Note : There is much more to capitalization, yet that topic requires an article (or five) of its own. Look for such an article in abstracts the future. The Chicago Manual of Style has an in-depth chapter on capitalization; I recommend you search it for specifics. Quotation Marks and Italics.

Beyond capitalization, some nouns are also distinguished by italics or quotation marks. Think in terms of titles here, but typically titles of things and not people. So we’re talking book, movie, song, and TV show titles; titles of Essay on social pdf newspapers and magazines and titles of articles in those newspapers and magazines; titles of artwork and poems. One odd category included here is vehicles. Not brand names of vehicles but names of individual craft: spaceships, airships, ships, and Persuasive writing about trains. But which titles get quotation marks and which get italics? The general rule is that titles of Essay sites works that are made up of smaller/shorter divisions are italicized, and the smaller divisions are put in quotation marks . This means a book title is italicized, and chapter titles (but not chapter numbers) are in quotation marks. A TV show title is italicized, but episode titles are in writing essay quotation marks.

An album or CD title is put in italics, but the song titles are in quotation marks. Note : This rule for sites pdf, chapter titles in books is not referring to chapter titles of a manuscript itself, which are not put in quotation marks within the manuscript . Use quotation marks in your text if a character or narrator is thinking about or speaking a chapter title, not for your own chapter titles. Quotation marks and italics are both also used for Comparison and contrast writing, other purposes in fiction. For example, we typically use italics when we use a word as a word. My stylist always says rebound when he means rebond . I counted only half a dozen um s in on social the chairman’s speech. (Note that the s making um plural is not italicized.) Since a list is Dissertation results quick and easy to Essay on social, read, let’s simply list categories for both italics and quotation marks. Barring exceptions, items from the categories should be italicized or put in writing essay quotation marks, as indicated, in your stories.

Titles : Titles of specific types of works are italicized. This is true for both narration and dialogue. operas and ballets. long musical pieces (such as symphonies) works of art (paintings, sculptures, photographs) blogs (but not websites in Essay on social pdf general, which are only capitalized) Odds and Ends: Titles of cartoons and Dissertation education comic strips ( Peanuts, Calvin and Hobbes, Pearls Before Swine ) are italicized. Exhibitions at Essay on social networking sites, small venues (such as a museum) are italicized ( BODIES . . . The Exhibition ) but fairs and other major exhibitions (the Louisiana Purchase Exhibition) are only capitalized. Examples : To Kill a Mockingbird (book), Citizen Kane (movie), A Prairie Home Companion (radio show), La boheme (opera), Paradise Lost (long poem), Rhapsody in Blue (long musical piece), Washington Post (newspaper), Car and Driver (magazine), Starry Night (painting), The Age of Reason (pamphlet), This American Life (podcast), The Editor’s Blog (blog)

Exception : Generic titles of musical works are not italicized. Engineer Letter! This includes those named by number (op. 3 or no. 5) or by key (Nocturne in Essay on social sites B Major) and those simply named for the musical form (Requiem or Overture). If names and generic titles are combined, italicize only the name, not the generic title. Exception : Titles of artwork dating from antiquity whose creators are unknown are not italicized. (the Venus de Milo or the engineer cover letter, Seated Scribe) Ship names : names of ships on networking pdf, water, in space, in the air.

Examples : HMS Illustrious , USS Nimitz, space shuttle Endeavour , Hindenburg, Spruce Goose. Notes: 1. And Contrast Writing! The abbreviations for Her Majesty’s ship (HMS) and United States ship (USS) are not italicized. 2. The current recommendation of The Chicago Manual of Style is to not italicize train names. CMOS may be differentiating between physical ships with individual names and railroad route names, which is typically what is named when we think of trains; the specific grouping of train cars may not be named and may actually change from one trip to another. Locomotives, however, may have names. If they do, you would be safe to italicize that name. While I understand this reasoning, I see no problem with italicizing a train’s (or a train route’s) commonly known name— Trans-Siberian Express , Royal Scotsman , California Zephyr —as writers have done in the past. This is strictly a personal opinion. 3. The definite article is unnecessary with ship names—they are names and not titles.

So Yorktown rather than the Yorktown . It’s likely that characters with military backgrounds would follow this rule, but many civilians may not. If your character would say the networking sites, Yorktown , then include the article. Words as words: As already noted, words used as words are usually italicized. This helps forestall confusion when these words are not used in the usual manner. Examples : The word haberdashery has gone out of Persuasive writing about style. Edith wasn’t sure what lugubrious meant, but it sounded slimy to Essay networking sites pdf, her. Letters as letters : Letters referred to as letters are italicized. Examples : The i in my name is silent.

On the essay, faded treasure map, an X actually did mark the spot. All the men in his hometown have at least three s’ s in Essay their names. Notes: 1. Only the letter itself is italicized for plurals. So we have s ’s, capital L s, and a dozen m’ s. And Contrast Writing Countries! (The apostrophe and concluding s are not italicized.) 2. An apostrophe is used for the plurals (lowercase letters only) to prevent confusion or the misreading of letters as words; a’ s rather than a s and i’ s rather than i s. 3. Familiar phrases including p’s and q’s and dot your i’s and Essay cross your t’s do not require italics. (They are italicized here because I’m using them as words, not for their meaning.) 4. Smoking! Letters for school grades are not italicized, though they are capitalized.

Sound words : Italicize words that stand in for sounds or reproduce sounds that characters and readers hear. Examples : The whomp-whomp of on social pdf helicopter blades drowned out her frail voice. An annoying bzzz woke him. C-r-rack ! Something heavy—some one heavy—fell through the rotted floorboards. Foreign words : Uncommon or unfamiliar foreign words are italicized the first time they are used in a story. After that, roman type is Pediatric admission sufficient.

Foreign-language words familiar to most readers do not need italics. Proper names and places in on social networking foreign languages are never italicized. Examples : The words amigo , mucho , coup d’etat, risque, nyet, and others like them are common enough that you wouldn’t need to italicize them in fiction. (I italicized them because in my example they are words used as words.) “Use caution, my dear. That pretty flower you like so much is velenoso. Services! It slows the Essay on social networking pdf, heart.” It was something my grandmother always said to me. Sie sind mein kostbares kleines Madchen . Building sites on the Potsdamer Platz went for a lot of money once the Berlin Wall came down. Emphasis : Use italics to emphasize a word or part of a word.

Yet don’t overdo. A character who emphasizes words all the time may sound odd. And the abstracts education, italics may annoy your readers. Examples : I wanted a new dress, but I needed new shoes. She quickly said, “It’s not what you think.” “Sal invited everyone to the party at his uncle’s beach house. And I mean every single student from networking, his school.” Something—some one —shattered all the Persuasive writing smoking, street lights. Character thoughts : Character thoughts can be expressed in multiple ways; italics is one of those ways. (But it isn’t the only way and may not be the best way. Essay Networking Pdf! See “How to Punctuate Character Thoughts” for letter for resume, details.)

Example : I expected more from her , he thought. On Social Networking! But he shouldn’t have. You can find many more tips and suggestions for and contrast countries, cleaning up your text in The Magic of Fiction . Titles : As is done with titles and italics, titles of specific types of works are put inside quotation marks. This is true for both narration and dialogue. book chapters (named, not numbered, chapters) TV show episodes. radio show episodes. short poems (most poems) newspaper, magazine, and journal articles.

unpublished works (dissertations, manuscripts in collections) Odds and Ends: Signs (and other notices) are typically not put in quotation marks or italicized, though they are capitalized—The back lot was marked with No Parking signs. They don’t even require hyphens for compounds—The gardener was putting up Do Not Walk on Essay networking, the Grass signs. However, long signs (think sentence length or longer) are put in quotation marks and not capitalized. Dissertation! Consider them as quotations—Did you see the handwritten sign? “Take your shoes off, line them up at the door, and walk without speaking to the second door on the left.” The same rule applies for mottoes and maxims . On Social Pdf! An example: To Protect and Serve was the department’s old motto. Now it’s “Cover your tracks, lie if you get caught, blame your behavior on drugs, and vilify the victim.” Examples : They read through “The Laurence Boy” in Persuasive writing essay one sitting. (chapter three of Little Women ) He said he thought it was “The One With Phoebe’s Cookies.” (an episode of Friends ) My mother suggested we both read “The Gift of the Magi.” (short story) Exception : Titles of Essay networking pdf regular columns in newspapers and magazines are not put in Dissertation writing results quotation marks (Dear Abby, At Wit’s End).

Dialogue : Enclose the spoken words of direct dialogue (not the dialogue tags or action beats) between opening and closing quotation marks. Do not use quotation marks for indirect dialogue. Exception : When dialogue continues into a new paragraph, do not include a closing quotation mark at the end of the on social networking pdf, first paragraph; use the closing quotation mark only at the end of the spoken words. (If dialogue continues uninterrupted for writing services, several paragraphs, you will have a number of opening quotation marks but only one closing quotation mark.) Examples : “I told you I loved you. On Social Networking Sites! You never believed me.” “I told you I was there,” he said. But I never believed him. “He tried,” I said, waving my fingers, “but he failed.” “My dog ate the first page”—Billy pointed at Dexter Blue—“but I saved the rest.”

Exception Example : “I needed to do it, but I just couldn’t. And then you know what happened—Bing threw his knife and I ducked and he hit the minister’s wife. And then pandemonium broke out, everyone running every which way. It was madness. “And after that, we raced out before the cops could get there.” Notes: 1. American English (AmE) always uses double quotation marks for dialogue. If you have a quotation within dialogue, the inner quotation gets single quotation marks. 2. British English (BrE) allows for writing essay smoking, either single or double quotation marks, with the reverse for quotes inside other quotes or dialogue.

Words used in a nonstandard manner or as sarcasm, irony, or mockery : Use quotation marks to point out irony or words used in sites pdf an unusual way, perhaps as slang or mockery. Dissertation Writing For Payment Results! Most slang wouldn’t need to be put in quotation marks, but words unfamiliar to a character could be put in networking pdf quotation marks. Always use double quotation marks for AmE and writing typically use singles for BrE (doubles are acceptable). Example : Yeah, I guess he was on time. If three hours late is “on time” in his book. Andy said his brother “skived off” two days this week. Essay On Social Networking! I didn’t tell him I had to check the Internet to figure out nurse practitioner, what he meant. Made-up words or new words : Use quotation marks for the first use of made-up words. After that, no special punctuation is on social pdf necessary. Example : He’s a “rattlescallion,” a cross between a rapscallion and a snake. Words as words : We often use italics for words used as words, but we can also use quotation marks.

Example: He used “I” all the time, as if his opinion carried more weight than anyone else’s. When you’re deciding between italics and Dissertation writing for payment section quotation marks, always remember the Essay on social sites pdf, rules of clarity and consistency: make it clear for the reader and writing be consistent throughout the story. If you have to make a choice that doesn’t fit a rule or you choose to flout a rule, do so on purpose and do so each time the circumstances are the same. Include unusual words or special treatment of words in your style sheet so everyone dealing with your manuscript works from the same foundation. Rewrite any wording that is likely to confuse the reader or that can be read multiple ways. There’s always a way to clear up confusing phrasing, often more than one way. Essay Sites! Reduce distracting punctuation and italics when you can, but use both quotation marks and Computer cover for resume italics when necessary.

Put writing rules to work for Essay networking sites pdf, your stories. This article is for payment a long one, but I hope it proves useful. Let me know if I omitted a category you wondered about. 207 Responses to “Marking Text—Choosing Between Italics and Quotation Marks” EXCELLENT and timely tips.

I have a question I didn’t see addressed here: what about restaurant names in fiction? Italicized the first time and then roman font after? Italicized with every usage? I’d love to know! Thank you. Heather, restaurants are just names, and so they are only on social pdf capitalized—no italics on any use. (I actually have a restaurant included in the third paragraph in the section on plain text—Edie’s Bistro.) This is a great question—maybe I should put in a section that includes categories that are not italicized. Thank you so much! That clears things up for the book I’m about to release. I assume flower shops or any stores with proper names are simply capitalized, as well–no italics?

You’re exactly right, just capitalized. And thanks—you gave me another couple of categories to Computer letter for resume, add to Essay on social networking, the capped-but-not-italicized section. Keep asking—it’s great to get all that info out there in one place. Avoid italics like the plague. They are hard to read and education slow down your story. Once you get rid of them, you will realize how bad they are. Words from a publisher: ON USING ITALICS FOR THOUGHTS. December 28, 2011.

Some of Essay pdf you will send me examples of good writers who use italics for writing services, thoughts. Good writers can do anything. Networking! It is Dissertation for payment results section true. But a good writer does not need to on social networking sites pdf, use italics for thoughts. Computer Engineer Cover! A good editor should help him/her get rid of them. I do.

A good writer doesn’t even need to use italics for emphasis very often – which makes them more effective when s/he does. Hi. Great column. On Social Networking Pdf! Question. In dialogue, must I always use italics for a title. Comparison And Contrast Writing Countries! Example: ” That album was by the Beatles,” he said. (Is Beatles, the band italicized?……….Also, my italicize the title every time that I use it in Essay sites pdf a manuscript?

Many thanks, and I’ll be sure to check out your website. Rene, you don’t need to italicize a band’s name, just capitalize it. The name is just a name, not a title. Great post. Writing! This will answer a lot of on social sites questions that come up in writing about our critique group. I’ll be posting the link to this on my blog.

Thanks! I’m glad it’s useful, Rosi. Don’t use italics at all–except for the titles of books. They are hard to read and slow the reader down. Don’t use semicolons. They are HATED by many editors. One critic said they are just a way of proving that you have a college education. Ha! Problem: Even if you use them correctly, some readers will think you used them incorrectly–another slowing of the reading. Essay On Social! In my opinion, two single sentences are stronger. Also, have at least ten proofreaders.

I had over twenty for “Finding Sagrado,” and Comparison writing whatever its merits, the writing is clean and polished, thanks to my readers and critics. Here’s my website: I’m offering a free pdf download to anyone who will read and review it (any rating on the review. It doesn’t matter. Just be honest). Roger, while it’s true that italics are hard to read—a reason I don’t recommend that writers include large sections in italics—there are legitimate reasons for using them. The same is true for semicolons. Sometimes two sentences are indeed stronger, but sometimes the sentences are too close in meaning and feel to warrant the networking, period between them. I seldom promote any blanket prohibition in writing—the same answer will not work for every situation and you may need options. You don’t want to limit yourself simply because of what others have said or for reasons that worked or didn’t work for Top paper writing, them. Considered advice is good, but prohibitions without exception serve no one.

Any writer can make almost anything work and work well. I love seeing a writer publicly thank his proofreaders; I hope yours continue to be part of your writing circle for many productive years. On Social Sites Pdf! Proofreaders and beta readers are worth their weight in gold or chocolate. Thank you for giving us something to think about. That’s true, and in the last novel I read–“The Ghosts of Belfast” by Stuart Nevill I saw some semicolons. Ha! I guess I’m brainwashed against them. Nurse Practitioner! I didn’t like them. I particularly hate italics for thoughts.

There’s no need. Why did he look at Essay on social pdf, me that way, she thought. I had over a hundred semicolons and exclamation points. I took out all the abstracts education, semicolons and left only a handful of exclamation points–only for screams. It’s funny how much heat is networking sites pdf generated in a discussion of grammar. Nurse Admission! Ha! Discussion is great for clarifying issues.

But you’re right; there’s something about grammar and punctuation that gets us going. Feel free to pdf, write me: farcity101 at Persuasive writing, hotmail.com. if you would like me to send you the pdf file. Thank you so much for all of this! I’ve shared it in my fiction group, where I’m sure a lot of people will find some use. I’m curious if the rules are different in the UK/Australia/etc., as I see a lot of quotations for thoughts. Also… just curious (and seriously off topic), but if you have an international collection of stories, do you have each story follow the same rules (U.S., let’s say, with double quotes instead of single, U.S. spellings instead of British) or do you let each story retain its own “culture”?

Alex, I’ve also seen writers use quotation marks for Essay on social sites pdf, thoughts, both in AmE and BrE, but I know of Top paper writing no standard source or authority that recommends that quotation marks be used this way. There is networking some contention about the practice, however, because there’s no set-in-stone prohibition either. The thing is, thoughts are not speech and writing quotation marks for Essay networking, the most part are reserved for spoken words. If thoughts are put in quotation marks, how will people know which words are spoken and which are thought? Then you have to add even more dialogue tags and thought tags.

Also, quotation marks work great as a visual for Top paper writing services, readers— in between these marks are spoken words. Also, the trend in today’s writing is on social pdf away from overuse of punctuation. Engineer For Resume! Quotation marks for thought would be considered unnecessary punctuation. It’s not that it isn’t done—and almost anything can work—but what do you give up and on social networking sites what do you gain? Is it worth a fight to Pediatric nurse practitioner essay, argue (with agents and publishers) about networking, quotation marks for thoughts when there are other legitimate and Computer quite recognizable ways to convey thoughts? The rule of thumb on this one is to reserve quotation marks for spoken dialogue. As far as I can tell, that’s true for both BrE and AmE. I’m not sure that I understand your question about the international collection. International meaning the stories have already been published in Essay on social different countries and they are now being brought together into one book?

If that’s your question, I’m guessing you have two options. You could let books stand as they were written—which would give readers a taste of other cultures and styles—or you could edit for the country in countries which the networking sites, new combined volume will be published. If the books were published before or if they weren’t but you want to promote the writing for payment, fact that writers are from on social networking, different parts of the practitioner admission essay, world, I would let existing spelling and word choices stand. Essay Networking! Punctuation is a different issue. You could keep punctuation as it was, but changing punctuation rules from story to story might be an annoyance for readers. Admission Essay! Punctuation could very easily be adapted for the country in which the new book was being released. While readers typically expect writers from Essay on social networking sites, other countries to use different words or spellings, they don’t usually think about punctuation being different. This doesn’t mean you’d have to Computer letter for resume, change the punctuation in some of the stories, but the option is worth considering.

I don’t know that there is any hard rule about networking, this issue. A publisher would have an Persuasive opinion and/or guidelines, but beyond that, for those publishing their own books, the choice is theirs. If that’s not what you were asking about, let me know. Hello Beth — just want to thank you for Essay sites pdf, yet another well-written and extremely useful post. Top Paper Writing Services! I live in sites India and am “retired”, which means I cannot afford western editorial rates — so this kind of Persuasive writing smoking material/guide is vital to my novel writing. Thanks and look forward to more… Mira, I wish you the Essay networking pdf, best of success with your writing. Here’s hoping that you sell a manuscript or two and get to enjoy that retirement without worrying about engineer letter for resume, finances. I’m so glad the article was a useful one.

Beth, thanks for on social networking, those good wishes — however, watching so many artistes go down the and contrast, tubes in Manhattan because they relied only on Essay sites pdf, their creative earnings taught me not to count on that happening — so i write because i love to. You must be very busy, i know, but i would love to services, send you an e-version of the metaphysical novel (set in ancient India – Whip of the Wild God–A Novel of Tantra in Ancient India) for free if you would care to go through it. Essay Networking! It has been getting 5 star reviews, but alas, as you must know, you cannot get rich on Computer engineer, the 3% profit on sales that Amazon print gives you… Here is an example from my novel “Finding Sagrado” where italics are needed: Was a strong like the same as love?” I put “like” in italics to make the sentence absolutely clear. I didn’t want it. “Was a strong like…” Without the italics, a reader might go back and think there is a typo. Roger, I think that’s a great use of italics.

Excellent column, Beth. It never hurts to networking sites pdf, be reminded of the subtleties of our language because as you say, it’s best to eliminate opportunities for an agent or editor to question the cover for resume, writer’s competence. I agree, Peter. And there’s no reason to Essay on social networking, create problems for yourself when the fixes are so easy. Cover! Some areas of Essay on social networking sites pdf writing aren’t quite as easy to handle, but the and contrast writing, ones that are fairly simple to deal with can be mastered by all writers. One great way to fix an Essay sites pdf awkward paragraph is to delete it. Writing Services! Ha! The reader doesn’t know what was deleted. Pdf! Maybe you were trying to Dissertation for payment section, put too much in the paragraph? Ask yourself if the paragraph is Essay on social pdf really needed. My characters listen to and sing along with a few songs in my novel.

So if I am mentioning a song by Bruce Springstein. I should write it as; Dandcing In The Dark. Pediatric Practitioner Admission! Not; ”Dancing in the Dark.” Italic or not? Also, when they are singing along, I have written it all in capitals. Eg; “HET LITTLE GIRL, IS YOUR DADDY HOME? DID HE GO AND LEAVE YOU ALL ALONE … ETC. Kim, song titles do get quotation marks, so “Dancing in the Dark” is correct. On Social Networking Sites Pdf! No italics. There’s no reason for all caps—just use mixed letters, the same way you do with regular text. The words of songs are still characters speaking. However, there are restrictions for Computer cover letter for resume, copyrighted text.

So unless you get permission from Bruce Springsteen to use his words, readers shouldn’t be heard singing his words. While it’s usually okay to networking pdf, quote a line or two from a book or movie, single lines from songs and poems make up a significant part of the song or poem, and the copyright holder may be ticked off by your use of his or her words. Works in essay about smoking the public domain can be quoted, but copyrighted works have protection. You can mention the name of a song or poem, but you don’t want to use the text. A workaround is to on social networking sites pdf, create a song or poem of your own. I’m working on Dissertation education, an article concerning this issue that I hope to get up soon.

Does that answer your questions? Thanks. Just re read. Have since removed all lyrical content and am seeking permission on the use of two poems. I use … a lot when a conversation is interrupted or of Essay pdf someone is struggling to say something. Computer Cover! I am consistent through out, is this a death nail? Kim, I’ve finally gotten around to putting together an article on using lyrics and Essay poems in Computer cover novels. I hope to have it up today or tomorrow, so good timing with your comment. Use the ellipsis when dialogue trails off, the em dash when it is cut off. Both are legitimate punctuation marks, but they’re unusual enough to be noticed if they’re used too often.

Actually, you typically don’t want to Essay sites pdf, use any piece of punctuation or sentence structure or word too often. Think in Comparison countries terms of consistency, yes, but variety as well. If you know you use the ellipsis a lot, I suggest that you do a search for it and then make changes if you find it used too often. Also, as a side note, the phrase is death knell, from the pdf, practice of ringing a bell when someone died. Thanks. Persuasive Essay Smoking! If someone is on social sites gasping for their last breath, or winded, would you consider that trailing off or being cut off? The ” for Computer engineer cover letter for resume, a song title, is it okay to sites pdf, use single’ to differentiate from abstracts, speech or is this old school? Kim, I can’t nest a reply to on social networking pdf, your last comment, so I hope you find this okay.

I’d definitely use the ellipsis for gasping for breath and probably for being winded, but with being winded, someone’s breath could be completely cut off. Comparison Countries! If so, I’d go with the dash. For song titles, stick with double quotation marks, unless the title is Essay pdf mentioned in writing smoking dialogue. So double quotation marks would go for the dialogue and singles for a song title (or quoted material) within dialogue. (BrE can use the reverse—single quotation marks for dialogue and networking sites pdf doubles for a song title or quoted material within the dialogue.) so space …”is that ame? or no space… and sentence with – in it, is that also ame? Sorry for the confusion. you said it depends on if it is ame or bre but didn’t clarify. For the ellipsis in American English, there are spaces between the ellipsis points, so if I needed an ellipsis in AmE, I would write . Computer Letter For Resume! . . this. (If a closing quotation mark follows the Essay on social networking sites, ellipsis, do not include the writing for payment section, final space.) Use nonbreaking spaces in Word so the Essay sites, ellipsis doesn’t break on writing services, a line break. For British English there are typically no spaces between the points though there are spaces before and after the Essay on social, points. In BrE I’d use … this. The sentence with the writing services, spaces surrounding the dash is BrE.

No spaces for either punctuation mark in AmE (given the examples we’ve looked at). love your long technical posts. always very useful I’m using smt akin to on social sites, your style sheet also for names, layout of places, items that reoccur, e.g. the essay writing countries, cars (model, colour, general condition, etc). cheers! Sina, I’m glad you’re finding the info helpful. They do get long sometimes, don’t they? How do I treat a program that is on social networking pdf held here at Top paper writing, our large hospital? The program is called ( made up ) We want you to get better soon. sponsored by the department of Internal Medicine. Do I put the program name in quotation marks, italic or plain text?

Beverly, I would say that typically you’d put the name of the program in Essay on social sites caps—Our cutting-edge program—We Want You to Dissertation writing results, Get Better Soon—is sponsored by the department of Internal Medicine. Yet, you may have some options. Will this line be in a letter to donors? In e-mails to staff? In public promotional materials? While you wouldn’t use anything else if you were writing fiction, you may want to on social networking sites, consider italics for real-world purposes. You probably want the text to stand out, and essay mixed caps and italics would be useful for such a purpose. That or a different font (a change in Essay sites pdf style or in color). The Get Better program has already been introduced to more than 300 individuals and Persuasive writing about families. Bottom line: you wouldn’t have to Essay, use anything more than capital letters for the major words. But depending on your needs, you may want to use a specific font, a specific color, or italics.

You don’t want the words blending in with the surrounding text in promotional materials—you want readers to see the program name as the program name. Thank you for all the information you provide in the blog. Will you please clarify how the name of abstracts education a house (i.e., an historic residence) is Essay sites pdf treated? Just capitals? Italics? Quotation marks? Thanks so much. Just capitals, Deborah. Pediatric Nurse Essay! They are names, not titles. So the White House, Mount Vernon, Hearst Castle, and Gracie Mansion and fictional places Regent Hall, Dinsmore Cottage, and Salisbury Manor. If (in a novel) someone is reading a passage to another person and this is in italics, should the italics (quote from newspaper) also have quotation marks?

How do you treat a book title that is shortened? For example, if my character discusses “The Secret Life of Bees” (italics, not quotes) but just calls it “The Secret Life”, should I italicize that part or use quotes? Corene, italicize the shortened title the same way you’d italicize the full title. (Or if it’s material that should be put in quotation marks, use quotation marks for the shortened title.) I’m just about to publish my first novel, The Art of Peeling an Orange, on Amazon Kindle, and on social networking sites I encountered a small “disaster.” I can convert my pages file into Dissertation ePub and upload to networking pdf, amazon without a problem, but then I lose my formatting. ie: chapter heads all run together and don’t start on Top paper writing services, a new page. On Social Sites Pdf! It is an esthetic problem and my book doesn’t look professional. If I upload a word.doc, the above issue is solved, but I lose my italics, therefore some meaning and context.

Does anyone have a solution? Please help. New author drinking herself to death over this… Would you italicize certain interjections as sounds? For example, ahem, hmm, or humph? Good question, Tanis. I consider those words as dialogue and would therefore use quotation marks rather than italics.

However, hmm could be used as a thought rather than as a word spoken sound. Writing Services! In that case it would get italics or simply roman type, depending on how you were treating direct thoughts in Essay networking your story. Thank you so much! First of all, thanks for sharing all your useful information! By far the most informative reading I’ve done about about smoking, quotation marks and italics. I have two questions: 1. When a character is writing/have written something, is it marked as usual dialogue? He left a note on the table (“Out for a walk”).

He left a note on the table (‘Out for a walk’). Or should it get italics? He wrote, “Out for a walk” on the note. He wrote, ‘Out for a walk’ on the note. I’m wondering about the on social sites pdf, comma there as well. As far as I’m concerned, there’s always a comma before dialogue in the middle of engineer letter a sentence, but is it the same in this situation? 2. In gestures that might be communicating in a suggestive manner, is on social networking sites pdf that also written as normal dialogue? He looked at her in a way that clearly said, “I’m not giving up on you.”

Thanks in advance! I’m with you, Katherine. What is the best way to punctuate text that is supposedly read, not said? I’ve seen it done different ways, and my copy of engineer for resume CMS isn’t being very helpful. I’m also curious about your second question. There’s been some debate among my writing buddies lately re the use of quotes or italics when the character is either reading something verbatim in the text (say a sign, or a note or something).

The sign read, “Kingsbridge 2 miles.” The sign read, Kingsbridge 2 miles. Also, if a character is remembering something she’d read or heard said at sites pdf, some time in the past verbatim, should it be italicized like internal dialog, or quoted? Or does it depend on how it’s presented? Also, should a colon precede the remembered quotation, or a comma, or a period, or something else?

For example, how to present the services, words in sites pdf a case like this: She could see the pages of Top paper writing that old book, as if it were in front of her right now. On Social Pdf! Work hard but don’t be obsessive. I have the same questions. “This rule for chapter titles in books is not referring to chapter titles of a manuscript itself, which are not put in quotation marks within the manuscript. Use quotation marks in your text if a character or narrator is thinking about or speaking a chapter title, not for your own chapter titles.” In a non-fiction work, I (as the abstracts education, author) explain to my reader the major sections in the book. Would I use quotations around the title names of those sections when I write about them in the text?

For instance, assuming the use of a colon is correct – would this be the Essay on social sites pdf, correct way to include this text? Part Two: “Title of Major Section” Yes, Melissa, you’re referring to real sections (or chapters) within the text, and putting those references into quotation marks is exactly what you’d want to Dissertation abstracts, do. On Social Networking Sites Pdf! And the colon is good as well. Dissertation Abstracts Education! You could do the Essay sites, same setup for for payment section, chapters—Chapter Five: “The Hope Within Us All” Your chapters, sections, and on social networking sites pdf parts get quotation marks just as chapters, sections, and Top paper writing services parts of other books would get quotation marks. For anyone else reading this, my note was a reference to on social sites, chapter titles of the manuscript, those on the first page of every chapter. Those would not get quotation marks in the manuscript itself.

I have an odd question about the use of Pediatric quotation marks. This is my third novel in pdf a series (Southern fiction). In my character’s dialog which is in quotation marks, he is talking and also quoting something his wife said. Do I use a quote within a quote? Here’s the education, example.

” Macie was bound and determined to Essay networking sites pdf, find out which one of Computer engineer for resume her hens wasn’t laying and one day she came in and said to me, ‘I think it’s that funny looking chicken. I’ve seen every chicken go into Essay on social the hen house today except her.’ I went out to Dissertation, see what all the fuss was about and lo and Essay on social sites behold, that hen was a rooster.” Yes, Glenda. Dissertation Education! This is exactly the time you want to use a quote within a quote. What is BRE? If I write. “But I love the Bruce Springsteen song “Dancing in the Dark,””she said – it look weird. I would think it would be”But I like the song ‘Dancing in the Dark’ by Essay networking pdf, Bruce Springsteen,” she said. Top Paper Writing! . Kim, BrE is British English; AmE is American English. If someone is speaking and then quoting someone else (or naming something that gets quotation marks), the quotation marks switch from doubles to singles (or in BrE, they can change from sites, singles to practitioner, doubles). Glenda used single quotation marks inside her doubles for her examples. Your example would work either of the ways you pointed out. Note the space between the single and double quotation marks.

“But I love the Bruce Springsteen song ‘Dancing in the Dark,’ ” she said. ”But I like the song ‘Dancing in on social pdf the Dark’ by Bruce Springsteen,” she said. If someone using BrE wrote they same sentence, the following options would be correct. Note the comma outside the double quotation mark after dark. ‘But I love the education, Bruce Springsteen song “Dancing in the Dark”, ‘ she said. ‘But I like the Essay on social, song “Dancing in the Dark” by Bruce Springsteen,’ she said. Does this make sense? If I’ve confused you, let me know where I lost you. Thanks so much, you are very prompt. Is a poem in abstracts education dialogue italicized?

You probably covered this in your article, I will read it soon. Am in the middle of Essay networking pdf applying for a grant for future publication. Why when I make a comment why does blank out. I am writing an engineer for resume American based fiction, inital audience is Australia and i have used American lingo. Mom and Essay on social networking pdf realize etc. Is this a death knell? Kim, yes, do read the article about lyrics and poetry in fiction . You may find you won’t quote any long sections of text once you consider some of the points in the article.

In general, however, you wouldn’t need to use italics to quote a poem. If someone is Persuasive essay about smoking reading it aloud, you could use quotation marks. Sites! If someone is Dissertation writing for payment results reading a line silently to himself, then italics would be useful. As for a full poem or even a stanza, you could set it off in the text with extra margins on both sides. But, still, read the article. It’s not often that you’ll want to plop a full poem into the middle of a novel. I’m not sure what’s blanking out.

Let me know more if you’re still having problems. If you’ve got Americans in a story, have them use AmE for the words they think and speak, so mom rather then mum is appropriate. But if your audience is in Australia, you may want to use BrE spellings, so realise rather than realize. Let the characters’ language fit them, but let the story’s grammar and punctuation fit your audience. What about using capital when someone is shouting? “I don’t want your whisky dick!” “I DON’T WANT YOUR WHISKY DICK!” I was doing this a lot, but have since stopped. And when using; she thought it odd he would wear such heavy clothing in the middle of summer DASH it was the hottest on record after all. Is the DASH sp[ace controldash space, making it longer than a regular dash, or is it alt control dash or just dash? Plus, is afteralll, after-all? And when I use … I space then … Should it be; matter…” His voice trailed off at the sight of her taking off her clothes.

OR matter…” his voice trailed off at the sight of her bla bla . I know, I am dumb, but your advice is paramount. Essay Sites Pdf! How do you get paid? If I submit a sample for quote on Dissertation, editing, you require a chapter and page 250, does that mean an Essay on social average of 250 words per Dissertation abstracts page? Please read the above if you get time. Kim, unless you’re writing for children, you really don’t want to on social sites, use all caps. Shouting is identified through the words and essay about smoking an exclamation point, if one is Essay on social networking sites pdf truly necessary. Definitely don’t use all caps for regular shouting. But could you use a few instances of all caps under certain conditions? You could. But I’d limit them to Persuasive writing smoking, once or twice over the course of Essay on social sites a manuscript.

And for only one or two words at a time, not long sentences. Writing Essay Smoking! This is something you might have to play by ear, but the fewer words with all caps, the stronger the impact will be when you actually use all caps. Maybe a character has been taken over by a demon and speaks with a powerful demon voice—that might be the pdf, time you could get away with all caps. Dash—The dash you’re referring to Dissertation writing for payment results, in American English is an Essay sites em dash. In MS Word you can insert it by holding the Alt key and typing 0151 on writing, the numeric keypad (or Alt-Ctrl-minus). On Social Networking Pdf! There are other ways of inserting the em dash as well. Admission! And there are no spaces. So it would look something like this: She did like strawberries—they were her favorite fruit.

For British English, the en dash is Essay often used instead. Dissertation! It is surrounded by spaces. The en dash is shorter than an em dash (but still longer than a hyphen). The MS Word shortcut is networking Alt 0150 (or Ctrl minus). It would look something like this: She did like strawberries — they were her favorite fruit. After all is Persuasive essay about spelled after all . The spaces with an ellipsis also depends on whether you’re using AmE or BrE.

But as for what follows, in your example, capitalize the Essay on social pdf, first word that follows the quotation mark because you’re beginning a new sentence. As for submitting a sample for a quote, I require at Dissertation writing section, least the first chapter and the chapter that contains page 250 (not just page 250). In other words, I’m looking for a chapter from the middle of the book. However, I really like having as much to work with as possible, you if you send submit something, sending the networking sites, full manuscript is best. I was just curious how you would punctuate the name of Persuasive games, like Hide and Essay networking sites Seek, or Truth or Dare–just capital, or italics, or quotes? Thanks so much for all your advice. You’re the best! Darien, this is Pediatric practitioner admission going to Essay pdf, be one of those “it depends” answers. Writing Services! For hide-and-seek and truth or dare—no caps, no italics, and no quotation marks. The same would hold true for checkers, chess, bridge, tag, dodgeball, and poker.

Games with trademarked names such as Monopoly, Scrabble, and Parcheesi would get capital letters, but nothing else. For video games, capitalize initial letters of each word. You might also want to use italics—that’s a recommendation I’ve seen in several places. On Social Pdf! If you use italics, that’s treating the practitioner, game like a book or album. For this one, you have some leeway—just be consistent. The best option is to check a dictionary if you’re unsure about on social networking sites pdf, a particular game. A great question—I’m sure others have wondered too. If you’re grandmother tells you, “you are my precious little girl.” In German she’d say, “Du bist mein kostbares kleines Maedchen.” Irene, I’m not sure what issue you’re pointing out with your example. Is there something missing from your comment?

I found these tips helpful, but I was curious about Computer engineer, another instance. What about the name of on social networking a program? Not a computer program (though I didn’t see that on Computer engineer, there and don’t know if the rule would be the same or different), but something like “We are considering withdrawing funding from the Essay, Excellence in Education program”. Would “Excellence in Education” be italicized or put in Top paper writing quotes or something else? Thanks!

Sharon, I’ve never seen italics or quotation marks recommended for program names, and I just did another quick search to be sure. Capital letters should be sufficient. Computer programs are also capped but not italicized. The titles of computer games can be italicized, but apparently that one is not set in stone. Essay On Social Networking Sites! Make a choice and then be consistent.

I use both italics and quotes when referring to essay smoking, non-human speech, or that of an animal, in my fantasy books. Essay On Social Sites! It helps to differentiate between that of ordinary speaking and that of an entity or spirit. Dawn, I’m in agreement with trying anything that woks. But how do you differentiate between thoughts in quotes and dialogue in quotes? Can readers easily tell the section, difference? That is, do you do something specific each time to indicate that you’re showing thoughts rather than italics? Other writers might want to try whatever it is Essay networking sites pdf that you’re doing. Thank you for a great article!

My student wrote a fiction story and the name for one of the agencies in her story is “Happily ever after”. Should she use quotation marks for this name of the Pediatric nurse, place all the Essay on social pdf, name or just capital letters? I am confused because “Happily ever after” is usually a phrase in Dissertation writing results a story and not a name. Amy, no quotation marks are necessary. The names of companies and sites pdf businesses need only to be capitalized, no matter where the name came from. I have written a novel in American English. How do I write am and pm?

I have used a lot of engineer letter for resume poetry and when I have a character about to recite I go, cleared his throat then began: “I Had Something To Say. Is the [:] correct? or is it; or just, ? also when writing ages thirty-three, is the – correct? Could you give me an I idea of format for a 23.5 by 15 cm novel. Nora Roberts kind of Essay on social networking size. Could you confirm proper industry size? I have margins currently at 2.54 top and bottom, inside 2.3 and Computer engineer letter outside at 1.9. I know the inside and outside sound ass about but it is the only way I can get my opening page lined up so spine is the networking sites, bigger margin. . I am trying to keep page numbers down and it looks okay on the eye, although there are more than normal words on a page and nurse admission essay font is 11 tnr. One more thing, when writing ASAP and GFC of Ford F 100, are there dots or gaps. Yes I am that dumb!

He he. Very helpful! Thank you. I requested a comment on using famous writers quotes; Shakespeare and Banjo Patterson – at Essay networking pdf, the beginning of a novel, pre story. Writing! I know if you use other peoples info in text, you have to get copyright permission, but these peeps are dead! Kim, with material in the public domain, you don’t need to secure permission since no one owns the copyright. Essay Networking Sites! Yet do be aware that some newer versions of some materials may have copyrights—so some modern versions of the Bible do have active copyrights. For works in the public domain, include author name and title of the source if it’s not just a general quote.

I have a question that I can’t seem to find the answer to, and that was not mentioned in this article. Can you/should you italicize quotes? Patrick, direct quotes go inside quotation marks, but there’s no need to use italics. That’s the basic answer, yet you might be thinking of services some example in particular. If so, let me know. Two examples of the basic rule— I’d been walking along the shore, nicely alone, when a couple of teen girls came jogging up the beach. One said, “And my parents said I couldn’t go unless I aced both exams and finished in the top three in networking this weekend’s meet.” Thomas wanted to know if it was Shakespeare who said, “Judge me by my size, do you?” I hope that helps.

I wasn’t actually talking about a quote within a sentence or paragraph. I’m talking about an actual quote from Dissertation results, somebody. For example: “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and on social sites stones” -Albert Einstein. Would it be wrong to italicize a quote like that? Thanks for the reply, Okay, so you’re using the quote at the beginning of a book or chapter, something like that? An epigraph?

In that case, the choice is countries solely up to you. Italics or roman, either is acceptable. Just be consistent if you include multiple quotations. You’ll likely also want to center the text. And no quotation marks are necessary. It’s actually not for anything formal at all; it’s for a forum signature. I just wanted it to networking, be correct. Again, I really appreciate you taking the time to answer my question. Thanks for your help,

Patrick, you’re welcome. For something like that, you definitely have a style choice. Hi Beth, Thank you very much for writing smoking, your article. It is very useful, and even more for a foreigner like me (I’m French). I wrote a novel in my language and since last September, I have been working on its translation in English. The second part of the story is taking place in England and the main characters are French. Essay Sites! When they speak to each other, they use a mixture of French and Dissertation education English words. I decided to italicise the English words. Consequenltly, when any character -be French, English or of any other nationality-, uses English, I have also italicised what they say. Is there a rule for that particular situation ? Also some characters who are not French use French when they speak. Essay Networking Sites! Should it be italicised ? Merci for your help.

Vincent. Vincent, if you’ve written the Persuasive essay, story in French, then anything in Essay networking English should be written in italics. There are exceptions for common English words that anyone would know; don’t italicize English words that would be known to Computer cover letter, your French-speaking audience. On the other hand, you don’t want too much to sites, be italicized. Education! Are there long sections in Essay on social pdf English? If your audience is French, I wouldn’t include too much in English. You don’t want to lose your readers. But for section, occasional words and phrases—even sentences—in English, yes, you would use italics. No, don’t use italics for those who are not French but speak French. The italics use is for your readers—it identifies words in on social pdf a foreign language, which in Pediatric practitioner admission your book means a language other than French.

Does that answer both your concerns? Do italicize words in what is not the on social sites, primary language of your story. But try not to have too many of abstracts education such words in your story. You don’t want readers unable to networking sites pdf, read what’s going on. Beth, Thank you very much for your reply but all my questions are about the English version, not the Comparison and contrast essay, French. Sorry if I was not clear in Essay networking my previous message and merci encore. Writing Essay! Vincent. Vincent, I’m sorry I missed the part about you working on pdf, the English translation. In that case, you want to education, italicize the Essay on social, French but not the English.

So italicize any words not in the major language of the story. It doesn’t matter who is speaking them—if words are in a language other than the story’s main language, they are italicized. Writing Essay! (Again, allowances for common words that everyone would understand without translation.) This is a cue for the reader and has nothing to do with character. Since your readers will expect English, French words should be italicized to show that they are not English words. Again, you wouldn’t want to networking, include too many passages in French since you can’t expect your readers to admission, understand that language and Essay on social networking you don’t want them to Pediatric nurse admission essay, miss vital information. If you want to show characters speaking a language other than the main language the Essay, story is written in and need to convey what they are saying, put the scene in the viewpoint of engineer letter for resume one of the characters who is speaking and try something like this— Charles and Marc switched over to French when Billy entered the room. Not to Essay networking, intentionally keep the information from Computer cover letter for resume, him, but he was a gossip.

And he always told his mother everything they said about the family business. After including something like that paragraph, you can still report the dialogue in English, but readers will assume they’re speaking French. On Social Networking Pdf! You may want to remind readers that they’re speaking French, however, especially if they keep speaking it for a while. And you should let the readers know when they switch to English. I hope this information better fits your circumstances. Thank you so much for all the Pediatric admission, information.

What a service this is. Essay On Social Networking Sites Pdf! My question is Pediatric essay not for fiction, it’s for a blog I am putting together. (Although, considering the Essay networking sites, way I write it will probably come up in a story I’m writing as well.) The language is very informal, but I still want it to be understandable and consistent. I was using common phrases in a sentence. For instance: She’s a live and let live kind of essay about smoking girl. It feels like “live and let live” should be italicised or something but I’m not sure. I’m sure it is Essay sites technically incorrect but it seems understandable. I guess I’m struggling with whether ideas should be put in quotes or italicised. Another example would be something like, “She reached nirvana when she tasted the ice cream.” I hope that makes sense. Thanks, again. Bria, your instincts are right on.

Your first example can be written a couple of ways. She’s a live-and-let-live kind of girl. She’s a live and let live kind of girl. The hyphens are preferable; we typically hyphenate compound adjectives before a noun. You can use italics, but often we reserve those for longer compound adjectives—Her happiness was gained through trick your boyfriend for Pediatric nurse practitioner admission essay, as long as you can games. Yet even for something such as this sentence, the hyphens would work. I see no need for anything special with your second example; it’s just a sentence. What were you thinking needed emphasis? Regarding italics and a character’s thoughts in novels, the distinction needs to be made between verbatim thoughts and the narrative rambling of a close third POV. If the narrator is speaking to himself using a conversational format, i.e., addressing the reader/himself in networking thought, that text is italicized.

Too many writers get the general advice to italicize a narrator’s thoughts resulting in what becomes meaningless punctuation that’s difficult to read. Bonnie, I agree that italicized text that goes on and on is definitely hard to Computer cover letter for resume, read. And there’s no reason to Essay, include too much of it. There are options for working around the Dissertation for payment results, need for italicized text. While writers can use italics for pdf, thoughts directed from a character to himself, italics are not a requirement for that format. See this article—and the comment section—for a discussion on Writing Character Thoughts . Let me first say thank you. Your blog has been invaluable. A quick question. Writing Essay Smoking! In one of my stories, I have a ship named The Lucky Lady. I know, according to this blog, the name would be in italics.

But sometimes, in either the narrative or when a character is speaking, they shorten the name…call it The Lady. My question is, do the same rules apply when that is done? When they shorten the name do I still use italics or would it be normal font? Thanks in advance. I’m glad the blog has been useful, CJ. Yes, use italics even when a character shortens the name of a ship.

Do the Essay networking sites pdf, same for other titles. So Love in education the Time of Cholera might be referred to as Cholera, and italics would still be used. A great question. Essay Pdf! I may edit the Pediatric practitioner essay, article to address the issue. Thank you so much for Essay sites, your speedy reply!

I’m just at a final editing now, and can put forth this change to my editor. Nurse Practitioner Admission! Whoot! Sorry to bother you so soon, but just came to another example in my book of something that may need italics. T-shirts. I mean when you have a character in a story wearing a T-shirt with a caption on it, is that caption italicized or in quotes? For example… Once properly clothed in a pair of gray sweat pants and Essay networking sites pdf T-shirt that read, “Are You Feeling Lucky?” he carried her out to the bed and Persuasive wrapped her in on social pdf some blankets. I’ve only Pediatric practitioner admission used quotation marks here to mark the T-shirt slogan for you, so should Are You Feeling Lucky? be in italics instead?

Or written as is? I looked through the comments, but didn’t see that this example had been addressed. Thanks again for the help. CJ, for this one, you have options. The Chicago Manual of Style advises that we capitalize words from (common) signs and mottoes used in running text if the phrase is short—no italics and no quotation marks. But CMOS does recommend quotation marks for longer messages. And you could argue that a T-shirt is a sign of Essay on social networking sites pdf a sort. Your T-shirt message is a familiar and short phrase, so you could probably just capitalize it.

However, a quick check of a handful of newspapers shows that they all use quotation marks for the text of a T-shirt. Essay About! So if you do use quotation marks, that wouldn’t be considered wrong. Essay On Social Sites! Yet if you do go with the quotation marks, you don’t need to capitalize every word. Capitalize only the Top paper writing services, first word. Adding weight to the recommendation to sites pdf, use quotation marks is the Persuasive smoking, way the T-shirt’s message is Essay on social networking pdf introduced. Writing! If you use words such as said or read, readers will likely expect quotation marks. But if you mention the T-shirt’s text in a different way—as in the next example—I’d suggest capital letters and no quotation marks. His faded T-shirt featured the Essay on social networking pdf, familiar phrase Are You Feeling Lucky. Bottom line, I think you’re safe going with quotation marks for writing countries, your example. (Remember to capitalize just the first word.) Thanks so much! I have a character in another book that’s known for Essay networking pdf, wearing funny T-shirts as well and Dissertation abstracts will need this information for her, too.

I very much appreciate all your help and hard work. My pleasure, CJ. Glad to be of on social pdf help. Sorry if this question has already been answered, but what is the case for fictitious books? For example, in Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief (imagine that that title is italicized), one of the practitioner admission, characters, Max Vandenburg, creates several books that do not exist in real life, one of which is called The Standover Man. Would I italicize the title of that book in my essay? If not, how should I format it? A good question, Ryan. On Social Networking Sites! And I don’t think it’s been asked before. Yes, go ahead and Top paper italicize it, even though the book’s not real. The title is a real title, and that’s what matters.

Thank you for Essay on social networking pdf, this. Comparison Essay Countries! That’s a question I’ve been looking everywhere to find the answer to. I generally use made up magazine names, tv show titles, etc. Essay On Social Networking Sites Pdf! (to avoid any legal complications) in my writing and was never quite sure if the italics were appropriate. Mike, I’m glad you found what you were looking for. And I quite understand using fictitious names and titles.

I think it’s a great option. Thank you, again. Beth, I always check your blog when I have questions. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner! It’s a wonderful service! My question concerns this sentence: They might not last in the long run, but he wasn’t going to rush their demise with a tale of two cities.

Should there be single or double quotation marks, italics, or nothing at all around tale of Essay pdf two cities? Thanks, Cassie. Pediatric Practitioner! I’m always glad to hear that writers and editors can find what they’re looking for. I’m assuming your intent is to refer to the book? If so, you need capital letters and italics.

They might not last in the long run, but he wasn’t going to Essay on social networking sites, rush their demise with A Tale of Computer engineer cover letter for resume Two Cities. If you don’t intend to reference the sites, book directly—perhaps the character wanted to use the title for a play on words—then you’d approach this differently. But if you did intend a play on words, you’d change the title in some way. Let me know if that didn’t answer the question for Dissertation abstracts education, you. Beth, thanks so much for answering so quickly! I truly appreciate it. Networking! Yes, the character is referring to the book title.

I guess it could be considered a play on words because he and writing countries his significant other are trying to work out their relationship while living in different cities. In that case, would it still need caps and italics? I’m always flummoxed about this subject. Again, thanks so very much for taking the time to answer! Cassie, if he’s actually referring to the book itself, with something like this next example, you do need capital letters and italics— They might not last in on social networking the long run, but he wasn’t going to rush their demise by making them play out A Tale of Two Cities. For a play on the title (which sounds more like what you have in mind), you wouldn’t use the title directly and therefore wouldn’t need caps or italics. You’d want the reference close enough to the original to be recognizable but different enough to fit your scene’s context.

They might not last in the long run, but he wasn’t going to Dissertation writing for payment, rush their demise by dwelling on Essay on social sites pdf, their own sad tales of two very distant cities. Does that settle the issue for writing services, you? You can refer to on social sites, exact titles, so don’t feel that you can’t. But if you do mention them, use italics (or quotation marks when necessary) to indicate that you’re mentioning a title. Otherwise make the reference different enough that you’re not just using the title’s words without the proper punctuation and capital letters. Oh, my goodness, thank you so very, very much!

Your explanation is Computer engineer cover exactly what I was looking for! You are a treasure for writers! Thank you, Beth! I know you’ll tell me to recast—but I can’t. Which version would you pick for the possessive of a song title in quote marks? Again, I’m not permitted to recast—so which is the most viable alternative here? And would you use straight or curly quotes to enclose both the title and the possessive?

Thank you kindly. Lou, are you sure you can’t rewrite? That’s the best option. If you truly can’t, go with your third choice, with the Essay sites, apostrophe and s outside the abstracts, quotation marks. (I assume the direction of the apostrophe is simply a function of the Essay on social networking sites, blog.) I’ve not seen that anyone expressly suggests using the space between the double quotation mark and the apostrophe for this purpose, yet I suggest it for ease of Persuasive reading. But use a thin space if you can. And use curly quotes (for most purposes). You might use straight quotes in an e-mail.

Chicago 16 doesn’t specifically address this. They use a comma—inside the quote marks next to an exclamation point/question mark—with quoted titles only. Are these correct? When Jill screamed, “Help!” the neighbors called 911. When Frank asked, “Where’s the keg?” his wife said that his friend drank it all.

The weekly periodical, “How Do We Invest In the Future?,” is very popular. (Comma goes inside the on social sites, ending quote because a title of a work is being referenced, correct?) I say no commas in cover for resume these, correct? I resented her “How old are you?” “Are you married?” and “Are you interested in a fling?” questions. (No commas, I say.) Lou, there are a couple of pdf issues and options here. Let’s do these one issue at a time. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Essay! (I’m answering for you as well as for networking sites pdf, others who might read this, so I’ll go into a bit of detail.) Because I gave Lou some bad advice, I deleted this answer (11/8//15) and wrote up answers to the questions in this article— replacing commas with question marks . Lou, after more investigation, I realize that I steered you wrong here with some of this information. Writing Countries! I’m going to on social pdf, correct this answer and use your questions in an article to make this issue clear.

When will your article be coming out? (Yaaaay!) And which ones were incorrect above? The article is finally up— replacing commas with question marks . Dissertation Education! I think it should provide the Essay networking, info you need. *g* Beth, you shouldn’t have answered me in Persuasive writing about smoking terms I could truly understand because you’re quickly becoming my “go to” expert! With that admittance, I have another question about the following sentence: But his emptiness was so pervasive, he gave the muse idea serious consideration when he looked at his latest pieces—uninspired, apathetic, lifeless. If I were to change “he gave the muse” to “he had to give the Essay networking pdf, muse,” would it be grammatically correct? My confusion lies in services the use of simple past vs an on social networking sites pdf infinitive.

Any light you could shed on my addled brain would be greatly appreciated! Thanks, Beth! Cassie, either option is correct. The second gives the reader more insight into the character’s thoughts and/or puts more emphasis on his reason for giving the muse idea consideration. The first option is more a statement of fact. An option for Dissertation writing for payment section, tweaking each—

But his emptiness was so pervasive, he actually gave the muse idea serious consideration as he studied his latest pieces—uninspired, apathetic, lifeless. But his emptiness was so pervasive, he had to give the on social sites, muse idea serious consideration after he evaluated his latest pieces—uninspired, apathetic, lifeless. Thank you, Beth! Yes, you’ve definitely helped! I’m going for “more insight into the character’s thoughts.” I appreciate your taking the time to answer me! Hi what about names of abstracts buildings, but I have made up the names.

This is for a building project brochure. On Social Pdf! So we want to call it “The Children’s House” or “Dining Hall A” or “The Orange Hill”. These names are used many times throughout the brochure. Essay! Italics, quotes? Or quote it once and then every other time just plain caps? Mara, names of buildings require only capital letters, no italics or quotation marks. When used in a caption (under a photo or illustration, for example), capitalize all the words in the name, including the article—The Children’s House and The Orange Hill. Essay Pdf! When you use the name in running text—Building begins on the Children’s House in December—don’t capitalize the the.

None of the top-gun style guide address these. With the approaching holidays I’d like to know which words to correctly capitalize. Top Paper Writing! What is the technically correct capitalization rule for each, please? Should “Merry” in sites pdf “Merry Christmas” and “Happy New Year” be capped below? If not, how would you punctuate this exact sentence? Have a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! Hope you have a great New Year! Have a Happy Thanksgiving! A Happy Anniversary to the both of you. Happy Birthday, Michael!

Have a Happy Birthday, Michael! Cap “Birthday” in Persuasive writing smoking the first and “Happy Birthday” in the second? Have a Happy Thanksgiving! Thank you so much! Denise, perfect questions for a topic I’ve not addressed here at Essay on social sites, the blog. Names of holidays (religious and secular) are capitalized. So Christmas (and Eve), Thanksgiving Day, New Year’s Day (and Eve ) are always capitalized. The words happy, merry, birthday, and writing anniversary are not capped in networking sites running text (although we often capitalize such words in essay writing countries headings. Do capitalize these words at the beginnings of sentences, as usual.

Have a merry Christmas and Essay on social networking a happy New Year. (But—I hope the writing about smoking, new year is a happy one for Essay on social sites pdf, you.) I hope you have a great new year. (No caps here. This is writing services referring to the year, not to the holiday.) Have a happy Thanksgiving. A happy anniversary to . . . Happy birthday, Michael. Have a happy birthday . . On Social Networking Pdf! . Have a happy Thanksgiving. Happy holidays to Persuasive writing about smoking, you and yours.

Season’s greeting to on social networking sites, you all. This really is a great topic (and there’s lots more to Persuasive essay smoking, cover). I guess this calls for on social networking sites pdf, a full article. And Contrast Essay Writing Countries! Thanks for the tip. This blog of networking yours is just unbelievably great! I’ve never seen anything quite like this.

Am I dreaming?? This site is better than the top style guides, and I mean that. You’re awesome, Beth! Great, great work. Results! You should be very proud. Thanks so much for this post, I am currently studying for Essay on social sites, a Graduate Certificate in Editing and Publishing and found this immensely helpful! I have a question, if you don’t mind, about a passage I’m currently editing. You said in your post that for songs, the Dissertation writing section, CD or album title would be in italics and the song names would be in quotation marks. This makes perfect sense, but would you say the same for an old or traditional folk song? Here is the sentence: “But when his voice, ripe and full and on social networking sites pdf strong, lofted “Macushla” and “Mother Machree” to abstracts, the soaring roof of the Essay on social sites, hired theatre, that stunning opposition of school shirt and nurse essay matinee idol voice had the crowd cheering and pulping their palms.”

Would you say that the quotations marks are correct here? My understanding is that these are titles of Irish folk songs, and as such, don’t belong to a larger group like an album. Should they be italicised instead? Thanks very much! Erin, stay with quotation marks for Essay on social networking pdf, songs, even folk songs. The punctuation helps to identify the words as song titles in the middle of engineer letter other text. Songs don’t have to be on albums in order to have quotation marks; the album/song comparison is simply a way to differentiate between the on social sites, kinds of titles. Thank you so much for replying, Beth!

Much appreciated. He received two As on his report card. (Chicago prefers this.) Would the cover for resume, reader momentarily stumble and construe As as the word “as”? Is this clearer to the reader in on social networking pdf your opinion? He received two A’s on his report card. Which would you go with? He received two A’s, three Bs, and about smoking two Cs on his report card. Essay On Social Networking Sites! (Could this work, or is it a no-no?) Which would Beth Hill personally use—As or A’s in all the examples above? PS This is the greatest reference source available anywhere on the Net or in Top paper writing any bookstore! You are to Essay pdf, be commended! Awesome, awesome, awesome site!

Denise, you hit on one of the contentious ones. Chicago does recommend As , but I think it’s clearer with the apostrophe, A’s . Used alone—I got all A’s—I’d definitely go with the apostrophe. Used in Comparison essay writing a group of letter grades, As is probably clear, but I’d still go with A’s . Then readers don’t have to on social pdf, guess or hesitate. And I wouldn’t use apostrophes for the other letters–two A’s, three Bs, and two Cs. I’m sure you’ve seen lots of different possibilities for this one. But there are already allowances, so why not include this one? I’m glad you like the site. But always keep in mind that I’m an editor, not a proofreader, so my answers may not always match CMOS or another source. I try to Comparison and contrast essay writing countries, provide reasons when I disagree with major reference sources or when a writer has options. CMOS 16 says that PS (for postscriptum) has no periods. Essay Sites Pdf! So if I were to nurse practitioner, use PS, is there any punctuation (i.e., a period or a colon) that should follow?

1. Networking! PS Keep up the Dissertation, great work! 2. PS: Keep up the great work! 3. PS. Keep up the great work! Per Chicago, do you think that 1, 2, or 3 is correct? Denise, I didn’t see CMOS’s suggestion for no periods, but the Oxford Dictionary of current English shows PS as well. I looked at several sources and found nothing definitive for the punctuation following the PS.

A period or a colon should be acceptable. (And both options were given as options from the Gregg Reference Manual in one resource I found.) In several questions directed to the CMOS folks online, they use the format P.S. Text, text, text in their answers. (Admittedly, those answers may be older, from the Essay on social sites pdf, days before P.S. became PS.) I may check another source or two—I’m more than curious that this doesn’t seem to be addressed in many places. But you should be fine with the period or the colon following PS. Or you could revert to P.S. and follow it with your postscript sentence. How do you create italics on your website? It didn’t work in the post above.

Lol. For italics (i), bold (b), or underline (u), bracket your text as follows, omitting the space after the admission, first bracket of each pair— If I have an networking italicized place name that includes “The” at the beginning (I know I shouldn’t but lets just say for arguments sake that I have) do I always have to education, italicize the “The” part? Ben, I’m not sure if I’m considering all your possibilities, but I’m guessing you mean places such as the United States or the Philippines contrasted with names such as The Hague , Le Havre, and on social The Plains (Ohio). If you had to italicize the place names, as I did here, italicize the word the in writing for payment results section names that capitalize the Essay on social pdf, the . Is that what you’re getting at? If not, let me know. Thanks for your great website! I’m going back on forth on the punctuation of the last name in writing this sentence: She picked up the envelope marked Jamison that sat on her desk. Essay On Social! My latest thought is that Chicago 7.58 applies here. Essay Countries! It says that proper nouns used as words are usually set in roman (as opposed to words used as words, which are italicized or enclosed in quotation marks).

What do you think? PS Do you have an idea of on social networking sites when your new book will be out in print format? Oops, typing too fast! Meant “back and forth.” Diane, I don’t think that Jamison is being used as a word here. Persuasive Essay Smoking! At least not the same way the word iPod is used in on social networking the CMOS example (and in this sentence). Nurse Essay! Yet that’s just my opinion.

I’d probably use italics for a reference to words on an envelope or piece of paper. Maybe quotation marks if the wording was different, if the on social networking, sentence included said or write . —She picked up the envelope—with its chicken-scratch version of Jamison on abstracts, the back—from her desk. Like you, I go back and forth with the on social networking sites, options. But sometimes the rest of the sentence guides the choice. The book is being formatted. I’ll let everyone know when it’s coming as soon as I have a date. Thank you for engineer for resume, all that you do for us. How would you use quotations in an author’s thoughts to herself. Example: The executive officers never intended to so thoroughly betray their underlings. “Or do they?” I would often ask myself. Melissa, this article (and the comments) on character thoughts should give you some ideas. If you can’t find what you’re looking for there, let me know.

Do italicize the names of specific Disney attractions? For example, do I italicize The Festival of Fantasy Parade? A great question, Brianna. I had to do a little checking, but no italics for the attractions or the areas of the park (Fantasyland). Just capitalize the Essay, names of the attractions. If you refer to a movie or book title on engineer cover, which a ride is networking pdf based, be sure to use italics for the movie or book reference.

How do you list TV shows and episodes on social media where you can’t use italics and bold? Nicky, definitely capitalize them, both the names of the shows and the names of the episodes. Practitioner Essay! Since you can probably still use quotation marks, use those for the episode titles. You might have to go with only on social sites pdf caps for Dissertation abstracts education, the show titles. This is Essay on social CMOS’s response when asked about the inability to use italics on social media— Capitalization, Titles . I’m thinking that all caps might be the Comparison essay writing, best solution if you show both a show title and episode titles, simply to differentiate them. But quotation marks should be acceptable when you have only the show titles. A great question. Networking Sites! Maybe others will contribute their solutions.

Thank you for the help. Such a helpful article – thanks Beth. The only thing I’m still not 100% on is when referring to a historically significant event within a story. E.g. Things hadn’t seemed so bleak since . Abstracts! (Note: I don’t know how to on social networking, stylise what’s in the “pointy brackets.”) I’m guessing it only needs to be capitalised like the Great Depression, or the Big Bang…? Please help. Thank you, thank you, thank you!

Ahh, that didn’t work. What I wrote in the “pointy brackets” got removed. Here’s my example again: Things hadn’t seemed so bleak since [the scouring of scones]. A good question, Joel. Treat fictional historical events the same way you’d treat actual historical events in our world. So for something like a famous battle—The Battle of Britain—you’d capitalize it. And Contrast! For a family tale, even if the story’s been passed down for years—the raiding of old Tom’s farm—don’t capitalize the event. No quotation marks or italics are necessary for either.

Is the scouring of scones a known historical event in your story world or is this wording just a casual way some characters refer to the event? CMOS 16 (8.74) gives a list of events, some capitalized (the Boston Tea Party, the Great Chicago Fire, the Cultural Revolution) and some not (the civil rights movement, the crash of networking pdf 1929, the fire of Dissertation abstracts education 1871). You may simply have to make a decision. Essay Networking Sites! Capitalizing the words would turn the Scouring of the Scones into a big deal, maybe into education an event that’s commemorated annually, an Essay networking sites event known to both sides in a war or disagreement. But not all big events are capitalized. We wouldn’t write the Signing of the Magna Carta (capitalizing the word signing ) or the Opening of Hunting Season (capitalizing any of the words) or the Last Trek of the Alloni. If the for payment results, event was written the Great Scone Scourge? You might want to cap that. We do, after all, capitalize the Essay on social networking pdf, Black Death. Yet you’ll also want to consider the scope of the admission essay, event. An event known only locally probably doesn’t need caps.

The event can still be important, even if it’s not capitalized. I hope that helps. “I”, he said, “am disgusted.” Original sentence is “I am disgusted”, not “I, am disgusted”, with the comma after “I”. Essay On Social Networking Sites! Thus, the question mark goes outside the ending quote marks (“I”,). “I am disgusted,” he said, “but I think I’ll get over Pediatric essay it.”

Original sentence is “I am disgusted, but I think I’ll get over it.” The comma goes after “disgusted” (inside the Essay sites, quotes) because a comma is required before “but” at that point in the sentence—that is, the comma separates two independent clauses, the second of which starts with the practitioner admission, coordinating conjunction “but”. Do you agree with my punctuation and Essay pdf logic in both sentences above? This is strictly for logical punctuation. I recently wrote a movie review on my blog, and because I couldn’t italicize the movie’s title in my blog post title, I used double quotation marks, as follows: “Far from the Madding Crowd”. But I’ve seen that most titles of Computer letter for resume blog posts that refer to movies and Essay books either don’t use any quotation marks or they use single quotation marks that read as follows: ‘Far from the Madding Crowd’. If I can’t use italics in my blog post title, which should I use: double quotation marks, single quotation marks, or no quotation marks? And thanks for such an Persuasive writing essay smoking informative and helpful website! Ginger, when you see single quotation marks, it’s probably because the author or editor is following the practice of newspapers to use single quotation marks when titles (of books or movies) or other words requiring quotation marks appear in article titles. Space is at a premium in newspapers, so single quotation marks are a standard practice there. You could do the same thing with a blog post title, but you could just as easily use double quotation marks—it’s not likely that you’d be dealing with a space issue. But either would work and on social networking sites be acceptable.

I wouldn’t recommend going without any quotation marks because that could confuse readers. If you’re going to cover letter, mention a book or movie in on social sites pdf a blog post title and you can’t italicize, use quotation marks of one kind or the other. And thank you. I’m glad you find the and contrast writing, site useful. That clarifies things. Essay On Social Pdf! Thanks so much! Beth, for Persuasive essay, some reason punctuation for the following sentence flummoxes me: When Jennifer Patterson paid me an Essay networking ill-timed visit, asking me to Dissertation for payment results section, take her son and fix him, she started with “We haven’t always agreed.” Should there be quotations marks, should there be commas after ‘started with’ and ‘visit,’ and is it correct to capitalize ‘we’? Total brain drain on this one!

Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks! Cassie, I can see why this one has you wondering. Let’s look at the first comma first. You actually have options here. Essay On Social Networking Sites Pdf! That is, this sentence would be correct with and without that first comma. Comma use depends on the intended meaning.

I see asking me to take her son as a nonessential phrase. If that’s the case, put a comma between visit and asking. If the meaning you want is the essay writing countries, same one you’d create if you used dashes or parentheses, then that first comma is needed. If, however, you consider that phrase to be essential, don’t include that first comma. If the meaning you’re going for Essay on social networking, is similar to Persuasive writing essay about, this—When Jennifer Patterson paid me an ill-timed visit to ask me to take her son and fix him . . Essay Networking Sites! .—then you wouldn’t include that first comma. In this second case, the information is essential and therefore you wouldn’t need that first comma. For Payment Section! (The comma between him and she is necessary, however, to separate the dependent clause from the independent clause that follows it.) As for the next questions, they’re a bit tricky. You haven’t included a true attribution—she said—so you don’t actually have to use a comma. You’re quoting in this instance, not conveying a section of dialogue. Your example is closer to examples in CMOS that show run-in quotations (section 13.14 in the 16th edition) without a comma.

In The Copyeditor’s Handbook (CH) (in the on social networking pdf, section on Top paper, stronger and weaker punctuation), the sites pdf, same kind of setup is shown without the introductory comma as well. Consider this as a quote that’s part of the structure of the sentence. CMOS calls similar constructions a syntactical part of the sentence. She started with a song. She started with hope. She started with the words “We haven’t always agreed.” ** She started with “We haven’t always agreed.” She started with the Comparison and contrast writing, admission “we haven’t always agreed.” You’d be safe to drop the comma. As for the capital letter, CH shows a capital letter in their example. CMOS says that you can use a lowercase letter if the quotation is networking sites pdf truly syntactical.

CMOS shows a capital letter when there’s an Dissertation education attribution, when the quotation is being set apart. Since there seems to be disagreement between at least two sources, you probably could argue the case for either a capital letter or a lowercase one. But if you usually use CMOS recommendations, you might want to stick to lowercase. As for the quotation marks themselves, since it is a quote, use them. If you rewrote and on social networking said something like—She started with the words** we haven’t always agreed —you could use italics and lowercase the Dissertation, first letter. We can use italics for sites pdf, words used as words, so italics is an Comparison and contrast essay countries option. It’s likely that some might say that started with is closer to being an Essay on social sites attribution than it is different from being one and insist on a comma. And I think that argument could be made. Yet because the sentence could imply or include so many other components that wouldn’t require a comma—as in my example sentence with the word admission —omitting the Dissertation abstracts, comma in sites this case is perfectly acceptable. For your sentence, I’d suggest no comma and lowercase first letter.

Thanks for education, such great questions. You likely weren’t the Essay on social, only one wondering such things. Oh, thank you so much! The more I searched, the abstracts education, more confused I became! You explained it so well, I actually understood your answer! Again, thank you!

Hi I’m not sure if you’ve answered this question, but I think it would be similar to your previous answer regarding video games. If I’m discussing an app on my blog, would I just capitalize each initial word. The name of the on social networking sites pdf, app is Think Dirty. Shelbi, you’re right—just caps. To make sure your readers understand that it’s the title of an app, you might want to mention that at the very beginning:

The Think Dirty app is a . . . Think Dirty is an app you can use to . . . Thank you! You’re awesome. Beth, I’m back. (I’m really not as dense as I seem *g*). I have a question about ellipses in Persuasive about smoking the middle of a sentence like this: I wouldn’t have thought twice about Essay networking pdf, dragging her to Dissertation for payment results section, the back room except … glassy eyes, dilated pupils. I put on Essay networking, one of those damn hats again, too worried about the drugs she took and Pediatric admission who gave them to her.

Is an on social sites ellipsis the proper punctuation in that example? If it is, should there be a space before and Computer engineer after when it’s in the middle of a sentence, or is an em dash the more correct punctuation? Thanks so much for Essay on social pdf, taking the time to answer the questions posted! Hi Beth, I understand that if I say the following—he sounded like Jesus from South Park—that South Park should be italicised (as it’s a TV show). But should the character, Jesus, be in quotations (given this particular name of a fictional cartoon character)? Just a capital J for Jesus, Paula.

It’s a name, so nothing else is writing required. I have a question for on social sites pdf, you. I’m including a will reading in my book. And though the engineer cover for resume, lawyer is the one physically reading it to the niece I want the readers to get a sense of the aunt. Essay Pdf! Like what they do in movies. When you see someone reading a letter or something from someone and instead of the readers voice, we hear the Dissertation writing results, writers voice? Am i making sense? Anyway, my question is should I italicize the will reading since that is the Essay sites, effect i’m going for or should I leave it just as the Top paper services, lawyer reading it, Thank you! If I am including segments of newspaper articles or segments of networking legal documents in my genealogical research writing, do I, or can I, italicize it and set it off in the center of the page for writing for payment results, clarity or emphasis?

Beth, I’m told that we very technically punctuate words as words in the following manner (i.e., we italicize the word and place the plural ending in Essay sites roman type). Writing Essay Smoking! Can you confirm this on your end? No recasts, please. Thank you for any help. Let me try that again. Sorry. Do all of the Essay on social networking, following look good?

Lou, for words as words and Computer engineer cover letter for resume when the Essay sites pdf, word itself isn’t plural but we’re making it plural, these look good—and yes, roman text for the plural ending. But I’d certainly rewrite some of these. The letter of the Dissertation education, law makes for some pretty poor options for a few of networking these words. Of course, the examples above are the plurals of Computer engineer letter for resume words as words. Could quote marks (like this) be used as an alternative? “was”es, “his”es, “is”es, “as”es, “us”es, etc. CMOS recommends “wases” rather than “was”es—no plural ending outside of the closing quotation mark. (And of course, no italics needed with the use of the quotation marks.) Thanks as always, Beth. So these are correct too, then? “was”es, “his”es, “is”es, “as”es, “us”es, etc. And Chicago recommends “wases” without an italicized “was”?

Where did you find “wases” in Chicago 16? I didn’t find “wases” as an example. The CMOS example is “to be continueds.” They say to form plurals inside quotation marks in the usual way—so not “to be continued”s. This is in CMOS 7.12 (16th ed.) CMOS shows no italics for Essay networking pdf, their example, just the plural phrase in quotation marks.

So when you’re using quotation marks, follow their example. If you’re using italics, use italics for only the word itself, not the plural. Except, of course, if the nurse practitioner essay, whole word, the plural version, is in italics. Aside from Essay networking sites, Chicago, I think these could work (they are much clearer). Do you think that all examples below, for the plurals of words as words, are correct. Sorry, Lou. I meant to Dissertation abstracts, get back to these. Actually, I probably wouldn’t ever use these for plurals. The standard way to make plurals (adding s or es ) works well. The apostrophe would likely cause too much confusion.

I agree with CMOS (7.13) on Essay networking pdf, this one. Hi, Beth. It’s possible that you already answered this question and writing section I just missed it, but what would you do if you’re hearing both sides of a phone conversation? For example, in Essay pdf the book I’m currently working on, my main character is at home talking to engineer for resume, her brother on the phone. Rather than constantly referencing the phone, I have his dialogue in italics to show that he’s not the room, and hers in regular roman text. Would this be correct, or should I keep it all in roman? I’ve seen it both ways in networking pdf other books – is there an industry standard?

Megan, there isn’t a standard because there are different ways to approach such a conversation. Yet yours seems a straightforward conversation. I suggest simply letting readers know the conversation is talking place by Dissertation section, phone and then treat that conversation like regular dialogue. If the Essay on social networking sites, reader gets to Dissertation writing results section, hear both sides, there’s nothing wrong with roman text and quotation marks. Whether characters are face to face, in different rooms of a house, or talking by phone, if the reader gets to hear everything, this is normal dialogue. Beth, I’m at a loss about punctuation in the following sentence: I shivered as icicles of on social pdf expectation—or was it foreboding?—carreened down my spine. Is the punctuation correct as is, and if I wanted to get rid of the em dashes, could I still use a question in Pediatric nurse essay the middle of the Essay sites, sentence? Cassie, the question inside the dashes works well. If you’re talking nonfiction, you could go with either the dashes or a pair of parentheses.

But for fiction, stick with the dashes. I can’t see another way—a better way—to include a question midsentence. Top Paper Writing! Commas aren’t strong enough. Thanks, Beth! I appreciate your comment! Hi, thanks for this informative article. I have a question about signs. Specifically, in networking sites pdf this sentence: “There was a sign on the door that said Knock Before Entering.” Quotes?

Italics? Neither? Jared, the Chicago Manual of Comparison writing countries Style recommends headline style for Essay on social, signs in essay countries running text—no quotation marks or italics. On Social Networking! So that means capitalize first and last words and almost all words except for conjunctions, prepositions, and articles. But when the sign text gets long, CMOS suggests quotation marks and practitioner no caps. For your example, keep it as is—capitalizing the three words. Awesome.

Thanks for the reply. What a rich resource you have provided us with, Beth Hill! I am having difficulty finding an Essay networking sites pdf answer to a specific question. Foreign language organization names: to italicize or not? In the work I am currently editing, the Comparison and contrast writing, writer sometimes refers to a Spanish organization name, and often (but not always) she also provides the English translation (or actual English version, when there is networking sites one in use). My tendency is to start with the and contrast writing countries, English and Essay on social put the Spanish version next to it in brackets, italicised, and, if I only and contrast essay countries have the Spanish version, to Essay on social pdf, simply italicize it. Am I on the right track? Many thanks if you can help me! Yasemin, I know we talked about this on another thread, but to answer here for other readers—no, don’t italicize proper nouns in foreign languages. Names, including company names, don’t get italics.

I am a bit puzzled why you don’t use the names of parts of speech in Computer engineer your guidelines. For example: “Nouns are typically the words that you’ll capitalize, but not all nouns are capitalized. Capitalize named nouns. So Fido is capitalized, but dog is not; Aunt Margaret (used as a name) is capitalized, but my aunt is not; my aunt Margaret gets a mix of capitalization.” You are actually defining a new term, “named noun”, instead of using an Essay networking sites pdf existing term, “proper noun”. It is confounding because all nouns are names of things. So the above paragraph could be re-written as. “Nouns are typically the words that you’ll capitalize, but not all nouns are capitalized. Capitalize proper nouns, not common nouns.

So Fido (proper noun) is capitalized, but dog (common noun) is not. Titles are covered under proper nouns: Aunt Margaret (title of a specific person and Dissertation writing for payment section proper noun) is capitalized, but my aunt (common noun) is not; my aunt Margaret gets a mix of capitalization.” Ranjeet, I wasn’t intending to Essay on social networking pdf, create a new term. Comparison Essay Countries! Not all readers here know all the terms, so I try to provide examples that make sense whether or not someone knows proper terminology. Saying that a name is capitalized helps explain what to do with nouns that are names and those that aren’t. All nouns aren’t actually names—dog isn’t a name, but Fido is. Girl isn’t a name, but Sally is. That is what I was trying to stress with my examples. I’m sorry to Essay, have confused you. Hi Beth.

Great stuff. Thanks. A quickie, since I can’t see it in the growing list of comments. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner! I have some narrative sections where I need/want to provide a definition of a foreign term. For example: The town of Careiro do Castanho (Castanho, for short, meaning nut-coloured)…

In this example, the second use of the Essay on social pdf, word ‘Castanho’ is Top paper writing as a proper noun (as an abbreviation for the full name), but it has a meaning in the foreign language for which I also want to provide a translation to on social sites pdf, English. I’m writing in Comparison and contrast essay writing British English. The question is, what is the on social, appropriate style to use for the words in parenthesis ‘Castanho’ and ‘nut-coloured’? (If you could also tell me the answer to the question of life, the universe and eveything, that would be nice. In witting, when you say, I gave him a look that said, you wanna bet? or her look said, you’re joking, right? what is the proper way to format this? Would you use quotations or italicize? Hii…I’m at Computer engineer, a loss about Essay on social, punctuation in the following sentence: I shivered as icicles of expectation—or was it foreboding?—carreened down my spine. Online News Publish. News, your sentence works just as you’ve written it.

What punctuation are you worried about? Thank you Beth. Top Paper Services! To have it all collected is on social networking sites very helpful. One small hint: Your Grandmother would use “Du bist …” rather than “Sie sind …”, except if she’s never met you before. It’s a little confusing as both translate into “You are …” Steve, thanks for the tip on the German. And Contrast Countries! I do believe the grandmother would know her grandchild.

Hi Beth. I read elsewhere in a style guide that quotation mark and italics should never be used together for pdf, a title. But I have a dilema. I’m quoting the title of an Italian song. The song title is a bit long, and it’s in Italian, which would normally require italics. How should I handle this? Do I supplant one rule in favor of the other? And if so, which one? Thanks for your input. J.D., yours is another great question.

Go with the quotation marks, no italics. We don’t italicize proper nouns in foreign languages, so look at Pediatric nurse practitioner, a title in the same way. Let the Essay on social networking, quotation marks do the work. Hi Beth. An italics question—in fiction, a character picks up a letter and Dissertation begins to read it, but she is not reading it out loud. Does the text of the letter go in italics? Hope you weren’t already asked this—I did try to skim all the comments before posting. I was asked to comment on a document which contained this phrase (quotation marks deliberately left out for clarity here):

This direction is usually referred to as a ‘shelter in place’. The single quotation marks seem wrong to Essay on social networking pdf, me. I am pretty sure “shelter in place” should be capitalised, but would you use italics or leave the quotes? This post was very helpful. I’m a former English teacher, and my memory of all the minutiae has eroded. Dissertation! Thanks for the refresher. This post is amazing!

I wish I had stumbled upon it BEFORE I finished my 170k-word manuscript! Or should I say before (italics)? What do you think of Essay on social pdf using all-caps for the words you want to writing services, emphasize? Not recommended? One of on social pdf your readers mentioned using both quotation marks and italics for his fantasy characters’ dialogs to differentiate between that of ordinary speaking and abstracts that of an entity or spirit. What’s your take on that?

My heroine has a split-personality and multiple dialogs with the voice in her head. They are all in italics and quotation marks, resulting in sometimes entire pages in italics. Should I just skip the italics all together and treat those crazy inner conversations as regular dialogs, in Essay networking pdf roman type? I hope you still have patience to reply to Top paper, comments on this 2,5-year-old post. Sites Pdf! #128512; This post is admission essay really good. My book starts from a writings of a journal and later it quickly gets to the scene where the writer of networking sites pdf that journal is distracted by smoking, something. How do I separate the sites, scene and the words of journal? Is it okay to use italics as a representation writings of that character? I have encountered an entire line quoted in foreign words in a written short story that I am trying to proofread. I would like to know whether the quote must remain as it is, or be Italicized instead?

I would greatly appreciate if you d reply. Mohamed, go ahead and Persuasive essay italicize it. That way it stands out as something other. Which would I use (italics or quotation marks) for Essay on social pdf, the last word? The painting had a small plaque in the corner that read Facets. “Facets” is the title of the writing results section, painting. Networking Sites! Just italics, as it’s like a sign?

Or quotes, because it’s quoting the plaque? And would it require a comma between “read” and “Facets”? (I can’t make italics on my post, so I just put it all in quotes, sorry.) TLH, no comma is necessary when you run a quotation into the sentence this way. So if you use the quotation marks, no comma. If the text on the plaque was long, a phrase or a sentence rather than a single word, I’d definitely suggest quotation marks. It’s as if someone is admission essay quoting the sign. But a single word—and a title, at that—makes the situation different.

In my opinion you’re no longer quoting the sign, simply reporting the title. Still, there’s an argument for both conditions. Essay On Social Pdf! I’d go with italics for this one, but quotation marks wouldn’t be wrong. Comparison And Contrast Countries! Or you could rewrite. The painting bore a small plaque in Essay pdf one corner: Facets.

To create italics or bold or underlining in comments, encase the education, text between the following commands, except substitute angle brackets for parentheses (): The space shuttle name is spelled Endeavour. It is Essay on social networking pdf indeed. Thanks for the heads-up, Will. So maybe it's not only Dissertation about the words. Essay On Social Networking Sites! It's about syntax. And plot. And action. Computer Engineer! It's voice and pacing and Essay on social dialogue. It's about characters with character. It's about putting the words together to touch, to entertain, to move the reader.

So, yeah, maybe it's all about the words. Expanded Version Now Available in a PDF. Buy your PDF copy today. Good folks, every one. Each on a path toward fulfilling their writing dreams. Our paths have crossed, and I'm honored to Computer letter for resume, call these friends and colleagues. The reader will focus on what stands out.

Turn the reader's attention where you want it to go. Thank you for reading The Editor's Blog, an Internet resource for fiction writers, freelance editors, and everyone who loves words. Copyright 2010-2016 E. On Social Sites Pdf! A. Hill Visit Beth at A Novel Edit.

Jan 27, 2018 Essay on social networking sites pdf, buy essays cheap -

abominable pig essay Lacking commitment to any single theory, many social scientists today spin out seemingly endless explanations and mini theories that contribute little understanding to what is Essay on social pdf, going on. This site is old-fashioned in the sense that it is openly committed to writing services, a theoretical scheme. Cultural materialism is an ecological- evolutionary systems theory that attempts to on social sites, account for the origin, maintenance and change of sociocultural systems. The foundation of Harris' theory of Dissertation, Cultural Materialism is that a society's mode of production (technology and work patterns, especially in regard to food) and mode of reproduction (population level and growth) in interaction with the natural environment has profound effects on sociocultural stability and networking pdf, change. Societies are systems, Harris asserts, and Top paper services, widespread social practices and beliefs must be compatible with the infrastructures of Essay on social sites pdf, society (the modes of production and reproduction and practitioner admission essay, their interaction with the environment). The infrastructure represents the on social networking sites pdf ways in Comparison essay writing, which a society regulates both the Essay networking type and amount of resources needed to sustain the society. A good deal of Harris' work, therefore, is essay, concerned with explaining cultural systems (norms, ideologies, values, beliefs) and widespread social institutions and practices through the use of population, production, and Essay on social, ecological variables. The infrastructure represent technologies and practices by which sociocultural systems adapt to their environments. Because this activity is so crucial to abstracts education, the survival of individuals and sociocultural systems, Harris maintains, the adoption of these technologies will have tremendous impact on human institutions and cultural values and beliefs.

Harris fully explores the impact of productive and on social networking, reproductive factors on nurse social institutions (such as the networking sites family, the workplace, religion) and widespread ideals, ideologies and beliefs (feminism, eating taboos, cow worship). However, contrary to some assertions, Harris does not claim that structural and Persuasive, superstructural factors are merely dependent upon a society's infrastructure. Rather, he sees structural and superstructural factors in interaction with population level and production processes. Harris' framework is Essay on social pdf, capable of Pediatric nurse admission essay, integrating a diverse range of theoretical insights and empirical observations within its scope. In particular, Harris' concept of structure and superstructure can be further developed to incorporate more diverse sociological and anthropological theory (see Elwell, 1999). But his insistence that relationships between population and production are at the base of all sociocultural systems, and that this base must necessarily have a profound effect on the rest of the system, are the core of Cultural Materialist theory. Marvin Harris has been influenced by Essay on social networking many classical theorists, but he is especially beholden to T. Robert Malthus and Karl Marx. Malthus for his work on the relationships between population and food- production, as well as the effects of Persuasive essay about smoking, population growth on both the environment and the rest of the social system. Karl Marx for placing the forces of pdf, production at the foundation of the social system.

Ironically, both Malthus and Marx are probably the two most maligned and misunderstood of the classical theorists. Like many do with Harris, there is writing, a tendency for critics to mangle and then quickly dismiss their work. (Actually, Marx had a good deal to do with the misrepresentation of Malthus' theory.) However, again like Harris, both are far more subtle and prescient than their critics give them credit for. Two sites on these critical classical theorists: Macrosociology: Four Modern Theorists, includes an essay on the Marvin Harris's Cultural Materialism. The brief biography of Harris in the online encyclopedias all read pretty much the same. Here is a typical entry: Harris, Marvin, 1927–, American anthropologist, b. New York City, grad. Essay! Columbia (A.B., 1949; Ph.D., 1953). A member of the faculty of Columbia (1952–81), he was chairman of the anthropology dept. (1963–66). He then became a graduate research professor of Dissertation abstracts, anthropology at the Univ. of Florida in Gainesville (1981–). Harris's major research has consisted of community studies in Latin America and ethnologies of Africa.

He was very influential in the development of the theory of cultural materialism. He wrote Patterns of Race in the Americas (1964), The Rise of Essay, Anthropological Theory (1968), Cannibals and Kings (1977), America Now (1981), Cultural Materialism (1979), Good to Eat (1986), and Our Kind (1989). Cover! DIED. MARVIN HARRIS, 74, provocative mainstream anthropologist who promoted cultural materialism, the idea that human social life forms in response to practical problems; in Gainesville, Fla. Sites! Among his theories: Aztec cannibals were protein-deprived; warfare was a way of curbing populations when protein became scarce; and a necktie signaled that a man was above physical labor. Time Magazine, Milesones, November 12, 2001. Marvin Harris Dies; Anthropologist, Educator, Writer. By Myrna Oliver. Los Angeles Times.

Wednesday, October 31, 2001; Page B07. Top Paper Services! Marvin Harris, 74, an anthropologist who espoused a number of controversial theories about the evolution of human cultures, among them the idea that Aztecs practiced ritualistic human sacrifice and cannibalism because they needed animal protein, died Oct. 25 in Gainesville, Fla., after hip surgery. Dr. Harris wrote 17 books detailing his observations about the global processes that account for human origins. On Social Networking Sites Pdf! He taught cultural anthropology at Columbia University and the University of Florida. He was also chairman of the general anthropology division of the American Anthropological Association.

Dr. Harris, who was born in Brooklyn, developed a guiding philosophy that human habits develop to writing essay smoking, fill basic needs in Essay networking sites pdf, the most economical way. He called his theory cultural materialism and used the phrase as the title of Top paper writing services, a book published in 1979. Westerners think that Indians would rather starve than eat their cows. What they don't understand is that they will starve if they do eat their cows, he once told Psychology Today. During droughts and famines in India, farmers who succumb to the temptation to kill their cows seal their [own] doom; for when the Essay on social networking sites pdf rains come they will be unable to plow their fields. Other theories espoused by Dr. Harris: • Jews and Muslims ban eating pork because pigs eat the writing services same food as humans and provide nothing in return but bacon and ham, while sheep, goats and cattle eat grass but provide wool, milk and labor as well as protein. • The Yanomamo of the South American rain forest wage war because overhunting produces food shortages. • Dogs are considered unfit to eat in North America and areas where they are needed to hunt other animals supplying abundant protein, but are delicacies in countries that have little game or other edible animals. • Over the centuries, horses have been good to eat or bad to eat, depending on the need for on social, them as beasts of burden and modes of travel. • Appliances and other machines break because manufacturing executives today worry more about the bottom line and finding a better job than about Dissertation writing for payment section product quality. Other anthropologists and observers had almost as many opinions about Dr.

Harris as he had about why people behave as they do. Smithsonian magazine called him one of the most controversial anthropologists alive. Essay On Social Networking Sites! The Washington Post described him as a storm center in his field, and writing essay, the Los Angeles Times accused him of overgeneralized assumptions. Sites Pdf! Yet reviewers found his book-length theories witty and cogent, such fun to read and marvelously readable and considered him sure of his ground and articulate. Dr.

Harris earned his bachelor's degree and doctorate from Dissertation abstracts, Columbia University and taught there from 1952 to sites, 1980, serving as chairman of its Anthropology Department for three years. For the past two decades, he was a graduate research professor at the University of Florida. Nurse Practitioner! In 1971, Dr. Harris published Culture, People and Nature: An Introduction to on social networking, General Anthropology, which is widely used as an anthropology textbook. But most of his books were aimed at mainstream audiences. They often had titles as intriguing as the theories they documented: Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches, Cannibals and Kings, Good to Eat, The Sacred Cow and the Abominable Pig. In his 1981 book, America Now: Why Nothing Works, the anthropologist recommended radically decentralizing the economy.

He is Dissertation results section, survived by his wife and daughter. © 2001 The Washington Post Company. The Introduction, Harris' Cultural Materialism PowerPoint, and the essay A Sociological Revision are copyrighted by Frank Elwell. Should you wish to quote from any of this material the format should be as follows:

Jan 27, 2018 Essay on social networking sites pdf, write my essay -

catholic essay “If thou bear the cross cheerfully, it will bear thee.” – Thomas A’ Kempis. A warm welcome to this web site, part of the Christianity in View series of websites, which examine the Christian Faith. This web site focuses on the essential beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church*, the largest tradition within Christendom. The word ‘Catholic’ comes from the Greek phrase ??????? (kath’holou ), meaning ‘concerning the whole’. The word ‘Catholic’ can also be understood in English to mean ‘universal’. * Officially called the ‘Catholic Church’.

Vote for your favourite Catholic. Complete a Survey designed for Roman Catholic Christians. This web site makes reference to official documents such as Papal Encyclicals and the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC), which is the official guide to the Church’s faith and practices. Scripture references are from the Essay networking, Douay-Rheims Bible (DRB) . Writing About Smoking. This is a translation into English of the Vulgate , the official Catholic version of the on social networking, Bible, which was written in Latin. And Contrast Essay Countries. The Vulgate was translated directly from the original Greek text by St. Jerome (c. 340-420). On Social Networking Sites. Other versions in modern day use include the New Jerusalem Bible, New American Bible (NAB) and the popular Revised Standard Version (Catholic edition). Let us remind ourselves of the words of Christ regarding unity: “That they all may be one, as thou, Father, in me, and I in thee; that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.

And the glory which thou hast given me, I have given to them: that, they may be one, as we also are one.” John 17:21-12 (DRB) According to the Catholic research agency, CARA (Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate), In 2014 (the last year for which statistics are available), the Roman Catholic church had, worldwide: 414,313 Priests (of which 279,561 are diocesan priests and 134,752 are religious priests) 221,740 Parishes 42,104 Permanent Deacons 55,314 Religious brothers and 705,529 religious sisters 1,229 million adherents making up 17% of the world population. World Catholic Population: 1970 to Top paper writing services 2014. US Catholic Priests and Permanent Deacons - 1965 to 2015. Top 10 Catholic Populations Worldwide - 2010. Source: Pew Forum report on Global Christianity.

From 1970 to 2014, the Roman Catholic Population worldwide grew from 653.6 million to 1,229 million, roughly matching the overall population growth during this period. Essay Sites. From 1965 to 2014, it grew from 45.6 million to 66.6 million in the USA (According to the Official Catholic Directory for parish connected Catholics) The US total of 17,464 for Permanent Deacons in 2014 was 41.5% of the worldwide total of 42,104. In 2014, 24% of Catholics surveyed in the US attended Mass every week, an increase of 2% since 2000, but a fall of 31% since 1965. Also available on this website are a number of nurse essay, resources in PDF format giving a summary of Essay networking sites, Catholic teaching and practice: Pieta, by Michelangelo (1475-1564), St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome. The Virgin Mary mourns the death of Dissertation writing for payment section, Christ. Comparing Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant beliefs.

A detailed article on the differences between the Catholic and Orthodox churches is given by the Orthodox Church in America (OCA). Of particular interest to many is the comparison of the Essay networking pdf, Catholic faith in comparison to Protestantism, which has five foundational principles known as solae (Latin: ‘alone’). Salvation is the free gift of God to man. It is obtained by God’s Grace alone and not through any merit on Top paper the part of the Christian. “For by grace you are saved through faith: and that not of Essay networking sites pdf, yourselves, for it is the gift of God. Not of works, that no man may glory.” Ephesians 2:8-9 (DRB).

In Catholic doctrine, Salvation is obtained by abstracts, God’s Grace through faith; faith which is active, not passive. Salvation is pdf through the grace of God which is “infused” into Dissertation writing for payment results section us. This grace is Essay on social networking sites pdf freely given, but men and women are responsible for co-operating with it. Primarily, this is done through participation in the Sacraments, which are seen as channels of grace. This grace of salvation (known as sanctifying grace ) can be lost through committing mortal sin, but regained through the Sacrament of Reconciliation or Penance, which involves confession, repentance and forgiveness. “Not every one that saith to me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven: but he that doth the Computer cover, will of my Father who is in heaven, he shall enter into the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 7:21 (DRB).

“The grace of Christ is the gratuitous gift that God makes to on social networking sites us of his own life, infused by the Holy Spirit into our soul to heal it of sin and to writing results sanctify it. It is the sanctifying or deifying grace received in Baptism. It is in us the source of the work of sanctification: Therefore if any one is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new has come. All this is from on social networking pdf, God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself.” Paragraph 1999, CCC. We are judged righteous in cover letter the sight of God purely on the basis of our faith.

The atoning sacrifice of Christ leads to righteousness being imputed to us as sinners through a legal declaration by God. This is on social often stated as Justification by faith alone . Abstracts. There is a clear distinction between Justification and Sanctification , the latter being the growth in holiness arising from the work of the Holy Spirit in on social networking the Christian. “But that in the law no man is justified with God, it is Pediatric nurse essay manifest: because the just man liveth by faith.” Galatians 3:11 (DRB). As with Grace, the Catholic view is that good works accompanied by Essay on social networking sites, our faith, form the basis for our justification. “For even as the body without the engineer cover, spirit is dead: so also faith without works is dead.” Justification is a process in which we grow in grace and perform good works acceptable to God, rather than a once only event . On Social Pdf. Thus in Computer engineer Catholicism, Justification includes not only God’s action in declaring us righteous, but also the process of Essay sites pdf, making us so. Essay About Smoking. Therefore sanctification is networking pdf part of justification: “Like conversion, justification has two aspects. Letter. Moved by grace, man turns toward God and away from sin, and so accepts forgiveness and righteousness from on Essay on social sites pdf high.

Justification includes the remission of sins, sanctification, and the renewal of the inner man.” Paragraphs 2018-9, CCC. Christ is the one Mediator between God and man and our salvation is accomplished only through His death and resurrection. “For there is one God: and and contrast countries, one mediator of Essay networking sites pdf, God and Dissertation, men, the man Christ Jesus.” 1 Timothy 2:5 (DRB). Catholicism accepts Christ’s sole mediatorship between God and Man, but it argues that this does not exclude secondary mediatorships that are subordinated to networking sites pdf Christ. Top Paper. On this basis, the saints (including Mary) can act as mediators. “And another angel came and Essay on social sites, stood before the altar, having a golden censer: and there was given to him much incense, that he should offer of the prayers of all saints, upon the golden altar which is abstracts before the throne of God. And the smoke of the incense of the prayers of the on social sites pdf, saints ascended up before God from the hand of the angel.”

Revelation 8:3-4 (DRB). Mediatorship can also take the form of that exercised by the priesthood. For example, a validly ordained Priest can celebrate the Mass, which, as a Sacrament acts as a vehicle for the dispensation of nurse admission essay, Grace. Like Protestants, Roman Catholics affirm the doctrine of the Priesthood of sites, all Believers , on practitioner admission essay the basis of 1 Peter 2:9: “But you are a chosen generation, a kingly priesthood, a holy nation, a purchased people: that you may declare his virtues, who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.” However, the Catholic view is that there also exists a special or “ministerial” priesthood, which has its roots in the Biblical priesthood outlined in the Old Testament. Thus ordained priests are able to offer sacrifices to God (especially the Sacrifice of the Essay sites pdf, Mass ) and absolve people of nurse practitioner, sins (through the Sacrament of Reconciliation ). “That I should be the minister of Christ Jesus among the Gentiles: sanctifying the on social pdf, gospel of God, that the oblation of the Gentiles may be made acceptable and sanctified in the Holy Ghost.” Romans 15:16 (DRB).

Scripture alone is the only infallible source of divine revelation and the final authority for matters of faith and practice. Sola Scriptura does not mean that all truth is contained in the Bible, rather that all we need to know for practitioner salvation is contained within it. “All scripture, inspired of God, is profitable to teach, to reprove, to correct, to Essay on social networking sites pdf instruct in education justice. That the man of God may be perfect, furnished to Essay on social networking every good work.” 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (DRB). The Catholic view is that alongside Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition (that is, those teachings which have been handed down from the Apostles) constitutes divine revelation. Interpretation of this revelation has been entrusted to the Catholic church through the magisterium or teaching authority that it possesses. This it is claimed, was given to it by Christ himself. “This living transmission, accomplished in the Holy Spirit, is called Tradition, since it is distinct from and contrast countries, Sacred Scripture, though closely connected to it. Through Tradition, the Church, in her doctrine, life and worship, perpetuates and transmits to every generation all that she herself is, all that she believes.

The sayings of the holy Fathers are a witness to the life-giving presence of Essay on social networking, this Tradition, showing how its riches are poured out in the practice and education, life of the Church, in her belief and her prayer.” Paragraph 78, CCC. “Therefore, brothers, stand firm and hold fast to the traditions that you were taught, either by an oral statement or by a letter of ours.” 2 Thessalonians 2:15 (DRB). The Pope as the visible head of the Church on on social networking pdf earth, and the successor of Peter, acts with the authority given to him directly by Persuasive writing essay, Christ in Matthew 16:18.

Scripture and Tradition together form the fidei depositum – the sacred deposit of faith. 5. Soli Deo Gloria (To the Glory of God Alone) Every aspect of the Christian life is to be seen as giving glory to God. Essay Sites Pdf. This was a reaction to the honour given to essay about the Papacy and the saints and in Essay on social effect, underlies the Comparison countries, other four Soli above. “If any man speak, let him speak, as the words of Essay pdf, God. If any minister, let him do it, as of the power which God administereth: that in all things God may be honoured through Jesus Christ: to whom is glory and empire for ever and ever. Writing. Amen.” 1 Peter 4:11 (DRB). The Papacy and Mary and the Saints are discussed on this web site.

» This website also has a Quiz, which compares Protestant and Catholic theology. » Also available is a Comparison table between Orthodoxy, Protestantism and Catholicism. The traditional Catholic view is often expressed in the Latin phrase Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus or ‘Outside the church there is no salvation’. Salvation is in Christ as the head of the Church, but through the Church itself which is his body. This doctrine has been expressed at various times throughout the history of the church, for example: “There is but one universal Church of the on social, faithful, outside which no one at all is saved.”

Lateran IV Council (1215) “…Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and writing, the way of salvation; he is on social networking pdf present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at for payment the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Essay, Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to writing section enter it or to remain in Essay on social it.” Paragraph 846, CCC. Although the church is necessary for salvation, those outside of its visible structure may also achieve salvation: “This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and essay about, his Church: Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to on social do his will as they know it through the dictates of cover, their conscience – those too may achieve eternal salvation.” Paragraph 847, CCC. The second Vatican council which was held from 1962-5, demonstrated the commitment of the Catholic church to engage in building closer relations with the rest of Christendom. Pope Paul VI set up the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity (now called the Pontifical Council for networking sites Promoting Christian Unity ) as a permanent department devoted to dialogue with other Christians. The Vatican’s decree on writing essay ecumenism: Unitatis redintegratio , was proclaimed by Essay pdf, Paul VI in letter 1964. This was a significant step forward in ecumenical relations.

The extracts below (bold type added) bear this out: “…In recent times more than ever before, he [Christ the on social networking, Lord] has been rousing divided Christians to Computer letter remorse over their divisions and to a longing for unity. Everywhere large numbers have felt the impulse of this grace, and among our separated brethren also there increases from day to day the movement, fostered by the grace of the Holy Spirit, for the restoration of unity among all Christians. This movement toward unity is called ‘ecumenical.’ “ “…Even in the beginnings of this one and only Church of networking, God there arose certain rifts, which the Apostle strongly condemned. But in subsequent centuries much more serious dissensions made their appearance and quite large communities came to abstracts education be separated from full communion with the Catholic Church for which, often enough, men of both sides were to blame.” “The children who are born into these Communities and who grow up believing in Christ cannot be accused of the sin involved in the separation, and the Catholic Church embraces upon them as brothers, with respect and affection. For men who believe in on social sites Christ and have been truly baptized are in writing section communion with the on social networking sites pdf, Catholic Church even though this communion is imperfect . The differences that exist in varying degrees between them and the Catholic Church …do indeed create many obstacles, sometimes serious ones, to full ecclesiastical communion. …But even in spite of them it remains true that all who have been justified by faith in Dissertation abstracts education Baptism are members of Christ’s body, and have a right to be called Christian, and so are correctly accepted as brothers by the children of the Catholic Church… “ The implications of this are that Protestants and other non-Catholic Christians are regarded as ‘Separated Brethren’, sharing a common baptism with the Catholic Church, but also being in imperfect communion with it.

The second Vatican council also published a document named Lumen Gentium (Light to the Nations), which discussed the issue of how the Catholic church relates to other churches. “This is the sole church of Essay on social networking sites pdf, Christ which in the Creed we profess to Comparison essay writing countries be one, holy, catholic and apostolic, which our Savior, after his resurrection, entrusted to Peter’s pastoral care (John. 21:17), commissioning him and the other apostles to extend and rule it (cf. Matthew. 28:18, etc.), and which he raised up for sites all ages as “the pillar and mainstay of the truth” (1 Tim. 3:15). This Church, constituted and organized as a society in the present world, subsists in the Catholic Church, which is governed by engineer, the successor of Peter and by the bishops in communion with him.” “Nevertheless, many elements of sanctification and of truth are found outside its visible confines.

Since these are gifts belonging to the Church of Christ, they are forces impelling towards Catholic unity.” In other words, the original church of Jesus Christ dwells in the Catholic church, but other Christian churches are also to on social pdf some degree part of this church and can be instruments of countries, salvation insofar as they possess elements of the truth. Building on Vatican II, 1994 saw the signing of Evangelicals and Catholics Together , a framework document to Essay on social move toward a much closer understanding between the two groups. The full text of the ECT accord may be viewed here. Also of note is the article: ‘My respect for Protestants’ by a former Protestant, now Catholic (Dave Armstrong). Both are found in the ‘More information’ section. Letter. I have also written a reply to Dave’s article entitled “My Respect For Catholics” which you will find in the conclusion to this web site.

In 1995, Pope John Paul II published the encyclical Ut Unum Sint (Latin: ‘may they be one’). In it, the Catholic church reiterated its desire for closer relations with the other branches of Christianity and also outlined five important subjects that are considered important for doctrinal agreement. ” It is already possible to identify the areas in Essay networking need of engineer, fuller study before a true consensus of faith can be achieved: 1) the Essay, relationship between Sacred Scripture, as the highest authority in matters of faith, and Sacred Tradition, as indispensable to the interpretation of the Word of God; 2) the Eucharist, as the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ, an offering of praise to the Father, the sacrificial memorial and Real Presence of Christ and the sanctifying outpouring of the Holy Spirit; 3) Ordination, as a Sacrament, to the threefold ministry of the episcopate, presbyterate and diaconate; 4) the Magisterium of the abstracts education, Church, entrusted to the Pope and the Bishops in Essay networking pdf communion with him, understood as a responsibility and an authority exercised in the name of Christ for teaching and safeguarding the faith; 5) the Virgin Mary, as Mother of God and Icon of the Church, the Pediatric nurse practitioner admission essay, spiritual Mother who intercedes for Christ’s disciples and for all humanity.” “The courageous witness of on social sites pdf, so many martyrs of our century, including members of Churches and Pediatric admission, Ecclesial Communities not in full communion with the Catholic Church, gives new vigour to Essay on social networking pdf the Council’s call and reminds us of our duty to writing for payment listen to and put into practice its exhortation.

These brothers and sisters of ours, united in the selfless offering of their lives for the Kingdom of God, are the most powerful proof that every factor of division can be transcended and overcome in the total gift of self for sites the sake of the Gospel.” In 1999, representatives of the Roman Catholic Church and Lutheran World Foundation signed The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification , the issue of Justification being a fundamental cause of the Protestant Reformation. In 2006, the declaration was accepted by the World Methodist Council. The following comment by the then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI) in his book The Meaning of Christian Brotherhood should be noted: “…In the essay writing, course of a now centuries-old history, Protestantism has made an important contribution to the realization of Christian faith, fulfilling a positive function in the development of the Christian message and, above all, often giving rise to a sincere and profound faith in Essay on social networking sites pdf the individual non-Catholic Christian…” In 2006, Benedict XVI met with the Ecumenical Patriarch (Bartholomew I), who has a position of honour as first among equals in the Orthodox church. Building on previous developments both leaders issued a Common declaration, indicating their commitment to closer co-operation. Benedict XVI and Bartholomew I in Turkey, 2006. Photo by N. Manginas. “Lord, thank you for making us part of the Body of Christ. We praise you for your mercy, your goodness and your unfailing love.

Throughout the ages, countless peoples have given testimony of your grace and mercy. We pray that this same grace and mercy may be given to us today. And Contrast Essay Countries. Though your church has faltered, it can never fail because you uphold it. May all of us, no matter what our individual denominational reasoning lead us to Essay on social networking sites pdf believe, serve you with openness of heart, gentleness of spirit and keenness of mind. Your prayer was that we may be one: may we strive for that oneness today, recognising our common bond as Brothers and Sisters in Christ.” » Also available are web sites on Persuasive writing smoking the Protestant and Orthodox traditions of on social networking, Christianity. May God bless you as you read these pages.

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