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A Sample Life Coaching Business Plan Template. Are you about starting a life coaching business? If YES, here#8217;s a complete sample life coaching business plan template feasibility report you can use for FREE to raise money . Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for Top paper starting a life coaching business. We also took it further by thesis, analyzing and drafting a sample life coaching service marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for life coaching businesses. So let#8217;s proceed to the business planning section.

Why Start a Life Coaching Business? The life coach profession has continued to soar high in recent times. This is because of the need to help people put their lives in the right perspective. If you think this looks like what you have the penchant for, then it is Top paper, required that you have a word or two with experts. This is especially important so that you can know all that needs to writing term be known as it concerns the business that you are looking to start.

One of the reasons why this is vital is because of the information the writing experienced people can give you. After that has been done, then you will have to essay draw up a business plan. What of the importance of writing a business plan is hinged on the fact that you will need to have a detailed projections towards the business that you plan to delve into. There are certain technical areas in a business plan that you will need to be conversant with. This is why you may be required to first study another person’s business plan to be sure you are going to get things right with planning your business. Top Paper Writing! A Sample Life Coaching Business Plan Template. Price Services! In the early days of human civilization, especially the Top paper writing services period when they were very few formal schools, personal training has been in Democracy of democracy, existence. Services! Although it was only the rich and influential people in essay, the society that could afford personal trainers or life coach at that time, but that does not in any way stop this very old profession from prospering from one generation to another generation. Services! As a matter of fact, the profession is transforming from paper, one form to another which is why you can now hire personal trainer or life coach to Top paper help you achieve what you plan to achieve in Sandwich thesis mcmaster, life. Life coaches generally help their clients set and achieve their goals; they motivate cum coach their clients to become peak performers in writing, life. In essence, the Life Coaches industry is made up of professionals whose job is to Chemistry essay a primarily help their clients set and achieve personal goals.

Such goals can be relevant to a client#8217;s job, personal life or interpersonal relationships; they provide counseling services to Top paper writing people in the areas of a, personal growth, relationship issues, career path and related topics. The demand for the services of life coaches grows when personal or professional stress arises or intensifies, as well as under strong economic conditions. While industry demand is somewhat negatively correlated with economic health, severe economic contractions ultimately constrain industry growth because consumers are unable to services spend freely on Writing custom essays and research papers, discretionary services. In the Top paper services coming years, the revenue for the services offered by Price copywriting new york, the Life Coaches industry is Top paper services, projected to grow at cheap custom papers, an average annual rate of 3.3 percent to $868.5 million. The Life Coaches industry is services, a thriving sector of the economy of the United States of America and they generates a whooping sum of well over $869 million annually from more than 12,043 registered and licensed life coach companies scattered all around the United States of Pay for environment, America. The industry is responsible for the employment of Top paper writing services, well over 17,944 people. Experts project the Life Coaches industry to grow at a 3.3 percent annual rate. It is and research, important to state that there is services, no single organization that has a lion share of the available market in the Life Coaches industry.

It can’t be over emphasized that the demand for the services offered by Chemistry, the Life Coaches industry grows when public confidence declines and people#8217;s ability to handle the issues on their own wanes. When the housing bubble burst and writing the US economy fell into a recession, consumer confidence plummeted. This decline, coupled with high unemployment, falling incomes and bleak outlooks, caused Americans to seek out the assistance of professional coaches, benefiting the industry. However, as the economy slowly continues to recover and consumer confidence returns, demand for Writing custom essays papers life coaches is expected to diminish. Top Paper Services! Going forward, clients and potential clients alike will likely require less guidance, high-income households will serve as the Sandwich primary vehicle of growth for the industry. Lastly, as a life coach, the key attributes needed to be able to make good success from the trade is services, patience, enthusiasm, passion about the specific area or goals to be handled, and constant positivity. You are also expected to be highly proactive; you would need to be good at planning, preparation, and certain other organizational skills. It is one thing to have a skill and it is Chemistry extended a, another thing to know how to writing services coach people into becoming successful; which is why you must constantly get feedbacks from your clients to be able to measure their progress and extended a your performance. Life Coaching Business Plan Executive Summary.

Barry Becky®, LLP is writing, a professional and licensed Life Coaching Firm that is specialized in Price copywriting, helping her clients achieve their personal goals and improving their competence, capacity and productivity. The scope of Top paper, our business offerings cover areas such as business coaching, personal improvement coaching, family and relationship coaching, weight loss and fitness coaching, executive coaching, career and advantages and disadvantages of democracy financial et al. Our business will be located in – between a well – populated residential estate and a business district in Smethport – Pennsylvania, United States of America. Top Paper Services! Barry Becky®, LLP is a client-focused and result driven life coaching organization that provides broad-based motivational, learning approaches and experience at an affordable fee that won’t in any way put a hole in the pocket of our clients. We will ensure that we work hard to meet and Writing cheap custom and research surpass all our clients’ expectations as it relates to their career and personal goals whenever they hire our services. At Barry Becky®, LLP, our clients’ overall best interest would always come first, and everything we do is Top paper writing, guided by our values and professional ethics.

We will ensure that we hire professional and certified life coaches with various skill set areas that are well experienced and passionate in Chemistry extended essay, helping our clients achieve their personal goals within record time. Barry Becky®, LLP will at all times demonstrate her commitment to sustainability, both individually and as a personal training organization, by writing services, actively participating in Pay for essay, our communities and integrating sustainable business practices wherever possible. We will ensure that we hold ourselves accountable to Top paper the highest standards by meeting our clients’ needs precisely and completely. We will cultivate a working environment that provides a human, sustainable approach to earning a living, and living in our world, for our partners, employees and for our clients. Our overall business goal is to position our life coaching organization to become the leading personal training / coaching brand in the coaches industry in advantages encyclopedia, the whole of Top paper writing services, Smethport – Pennsylvania, United States of America, and also to copywriting be amongst the writing top 10 personal training and coaching business in the United States of Sandwich mcmaster, America within the first 5 years of operations.

This might look too tall a dream but we are optimistic that this will surely come to pass because we have done our research and feasibility studies and we are enthusiastic and confident that Smethport is the right place to launch our personal training cum life coaching business. Barry Becky®, LLP is founded by Dr. Barry Jimmy and Top paper writing services he will run the business with his business partner for many years Dr. Becky Allison. Dr.

Barry Jimmy is a renowned personal effectiveness cum life coach and Price copywriting he has well over 20 years of experience as a life coach working with top government officials, corporate executives and sports people both in the United States of America and Canada. He has several life coaching and personal training certifications, he is certified NPL practitioner and Top paper services he is Writing cheap custom and research papers, a member of many relevant organizations both in Top paper, the United States and on a global level (International Coach Federation – ICF amongst others). Barry Becky®, LLP is going to offer varieties of personal training and life coaching services within the extended essay a scope of the Top paper writing personal training and life coaching industry in advantages of democracy, the United States of America. Our intention of services, starting our life coaching organization is to help our clients achieve their personal goals and improving their competence, capacity and Price new york productivity. And of course to also make profits from the personal training cum life coaching industry and we will do all that is Top paper writing, permitted by the law in the US to achieve our aim and business goal.

Our service offerings are listed below; Business coaching Personal improvement coaching Family and relationship coaching Weight loss and fitness coaching Career and Writing custom financial Executive Online Coaching Services Retailing of Self – help Books and Top paper services Materials. Our vision is to build a highly competitive and effective life coaching business that will become the number one choice for both individuals and corporate organizations in Smethport – Pennsylvania and Price copywriting new york the whole of the Top paper United States of writing paper, America. Our mission is to provide affordable professional and highly effective personal training / life coaching services to a wide range of clients that cuts across different divides. Our overall business goal is to position Barry Becky®, LLP to become one of the leading life coaching brand in the industry in the whole of writing, Smethport – Pennsylvania, and also to be amongst the top 10 personal training and coaching brand in the United States of America within the first 5 years of operations. Barry Becky®, LLP, is a life coaching firm that intend starting small in Smethport – Pennsylvania, but hope to grow big in order to compete favorably with leading personal training and life coaching firms in the industry both in the United States and on a global stage. We are aware of the importance of Pay for essay environment, building a solid business structure that can support the picture of the kind of world class business we want to own.

This is why we are committed to only hire the best hands within our area of operations. At Barry Becky®, LLP, we will ensure that we hire people that are qualified, hardworking, creative, passionate, result driven, customer centric and are ready to work to Top paper writing help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders (the owners, workforce, and writing paper review customers). As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff / partners and it will be based on their performance for writing services a period of Sandwich thesis mcmaster, five years or more as agreed by services, the board of trustees of the company. In view of the above, we have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to Chemistry extended occupy the following positions; Principal Partner / Chief Executive Officer Personal Trainers for Various Skill Sets Accountant / Bursar Client Service Executive Front Desk Officer. Roles and Responsibilities. Head of the Tutorial College / School Coordinator: Responsible for providing direction for writing services Barry Becky®, LLP Creates, communicates, and implements the organization#8217;s vision, mission, and overall direction i.e. Essay Environment! leading the development and implementation of the Top paper services overall organization#8217;s strategy. Responsible for handling high profile clients and deals (clients such as Top Government Officials, Politicians, Superstars, and Celebrities et al) Responsible for fixing fees and signing business deals (partnership) Responsible for signing checks and documents on cheap essays and research, behalf of the tutorial college Coordinate all arms of the business and develop curriculum for the school Evaluates the success of the business Reports to the board of Barry Becky®, LLP. Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for Top paper writing Barry Becky®, LLP Design job descriptions with KPI to drive performance management for life coaches Regularly hold meetings with key stakeholders to review the effectiveness of the organizations’ Policies, Procedures and Processes Maintains office supplies by checking stocks; placing and expediting orders; evaluating new products. Ensures operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements; calling for repairs.

Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process Carries out staff induction for new team members Responsible for training, evaluation and cheap custom essays and research assessment of employees Responsible for arranging travel, meetings and appointments Updates job knowledge by participating in Top paper writing services, educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in mcmaster, professional organizations. Oversees the smooth running of the daily activities of Barry Becky®, LLP. Life Coaches / Personal Trainers. Writing Services! Handles business coaching services Responsible for personal improvement coaching services Responsible for family and relationship coaching services Handle weight loss and fitness coaching services Responsible for career and financial coaching services Handles online coaching services Retailing of Self – help Books and Materials Handles any other duty as assigned by the Principal Partner / CEO. Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to Sandwich thesis new students, and business opportunities et al Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and writing contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the and disadvantages of democracy encyclopedia completion of development projects. Writes winning proposal documents, negotiate fees and rates in line with organizations’ policy Responsible for handling business research, market surveys and feasibility studies for clients Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for writing services the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales Documents all customer contact and information Represents Barry Becky®, LLP in strategic meetings Helps to increase sales and growth for Barry Becky®, LL.

Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization Provides managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports; analyzes financial feasibility for Chemistry a the most complex proposed projects; conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions. Responsible for services financial forecasting and writing term paper risks analysis. Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting for services one or more properties. Copywriting New York! Responsible for Top paper writing developing and managing financial systems and policies Responsible for administering payrolls Ensures compliance with taxation legislation Handles all financial transactions for Barry Becky®, LLP Serves as internal auditor for Barry Becky®, LLP. Client Service Executive. Welcomes clients and visitors by greeting them in person or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries.

Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level Through interaction with clients on extended essay, the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services Manages administrative duties assigned by the principal partners in an effective and timely manner Consistently stays abreast of writing, any new information on the organizations’ products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients when they make enquiries Receives parcels / documents for Barry Becky®, LLP. Life Coaching Business Plan SWOT Analysis. We are aware that one of the Sandwich best things to happen to any business is to be aware of their areas of strengths and weaknesses. Top Paper Services! This is exactly what we plan to do when we conducted a similar research. Services New York! Barry Becky®, LLP engaged the services of a core professional in the area of business consulting and structuring to Top paper services assist our organization in building a well – structured personal training and life coaching business that can favorably compete in the highly competitive personal training and life coaching industry in the United States and the world at large.

Part of what the team of business consultant did was to work with the management of encyclopedia, our organization in writing services, conducting a SWOT analysis for Barry Becky®, LLP. Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Barry Becky®, LLP; Our core strength lies in the power of our team; our workforce. Writing Cheap Custom And Research! We have a team that are considered experts in the industry, a team with excellent qualifications and experience in personal development and Top paper writing services life coaching. Aside from the synergy that exist in our carefully selected team members and our strong online presence, Barry Becky®, LLP is well positioned in a community with the right demography and we know we will attract loads of cheap, students from the first day we open our doors for Top paper writing business. As a new personal training and life coaching organization in Smethport – Pennsylvania, it might take some time for Democracy of democracy our organization to break into the market and gain acceptance especially from top profile clients in the already saturated personal training and life coaching industry; that is perhaps our major weakness. No doubt, the writing opportunities in the personal training and coaching industry is thesis mcmaster, massive considering the number of individuals and corporate organizations who would want to achieve their goals and to perform excellently well in their jobs and personal life. As a standard personal training and services life coaching organization, we are ready to extended a take advantage of writing services, any opportunity that comes our way.

Every business faces a threat or challenge at any part of the life cycle of the business. These threats can be external or internal. This shows the importance of a business plan, because most threats or challenges are to be anticipated and Start term review plans put in place to cushion what effect they might bring to the business. Some of the threats that we are likely going to writing face as a personal training and life coaching organization operating in the United States of America are unfavorable government policies that might affect business such as ours, the arrival of a competitor within our location of operations and global economic downturn which usually affects spending / purchasing power. There is hardly anything we can do as regards these threats other than to be optimistic that things will continue to work for copywriting our good. Life Coaching Business Plan MARKET ANALYSIS. We have left no stone unturned in Top paper services, know the Chemistry extended advantages, as well as all the odds that are stacked against us. Top Paper Writing Services! One thing is certain, the trend in the personal training and coaching industry is such that if you want to be ahead of your competitors, you should be able to Democracy of democracy acquire as much certifications as possible and you should be able to have loads of testimonies from services, your clients. The truth is that, if your clients experienced huge difference in their life as a result of hiring the services of your organization, then they will be compelled to help promote your organization. Another notable trend in this industry is the influence of technology; the advent of copywriting, technology is responsible for the increase in income generated by life coaches and personal development coaches all over writing the world. With technology, it is no easier for life coaches and personal trainers to coach and Pay for train clients that are thousands of kilometers away from Top paper writing services, them.

Tools like video calling / Skype, YouTube, DVDs and Webcast et al are being used by life coaches and personal trainers to train cum coach clients in different parts of the world. The target market for a personal training and life coaching companies is all encompassing. Barry Becky®, LLP is a professional and Chemistry licensed Life Coaching Firm that is specialized in helping her clients achieve their personal goals and improving their competence, capacity and writing productivity. As a standard personal training and life coaching organization, Barry Becky®, LLP offers a wide range of personal development trainings and life coaching services hence we are well trained and equipped to services a wide range of clients (public figures, celebrities and non – celebrities alike). Our target market as a life coaching company cuts across people of different class and people from all walks of Democracy and disadvantages encyclopedia, life. We are coming into writing services, the personal development and coaching industry with a business concept and company’s profile that will enable us work with the clients at different learning stages and different status. Below is a list of the clients that we have specifically design our life coaching services for; Working Class Adults / Corporate Executives Politicians Business People / Entrepreneurs Government Officials Celebrities Public Figures Applicants / School Leavers Sports Men and Women College Students. Our Competitive Advantage. Competition must not only be looked at in the bad light, but should be seen as a blessing indeed. Mcmaster! No doubt, the personal training and coaching industry is indeed a very prolific and highly competitive industry.

Clients will only hire your services if they know that you can successfully help them achieve their personal goals or acquire a new soft skill set that will help them to writing be effective at work and in their personal life. It is the practice for personal trainers and life coaches to acquire as much certifications as it relates to their area of specialization; it is part of what will make them stay competitive in the industry. We are quite aware that to be highly competitive in the personal training and coaching industry means that you should be able to thesis deliver consistent quality service, your clients should be able to experience remarkable difference and writing services improvement and you should be able to meet the Democracy advantages and disadvantages encyclopedia expectations of your clients at all times. Barry Becky®, LLP might be new Smethport – Pennsylvania, but the management team and the owner of the business are considered gurus in the industry. They are people who are core professionals, licensed and highly qualified life coaches that can successfully build soft skills in people with zero proficiency to 8 or 10 on a scale of 10 within a short period of time. These are part of what will count as a competitive advantage for us. Aside from our robust experience and expertise of our life coaches, we have a very strong online presence that will enable us coach and mentor clients in different parts of the world from our online portals. Lastly, our employees (personal trainers and life coaches) will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be among the Top paper writing best within our category (startups personal training and life coaching businesses in the United States) in the industry. It will enable them to be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our business aims and objectives.

Life Coaching Business Plan SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY. We are mindful of the fact that there is cheap essays and research, stiffer competition amongst personal training and writing coaching firms in the United States of America, hence we have been able to hire some of the best marketing experts to handle our sales and marketing. Our sales and marketing team will be recruited based on their vast experience in the industry and they will be trained on a regular basis so as to be well equipped to meet their targets and the overall goal of Barry Becky®, LLP. Paper! We will also ensure that our clients’ becomes experts with the skills they acquire; we want to Top paper services build a standard and first class personal training and life coaching business that will leverage on word of mouth advertisement from satisfied clients (both individuals and corporate organizations). Democracy Of Democracy! Our goal is to grow Barry Becky®, LLP to become one of the top 10 personal training and life coaching organization in the United States of America which is why we have mapped out strategy that will help us take advantage of the available market and grow to become a major force to writing reckon with not only in Smethport – Pennsylvania but also in other cities in the United States of America. Barry Becky®, LLP is set to make use of the following marketing and sales strategies to attract clients; We will do well to introduce our personal training and essay environment coaching company by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to corporate organizations, households and key stake holders in Smethport – Pennsylvania. We will also print out fliers and Top paper services business cards and strategically drop them in term paper, offices, libraries, public facilities and train stations et al. Use friends and Top paper writing family to spread word about our personal training and Start term coaching company Post information about writing services our personal training and coaching school on bulletin boards in places like schools, libraries, and local coffee shops.

Placing a small or classified advertisement in the newspaper, or local publication about our personal training and coaching company Advertise our life coaching company in essay, relevant educational magazines, newspapers, TV stations, and radio station. Top Paper Services! Attend relevant educational expos, seminars, and business fairs et al Engage direct marketing approach Encourage word of term paper review, mouth marketing from loyal and satisfied clients. Barry Becky®, LLP is established with the Top paper aim of maximizing profits in the personal training and coaching industry and we are going to go all the way to ensure that we do all it takes to attract clients on a regular basis. Barry Becky®, LLP will generate income by offering the following training / coaching services; Business coaching Personal improvement coaching Family and relationship coaching Weight loss and fitness coaching Career and financial Executive Online Coaching Services Retailing of Self – help Books and Materials.

One thing is certain, there would always be corporate organization and individual who would need that extra coaching or push in other for them to achieve their personal goals and also to enable them become peak performer in the career and in their family life. This is the major reason why the services of personal trainers or life coaches will always be needed. We are well positioned to take on essay a, the available market in Smethport – Pennsylvania and we are quite optimistic that we will meet our set target of generating enough income / profits from the first six month of operations and grow our personal training and coaching business and our clientele base. We have been able to writing critically examine the personal training and life coaching market and we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. The sales projection is based on information gathered on the field and some assumptions that are peculiar to similar startups in Smethport – Pennsylvania. Below is the sales projection for Barry Becky®, LLP, it is based on the location of our personal training and coaching company and Pay for environment of course the wide range of trainings that we will be offering; N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown and there won’t be any major competitor offering same additional services as we do within same location. Please note that the above projection might be lower and at the same time it might be higher. Writing! Generally for personal training and life coaching business bills both per hour billing and flat fees on essay environment, a weekly or monthly basis applies. As a result of this, Barry Becky®, LLP will charge our clients flat fees except for few occasions where there will be need for us to charge special clients on hourly basis. At Barry Becky®, LLP we will keep our fees below the average market rate for Top paper all of our clients by keeping our overhead low and by collecting payment in advance.

In addition, we will also offer special discounted rates to all our clients at Price copywriting, regular intervals. We are aware that there are some clients that would need special assistance, we will offer flat rate for such services that will be tailored to take care of such clients’ needs. At Barry Becky®, LLP, our payment policy will be all inclusive because we are quite aware that different people prefer different payment options as it suits them. Here are the payment options that we will make available to our clients; Payment by via bank transfer Payment via online bank transfer Payment via check Payment via bank draft Payment via mobile money Payment with cash. In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will help us achieve our plans with little or no itches. Top Paper Writing! Life Coaching Business Plan Publicity and Advertising Strategy. We have been able to work with our brand and publicity consultants to help us map out publicity and advertising strategies that will help us walk our way into the heart of our target market. We are set to become the number one choice for both corporate clients and private clients in the whole of Smethport – Pennsylvania which is why we have made provisions for effective publicity and Democracy advantages of democracy advertisement of Top paper writing services, our business. Essay! Below are the platforms we intend to leverage on services, to promote and advertise Barry Becky®, LLP; Place adverts on term review, both print (community based newspapers and services magazines) and Pay for essay environment electronic media platforms Sponsor relevant community based events / programs Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, YouTube, Google + et al to promote our brand Install our Bill Boards on strategic locations all around Smethport Pennsylvania. Engage in road show from time to time in targeted neighborhoods Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas Contact corporate organizations by calling them up and Top paper writing services informing them of Barry Becky®, LLP and the services we offer List our life coaching company on local directories / yellow pages Advertise our life coaching company in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to new york the site.

Ensure that all our personal trainers, life coaches and staff members wear our branded shirts and all our vehicles are well branded with our schools’ logo et al. Top Paper Services! Life Coaching Business Plan Financial Projections and Costing. In setting up a personal training and life coaching business, the amount or cost will depend on the approach and scale you want to Chemistry a undertake. If you intend to Top paper services go big by renting a place, then you would need a higher amount of capital as you would need to ensure that your employees are well taken care of. This means that the start-up can either be low or high depending on extended, your goals, vision and aspirations for your business. The start – up capital for Top paper writing services a home based personal training and life coaching business might fall between $500 and Sandwich thesis mcmaster $2,000, while that of a medium and large scale would definitely be higher. The materials and equipment that will be used are nearly the same cost everywhere, and any difference in Top paper writing, prices would be minimal and advantages and disadvantages encyclopedia can be overlooked.

As for the detailed cost analysis for starting a personal training and Top paper writing life coaching business; it might differ in other countries due to Pay for environment the value of their money. However, this is what it would cost us to start our own standard and Top paper writing world class life coaching company in the United of mcmaster, America; Business incorporating fees in services, the United States of Writing cheap custom, America will cost $750. The budget for Liability insurance, permits and license will cost $3,500 Acquiring an office space that will accommodate the number of employees we intend employing for at writing, least 6 months (Re Construction of the facility inclusive) will cost $35,000. Writing Custom And Research Papers! Equipping the office (computers, printers, projectors, markers, pens and Top paper services pencils, furniture, telephones, filing cabinets, and electronics) will cost $10,000 Launching an services official Website will cost $500 Amount need to pay bills and staff members for at least 2 to 3 months $70,000 Additional Expenditure such as Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions will cost $5,000 Miscellaneous $5,000. Writing! While a home tutor might not have to incur all these expenses but going by the above report, we will need an average of $150,000 to start a medium scale life coaching business in Pay for essay environment, the United States of America. Generating Funding / Startup Capital for Barry Becky®, LLP. Top Paper Writing Services! Barry Becky®, LLP is Pay for essay environment, a business that will be owned by Dr. Barry Jimmy and his business partner for Top paper services many years Dr. Becky Anderson. They are the sole financial of the business which is why they decided to restrict the sourcing of the start – up capital for the business to just three major sources.

These are the areas we intend generating our start up capital; Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings and sale of his stocks Generate part of the start – up capital from friends and other extended family members Generate a larger chunk of the startup capital from the bank (loan facility). N.B: We have been able to generate about $50,000 ( Personal savings $35,000 and soft loan from family members $15,000 ) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $100,000 from our bank. All the papers and document has been duly signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited. LIFE COACHING BUSINESS GROWTH: Sustainability and Expansion Strategy. The future of extended a, a business lies in the numbers of loyal customers that they have the capacity and competence of the Top paper writing employees, their investment strategy and the business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business close shop.

One of our major goals of starting Barry Becky®, LLP is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without the need for injecting finance from external sources once the business is Writing cheap, officially running. We know that one of the writing services ways of extended, gaining approval and winning customers over writing services is to offer our life coaching services and advisory and consulting services a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on cheap essays, lower profit margin for a while. Barry Becky®, LLP will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our company’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and writing training and re – training of our workforce is at the top burner of our business strategy. As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of three years or more as determined by the board of the organization.

We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to Writing cheap custom essays and research papers successfully hire and writing services retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to advantages and disadvantages of democracy help us build the business of our dreams. Business Name Availability Check: Completed Business Incorporation: Completed Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts various banks in services, the United States: Completed Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed Application and Chemistry essay Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress Application for business license and permit: Completed Purchase of All form of Insurance for the Business: Completed Leasing a standard office facility in a good location plus reconstruction: In Progress Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed Generating part of the start – up capital from the founders: Completed Writing of Business Plan: Completed Drafting of services, Employee’s Handbook: Completed Drafting of Contract Documents: In Progress Design of Logo for the school: Completed Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: Completed Recruitment of employees: In Progress Purchase of the Needed furniture, office equipment, electronic appliances and facility facelift: In Progress Creating Official Website for the business: In Progress Creating Awareness for the tutorial school in Smethport Pennsylvania: In Progress Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement: In Progress Establishing business relationship with vendors and key players in various industries: In Progress.

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Algis Valiunas’s Latest New Atlantis Articles. Enter your e-mail address to services receive occasional updates and previews from The New Atlantis . M arie Curie (18671934) is not only the most important woman scientist ever; she is extended essay a arguably the Top paper services most important scientist all told since Darwin. Einstein? In theoretical brilliance he outshone her but her breakthroughs, by Einstein’s own account, made his possible. She took part in the discovery of radioactivity, a term she coined; she identified it as an atomic property of certain elements. When scoffers challenged these discoveries, she meticulously determined the atomic weight of the radioactive element she had revealed to the world, radium, and thereby placed her work beyond serious doubt. Yet many male scientists of her day belittled her achievement, even denied her competence. Her husband, Pierre Curie, did the real work, they insisted, while she just went along for the wifely ride. Chauvinist condescension of this order would seem to qualify Marie Curie as belle idéale of women’s studies, icon for the perennially aggrieved.

But such distinction better suits an Aphra Behn or Artemisia Gentileschi than it does a Jane Austen or Marie Curie. Genuine greatness deserves only the most gracious estate, not an academic ghetto, however fashionable and well-appointed. Yet the fact remains: much of the interest in Madame Curie stems from her having been a woman in the man’s world of advantages encyclopedia, physics and writing services chemistry. The interest naturally increases as women claim their place in Sandwich that world; with this interest comes anger, sometimes righteous, sometimes self-righteous, that difficulties should still stand in the way. A president of Harvard can get it in Top paper the neck for suggesting that women don’t have the Writing cheap and research papers almost maniacal resolve it takes to become first-rate scientific researchers that they are prone to distraction by such career-killers as motherhood. So Marie Curie’s singularity cannot but be enveloped in the sociology of science, which is to Top paper writing say these days, feminist politics. The sociology is important, as long as one remembers the singularity. For Marie Curie did have the almost maniacal resolve to Pay for do great scientific work. The work mattered as much to Top paper services her as it does to most any outstanding scientist; yet can one really say it was everything? She passionately loved her husband and, after his premature death, loved another scientist of immense talent, perhaps of genius; she had the highest patriotic feeling for her native Poland and writing term her adopted France, and risked her life in wartime; she raised two daughters, one, Irène, a Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry, the other, Ève, an accomplished writer, most notably as her mother’s biographer.

Madame Curie’s life reads almost like a comic-book adventure version of writing, feminine heroism: the Sandwich thesis mcmaster honest-to-goodness exploits of the original Wonder Woman; the one and only real deal; accept no imitations. Of course, imitation is precisely what such a life tends to inspire in the most zealous and worthy admirers. Madame Curie, however, explicitly warned such aspirants to scientific immortality that the way was unspeakably lonesome and writing services hard, as her daughter Ève Curie records her saying in the 1937 biography Madame Curie . “Madame Curie avoided even that element of vanity that might most easily have been forgiven her: to let herself be cited as an example to Pay for essay environment other women. Top Paper Writing Services. ‘It isn’t necessary to writing paper review lead such an services anti-natural existence as mine,’ she sometimes said to calm her overmilitant admirers. Start Term Paper Review. ‘I have given a great deal of services, time to science because I wanted to, because I loved research. What I want for women and young girls is a simple family life and some work that will interest them.’” Better for gifted women to find some smaller work they enjoy doing and Writing cheap custom essays papers fit it into a life of traditional completeness. But hadn’t Madame Curie herself done it all, and on the titanic scale that launched so many dreamers toward the most earnest fantasies, and in many cases the Top paper writing most heartening achievements? How could she warn others off the path she had traveled? Despite her professions that she had taken the course right for her, did she really regret having traveled it?

One can only say that her intensity was preternatural. She could not have lived otherwise than she did: like a demon’s pitchfork or an angel’s whisper, the need to know, and to be known for knowing though only Writing cheap custom and research, among those who mattered, the writing services serious ones like her, for she despised celebrity drove her on relentlessly. Hardship and ill fortune accompanied her all her days. There seemed to cheap essays be no ordeal she could not power her way through. Her indomitable will served her voracious intelligence.

But for every accomplishment, for every distinction, for every rare joy, she paid and paid. Interludes of happiness brightened the prevailing emotional murk, but the murk did prevail. Top Paper Writing. Episodes of major depression began in childhood and thesis became a fixture. At various times in her life she thought seriously of suicide. Love could be lost, and forever; children failed to fill the void; only work provided reliable solace and meaning. So she worked.

She worked doggedly, devotedly, brilliantly. Scientific work was not simply diversion from the pains of living; it was a way of life, like Socratic philosophy, from which Madame Curie appeared to Top paper have acquired the Pay for essay guiding principle: “Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.” Whether the unforeseen consequences of her work still sustain that sublime credo is a question as yet unresolved. Early Years in Poland. M aria Salomea Sk#322;odowska was born in Warsaw in 1867, the youngest of five children; she was known as Manya. Her father taught high school mathematics and Top paper writing services physics, and Chemistry extended essay a her mother was head of Top paper writing services, a girls’ boarding school until her husband’s job change made it logistically impossible for her to copywriting services new york stay on. Political and personal tragedies clouded Manya’s childhood and writing services youth. Since 1815 Poland had been a possession of the Russian empire, and every upstanding Pole hated the foreign overlords. When a Russian school inspector called on the ten-year-old Manya to Democracy advantages of democracy recite the Top paper Lord’s Prayer in that reviled tongue and run off the list of Sandwich, recent czars, she responded in perfect order, then broke down in writing services tears at the humiliation after the Writing and research papers official had gone. Every time Manya and her best friend passed a monument to writing those Poles who faithfully served the Russian regime, they spat in disdain for the filthy collaborators. When Czar Alexander II was assassinated, the two schoolgirls did a victory dance in essay a their empty classroom until they were nailed by their disapproving teacher, who came in unexpectedly.

And they kept overnight vigil and writing prayed at dawn for a friend’s brother who was hanged for subversive activity. It would be a long time until Poland breathed free again. There were even more painful sufferings for the Sk#322;odowska family than living under foreign tyranny. From the time of Manya’s birth, her mother had been ill with tuberculosis. The bewildered and heartsick little girl could not understand why her mother pushed her away when she approached for a hug and a kiss. Copywriting Services New York. Manya caught on soon enough. Top Paper Services. The family’s evening prayer now included the appeal to restore Madame Sk#322;odowska’s health. All too often, such desperate prayers don’t take.

As her mother grew sicker, Manya prayed that she might die in her place. Instead, her sister Zosia died of typhus. Madame Sk#322;odowska died two years later. Manya was ten. She continued to make her obligatory Sunday appearances at Mass, but God was now a cruel stranger. The natural reverence of childhood had been kicked out of her.

Darkness closed in for a time. She would later call this mournful period “a profound depression,” an affliction that would reappear throughout her life, though she would become less forthcoming about the emotional devastation she experienced in her adult years, discreetly referring to her “fatigue” or “exhaustion.” As biographer Barbara Goldsmith writes in her compendious, elegant, and sometimes heated 2005 biography, Obsessive Genius : Today experts would diagnose her condition as a recurring major depressive disorder which is often triggered by grief or loss. It was months before she stopped creeping into deserted spaces and essay crying, but she hid this from her family and schoolmates. She carried on with her schoolwork with no sign of grief and remained at the top of writing, her class. Soon after her mother’s death, Manya seemed to lose herself in books for custom essays, hours, sometimes days, at a time. She spoke little. The only way she was able to cope was by screening out the writing services world and focusing obsessively on a subject, thus holding at bay her feeling of Start term paper, desolation. Like her siblings, Manya finished the Russian Gymnasium (high school) heaped with academic honors; she then suffered a thorough nervous breakdown at fifteen, lying in bed all day, virtually mute, starving herself. A year in the country with more relaxed and contented relatives was exactly what the Top paper writing services doctor ordered.

She would call it the happiest year of her life: just resting at first, then reading novels, fishing, wandering, picking wild strawberries, going on sleigh rides, receiving gifts from doting uncles, dancing the night away. She seemed an altogether different young girl, perhaps especially to herself. That life could be joyous like this hadn’t previously occurred to her. But seriousness and even solemnity reasserted themselves on her return home. Manya’s father had a small salary and had made some bad investments, so the dreams of sending the extended essay children abroad to the finest universities evaporated. The young intellectual siblings gave lessons to Top paper anyone who would buy them. To be a teacher without a steady job, Manya learned, is to thesis mcmaster be a flunky, treated with contempt, paid miserably.

She persisted in wanting something marvelous but didn’t know what. Auguste Comte’s positivism the belief in science’s ability to know everything as refracted through the lens of Polish progressivism casting off that old-time religion, asserting the equality of the writing services sexes attracted Manya greatly. She joined the Start review thousands of Polish youth enrolled in writing services the ostensibly clandestine Flying University, a positivist hotbed; the Russian authorities had closed down an earlier incarnation, sending teachers into exile, but it came back stronger than ever, and flourished as an open secret too potent to be suppressed. The studies were glorious, but being a student didn’t pay the bills. Manya found work as governess to a nouveau riche Warsaw family whose ostentation and arrogance repulsed her; she lasted a few weeks. Meanwhile, her ambitions and those of her sister Bronya were crystallizing. Bronya was saving to Democracy go to Top paper services the Sorbonne and study medicine, but did not have enough money to Sandwich mcmaster cover even the first year of five. Top Paper Writing Services. Manya, for her part, believed science to of democracy be in her future.

She promised Bronya that she would work as a governess in the provinces, where room and board were free, and earn enough to put her sister through medical school. Writing Services. Then, when Bronya had set up practice, Manya would follow her to Paris and extended a pursue her own studies. Manya took a position with the #379;órawski family, who managed a sugar-beet estate for rich landowners fifty miles outside Warsaw. The #379;órawskis were kind, at least at first, but Manya felt and resented her social inferiority; she refused invitations to parties and shut herself up with mathematics and physics texts in her off-hours. She and one of the #379;órawski daughters conspired to teach the local illiterate children how to read and Top paper writing services write their native language; such teaching of Polish was punishable by Siberian exile. Manya’s tenure would have been endurable but for one catch: she fell in love with Kazimierz #379;órawski, a nineteen-year-old mathematics student at extended, Warsaw University. He fell in love with her, too though not quite enough to ensure their happiness together. Top Paper Services. When the young lovers announced to his parents their intention to marry, the elders were furious.

A love of this sort was simply not acceptable: a gentleman did not marry a governess. Kazimierz made noises of defiance, but they were sheer bravado: the prospect of disinheritance noticeably diminished his passion for Manya. She longed to quit her job and run but desperately needed the money. Her plunge into “nothingness” and “black melancholy” threatened to become a hopeless free-fall. A piece of rare luck helped pull her out of it. Her father became director of Pay for environment, a reform school, and, though unpleasant, the job paid well enough that he could cover Bronya’s way at the Sorbonne. Manya came home. Top Paper Writing Services. Bronya (one of three women among a thousand medical students) took her degree and married a Polish émigré physician, Kazimierz D#322;uski; they set up practice in Paris, and invited Manya to live with them while she took her turn at the Sorbonne. Extended. Manya balked. She still dreamed that Kazimierz #379;órawski might marry her.

But when the couple arranged to meet again at a summer resort, he remained nerveless, and her hopes were dashed for Top paper, good. A Marriage of Minds. S he had worked to get to Paris she had worked for almost eight years and she would have it. But Paris meant even harder work than before. Manya, who now went by Chemistry extended, the French Marie, had everything to prove. Of 1,825 students in the Faculty of Sciences of the Sorbonne, there were only Top paper writing, twenty-three women.

She found life at the D#322;uskis’ too convivial and distracting, and she resented the hour’s commute to the Sorbonne, so she took to living on Price services, her own in a series of garrets near the university. Lectures, laboratories, and Top paper writing services library made up the Chemistry extended essay orbit of her days; when the library closed she studied in her room, sleeping as little as possible. Services. Privation became second nature, anti-natural as it was. In winter the water froze in her washbasin. Her diet was meager fare. A hot meal now and then would have helped, but she did not even know how to cook soup, and learning how would have cut into advantages, valuable study time.

Pursuing the life of the mind, she treated her body with contempt, and the protesting body nearly did her in as it would years later. Overwork and malnutrition caused her to pass out in the library. Her brother-in-law stepped in and fed her a proper meal, but once she was revived she drove herself to the limit again. Somehow the severity of her life was inseparable from the Top paper services joy. “All that I saw and learned was a new delight to me. It was like a new world open to me, the essay environment world of science which I was at last permitted to know in all liberty.” Competition was part of the pleasure of the scientific discipline. Services. She wound up first in Chemistry extended her class in Top paper writing services physics and second in mathematics.

Finishing second grated. Another turning point in cheap custom and research papers Marie’s life came after she found a job studying the magnetic properties of assorted steels for writing, the Society for the Encouragement of National Industry. Pay For Essay. Inadequate equipment and lab space, however, rendered her efforts feckless, and a Polish professor friend who had known her when she was a governess offered an introduction to the leading French expert on magnetism, who had devised subtle experimental instruments crucial to her work. He was Pierre Curie. Eight years older than Marie, Pierre was still living with his parents at thirty-four, and professed a high-minded revulsion for the charms of women though he made an writing exception for women of genius, who were notoriously hard to environment come by. His own genius had become apparent early on. When he was twenty-one, he and writing his older brother Jacques discovered that applying pressure to crystals along their axes of Price copywriting new york, symmetry produces an electric charge: piezoelectricity, the term they derived from the Top paper writing services Greek for to squeeze . The most exquisite instrument was required to measure the causes and effects, and Pierre invented a “combination of tiny weights, microscopic meter readers, and pneumatic dampeners [that] would become known as the Curie Scale,” as one learns from Lauren Redniss’s splendid graphic biography and discursive essay, Radioactive: Marie Pierre Curie, A Tale of Love and Fallout . (Every page of the text is set against an illustrated background, with quirky, startling figures often suggestive of ectoplasmic wraiths. The effect is well on the eerie side of lovely, and Sandwich thesis mcmaster the combination of talents is Top paper writing impressive.) Piezoelectricity today services the modern technological boomtown; its uses include quartz watches, smoke detectors, electric guitars, tennis rackets, inkjet printers, and Sandwich mcmaster fetal heartbeat monitors. Along a separate line of investigation, Pierre also found that magnetism varies with heat; the Top paper writing services temperature at which the magnetic qualities of a given substance change is called the Curie Point. Redniss elaborates that “it is used in studying plate tectonics, treating hypothermia, measuring the caffeine in Democracy and disadvantages of democracy beverages, and understanding extraterrestrial magnetic fields.”

Pierre Curie’s accomplishments thus far had brought him neither wealth nor glory. He held an unprestigious position at the School of Physics and Chemistry of the writing City of Paris a headfirst fall down the basement stairs from the Sorbonne and the French government paid him a salary equal to that of a skilled factory hand, as Ève Curie laments in Writing essays and research papers her biography. The lab facilities Marie hoped he might provide her simply did not exist. His wonderful mind, however, was immediately available. His heart opened too in short order. Marie took his romantic ardor under advisement, but she responded to his intellectual passion straightaway with her own. He wooed her intelligence, her sense of vocation. But young Maria Sk#322;odowska’s heart was still with her homeland, and she feared that sharing a life with Pierre “consecrated entirely to writing scientific research” would mean abandoning her country in its time of need. Start Writing Term. Writing to her while she was on vacation with her father in Poland, Pierre tried to Top paper persuade her how “It would be a fine thing . to pass our lives near each other, hypnotized by our dreams: your patriotic dream, our humanitarian dream, and our scientific dream. Start Writing Paper. Of all these dreams the last is, I believe, the services only legitimate one.”

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Beginnings of a Breakthrough. S oon Marie had bigger things in mind than teaching school. Wondrous new developments in experimental physics entranced her, and services she wanted in on the action. Though no women in France had yet done so, Marie intended to get her doctorate in Sandwich mcmaster physics. Most of the papers delivered at Top paper writing services, the Academy of Sciences in Paris were devoted to X-rays, which Wilhelm Röntgen of the University of Würzburg had discovered in 1895. Marie wanted to pursue this hot topic in her dissertation, but Pierre steered her toward a lesser-known one: Becquerel rays. Working with high-voltage electricity, Röntgen had shot a current through a cathode-ray vacuum tube, and observed a piece of paper, daubed with chemicals in preparation for a later test and lying near the equipment, glow greenish-yellow, but only when the electricity was on. This phosphorescence could not have been caused by any known rays, such as visible or ultraviolet light, since the Pay for glass tube was covered with black cardboard that would have contained them.

Röntgen had been tinkering trying something just to see what would happen and he could hardly believe what he saw. “I did not think. I investigated.” His investigations, which kept him virtually sequestered in his lab for seven weeks, showed that these X-rays, named after the mathematical unknown, were produced by Top paper writing, the encounter of new york, cathode rays, or streams of Top paper writing, electrons, with solid matter, and passed through paper, rubber, and Democracy of democracy thin sheets of certain metals, though not lead or platinum. The purely accidental discovery that the rays also penetrated flesh would transform medical practice, and fast. Just weeks after Röntgen’s first public lecture on X-rays in 1896, American doctors put the Top paper technology to good use, pinpointing the bullet in a gunshot victim’s leg, mending a boy’s broken arm. Of course, there were those who perceived satanic peril in the discovery, like the distinguished statesman from Pay for essay environment New Jersey who undertook to ban X-rays as an incitement to public lewdness, and the other American geniuses of the Purity League who wanted a law forbidding X-ray opera glasses. Serious persons, however, recognized the import of the writing services discovery. When the brilliant French mathematician and physicist Henri Poincaré received from Röntgen his breakthrough scientific paper and photographs of X-rayed hands, Poincaré spread the word in Parisian learned circles almost immediately, and among the physicists fascinated by the possibilities was Henri Becquerel, scion of a notable scientific family. Becquerel surmised that it was not cathode rays from thesis a vacuum tube that produced X-rays, but that instead the Top paper writing services very phosphorescent materials, activated by sunlight, were the point of origin. What he found was different and totally unexpected. Price New York. He placed phosphorescent uranium salts on a photographic plate, laid the plate on a windowsill so that sunlight could do its work, and developed the writing plate, on which he could see a dim silhouette of the salts. The sunlight, he reckoned, must be the Price copywriting services new york trigger.

To confirm his findings, he next placed a copper cross on the plate with the uranium salts; but there was no sunlight on that rainy February day, so Becquerel swathed his materials in a black cloth and secreted the lot in a drawer to wait for favorable conditions. The rain, however, kept up for days. When he took out the Top paper writing bundle and developed the plate five days later, to his amazement the image of the Price cross showed clear as could be. Writing. Becquerel could not understand what he had found, for Sandwich mcmaster, science had believed it impossible: spontaneous radiation, coming not from the sun but from an earthly element itself. He figured that some external energy source must have provoked the emission. The so-called Becquerel rays, with their promise of Top paper writing services, vast, uncharted scientific territory, enticed the Curies. Copywriting Services New York. Not much had been written on writing services, the subject, so Marie largely needed to make her own way. Becquerel had found that uranium ionizes the ambient air causes it to conduct electricity and Marie set about measuring the intensity of the radiation, using an electrometer of the Curie brothers’ invention and Sandwich thesis mcmaster a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Denis Brian quotes Marie’s 1911 Nobel Prize lecture on the essentials of the experimentation: When a uranium compound is placed on a metal plate A situated opposite another plate B and a difference in Top paper [electric] potential is maintained between the plates A and B, an electric current is set up between plates; this current can be measured with accuracy . and will serve as a measure of the activity of the substance.

She was describing an elementary Geiger counter. Devising the apparatus took the ingenuity of an experimental wizard, and handling it required the finesse of a master surgeon. M arie soon discovered that the intensity of radiation emitted by uranium rays did not depend on its physical or chemical state, but on the amount of uranium, and that therefore the emission was an atomic property of the thesis element. The want of thoroughness can be a gross scientific flaw, but it was not hers: she proceeded to extend her researches beyond uranium, where most physicists were inclined to services stop, and Start she tested every available element or mineral for what she came to call radioactivity. A few elements were somewhat radioactive; thorium proved more so than uranium. What really set off her measuring apparatus, though, was pitchblende, a black ore mined on the German-Bohemian border; uranium had already been extracted from the mineral, for use in fine ceramic glazes, so the super-potent radioactivity Marie detected was a mystery, and a trial. Writing. Measurements had to be repeated many times to make sure no crucial error had been made. The more Marie measured, the more excited she grew: there had to be a new element here. Pierre shared her excitement, and dropped his own work on crystals to join his wife’s project temporarily, he thought, permanently as it turned out. No other scientists ever took more elaborate pains than they did in seeing their work to completion. In “Research on Radioactive Substances,” her doctoral dissertation, Marie summarized the procedure.

With the and disadvantages of democracy aid and advice of the chemist Gustave Bémont, the Curies worked to separate out known elements from the pitchblende. Their initial work indeed produced substances many hundreds of times more radioactive than uranium, suggesting the presence of Top paper services, some new, unknown element. Eventually, after months of painstaking work, the Curies were able to purify the substance enough that spectroscopic analysis showed an Chemistry extended essay a absorption of wavelengths of light that could not be caused by any previously known elements. This method gave additional evidence for the existence of a new element, which Marie called polonium, after her native country. Top Paper Writing Services. Within months, the Democracy advantages and disadvantages of democracy encyclopedia Curies had also discovered radium, which, millions of Top paper writing, times more radioactive than uranium, would become her signature achievement. But as Goldsmith writes, the process by which these discoveries were made was as revelatory and far-reaching as the discoveries themselves: Her greatest achievement was in employing an Writing and research entirely new method to Top paper writing discover elements by measuring their radioactivity.

In the next decade scientists who located the Price copywriting services source and composition of radioactivity made more discoveries concerning the atom and its structure than in all the centuries that had gone before. At this point, however, her discovery remained incomplete, unfounded, theoretical. As Redniss writes, “It was as if the services elements had been grasped only by extended a, shadows, and so could be considered no more definitive than, say, the word of a Spiritualist medium.” The Curies, along with other Parisian scientific eminences, happened to frequent séances, and speculated that there might be a connection between these mysterious phenomena and the radiation they were studying. If the Top paper writing Spiritualist professions were true, Pierre wrote, they would be among the most important scientific discoveries ever. Harder heads resisted the thesis claims both of Spiritualism and of the latest physics. Physicists might be inclined to buy what they couldn’t see or touch they believed in rays but chemists were not so readily convinced. Identifying the elements by Top paper, their radiation was not the Writing essays same as isolating and weighing them.

So the ordeal for an ordeal it was got underway. After a few months of further work it became apparent that radium would be separated, seen, and weighed more easily than polonium; it also became clear that an immensity of pitchblende was necessary to yield any appreciable amount of radium. The Curies needed more work space, and they needed an open-handed donor to provide them with tons of pitchblende. Top Paper Services. The Sorbonne, customarily forthcoming with facilities for importunate scientists, turned down their request. The School of Physics and Chemistry could offer the Curies only a former cadaver lab that had fallen into desuetude, broiling in summer, freezing in winter, leaking when it rained or snowed. They took it. Goldsmith cites the disbelief of the Nobel laureate in Start writing review chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald that anything serious could be accomplished there: “It looked like a stable or potato cellar and Top paper if I had not seen the worktable with the chemistry equipment I would have thought it was a hoax.” As for the pitchblende, Pierre persuaded the Academy of Sciences of Vienna to convince the Austrian government to give them a virtual mountain of the apparently useless industrial residue for term, free; he also enlisted Baron Edmond de Rothschild to pay the freight, which the Top paper generous and far-sighted Baron did several times over the following four years. Pierre’s executive energy set a formidable industrial enterprise into motion, and they were able to hire workers to help; but the Curies continued to Price copywriting perform onerous and writing dangerous work. They broke down the pitchblende into extended essay a, its constituent elements, through a series of operations staggering in their physical difficulty and stultifying in Top paper writing services their tedium. Their biographers most vividly in Democracy advantages the 1943 biopic Madame Curie , based on Ève Curie’s book and starring Greer Garson as Marie show the Curies as harrowed proletarian laborers, toting huge sacks of pitchblende, grinding up ore, stirring the foul and heavy slurry of pitchblende and acid.

The toil exacted a severe price. Pierre was suffering bone pain, and Marie showed symptoms of tuberculosis; but neither would rest. Only in 1902 did they finally achieve success, extracting one tenth of a gram of Top paper, radium chloride, and measuring the Pay for radioactive element’s atomic weight. Writing Services. Both husband and wife found the glowing blue treasure enchantingly beautiful. Life sped up vertiginously. In 1903, Marie’s thesis earned her the doctorate from the Sorbonne that she had worked harder for than practically any graduate student ever; she was the first woman in France to receive such a degree. Later that year Marie and Price copywriting new york Pierre, along with Henri Becquerel, were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their pathbreaking work on radioactivity.

Certain influential scientists did not want to grant Marie a share of the honor. Four French grandees, including three who were very familiar with her work, submitted an official nomination touting Pierre and Becquerel as sole discoverers, for the honor of the fatherland. Top Paper Writing Services. It was sexism and xenophobia of a scurviness one might expect only from Chemistry extended distinguished colleagues and supposed friends. Top Paper. Fortunately, a brilliant and sympathetic Swedish mathematician on Writing custom, the Nobel committee informed Pierre before the fact that his wife was to be left out, and Pierre replied that in that case he would not accept the prize for himself. Writing Services. After much bureaucratic commotion, Marie was added to the list of honorees: insult first, distinction to follow. Nobel Prizes set things into motion. That the Democracy advantages of democracy encyclopedia Curies had toiled in such dinginess and obscurity embarrassed even the French.

The government endowed a new chair for Pierre at the Sorbonne; only tough negotiation, however, got him a promise of his own laboratory and a position for Top paper writing services, Marie as head of research. But the lab did not materialize until eight years after Pierre’s death. Meanwhile, radium became all the rage. High-minded devotion to the humanitarian ideals of science decided the Curies against patenting their discovery; but there was no shortage of opportunists hot to cash in. Redniss lists two dozen ailments, from Start writing paper anemia to writing services gastric neurosis to prostatitis, that one purveyor of radium to the credulous claimed to a cure. “Radium-laced toothpaste, condoms, suppositories, chocolates, pillows, bath salts, and cigarettes were marketed as bestowers of longevity, virility, and Top paper an all-over salubrious flush.” But golden possibilities shone amid the essay tinsel and hokum. In 1900 Pierre had attached a tube of radium to Top paper services his arm for ten hours. Ève Curie would write, “To his joy, a lesion appeared.” The burn took weeks to heal, and the very severity of the wound paradoxically suggested the good that radium could do, for it promised strong medicine against cancer. The Curies experimented on small animals, and curiethérapie soon showed significant success with human patients. However, as Goldsmith points out, until the 1930s pure radium was so scarce and costly that its use against cancer was uncommon. While radium itself has now fallen out of therapeutic favor, radiation therapy is now of course a mainstay of cancer treatment.

Radium presented grave dangers, however. The patent-medicine radium cure-alls were generally diluted hundreds of thousands of times in some bromide or other, but the radioactivity remained uncommonly strong, and it could do immense harm. A prominent American industrialist hooked on the putative restorative powers of the miracle elixir Radithor saw his face cave in from cancer of the jaw. Environment. Factory girls in New Jersey painting radium watch dials, who licked their brushes to put a finer point on Top paper, them, died of radiation poisoning. Services New York. People who definitely ought to have known better were not careful, and were not immune.

Amputation, blindness, and sterility plagued key researchers. The Curies themselves understood that radiation could do serious damage but somehow did not believe it would damage them. The facts proved otherwise, though to the end the Curies did not connect their physical agonies with their mental triumphs. Redniss writes, “The powers of radium with which they were so enamored Marie had taken to sleeping with a little jar by her pillow were steadily corroding their bones, straining their breathing, burning their skin. Top Paper Services. Their entire lab was toxic. Essay Environment. Radioactivity had made the writing Curies immortal.

Now it was killing them.” But before the radiation poisoning had the chance to kill Pierre, he would die in a street accident in 1906, his skull crushed by a horse-drawn cart. Sandwich Mcmaster. Pierre’s sudden death gutted Marie. Ève knew as well as anyone the depth of Marie’s pain: “From the moment when those three words, ‘Pierre is dead,’ reached her consciousness, a cope of solitude and secrecy fell upon her shoulders forever. Mme Curie, on that day in April, became not only a widow, but at the same time a pitiful and incurably lonely woman.” For the first time in her life, Marie started keeping a diary. Her record of Pierre’s funeral registers the heart’s desolation: “We wanted to see everything to the end. They filled the grave and put sheaves of Top paper writing, flowers on it. Everything is Chemistry extended essay a over, Pierre is sleeping his last sleep beneath the Top paper writing earth; it is the end of everything, everything, everything.” Indifference to life and death vies with the bitter longing not to be. “In the Chemistry extended a street I walk as if hypnotized, without attending to anything. I shall not kill myself.

I have not even the desire for writing, suicide. But among all these vehicles is writing review there not one to make me share the fate of my beloved?” Battles and Top paper Scandal. W hen a month after Pierre’s death the Sorbonne offered Marie the opportunity to take over his duties though not yet his professorial chair, an honor that would come two years later in her diary she informed her departed husband of her acceptance, which would enable her to continue his work. Her first lecture in Price services new york his stead, to a packed auditorium that November, was expected to be a tearjerker. Services. In fact it was an emotionless summation of the great leap forward in physics over the past twelve years. Extended. Goldsmith observes, “Few noted that her lecture had started at the exact place Pierre Curie’s final lecture had left off.” To her diary, and to Pierre, Marie confided afterward her persistent despondency; only the duties of writing, motherhood and the hope that her work would live up to his example kept her going.

Detractors would fault the work she did after Pierre’s death for its want of originality, and it is true that her most brilliant achievements lay in the past. Still, Goldsmith rightly comes to Marie’s defense: she was continuing Pierre’s work in a way that he would have appreciated and that the world needed. “One should not think of her in terms of the progressive discoveries of the structure and Sandwich mcmaster power hidden inside the atom. Top Paper Services. Madame Curie and her laboratory were dedicated to ‘medical, biological, and industrial research for the peaceful benefit of humanity.’” No one could match her skill in measuring radioactive substances, especially when a particular element could not be isolated, and essay such measurement was indispensable to the preparation of radium salts and radioactive isotopes, which were indispensable to the developing technology. Although her principal interests were now practical, she did not shy from writing services a fierce theoretical fight. Lord Kelvin published a letter to the Times of London declaring that Marie’s radium was in fact a helium compound. Cheap Custom And Research. This kind of public criticism was beneath a great scientist’s dignity, but Lord Kelvin was sharply at odds with Marie over the age of the Top paper services earth, which he placed at 20 to 50 million years, while her researches in radioactivity and others’ studies in the half-life of radioactive elements led her to Democracy and disadvantages place it at over twice that. Goaded by Top paper, the humiliating challenge, she would spend three years obtaining pure radium and working out its atomic weight with uncanny precision. The earth is now thought to be 4.5 billion years old, so her estimates were still very low, but in Writing cheap essays papers successfully taking on Lord Kelvin, she dispelled the lingering doubts about her methods and discoveries. Devoted though she was to writing services her work, and to her two daughters, her unhappiness failed to lift until 1910, four years after Pierre’s death, when she began an affair with the physicist Paul Langevin, a former student of Pierre’s who Einstein said was just a step or two behind him in developing the special theory of relativity.

The romance would have been perfect if not for the perennial hitch: Langevin was married, and to a termagant with a penchant for knocking her husband around. Pay For Environment. When Jeanne Langevin discovered Paul’s (latest) infidelity, she threatened to kill Marie unless she cleared out of town. Jeanne stopped short of writing, murder, but she did arrange the theft of review, compromising letters from the scientists’ love nest, sue for divorce, and release the letters to writing the press. The timing was especially inauspicious for Marie, who had just been awarded another Nobel Prize, this one in Democracy advantages and disadvantages encyclopedia chemistry, for the discoveries of polonium and radium, and for furthering the knowledge of radium. She was the first person to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. But the press could not get enough of the scandal, which for a certain segment of the public besmirched Marie’s achievement beyond hope of cleansing. One need not think highly of Top paper writing services, adultery to be disgusted at the way she was vilified. Cheap Custom Essays Papers. Redniss bites into the journalistic loathsomeness until the writing services juices spurt: Marie was cast as the conniving tramp who had ensorcelled a married man.

Worse, she was a dangerous foreigner a Jew! they shouted, inaccurately. The story was proof, journalist Gustave Téry wrote, that France was “in the grip of a bunch of Pay for environment, dirty foreigners, who plunder it, soil it, dishonor it.” Paul Langevin challenged Gustave Téry to a duel, but both men proved too reasonable to open fire. Meanwhile, all the unseemliness was making the Nobel committee regret its decision. Swedish notables pressured Marie not to come to writing Stockholm for the award ceremony. Marie faced down the essay moralizing opposition, stood by the integrity of her work as the writing only thing that ought to new york matter to the scientific community, and showed up in December 1911 to Top paper writing accept her prize.

But her romance with Langevin was ending, and Pay for environment the strain of events broke her down. She fell into writing, the worst depression of her life. Suicide appeared the and disadvantages of democracy most inviting option. She held off with difficulty. She sought refuge with a woman mathematician friend in England, and pulled out of Top paper, her personal darkness just as World War I was getting underway. She would return to France and copywriting as usual prove heroic, in the service of life even amidst the maddest death-dealing the world had seen up to that time. In the early days of the war, field hospitals had no X-ray machinery; surgeons rooted blindly in torn flesh for bullets and Top paper writing services shell fragments, and had to writing term review lop off limbs that might have been saved in more civilized surroundings. Madame Curie helped bring civilization to the battlefield: not only did she put together X-ray facilities for Parisian military hospitals, she devised mobile X-ray units customized touring cars outfitted with the necessary equipment, to be driven to the frontlines where the wounded could be attended to as promptly as possible.

Marie sometimes drove one of the cars and operated the X-ray machinery; her daughter Irène joined her. By the end of the war there were twenty such units, known as “ les petites Curies ,” and some had served ten thousand injured men. A million X-rays had been taken overall during the Top paper war. Denis Brian notes with blunt scorn, “A grateful French government awarded Irène a Military Medal. It gave Marie Curie nothing.” The Scientist’s Honor. A cclaim, and assistance in her work, would come from other quarters in the postwar years. In 1921 the American journalist Marie Meloney drew Curie into a plan to raise money for the purchase of more radium for her Radium Institute in Paris; American scientists and entrepreneurs had a virtual lock on the market, and Madame Curie had been priced out of it. A barnstorming tour of the United States raised more than a hundred thousand dollars, a small fortune at the time, and enough to buy a gram of radium. Pay For Environment. American generosity responded to Marie’s renunciation of personal gain and her devotion to humanitarian service.

Honors as well as money for research came her way. Top Paper Writing. Several American colleges granted Madame Curie honorary degrees though Harvard, which was moving in that direction, ultimately bowed to advantages and disadvantages objections from the Top paper antediluvian physics department and, most astonishing of all, in 1922 the French Academy of Medicine made her its first woman member in its 224-year history. In 1925 she joined Marshal Józef Pi#322;sudski, president of a free Poland, in laying the cornerstone for cheap papers, the new Radium Institute in Top paper writing Warsaw, which her sister Bronya would direct. But Ève Curie remembered how little pleasure her mother took in all the adulation: “One picture, always the same, dominates the memory of these fêtes and processions for Chemistry extended a, me: the bloodless, expressionless, almost indifferent face of my mother.” Marie took a disembodied view of her accomplishment, as though it had been done quite independently of her will, and services she endured fame as rather a joke. “In Berlin a crowd on copywriting new york, the station platform was bustling and shouting to writing services acclaim the Start writing term paper review boxer Dempsey, who got out writing services, of the same train with me,” she wrote. Sandwich Thesis Mcmaster. “He looked quite content. After all, is there much difference between acclaiming Dempsey and acclaiming me?” The crowd is always the crowd, but the Top paper writing difference is of course that certain serious people apart from the crowd who didn’t know or care about environment, Jack Dempsey revered her; yet not even their esteem brought her joy. Earlier in writing her career, perhaps, being known by writing review, her colleagues as the writing first this and the first that was important to her; now only cheap essays and research papers, getting her work done in the time she had left mattered. However, if honor for extraordinary achievement did not really matter anymore, honor in a graver sense mattered very much indeed. Scientists and other brainworkers had the most serious political obligation to decency above all else. Ève Curie writes that, just as Marie censured the signers of the Manifesto of the Ninety-Three, the group of scientists and intellectuals who glorified German aggression in World War I, so she condemned “the Russian scientists who publicly approved the procedure of the Soviet police: an intellectual betrayed his mission if he was not the most constant defender of Top paper, civilization and freedom of Chemistry essay a, thought.” Ève, it becomes clear from her book, inherited her mother’s sound liberal moderation.

But Irène a brilliant scientist who shared the 1935 Nobel Prize in chemistry with her husband for the synthesis of new radioactive elements drifted far to the left, and Irène’s husband, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, disgraced his record of patriotism in writing the Resistance by thesis mcmaster, becoming a dupe of the Soviet fantasy machine. He would be dismissed as a potential subversive from his leadership of the French Commissariat for services, Atomic Energy, and would be awarded the Stalin Peace Prize for his promotion of universal peace, which is to say, Soviet world domination. (Lauren Redniss fumbles the Joliot-Curies’ politics with an insouciant blindness to Communist treachery and destructiveness somehow common to Start writing term paper artists; it is the one serious blot on Top paper writing, her otherwise excellent book. Denis Brian provides a much fuller and very sensible account of these matters.) As tyrannies of the left and the right looked better and better in the 1920s and 1930s to respectable people, Madame Curie vehemently declared that there was nothing worthy of respect about writing paper, unconscionable strongmen: she had lived under an oppressive regime, and understood how fortunate the French were still to live in freedom, despite the Top paper hard lot of the poor and the often unjust treatment of women, both of which she wanted to see changed. Marie’s intelligence extended well beyond the Sandwich mcmaster reaches of her scientific specialty. Indeed, she was more than intelligent: she was wise and good. A Legacy of Dark and Light. M arie Curie’s death was brutal.

She had long faced the Top paper services ravages of extended radiation exposure: fevers, cataracts, respiratory distress, running sores on her hands. Aplastic pernicious anemia finished the job. She died on Writing and research, July 4, 1934, at writing services, the age of sixty-seven. Photographs taken not long before her death showed her looking twenty years beyond her age. Tests of radium emanation levels in her coffin, conducted in 1995 when her and Pierre’s remains were exhumed for re-interment among the advantages of democracy encyclopedia leading national heroes in the Panthéon, suggested that it was not radium that killed her, but rather the Top paper writing services X-rays she had absorbed during World War I. Copywriting Services. She could not have given more to Top paper services her exalted vocation as investigator and healer. What would Madame Curie have thought of the Start paper long-term ramifications of her discoveries? The manifold medical and Top paper services industrial uses of radioactive materials would have staggered her, in Sandwich mcmaster the best way. The atomic scientist Alan E. Waltar’s Radiation and writing Modern Life: Fulfilling Marie Curie’s Dream (2004) gives an idea of the vast scope of the technology, which is used in increasing crop production, controlling insect pests, sterilizing medical equipment, developing new drugs, medical diagnosis, cancer treatment, nuclear power, purifying cosmetics, testing soil at construction sites with radiation gauges, measuring automotive engine wear, inspecting aircraft welds through radiography, determining rail stresses, radioisotope thermoelectric generators for spacecraft, luminescent exit signs in public buildings, DNA forensics, carbon dating, enhancing the Writing cheap essays beauty of precious gems, authenticating rare paintings, and on and on. And then of course there is The Bomb: nuclear reactions as the threat of writing, planetary incineration derived from Marie Curie’s seminal work. Irène Joliot-Curie said her mother would have been simply appalled by the monstrosity to which her discovery had given rise. Who is not appalled by copywriting services new york, the devastation at Top paper writing services, Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

Yet the matter is not simple: the Sandwich atomic attacks there may well have averted the writing services far greater loss of life that would have occurred in an American invasion of Japan. And the prospect of a full-out nuclear exchange kept the Cold War from becoming World War III: it is useful to remember that it was the old-fashioned technology that was employed to kill 49 million persons in World War II. Fortunately, the Soviets were evil but not insane; the cheap same cannot confidently be said of the current enemies of Top paper services, civilization in thesis militant Islam. The ultimate consequences of Madame Curie’s discovery, then, might prove simply appalling. Though heavily shadowed at times, the spark she felt as a young girl desperate for Top paper writing services, knowledge of advantages of democracy encyclopedia, pure truth was with her to the end. In one of her final appearances, in writing services a 1933 debate on “The Future of Culture” organized by French author Paul Valéry, she spoke of the allure of science almost as a return to innocence, with the magic and derring-do of childhood: I believe that science has great beauty. A scientist in the laboratory is not a mere technician; he is also a child confronting natural phenomena that impress him as though they were fairy tales. I also don’t think that the spirit of adventure is in Chemistry extended danger of Top paper services, disappearing from term review our world. If I see anything vital around me, it is this very spirit of adventure, which seems ineradicable and is very closely related to curiosity. What she calls mere “curiosity” may in this light be more aptly described as wonder , the kind of wonder that has always animated the effort to know and understand, the sense of Top paper writing, wonder that sustained her through fearsome psychic and physical tribulation.

But the Pay for essay truth in science is not all beauty and light; it is simply true. (In fact, as someone whose own youth was quite tragic, Madame Curie seems to be idealizing childhood as well.) At the level of Top paper, human life, the essays radioactive behavior of atoms can kill and save and give off an enchanting glow; but at the scientific level they are just doing what they do. Marie’s piercing insight into the latter did not and writing services could not expand to essay a foresee all the ways it would be manifested in writing the former. Such it always is with the geniuses who usher new facts into our store of knowledge where they take on lives of their own. Algis Valiunas is a New Atlantis contributing editor and a fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center. His writings are collected at AlgisValiunas.com.

Algis Valiunas, The Marvelous Marie Curie, The New Atlantis , Number 37, Fall 2012, pp. Sandwich Mcmaster. 51-70.