Analysis term papers written

annotated example An annotated bibliography is an organized list of sources (may be any variety of materials, books, documents, videos, articles, web sites, CD-ROMs, etc.) with an Analysis term written, accompanying paragraph that describes, explains, and/or evaluates each entry in terms of quality, authority, and literature, relevance. What Is the Purpose of an Annotated Bibliography? An annotated bibliography may serve a number of purposes, including but not limited to: A review of the literature on a particular subject. Illustrate the quality of research that you have done. Provide examples of the types of sources available.

Describe other items on a topic that may be of papers, interest to the reader. Explore the subject for further research. The annotated bibliography may be selective or comprehensive in its coverage. Custom Websites! A selective annotated bibliography includes just those items that are best for the topic while an exhaustive annotated bibliography attempts to identify all that is Analysis term written, available on a subject. Organization of an Annotated Bibliography. The organization of the annotated bibliography, if not prescribed by faculty instructions, may be one of various methods, including but not limited to: Chronological: either by date of Write essay about yourself night, publication or by period of subject matter (century, era, decade, event, year) By format (articles, books, government documents, media, web pages, etc.) Annotations in an annotated bibliography usually perform two functions, describe the Analysis, source and evaluate the source. The annotation is and banking youth, a concise description of Analysis papers, a particular source, including important aspects of content not evident in the title. Best Websites List! It enables the researcher to establish the relevance of a specific journal article, book, research report, or government document, etc. and to decide whether to consult the full text of the Analysis term papers written, work. Abstracts, such as those found in various periodical databases or those accompanying scholarly journal articles are usually just descriptive summaries.

Information found in an annotation may include: 1. qualifications of author(s); Based on 20 years of study, William A. Smith, Professor of English at XYZ University. ; . sets out to place John Turner in eighteenth century England and show the development of review, his philosophy in relation to contemporary social mores; 3. audience and Analysis written, level of reading difficulty: Smith addresses himself to the scholar, albeit the night, concluding chapters on capital punishment will be clear to any informed layman; 4. bias or standpoint of papers, author : Turner gears his study more to the romantic aspects of the age than the custom writing websites list, scientific and term papers, rational developments; 5. Writing Websites! relationship to other works in the field: Here Turner departs drastically from papers, A. F. Johnson (Two will not, New York, Riposte Press, 1964) who not only has developed the rational themes of the Essay and banking youth, eighteenth century but is convinced the romantic elements at best are only Analysis term papers, a skein through the major prose and poetry; 6. findings, results, and conclusions (if available); and. 7. format/special features. (e.g., bibliography, glossary, index, survey instruments, testing devices, etc.). Length: Generally, annotations constitute one paragraph and are approximately 100 -150 words long, with a goal of concise and explicative annotations. Person: The third person is the standard, though first person may be appropriate for certain types of annotated bibliographies. Language and Vocabulary: Use the vocabulary of the author, as much as possible, to convey the ideas and conclusions of the author.

If you use a quotation excerpted from the work set it within quotation marks. Vary your sentence structure and try to avoid repetivitive vacuuous phrases in your annotations, such as, The author states, This article concerns, or The purpose of custom essay writing websites, this report is, as well as sentences starting with It was suggested that, It was found that, and It was reported that. Format - Sentences: Whole sentences are preferable, but single descriptive words, and simple phrases or lists may be acceptable. Format - Paragraphs: Annotations should be one paragraph long. The paragraph should contain a statement of the work's major thesis, from Analysis written, which the Essay on money and banking youth, rest of the sentences can develop.

The bibliography portion of the annotated bibliography usually follows one of the standard citation formats, APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. Citation format information is available from the term, library's Cite a Source web page. The most complete citation resources remain in print; copies of the APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, ASA and ACA style guides are available at thesis writing literature review, the reference desk. Examples of an Annotated Bibliography Entry. Broude, Norma. Impressionism: a feminist reading. New York: Rizzoli, 1991. In this publication Broude has taken full advantage of her feminist lens to scrutinize modern French science. Her text is accessible and reader-friendly and Analysis, uses poststructuralism without becoming a slave to its theories.

Her systematic examination of the field, particularly in The Gendering of Art, Science, and Nature in Is homework articles, the Nineteenth Century, reveals underlying patterns of gender discrimination inherent in traditional French philosophy, which upholds Descartes' I think, therefore I am. Her examination of the social relations between art and science compels readers to term take a harder more skeptical look at the sexual politics of yourself night, postmodernism, whose theory seems to term be rooted within the websites list, French Cartesian tradition. Her book should be required reading for anyone interested in Analysis term papers, art, the feminine principle, and how it is paper, treated in a male-oriented universe. (From Feminist Art Criticism; an annotated bibliography. New York, G.K. Hall, 1993) Dorival, Bernard. Ukiyo-e and European Painting. pp. 27-71. In Dialogue in Art; Japan and the West.

Tokyo: Kodansha, 1976. Known in France around 1860, Ukiyo-e prints had an immediate influence on the vision and the craft of term, painters. First, Theodore Rousseau and Millet and then Whistler, Manet, and essay yourself night, mainly Degas were profoundly affected. Asymmetrical compositions, scenes and landscapes represented from above or below, figures shown in close-up, pale palette, flat areas of color, the replacement of Albertian perspective with the system of term, opposed diagonals: all these innovations were taken up by write the Impressionists, particularly Monet, who learned moreover not to reduce the written, scene he was painting to writing the limits of the canvas, and absorbed a pantheistic feeling for nature contrary to traditional Western humanism. Japanese graphic art had a continuing influence on French painting from the Post-Impressionists to the Nabis and the Fauves, as well as on Analysis papers the work of Ensor, Munch, Klimt and and banking, others. After the Renaissance rediscovery of ancient art, nothing had so influenced European painting as Japanese prints. (From Les Fauves; a sourcebook. Westport, Greenwood Press, 1994) Links to Annotated Bibliographies on the Web. Annotated Bibliography of Government Documents Related to the Threat of Terrorism and Analysis term papers written, the Attacks of September 11, 2001 Example of an annotated bibliography arranged alphabetically by document title within broad subject areas, such as Weapons of Help literature review, Mass Destruction, Afghanistan, and Organizing the Government to Combat Terrorism. Annotated Bibliography and Guide to Archival Resources on the History of Jewish Women in America Example of an papers written, annotated bibliography organized by format, i.e., categories of books, articles, collections of memoirs, oral histories and creative writings, as well as archival resources. Avian Collision and Electrocution: An Annotated Bibliography Example of an alphabetically arranged annotated bibliography that also provides indexing for various subject, taxonomic, and geographic categories of information. Scientific Misconduct: An Annotated Bibliography Example of a simple, alphabetically arranged, selective annotated bibliography.

Some Book-Length Annotated Bibliographies at Scribner Library. African American women : an annotated bibliography / compiled by Veronica G. Thomas, Kisha Braithwaite, and Paula Mitchell. 2001 (Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor Call Number: E185.86 T46 2001) Animal rights movement in the United States, 1975-1990 : an Essay and banking, annotated bibliography / Bettina Manzo. (Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor Call Number: HV4764 .M36 1994) Ethnomusicology research : a select annotated bibliography / Ann Briegleb Schuursma. (Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor Call Number: ML128.E8 S4 1992) Peyotism and the Native American church : an annotated bibliography / Phillip M. Term Written! White. 2000 (Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor Call Number: E99.R3 W4 2000) Shakespeare and minorities : an annotated bibliography, 1970-2000 / Parvin Kujoory. 2001 (Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor Call Number: PR2992 .K8 2001) Katz, William A., Annotations in Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (Vol.

1; New York: Marcel Dekker, 1968) Willams, Owen, Writing an Annotated Bibliography, University of Minnesota, Crookson Library. Help Thesis Literature! Retrieved November 17,2004 Writing Annotations, University of Toledo Libraries Retrieved November 17, 2004. Writing an annotated bibliography, Lawrence University, Seeley G. Term! Mudd Library Retrieved November 17, 2004.

metaphor essay man Pope wrote his Essay on Man in Analysis term papers written rhyming verse. Certainly today, we think anybody that writes poetry is one who is a bit odd, to say the least. Back in the eighteenth century, it was not so strange. Pope stated that he had two reasons for custom websites, writing his essay in Analysis term such a manner. First, he thought that principles, maxims, or precepts so written, both strike the reader more strongly at first, and essay writing, are more easily retained by him afterwards. The second reason that Pope gave is that he thought that he could express himself more shortly this way than in prose itself. I here make comments about the expressions and thoughts of Pope in his essay.

I have quoted at length from written his essay. Certainly there is much I have left out, because, likely, certain verses referred to events, persons and things of the early eighteenth century which, quite frankly, I am unfamiliar with. Spattered throughout Pope's work are references to God and a term paper proposal, His great domain. Such references in Analysis term papers written the writings out of the eighteenth century are not strange. Best Custom Writing Websites List. The livelihood of writers, by and large -- as was with the case of all artists back then -- depended almost entirely on the generosity of church and state, so it was necessary in those days that writers give due regard to term papers written, religious authority. On Money And Banking Youth. Believing that if Pope were looking over my shoulder he would have no objection, I have left out religious epaulets. Within the term papers first few lines, we see Pope wondering about the fruitlessness of Is homework or helpful org, life. We have no choice: we come to term papers written, it, look out and Best custom writing, then die.

What we see as we look out on Analysis written the scene of thesis literature, man is a mighty maze! But Pope does not think this complex of existence is Analysis papers, without a plan. Man might sort through the maze because he has a marvelous mental faculty, that of reason; man can determine the nature of the world in yourself night which he lives; he can see that all things have bearings, ties and term written, strong connections and a term paper proposal nsf, nice dependencies. He, who thro' vast immensity can pierce, See worlds on worlds compose one universe, Observe how system into system runs, What other planets circle other suns, Look'd thro'? or can a part contain the whole? Is the great chain that draws all to papers, agree, - And, drawn, supports - upheld by God or thee?

In his next stanza, Pope makes reference to presumptuous man! Why should one be disturbed because he cannot immediately figure out all of the mysteries with which he is presented? It cannot be expected that one part of existence (man) should understand all the other parts, he then continues: As of Help literature, thy mother Earth, why oaks are made. Taller or stronger than the weeds they shade. And all that rises, rise in Analysis term papers due degree; Then, in the sale of Writing nsf, reas'ning life, 'tis plain.

There must be, somewhere, such a rank as Man. When the dull ox, why now he breaks the Analysis written clod, Is now a victim, and now Egypt's god, - Then say not Man's imperfect, Heav'n in fault, - Say rather Man's as perfect as he ought: His knowledge measur'd to his state and place, His time a moment, and nsf, a point his space. Pope continues with this theme into his third stanza, in saying Heav'n from all creatures hides the book of fate, and continues: The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to-day, Had he thy reason, would he skip and play? Pleas'd to the last he crops the flow'ry food, And licks the hand just rais'd to shed his blood. Who sees with equal eye, as God of all,

A hero perish, or a sparrow fall, Atoms or systems into Analysis papers, ruin hurl'd, And now a bubble burst, and now a world. Then giving way to his religious bent, makes reference to the great teacher Death and synthesis, continues with his most famous lines: Hope springs eternal in Analysis papers the human breast; Man never is, but always to be blest: The soul uneasy and confin'd from home,

Rest and expatiates in a life to come. Next, Pope deals with native people of the uncivilized territories of the world, and how they do not get hung up on such large questions as are expressed in Pope's essay: Lo, the Best essay list poor Indian! whose untutor'd mind. Sees God in clouds, or hears him in the wind; His soul proud Science never taught to stray. Far as the solar walk or milky way;

Yet simple Nature to his hope has giv'n, Behind the cloud-topp'd hill, a humbler heav'n; Some safer world in depth of woods embrac'd, Some happier island in the wat'ry waste, Where slaves once more their native land behold, No fiends torment, no Christians thirst for gold! To be, contents his natural desire; He asks no angel's wing, no seraph's fire:

But things, admitted to that equal sky, His faithful dog shall bear him company. Next, we see Pope start to develop the theme that runs throughout his essay; man is term papers, part of a larger setting, a part of nature. Man depends on essay nature for his very substance, and yet, treats her roughly. Analysis Term Papers Written. Destroy all creatures for thy sport or gust, Yet cry, if Man's unhappy, God's unjust; Ask for what end the heav'nly bodies shine,

Earth for whose use, Pride answers, 'Tis for mine! For me kind Nature wakes her genial pow'r, Suckles each herb and spreads out Is homework or helpful articles org, ev'ry flow'r; Pope asserts that man is ruled from within, by his reason and by his passion. Better for us, perhaps, it might appear, Were there are harmony, all virtue here; That never air or ocean felt the wind; That never passion discompos'd the mind.

But all subsists by elemental strife; And passions are the elements of life. The gen'ral Order since the whole began. Is kept in papers Nature, and is kept in Man. Passion may be equated to instinct; and instinct is the sole guide of animals. Instinct is Write essay about yourself, all that animals need as evolution has fitted each animal to his home environment, unlike man who is in want of the strength of bulls, the fur of bears. Here with degrees of swiftness, there of force: All in exact proportion to the state; Nothing to add, and nothing to term written, abate. Each beast, each insect, happy in its own: Is Heav'n unkind to Man, and Man alone?

Shall he alone, whom rational we call, Be pleas'd with nothing, if not bless'd with all? Again, Pope emphasizes how nature all good and essay yourself night, wise. and what it gives, and what denies has perfected itself and Analysis written, many of its creations: The spider's tough how exquisitely fine! Feels at each thread, and lives along the line: In the nice bee, what sense so subtly true. From pois'nous herbs extracts the healing dew?

In nature, we find life in thesis review a complete variety, - vast chain of being everything beast, bird, fish, insect. Or in the full creation leave a void, Where, one step broken, the great scale's destroy'd: From Nature's chain whatever link you strike, Tenth or ten thousandth, breaks the papers written chain alike. The point, I think, is custom essay, that there is a fearful balance of nature in Analysis term all its variety, and a good argument, we dare not destroy one aspect of nature for fear of destroying the whole.

All this dread order break - for term papers written, whom? for thee? Vile worm! - oh madness! pride! impiety! In the last line of Essay on money, Pope's first epistle, he bangs home the importance of the ruling mind of nature, that while some parts might seem to us to Analysis written, be absurd, it is part of the Write essay yourself night general frame that all of nature, including ourselves, are but parts of one stupendous whole. Analysis Term. This whole body of nature is through all life and extends throughout all of the universe and operates unspent. Pope concludes his first epistle: Safe in the hand of one disposing Pow'r, Or in the natal, or the mortal hour. All Nature is writing literature review, but Art, unknown to thee; All chance, direction, which thou canst not see. All discord, harmony not understood, All partial evil, universal good: And, spite of pride, in erring reason's spite,

One truth is clear, whatever is, is right. Pope opens his second Epistle much the same as he opened his first. What is the function of man, positioned as he is somewhere between a god and a beast. Man, during that brief interlude between birth and papers written, death, experiences a chaos of thought and passion, all confus'd. He finds on earth the Great lord of all things, yet a prey to Write essay about yourself night, all. Man's function, Pope concludes, is to make a proper study of mankind ; man is to know himself. What man will come to know is that he is ruled by passion; passion is the Analysis term papers ruler and reason it's counsellor.

Alas what wonder! Man's superior part. Uncheck'd may rise and climb from art to art; But when his own great work is Essay on money and banking youth, but begun, What Reason weaves, by Passion is undone. It is in the nature of Analysis, man to first serve himself; but, on account of reason, to do so with the long range in view. Two Principles in human nature reign; Self-love, to Help writing literature review, urge, and term papers written, Reason, to restrain; Self-love still stronger, as its objects nigh; Reason's at distance, and in prospect lie: A person is Write night, driven by Analysis term papers passion, driven by essay writing websites list his desire for term written, pleasure; temptation is strong and night, passion is term papers written, thicker than arguments.

However, a person soon learns through bitter experience that one cannot let his or her passions run wild. Attention, habit and experience gains; Each strengthens Reason, and Writing a term paper nsf, Self-love restrains. Self-love and Reason to one end aspire, Pain their aversion, Pleasure their desire, Pleasure, or wrong or rightly understood, Our greatest evil, or our greatest good. Passions, tho' selfish, if their means be fair,

List under reason, and Analysis term papers, deserve her care. On life's vast ocean diversely we sail, Reason the card, but passion is the gale;2. Love, Hope, and paper nsf, Joy, fair Pleasure's smiling train, Hate, Fear, and Analysis term, Grief, the family of Pain, These mix'd with art, and to due bounds confin'd, Make and maintain the balance of the mind: Pope's theme is again repeated: the two driving forces of man are his reason and his passion. A Term Proposal Nsf. However, passion is the king and reason but a weak queen. What can she more than tell us we are fools? Teach us to mourn our nature, not to mend.

A sharp accuser but a helpless friend! Reason (th' Eternal Art, educing good from ill) is term written, not a guide but a guard. Passion is the mightier pow'r. Envy, Pope points out as an aside, is something that can be possessed only by those who are learn'd or brave. Harmful Or Helpful Articles. Ambition: can destroy or save, and makes a patriot as it makes a knave.

With Pope's thoughts, it soon becomes clear one should not necessarily consider that envy and ambition are in themselves wrong. They are moving forces in a person and term papers written, if properly guided, can serve a person well. As, in some well-wrought picture, light and shade. And oft so mix, the How to a good diff'rence is Analysis written, too nice, Where ends the virtue, or begins the vice. And virtuous and vicious ev'ry man must be, Few in the extreme, but all in the degree; Each person is Writing paper, driven by self-love, but on Analysis papers written the same occasion each on the other to How to write argument paper synthesis, depend, a master, or a servant, or a friend, bids each on Analysis term other for assistance call. Each person seeks his own happiness, seeks his own contentment; each is proud in what he or she has achieved, no matter what another person might think of those achievements.

Whate'er the passions, knowledge, fame, or pelf, Not one will change is neighbour with himself. The learn'd is happy nature to explore, The fool is happy that he knows no more; The rich is happy in the plenty given, The poor contents him with the list care of Analysis term papers written, Heaven, See the Writing a term paper proposal blind beggar dance, the cripple sing. The sot a hero, lunatic a king; The starving chemist in term written his golden views. Supremely bless'd, the poet in his Muse. None of us should be critical of another person's choice in life, who is to Essay on money and banking, know it is Analysis term written, right.

Behold the yourself child, by Analysis term papers nature's kindly law, Pleased with a rattle, tickled with a straw: Some livelier plaything give his youth delight, A little louder, but as empty quite: Scarfs, garters, gold, amuse his riper stage, And beads and prayer-books are the toys of age: Pleased with this bauble still, as that before, Till tired he sleeps, and life's poor play is o'er. Pope returns, in his third Epistle, to his ever present theme, all is natural in nature and man is a part of nature.

He first observes how plastic nature is, how everything is dependant on Writing a term paper proposal one and the other, is term papers written, attracted to one and the other, down even to single atoms. Everything it's neighbour to Writing a term, embrace. (While Pope did not do so, he might just as easily have observed that things in nature repel one another, equally so. All things, in the final analysis, are held in the balance, suspended, so it seems, between the two great forces of attraction and repulsion.) All forms that perish other forms supply, (By turns we catch the vital breath, and die) Like bubbles on the sea a matter borne, They rise, they break, and to that sea return. Nothing is foreign; parts relate to whole: Then, Pope picks up once again his theme of the ruling principles, reason and passion. Here in his third Epistle, he refers to Analysis term papers, instinct as the unerring guide that reason often fails us, though sometimes serves when press'd.

But honest instinct comes a volunteer, Sure never to o'ershoot, but just to hit, While still to thesis writing literature review, wide or short is human wit; Sure by quick nature happiness to term written, gain, Which heavier reason labour at in vain. Instinct can be seen at work throughout nature, for example, Who make the spider parallels design . without rule or line? Not just the spider does things by instinct, man does. The obvious example is his artistic work, but our instincts serve us on a much broader range.

Think! And you will wonder about or helpful articles org, many of the daily things that are done, automatically it seems. Analysis Papers Written. What, exactly, is it that prompts us to do things. Who calls the council, states the certain day, Who forms the Best custom essay writing websites list phalanx, and who points the way? Pope then comes to a rather critical passage in his essay, when he deals with family units in papers the animal kingdom versus human beings. The fact of the matter is, family units do not count for much in How to paper synthesis the animal kingdom, at any rate, not for long.

However, family connections for human beings extend over a long period, indeed, over a lifetime. Analysis Term Papers. I would observe that it is an evolutionary development, needed because of the Best long time required before a child passes into adulthood. These family feelings are important for the development and Analysis term, cohesion of the family, but not necessarily good when extended to the larger group, society as a whole (this is a theme that I have developed elsewhere (EconEcon.doc) and which someday I hope to put up on How to write paper the 'net.). Thus beast and bird their common charge attend, The mothers nurse it, and the sires defend: The young dismiss'd to wander earth or air, There stops the instinct, and there ends the care; The link dissolves, each seeks a fresh embrace, Another love succeeds, another race. A longer care man's helpless kind demands;

That longer care contracts more lasting bands: Reflection, reason, still the ties improve, At one extend the interest, and the love; With choice we fix, with sympathy we burn; Each virtue in each passion takes its turn; And still new needs, new helps, new habits rise.

That graft benevolence on charities. Still as one brood, and as another rose, These natural love maintain'd, habitual those: The last, scarce ripen'd into perfect man, Saw helpless from him whom their life began: Memory and forecast just returns engage; That pointed back to youth, this on term papers to age; While pleasure, gratitude, and hope, combined, Still spread the interest, and preserved the kind.

Pope then, continuing with his third Epistle, returns to his principle and the power of nature. Write Paper. Nature is a driving gale, a fact which can be observed in the voice of nature and Analysis term written, which we can learn from the Essay on money birds and the beasts. It was the Analysis term papers power of nature that built the ant's republic and the realm of bees. Pope observes anarchy without confusion. Best Custom Essay. Their separate cells and Analysis written, properties maintain. Mark what unvaried laws preserve each state;- Laws wise as nature, and as fix'd as fate. In vain thy reason finer webs shall draw; Entangle justice in her net of thesis review, law;

And right, too rigid, harden into wrong, Still for the strong too weak, the weak too strong. Yet go! and thus o'er all the creatures sway; Thus let the wiser make the Analysis papers written rest obey; And for those arts mere instinct could afford, Be crown'd as monarchs, or as gods adored. It is the or helpful same voice of nature by which men evolved and Analysis papers, cities were built, societies were made.

That while men in the gradual and about yourself night, slow build-up ravished one another with war, it was commerce that brought about civilization. Men came to new countries with war-like intentions, but soon became friends when they realized there was much more profit in trade. When love was liberty, and nature law: Thus states were form'd; the name of king unknown, Till common interest placed the sway in one. 'Twas Virtue only, or in arts or arms, So, it was trade that built civilizations, and Analysis written, Pope observes, that it was tradition that preserves them. Convey'd unbroken faith from sire to son;

The worker from the work distinct was known, Then, continuing in this historical vein, Pope deals with the development of government and of laws. So drives self-love, through just and Best essay list, through unjust. To one man's power, ambition, lucre, lust: The same self-love, in all, becomes the cause. Of what restrains him, government and term, laws:

For, what one likes if others like as well, What serves one will, when many wills rebel? How shall we keep, what, sleeping or awake, A weaker may surprise, a stronger take? His safety must his liberty restrain: All join to guard what each desires to gain. Forced into virtue thus by self-defence, Ev'n kings learn'd justice and benevolence: Self-love forsook the path it first pursued, And found the paper nsf private in the public good. 'Twas then, the studious head or generous mind,

Follower of God or friend of human-kind, Poet or patriot, rose but to restore. The faith and moral Nature gave before; Relumed her ancient light, not kindled new; If not God's image, yet his shadow drew; Taught power's due use to term, people and to kings; Taught not to slack nor strain its tender strings; The less or greater set so justly true,

That touching one must strike the other too; Till jarring int'rests of themselves create. Th' according music of a well-mix'd state. Such is the world's great harmony, that springs. From order, union, full consent of things:

Where small and a term proposal nsf, great, where weak and Analysis papers written, mighty made. To serve, not suffer, strengthen, not invade; More pow'rful each as needful to the rest, And in about night proportion as it blesses, blest; Draw to one point, and to term papers written, one centre bring. Beast, man, or angel, servant, lord, or king. Pope makes a side observation that while government is necessary, its form is of less importance, what is important, is a good administration: For forms of government let fools contest; Whate'er is best administer'd is best: Pope then concludes in his third Epistle, emphasizing that regard for Write about yourself, oneself and his family has to be different than regard for the whole of society, that nature link'd the gen'ral frame and bade self-love and social be the same. In his last Epistle on term written the Essay of Man, Pope deals with the subject of a term proposal nsf, happiness.

It may be any one of a number of things, it depends on papers written the person: good, pleasure, ease, content! whatever thy name. That happiness as a plant of celestial seed will grow, and if it doesn't, one should not blame the custom writing websites list soil, but rather the way one tends the soil. Though man may well seek happiness in Analysis many quarters, it will only be found in nature. Man should avoid extremes. He should not go about in life trusting everything, but on the same occasion neither should he be a total skeptic. Take Nature's path, and made Opinion's leave; All states can reach it and all heads conceive; Obvious her goods, in no extreme they dwell; There needs but thinking right, and meaning well;

And mourn our various portions as we please, Equal is common sense, and common ease. To Pope, pleasure does not last, it sicken, and writing, all glories sink. Papers Written. To each person comes his or her share and literature, who would more obtain, Shall find the pleasure pays not half the pain. Analysis Term Papers. To be rich, to be wise: these are both laudable goals and a person looking about will always be able to find others who have riches and wisdom in varying degrees, but it cannot be concluded to any degree that they are happy. Happiness comes when one has health, peace, and competence. It is not clear to me from Pope's lines how one might secure peace and nsf, competence; health, he says, consists with temperance alone. It is in papers the nature of man to attempt to change things; he is never happy with things as he finds them; never happy with his fellow man; never happy with the world about him. We forever strive to nsf, make things perfect, a state that can hardly be define in human terms.

Those that reflect on man's condition will soon have Utopian dreams. But still this world, so fitted for the knave, Contents us not. Analysis Papers. A better shall we have? A kingdom of the just then let it be: But first consider how those just agree. The good must merit God's peculiar care; But who but God can tell us who they are? It all too often appears to us that virtue starves, while vice is fed. One might wish for man to be a God and for Help thesis literature review, earth to be a heaven, both God and heaven coming from the imaginations of man. But, Pope concludes: 'Whatever is, is papers, right.' -- This world, 'tis true.

Of fame, Pope says, it is but a fancied life in others' breath . All that we feel of a term proposal, it begins and Analysis written, ends in the small circle of our foes and friends . It will get you nothing but a crowd of stupid starers and of loud huzzas. Custom Websites. Of wisdom, Pope attempts a definition and Analysis term papers, points out how often the wise are bound to trudge alone with neither help nor understanding from his fellow man. In parts superior what advantage lies! Tell, for you can, what is it to be wise? 'Tis but to know how little can be known ; To see all others' faults, and feel our own:

Condem'd in business or in arts to drudge, Without a second, or without a judge: Truths would you teach, or save a sinking land? All fear, none aid you, and few understand. And so we arrive at the last of Pope's lines. Show'd erring Pride, WHATEVER IS, IS RIGHT; That Reason, Passion, answer one great aim;

That true Self-love and Social are the same . 1 The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope which includes Dr. Johnson's 65 page biography on Pope, Essay on Man (31 pp.); Essay on Writing a term paper nsf Criticism (17 pp.), Rape of the Lock (19 pp.), The Dunciad (31 pp.). My vintage copy has within it two frontispiece Steel Engravings (Philadelphia: Hazard, 1857). 2 Here, again, we see Pope refer to the analogy of the sailing ship on the sea finding its way only term papers written with compass (card) for direction and the wind in the sails to drive the vessel along.

an annotation Annotations are comments, notes, explanations, or other types of Analysis term, external remarks that can be attached to a Web document or to a selected part of a document. As they are external, it is possible to annotate any Web document independently, without needing to edit the document itself. From a technical point of view, annotations are usually seen as metadata, as they give additional information about an existing piece of data. Amaya uses a special RDF annotation schema for describing annotations. Best Custom Essay Writing List. Annotations can be stored locally or in one or more annotation servers . When a document is browsed, Amaya queries each of term, these servers, requesting the annotations related to that document. Amaya presents an annotation with an Write essay about yourself, icon that is visually embedded in the document. If you single-click this icon, the text that was annotated is highlighted. If you double-clicks the icon, the annotation text and other metadata are presented in a separate window. An annotation has many properties including: Physical location: is the annotation stored in the local file system or in an annotation server Scope: is the annotation associated to Analysis written, a whole document or just to a term nsf, a fragment. Annotation type: 'Annotation', 'Comment', 'Query', . Amaya can store annotation data in a local file system ( local annotations ) or it can store annotations remotely, on Analysis term written annotations servers accessed through the Web ( remote annotations ). You do not need a server to create local annotations.

Local annotations are stored under your AmayaHome directory, in a special directory called annotations , and they can be seen only by their owner (according to the system access right setup). This directory contains three kinds of How to write synthesis, files: annot.index: Associates URLs with the files containing the metadata of the Analysis annotations. index + random suffix: Stores the metadata of the annotations related to a given URL. The metadata is specified in RDF. annot + random suffix.html: Contains the body of an annotation, stored as XHTML. At any time, you can convert a local annotation to a shared one by choosing Post to server from the Tools/Annotations submenu. Once this is completed, the local annotation is deleted because it has been moved to an annotation server. You can store remote annotations in essay night, annotation servers so that the annotations can be downloaded by anyone having the correct access rights, such as is the case of Analysis papers written, other HTML documents. Remote annotations are referred to as shared or public annotations, because they can be seen by other people.

If you wish to install your own annotation server, please refer to Annotation-Server-HOWTO . And Banking. Before creating an annotation, it is recommended to set some parameters in the Preferences (see section Configuring annotations). Amaya supports two kinds of Analysis written, annotations: annotations that apply to a whole document and annotations that apply to a specific position or a selection in a document. To annotate an entire document, choose Annotate document from the Tools/Annotations menu. To annotate a position, put the insertion point at that position in the document and choose Annotate selection from the Tools/Annotations menu. To annotate a selection, make a selection in the document and write, choose Annotate selection from the Tools/Annotations menu. After these operations, an annotation document is displayed, with some inital metadata and an empty body. The metadata consists of the title of the annotation , the author's name , the title of the annotated document, the annotation type , the creation date , and the last modification date . Some of the metadata fields have special properties: The Source document field is a link that points back to the annotated text. If the user double-clicks it, as when following any other link with Amaya, the annotated document will be displayed with the papers written annotated text highlighted.

The Annotation types field lets you classify the annotation and Is homework or helpful org, change its type. Double-click on the text Annotation type to see the list of types available. The Last modified field is updated automatically each time that an Analysis term papers, annotation is saved. Below the header area is the annotation body area. Custom Writing Websites. It shows the term papers current content and can be edited like any other HTML document. Some commands that can be applied to a document in the Amaya document window also can be applied to an annotation document in Writing proposal, the Annotation window. For example, the body of an Analysis term papers, annotation can be printed by choosing Print from the File menu, or reloaded by choosing Reload document from the File menu.

Saving an annotation is the same as saving any other document with Amaya: choose Save from the File menu (or use its equivalent shortcut or button) or press the Save button. Local annotations are saved to the annotations directory and Write about night, remote annotations are saved to the annotation post server, if the user has write access. To convert a local annotation into term a shared one, choose Post to server from the Tools/Annotations menu to How to a good, save the annotation to the Post server as defined in the Configuration for Annotations dialog . Term. If this operation is successful, the local annotation will be removed and future Save operations will go directly to that annotation server. The Delete command on the Tools/Annotations submenu enables you to delete the current annotation. You can invoke this command from an annotation window. You can also delete an annotation from the annotated document. Select the icon of the annotation and custom essay websites, call the same command from the Tools menu in the annotated document window. Analysis Papers. Loading and presenting annotations. The Tools/Annotations/Load command tells Amaya to load the annotations that are associated with the URL of the current document. Amaya will query the Writing a term paper proposal nsf annotation servers, using the settings from Preferences/Annotations , and term papers written, ask for any relevant annotation.

Annotations may also be loaded automatically whenever a new page is viewed by selecting the Autoload remote annotations check box in Preferences/Annotations . Querying an annotation server returns all the annotations that are associated with a document. The link view of the annotated document shows all the annotations. As with the document window, annotations are identified by a pencil icon. A single-click on the icon selects the annotated text in the document window and a double-click opens the annotation. Replying to annotations / discussion thread.

Annotations can be seen as comments to web pages. The Tools/Annotations/Reply to annotation command enhances the collaborative workspace by allowing users to reply to annotations or to thesis writing, other replies. Analysis Term Papers Written. The Reply to annotation command of the Help thesis Tools/Annotations submenu lets you create a reply to an existing annotation or to a reply. You can invoke this command from an open annotation or a reply window. As a result a new annotation document opens. The fields in Analysis term written, a reply annotation can be edited just like in any other annotation as explained under Creating an annotation. When the How to write paper synthesis reply is ready, you can post it to a server with the Tools/Annotations/Post to server command or you can save it locally using the File/Save command. To delete a reply, you can use the Tools/Annotations/Delete command. Replies can also be annotated like any other document, as explained in Creating an annotation. All replies related to an annotation are shown at the bottom of this annotation, in a thread section.

Each item in term papers, the thread gives the date of the reply, the author, and the title of the reply. The content of any of these replies can be retrieved by double clicking the Best essay list replies in the thread. The selected reply is highlighted and presented in Analysis papers written, a reply tab. When another selection is made the Is homework harmful or helpful articles org same reply tab is written used. There is no way to Best writing websites list, control which replies should be posted. In an ideal world, it should not be possible to save a reply to Analysis term written, a reply if the previous reply was not saved in the same server. Likewise, if you delete a reply, you should delete all replies to this annotation. Not doing that leads to having fragments of threads that cannot be correctly attached in the thread.

For example, let R1 be the reply to annotation A1 and Essay youth, R2 a reply to R1. Analysis Term Papers Written. If you post R1, and Help writing literature, let R2 be stored locally, then when you browse A1 and only download its local annotations, you will only see R2. At this point, Amaya does not know that R1 exists, so it assumes that R2 has lost its parent. We identify these orphan threads by putting a question mark symbol ? in Analysis papers, front of them. If later one, Amaya finds new thread items, for Best custom writing, example, if you download R1, Amaya will then sort the thread view, inserting the threads as appropriately. In our example, R2 will become a child of R1, as expected. User-definable icons by Analysis term papers, Annotation type (aka dynamic icons) The icon used to mark the location of an annotation within an paper, annotated document may be changed by papers written, the user. Write Essay Yourself. The icon that denotes an annotation is term papers written chosen as a property of the How to write argument paper annotation type. Written. By including an RDF property of each annotation type you wish to use, you select the icon associated with annotations of that type. The sample configuration associates the following icons: The property name for adding annotation icons is http://www.w3.org/2001/10/typeIcon#usesIcon.

For instance, to specify an articles, icon named file:///home/question-icon.jpg for annotations that have type http://www.w3.org/2000/10/annotationType#Question you would enter the following RDF/XML into a file that Amaya reads at startup is: The simplest way to get such RDF loaded into papers written Amaya at startup is to include the file in the config/annot.schemas file in How to a good paper synthesis, the Amaya program directory. In order to preserve this file so that it will not be overwritten when you install a new version of Amaya, you should copy the written config/annot.schemas file into your personal AmayaHome directory. You may list as many RDF files as you want in annot.schemas . See the comments in the file included in the Amaya kit for more details. A sample file named typeIcon.rdf declares unique icons for each annotation type declared in the http://www.w3.org/2000/10/annotationType# namespace. To experiment with user-defined icons, it may be easiest to copy this typeIcon.rdf into another directory and articles, modify it. Copy annot.schemas to your AmayaHome directory and change the line near the end to point to your revised icon definition file. Amaya supports JPEG, PNG, and term written, GIF bitmap graphics formats for icon images. The icon URI may only be a file: URI; that is, the icon must appear in a local or mounted directory to Amaya. Two special forms of non-file: URIs are supported. If the How to write a good argument paper synthesis file path name starts with $THOTDIR or $APP_HOME then the term written corresponding Amaya installation directory or personal Amaya home directory is substituted into the pathname. Known issues with annotations and thesis review, modified documents.

When you use annotations with live documents (documents whose contents can be modified), you may encounter two kinds of problems: orphan annotations and misleading annotations . To explain these problems, we must first describe how Amaya attaches annotations to documents. Amaya uses XPointer to term, indicate where an write, annotation should be attached to Analysis papers written, a document. XPointers are based in the structure of the document. To build an XPointer for a selection, for example, Amaya starts from the first point of the selection and walk backwards through the document's structure, until it finds the root of the document. If an element has an id attribute, Amaya stops building the Best custom XPointer and considers the element with the id attribute value to be the beginning of papers written, that XPointer. For example, if you look at the HTML source for this document, you'll notice that this section is enclosed within a div element that has an id attribute with the value Issues Here's an extract of the source code: This XPointer points to thesis, the second paragraph: xpointer(id(Issues)/p[2]) The above XPointer points to the second p element, from the papers element parent having an id attribute with value Issues. Note that the use of the id attribute enables the document author to move the entire reference by the XPointer to another location within the document, without needing to update the XPointer.

The XPointer does not depend on the elements that precede it. An annotation becomes an orphan when it can no longer be attached to writing list, a document, that is, when the XPointer does not resolve to any element in the structure. This happens when a document's structure is modified. Amaya displays a warning if it detects any orphan annotations while downloading a set of annotations from an annotation server. All orphan annotations are visible from the Links view and are associated with an icon that shows a question mark superimposed on the annotation pencil . Analysis. An annotation becomes misleading when it points to a wrong piece of information. This problem is common when you annotate a portion of a good paper, text that may change. In the first release, Amaya does not warn the Analysis papers user if an annotation is misleading. A future release may notify users of the potential for an annotation to literature review, be misleading.

As the Analysis written author of a document, try to use the a good synthesis ID attribute in strategic places, for example, inside DIV and p elements. For example: An XPointer that points to this paragraph is: xpointer(id(Amaya)) Thus, the Xpointer will point to the same paragraph, regardless of its position in the document's structure. Amaya enables you to automatically associate with or remove an ID attribute to/from a set of Analysis term papers written, elements by choosing Add/Remove IDs from the Links menu.

Introduction to Musical Theatre Essay. The concept of musical theatre combines the term papers written, drama and plot of a stage play with a musical component; the extent of this musical collaboration has changed over the years, from operas to orchestras to full-fledged plays. From its humble beginnings to its current status as Broadway spectacle, the art form has carried a great influence in the world of performance. In this essay, a detailed history of musical theatre, from its infancy to now, will be explored. Musical theatre has had a long, storied history; the style dates all the harmful or helpful, way back to ancient Greek theatre, back in the 5th century BCE. In that time, Greek comedies and tragedies almost always had a musical component; songs and dance were common to the plays of Analysis term written Aeschylus and Sophocles, who acted as composers and choreographers to their own works.

In Rome in the 3rd century BCE, Plautus wrote comedies that also had orchestrations and choreographed dances to their songs. Roman theatre also innovated the process of dancing, creating crude tap shoes called sabilla , which were chips of metal attached to Is homework harmful or helpful org the shoes of performers to make their steps easier to hear and notice in the large theatres they played in. The Middle Ages saw theatre take a much more mobile, nomadic route to performance; with traveling minstrels moving from Analysis, town to town and village to village, performing songs and small routines. Help Thesis! Small troupes of performers would do the same, offering slapstick-filled, delightful plays they would offer to those who would watch them. The 12th and 13th centuries saw the term, musical theatre advent of religious dramas, like The Play of Daniel and The Play of Herod ; these dramatic works would have church chants interspersed within them, offering that musical component. On Money! This would evolve into the mystery play, which told a story of the term papers, Bible in a musical manner. The mobility of literature performing troupes would also be made more efficient through the advent of pageant wagons. These were mobile stages the troupe would bring with them to provide added production value to their plays; they would settle down, perform their show, and pack up. Term! These shows often consisted of yourself poetic forms, prose dialogue, and musical numbers. In the Analysis term written, Renaissance, musical theatre took a giant leap forward with the Is homework harmful or helpful, development of commedia dell’arte, a type of musical theatre where well-known stories were improvised by actors using the term papers written, art of clown to create broad humor throughout. Help Thesis! Music became a large part of Jacobean and Elizabethan plays; lutes, organs, pipes and more would play during these performances in term papers order to enhance a scene.

Often, if a play was a tragedy or a heavier historical, it would be interrupted with short plays filled with music to add levity. This is where the jig was created; jiggs were broad, farcical afterpieces that followed these heavier works. In the Tudor period, court masques were created, where the first inklings of modern musical theatre were created. In these masques, elaborate set designs were combined with elegant and detailed costuming, as well as performances that combined singing, dancing and Essay youth, acting to music. The purpose of these masques were often to flatter a royal patron or nobility that was in written the audience at How to write a good paper synthesis the time. The masques were popular types of theatre created by playwrights such as Ben Jonson and William Shakespeare. Soon, just the musical components of masques would be made into operas altogether; acting as sung plays that would be the first templates of musical theatre.

The famous French playwright Moliere created farces that would have musical components to them (song and dance numbers interspersed within the work). These developments led to term papers the creation of English opera; some of the Writing proposal nsf, more famous playwrights were Thomas Shadwell, John Blow, Henry Purcell, and more. By 1685, however, English opera started to lose its luster. In the 1700s, musical theatre in England developed into two distinct varieties: ballad operas and papers, comic operas. The Beggar’s Opera by John Gay is the Is homework harmful articles, quintessential example of the ballad opera; it offered new lyrics spoofing the popular songs of the time, the olde English equivalent of a jukebox musical. Comic opera, on Analysis papers, the other hand, carried a romantic plot set to original music; The Bohemian Girl by Writing paper proposal Michael Balfe is a fine example of a comic opera. In the meantime, lighter, more fleeting forms of opera were being created, like Comedie en vaudeville and opera comique, which led to Analysis papers written the notions of or helpful org burlesque, melodramas, vaudevilla, and the notion of the music hall. Since many London theatres only got a license as a music hall, plays had to Analysis papers have music in them; therefore, musical theatre became a more popular part of theatrical life in England, and this led to the popularization of Help literature review melodramas and burlettas. In Colonial America, the first real presence of theatre to be found did not happen until 1752, when a theatre was formed in Williamsburg, Virginia by William Hallam, which performed classic English plays.

Soon after, however, they moved to Analysis term The Beggar’s Opera and Essay on money youth, other ballad operas and Analysis term written, farces in New York. This theatrical presence slowly morphed into what would become Broadway in or helpful the 1920s and 1930s. These early plays were the first to papers written be widely recorded and toured, with hundreds of performances in a single run for many musical plays. The further evolution of musical theatre came with the development of the operette, which was created in paper proposal 1850 by the French composer Herve. These were light musical comedies that would often provide broad satire and wit to Analysis papers written the stage, combined with bright melodies and writing literature, high energy. These would be the model for all musical theatre that would come after it. After Jacques Offenbach and Johann Strauss II would develop the style further, it would become popularized in the works of Analysis papers written Gilbert and Sullivan, Irving Berlin and Rodgers and Hammerstein. Custom List! The music hall and musical burlesques would comprise the majority of musical theatre in 19th century England. The Black Crook proved to be the very first play that would fit the modern conception of the musical – this combined dance and original music which would supplement the straightforward story being told.

In 1866, this play premiered in Analysis written New York and became a staggering success. Other musical comedies came out around this year, and the late 19th century saw comedic musical theatre that spoke to the common man, adding legitimacy to the theatrical proceedings. Essay On Money And Banking Youth! The stories were no longer broad, royal farce; they were meant to be more legitimate, with complex plotting and significant characters. By landing more reputable singers like Vivienne Segal, Fay Templeton and more, they offered significant credentials to those who put on these plays. Once the modern musical was developed, there were other changes to theatrical procedure that allowed for longer runs. Analysis Papers! With street lights and electricity, it was safer to come out at night; therefore, night shows became the Write, norm, adding a larger number of performances for each show. With the money that came from the added revenue these extra shows afforded them, production value of Broadway and West End shows increased substantially. Analysis Term Papers! Gilbert and Sullivan began producing large comic opera shows that would become extremely popular around this time; shows like HMS Pinafore and Is homework harmful or helpful articles, The Mikado , as well as The Pirates of Penzance , were family friendly and very accessible, leading to worldwide success.

Due to their unparalleled success, the standards for written theatrical popularity changed dramatically. Gilbert and Sullivan also pioneered several conventions of the modern musical as well; in Write essay about their shows, the dialogue and the lyrics were combined to make the story more understandable and sensible, even with the integration of term written music into the performance. P.G. Wodehouse, Ira Gershwin, Irving Berlin, Andrew Lloyd Weber and more would take this particular style of comic opera and develop it further. The Savoy operas in the 1880s began to enjoy considerable success in America as well. Unlike the tawdry sensibilities of previous musicals, these shows were thought to thesis literature be family friendly and respectable, something that was harder to look down upon. Before these developments, musical theatre was often thought to term papers written be for perverts, a much seedier audience; now, theatre was for everyone, especially musical theatre. Broadway saw its fair share of Essay on money musicals in the 1890s as well; attempting to ape Gilbert and Sullivan, many copycat productions took place, like El Capitan by Analysis John Philip Sousa. Ragtime became more popular as a freeform style of theatre, a different, more fast-paced and modern variety of vaudeville. Youth! Musical comedies continued throughout the early 20th century, through Tin Pan Alley-composed songs.

In Broadway, the runs were shorter than in the West End (never reaching thousands of performances like some Gilbert and Sullivan shows), but often would have longer tours with the original cast. In the Analysis term papers, “Gay Nineties” (the subjectively wonderful 1890s in essay England, as they were known), musicals were becoming more popular on the London Stage. George Edwardes took over the Gaiety Theatre, seeking to change it from the bawdy burlesque show that it was and providing a straightforward, light musical alternative to the heavy, absurdist and politically charged Savoy operas that were the flavor at term papers written the time. He decided to Help thesis writing try doing family friendly, breezy, lighthearted comic romances, combined with style and spectacle. Term Papers! While there were burlesque elements to them, there were also comic opera traditions sprinkled throughout, and write, the replacement of term papers low-class burlesque dancers with respectable dancers and singers.

These types of plays were such a success, they would determine the next thirty years of musical theatre in custom writing websites London. Many of these plays, like The Shop Girl and A Runaway Girl , followed the tropes of Analysis term papers romances where the poor maiden falls in love with royalty, and essay yourself night, faces many obstacles before finally winning him. Papers! These set the tone for musical comedies that would sweep across the face of musical theatre in both England and America, as many other theatres would copy these shows with increasing complexity, including Sidney Jones’ The Geisha and San Toy . During this time, the operetta had been essentially removed from the Is homework org, English stage due to the prevalence of Edwardian musical comedies, but it made a comeback in the early 20th century with the operetta The Merry Widow, which premiered in 1907 in London and Broadway. This success led to the direct competition of musicals and operettas for the next few years, with new and old operettas being brought out on the stages of Analysis term written both American and England. New operettas that premiered at this time included the works of Victor Herbert ( Babes in Toyland, The Red Mill, The Fortune Teller ), and modern musical plays that were a bit more intimate. In an attempt to cash in on Best custom essay list, the still-popular Gilbert and papers written, Sullivan-style musical, P.G.

Widehouse, Jerome Kern and Guy Bolton all came out Is homework or helpful with “Princess Theatre shows,” which offered light entertainment while remaining continuous with its songs and term papers written, plot, offering a complete, detailed and write synthesis, complex story throughout. Analysis Papers Written! Unlike the broader comedies of the time, and write argument synthesis, which had come before, situational comedies had a much greater influence, and the characters were more realistic. The songs were actually used to develop the characters or move the plot along; this was a breakthrough in the plotting and development of musical theatre. With the Analysis papers, advent of the Princess Theatre musicals, these lighter shows proved they could integrate song and story just as well as Gilbert and Essay on money, Sullivan could. The theatre experienced a boom in business with the start of World War I; given the devastation of the battlefield and the front, audiences flocked to the stages in order to get some escapism.

Irene , a play by papers written Harry Tiernet and Joseph McCarthy, premiered in 1919 to widespread popularity, holding the Broadway record for longest run (670 performances) for a term proposal nsf a long time. While those were impressive by American standards, they held nothing to Analysis term papers written the British capacity for holding a musical run; Chu Chow Chow ran for over two thousands performances. Revues started to become popular, as they incorporated light, multi-act performances that offered variety. As the 20th century chugged along, American musical theatre began to take dominance in both popularity and quality. The Theatrical Syndicate, led by Charles Frohman, spearheaded the development of shows like the Princess Theatre shows and many other Tin Pan Alley-inspired musicals. Help Thesis Writing Literature! Jazz and ragtime became a much more popular component of modern musicals at the time, and the Gershwin brothers, as well as Irving Berlin and others, started to get shows produced. This shift in American musical theatre’s popularity was due to the changes in society that were happening at the time; the increase in vernacular and naturalism that was desired by audiences of the term, modern era led to a slow death of the broad, the theatrical and the operatic. Shows and musicals were more direct with their plot, their characters and their intentions, and tradition gave way to How to write argument innovation. The Roaring Twenties saw the advent of the motion picture, and its rise in papers popularity; this proved to be a challenge for theatres. Writing! Even though they were silent at first, and Analysis papers written, so could not offer the custom essay writing websites list, audio component of theatre, the Analysis term papers written, creation of Is homework org talking films like The Jazz Singer meant that it offered a real threat to live theatre.

Musicals in term that era started to bring in bigger stars and greater spectacle, offering loudness and music hall sensibilities in lieu of complex plotting and character development. Despite the fact that there was not a whole lot tying these glorified revues together, they proved extremely popular and light entertainment. Theatre writers began to articles org transition into Analysis term papers popular music, as most of the youth, music people were listening to at the time was what they heard in these reviews and term, vaudeville shows. Production values increased substantially during this time, making the musical more expensive to produce than ever. The concept of standards became popular in the 1920s; the lighthearted shows were never that memorable ( Sally, Oh, Kay! ), but their songs would stick in the public’s mind. As a result, they would be covered by a variety of popular music artists, like Cole Porter, Marilyn Miller, Fred Astaire. Operettas also came back into the limelight for a time, and Noel Coward and other composers started to enjoy newfound popularity. Show Boat in 1927 proved to be one of the most complex mixes of score and book that there had been to date; even the Princess Theatre musicals lacked this level of Writing paper sophistication. There existed dramatic themes that were told with every component of the Analysis written, show, from the movement to the setting. This integration of production value with narrative complexity that rivaled anything that had come before. While this was popular, events like the essay writing websites, Great Depression led to people going back to lighter entertainment.

When the Great Depression hit, it left people with little money to term entertain themselves with; this mean substantially reduced ticket sales. It was also cheaper to go to the ‘talkies’ than see a show, making it even more challenging for Writing a term paper nsf theatres to find an audience. Vaudeville was eliminated by musical films, as they agreed to be filmed for one-off shows that effectively killed future live performances of their work. There were still Show Boat -like shows that were great hits for Analysis term papers those who could afford the ticket price; Of Thee I Sing was the How to synthesis, first musical that was given the Pulitzer Prize. Anything Goes cemented singers like Ethel Merman, who would become the queen of musical theatre due to her loud, booming voice. The first Broadway show to star a black person (Ethel Waters), was 1933’s As Thousands Cheer . Porgy and Bess proved to be a very popular musical, created by George Gershwin and released in 1935. Modern musicals like Knickerbocker Holiday by Kurt Weill provided satire of FDR and detailed the history of New York City.

With these more complex works, there were still lighter hits on Broadway, like I’d Rather Be Right and The Dancing Years . Analysis! Cole Porter came into popularity with Anything Goes and DuBarry Was a Lady . All of these contributions led to the overall success and survival of musical theatre, which was a miracle in a time when economic destitution was the paper, worst this country has ever experienced. The evolution of musical theatre at this time allowed for fast-paced music, staging, choreography and more naturalistic dialogue, a far cry from the overt theatricality and term, melodrama of previous eras. Musical theatre in the 1940s would hit a new zenith with Rodgers and Hammerstein’s musical Oklahoma! Continuing the Write yourself night, Show Boat tradition of having complex plotting and Analysis term, serious storytelling amongst musical numbers, the show offered dream ballets and integrated the music more cohesively into the story, rather than providing dance as an excuse for men to see barely-dressed women. Agnes de Mille was the Essay on money youth, choreographer for this show, and it revolutionized the format of Analysis term papers written musical theatre by providing a decided lack of tawdriness and Best writing websites, an earnest desire for storytelling that was not present at this level before. In the opening number, there were no showgirls, but instead the actual play began with “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'”. Analysis Papers! This earnestness and quality of production gave the show rave reviews and unexpected popularity. It got the Pulitzer Prize, and the musical achieved new narrative heights.

It turned into the first Broadway show to be considered a “blockbuster,” and was even adapted into film. Is Homework Harmful Articles Org! In the canon of Analysis musical theatre, it was the first extremely successful Broadway musical, and it holds a beloved place as a milestone of theatrical history. The success of the play sent Rodgers and Hammerstein into incredible popularity, coming out with a string of further hits, like South Pacific, The King I and The Sound of Music. In all of their shows, dark themes were presented in a way heretofore unseen in musical theatre; Oklahoma’s villain was a murderer, and Carousel tackled the Help thesis writing review, theme of domestic abuse. Due to their vast creativity, everyone else wanted to emulate them, which meant a string of successive musicals in that vein; this led to the Golden Age of American musical theatre. The war itself was brought to the theatre, with many war-themed shows becoming popular; On the Town showcased a shore leave between soldiers and their women, bringing wartime uncertainty and pathos to the big stage. Papers! Annie Get Your Gun, Finian’s Rainbow, Kiss Me, Kate and other such plays were modeled after the Oklahoma! trend of a term paper proposal having complex plots with integrated music within, enhancing the overall quality of the musical theatre canon. In the 1950s, shows like Guys and Dolls, Paint your Wagon, My Fair Lady and more continued the tradition of complex characters within musicals; records continued to be shattered, with My Fair Lady running a record 2,717 performances. Each of these popular musicals would have film adaptations made of them as well, bringing in a newfound collaboration between Broadway and Analysis written, Hollywood.

Stars like Julie Andrews and Judy Garland dominated musicals at this time. Off-Broadway musicals also came to Writing proposal nsf prominence, with shows like The Threepenny Opera and The Fantasticks proving that a show does not have to be part of the Broadway system to be critically and financially successful. The orchestras were smaller, and the scale was toned down, but they could still work. West Side Story adapted Romeo and Juliet into a modern New York City setting, and brought home significant box office returns and myriad Tonys. Term Written! This cemented Stephen Sondheim’s reputation as a master composer for a term proposal nsf musicals. The 1960s saw even greater popularity and experimentation on the part of musicals. More blockbusters, such as Fiddler on the Roof, Hello Dolly!, Funny Girl and Analysis papers, Man of La Mancha would be created, and some of the overt sexuality of the burlesque would come back with the popularity of Cabaret . The rock musical would then usurp these musical styles by the end of the 1960s. Stephen Sondheim and and banking, Jerry Herman would significantly shape the term papers written, pattern of musicals in this decade and the next, through the darker themes that he would explore in works like Sweeney Todd and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum . These plays were bloody, cynical, and gritty, eschewing the sunny dispositions of earlier musicals to make plays about singing surprisingly dark and brooding.

Into the Woods and Assassins explored these themes further, showcasing a sophistication in lyrics and Help writing, music that belied the papers, overall exclusiveness of some of the plays’ themes. Best Writing Websites! Soldheim tried a number of new things during this time, including reverse-engineering shows and breaking the fourth wall to the audience, all things that made musical theatre challenging and intriguing again. With the start of the musical Hair , rock music would be incorporated into Analysis musicals. Also, the Vietnam War was brought up as a theme, something which would prove controversial and also indicative of Write essay about night musical theatre’s propensity to challenge societal attitudes at the time. Racial tolerance was found in many Golden Age musicals, which were then resurfaced ( The King I, South Pacific , and more).

Racial integration finally occurred in the end of the 1960s; homosexuality was first openly explored as a theme in Hair , and then moved onto other shows. In the 1970s, with the advent of the rock musical, The Rocky Horror Show, Jesus Christ Superstar, Godspell and more started to bring in this rapidly popular style of music to the theatrical realm, bringing with it an added edge that was never before seen onstage. Some of term papers these plays, like the Who musical Tommy , tended to work more towards concepts of opera than they did musicals, with little spoken dialogue and writing, most of the story and character conveyed through song. African-Americans got their own musical representation onstage, portraying the black experience through The Wiz, Dreamgirls and more. Analysis Term Written! As the Broadway canon expanded, more and more variation occurred, with musicals of every genre coming into Write prominence. A Chorus Line proved to be a giant among contemporary musicals; released in 1975, the play, which was about an audition for a musical, broke narrative conventions in a fascinating way, also providing with it amazing music and spectacle, busting box office records and written, reaching incredible critical acclaim. This led to more plays along that same style, such as Chicago, Pippin, Nine, Evita and more. These were risque, tawdry yet liberating pieces, bringing sensuality to the stage without it being classless or inaccessible. In the 1980s and 1990s, pop music began to invade musicals to a larger degree, and larger production values brought incredible spectacle to these productions, like falling chandeliers in The Phantom of the write a good paper synthesis, Opera . Novel and literary adaptations were beginning to be the norm, and European influences were more and more prevalent. Andrew Lloyd Webber became an incredible mega-hit musical creator with Cats and Evita , The Phantom of the Opera and more.

A greater emphasis on adaptations has been put forth as the 1990s rolled along; corporations began to term written get into the Broadway game, with the How to a good argument synthesis, Disney Company allying with Broadway to term papers adapt their musical films to the stage; Julie Taymor’s production of The Lion King stands out among that canon. With the greater opportunities available for smaller playwrights to create small-scale musicals, musical theatre split into larger, spectacle-based musicals of essay about Broadway, and the quirkier, smaller musicals of off-Broadway. Little Shop of Horrors , Bat Boy: The Musical , and others provided smaller scale but interesting stories that eschewed overly elaborate set pieces for Analysis term papers written small sets of characters and Help thesis literature review, developed storylines. Incredible innovations would come from term written, shows such as these, and a new niche audience was created for on money youth them. In order to attract younger audiences, Rent was released on Broadway and Analysis term written, the West End, a dramatic tale of New York bohemia, rock music, and AIDS. The incredible success of the musicals invigorated the theatre scene with a much younger demographic, leading to the advent of interesting, new and unusual shows. Urinetown and Avenue Q brought modern, crude but wacky humor to How to write a good argument paper smaller stages, Spring Awakening and other shows doing the same. While Broadway continued to play it safe with their familiar shows, the rise of adaptations began to surface. Wicked , The Producers, Spamalot, Hairspray and Analysis written, others indicate a modern, ongoing trend of taking an established property and making it into a musical.

The point of this is to offer something familiar, which audiences already know from established material and have a fondness for, and custom essay writing, offer a musical component to it. Written! The jukebox musical, exemplified by Mamma Mia! and Writing a term, others, continues this trend of offering familiar songs framed around a new story.