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c c unix resume Durham, NC 27713. Seeking a challenging position as a software development engineer in a competitive environment. Over 7 years of extensive experience in online Oracle Pl/Sql, Pro*C, C, Oracle Database Administration, Unix Shell Scripting (Korn/C/Bourne), C++, XML, ESQL and solid relational database skills in implementing Client/Server applications. Masters degree in Engineering with proven backgrounds in statement for college analysis, design, development and maintenance of computer applications in the areas of Commercial, Financial, Government, Manufacturing and Telecommunications under Unix (HP, Sun Solaris), Linux, Windows NT/2000/98/95 and MS-DOS environments. Excellent data modeling, data mining, EDI, ETL, data warehousing, analytical and problem solving skills. Highly motivated professional, very good team player with excellent communication skills. Certified Oracle8 DBA Certified Pl/Sql Developer Certified Unix Programmer F ields of badly, Interest. For College Paper. Oracle Development/DBA, C, Pro*C, Unix Shell Scripting, C++, Perl, Object Oriented Analysis and badly Design. Project : PRISM ( Pricing Requirements Information System for Marketing ) Designed and build an interface that extracts pricing data from Nortel networks web based repository and my essay kashmir dynamically generate reports for analysis by Marketing division of Nortel Networks.

The abilities for ad-hoc query and keeping track of changes in database are also built into the PRISM datawarehouse. Played key role in online locating and resolving production system battle necks that reduced one of the most critical processes run time by 500%. Automated the my hometown, PRISM support system to make it easy for the users to run queries. Worked with business analysts to online develop and implement appropriate business solutions. Involved in Database administration of the College research paper, PRISM database including database authentication, database sizing, performance tuning, logical backup recovery, creating segments/tablespaces etc. Do Homework Online Badly. Designed and implemented pre and Write kashmir post processing Pro*C programs for the PRISM ETL process.

Designed and developed different Database Objects (Stored Packages, Procedures, Functions, Triggers) using Pl/Sql for PRISM on various schemas. Created multiple Korn Shell wrappers to automate PRISM benchmarking batch processes to Do homework online run on cron. Writing My Hometown. Trained end users on PRISM architecture and Interface. Environment : Oracle 7.3/8.1.6, OEM, Pro*C, Unix Shell Scripts, Pl/Sql 2.2, Sql*Loader, Pvcs, Sql*analyzer, Toad, Clips, C, Sql*Report Writer 2.5, Sql*Forms 4.5, Web objects, XML, SQR, Sql Export/Import, Remedium, Perl, SAS, XML to badly C parser, HTML, Web Objects, Brio Queries, JAM, MS Excel. 07/1999 - 06/2000: TMA Inc., McLean, Virginia.

Project : TMA Integrated Member Services Solution(TIMSS) Designed, developed and supported the membership system which was the backbone for the 24x7 enterprise TIMSS software. Installed various Oracle tools (like OEM, Sql* Analyser, Sql*Loader, DBA studio, Toad, Sql*Net etc) on windows-NT. Created Pl/Sql scripts that permit speedy troubleshooting of Mba economics, TIMSS problems. Developed and supported the Professional Subscription Easy Access System, a specialized association RDBMS for Do homework badly, TIMSS software. Administered the database by resizing the rollback/temporary segments and tablespaces to handle the high volume of incoming data. Designed and Implemented solutions to major infrastructure and system performance issues. Performed user requirements analysis and for college research developed data models. Developed numerous forms, reports and utilities using Oracle forms 4.5, Pro*C, C, Awk, Sed. Online. Wrote several Korn Shell Scripts for auditing TIMSS database. Designed and kashmir implemented a query builder, which allows a DBA/developer to Do homework online create, test and save queries through the browser using Cold Fusion.

Designed and statement for college paper build different stored database packages, procedures, functions and Do homework online triggers for TIMSS, using pl/sql code. Worked as a QA/QC for the TIMSS software. Me Homework. Modified various existing Pro*C reports and Pl/Sql code. Invloved in the data validation of data loaded into Do homework online badly TIMSS tables using Sql*Loader. Designed and developed various SQR reports. Environment : Oracle, Pro*C, Unix Shell Scripts, Pl/Sql, Sql*Loader, Pvcs, Developer 2000, ColdFusion, Sql*Analyzer, SQR, MS Excel, MS Access, MS Sql Server, Sql Export/Import, Toad, Awk, Sed. 03/1999 - 06/1999: Deloitte Touche, Trenton, New Jersey. Project : Tax Redesign System (TRS) for the Department of Labor, NJ.

Designed and developed different reports for TRS using Pro*C and SQR. Build several Unix Shell wrappers for Pro*C programs to Quality essay writing schedule them on Cron. Online Badly. Wrote different C programs for general C library of taxation module. Extensively used Pvcs for version control and analyzed the work requests from DOL. Extensive interaction with the team members and research paper users.

Fine-tuned different programs written by other development team members with Sql*analyser, EXPLAIN PLAN, TKPROF etc. Wrote different C programs to replace the existing Pl/Sql code for some applications to make the jobs run faster. Environment : Oracle, Unix Shell Scripts, Pro*C, C, Pl/Sql, Pvcs, Sql*Analyzer, Sql*Report Writer, Developer 2000, Sql*Menu, Sql*Loader, MS Excel, Sql Export/Import, Awk, Sed, SQR. 05/1998 - 02/1999: Cap-Gemini America, St. Louis, Missouri. Project : Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Designed and created a database for EDI audit.

Designed and coded a number of Shell Scripts to Do homework online handle the writing, EDI Gentran translator for different EDI transactions. Wrote number of badly, Shell Scripts (Korn Shell) to handshake E-Commerce tools like Gentran translator, ESS order management system etc. Designed and coded different Scripts to Mba economics degree load EDI audit database from the ESS database using Sql*Loader . Worked as a backup Unix system administrator for EDI project for three months. Designed and badly created different database objects (Packages, Procedures, Functions) for different EDI transactions at Advantis, Gentran and ESS. My Hometown. Extensively interacted with the team members and users. Trained end users on systems and applications. Involved in the Unix standards committee for code walk thru of other developers programs. Wrote technical documentation and help system for EDI auditing. Environment :Unix Shell Scripts, Pro*C, C, Oracle, Pl/Sql, Sql*Loader, Awk, Sed, Sql*Analyzer, Oracle CASE tools like Generator and Do homework online badly Designer, Gentran, Advantis, ESS. Write My Essay Kashmir Problem. 11/1997 - 05/1998 : Citibank N.A. Project : Computer Aided Tracking System (CATS).

Involved as a core member in Do homework online the design of CATS, a mission critical OLTP and DSS system for Citibank orbital services, during which interacted with most of the help line, users of security services division of Citibank, N.A. Do Homework Online. Designed and developed number of research paper length, database objects using Pl/Sql 2.2. Designed and developed CATS order entry follow up system using the GUI tools VB and Do homework online FoxPro. Developed batch programs in Pro*C and wrote Scripts to run them on Unix Cron Scheduler. Designed and developed number of screens using Sql*Forms 3.0. Extensively used Sql*Loader for loading data into tables. Worked as a Unix system administrator for Help me homework, CATS. Environment : Unix Shell Scripts, Pro*C, C, Oracle, Pl/Sql, VB, Foxpro, Sql*Loader, Sql*Analyzer, Pvcs, Sql*Forms, Export/Import, Unix tools like AWK, SED. 02/1997 - 10/1997: Citibank N.A.

Project : Orbital Custodial Services(OCS) . Designed and developed programs to interact with OASIS and BASIS databases of Citibank, Singapore using C, Pro*C, Unix Shell Scripts. Wrote different database objects for OCS. Designed and performed Oracle benchmarks for achieving optimal database performance for Do homework online badly, the OLTP system of Citibank. Developed batch programs for DSS in College Pro*C and Scripts to run them using Cron scheduler. Designed and developed number of screens using Sql*Forms. Created/Altered the existing custodial VB programs to accommodate the new/additional functionality. Wrote different reports and batch programs in Pro*C.

Extensively used Sql*Loader for badly, loading data into tables. Wrote custom support modules for upgrade implementation using Pl/Sql, Unix Shell Scripts and College paper length Pro*C. Assisted in writing business requirements, technical documentation etc. for adds on Do homework online support module and trained end users on custody system application. Trained staff on Custody business operations of Citibank. Played a crucial role in the OCS support cycle.

Extensively interacted with end users and team members. Worked for Help, the Corporate Action and objection modules. Environment :Unix Shell Scripts, Pro*C, C, Oracle, Pl/Sql, VB, Sql*Loader, Sql*Forms, Sql*Analyzer, Export/Import. 05/1996 - 01/1997: Citibank N.A. Project : Financial Management System (FMS). Do Homework Online. Involved in the design of Proofing module, a core module of FMS. Involved in the ETL process to map data from multiple operating systems including IBM/DB2, DEC/Oracle, NT/SQL Server and flat files into FMS database. Involved in the coding of the mailing functions for Magma, a mail generating system of Citibank, used for their internal purpose. Coordinated with the users and team members. Kashmir. Involved in the supporting team of Do homework badly, FMS.

Worked for Write problem, the testing and QA of FMS. Environment : Unix Shell Scripts, Pro*C, C, Oracle, Pl/Sql, Sql*Loader, Sql*Forms, Sql*Analyzer, Export/Import, Unix tools like Awk, Sed, SQR, VB. 06/1992 - 06/1994: Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE) Project : Back Office System (BOS). Designed and developed applications for Information Management module of BOS using Sql*Forms 3.0. Used import/export utilities and badly Sql*Loader extensively. Developed several stored procedures and functions for BOS backup module. Used to interact with share brokers to do the changes in the code according to their requirements. Wrote some key mapping functions for BOS profile using Unix mapping methods. Coded several on-line applications using Sql*Forms and Pl/Sql. Performed unit and system testing for different modules.

Extensively used Korn Shell Scripts for doing manipulations of the flat files, given by the share brokers. Research Paper. Wrote Pro*C programs to handshake data with other projects. Developed few reports using Sql*Report Writer. Played a crucial role in the BOS support team. Environment : Unix Shell Scripts, Pro*C, Pl/Sql, Sql*Loader, Oracle, Sql*Plus, Sql*Forms 3.0, VB 4.0, MS Excel, C.

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Lifetime Fitness Plan Essays and Research Papers. Clay Medina Lifetime fitness Sara L. Do Homework Online Badly! Masten My first goal is to Write my essay kashmir, have a better sleeping habit. Its important to online badly, me because . not getting enough sleep can affect you in many ways. One way that it will affect you is that you would not be as healthy and you brain would function the full way its suppose to, but the main reason I want to have better sleeping habit is because when I don’t get enough sleep I am always tired and uk, never feel like doing anything or going anywhere, and I would just like. Eating , Fast food , Game 1044 Words | 3 Pages. ?Jack Owen’s PERSONAL FITNESS PLAN Name: Jack Owen_______________________ Teacher: . Harrell______________________ Date: 6/11/13_________________________ MY PERSONAL FITNESS PLAN CONTRACT Fitness Contract for online badly, Self I, _____Jack Owen________________________, am going to make a commitment to helping build lifelong fitness and nutrition habits that will aid me in sustaining a long, healthy lifestyle. I will make an paper attempt to follow most, if not all, of the guidelines. Eating , Exercise , Health 1164 Words | 6 Pages. ?LIFE TIME FITNESS CONCEPT 9 Free weights and calisthenics are considered to be which of the following? Selected Answer: isotonic . Which muscle fibers are resistant to fatigue because they rely on badly aerobic metabolism? Selected Answer: type I In which of the following contractions is the length of the muscle decreased?

Selected Answer: concentric The capacity of a muscle to continue contracting over help line a long period of time is Do homework online badly called Selected Answer: muscular endurance. Aerobic exercise , Amino acid , Body fat percentage 884 Words | 8 Pages. 4 children, ages 8, 10, 14, and Thesis statement, 15. She just recently joined LA fitness , which is Do homework online one mile away, and does not have any exercise equipment. . The goal for my essay, Diana for her first week is to build up her cardio and increase muscular strength. Do Homework Badly! The muscles that are being targeted are her quadriceps, gastrocnemius, biceps, and triceps.

Rest days are Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. College! Week 1: Monday Warm Up: Slowly jog to LA fitness (one mile). Leg and online, Arm Stretches. Muscle | Exercise | Sets |. Adipose tissue , Biceps brachii muscle , Exercise 2103 Words | 7 Pages. Physical fitness has been defined as a set of attributes or characteristics that people have or achieve that relates to the ability to College research paper, perform . physical activity.The above definition from Physical Activity and online, Health: A Report of the Surgeon General is the paper length, most common currently used definition of physical fitness . It was originally used by Caspersen and badly, has been used extensively. Quality Essay! An alternative definition by Howley and Frank that provides additional descriptive information is: Physical fitness is Do homework online a state. Definition , Exercise , Health 671 Words | 3 Pages. Fitness Plan Introduction: For this quarter we will be doing our PE lessons in the Egham Fitness Center. Below I . have constructed a warm up, cardio work out, strength training and a cool down for my essay problem, a whole body workout.

I had to take into consideration the strength training to insure that I didn’t over work one part of Do homework online badly, my body. Write Kashmir! As an example of how I set up the strength training: I chose 2 pairs of Do homework, leg exercises and the pairs consist of opposite Quality essay writing, muscles being worked, ie: adductors and abductors. Exercise , Heart rate , Knee 1245 Words | 4 Pages. Fitness Program Short Term Goal: Decrease body fat from 12% to 10%. Long Term Goal: Decrease body fat to 7% and Do homework online, maintain it. . During the fitness program I will multiple things to stay physically active besides just exercising. Thesis Statement For College! I currently go to school five days a week and everyday that I am at Do homework online, school I have classes on essay my hometown the second and Do homework online, third floors of different buildings. Instead of me homework uk, taking the elevator to Do homework badly, get to Write my essay kashmir problem, the different classes I will take the Do homework online, stairs. Along with that when I park.

Exercise , Goal , High-intensity interval training 885 Words | 4 Pages. Lifetime Health and Help uk, fitness Many people end up abandoning perfectly good fitness programs and online badly, weight-loss . regimens before they even lace up their sneakers. Why? Because in a world brimming with fast food, instant messaging, and a five-second disease-tracking device, anything at all without a rapid payoff goes in my essay kashmir opposition to the grain of the typical American instant gratification ethic. Do Homework! While it would be nice to actually drop inches in just a few days like what most miracle ads proclaim, managing. AIDS , Exercise , Health 563 Words | 2 Pages. refers to the amount of body fat you have, versus the College research, amount of Do homework, lean muscles, bones and organs. So mines would be I’m in good shape my bones are good and my . muscle but running, swimming, cheerleading, jump roping. The 2 specifics fitness goals I want to run without getting tired and getting an asthma attack for Quality, 6-10 minutes also I want to be able to exercise at home and at school with no problem every day for at least 30 minutes. Do Homework Online Badly! The reason I want to run without getting tired and. Adipose tissue , Exercise , Muscle 801 Words | 3 Pages.

My Physical Fitness Assessment PED 117- Physical Fitness for Law Enforcement Carlos Canizales Professor Gotay April 05, 2012 . Physical fitness is defined as, “The ability to perform moderate to vigorous physical activity on a regular basis without excessive fatigue.”(Donatelle, P.296) There are two parts of physical fitness made up of eleven components, known as skill and statement paper, health. The skill part of physical fitness contains six components and the health section contains five components, which. Adipose tissue , Bodybuilding , Exercise 1702 Words | 5 Pages. Physical Fitness and Do homework badly, Nutrition Worksheet In order to years, obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and Do homework, . Paper! balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to Do homework badly, evaluate the nutritional value of statement paper, what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness , critique a recipe for nutritional value, and respond. Adipose tissue , Body fat percentage , Essential nutrient 840 Words | 4 Pages. Exercise for Health and Fitness Some people think that being physically fit means being in good general health. Online! Other people think it means . being able to lift a certain amount of statement for college research paper, weight or being able to run a particular distance in online a certain time. There’s actually no single agreed upon definition of Write kashmir problem, physical fitness . One common definition is that physical fitness is online badly a set of attributes that people have or achieve relating to help line help, their ability to perform physical activity.

Another common definition. Atherosclerosis , Cardiovascular disease , Exercise 1069 Words | 3 Pages. ?My fitness plan includes strength training, flexibility, and cardio-respiratory exercises all in one. These exercises should be . done in a weekly fashion in order to attain the fitness level wanted. With this fitness plan a healthy diet and Do homework badly, enough sleep is needed. Workout times will vary, as you continue with the program weights/resistance may vary as well. Warm up/ Cardio Workout 10 minutes at a warm up pace 15 minutes at a moderate pace 20 minutes at paper, an intense pace Monday Wednesday (lower. Exercise , Obesity , Physical exercise 262 Words | 1 Pages. Company Overview Corporate Fitness is Do homework online badly a Seattle based health club who cater to the downtown businesses. College Research Paper! They are geared in Do homework helping . Quality Writing My Hometown! businesses’ employee wellness through changing their behaviour patterns and choosing healthier lifestyles. Corporate Fitness ’ proactive approach to badly, health involves focusing on Write my essay kashmir the employee’s well-being, while helping organizations lower health care expenditures.

The company’s mission statement focuses on good health and shared advantages for both the employer and. Employment , Health , Health care 884 Words | 4 Pages. La Fitness Marketing Plan Phase Iii. LA Fitness grew out of three clubs, each owned by Do homework online one of the founders. In 1990 Fred Turock, Jeremy Taylor and help help, David Turner decided to get . together to jointly manage these clubs, with the aim of building up a network of gyms with first class facilities. In 1996 they created the LA Fitness brand and the following year they joined the top ten health and fitness club operators, catering to Do homework badly, a wide variety of people of all shapes and sizes and Write kashmir problem, with a huge range of goals. In 1999 the growth and success. Consumer protection , Decision making , Health club 1915 Words | 6 Pages. professional market research plan for Bounce Fitness. Develop a professional market research plan for Bounce Fitness . Research on competition • Comparing consumer attitudes to an . organisation • Services and those of competitors • Identifying frequency of use of competitors products and online, services • Identifying key competitors and their strengths • Measuring awareness Research on consumers • Developing detailed consumer profiles • Identifying changes in attitudes and behaviour patterns • Identifying existing , potential or lapsed consumers . Marketing , Marketing research , Research 388 Words | 3 Pages.

Fast Fitness Marketing Audit of 2005 - a Sample Marketing Plan. Fast Fitness Marketing Audit of Quality essay, 2005 Table of content: I. Online Badly! Objectives of the Fast Fitness Marketing Audit II. Write! Environment . II/a. External Environment A. Macro-environment - Economic - Political/Legal - Social/Cultural - Technological B. Task Environment - Distribution systems - Support systems C. Market Environment - Markets - Target segments - Competitors - Five force analysis D. Publics Environment II/b. Internal Environment E. Marketing Strategy audit - Business mission/vision/goals . Distribution , Management , Marketing 1928 Words | 7 Pages. Powerhouse Gym Marketing Plan 3.5 Marketing Mix Strategies 3.5.1 Product Strategy Powerhouse Gym product strategy should be to attract . and retain business. The main goal should be to promote a positive atmosphere and Do homework, unforgettable experience that helps their clients lead a healthy lifestyle.

By offering exceptional product coupled with pleasing experience to promote repeat business. By separating its experience from other gyms will give Powerhouse Gym the edge from their competitors. Competition , Exercise , Health club 634 Words | 3 Pages. Benefits of Lifetime Sports Have you ever thought about help line help, getting out and exercising but not actually been motivated enough to actually do that . Do Homework Online! same thing? There are much greater benefits to participating in activities and help help, exercise than in Do homework online badly sitting on your bum. Write Problem! Everyone knows that the more exercise and activities a person does the healthier they will be. In order for this to be true though a person must continue this throughout his/her life and be committed to doing it more than just once in. Exercise , Golf , Health 1532 Words | 4 Pages. Snap Fitness ACC/566 July 16, 2012 David Kochevar Snap Fitness Executive Summary Owning a business is Do homework a . dream for many people and one way to obtain that dream is to Write kashmir, take advantage of a franchise opportunity.

Work-out centers are a rapidly growing business. “Economically, the health club industry has proven to badly, be recession-proof, averaging an 8% annual growth rate since the early 1990’s across all health clubs and gyms”(Snap Fitness , 2012). The following paper will reflect. Contribution margin , Cost , Costs 1586 Words | 6 Pages. ?CONTACT INFORMATION Name of activity: FITNESS FACILITY Name of Resource Person: Kendall Haley Title of Resource Person: General Manager . Name of Company: LA Fitness Address:1401 Emerald Way City: Bowie State: Maryland Telephone: 301-867-6623 LA Fitness 1401 Emerald Way Bowie, MD 20716 1. Homework Help! LA Fitness is located in Bowie Town Center. The hours of operation are 5 am-11pm Monday – Thursday, 5am-10pm Friday, 8am-8pm Saturday and Sunday Yes it is Do homework located 15 minutes away from my house.

Bowie, Maryland , Exercise , Health club 421 Words | 3 Pages. CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS Cardiovascular fitness is Homework help frequently considered the most important aspect of physical . fitness because those who possess it are likely to have a lessened risk of coronary heart disease – the number one killer in our society. Cardiovascular fitness is also referred to as cardiovascular endurance, cardio-respiratory capacity and circulatory fitness . Regardless of the word used to describe it, cardiovascular fitness is complex because it requires fitness of several body systems. Anaerobic exercise , Artery , Blood 1287 Words | 7 Pages. Concepts of Lifetime Fitness September 1, 1997 Homeostasis is the state of equilibrium in which the Do homework online, internal environment of essay writing, . the human body remains relatively constant. Two excellent examples of homeostasis are how the body maintains a constant temperature and Do homework badly, blood pressure during strenuous physical activity or exercise. Although there are many other activities in Mba economics degree years the body that display homeostasis, I will only discuss these two.

Temperature in the human body is usually kept at approximately. Adenosine triphosphate , Heart , Heat transfer 666 Words | 2 Pages. route below which is a *** ascent/descent. Do Homework! This route will change over Thesis research paper the next few weeks based on my physical fitness progression and . enjoyment of the cycle track. The rational for Do homework online badly, the once a week weights session is because this is a very new and different activity. I also understand it is particularly important for women to focus on weight bearing exercises and not just aerobi fitness , for better health and Homework help line help, bone strength later in life. Also, having never undertaken any form of weight training.

Aerobic exercise , Exercise , Exercise physiology 1310 Words | 4 Pages. fitness industry statistics india without comments All returns to the profession that requires a kind of Do homework online badly, satisfaction, but the . Help Uk! fitness professionals have an incredible 85% rate of job satisfaction according to an idea of the Health and Fitness Survey. Job Satisfaction In the same survey, 98% of Do homework badly, respondents believe that My work gives me a sense of personal accomplishment. Lack of personal satisfaction is the most common reason why people leave jobs. These statistics leave Clearly, this is a. Exercise , Full-time , Goal 1538 Words | 5 Pages. Ayana Venson University of Phoenix Fitness and Help me homework, nutrition plays a tremendous part in our everyday life. What we choose to eat and how we . choose to eat it decides whether we live a healthy lifestyle or we live an Do homework unhealthy lifestyle filled with diseases and my hometown, ailments. I know this for a fact that being obese causes these particular ailments.

There are various ways to fix being unhealthy or obese. This happens through practicing proper nutrition and Do homework online, exercise. I am currently considered to essay, be obese. Dieting , Exercise , Food 1132 Words | 3 Pages. Introduction Bounce Fitness is made up of four fitness centres. Head office is currently established in Do homework Cairns, Queensland. . The other centres are in Mba economics years Brisbane, (Queensland), Sydney, (New South Wales) and Melbourne, (Victoria). It is the intention of the Board of Directors that a new centre will be opened in Perth, (Western Australia). It was established in Do homework online badly 2001 by Help uk Margaret House as a single aerobic studio. After two years membership increases demanded the small leased centre be expanded and. Aerobic exercise , Exercise , Gym 745 Words | 3 Pages. the medical community.

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Analysis The following section contains an Do homework online badly analysis of the company, customer and competitors of Snap Fitness . Analysis of the Company The . Snap Fitness franchise has become a global leader within the years, budget health club industry since starting in Do homework online badly 2003. My Essay Kashmir Problem! It has since established a large client base of over 1 million members in over 2000 clubs worldwide and 100 clubs throughout Australia (Sloan, 2014). Snap Fitness provides a 24/7 service with limited staffed contact hours ranging from 30 to online, 40 hours per Mba economics degree years, week. Convenience store , Customer , Customer service 3170 Words | 14 Pages. Exercise , Gym , Health 2702 Words | 16 Pages. Marketing Plan for Fitness Center. Executive Summary 1.0 Executive Summary Corporate Fitness will serve Seattle-area businesses, helping them to become more productive, while . lowering their overall costs with innovative wellness programs and strategies. Badly! Our business is based on two simple facts: 1. Healthy employees are more productive than chronically ill employees. Line! 2. It costs less to Do homework badly, prevent injuries or illnesses than to treat them after they occur. At Corporate Fitness (CF), we tie worker productivity directly to the health. Demographics , Health care , Health club 3138 Words | 12 Pages.

Six Fundamentals of Fitness Training Physical fitness is my essay kashmir problem a state of well-being with low risk of premature health problems and Do homework online, . energy to participate in a variety of physical activities. –President’s Council on Physical Fitness and degree years, Sports (1997) According to the US Government, the word “ fitness ” defies concise definition but is online badly best explained by this chart: Physical Fitness Skills Physiological Health-Related Skill-Related Sports Metabolic Body Composition Agility Team Morphological Cardiovascular. Bodybuilding , Exercise , Exercise physiology 805 Words | 3 Pages. Bally total fitness originated as an average health and me homework uk, tennis club in 1962. Who would have thought they would be where they are today. Like . many other major companies sometimes it pays to be in the right place at online badly, the right time. Today they are one of the major companies in a 14 billion dollar health club industry. They are the third biggest health care chain behind Curves for women and the YMCA.Currently they have around four million members and 420 facilities. They currently have operations in.

Exercise , Health , Health club 1450 Words | 4 Pages. preparing ideas and trying to control the outcomes is all just an attempt at achieving overall happiness. (D. Gilbert,2006) I would have to Write my essay problem, agree with . Gilbert’s assessment that we accept the conclusions that have been made up in our minds. A lifetimes worth of functioning and finding satisfying reasons to pursue happiness is Do homework badly a hard habit to break. Actually telling someone that things don’t always turn out as planned is met with a defiant refusal to College length, admitting this notion. There is online no. Emotion , Health , Health care 2225 Words | 7 Pages. BUSINESS PLAN [Analyze a business plan ] RAJU NIROULA UIC00664 Assessment 1 . Write! Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Business plan 1: 3 Quality Training 3 Critical Analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the business plan 3 Strengths of online badly, Quality Training: 3 threats: 3 Analysis of the strengths and weaknesses: 3 Personal contacts: 4 Business plan 2: 5 Workout gym business Plan 5 Sport therapy business plan 5 Workout gym business Plan : 5 Weakness. Exercise , Health club , Management 1063 Words | 6 Pages. Grade 12 Fitness Assessment 2014 15v.

FITNESS Grade 12 FITNESS PROGRAMME ASSESSMENT Through this assessment students should be able to demonstrate a knowledge and statement research, . understanding of sports and health related fitness , methods of training, principles of training, types of exercises. Online Badly! TASK Design a fitness training program for Mba economics years, yourself which you will execute during the first 6 weeks of the course. The program must include Cardio Fitness , Flexibility and two sports related components (example, Balance and Agility). Bonus points for anyone. Exercise , Need , Physical exercise 410 Words | 2 Pages.

?Review Questions 1. Identify five facts about dieting and online, describe why dieting is so harmful. The diet fails and dieters begin to regain the lost weight. . Dieting can lead to lowered self-esteem, which is bad for health. My Essay Problem! Dieting can lead to increased weight through lowered basal metabolic rate. Badly! Dieting can bingeing and eating disorders. Problem! Dieting can cause depression, mood swings, reduced sexual interest, and impaired concentration and online badly, judgment. 2. Identify and describe the four dimensions. Anorexia nervosa , Binge eating disorder , Body dysmorphic disorder 763 Words | 3 Pages.

Business Plan: Happy Feet, LLC a Children's Fitness Arena. “Happy Feet, LLC” – Children’s Fitness Arena Cindy England January 22, 2013 BUS/475 Kathy Rodriguez-Abbott Childhood obesity is a concern . that has haunted society for endless years. Mba Economics Degree! Especially with all the new technical devices that merely promote less physical activity with video or online play. The lack of physical activity in our youth is Do homework online badly largely to Quality writing, blame for the increase in Do homework childhood weight gain. Children who are overweight have a 70 to 80 percent chance of my essay, remaining overweight their entire. Ethics , Obesity , Strategic management 1241 Words | 4 Pages. Fitness is defined as the quality of be. ? Fitness is defined as the quality of Do homework badly, being suitable to perform a particular task.

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Personalized Nutrition and Exercise Plan Sci/241. Personalized Nutrition and Exercise Plan Axia College, University of Phoenix SCI 241 Final Assignment “48 and degree, Overweight.” This . may sound like the title to a new reality television show, but the true reality is that this is my current life status. Thanks to eating and drinking too much of the wrong things and online badly, leading a mostly sedentary lifestyle, I found myself weighing 215 pounds, which is 50 pounds heavier than my target weight. I currently experience pain in my knees for the first. Exercise , Health , Muscle 1718 Words | 4 Pages. Kylee Ulloa Professor Dorman Eng. 101: Arguments (#4 pg.

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Transcript: President Obama's Convention Speech. Transcript of Do homework badly President Obama's acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention, as delivered. Source: Federal News Service: President Obama gives his acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, N.C., on Thursday. Statement Research Paper! Alex Wong/Getty Images hide caption. President Obama gives his acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, N.C., on Thursday. Alex Wong/Getty Images. PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you. (Sustained cheers, applause.) Thank you. Do Homework Online! Thank you.

Thank you so much. AUDIENCE MEMBERS: Four more years! Four more years! Four more years! AUDIENCE MEMBERS: Four more years! Four more years! Four more years! PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you very much, everybody. (Cheers, applause.) Thank you. Michelle, I love you so much. (Cheers, applause.)

A few nights ago, everybody was reminded just what a lucky man I am. (Cheers, applause.) Malia and Sasha, we are so proud of you. (Cheers, applause.) And yes, you do have to go to school in the morning. (Chuckles.) (Laughter, applause.) And Joe Biden, thank you for Thesis for college research, being the very best vice president I could have ever hoped for — (cheers, applause) — and being a strong and loyal friend. Madam Chairwoman, delegates, I accept your nomination for president of the Do homework badly United States. (Cheers, applause.) President Obama addresses the statement research Democratic National Convention, from Do homework badly, PBS NewsHour. AUDIENCE MEMBERS: (Chanting.) Four more years! Four more years!

Four more years! Four more years! PRESIDENT OBAMA: Now, the first time I addressed this convention, in 2004, I was a younger man — (laughter) — a Senate candidate from Illinois who spoke about hope, not blind optimism, not wishful thinking but hope in the face of difficulty, hope in Help me homework the face of uncertainty, that dogged faith in the future which has pushed this nation forward even when the odds are great, even when the road is long. Eight years later that hope has been tested by the cost of war, by badly, one of the worst economic crises in history and by political gridlock that's left us wondering whether it's still even possible to tackle the Help me homework uk challenges of our time. Do Homework Online! I know campaigns can seem small, even silly sometimes. Trivial things become big distractions. For College Research! Serious issues become sound bites.

The truth gets buried under an avalanche of money and badly advertising. And if you're sick of hearing me approve this message, believe me, so am I. Length! (Laughter, cheers, applause.) But when all is said and done, when you pick up that ballot to Do homework online vote, you will face the clearest choice of any time in essay writing a generation. (Cheers.) Over the next few years big decisions will be made in Washington on jobs, the Do homework online economy, taxes and deficits, energy, education, war and peace — decisions that will have a huge impact on our lives and on College research our children's lives for online, decades to come. And on every issue, the choice you face won't just be between two candidates or two parties. It will be a choice between two different paths for years, America, a choice between two fundamentally different visions for the future. Ours is a fight to restore the values that built the online badly largest middle class and the strongest economy the world has ever known — (cheers, applause) — the values my grandfather defended as a soldier in Patton's army, the values that drove my grandmother to work on a bomber assembly line while he was gone. They knew they were part of something larger — a nation that triumphed over fascism and Help me homework uk depression, a nation where the most innovative businesses turn out the Do homework online badly world's best products, and everyone shared in that pride and success from the corner office to the factory floor. My grandparents were given the Write my essay problem chance to go to Do homework online badly college and buy their home — their own home and fulfill the basic bargain at the heart of America's story, the help promise that hard work will pay off, that responsibility will be rewarded, that everyone gets a fair shot and everyone does their fair share and online everyone plays by the same rules, from Main Street to Wall Street to essay writing my hometown Washington, D.C. (Cheers, applause.) And I ran for president because I saw that basic bargain slipping away. I began my career helping people in the shadow of a shuttered steel mill at Do homework, a time when too many good jobs were starting to Mba economics years move overseas. And by 2008 we had seen nearly a decade in Do homework online which families struggled with costs that kept rising but paychecks that didn't, folks racking up more and more debt just to make the mortgage or pay tuition, put gas in the car or food on the table.

And when the house of cards collapsed in the Great Recession, millions of innocent Americans lost their jobs, their homes, their life savings, a tragedy from which we're still fighting to recover. Now, our friends down in Tampa at the Republican convention were more than happy to talk about everything they think is wrong with America. But they didn't have much to Mba economics degree say about Do homework online, how they'd make it right. (Cheers, applause.) They want your vote, but they don't want you to know their plan. Writing! And that's because all they have to badly offer is the Quality essay my hometown same prescriptions they've had for Do homework online, the last 30 years. Have a surplus? Try a tax cut. Deficit too high — try another. Feel a cold coming on?

Take two tax cuts, roll back some regulations, and call us in Help me homework the morning. (Cheers, applause.) Now, I've cut taxes for those who need it — (cheers, applause) — middle-class families, small businesses. But I don't believe that another round of tax breaks for badly, millionaires will bring good jobs to our shores, or pay down our deficit. Help Me Homework! I don't believe that firing teachers or kicking students off financial aid will grow the economy — (cheers, applause) — or help us compete with the scientists and engineers coming out of China. After all we've been through, I don't believe that rolling back regulations on Wall Street will help the small-businesswoman expand, or the laid-off construction worker keep his home. We have been there, we've tried that, and we're not going back. Online! We are moving forward, America. (Cheers, applause.) Now, I won't pretend the Homework line help path I'm offering is Do homework online badly quick or easy. I never have. You didn't elect me to tell you what you wanted to hear. You elected me to tell you the truth. (Cheers, applause.)

And the truth is, it will take more than a few years for us to solve challenges that have built up over decades. It'll require common effort, shared responsibility, and the kind of bold, persistent experimentation that Franklin Roosevelt pursued during the only crisis worse than this one. Degree Years! (Cheers, applause.) And by the way, those of us who carry on his party's legacy should remember that not every problem can be remedied with another government program or dictate from Washington. But know this, America: Our problems can be solved. (Cheers, applause.) Our challenges can be met. (Applause.) The path we offer may be harder, but it leads to a better place, and I'm asking you to choose that future. (Applause.) I'm asking you to rally around a set of goals for Do homework badly, your country, goals in manufacturing, energy, education, national security and the deficit, real, achievable plans that will lead to new jobs, more opportunity and rebuild this economy on a stronger foundation. My Essay Kashmir Problem! That's what we can do in the next four years, and that is why I am running for a second term as president of the United States. (Cheers, applause.) We can choose a future where we export more products and outsource fewer jobs. After a decade that was defined by what we bought and borrowed, we're getting back to badly basics and doing what America's always done best. We are making things again. (Applause.) I've met workers in Detroit and Toledo who feared — (cheers, applause) — they'd never build another American car.

And today they can't build them fast enough because we reinvented a dying auto industry that's back on the top of the world. (Cheers, applause.) I worked with business leaders who are bringing jobs back to College length America not because our workers make less pay, but because we make better products — (cheers) — because we work harder and Do homework badly smarter than anyone else. (Cheers, applause.) I've signed trade agreements that are helping our companies sell more goods to millions of new customers, goods that are stamped with three proud words: Made in America. Me Homework! (Cheers, applause.) AUDIENCE MEMBERS: (Chanting.) USA! USA! USA!

USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! PRESIDENT OBAMA: And after a decade of Do homework online badly decline, this country created over half a million manufacturing jobs in the last 2 1/2 years. (Cheers.) And now you have a choice. We can give more tax breaks to corporations that shift jobs overseas PRESIDENT OBAMA: — or we can start rewarding companies that open new plants and train new workers and create new jobs here in essay writing the United States of America. (Cheers, applause.) We can help big factories and small businesses double their exports.

And if we choose this path, we can create a million new manufacturing jobs in online the next four years. Me Homework! You can make that happen. (Cheers, applause.) You can choose that future. You can choose the Do homework online badly path where we control more of statement for college research paper our own energy. After 30 years of inaction, we raised fuel standards so that by online badly, the middle of the next decade, cars and trucks will go twice as far on College length a gallon of gas. Badly! (Cheers, applause.) We have doubled our use of Thesis statement research paper renewable energy, and thousands of Americans have jobs today building wind turbines and long-lasting batteries. (Cheers, applause.) In the last year alone, we cut oil imports by Do homework online, 1 million barrels a day, more than any administration in recent history. (Cheers, applause.) And today the United States of America is less dependent on College research paper length foreign oil than at any time in the last two decades. (Cheers, applause.) So now you have a choice between a strategy that reverses this progress or one that builds on it.

We've opened millions of Do homework online new acres for oil and gas exploration in the last three years, and we'll open more. But unlike my opponent, I will not let oil companies write this country's energy plan or endanger our coastlines or collect another $4 billion in corporate welfare from our taxpayers. (Cheers, applause.) We're offering a better path. We're offering a better path where we — a future where we keep investing in wind and Quality my hometown solar and clean coal, where farmers and badly scientists harness new biofuels to power our cars and trucks, where construction workers build homes and Mba economics factories that waste less energy, where — where we develop a hundred-year supply of natural gas that's right beneath our feet. If you choose this path, we can cut our oil imports in half by 2020 and support more than 600,000 new jobs in natural gas alone. (Cheers, applause. And yes, my plan will continue to reduce the carbon pollution that is heating our planet, because climate change is not a hoax.

More droughts and floods and wildfires are not a joke. (Cheers, applause.) They are a threat to our children's future. And in this election, you can do something about it. (Cheers, applause.) You can choose a future where more Americans have the online chance to gain the Thesis for college skills they need to online compete, no matter how old they are or how much money they have. Education was the gateway to opportunity for statement, me. (Cheers.) It was the gateway for Michelle. It was — it was the gateway for most of you. Online Badly! And now more than ever it is the gateway to a middle-class life. For the research paper first time in a generation, nearly every state has answered our call to raise their standards for teaching and learning. (Cheers, applause.) Some of the worst schools in the country have made real gains in math and reading. Do Homework Badly! Millions of students are paying less for college today because we finally took on a system that wasted billions of taxpayer dollars on statement for college research banks and lenders. Badly! (Cheers, applause.) And now you have a choice. We can gut education, or we can decide that in College paper the United States of America, no child should have her dreams deferred because of a crowded classroom or a crumbling school. No family should have to online badly set aside a college acceptance letter because they don't have the Help me homework uk money. (Cheers, applause.) No company should have to look for Do homework, workers overseas because they couldn't find any with the right skills here at home. (Cheers, applause.) That's not our future. That is me homework not our future. (Cheers, applause.)

A government has a role in this. But teachers must inspire. Principals must lead. Do Homework! Parents must instill a thirst for degree, learning. And students, you've got to do the work. (Cheers, applause.) And together, I promise you we can outeducate and outcompete any nation on earth. (Cheers, applause.) So help me.

Help me recruit a hundred thousand math and science teachers within 10 years and Do homework badly improve early childhood education. Write Problem! (Cheers, applause.) Help give 2 million workers the online badly chance to learn skills at my essay kashmir, their community college that will lead directly to a job. Do Homework Badly! Help us work with colleges and universities to cut in half the growth of tuition costs over the next 10 years. We can meet that goal together. (Cheers, applause.) You can choose that future for America. (Cheers, applause.) That's our future. You know, in a world of Homework help new threats and new challenges, you can choose leadership that has been tested and Do homework online proven. Homework Help Help! Four years ago I promised to end the war in Iraq. We did. (Cheers, applause.) I promised to refocus on the terrorists who actually attacked us on 9/11, and we have. Badly! (Cheers, applause.) We've blunted the Taliban's momentum in research paper Afghanistan and in online 2014, our longest war will be over. Mba Economics Degree Years! (Cheers, applause.) A new tower rises above the New York skyline, al- Qaida is on Do homework badly the path to help help defeat and Osama bin Laden is dead. (Cheers, applause.) And tonight we pay tribute to the Americans who still serve in badly harm's way. We are forever in debt to a generation whose sacrifice has made this country safer and more respected.

We will never forget you, and so long as I'm commander in chief, we will sustain the Quality essay my hometown strongest military the world has ever known. Online! (Cheers, applause.) When you take off the uniform, we will serve you as well as you've served us, because no one who fights for this country should have to fight for Mba economics, a job or a roof over Do homework their head or the my essay problem care that they need when they come home. Around the world, we've strengthened old alliances and forged new coalitions to stop the spread of badly nuclear weapons. We've reasserted our power across the Pacific and stood up to China on my hometown behalf of our workers. From Burma to Libya to South Sudan, we have advanced the rights and dignity of all human beings — (cheers) — men and women; Christians and Muslims and Jews. Do Homework Online Badly! (Cheers, applause.) But for all the progress that we've made, challenges remain.

Terrorist plots must be disrupted. Europe's crisis must be contained. Our commitment to Israel's security must not waver, and neither must our pursuit of peace. (Cheers, applause.) The Iranian government must face a world that stays united against its nuclear ambitions. The historic change sweeping across the Arab world must be defined not by the iron fist of Thesis statement a dictator or the hate of extremists, but by the hopes and aspirations of ordinary people who are reaching for the same rights that we celebrate here today. (Cheers, applause.) So now we have a choice. My opponent and his running mate are new to foreign policy. Do Homework! (Laughter, applause.) But from help, all that we've seen and badly heard, they want to take us back to an era of degree years blustering and blundering that cost America so dearly. After all, you don't call Russia our number one enemy — not al- Qaida, Russia — (laughter) — unless you're still stuck in Do homework badly a Cold War mind warp. (Cheers, applause.) You might not be ready for diplomacy with Beijing if you can't visit the Olympics without insulting our closest ally. (Laughter, cheers, applause.)

My opponent — my opponent said that it was tragic to end the war in Iraq. And he won't tell us how he'll end the war in Afghanistan. Well, I have, and I will. (Cheers, applause.) And while my opponent would spend more money on military hardware that our Joint Chiefs don't even want, I will use the money we're no longer spending on war to Help pay down our debt and put more people back to Do homework online work — (extended cheers, applause) — rebuilding roads and bridges and schools and runways, because after two wars that have cost us thousands of kashmir lives and over a trillion dollars, it's time to do some nation building right here at home. Online Badly! (Cheers, applause.) You can choose a future where we reduce our deficit without sticking it to the middle class. (Cheers, applause.) Independent experts say that my plan would cut our deficit by $4 trillion. Research Paper! (Cheers.) And last summer I worked with Republicans in Congress to online badly cut a billion dollars in spending, because those of us who believe government can be a force for good should work harder than anyone to reform it so that it's leaner and more efficient and more responsive to the American people. (Cheers, applause.) I want to reform the tax code so that it's simple, fair and asks the wealthiest households to pay higher taxes on Thesis statement for college incomes over $250,000 — (cheers, applause) — the same rate we had when Bill Clinton was president, the same rate we had when our economy created nearly 23 million new jobs, the biggest surplus in online history and a whole lot of Homework line help millionaires to boot. Now, I'm still eager to reach an agreement based on the principles of my bipartisan debt commission. No party has a monopoly on wisdom. No democracy works without compromise. Do Homework Badly! I want to get this done, and we can get it done.

But when Governor Romney and help his friends in badly Congress tell us we can somehow lower our deficits by Help me homework, spending trillions more on new tax breaks for the wealthy, well — (boos) — what'd Bill Clinton call it? You do the arithmetic. (Laughter, cheers, applause.) You do the math. I refuse to go along with that, and as long as I'm president, I never will. Do Homework Online! (Cheers, applause.) I refuse to ask middle-class families to give up their deductions for owning a home or raising their kids just to pay for another millionaire's tax cut. (Cheers, applause.) I refuse to ask students to pay more for college or kick children out of Write my essay kashmir problem Head Start programs to eliminate health insurance for millions of badly Americans who are poor and elderly or disabled all so those with the most can pay less. I'm not going along with that. (Continued cheers, applause.) And I will never — I will never turn Medicare into a voucher. Homework Help! (Cheers, applause.) No American should ever have to spend their golden years at the mercy of insurance companies. They should retire with the care and the dignity that they have earned. Yes, we will reform and strengthen Medicare for online badly, the long haul, but we'll do it by reducing the cost of health care, not by asking seniors to pay thousands of line help dollars more. (Cheers, applause.) And we will keep the promise of Social Security by taking the responsible steps to strengthen it, not by turning it over to Wall Street. (Cheers, applause.) This is the choice we now face. This is what the Do homework online election comes down to.

Over and my hometown over, we've been told by our opponents that bigger tax cuts and fewer regulations are the Do homework badly only way, that since government can't do everything, it should do almost nothing. If you can't afford health insurance, hope that you don't get sick. (Murmurs of disapproval.) If a company releases toxic pollution into the air your children breathe, well, that's the Thesis for college research price of progress. If you can't afford to start a business or go to college, take my opponent's advice and borrow money from your parents. Do Homework! (Laughter, mixed cheers and boos, applause.) You know what, that's not who we are. That's not what this country is about. As Americans, we believe we are endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights, rights that no man or government can take away. We insist on my hometown personal responsibility, and we celebrate individual initiative. We're not entitled to badly success. We have to earn it. We honor the research length strivers, the dreamers, the risk- takers, the entrepreneurs who have always been the driving force behind our free enterprise system, the greatest engine of growth and prosperity that the world's ever known. But we also believe in something called citizenship — (cheers, applause) — citizenship, a word at online badly, the very heart of our founding, a word at the very essence of our democracy, the idea that this country only works when we accept certain obligations to one another and to future generations.

We believe that when a CEO pays his autoworkers enough to research paper length buy the cars that they build, the whole company does better. (Cheers, applause.) We believe that when a family can no longer be tricked into signing a mortgage they can't afford, that family's protected, but so is the online badly value of other people's homes — (cheers, applause) — and so is the entire economy. (Applause.) We believe the little girl who's offered an escape from poverty by a great teacher or a grant for college could become the next Steve Jobs or the scientist who cures cancer or the essay writing my hometown president of the United States — (cheers, applause) — and it is in our power to Do homework give her that chance. Thesis For College! (Cheers, applause.) We know that churches and charities can often make more of a difference than a poverty program alone. We don't want handouts for people who refuse to help themselves, and we certainly don't want bailouts for banks that break the rules. (Cheers, applause.) We don't think the government can solve all of our problems, but we don't think the Do homework online badly government is the Homework help source of badly all of research paper length our problems — (cheers, applause) — any more than our welfare recipients or corporations or unions or immigrants or gays or any other group we're told to blame for our troubles — (cheers, applause) — because — because America, we understand that this democracy is ours. We, the Do homework people — (cheers) — recognize that we have responsibilities as well as rights; that our destinies are bound together; that a freedom which asks only, what's in it for me, a freedom without a commitment to others, a freedom without love or charity or duty or patriotism, is unworthy of our founding ideals, and those who died in their defense. Help Uk! (Cheers, applause.) As citizens, we understand that America is Do homework online not about what can be done for us. It's about what can be done by us, together — (cheers, applause) — through the hard and frustrating but necessary work of self-government. Research Paper! That's what we believe. So you see, the election four years ago wasn't about me.

It was about you. (Cheers, applause.) My fellow citizens — you were the online change. (Cheers, applause.) You're the reason there's a little girl with a heart disorder in Phoenix who'll get the surgery she needs because an insurance company can't limit her coverage. You did that. (Cheers, applause.) You're the reason a young man in Colorado who never thought he'd be able to afford his dream of earning a medical degree is about to get that chance. You made that possible. Help Me Homework Uk! (Cheers, applause.) You're the reason a young immigrant who grew up here and went to school here and pledged allegiance to our flag will no longer be deported from the only country she's ever called home — (cheers, applause) — why selfless soldiers won't be kicked out of the Do homework online badly military because of who they are or who they love, why thousands of families have finally been able to say to the loved ones who served us so bravely, welcome home. (Cheers, applause.) Welcome home. You did that. You did that. (Cheers, applause.) You did that. If you turn away now — if you turn away now, if you buy into help, the cynicism that the change we fought for isn't possible, well, change will not happen.

If you give up on the idea that your voice can make a difference, then other voices will fill the void, the lobbyists and special interests, the people with the $10 million checks who are trying to buy this election and those who are trying to make it harder for you to vote, Washington politicians who want to online badly decide who you can marry or control health care choices that women should be making for themselves. Research Paper! (Cheers, applause.) Only you can make sure that doesn't happen. Only you have the power to move us forward. You know, I recognize that times have changed since I first spoke to badly this convention. Times have changed, and so have I. I'm no longer just a candidate. Thesis Statement Research! I'm the president. (Cheers, applause.) And — (applause) — and that's AUDIENCE MEMBERS: Four more years!

Four more years! PRESIDENT OBAMA: And that — and that means I know what it means to send young Americans into battle, for I've held in my arms the mothers and fathers of those who didn't return. I've shared the pain of families who've lost their homes, and the frustration of Do homework badly workers who've lost their jobs. If the critics are right that I've made all my decisions based on polls, then I must not be very good at reading them. Line Help! (Laughter.) And while I'm proud of Do homework online what we've achieved together — (cheers) — I'm far more mindful of my own failings, knowing exactly what Lincoln meant when he said, I have been driven to my knees many times by the overwhelming conviction that I had no place else to degree years go. , for I have held in Do homework online my arms the mothers and fathers of those who didn't return. Mba Economics Degree! I've shared the pain of online badly families who've lost their homes, and the frustration of workers who've lost their jobs. If the critics are right that I've made all my decisions based on polls, then I must not be very good at reading them.

And while I'm proud of what we've achieved together, I'm far more mindful of Help uk my own failings, knowing exactly what Lincoln meant when he said, I have been driven to my knees many times by the overwhelming conviction that I had no place else to go. Online Badly! (Cheers, applause.) But as I stand here tonight, I have never been more hopeful about for college, America. Do Homework Badly! (Cheers, applause.) Not because I think I have all the answers. Write My Essay Problem! Not because I'm naive about the magnitude of online our challenges. I'm hopeful because of you. The young woman I met at a science fair who won national recognition for her biology research while living with her family at a homeless shelter — she gives me hope. (Cheers, applause.) The auto worker who won the lottery after his plant almost closed, but kept coming to work every day, and bought flags for his whole town and one of the cars that he built to surprise his wife — he gives me hope.

The family business in Thesis statement for college Warroad, Minnesota, that didn't lay off a single one of their 4,000 employees when the badly recession hit — (cheers, applause) — even when their competitors shut down dozens of plants, even when it meant the owner gave up some perks and some pay because they understood that their biggest asset was the community and the workers who had helped build that business — they give me hope. (Cheers, applause.) I think about the young sailor I met at College research paper, Walter Reed Hospital still recovering from a grenade attack that would cause him to have his leg amputated above the online badly knee. And six months ago we would watch him walk into College research paper length, a White House dinner honoring those who served in Iran (sic; Iraq) — tall and 20 pounds heavier, dashing in Do homework online his uniform, with a big grin on his face, sturdy on his new leg. And I remember how a few months after that I would watch him on a bicycle, racing with his fellow wounded warriors on a sparkling spring day, inspiring other heroes who had just begun the hard path he had traveled. He gives me hope. (Cheers, applause.) He gives me hope. I don't know what party these men and Quality essay my hometown women belong to. I don't know if they'll vote for me. Badly! But I know that their spirit defines us. College Research Paper Length! They remind me, in the words of Do homework online badly Scripture, that ours is a future filled with hope. (Cheers.) And if you share that faith with me, if you share that hope with me, I ask you tonight for degree, your vote. If you reject the online notion that this nation's promise is reserved for College paper length, the few, your voice must be heard in this election. (Cheers, applause.)

If you reject the notion that our government is forever beholden to Do homework online badly the highest bidder, you need to stand up in this election. (Cheers, applause.) If you believe that new plants and factories can dot our landscape, that new energy can power our future, that new schools can provide ladders of opportunity to this nation of Mba economics degree dreamers, if you believe in Do homework a country where everyone gets a fair shot, and Homework help line help everyone does their fair share and online badly everyone plays by the same rules, then I need you to vote this November. (Cheers, applause.) America, I never said this journey would be easy, and Help I won't promise that now. Do Homework Online! Yes, our path is harder, but it leads to a better place. (Cheers.) Yes, our road is longer, but we travel it together. (Cheers.) We don't turn back. We leave no one behind. (Cheers.) We pull each other up. (Cheers, applause.) We draw strength from our victories. Me Homework! (Cheers, applause.) And we learn from Do homework badly, our mistakes.

But we keep our eyes fixed on my hometown that distant horizon knowing that providence is with us and that we are surely blessed to be citizens of the greatest nation on badly earth. Thank you, God bless you and God bless these United States. (Cheers, applause.)

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30 Book Report Templates #038; Reading Worksheets. Reading helps students develop a strong imagination, encourages their creativity, and strengthens their analytical skills. Teachers assign a lot of book reports to ensure that students read lots of books, especially at Do homework online badly, that critical early age when they are still trying to master the written word. To cut down on research length, some of the Do homework online badly workload, students and teachers can find a book report template to download and fill in. Years? This gives more time to enjoy the act of reading, so students can become life long learners.

A book report is typically given as an assignment to Do homework badly students in elementary and middle school. Students fill out a form answering basic questions about the book they were assigned to read. Turning in the report serves as proof to the teacher that the student read the book and, hopefully, got something out of it. These reports may ask students to detail what the book was about, the names of the main characters, what the theme of the book is, and my essay problem, where the events are set. Some reports may ask specific questions about events or characters to ensure that the students read the book all the way through. The report can also help students understand the book better by asking them to think about Do homework badly its meaning and the plot. Teachers may also hand out worksheets for students to Mba economics degree complete in class or as homework.

These are usually limited to Do homework online badly the earlier grades when students are still learning to read. Reading worksheets ask simple questions about the book without requiring multiple sentence answers. These questions may ask students to Write kashmir name a favorite character, or mention the main conflict in a few words. It’s not uncommon for the teacher to read a picture book with the class and have students fill out Do homework badly a worksheet afterwards. If the classroom has a bookshelf, there may also be a ‘Reading Time’ when students pick out a book to read. Essay Writing My Hometown? When they finish, the students fill out the worksheet and submit it to their teacher. Book report forms are a popular choice of assignment for elementary school classes. These forms make it simple for students to complete the report by filling out the worksheet.

These sheets can be generic with standard questions, or teachers may create a unique sheet with questions specific to Do homework online badly each different book that is assigned. These forms also help introduce students to the idea of a book report format and paper length, show them what kind of information may be expected on longer, multi-page reports that they are expected to complete in Do homework, the higher grades. A form is also easier to grade, especially for Mba economics degree years, teachers who have a large classroom and more assignments to go over Do homework badly, than usual. A simple book report features a few sections that ask students to answer questions in paragraph format. These each ask students to detail a different element of the book. Write? All book report forms will ask for the title, author name, and the illustrator’s name, if it is a picture book. The other elements on a simple form include: Setting – This is where the book’s events took place, i.e. New York.

Characters – A list of who the main characters are and online badly, their names. Plot – A basic overview of the major events in the book. Your impressions – Whether you like the book or not, and why. A simple form may also just ask the students to Quality essay writing describe the beginning, middle, and end events of the book in three questions. Badly? Students may also be expected to identify the climax, which is the most intense point of the book where the main character’s problems are resolved or made worse.

This helps get students thinking about the traditional progression of a plot. Eventually, teachers transition students to writing a multi-page book report. The report is usually written in a word processing software, like MS Word. Students can find book report format templates for these assignments too. These longer reports are written out in paragraph form. The teacher asks the students to address different elements of a book in their own words or with their own formatting. A simple way to organize these reports is to divide them into Mba economics degree years, three basic sections, the introduction, main body, and conclusion. In the main body, students can create a different subheading for each element to address.

For instance, Introduction – The first paragraph; includes book title, author, genre, and why you chose the Do homework online badly book. Main Body – The middle part of the report; includes summary, theme, setting, and characters. Conclusion – A short summary of the book report and kashmir, opinion of the book. Online? Difference Between The Book Report Types. Uk? The short book report form is handed out by the teacher and can be completed in one night like a homework assignment.

A multi-page report is created by the student and may take more than one night to finish. Do Homework Online Badly? Short templates are available in lots of fun book report ideas suitable for young children. They have questions with a few lines to hand write the answers in College research paper length, a few short sentences. Some templates may include activities to make them more interesting to students, such as having them draw out a scene from the book or re-write the ending. Multi-page reports start out as two page reports and gradually increase in size through middle school and high school. Of course, those two page reports are just as difficult for young students as the five page reports are for high school students.

The great thing about these assignments is that students are usually free to organize their book report ideas however they desire. They can create bold sub-headers for the main body of the report. Students can write about the theme, characters, and setting separately. Or they can leave out the headers and devote their report to Do homework badly a specific element, such as the book theme. This allows students to weave information about characters and setting into the report where they are most relevant to the theme. The former works well for short chapter books, and the latter is better for years, books that may feature multiple themes. Ideas for Different Kinds of Do homework online badly, Book Reports. There is more than one way to complete a book report.

Both teachers and Homework help, students may find these creative ideas more interesting than a straightforward report. Write a review of the Do homework book. Create the College length report in the form of a newspaper or blog review. Summarize the book without giving away the plot or the ending. Talk about what made you like it or, if you hated it. Feel free to give the book a thumbs up or down rating at the end.

Do a diary. Use a journal template to create a diary written by one of the main characters. There should be multiple entries that follow or discuss the events of the book from online that character’s point of view. College Paper? Interview one of the characters. Create an online badly imaginary interview with one of the characters in the book. Ask them questions about where they come from, why the character did something important to Write the plot, and what the Do homework online badly character thinks about the outcome of the Mba economics degree events in the book. Write a newspaper article. Create an imaginary newspaper article detailing one of the Do homework badly major events in the book, such as a theft or an important discovery. Make sure to answer the who, what, where, when, and why of these events in your article.

What To Do Once You’ve Written The Report. When students finish writing out their book reports, they have completed what is called the “First Draft” or “Rough Draft”. Thesis For College Research Paper? This is just the first stage of the report, but it is the most difficult part. Do Homework Online? Finishing up that report in the following steps is a lot easier. Read and mark the Write my essay problem report. Read through the book report from beginning to end to get a feel for it overall. Get a brightly colored pen to mark any spelling or punctuation errors you find in the report. Young students may want to read through their reports with their parents or a tutor. Sometimes, teachers actually make students submit a rough draft of their reports for points before the Do homework final report is me homework uk, due. The teacher reviews the draft, makes edits, and suggestions for changing the report before final submission.

Make edits to the report. Go back into the report file and online badly, make the easy grammar and spelling fixes. Take a look at your teacher’s suggestions or the ideas you wrote down for for college research, things to change in the report. Create a plan to make those additions or changes. Make the changes to the report. Don’t forget to save your file as a separate document. For instance, save your rough draft as, Report1.doc, and this updated version as, Report2.doc. Review the report. Print out a fresh copy of the report. Read through it one more time looking for spelling errors and grammar mistakes.

Keep an eye out for Do homework online badly, spots where the Help me homework uk text doesn’t make sense. This can sometimes happen when you add new content to online badly a report. Homework Line Help? If there are mistakes, fix them in the document file and review one more time. Your final draft is ready to print out when you can no longer find any mistakes. Book reports are a big part of the curriculum. That doesn’t mean they have to be a lot of work for Do homework online, the students or the teacher. Make assigning these reports less of Write, a hassle with these tips. Assign one book for the entire class to read. This can cut down on Do homework online badly, the effort required in understanding submitted reports. Pick out a short book report template to use.

There is no need to use valuable time in creating one from scratch. Quality Essay Writing My Hometown? Print out more copies of the Do homework online badly form than are needed. Some students may lose theirs and need an extra form. Make reminder announcements when a due date approaches. Remind students at Write kashmir problem, least twice before a book report due date. Keep the word count requirement low. Badly? Teachers also have to spend more time reviewing longer reports. Consider creative alternatives to statement paper some written reports.

When your curriculum includes a lot of book reports, give students the option of turning in a drawing, diorama, or another project as a break. Online Badly? Being assigned a book report to complete can seem like a daunting task, especially if if you have never written a multi-page report. Make sure you don’t fall behind on the work by following a few of these tips. Make up a reading schedule to complete the book well in advance of the report being due. Use a calendar to remind yourself. Assign yourself different steps to complete each night for the report, i.e. make an outline, write 200 words, or revising Ask the teacher for help with ideas if you can’t figure out my essay kashmir problem how to get started. Look for online badly, examples of completed reports to see how they are structured. Book reports vary in their length and complexity.

Elementary school students get simple, one page forms to fill in about the books they read. Those in middle school and Write kashmir, high school usually have to write multiple page reports. Nearly all reports require students to talk about the plot, theme, characters, and how they liked the badly book. Both students and teachers can find a lot of templates to use. Those looking for something generic for students to fill in after reading a book can pick up a .pdf or .jpg form.

Those who want more control over the look and wording of the template should download a .doc file.

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essay on cyber dom Freedom of Expression on Do homework, the Internet. By William Fisher. Last Updated June 14, 2001. The Internet offers extraordinary opportunities for speakers, broadly defined. Political candidates, cultural critics, corporate gadflies -- anyone who wants to statement for college express an opinion about Do homework online badly, anything -- can make their thoughts available to a world-wide audience far more easily than has ever been possible before. A large and me homework uk growing group of Internet participants have seized that opportunity. Some observers find the resultant outpouring of speech exhilarating. They see in it nothing less than the revival of democracy and badly the restoration of community. Other observers find the amount -- and, above all, the Write my essay kashmir problem kind of speech -- that the Internet has stimulated offensive or frightening.

Pornography, hate speech, lurid threats -- these flourish alongside debates over the future of the Democratic Party and exchanges of views concerning flyfishing in Patagonia. This phenomenon has provoked various efforts to limit the kind of Do homework online, speech in which one may engage on the Internet -- or to Homework help develop systems to filter out the more offensive material. This module examines some of the legal issues implicated by Do homework online badly, the increasing bitter struggle between the advocates of statement for college paper, free speech and the advocates of filtration and Do homework badly control. Before plunging into the details of the proliferating controversies over uk, freedom of Do homework online badly, expression on help, the Internet, you need some background information on two topics. The first and more obvious is the Free-Speech Clause of the First Amendment to badly the United States Constitution. The relevance and authority of the problem First Amendment should not be exaggerated; as several observers have remarked, on the Internet, the First Amendment is just a local ordinance. Do Homework Online? However, free-expression controversies that arise in the United States inevitably implicate the my essay kashmir problem Constitution. And the online badly arguments deployed in the course of American First-Amendment fights often inform or infect the handling of free-expression controversies in other countries. The upshot: First-Amendment jurisprudence is worth studying. Unfortunately, that jurisprudence is large and arcane.

The relevant constitutional provision is simple enough: Congress shall make no law . Research Paper Length? . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press . . .. Do Homework Badly? But the Quality essay writing case law that, over the course of the twentieth century, has been built upon online, this foundation is complex. Me Homework? An extremely abbreviated outline of the principal doctrines would go as follows: If a law gives no clear notice of the kind of speech it prohibits, it?s void for vagueness. If a law burdens substantially more speech than is online badly necessary to advance a compelling government interest, it?s unconstitutionally overbroad. A government may not force a person to endorse any symbol, slogan, or pledge. Governmental restrictions on the time, place, and manner in which speech is permitted are constitutional if and only if: they are content neutral, both on their face and as applied; they leave substantial other opportunities for speech to take place; and they narrowly serve a significant state interest. On state-owned property that does not constitute a public forum, government may restrict speech in any way that is reasonable in degree light of the nature and purpose of the online badly property in question.

Content-based governmental restrictions on speech are unconstitutional unless they advance a compelling state interest. To this principle, there are six exceptions: 1. Speech that is likely to degree years lead to imminent lawless action may be prohibited. 2. Fighting words -- i.e., words so insulting that people are likely to fight back -- may be prohibited. 3. Obscenity -- i.e., erotic expression, grossly or patently offensive to an average person, that lacks serious artistic or social value -- may be prohibited. 4. Child pornography may be banned whether or not it is legally obscene and whether or not it has serious artistic or social value, because it induces people to engage in lewd displays, and the creation of Do homework badly, it threatens the welfare of children. 5. Defamatory statements may be prohibited. (In other words, the making of such statements may constitutionally give rise to civil liability.) However, if the target of the defamation is a public figure, she must prove that the defendant acted with malice. If the target is essay not a public figure but the statement involved a matter of public concern, the online plaintiff must prove that the Quality essay my hometown defendant acted with negligence concerning its falsity. 6. Commercial Speech may be banned only if it is misleading, pertains to Do homework badly illegal products, or directly advances a substantial state interest with a degree of suppression no greater than is my essay kashmir reasonably necessary.

If you are familiar with all of these precepts -- including the various terms of art and ambiguities they contain -- you're in good shape. If not, you should read some more about the First Amendment. A thorough and insightful study of the field may be found in Do homework Lawrence Tribe, American Constitutional Law (2d ed.), chapter 12. Good, less massive surveys may be found at the websites for The National Endowment for the Arts and Homework help line the Cornell University Legal Information Institute. The second of the two kinds of background you might find helpful is a brief introduction to badly the current debate among academics over the character and desirability of statement, what has come to be called cyberdemocracy. Until a few years ago, many observers thought that the Internet offered a potential cure to the related diseases that have afflicted most representative democracies in the late twentieth century: voter apathy; the narrowing of the range of political debate caused in part by the inertia of a system of political parties; the growing power of the media, which in turn seems to reduce discussion of complex issues to a battle of Do homework online badly, sound bites; and the increasing influence of private corporations and other sources of Mba economics years, wealth. All of these conditions might be ameliorated, it was suggested, by the ease with which ordinary citizens could obtain information and online badly then cheaply make their views known to one another through the Internet. A good example of this perspective is a recent article by Bernard Bell, where he suggests that ?[t]he Internet has, in many ways, moved society closer to the ideal Justice Brennan set forth so eloquently in New York Times v. Sullivan. It has not only made debate on public issues more 'uninhibited, robust, and Homework help help wide-open,' but has similarly invigorated discussion of Do homework online badly, non-public issues. By the same token, the Internet has empowered smaller entities and even individuals, enabling them to widely disseminate their messages and, indeed, reach audiences as broad as those of established media organizations.?

Recently, however, this rosy view has come under attack. The Internet, skeptics claim, is research paper not a giant town hall. Do Homework Badly? The kinds of information flows and discussions it seems to Homework help line foster are, in some ways, disturbing. One source of trouble is that the Internet encourages like-minded persons (often geographically dispersed) to cluster together in bulletin boards and Do homework other virtual clubs. Mba Economics Degree Years? When this occurs, the online badly participants tend to Help me homework reinforce one another's views. Do Homework Badly? The resultant group polarization can be ugly. Mba Economics? More broadly, the Do homework online Internet seems at least potentially corrosive of something we have long taken for granted in the United States: a shared political culture. When most people read the same newspaper or watch the same network television news broadcast each day, they are forced at least to glance at essay, stories they might fight troubling and online badly become aware of persons and groups who hold views sharply different from their own. The Internet makes it easy for people to avoid such engagement -- by enabling people to select their sources of information and their conversational partners. The resultant diminution in essay my hometown the power of a few media outlets pleases some observers, like Peter Huber of the Manhattan Institute.

But the concomitant corrosion of community and shared culture deeply worries others, like Cass Sunstein of the University of Chicago. An excellent summary of the Do homework online badly literature on this issue can be found in a recent New York Times article by Homework help, Alexander Stille. If you are interested in digging further into these issues, we recommend the following books: Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton Univ. Press 2001) Peter Huber, Law and Disorder in Cyberspace: Abolish the F.C.C. and Let Common Law Rule the Telecosm (Oxford Univ. Press 1997) Andrew Shapiro, The Control Revolution (Public Affairs 2000) To test some of these competing accounts of the badly character and help line help potential of Do homework online badly, discourse on the Internet, we suggest you visit - or, better yet, participate in - some of the Mba economics degree sites at which Internet discourse occurs. Here's a sampler:

1. Do Homework Badly? Restrictions on Pornography. Three times in the past five years, critics of pornography on the Internet have sought, through federal legislation, to prevent children from gaining access to it. Degree Years? The first of online, these efforts was the Quality writing Communications Decency Act of 1996 (commonly known as the CDA), which (a) criminalized the knowing transmission over the Internet of obscene or indecent messages to any recipient under 18 years of age and (b) prohibited the knowin[g] sending or displaying to a person under 18 of any message that, in context, depicts or describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by online, contemporary community standards, sexual or excretory activities or organs. Persons and organizations who take good faith, . . Degree Years? . effective . . . Do Homework? actions to research paper restrict access by minors to the prohibited communications, or who restricted such access by requiring certain designated forms of age proof, such as a verified credit card or an adult identification number, were exempted from these prohibitions. The CDA was widely critized by civil libertarians and soon succumbed to online badly a constitutional challenge. My Essay? In 1997, the United States Supreme Court struck down the Do homework badly statute, holding that it violated the First Amendment in several ways: because it restricted speech on the basis of its content, it could not be justified as a time, place, and manner regulation; its references to indecent and patently offensive messages were unconstitutionally vague; its supposed objectives could all be achieved through regulations less restrictive of Thesis statement research paper, speech; it failed to exempt from its prohibitions sexually explicit material with scientific, educational, or other redeeming social value. Two aspects of the Court's ruling are likely to have considerable impact on future constitutional decisions in this area. First, the Court rejected the Do homework online badly Government's effort to analogize the Internet to research length traditional broadcast media (especially television), which the Court had previously held could be regulated more strictly than other media. Unlike TV, the Court reasoned, the Internet has not historically been subject to extensive regulation, is not characterized by a limited spectrum of available frequencies, and is not invasive. Consequently, the Internet enjoys full First-Amendment protection.

Second, the Court encouraged the development of technologies that would enable parents to block their children's access to Internet sites offering kinds of material the parents deemed offensive. A year later, pressured by vocal opponents of Do homework, Internet pornography -- such as Enough is me homework uk Enough and Do homework badly the National Law Center for my essay Children and Families -- Congress tried again. The 1998 Child Online Protection Act (COPA) obliged commercial Web operators to restrict access to material considered harmful to Do homework minors -- which was, in Quality writing my hometown turn, defined as any communication, picture, image, graphic image file, article, recording, writing or other matter of any kind that is obscene or that meets three requirements: (1) The average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find, taking the material as a whole and with respect to minors, is designed to Do homework badly appeal to, or is Help me homework uk designed to pander to, the prurient interest. (2) The material depicts, describes, or represents, in a manner patently offensive with respect to minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual conduct, an badly, actual or simulated normal or perverted sexual act or a lewd exhibition of the genitals or post-pubescent female breast. (3) The material, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors. Title I of the statute required commercial sites to evaluate material and to enact restrictive means ensuring that harmful material does not reach minors.

Title II prohibited the help line help collection without parental consent of personal information concerning children who use the Internet. Do Homework Online Badly? Affirmative defenses similar to Help those that had been contained in the CDA were included. Once again, the courts found that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority. In the judgment of the Do homework badly Third Circuit Court of line, Appeals, the critical defect of COPA was its reliance upon the criterion of contemporary community standards to determine what kinds of speech are permitted on the Internet: Because material posted on the Web is accessible by all Internet users worldwide, and because current technology does not permit a Web publisher to restrict access to Do homework its site based on the geographic locale of a each particular Internet user, COPA essentially requires that every Web publisher subject to the statute abide by the most restrictive and conservative state's community standard in Mba economics order to avoid criminal liability. The net result was to impose burdens on permissible expression more severe than can be tolerated by the Constitution. Do Homework Badly? The court acknowledged that its ruling did not leave much room for Mba economics degree constitutionally valid restrictions on Do homework online, Internet pornography: We are forced to recognize that, at present, due to technological limitations, there may be no other means by which harmful material on the Web may be constitutionally restricted, although, in light of rapidly developing technological advances, what may now be impossible to writing regulate constitutionally may, in badly the not-too-distant future, become feasible. In late 2000, the anti-pornography forces tried once more.

At their urging, Congress adopted the Children's Internet Protection Act (CHIPA), which requires schools and essay libraries that receive federal funding (either grants or e-rate subsidies) to install Internet filtering equipment on library computers that can be used by children. This time the Clinton administration opposed the law, but the outgoing President was obliged to sign it because it was attached to a major appropriations bill. Opposition to CHIPA is intensifying. Opponents claim that it suffers from all the constitutional infirmities of the CDA and COPA. In addition, it will reinforce one form of the digital divide -- by subjecting poor children, who lack home computers and must rely upon public libraries for Do homework online badly access to the Internet, to restrictions that more wealthy children can avoid. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has organized protests against the statute.

In April of this year, several civil-liberties groups and public library associations filed suit in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking a declaration that the statute is unconstitutional. It remains to be seen whether this statute will fare any better than its predecessors. The CDA, COPA, and CHIPA have one thing in common: they all involve overt governmental action -- and Thesis for college research thus are subject to challenge under the First Amendment. Some observers of the Internet argue that more dangerous than these obvious legislative initiatives are the efforts by Do homework online, private Internet Service Providers to me homework install filters on their systems that screen out kinds of Do homework, content that the ISPs believe their subscribers would find offensive. Because policies of this sort are neither mandated nor encouraged by Thesis research, the government, they would not, under conventional constitutional principles, constitute state action -- and thus would not be vulnerable to constitutional scrutiny. Such a result, argues Larry Lessig, would be pernicious; to avoid it, we need to revise our understanding of the Do homework state action doctrine. Charles Fried disagrees:

Note first of all that the state action doctrine does not only limit the power of statement for college research paper, courts to Do homework protect persons from help, private power that interferes with public freedoms. It also protects individuals from the Do homework online badly courts themselves, which are, after all, another government agency. By limiting the First Amendment to protecting citizens from government (and not from each other), the Mba economics degree years state action doctrine enlarges the sphere of unregulated discretion that individuals may exercise in what they think and say. In the name of First Amendment values, courts could perhaps inquire whether I must grant access to my newspaper to Do homework online opinions I abhor, must allow persons whose moral standards I deplore to join my expressive association, or must remain silent so that someone else gets a chance to paper reach my audience with a less appealing but unfamiliar message. Such inquiries, however, would place courts in the business of deciding which opinions I would have to Do homework online badly publish in College research paper length my newspaper and which would so distort my message that putting those words in my mouth would violate my freedom of speech; what an organization's associational message really is and whether forcing the organization to accept a dissenting member would distort that message; and which opinions, though unable to attract an audience on their own, are so worthy that they must not be drowned out by more popular messages.

I am not convinced that whatever changes the online badly Internet has wrought in Help me homework uk our environment require the online courts to mount this particular tiger. The United States may have led the statement way in seeking (unsuccessfully, thus far) to restrict the Do homework badly flow of line, pornography on the Internet, but the governments of Do homework, other countries are now joining the writing fray. For the status of the struggle in a few jurisdictions, you might read: Joseph C. Rodriguez, A Comparative Study of Internet Content Regulations in the United States and Singapore, 1 Asian-Pacific L. Pol'y J. 9 (February 2000). (Singapore) Mark Konkel, Internet Indecency, International Censorship, and Service Providers' Liability, 19 N.Y.L. Sch.

J. Online Badly? INt'l Comp. L. 453 (2000). (Canada, Maylasia, and China) In a provocative recent article, Amy Adler argues that the statement paper effort to badly curb child pornography online -- the kind of pornography that disgusts the Homework help line help most people -- is fundamentally misguided. Far from Do homework badly, reducing the incidence of the sexual abuse of children, governmental efforts to Help me homework uk curtail child pornography only increase it. A summary of her argument is available here.

The full article is available here . When does speech become a threat? Put more precisely, when does a communication over the Internet inflict -- or threaten to inflict -- sufficient damage on its recipient that it ceases to be protected by the First Amendment and properly gives rise to criminal sanctions? Two recent cases addressed that issue from Do homework, different angles. The first was popularly known as the Jake Baker case. In 1994 and 1995, Abraham Jacob Alkhabaz, also known as Jake Baker, was an undergraduate student at the University of Mba economics degree, Michigan. During that period, he frequently contributed sadistic and sexually explicit short stories to a Usenet electronic bulletin board available to the public over the Internet.

In one such story, he described in detail how he and a companion tortured, sexually abused, and badly killed a young woman, who was given the name of one of Baker's classmates. (Excerpts from the story, as reprinted in the Court of Appeals decision in the case, are available here. WARNING: This material is very graphic in nature and may be troubling to some readers. It is presented in order to provide a complete view of the facts of the case.) Baker's stories came to the attention of another Internet user, who assumed the name of Arthur Gonda. Homework Help? Baker and Gonda then exchanged many email messages, sharing their sadistic fantasies and discussing the methods by which they might kidnap and torture a woman in Baker's dormitory. When these stories and email exchanges came to light, Baker was indicted for violation of 18 U.S.C. 875(c), which provides: Whoever transmits in interstate or foreign commerce any communication containing any threat to kidnap any person or any threat to injure the Do homework online badly person of another, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. Federal courts have traditionally construed this provision narrowly, lest it penalize expression shielded by the First Amendment. Specifically, the courts have required that a defendant's statement, in order to trigger criminal sanctions, constitute a true threat -- as distinguished from, for example, inadvertent statements, hyperbole, innocuous talk, or political commentary.

Baker moved to quash the indictment on the ground that his statements on writing, the Internet did not constitute true threats. The District Court agreed, ruling that the class of women supposedly threatened was not identified in Baker's exchanges with Gonda with the degree of specificity required by the First Amendment and Do homework online that, although Baker had expressed offensive desires, it was not constitutionally permissible to infer an intention to act on a desire from years, a simple expression of Do homework online, desire. The District Judge's concluding remarks concerning the character of threatening speech on the Internet bear emphasis: Baker's words were transmitted by means of the Internet, a relatively new communications medium that is itself currently the subject of much media attention. The Internet makes it possible with unprecedented ease to achieve world-wide distribution of material, like Baker's story, posted to its public areas. When used in such a fashion, the Thesis statement Internet may be likened to a newspaper with unlimited distribution and no locatable printing press - and with no supervising editorial control. Badly? But Baker's e-mail messages, on which the superseding indictment is based, were not publicly published but privately sent to Gonda. While new technology such as the Internet may complicate analysis and may sometimes require new or modified laws, it does not in this instance qualitatively change the analysis under the statute or under the First Amendment. Whatever Baker's faults, and he is to problem be faulted, he did not violate 18 U.S.C. § 875(c). Two of the three judges on the panel that heard the appeal agreed.

In their view, a violation of 875(c) requires a demonstration, first, that a reasonable person would interpret the Do homework online badly communication in question as serious expression of an intention to inflict bodily harm and, second, that a reasonable person would perceive the communications as being conveyed to effect some change or achieve some goal through intimidation. Uk? Baker's speech failed, in their judgment, to rise to this level. Judge Krupansky, the third member of the Do homework online panel, dissented. Mba Economics Years? In a sharply worded opinion, he denounced the majority for compelling the prosecution to meet a standard higher that Congress intended or than the First Amendment required. In his view, the pertinent inquiry is whether a jury could find that a reasonable recipient of the communication would objectively tend to believe that the speaker was serious about his stated intention. A reasonable jury, he argued, could conclude that Baker's speech met this standard -- especially in light of the fact that the woman named in the short story had, upon learning of it, experienced a shattering traumatic reaction that resulted in recommended psychological counselling. The second of the two decisions is Do homework popularly known as the writing my hometown Nuremberg files case. In 1995, the American Coalition of Life Activists (ACLA), an anti-abortion group that advocates the use of force in Do homework online badly their efforts to curtail abortions, created a poster featuring what the ACLA described as the Mba economics years Dirty Dozen, a group of doctors who performed abortions.

The posters offered a $ 5,000 [r]eward for information leading to arrest, conviction and revocation of license to practice medicine of the doctors in question, and listed their home addresses and, in Do homework badly some instances, their phone numbers. Versions of the poster were distributed at anti-abortion rallies and later on television. In 1996, an expanded list of abortion providers, now dubbed the Nuremberg files, was posted on Help me homework uk, the Internet with the assistance of an anti-abortion activist named Neil Horsley. Do Homework Badly? The Internet version of the list designated doctors and clinic workers who had been attacked by anti-abortion terrorists in two ways: the names of people who had been murdered were crossed out; the names of people who had been wounded were printed in grey. (For a version of the Nuremberg Files web site, click here. WARNING: This material is very graphic in nature and may be disturbing to many readers. It is Mba economics years presented in order to provide a complete view of the facts of the case). The doctors named and described on the list feared for their lives. In particular, some testified that they feared that, by publicizing their addresses and descriptions, the ACLA had increased the ease with which terrorists could locate and attack them -- and that, by publicizing the names of doctors who had already been killed, the ACLA was encouraging those attacks. Some of the doctors sought recourse in the courts. Online? They sued the ACLA, twelve individual anti-abortion activists and an affiliated organization, contending that their actions violated the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (FACE), 18 U.S.C. §248, and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 U.S.C. §1962.

In an effort to avoid a First-Amendment challenge to the suit, the trial judge instructed the jury that defendants could be liable only if their statements were true threats. The jury, concluding that the ACLA had indeed made such true threats, awarded the plaintiffs $107 million in Help actual and punitive damages. The trial court then enjoined the defendants from making or distributing the Do homework online posters, the webpage or anything similar. This past March, a panel of the College Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit overturned the verdict, ruling that it violated the First Amendment. Judge Kozinski began his opinion by likening the Do homework badly anti-abortion movement to other political movements in degree American history, such as the Patriots in online badly the American Revolution, abolitionism, the labor movement, the anti-war movement in the 1960s, the animal-rights movement, and the environmental movement. All, he argued, have had their violent fringes, which have lent to the language of their non-violent members a tinge of menace. However, to avoid curbing legitimate political commentary and Mba economics years agitation, Kozinski insisted, it was essential that courts not overread strongly worded but not explicitly threatening statements. Specifically, he held that:

Defendants can only be held liable if they authorized, ratified, or directly threatened violence. If defendants threatened to commit violent acts, by working alone or with others, then their statements could properly support the online verdict. But if their statements merely encouraged unrelated terrorists, then their words are protected by the First Amendment. The trial judge's charge to Help me homework the jury had not made this standard adequately clear, he ruled. More importantly, no reasonable jury, properly instructed, could have concluded that the standard had been met. Accordingly, the trial judge was instructed to dissolve the injunction and Do homework online badly enter judgment for the defendants on all counts. In the course of his opinion, Kozinski offered the following reflections on the fact that the defendants' speech had occurred in Mba economics public discourse -- including the Internet: In considering whether context could import a violent meaning to ACLA's non-violent statements, we deem it highly significant that all the statements were made in the context of public discourse, not in direct personal communications. Online? Although the First Amendment does not protect all forms of public speech, such as statements inciting violence or an imminent panic, the public nature of the College research paper length speech bears heavily upon whether it could be interpreted as a threat. As we held in McCalden v. California Library Ass'n, public speeches advocating violence are given substantially more leeway under the First Amendment than privately communicated threats. There are two reasons for this distinction: First, what may be hyperbole in a public speech may be understood (and intended) as a threat if communicated directly to the person threatened, whether face-to-face, by telephone or by letter.

In targeting the recipient personally, the speaker leaves no doubt that he is sending the recipient a message of Do homework online badly, some sort. In contrast, typical political statements at rallies or through the media are far more diffuse in their focus because they are generally intended, at least in part, to shore up political support for the speaker's position. Second, and more importantly, speech made through the normal channels of group communication, and concerning matters of public policy, is given the me homework maximum level of online badly, protection by the Free Speech Clause because it lies at the core of the First Amendment. The First Amendment forbids Congress to make any law ?abridging the freedom of Thesis statement for college research, speech.? The copyright statute plainly interferes with certain kinds of speech: it prevents people from ?publicly performing? or ?reproducing? copyrighted material without permission. In other words, several ways in Do homework online which people might be inclined to ?speak? have been declared by Congress illegal.

Does this imply that the copyright statute as a whole ? or, less radically, some specific applications of it ? should be deemed unconstitutional? Courts confronted with this question have almost invariable answered: no. Two justifications are commonly offered in support of the help compatibility of badly, copyright and ?freedom of speech.? First, Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the Constitution explicitly authorizes Congress ?To promote the Progress of Science and the useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries,? and there is no indication that the drafters or ratifiers of the First Amendment intended to nullify this express grant of lawmaking power. Second, various doctrines within copyright law function to ensure that it does not interfere unduly with the ability of persons to express themselves. Specifically, the principle that only the particular way in which an idea is ?expressed? is copyrightable, not the idea itself, ensures that the citizenry will be able to my essay discuss concepts, arguments, facts, etc. without restraint. Online? Even more importantly, the fair use doctrine (discussed in the first module) provides a generous safe harbor to people making reasonable uses of research paper length, copyrighted material for online badly educational, critical, or scientific purposes. Thesis For College? These considerations, in combination, have led courts to Do homework badly turn aside virtually every constitutional challenge to the enforcement of copyrights. Very recently, some of the ways in which copyright law has been modified and then applied to activity on the Internet has prompted a growing number of scholars and Write my essay kashmir problem litigants to Do homework online badly suggest that the conventional methods for reconciling copyright law and Help me homework the First Amendment need to be reexamined. Two developments present the issue especially sharply: (1) For reasons we explored in Do homework the second module, last summer a federal court in New York ruled that posting on Mba economics degree years, a website a link to another website from which a web surfer can download a software program designed to online badly break an encryption system constitutes ?trafficking? in Help me homework anti-circumvention technology in violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The defendant in the case contended (among other things) that the DMCA, if construed in this fashion, violates the First Amendment.

Judge Kaplan rejected this contention, reasoning that a combination of the Copyright Clause and an generous understanding of the Necessary and Proper clause of the Constitution provided constitutional support for the DMCA: In enacting the online badly DMCA, Congress found that the restriction of technologies for the circumvention of technological means of protecting copyrighted works facilitate[s] the robust development and statement research paper world-wide expansion of electronic commerce, communications, research, development, and education by mak[ing] digital networks safe places to disseminate and exploit copyrighted materials. That view can not be dismissed as unreasonable. Section 1201(a)(2) of the DMCA therefore is a proper exercise of Congress' power under the Do homework online badly Necessary and Proper Clause. This conclusion might well dispose of defendants' First Amendment challenge. Given Congress' justifiable view that the DMCA is Thesis research instrumental in carrying out the objective of the badly Copyright Clause, there arguably is no First Amendment objection to prohibiting the dissemination of means for Mba economics years circumventing technological methods for controlling access to copyrighted works. But the Do homework online Court need not rest on this alone.

In determining the constitutionality of governmental restriction on speech, courts traditionally have balanced the public interest in the restriction against the public interest in the kind of speech at issue. This approach seeks to determine, in light of the goals of the Mba economics years First Amendment, how much protection the speech at Do homework online badly, issue merits. It then examines the underlying rationale for Help me homework uk the challenged regulation and badly assesses how best to accommodate the relative weights of the Help interests in free speech interest and the regulation. As Justice Brandeis wrote, freedom of speech is important both as a means to achieve a democratic society and as an end in itself. Further, it discourages social violence by permitting people to seek redress of their grievances through meaningful, non-violent expression. These goals have been articulated often and consistently in Do homework the case law. The computer code at issue in this case does little to serve these goals. Although this Court has assumed that DeCSS has at least some expressive content, the Write problem expressive aspect appears to online be minimal when compared to its functional component. Computer code primarily is a set of instructions which, when read by the computer, cause it to function in a particular way, in this case, to render intelligible a data file on a DVD.

It arguably is best treated as a virtual machine . . . Help Uk? . On the other side of this balance lie the Do homework online badly interests served by the DMCA. Copyright protection exists to encourage individual effort by personal gain and help help thereby advance public welfare through the promot[ion of] the Progress of Science and Do homework online useful Arts. The DMCA plainly was designed with these goals in mind. It is a tool to protect copyright in the digital age. It responds to the risks of research length, technological circumvention of access controlling mechanisms designed to protect copyrighted works distributed in Do homework online digital form.

It is designed to further precisely the goals articulated above, goals of unquestionably high social value. This is quite clear in the specific context of this case. Plaintiffs are eight major motion picture studios which together are largely responsible for the development of the American film industry. Their products reach hundreds of millions of viewers internationally and doubtless are responsible for a substantial portion of the revenue in the international film industry each year. To doubt the contribution of plaintiffs to the progress of the arts would be absurd. DVDs are the newest way to distribute motion pictures to the home market, and their popularity is growing rapidly. The security of DVD technology is central to the continued distribution of motion pictures in this format. The dissemination and use of circumvention technologies such as DeCSS would permit anyone to make flawless copies of DVDs at little expense. Without effective limits on these. technologies, copyright protection in research paper the contents of DVDs would become meaningless and the continued marketing of DVDs impractical. This obviously would discourage artistic progress and undermine the goals of copyright.

The balance between these two interests is clear. Executable computer code of the type at issue in this case does little to further traditional First Amendment interests. The DMCA, in contrast, fits squarely within the goals of copyright, both generally and as applied to DeCSS. In consequence, the balance of interests in this case falls decidedly on the side of online badly, plaintiffs and the DMCA. One of the axes of debate in the ongoing appeal of the lower-court ruling concerns this issue. For a challenge to Judge Kaplan's discussion of the First-Amendment, see the amicus brief submitted to Write the Second Circuit by a group of law professors. (2) Some scholars believe that the ambit of the fair use doctrine should and will shrink on the Internet. Why? Because, in online their view, the principal purpose of the doctrine is to enable people to use copyrighted materials in ways that are socially valuable but that are likely, in the absence of a special legal privilege, to be blocked by transaction costs. The Internet, by enabling copyright owners and College research persons who wish access to their works to negotiate licenses easily and badly cheaply, dramatically reduces those transaction costs, thus arguably reducing the need for the fair-use doctrine.

Recall that one of the justifications conventionally offered to explain the compatibility of copyright law and the First Amendment is the safety valve afforded critical commentary and educational activity by the fair use doctrine. If that doctrine does indeed shrink on the Internet, as these scholars predict, then the question of whether copyright law abridges freedom of expression must be considered anew. 1. Are you persuaded by the judicial opinions declaring unconstitutional the CDA and COPA? Should CHIPA suffer the same fate? Are there any ways in which government might regulate the Internet so as to shield children from pornography? 2. Some authors have suggested that the statement for college research best way to respond to pornography on the Internet is through zoning.

For example, Christopher Furlow suggests the use of ?restricted top-level domains? or ?rTLDs? which would function similarly to Do homework area codes to identify particular areas of the Internet and make it easier for parents to control what type of material their children are exposed to online. See Erogenous Zoning on The Cyber-Frontier, 5 Va. J.L. Tech. 7, 4 (Spring 2000). Uk? Do you find this proposal attractive? practicable? effective? 3. Elizabeth Marsh raises the following question: Suppose that the Ku Klux Klan sent unsolicited email messages to large numbers of African-Americans and Jews. Badly? Those messages expressed the KKK's loathing of blacks and degree Jews but did not threaten the recipients. Under the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, what legal remedies, if any, would be available to the recipients of such email messages? Should the Do homework badly First Amendment be construed to Homework help shield hate spam of this sort? More broadly, should hate spam be tolerated or suppressed?

For Marsh's views on the matter, see Purveyors of Do homework online badly, Hate on the Internet: Are We Ready for Hate Spam?, 17 Ga. St. U. L. Paper Length? Rev. 379 (Winter 2000). 4. Were the Jake Baker and Nuremberg Files cases decided correctly? How would you draw the line between threats subject to Do homework online badly criminal punishment and speech protected by the First Amendment? 5. Does the First Amendment set a limit on the permissible scope of copyright law? If so, how would you define that limit? 6. Lyrissa Lidsky, points out that the ways in which the Supreme Court has deployed the First Amendment to limit the application of the tort of defamation are founded on the assumption that most defamation suits will be brought against relatively powerful institutions (e.g., newspapers, television stations). The Internet, by enabling relatively poor and powerless persons to broadcast to the world their opinions of powerful institutions (e.g., their employers, companies by which they feel wronged) increases the likelihood that, in the future, defamation suits will be brought most often by formidable plaintiffs against weak individual defendants. If we believe that [t]he Internet is . . . College Length? a powerful tool for equalizing imbalances of power by giving voice to the disenfranchised and by allowing more democratic participation in public discourse, we should be worried by this development.

Lidsky suggests that it may be necessary, in this altered climate, to reconsider the shape of the constitutional limitations on defamation. Do you agree? If so, how would you reformulate the badly relevant limitations? 7. Like Lessig, Paul Berman suggests that the Internet should prompt us to reconsider the research length traditional state action doctrine that limits the kinds of interference with speech to Do homework which the First-Amendment applies. Berman supports this suggestion with the following example: ??an online service provider recently attempted to take action against an entity that had sent junk e-mail on its service, a district court rejected the e-mailer's argument that such censorship of e-mail violated the First Amendment. Writing? The court relied on the state action doctrine, reasoning that the online service provider was not the state and therefore was not subject to the commands of the First Amendment.? Such an outcome, he suggests, is unfortunate. To avoid it, we may need to rethink this fundamental aspect of Constitutional Law. Do you agree? See Berman, Symposium Overview: Part IV: How (If At All) to Regulate The Internet: Cyberspace and the State Action Debate: The Cultural Value of Applying Constitutional Norms to Private Regulation, 71 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1263 (Fall 2000).

ACLU offers various materials relating to the Reno v. ACLU case. Electronic Frontier Foundation (Browse the statement research paper Free Expression page, Censorship Free Expression archive and the Content Filtering archive.) The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) offers links to various aspects of CDA litigation and discussion. Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS) (Skim the PICS and Intellectual Freedom FAQ. Browse What Governments, Media and Individuals are Saying about PICS (pro and con).) CyberAngels.org provides a guide to cyberstalking that includes a very helpful definitions section. Cyberstalking: A New Challenge for Law Enforcement and Industry ? A Report from the Attorney General to the Vice President (August 1999) provides very helpful definitions and explanations related to cyberstalking, including 1 st Amendment implications; also provides links to additional resources. The Anti-Defamation League web site offers a wealth of resources for dealing with hate online, including guides for parents and filtering software. The filtering software, called Hate Filter, is designed to give parents the ability to make decisions regarding what their children are exposed to online.

The ADL believes that ?Censorship is not the Do homework online badly answer to hate on the Internet. ADL supports the free speech guarantees embodied in writing my hometown the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, believing that the online badly best way to combat hateful speech is with more speech.?