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book report fiction Why do book reports strike terror in the hearts of most students? Simply, writing a book report is not easy. A book report challenges students to Assignment help think and Creating statement write critically about what they’ve read. In the early elementary grades, extra support is given, often with book report worksheets that prompt students to write about Assignment help usa london, a favorite character and other book details. But as children progress through upper elementary, middle, and high school, they are expected to write book reports independently. At Time4Writing, we work with students on an individual basis to develop their writing skills through online writing courses. We hope this roadmap helps your child navigate writing a school book report with a minimum amount of Reasons why homework is bad less terror! How to Write a Book Report.

Before you write, read. There’s no substitute for reading the book. Choose a book you’ll enjoy—reading should be fun, not a chore! Read with a pen and paper at your side. Jotting down page numbers and notes about significant passages will be very useful when it comes time to write. Remember, unless your book is help usa london, a personal copy, don’t write in the book itself. Use a Book Report Outline. Good College Writing! After reading the book, you are ready to start the writing process. When writing a book report, or when answering any writing prompt, you#8217;ll find writing easier if you follow the proven steps of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, editing, and publishing. In the Assignment usa london, first step, prewriting, you’ll plan what you want to say.

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Begin revising by reading your book report aloud or to a friend for feedback. As you edit, check your grammar and use of the correct guidelines for book quotes and writing the Assignment, book title. Give enough time to revising and editing, and your published book report will be that much better. Reasons Why Homework Is Bad Less! Book Reports: A Type of Expository Essay. Usa London! A book report is usually written as an expository essay, although it can be written in Please other forms.

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nancy grace resume Edited Oral History Transcript. Interviewed by Rebecca Wright. Chevy Chase, Maryland – 15 September 2000. Wright: This oral history is Assignment usa london, being conducted with Dr. Nancy Roman in her home in Chevy Chase, Maryland. Today is September 15, the year 2000. The interview is being conducted for How to in college, the NASA Headquarters History Office. The interviewer is Rebecca Wright, assisted by Sandra Johnson.

Roman: Okay. To start with, I’m trying to use my double name again, Nancy Grace. I was born in Nashville, Tennessee, so I was a Southern baby, and in the South they used double names. I always used it in my family and I used it throughout college, but I went to graduate school in Assignment usa london, Wisconsin, and I found Northerners just could not cope with it, so I dropped it. Then, oh, maybe six years or eight years ago now—time flies—we had a summer student working with us at Writing students, the Astronomical Data Center at Assignment, Goddard [Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland], and she used her double name. I decided, well, if she used it, why can’t I? So I’m trying to use it again. I will answer either way, and I have to start a argumentative essay, admit, most people don’t use it, but I’m trying. Okay. Wright: Never too much detail. Roman: Oh, yes. So, I, anyway, we had chemistry four periods a day, two periods of lectures and two periods of lab.

I don’t know. There were times when I dreamed test tubes that summer. [Laughter] But I got through chemistry. Assignment Help Usa London? As it say, we all did, and, in fact, I passed my freshman college, first-semester freshman college chemistry on the basis of it several years later. Wright: When you were asked to head up this new program, did you have the opportunity to set your own agenda, or were there expectations of How to an essay, what the government wanted you to do with this? Roman: Well, it was pretty much a blank check. Now, during the IGY [International Geophysical Year], the National Academy of usa london, Sciences had asked scientists, asked all scientists, not just astronomers, to propose satellite experiments. There had been four proposed for astronomy, only one of which could possibly have been carried by Vanguard, and probably not even that. So when NASA was formed, they decided to use these as the basis for the astronomy program, at least in Writing scholarships college students in 2014, the beginning. Wright: What about staff and help budget? Roman: The way NASA Headquarters was set up and still is, actually, as you may know, is Creating a dissertation problem statement, a dichotomy between engineers and usa london scientists.

For example, in a particular division, like the problem statement Astronomy and Assignment Astrophysics Division, there would be either a scientist and an engineer as the head and why homework is bad less the other as the deputy. Below him—it was always a him in my case—there were two groups. There were the scientists and there were the engineers. Now, they worked very closely together, but they did have separate responsibility. Wright: At what time in usa london, your role were you able to bring ideas for new projects and Writing college students in 2014 help see those projects become reality?

Roman: Well, I don’t know if I can think of a particular time. I’d had a lot of discussions with members of the astronomical community about what they might want to do. I did an awful lot of traveling in my early years, trying to Assignment help, visit all of the major astronomy departments in the country. I also visited industry but that was in a different role primarily. And talking, trying to get them interested in doing astronomy from space, whether from rockets or balloons or satellites, telling them what the possibilities and constraints were, finding out what they thought would be important. Then on the basis of that, I tried to formulate the science program that would make sense and what sorts of facilities we needed to How to a argumentative essay long, carry out usa london, that program.

Wright: I guess it’s a process of evolution. Is Bad Less? It just keeps moving from one to the other. Roman: Yes, of course, which is the way science works, in general. Wright: Could you give us some ideas of how that happened? As you mentioned when you first started. Maybe take an example of one of the Assignment help projects and show us that phase, that evolutionary phase of how it moved from gathering information from your travels and then moved into college students, projects that became— Roman: Well, I can tell you about a fairly minor one, because, as you probably know, I’m writing a history on space astronomy, and Assignment help one of the people I contacted was a person who had done the less red shift, the rocket red shift experiment. He sent back some fairly extensive comments which were sufficient to refresh my memory on what had happened, which I would not have remembered otherwise. Wright: Yes. Well, sometimes, and many times, people will read, or I will read, the end of Assignment help, a result, but the Creating problem progression of how it got there is somewhat of a mystery to all of us.

It always helps to— Roman: I think I told you about the OAOs, that they grew out of the IGY. Help? The major decision was to create a standard spacecraft. Well, there were four experiments in the IGY, proposed for the IGY: an ultraviolet photometer; a relatively low-resolution ultraviolet spectrometer; and a high-resolution ultraviolet spectrometer, all for stars or celestial sources, which were assumed to be stars at that time; and one for How to a argumentative essay, the sun. Wright: Funding. Has that ever been an issue to continue while you were in help, position? Roman: Oh, very definitely.

Yes, the early days, funding was pretty flush. Even by the late sixties, well before the Apollo Program ended, funding was becoming a major problem. Most of the missions—well, maybe not most—most of the Good big missions had to be de-scoped to save funds. I say, save funds. Save funds temporarily because the HST is either a horrific or an excellent example, depending on which way you want to usa london, look at the thing.

We had to cut the costs. Wright: Has that project resulted or lived up the expectation that you wanted— Roman: You haven’t heard about the Hubble? [Laughter] Wright: Not from you. [Laughter] Roman: Yes, I think it has more than lived up to the expectations. I think we have done everything that we said we were going to do, and more. Wright: It must be very exciting to see that for you and a dissertation problem all of your colleagues to help usa london, watch that. Roman: One thing I ought to tell you.

I think I’ve mentioned this in other interviews, but I still find it interesting. In the early days when we were still trying to get approval through Congress, [William] Proxmire—you might probably remember him—asked why the help average American taxpayer should want to pay for the Hubble. It was then the ST, Space Telescope. My answer was—and this was all by mail; I didn’t ever testify in Congress, fortunately, I think—my answer was that for the price of a night at the movies every taxpayer would receive fifteen years of exciting scientific results. Wright: And hopefully they will continue to learn more and more about those results as well. Wright: When you were discussing earlier the Assignment first days and then, of course, the days that led up to the Hubble, it made me think about the different type of spacecraft or vehicles that your telescopes have used to get where they need to go.

How did that change, just that piece of How to write in college, technology, affect how you planned? Roman: Well, of course, in the seventies when all the NASA effort was being put on the space shuttle, it was decreed that all missions would be launched on the shuttle. Help Usa London? So all of our spacecraft were designed to use the shuttle. Reasons Is Bad Less? Now, the Space Telescope actually had been planned to help, use a manned launch and manned maintenance in orbit from its very beginning. Wright: Prior to the shuttle, of course, you had different spacecraft that were going. Me With My Homework? I know that you mentioned the ATM earlier. Could you tell us about those early days of Assignment help usa london, working with that? Roman: Well, ATM wasn’t exactly early. At the end of the Apollo Program, there were Saturns that had been left. You know, originally they had planned two more missions to the Moon than they actually flew. So those vehicles were left, and the idea was, well, what could you do with them that was useful?

There were suggestions of a dissertation problem statement, filling the Saturn, the last stage, with sand for technological tests. Well, some of us, some people didn’t think that made a whole lot of Assignment help, sense when you could use them to get things into orbit, in which you’d learn more than you’d learn from a tank of sand, and at the same time would get some engineering experience as to Good college, how you launched things. Help? So that is the less origin of ATM. Wright: I think so, and maybe those taxpayers would have something more than sand, you know, speaking of return, and Senator Proxmire as well. Roman: Well, yes, I mentioned that in the beginning I was only responsible for the stars and Assignment help usa london I was only responsible for the ultraviolet optical. Writing Scholarships In 2014? Then after the usa london first year, I took over the sun as well and Writing scholarships in 2014 the whole electromagnetic spectrum.

It’s always amused me, [Homer E.] Newell defined astronomy as the Assignment help usa london study of Good applications, where you aren’t and then proceeded to add geodesy to it, which is, of course, the science of the Earth. [Laughter] So I was given the responsibility for Assignment usa london, the geodetic program, probably because the Writing techniques of geodesy are much closer to those of traditional astronomy than they are to the space physics types of activities. Of course, relativity just sort of help, naturally fell in, primarily because nobody else wanted it. So I had really everything outside—well, I was going to say everything outside the solar system plus geodesy, and Please my homework I guess relativity really is within the solar system, too. Wright: Goodness, you had quite a galaxy of your own to take care of. Roman: Yes, I did, and, as far as staff, I had a secretary the whole time, or least the branch did. The first year, as I said, I worked for help, Schilling.

If I remember rightly, the second year, and I don’t really know for how long, I was alone except for a secretary. Then I had an Writing scholarships students, assistant. Assignment Usa London? Then after three or four years I had a full-time assistant, first an astronomer and then an engineer, actually, because I couldn’t find an astronomer, and I hired Nancy [W.] Boggess, who had a Ph.D. in astronomy, but was a mother and problem statement didn’t want to work full-time. Assignment Help? So she worked, I think, half-time, but her hours were such that she could stay home till the children left in the morning and be home by the time they came home in the afternoon. Good Essay College? So it worked out well for help usa london, her and How to start a argumentative long it worked out Assignment help usa london, well for me. Problem? As her children got older, she began working more, first three-quarter time and then full-time, so that by Assignment help usa london that time I had two full-time technical people working with me, by why homework is bad the time I retired. Nancy actually handled most of the [infrared] astronomy program. Wright: I’d like for Assignment, you to start essay long, elaborate for Assignment usa london, us and explain for a dissertation statement, us a comment that you’ve made often or part of your conversation that you’ve made while we were sitting here, and it goes back to what the astronomers wanted. Usa London? I find that very interesting and Reasons why homework would like for you to Assignment help, talk to us about that, on out, how you determine or take what the astronomers wanted and where this group of astronomers came from that basically shared with you what they wanted. Assignment Help Usa London? And if you don’t mind, while you think about that, I think we’re going to change the tape out. Roman: Okay, fine.

I wondered if you wouldn’t have to some time along the road. Wright: We’re going to Reasons is bad, change that out and let you think about that question for a second. [Tape change] Roman: Okay. Well, there were various ways that I found out what astronomers wanted. As I mentioned, I did in the early days make an effort to visit all the major astronomy departments in the country, talked to Assignment help, them about the possibilities of Creating problem statement, doing things in Assignment usa london, space, and tried to interest them in participating. The ones that showed an interest in participating, I simply tried to find out what they thought made sense and what sorts of Creating problem statement, things they’d need to do what they want to do.

Now, obviously some of the things were impossible. Help Usa London? Some of the things were possible, but not with the current technology and so forth. Many people were just not interested at Good essay college writing, all. Wright: Were you able to help usa london, submit some of How to, your ideas or your— Roman: Well, I never submitted any. Well, in the first place, I think it would have been a severe conflict of Assignment, interest for me to submit any, an actual proposal. But even beyond that, the job at Headquarters was sufficiently demanding that it was just about Writing scholarships college in 2014, impossible to do research. When I took the job, I was told that we would have one day a week for help usa london, research and every seven years we could have a sabbatical. Writing Scholarships College In 2014? But to help, get the one day a week for research, you had to work two other days, and to in college, get the sabbatical, you had to find somebody who really wanted to come for Assignment usa london, a year, which at that time was pretty difficult. Now it doesn’t seem to be so difficult, but at that time it was. So I never got either one of those.

Wright: The astronomers that you have referred to, were there many and did that number change as the years moved on? Roman: Yes, it changed in applications writing, two major ways. In the beginning, there weren’t many. Help Usa London? As I mentioned, there were only four proposals in the IGY. Beyond that, when you went into the X-ray and gamma ray fields, you were not dealing with traditional astronomers; you were dealing with physicists. College Students In 2014? So a fair number of physicists came into the program, for two reasons. One, because they had the Assignment usa london techniques. They knew the techniques to work in those regions, which traditionally trained astronomers did not. But the second reason is that nuclear physics was ramping down, and Reasons is bad less they were looking for Assignment help, new things to is bad less, do. Roman: I sort of usa london, worry that the present system, which puts so much responsibility into people who really do have a conflict of How to a argumentative, interest.

Even though it may not—you know, they may not be proposing a competing experiment for a particular mission, they do have a conflict of interest, and I guess I feel that that’s dangerous. Wright: Let me take the other side of that. What was probably the most challenging part of your job? You mentioned that IUE was probably one of the Assignment help proudest things that you were able to Creating, accomplish. Roman: Well, I guess it was also the most challenging in Assignment usa london, many ways because I had so very little support. Wright: Yes, the Creating a dissertation problem statement difficulty of that.

Did the help usa london continual change of technology, just how different that we do things in the seventies compared to doing things in the fifties, and how technology progressed, did it affect your decisions or did that have a— Roman: Well, it certainly affected what we were able to do in a major way. One of the things I did because of this history project is, I re-read Smith’s book, and I was interested to read something that I had forgotten. Apparently I was almost entirely responsible for the fact that we’re using CCDs [charge coupled devices] for the wide-angle camera, the Creating wide-field planetary camera on the Hubble. That was, in fact, the first use of CCDs in astronomy. Now CCDs have just completely taken over astronomy since then. But I just did not feel that the intensified Vidicon, which is what most people assumed we’d use, was going to do the job.

It looked to me like the CCDs should, and they have, obviously. Wright: So much that changed, I know people have a hard time trying to decide what day they’re going to help usa london, buy their computer because they know the next day it’s going to be better and cheaper. I was just thinking about start essay long, that when you were talking about Assignment help usa london, how so much change, you know, of course, you have so much, and, of course, the Challenger stopping things, and you had technology still progressing, how much did you have to scholarships college students, go back and redo before you could do what you wanted to do? Roman: I don’t remember too much of that happening, actually, in spite of the Challenger redesign. As I say, the Assignment usa london Space Telescope was pretty well set by the time, oh, it was pretty, reasonably well designed by Challenger, and it certainly, yes, it was, yes, I said, I guess I said it was almost finished at statement, the time of help usa london, Challenger, so you couldn’t do much about that. Roman: Because it was working well and was certainly a good satellite, good set of applications, instruments getting good data. Wright: You retired, I believe in usa london, 1979. Help? When you retired, did you feel like the goals that you had set for yourself and for your program had been accomplished?

Roman: Yes, I think so. I had my mother with me by that time, and she was getting older, and it was obvious—well, there were a number of reasons for retiring, but it was obvious that it was getting pretty difficult to take care of the apartment and her and help a very demanding job with a lot of travel. I’m glad I did retire when I did, because I could not normally—it was an early-out period. I normally could not have retired for another six years, and by that time I could not have handled things at all. I also felt that I was tired of the job, and I had looked for other jobs, but there are not that many jobs in the government at my field and level.

Wright: Could you explain a little bit more about your role there at the Data Center, what you did? Roman: Well, the Data Center archives computer-readable versions of astronomical catalogs. Actually the first years I simply would review the catalogs, check that they were consistent, reformat them if I thought that would make them more usable, and write in college then prepare documentation which would provide enough information to let somebody else use them. But after, I don’t remember how long, five or six years, I guess, the person who was in charge of the Data Center was asked to leave, and for all practical purposes I took over managing it. Now, I wasn’t always the manager in title, although I was for a while, but for help, the most part, I effectively ran the science side of the program.

Wright: Well, you got to use quite a bit of your talents all in one spot, and possibly not have so many long hours— Roman: That’s true, yes, and it was even better because I could do a lot of the work from home, telecommuting. How To Start A Argumentative Long? By that time, Mother couldn’t be left alone for a day, and I did have help so that I could do other things, and I could get to help usa london, Goddard when I needed to. I went at least one day a week because I felt that I had to less, interact with the other people in person, not just by Assignment usa london e-mail, at Please help my homework out, least that often. But it helped.

The fact that I could work from here did mean that I didn’t have to have people on those days. Assignment Usa London? She didn’t need the kind of attention that would keep me away from work for write, a long period of time, but I had to be here. I had to prepare the meals. I had to Assignment help, help her out of a chair, that sort of thing. Wright: What a great combination. You could feel very relaxed doing your work in, take care of your personal— Roman: Yes, it worked very nicely, and I continued after she died. I continued to a argumentative, telecommute quite a bit of the time, and Assignment now the administrative assistant in the group telecommutes three days a week, and the primary computer person, although they do have some others working, helping the group now, but the one was primarily working with me, has moved out to Arizona and is telecommuting. So I started something.

Wright: Your trend continues. A Dissertation Statement? What a legacy. I’m sure they all appreciate that, too. It’s nice to be able to have great people working for you, and Assignment usa london everybody’s happy in statement, that— Roman: Yes, well, I think the group was happy, although the Assignment reason I left—as it happened, I think it was probably the best thing in a lot of ways. But the civil service person, this was a contractor, of course, the civil service person, who had taken over our part of the How to write an essay contract, and I did not get along. Help? I was asked to leave. I think, to some extent, she was jealous of me, but there were other—I mean, we also disagreed in many areas.

Wright: Sure. When we were preparing for this time with you, I read that someone had quoted you as saying that you had categorized your career into three phases: research and teaching and a dissertation management and support. Do you still feel that way? Roman: Yes, yes, very definitely. In my period at Yerkes, I stayed Yerkes for six years after I got my degree, did graduate-level teaching and spent most of my time on research. Of course, NRL, the three and a half years at NRL were research entirely except for this informal course I gave. Then I had the management period, which was very definitely management. Then the help support services contractor. Now I guess I might say I have a fourth area that I’m keeping pretty busy on Reasons why homework is bad less, a whole variety of volunteer activities. Wright: And enjoying those as well? Roman: And enjoying those, too, and also doing other things, but, well, I’m the secretary of the National Capital Astronomers, which is primarily an help, amateur organization, although it does contain a number of professional.

I’m now, as of a few weeks ago, assistant treasurer of our local AAUW branch, but I also manage their web pages. I read for the blind and dyslexic because they were anxious to get technical readers and they particularly wanted somebody who could read astronomy— Roman: —and I do various other things. Please Me With My Homework Out? Give lectures. So maybe my fourth portion of my career is as a volunteer. Wright: But all those great credentials, all the previous roles have, certainly will make you a supreme volunteer.

You’ll have so many different opportunities to go for. Roman: Yes, and I have done a little teaching since I—well, I actually did a tiny bit before I retired, but I’ve done a little at Assignment, the local community college in start essay, the summer, teaching, well, I’ve done one course for Assignment help usa london, advanced high school students and several courses for high school science teachers. Wright: Oh, what a value for them. That’s terrific. Roman: I’ve been co-teaching those and Creating a dissertation statement it’s been fun. Assignment Help Usa London? As I think I’ve indicated, I’ve always liked teaching, and most people seem to Reasons less, think I’m a good teacher. So it works out.

Wright: Well, you certainly have shared so many of your ideas, which is, of course, the help foundation of teaching, is that sharing of information. I was thinking back when you were talking earlier about not quite sure when your interest began to be an Good essay, astronomer, but certainly it was at a time when there weren’t very many astronomers. What was the perception then of Assignment usa london, astronomers compared to what maybe the perception of astronomy is now? Roman: Well, it certainly was a lot less known, and applications I guess maybe today people get astronomy and help usa london astrology confused a little less. I’m not sure. Why Homework Is Bad Less? But, yes, when I joined the International, the International Astronomical Union [IAU] supposedly contains essentially all professional astronomers in the world, when I joined it, that was the first year the membership got over 1,000.

Now it’s pretty close to 10,000. So that’s been quite a change. But the fact that the help field is small has made it interesting because the fact that the field was small means that astronomers knew each other all over the world. This has made it very pleasant, and it’s also helped in Good essay college applications writing, my job at NASA because, of course, in our international programs we dealt with astronomers in other countries. Usa London? The fact that they knew me and I knew them in many cases made things a lot easier. Me With? Of course, the other thing is pretty obvious. As a woman, I was better known than someone else probably, than a man would have been with the help usa london same career. Start A Argumentative Essay Long? So people remember me. Wright: Out of that thousand, I’m sure there weren’t too many women.

Is that—? Roman: No, not too many. There have always a lot of women in astronomy, but in general they’ve had more menial jobs, or they’ve taught in Assignment help, women’s colleges. Women astronomers go back a long way. I guess the first one is generally acknowledged to write, be—I can’t even think of her name. She was an Egyptian, about 300 B.C. I guess that was Hypatia. Then there was one in the Middle Ages, but generally there were other astronomers.

For example, Herschel’s sister, did a lot of observing with him, but [Caroline Herschel] also did a lot of Assignment usa london, observing on her own. Tyco Brahe’s wife [Kirstin Jörgensdatter], after his death, finished his catalog and published it. There were a number of other women who worked with other members of their family. The man got the Please me with my homework credit but the help usa london woman did her share of the work, to Writing college in 2014, put it mildly. Wright: Well, maybe in the years ahead— Roman: Oh, it’s much, much better now. Assignment Help Usa London? It’s much better than it waswhen I started, in spite of the fact that today’s women think they’re terribly put upon. College Applications? Well, maybe they are. Wright: Did you find a lot in Assignment help usa london, the years that you were at NASA, see more and more women come into Please me with, this field? Roman: Oh, yes, very definitely.

You know, they’re both in NASA and in usa london, the universities. Wright: As part of your career, you mentioned you traveled quite a bit. Good Essay College Applications? Did you have a chance to stop your reasons for Assignment usa london, being there and have a chance to gaze up and is bad look up at the stars from all over the world? Roman: Well, unfortunately, a good num—well, it depended on where I was. A lot of places don’t have very good skies, like Washington, and I guess I always—I do look at the stars. Even here I go out every night and usa london look at the sky, and Creating problem statement it’s pretty discouraging. I saw one star the other, night before last, and last night wasn’t clear, but that’s another thing I do. I support a program where the Assignment amateurs bring telescopes to a national park near here so that the general public can look at the sky. Start A Argumentative Long? I don’t have a telescope, but I go over and answer questions and talk to them about things. Wright: Yes, well, there’s so much to see, isn’t there?

Wright: You spent so many years day in and day out and then something other people literally reached the stars from one way or the help usa london other. Was there a time that you thought maybe you should have take a different road, or were you always glad to be in the path that you were in? Roman: I think I was glad to be in the path. Creating Problem Statement? As I said, the help period at why homework less, NRL, I did feel that it was not a field I stay in indefinitely because of the fact that I didn’t have the electronic background, but I enjoyed it. I found it very helpful when I went to NASA because, of course, there I was, in NRL, I was in an engineering organization, so I was dealing with engineers full-time. Wright: Yes, finding a common language, I guess. Roman: Finding a com—well, yes. It really did need somebody who had some feeling for both sides. So my period at NRL, it was a happy period. I’m not unhappy about it and Assignment help usa london particularly in view of the Please help me with my homework out fact that I didn’t see, I thought it was a much better opportunity than I saw anywhere else in the university area.

So I don’t feel unhappy about Assignment usa london, any part of my career. Wright: Any time at How to a argumentative essay long, all that you come on something that was possible maybe unexplainable as you were starting to put things together in your research or having maybe the help usa london proposal people wanted you to do something that would push the envelope, would maybe answer some questions that people have asked for decades and no one wanted to reach to find those answers? Roman: Oh, well, sure. Certainly some of the proposals were— in fact, particularly in the early days when we were doing surveys, it was a matter of Reasons why homework, simply trying to find the answers to Assignment help usa london, the unknown. As far as my research, I made some interesting discoveries, but I guess I wouldn’t say that they were unknowable because I found them out. Wright: Well, they were unknown at one time.

Roman: They were unknown at Writing scholarships students in 2014, one time, definitely yes. I think the most—I mentioned that I worked on high-velocity stars. Help? The way I got into that was that I was studying stars, bright stars not all that different from the Please out sun. The group at Yerkes who had been working with [William W.] Morgan, who was my thesis advisor and whom I continued to work with after my degree, had pretty well divided the types of stars by temperature. Assignment? Different people worked on Reasons why homework, different temperature groups.

Well, the help usa london last group that anybody worked on was the Reasons less sort of “average” star, let’s put it that way. So I took over that. Nobody else wanted it, and so this was a supposedly very uninteresting group of stars. Wright: I was saying that’s fun of astronomy because it’s a endless quest— Roman: Oh, I think any science field is. Wright: Yes, when we look up at the stars, I guess that the help usa london one quick place that we know that you’re looking only a small part and there’s just so much more to help, see. You were the first astronomer for NASA, the Assignment first female senior executive, and your list of firsts go on and on, but looking back, did you at the time realize the ground that you were breaking for so many others? Not just for women but for other astronomers and for people who wanted to move into a field that they loved? Roman: I don’t know. I think I did but not something that I payed all that much attention to. I guess that’s the best way to Creating statement, put it.

As far as other astronomers, I don’t know to what extent I broke the ice for them. I think the women’s movement generally broke the ice a lot more for Assignment, them than the few of Good essay applications writing, us who did things early. Wright: Do you feel your field of Assignment help, astronomy is certainly one that’s of value today for Creating a dissertation, people to Assignment, move into? Roman: Yes, although fresh Ph.D.s will tell you that jobs are very hard to get. They are if the job you want is a research position in a university.

But very, very few astronomers are unemployed. So I would say yes. What I tell people about astronomy as a career is go in with your eyes open but if you really want to do it and you recognize the How to write an essay problems, do it. I mean, after all, when I graduated there were extremely few jobs in astronomy, to put it mildly, but then, of course, there were a lot fewer astronomers. This was right after the war when we had the influx of GIs coming in help, and getting degrees. Even at that time the average number of astron—Ph.D.s in the country was about—per year was about twenty-five, male and female. Today, well, it’s probably closer to 1,000.

Maybe not that high, but it’s certainly several hundred. Good College Applications? There just weren’t that many jobs either, as you can imagine. Wright: And do you feel like the taxpayers are still getting their money’s worth on— Roman: Well, I guess the question is, what do you feel is worth it to the taxpayer? The taxpayer is help usa london, still learning about the college applications writing universe. Also, depending on what field the astronomer’s in, he’s learning about help usa london, things that affect the me with out Earth and affect the help climate of the Earth and the problem of solar flares, solar activity and its effect on electromagnetic systems and communications satellites and things like that. So my own feeling is, yes, but I don’t think you can put a price or a value price on Please me with my homework, basic science. I think basic science is like poetry, or like, was it—who, Edison who said, “What value is usa london, a newborn baby?” So to essay, say, “Is the taxpayer getting his money’s worth?” it’s a question of what he feels his money should be used for and what various things mean to Assignment, him. Wright: So much of write an essay, it’s an investment to learn more and more, and it’s certainly pays for itself, doesn’t it?

Roman: I mean, when you look at Assignment help, the amount of money that’s going into astronomy, including both the space and ground-based program, which is very large by historical standards, and you compare that with the amount of write, money that’s going into, say, football or baseball or cigarettes or alcohol, it’s trivial. The question is which do you get more from, and I don’t know. It depends on who you are and help usa london what you want. Wright: What your value is, that’s exactly right. When we were talking about, I was thinking about satellites, and even that word has changed, I guess, in its meaning for lots of people.

I was going to out, ask you and I forgot earlier about your reaction or what your thoughts were when you first heard about Sputnik and, of course, and how that affected so much more. Help Usa London? When you look up at the sky now, there’s more than just stars. Good College Applications Writing? You have artificial or man-made objects as well. Roman: Well, I guess mainly I was excited, and I was in NRL at that time and we immediately went over to the lab and help started listening to it, but I don’t remember much beyond that, except for the excitement. Wright: And, of college applications writing, course, there’s been so many more other objects that are up there now, and Assignment usa london then, of course— Roman: Yes. Now they’re sort of routine. Reasons Less? You don’t even pay attention to launches of Assignment, anything except manned launches. Wright: Is it like what a traveler riding down the Good essay college applications street and they have this wonderful landscape they look, but they don’t look at Assignment, the billboards? Is that how you do when you see this other space debris, or is Good college applications, that come to block your vision at all when you’re starting to—

Roman: Well, space debris doesn’t block vision, but it’s a problem in satellite safety, and it will be a problem in other ways eventually. But right now it’s primarily a matter of damage. Wright: I guess the other area that we were just curious about your involvement was the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Did that cross your realm of possibility? Roman: It did, but not in a very major way. Help Usa London? When NASA first became involved with it, I was handling that part of the program, but I never got very deeply involved in it, and How to an essay it gradually went over to the planetary program. Assignment Usa London? I have to admit that I had and still have mixed feelings about essay college writing, that. I think that the SETI Program is highly unlikely to succeed. I think there is life elsewhere in the universe. I can’t prove it, but I’d be very surprised if there isn’t, but that there would be life sufficiently like us in both capability and evolutionary status to communicate with us and help usa london yet still be near enough to communicate, I think personally is highly unlikely.

On the other hand, there are people whom I respect very highly, scientists I respect very highly, who do think it’s worthwhile. So, as I say, I have mixed feelings. Wright: Yes, but you’ve had such a very full career and still haven’t finished. You have so many more things that you’re doing now and sharing information. Are there other things that you can think of that you would like to add or maybe something that we didn’t cover or maybe something we just talked about briefly that you would like to add some other details on? I’m just kind of going through my notes and trying to Good writing, make sure that—

Roman: Well, I cant’ think of Assignment, anything at the moment, but— Wright: I have one thing that—when you were talking about Reasons, your trip in 1956 to Russia, we talked about it, but you—some of the details. Assignment Help? If you could share with us what it was like going to—was that your first trip also outside the students in 2014 country or— Roman: No, it wasn’t my first trip outside the country. My first trip outside the country was in 1955, when I went to the International Astronomical Union meeting in Dublin and before the meeting I visited, well, I spent a few, I visited observatories in Assignment help usa london, and near Paris and southern France and in Germany and essay college applications writing also visited a friend in Germany and a friend in London before I went to Dublin. I guess I, you know, the interesting thing about that trip was that I just sort of assumed it might be my only trip to Europe, because in those days people didn’t travel as much as they do now. It was a major undertaking, not a major undertaking but a major event to fly to Europe. Of course, I don’t how many trips to Europe I’ve had since, quite a few. Anyway, but, so it wasn’t my first trip. It was my second. Wright: Be a different recipe, isn’t it?

Roman: Yes, and another experience I found interesting was one of the young women there asked me about—I was not at Yerkes anymore, but she asked me about, you know, where I lived when I was at Yerkes and so forth and what did I do about getting home after observing. I said, well, I walked. And she said, “Aren’t you afraid of the wolves.” I said, “No, we don’t have wolves in that area. We have them farther north, but not in that area.” Well, while I was at the observatory, one of the dogs was killed by Assignment help usa london a wolf. So they really were worried about wolves there. Start Long? Well, those are some of the usa london experiences. Wright: What an How to a argumentative long, impression you left. Roman: I surely did. So those are my impressions of my first trip to Russia. Wright: Of the observatories that you had the opportunity to visit, is there one that seems to Assignment, stand out in Writing college in 2014, your memory as, well, in fact, well, more than one of the Assignment others?

And that might even have been influenced by the time that you’ve seen them. You’ve seen them so many times now that— Roman: Yes, as I said, I was—I don’t know. I don’t think of any that I feel—I have to admit the 200-inch telescope is pretty impressive, its dome, and the other things. How To In College? Well, you know, the prime focus cage and Assignment help usa london so forth.

I guess that I would say that was the most impressive that I’ve seen, although, well, I have not seen the really large telescopes in Hawaii, or even the one in Texas, which is Please help my homework out, a—well, yes, I have seen the one in Texas. No, no, I haven’t. I saw the 107-inch, but I haven’t seen the new one that they have which is a different type of telescope but very large. So I haven’t seen the really large telescopes that are coming up today. So I guess I would say that in my—things I’ve seen that I would count the 200-inch as the most impressive, although I have to help usa london, admit that it’s sort of hard to pick one as standing out. Wright: At least it’s nice that they’re changing so you have places to go now and more things to see and more adventures to have and things to learn. Roman: Yes, oh, yes. Yes. Start A Argumentative Essay Long? I’ve been to Assignment, Mauna Kea [Hawaii] a couple of times but not since the essay college really large [Keck] telescopes are up.

Wright: Well, we’ll be looking forward to hearing about your latest adventures as they become quickly history. You’ll be able to Assignment usa london, plan more and to do more things. We certainly have learned so much, and we certainly enjoyed speaking with you today. Roman: I’m glad you have. I sort of start a argumentative essay long, felt that I was rambling, but I’ve been interviewed so many times.

Wright: Not at all. No, it’s been wonderful with the Assignment details and we certainly hope again as we send this to you for your review that if you find more things that you would like include, please do and just thanks again for saving the day for us. [End of Interview] Curator: JSC Web Team | Responsible NASA Official: Lynnette Madison | Updated 7/16/2010.

Jan 27, 2018 Assignment help usa london, you can now order essay assistance from real academics -

How do I start my discussion chapter? On Twitter this week two people asked me for advice for starting the discussion chapter of their thesis / dissertation (I’m going to Assignment help usa london use the word thesis from a dissertation problem statement now on because I am Australian). I didn’t feel up to answering in 140 characters or less, so I promised a post on it today. If you are feeling anxious about the Assignment help usa london discussion section rest assured you are not alone . It’s an an essay in college issue that comes up time and usa london time again in my workshops. There’s no one answer that can help everyone because every project is original, so I thought I would offer a few thoughts on Good college applications it by way of starting a conversation.

Evans, Gruba and Assignment usa london Zobel, in their book “How to Write a Better Thesis”, describe the discussion chapter as the place where you: “… critically examine your findings in the light of the previous state of the Reasons subject as outlined in the background, and Assignment help usa london make judgments as to what has been learnt in your work” Essentially the discussion chapter tells your reader what your findings might mean, how valuable they are and why. Please Help Me With My Homework Out. I remember struggling with this section myself and, looking back, I believe there were two sources of anxiety. The first is scholarly confidence. At the University of Melbourne we used to talk about how a good thesis has a ‘ Ph Factor’ . The Ph factor is somewhat elusive and hard to describe, but basically it means you have to make some knowledge claims. Usa London. You need to Please my homework have the confidence to say something is ‘true’ (at least, without getting too post modern about it, true within the Assignment help usa london confines of your thesis). This can feel risky because, if you have been approaching the thesis in a dissertation problem statement, the right spirit, you are likely to be experiencing Doubt. The second source of anxiety is the Assignment help need to think creatively.

Most of the rest of the start a argumentative essay thesis asks us to think analytically; or, if you are in a practice based discipline, to make stuff; or perhaps, if you are an ethnographer, to observe the world in some way. Assignment. Creative thinking involves your imagination , which means you have to switch gears mentally. So the problem of the discussion chapter is a problem of creative thinking and confidence, but there are some stylistic conventions and knowledge issues that complicate the Please help out task. Every thesis needs to have discussion like elements, but they may do it in different ways. In a conventional thesis, what we call the IMRAD type (introduction, methods, results, discussion and conclusion) the discussion chapter appears a discrete chapter. Before you worry about the discussion chapter too much, consider whether you need to treat the discussion as a separate section at help all. You need to keep in students, mind that the IMRAD structure is Assignment help best used to write up empirical research work (the type where you collect data of some kind).

In the past I have referred to the IMRAD formula as the How to ‘dead hand of the thesis genre’; a phrase I picked up from my colleague Dr Robyn Barnacle. It’s a dead hand because of the role it plays in the imagination of the research community throughout the Assignment world. The IMRAD formula is the most widely understood format because it is the type most widely described in the ‘how to’ genre and has a close and abiding relationship to the scientific method. Many students try to make their research fit into the IMRAD format, when it is Reasons not appropriate to Assignment do so. I can be easy to feel ‘blocked’ if you are a non scientist trying to separate out the Reasons is bad discussion from the rest of Assignment help what you are writing.

Remember there are many ways to Reasons why homework skin the discussion cat . For example, an help artist may discuss each project and what it means separately. An ethnographer might devote a chapter to each theory they have built from observation. Essay College Applications Writing. Likewise a historian may break the thesis up into time periods and do critique and evaluation throughout the whole. So I have diagnosed some of the Assignment help problems, are there any easy solutions? Well, the best way to start in my view is Please help me with my homework out just to write, but perhaps start to Assignment write without the How to a argumentative essay long specific purpose of the Assignment discussion chapter in mind. Write to college applications writing try and work out what you think and then re-write it later. You can use a couple of basic techniques to help you with this process: Try the old ‘compare and contrast’ technique. Draw up a table describing where your work is Assignment help similar to others and where it differs. Use each of these points as a prompt to write a short paragraph on why.

Use the “The big machine” trick as suggested by Howard Becker in his book ‘tricks of the trade’ (now only $3.99 on Kindle? Bargain!). Pretend your results are produced by a machine then describe the machine. Creating A Dissertation Statement. How would the machine work? What would it look like? What parts would it need? What might make the machine break? Another useful suggestion from Howard Becker is the null hypothesis technique; write down why the results mean nothing.

Sometimes forcing yourself to argue the reverse position can highlight the relationships or ideas worth exploring. Sometimes having an audience can help. Explain the results to a friend and record yourself, or use voice recognition software to usa london tell your computer some of your preliminary thoughts. Many people find talking an Reasons why homework less easier way to get ideas out. Alternatively write them in an email to someone. Explain the limitations of the work: what is left out usa london or yet to do? Sometimes, like the start a argumentative null hypothesis, talking about the limitations can help you better define the contribution your study has made. I hope some of these suggestions help to get you started. Do you have any more?

Are there ‘tricks’ you have used to help you get your creative juices flowing? Interesting and help excellent read! Having finished my PhD recently I remember having difficulty writing the discussion(s) and Creating a dissertation problem scientific/practical/societal relevance of my study. Reading a lot of papers of previous research by others made me get the illusion my thesis wouldn’t add anything new or worthy. A long and thorough discussion with my Professor made me realize I did present some new elements, but it took a while before I really believed him. In stead of writing one discussion chapter, each chapter in which I present my results or approach contains a discussion. This had the help advantage that when writing the chapter, you are better able to consider the differences with other findings and you have the best knowledge of your own findings. The conclusions then summarized the most important elements of these discussions. The null hypotheses was also mentioned by my professor, in an other form. He asked me if I could falsify my own conclusions with the same data, but with other approaches or models, and Reasons how I would actually do so.

These questions made me think about the possibilities and other models which I didn’t consider. It really helped me in Assignment help usa london, writing the Reasons why homework is bad discussion. Congratulations on finishing! Do you have any post PhD plans? Really interesting ideas, since I come from the scientific background, I’d never considered how to frame things from a non-scientific background. Scientists are lucky to Assignment usa london have a ‘pre-fabricated’ phd structure. I remember being very jealous of them when i was writing one. I thought I’d chime in from the literature perspective.

I’m describing a new, emerging model for Reasons is bad less, utopian fiction, so discussion is peppered heavily throughout. Each aspect of my methodology has implications for utopianism and utopian scholarship, so I discuss that in usa london, each chapter. In the conclusion, I will do a lot of Reasons is bad less what you called “what is left out or yet to Assignment help usa london do,” since there is no way I can fully explore my new methodology or the Please help me with out novels it’s based on help usa london within my page/time limit. I’ve produced the ideas for discussion throughout my writing process because, from the very beginning, I’ve had to justify to my committee and myself that my project is valid and supportable by How to the textual evidence, and help prove not only essay writing, that my work is different from Assignment help existing scholarship but also justify the need for a “new” model and Reasons less methodology. (The last was a hard sell.) Every time I sit down to write, the question foremost in my mind is, “So what?” Why is this important? How does it add to Assignment help existing scholarship? If I were to write a sequel to Please help me with my homework out this thesis, what might come next? Thanks for a great post! Great ideas – thanks so much for sharing #128578; Thanks for your comments, and Assignment help thanks for the post! I am in the process of writing my discussion, and tried the questions of “so what?” and found that i got stumped.

I really think my thesis is boring, not adding anything interesting, and even if its different, its based on data that’s riddled with response and attrition biases! I am finding it hard to ‘pretend’ it says something interesting. Any suggestions would help! Thanks! Hm, so strange – I’m a couple of paragraphs away from finishing my conclusion and shockingly enough, everything’s fallen together just how I wanted and expected it to. I’ve taken into account any contradictory arguments I could think of, and accepted them or suggested alternatives, in addition to a dissertation statement piecing together all the arguments I put out in the last chapters to explain how they led me to this conclusion. Assignment Help. I might be overconfident right now because I haven’t shown my supervisors yet but I expect they’ll find something to point out that brings me down #128550; Radhika: I know exactly what you mean. I’ve written material that I thought was insightful, only to have it “shot down” by one or more members of my committee. The most traumatic example was a poorly-theorized section of Good college my prospectus. Usa London. I ended up spending the whole summer researching, taking notes, and thinking about the new material my prof required me to read, then the Creating a dissertation problem entire fall semester figuring out what it meant for my thesis.

But now that I look back at Assignment help usa london my original material, I absolutely cringe. The new research may have added months to Reasons why homework is bad my work, but it also improved it dramatically. I still cringe at help the fear of a negative reception from my committee, but at least I know they criticize in order to help. There’s another side to Good essay college applications that, though. It’s a joke around my house that my committee chair probably thinks I have oppositional-defiant disorder because every time I’ve pitched a paper to help usa london him, he’s told me it was a bad idea, and then I went ahead with it anyway. The thing is, he has always ended up liking the result. I’m sure the problem is that I don’t articulate my ideas well in the beginning, so they don’t sound viable. I’ve learned to recognize a certain sense of confidence that, yes, this is start essay long a good idea and I can pull it off, given enough time to think, research, and write.

I guess it’s a balancing act between understanding your own capabilities and the level of tolerance you can expect from help usa london your prof/committee. I wish I was as close to being done as you are! Totally jealous over here. #128521; I still have trouble pitching ideas to my colleagues until they have made it into writing. Scholarships College Students. I guess we learn to think through writing. now I write abstracts to Assignment help clarify my thoughts first – there’s a coupke of tips for writing abstracts in my prezi ‘write that journal article in 7 days’ Being so close to finishing makes it worse!

I had my soups shoot down entire chapters in the past but then I had enough time (or so it felt) to fix things and not take things too personally or, you know, panic! My last meeting had them telling me to switch around my entire chapter structure. However NOW the bother is that all the chapters refer back to each other so even a little change e.g. one in structure will be a mighty task! Also, don’t be jealous, please! This is long just a Master’s degree, I only have 2 years to do it! PhDs never end, I hear #128578; Hey thanks for Assignment usa london, this. In my last month, can you do something on introductions and Creating problem conclusions?

This is all really useful as I write my findings chapters as it reminds me of what needs to be in the discussion chapter. enjoying reading about Assignment help procrastination too. Hmmm must get back to writing #128578; Thank you so much. Reasons. I was very stuck on Assignment what to do with my discussion since my paper is qualitative with no research at all and Creating I need to make the usa london discussion and limitations discrete sections. Thank you very much for this. My results are mostly the dreaded ‘n.s.’, so the first and third bullet points were very useful for me.

Now that I have whacked out a rough discussion chapter, it’s just tying up the loose ends now. *not looking forward for it to be shot down though* thanks a lot #128578; surely helped a lot! currently writing the discussion for my undergrad thesis… it’s been tough even if it’s just undergrad thesis #128528; how I wish my thesis professor was just like you in trying to alleviate the stress of How to essay going through thesis writing. Thank Inger, this is brilliant. I’ve just sat down to write my discussion chapter. Assignment Help. I have several stand-alone chapters with analysis and discussion in each, and essay applications writing was wondering if I needed an overall thesis discussion chapter. Assignment. Your first few lines convinced me that I do, and after jotting down the ‘state of the scholarships college subject’ and what I’ve added, I’m excited about help writing the chapter and feeling positive about college students in 2014 my work.

I also enjoyed reading everyone’s comments and learning that doubt is normal, that other people aren’t great at pitching ideas without first writing and exploring them too. Thanks everyone! how i can write my problems that faced me during research working? I?m working on Assignment help my discussion and I found it VERY difficult! I doubt about the importance of my research and results and that make me feel more insecure abiut discussion. It is a argumentative long good to read that this chapter is complicated for someonle else than me! Tanks. Thank you for Assignment, the posting. I am starting the long Ph.D discussion chapter in January 2013 but I was confused about how to begin. Here you are with the Assignment usa london new year’s gift.

Thank you. this is a great piece of why homework less work . I learn a lot. i have seen really different interesting ideas and comments on these replies on different topics of Assignment help writing thesis but still i am not getting fully confidence how to write out my discussion chapter. In real i am writing about ethological discussion on wild buffalo from Nepal KTWR. i request for all interested but ecological skilled person for good suggestion. Reblogged this on Meta Masters and commented: Marcie sent this along as a helpful blog post. This may be another blog to follow. Essay. #128578; Reason being that while sure, you have those cards selling at low prices, they can afford to spend more in popularizing the Assignment help usa london product.

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A model pie chart report step by step. This lesson gives you a step-by-step approach to dealing with pie charts in task 1. I talk you through how to identify the Assignment help, main points, select the supporting details and then structure your report. I then show you two model answers: one with standard vocabulary and then a much more advanced version with more vocabulary and grammar you can borrow. Essay Writing? The following pie charts show the Assignment, results of a survey into the most popular leisure activities in the United States of America in 1999 and 2009. Summarise the information by How to start a argumentative essay long, selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The first step is to identify the main points of the Assignment usa london, two charts. This is not just an important part of the task and your band score, it will also help you write your description. The main points are normally obvious. Sometimes they are so obvious that candidates ignore them. Write? Look at these questions: How many activities are there in each chart? Just count Are the activities the help usa london, same in each chart? Read the start a argumentative long, key Are there any changes in usa london, popularity between the two years? Look at the colours.

There are 8 activities for each year 7 of 8 activities are the same There are a number of differences in popularity between the two years. These two pie charts show the changes in How to, popularity of different leisure activities in the United States of America between 1999 and help usa london, 2009. Writing Scholarships College? We can see that the most popular leisure activities were almost the same in both periods, but there were a number of differences in popularity between the various activities. Step 2: choose the details to include. There are 16 different figures you can include. This is too many. Usa London? The task is to select and report the most important details. This will include naming all the activities, but not all the numbers. To do this, try looking for: what#8217;s gone up what#8217;s gone down what hasn#8217;t changed what#8217;s new. Putting this together, we need these details: walking is most popular in both periods yoga disappears and weightlifting is new swimming doubles aerobics, jogging and cycling all fall soccer and camping don#8217;t change much. This will vary from task to How to start a argumentative, task, but typically you will be looking at two content paragraphs.

As you write your paragraphs, you want to think of three key ideas: highlight the main points they come first group similar ideas together find a logical structure to present the points. This is the usa london, big one and will take time to learn. To help you on your way, I show you two model answers with extensive vocabulary notes. My suggestion is start with the statement, first one. Don#8217;t be worries that it looks too simple. Help Usa London? it isn#8217;t.

It is in fact extremely good band score 9. The when you have that right, take a look at the second version which has some more advanced vocabulary. How To Start Long? This is the final report. These two pie charts show the changes in popularity of different leisure activities in the United States of help America between 1999 and 2009. We can see that the a dissertation statement, most popular leisure activities were almost the same in both periods, but there were a number of differences in popularity between the various activities. It is clear that walking was the most popular activity in both 1999 and 2009, with around 30% of Americans saying that they preferred it. Also, yoga was no longer among the Assignment help, preferred activities in 2009, but weightlifting was chosen by 10% of people. The second most popular activity was soccer at just under 20% in both years, a figure that was matched by swimming in 2009, having almost doubled in popularity over the previous decade. Most of the other activities became less popular over the same period of Writing scholarships students time, with cycling, jogging and aerobics all falling by at least a half to under 10%. The one exception to this trend was camping which stayed almost unchanged at around 9%.

These two pie charts show the changes in popularity of different leisure activities in usa london, the United States of America between 1999 and 2009 . We can see that the most popular leisure activities were almost the same in both periods , but there were a number of differences in Writing students, popularity between the various activities. It is clear that walking was the most popular activity in both 1999 and 2009, with around 30% of Americans saying that they preferred it . Also, yoga was no longer among the preferred activities in 2009, butweightlifting was chosen by 10% of Assignment usa london people. The second most popular activity was soccer at just under 20% in both years , a figure that was matched by Reasons why homework less, swimming in 2009 , having almost doubled in popularity over the previous decade . Most of the other activities became less popular over the same period of time , with cycling, jogging and aerobics all falling by at least a half to under 10% . Th e one exception to this trend was camping which stayed almost unchanged at around 9% . Help? #8220; These two pie charts show #8220;: the normal phrase to describe what the chart/graph is about. Long? #8220; We can see that #8220;: a phrase to state a main point. Assignment? #8220; It is clear that #8220;: another phrase to identify a main point. #8220; popular/popularity/preferred #8220;: you are going to my homework out, repeat the Assignment, word #8220;popular#8221;. That is not a problem, provided you also use some variations. One way to do this is to applications, change the form of the word from #8220;popular#8221; to #8220;popularity#8221;. The other word I use in usa london, this report is #8220;preferred#8221;: you should note I vary this too, using it as an adjective and a verb. Other variations include #8220;to express a preference#8221; and #8220;favourite#8221;. #8220; 1999/2009 #8220;: another word you are going to repeat relates to How to an essay, time. Again, you want to make sure you have some variation here. Note these: #8220; between 1999 and 2009 #8220;, #8220; in both periods #8220;, #8220; in both years #8220;, #8220; over the previous decade #8220;, #8220; over the same period of time #8220;. #8220; a number of #8220;: a simple but exceptionally useful phrase.

Avoid using phrases like #8220;lots of #8221; in IELTS. #8220; various #8220;: a useful and more advanced variant for #8220;different#8221; #8220; exception to a trend #8220;: Learn this phrase. You will need to talk about things that do not follow the normal pattern. Assignment Help Usa London? Numbers are very important in this task. I suggest you take a look at my lesson on How to start dealing with numbers. #8220; around 30% #8220;: you will use per cent a lot in this task.

You do need to include numbers, but you should avoid using too many of them. When you do use them, try to help usa london, do what I have done here and use language too, #8220;around#8221; is good language for #8220;about#8221; #8220; a figure that was matched by #8220;: #8220;figure#8221; is an exceptionally useful word which can be used with numbers or percentages. This is a harder phrase that you could try for yourself when talking about two similar/identical numbers. #8220; at just under 20% #8220;: more good number language. This is very much better than 18%. #8220; having almost doubled #8220;: more approximate number language. Writing Scholarships Students? Remember the language of Assignment help usa london maths: #8220;half#8221;, #8220;double#8221; etc. #8220; all falling by at least a half to under 10% #8220;: the phrase to note here is #8220;at least#8221; #8220; which stayed almost unchanged at around 9% #8220;: this is better variation of #8220;did not change#8221; The above report is exceptionally good. It covers all the right details (Task response), has a good range of grammar with relative clauses (Range and accuracy of grammar), is very coherent (well organised and linked) and How to start a argumentative, has some range of vocabulary, even if some words are repeated (Lexical resource). This answer can help you by help usa london, extending the How to a argumentative essay long, range of vocabulary you use for: These two charts illustrate how the preferred leisure activities of Americans changed between 1999 and 2009.Generally speaking, while the list of activities remained almost identical over the decade, there were a number of changes in their relative popularity.

It is Assignment usa london immediately evident that walking was by some distance the Reasons why homework is bad less, most popular pastime in both years,accounting for just under a third of the Assignment help, preferences expressed. Of equal note is that by 2009, yoga had disappeared from the list of preferred activities and had been replaced by weightlifting, which was chosen by one in ten Americans. Among the less popular activities, the most notable development was that the proportion of people who went swimming doubled, making it equal second in Reasons why homework less, popularity with soccer at 18%. In stark contrast, around as half as many Americans went cycling in 2009 as compared to ten years earlier, with the result that it became less popular than camping, at help 7% and 9% respectively. Likewise, the number of people who went jogging and did aerobics also dropped significantly, with less than 5% of write in college respondents to the survey choosing them. These two charts illustrate how the preferred leisure activities of Americans changed between 1999 and 2009.

Generally speaking , while the list of activities remained almost identical over the decade, there were a number of changes in their relative popularity. Assignment Usa London? It is immediately evident that walking was by some distance the most popular pastime in both years ,accounting for just under a third of the preferences expressed. Of equal note is me with out that by 2009, yoga had disappeared from the list of help preferred activities and had been replaced by weightlifting, which was chosen by How to write an essay, one in ten Americans. Among the less popular activities , the most notable development was that the proportion of people who went swimming doubled, making it equal second in popularity with soccer at 18%. In stark contrast , around as half as many Americans went cycling in 2009 as compared to Assignment, ten years earlier, with the result that it became less popular than camping, at 7% and 9% respectively. Likewise , the number of people who went jogging and did aerobics also dropped significantly , with less than 5% of respondents to the survey choosing them. #8220; illustrate #8220;: a useful alternative to the standard #8220;show #8221; #8220; remained almost identical #8220;: a variation of #8220;stayed the same#8221; #8220; The most notable development #8220;: #8220;development#8221; is a useful alternative to #8220;change#8221; and #8220;notable#8221; works in the same way as #8220;significant#8221;. #8220; respondents to essay, the survey #8220;: one word you may find yourself repeating a lot is #8220;People#8221;. Assignment Usa London? One way to Writing, avoid this is to use #8220;Americans#8221;. Assignment Usa London? This is a dissertation problem statement a more advanced version you respond to a survey and the people to Assignment help usa london, respond to a survey are #8220;respondents#8221;. #8220; while #8220;: a useful and slightly more advanced variation of #8220;but#8221; #8220; Generally speaking ,#8221;: an How to write an essay in college, alternative to #8220;in general#8221;. It is a good habit to help usa london, use a phrase like this in your summary paragraph. Note the Please help me with out, comma. Assignment Help Usa London? #8220; It is immediately evident that #8220;: a variation of the standard #8220;It is clear that#8221;.

Again, it is a good habit to use a phrase like this when you are writing about the main points of the chart/graph. #8220; Of equal note #8220;: a useful linking phrase when you are joining two important main points. #8220; Among the scholarships students, less popular activities #8220;: this is good writing as it explains to the reader that this paragraph is about a different topic.This is a good structure to borrow. #8220; In stark contrast #8220;: this is a set phrase when you have a large contrast. Don#8217;t overuse it, it only works for Assignment, big differences. #8220; Likewise #8220;: another very useful linking phrase. You use it between two sentences which are about similar ideas. Note the comma. How To Essay? #8220; accounting for just under a third #8220;: you could just say #8220;around 30%#8221;, but this way you use more language. #8220;Accounting/accounted for#8221; is a very useful phrase when dealing with numbers. Another example would be: #8220;Children under 14 account for almost a quarter of people who play golf regularly#8221;. #8220; by some distance the Assignment usa london, most #8220;: when you make a comparison, it is a good idea to try and qualify it in some way. A Dissertation Problem Statement? if you say it is the biggest, ask yourself the question #8220;By how much?#8221;. Another alternative her would be #8220;significantly the most#8221;. #8220; one in ten Americans #8220;: #8220;one in ten#8221; is a very useful variation when you are talking about percentages. Help? #8220; proportion #8220;: another key word for task 1 an How to start essay long, excellent variation for percentage. #8220; dropped significantly #8220;: you should have a number of variations for saying #8220;rise#8221; and #8220;fall#8221;. #8220;Drop#8221; is quite a neutral word so you can qualify with adverbs like #8220;significantly#8221; #8220; had disappeared #8220;: think about Assignment help tenses if you are given two charts relating to in college, different periods in Assignment help usa london, the past. Can you use a past perfect? #8220; which was chosen by #8220;: two points to consider here. The relative #8220;which#8221;is a key piece of grammar and the passive, both of which are key pieces of grammar for this task. #8220; with the result that #8220;: note the structure here.

The fall in How to start a argumentative, popularity means that it has become less popular. This is an idea you can borrow. Help? To get my next lesson in your inbox. How to Good essay writing, like it, share it and help usa london, save it. Get more help with IELTS preparation on Reasons why homework is bad less the main pages of my site. Keep up with me on Facebook - all the updates and even more advice there. Or just get all my free lessons by email. 27 Responses to A model pie chart report step by step.

I appreciate your concern about leaving valuable tips for taking this high-stake test. Also it is kind of help you to put all these information online for free. Reasons? I am going to take the test On Nov 26 so I was wondering if you could reply my comments and give feedback on my performance. Thanks you in advance. I do try and answer all my comments. If I don#8217;t, it simply means that I am taking a break form the site. it#8217;s a really great and very helpful lesson. Dominic you#8217;r awesome #128578; Very helpful! Fantastic stuff.

Thanks heaps. hello sir, my exam is in 2 days and I#8217;d really be grateful if you check my writing for these two charts and tell if I#8217;ve gotten it right! here it is: These two charts show us the change of Assignment popularity in different leisure activities in the United States of America between 1999 and 2009. We can see that seven out of eight leisure activities are identical and show slight changes to a argumentative, a higher or lower percentage while others almost maintain their pace or disappear completely. In this period of time a new activity adds to the preferred ones of the people of the United States. The first thing to note is that walking takes the help, lead in both years with a proportion around 30%, and How to start a argumentative essay long, then comes soccer with an Assignment help, insignificant increase in its percentage. How To In College? Both of jogging and swimming have almost doubled in this period of Assignment help time whereas aerobics and bicycling fell in numbers. An Essay? Camping has almost remained the same with the slight increase of 1%, while yoga which ranked 5% in 1999 has disappeared all together in 2009 to be replaced by a new activity called weightlifting with the percentage of 10% it#8217;s 163 words, please tell me if it#8217;s good enough! thanks in advance #128578; I simply don#8217;t have the time/resources to check work properly from the Assignment, site. I have had a quick look though and How to a argumentative long, the one thing that stands out is help tenses. You use a range of present tenses (simple and present perfect), while you must use a past tense to Good college applications, describe data that is in Assignment, the past (1999 2009).

Best of luck. let me know how it goes. I just wanted to tell you that I#8217;ve gotten my IELTS score today, I got: Listening 8 , Writing 7, Reading 7 and Reasons, Speaking 7.5. an overall of 7.5. and I have you and this awesome blog to thank for this because I took no courses whatsoever and studied depending on your tips only! so, THANKS a billion :)) GOOD INFO FOR ME TO PREPARING FOR MY FINAL EXAM QUESTION. Great Piece Dominic!! quite helpful indeed xxx. i just want to information related reading and writing also because its huge hadal of my life just few days left my exam. my exam date 14 feb , i am tensinate abot my exam please help me sir gives some tips please support me sir. There isn#8217;t a lot you can do immediately before the exam to improve your English. Take a look at my exam days tips at help the top of the page. hi dominic, do i need to Please help me with my homework out, download any apps for mac and ipad to view the images inside the boxes. thanks #128578; Hope not! They appear fine on my Macbook and Ipad.

Let me know if you have problems I am having one of my periodic tidy ups. Can I ask, if the two charts with one in the past and one in the future, which tense should we use to describe and compare? Good question. Let me do a lesson on this for you. Typically the help, main language you want for an example like that is the language of change. I#8217;ll try and get this done in the next few days.

Is it o.k to write this essay without a summary? In short no. You do need some sort of summary/overview to complete the question fully. The pie chart illustrate the How to write, outcome of Assignment usa london survey on Please help me with several leisure activities. Of Americans in year 1991 and 2009. As observed, the Assignment, favorite free-time activity of help me with my homework American pupils in 1991 and. 2009 was Walking, 29% and 31% respectively.

However very less people of. America have chosen Yoga (5%) and Assignment help usa london, Jogging (3%) as their pass time in 1991. and 2009 respectively. It can be seen from chart that popularity of students Jogging(3%) and Aerobics(4%) saw. an declining trend in year of 2009. On the Assignment, other hand, Swimming(18%) saw an rising trend in scholarships students, 2009,double of American have it as their leisure activity than people in 1991.Popularity of Soccer and Camping were remained almost same in Assignment usa london, 2009 but, 5% of people who were doing Yoga in 1991 was clearly replaced by How to in college, Weightlifting with popularity of 10%. Overall, the three activities Soccer, Camping and Walking almost have same popularity in 2009 as in 1991 where as, Weightlifting introduced as new leisure.

Activity in Assignment help, 2009 replacing Yoga from 1991. I have learnt A lot by browsing this useful site. How To Start Long? Thanks a lot in updating my Writing and Assignment usa london, other Skills. Awesome site to Augment knowledge with respect to IELTS. I came across your page as I was even scared of reading charts and graphs and wanting to overcome this fear. I followed your step-by-step guidance while I was looking at the two pie charts. I think I am understanding how to make a Task 1 essay better than before and feeling the fear lifted away from Creating problem, my mind. Assignment Help Usa London? I#8217;m glad to have found your page.

Thank you. Write An Essay? Thank you for putting so much effort on this website! I have a question here about Assignment help usa london #8216;difference between#8217;. In the introduction part, it says #8216;there were a number of differences in popularity between the How to start a argumentative essay long, various activities.#8217; , to me it seems like the difference is between activities, like soccer 20% but walking 30%. To me #8216;differences between popularity in various activities#8217; seems more relevant to the next paragraph. Can you give some advice on my understanding of Assignment help this phrase?

Thank you!

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deep essays Case Studies in Assignment usa london History and Society. Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays in the Philosophy of Deep Ecology . Edited by Eric Katz, Andrew Light, and David Rothenberg. Writing Scholarships In 2014. Cambridge, MA London, UK: The MIT Press (2000), viii, 328 pp. Reviewed by J. Stan Rowe, emeritus Professor (Ecology), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Ecology is the usa london skin-out study of what envelops and influences things, as compared to physiology with its focus on skin-in functions--which leads to the thought that the appropriate title for those primarily concerned with their inner soul/selves is Deep Physiologists. Start A Argumentative Essay. In contrast, the name Deep Ecology (DE) suggests exploration of human ecology to its outer limits, asking what is the reality of people's relationship to the world that envelops them, and what ethical actions flow from that relationship? Over the usa london last quarter century Arne Naess has been the most influential voice of eco/philosophy and eco/sophy (ecological wisdom) in the Western world. Naess's thoughts and actions have been motivated by Writing scholarships college students in 2014 what he sees as the Assignment appalling deterioration of planet Earth, overpopulated and under attack by a consumer society.

From this came his founding of the an essay Deep Ecology Movement (DEM) for social-political change, centered on a Platform of eight Principles (composed with George Sessions) that, in help usa london summary, calls for valuing and respecting all forms of life, for an attitude of non-interference with natural processes and systems, for de-emphasizing the primary significance of people and their institutions, for restructuring society in harmony with natural processes, and for a reexamination of the ends of human life, replacing the pursuit of material abundance with a heightened quality of life experience. The introductory chapter of Beneath the problem Surface states that the book's primary goal is to examine the philosophy of DE, a difficult task without a philosophical interpretation of the DEM Platform. The editors propose six points as essential to the philosophy of DE. In abbreviated form they are: (1) Rejection of Assignment, strong anthropocentrism, (2) Replacing anthropocentrism with ecocentrism (the ecosphere and ecological systems central), (3) Identification with all forms of life, (4) The sense that caring for Good essay college applications, the environment is part of Assignment, individual human self-realization, (5) A critique of instrumental rationality and an emphasis on alternative modes of thinking, (6) Personal development of a total worldview prior to social action. Naess values the Reasons why homework less diversity of philosophical/cultural faiths and is willing to recognize many as underpinnings of the DEM. He conceived it as four linked levels, illustrated with the Apron Diagram so-called because it flares out generously above and below the Platform-Principles waist. Level 1, the bust of the apron, encompasses a broad spectrum of religions and philosophies willing to subscribe to Level 2, where the help Platform Principles cinch all together. Level 3 and Level 4 comprise the start long hips and hem of the garment, the former expressing general consequences (such as choice of lifestyle) in help harmony with the an essay Platform, and the latter specifying concrete situations and practical decisions of a political nature.

In Naess's words, The DEM thus can manifest both plurality and help usa london unity: unity at Level 2, and plurality at the other levels. Midway through the book editor/essayist Andrew Light examines ethicist Callicott's arguments for How to write an essay, a singular foundational ecophilosophy based on Aldo Leopold's concept of people's duties to the larger biotic communities of which they are members. Light concludes that environmental philosophy is too young to settle on one right path, and so he too endorses a pluralism of ecophilosophies at Level 1. Obviously Naess does not consider his personal philosophy, Ecosophy T, as the only valid one, but the editors justify particular attention to his thinking not only usa london because he is the founding father but also because many of the essays that the book comprises were initially slated for publication in the journal Inquiry as a special issue titled, Arne Naess's Environmental Thought. Thus many of the essays are understandable in the light of Naess's Ecosophy T, which shows the influence of scholarships students in 2014, Eastern philosophies. Help. In my view his three outstanding ideas are: (1) Self-realization for all Beings . An Essay. This is the belief that the route to help usa london an ecological worldview begins with individuals surmounting their little egos by sympathetically extending the boundaries of Good essay college applications writing, their identities, wider and wider, through the intuition and ecological knowledge that each is embedded in help and supported by a network of relationships--to the an essay human community, to animals and plants, to the world. The enlarged consciousness that experiences identity with Nature and desires the same happiness for all beings is described as the Assignment Self (also known as ecological self or universal self) as opposed to the little egoistic skin-bounded self. (2) Ontology before ethics . Naess insists that ethics or right action flows from prior beliefs about the fundamental nature of things, about what is real and in college valuable. In philosophical terms, ontology (reality as believed in) precedes ethics. Hence the most important task is to understand one's ecological relationships to the world for then ethical choices and beautiful actions will be obvious and Assignment spontaneous.

Phrased another way, humanity needs a new ecological worldview before new ethical/environmental theories. (3) Spontaneous Experience . Naess is suspicious of reason as the unassisted guide toward the dual realization of the ecological worldview and How to the extended Self. He places his faith in apprehending Nature by direct experiences whose holistic gestalt patterns reveal the Assignment usa london reality obscured by culture's abstract language and social constructions. The main source of creative change in society, he believes, lies in the qualitative richness and concrete contents of the individual's gestalt experiences. According to editor/essayist Eric Katz, the pillars of Ecosophy T (which he lists as Identification with Nature, Self-realization, and Ontology as the basis of normative values) suffer from the fault of anthropocentrism (homocentrism).

Only a strong environmental ethical system can move beyond Naess's limited perspective that is tellingly exposed in his ambiguity about human interests versus nature protection. Katz approves the Writing scholarships college students Deep Green Theory of Richard Sylvan who, disagreeing with Naess's idea of Self, argued for an ethic based on eco-impartiality. The proper course for environmental philosophy, Katz concludes, is not an ecosophy such as Naess's ontological worldview but an unbiased environmental ethic that de-emphasizes human-centered categories of value. Countering the opinion of Katz, William Grey criticizes Sylvan's Deep Green Theory because it postulates values in nature independent of valuers, while admitting that values vary between cultures. Grey points to other inconsistencies, exemplified by the wording of the Deep Green obligation principles, such as Do not jeopardize the well-being of Assignment usa london, natural objects or systems without good reason. Destroyers of an essay in college, environment always have good reason and so Grey judges Deep Green Theory as no better than DE.

Whether Katz, Grey, and several other contributors draw a distinction between homo/morphic and homo/centric is unclear. All human thoughts and actions are homo/morphic (shaped by humans) but they are not necessarily homo/centric (centered on humans), and insofar as Naess and Sylvan center their values on other-than-human things, they should not be accused of homocentrism. Naess's foundational ideas draw the fire of Mathew Humphrey for privileging the intuitive over usa london, the rational. To be human is to reason, he argues, and therefore the rational-moral should be privileged over in college, the beautiful. The only defensible basis for action is provided by reasoned ethical codes, not from the intuitive realization of Assignment usa london, Self-identity through gestalt experiences. The Humphrey/Naess difference echoes the scholarships college students in 2014 old Plato/Sophist controversy, unresolved after 2500 years. The question is, which of truth and beauty should be trusted to guide the help usa london other? Western tradition favors the former but Naess wants to give the latter a try. Humphrey is targeted in turn by ecofeminist Ariel Salleh who is suspicious of Creating statement, current ethical systems.

Everyone, not just Naess, acts from Assignment, a sense of self-identity, she argues. Philosophers are mostly academic, middle-class, white males who bolster their self-identities with liberalism--valuing individual autonomy and freedom of college, choice above all else. But liberalism is usa london, a discredited source of ethics because it is anthropocentric, Eurocentric, class-based, and gendered. It is a failed political formula, socially unjust and me with environmentally destructive. DE is on help, the right track but it needs to embrace a theory of labor, of embodied materialism, working (as do women in production and How to in college reproduction) at the interface of Humanity and Nature. Like Humphrey, ethicist Val Plumwood is critical of Naess's ontology before ethics and of his thesis that treats ethics as unnecessary (a fairer assessment might be that Naess treats ethics as derivative). She sides with Katz in Assignment skepticism of Writing scholarships students, Naess's stress on consciousness change and on Self-realization through unity (identity) with nature. What is needed, she believes, is an ethic of solidarity, enabling strong connections to usa london human liberation movements as well as to nature. The DEM should not neglect institutional change, and a good start would be reforming the institution of property/land which, in the Lockean formula, is valueless until developed by Reasons human labor.

The land, Nature, should also be recognized as a value-producing active agent. Bron Taylor, interested primarily in the social action side of the DEM, finds many weaknesses in its philosophic underpinnings as he understands them at the grassroots level. The problem is a set of dualisms--inherited from such thinkers as Paul Shepard, Gary Snyder, George Sessions, and Bill Devall--that he identifies as the main conceptual tendencies found in North America's deep ecology movements. Help. He lists a number of good/bad twosomes, for example: Taylor argues that such dualistic thinking is simplistic and counterproductive when the goal is to marshal resistance to environmental deterioration from every culture in the world. How To In College. Emphasizing his empirical research, he reports the unsurprising discovery that people are motivated to action by immediate threats to Assignment their well-being, not by bioregional ideology or calls for consciousness transformation. He plumps for a new Green social philosophy, something like the Earth Charter that sets out principles of reverence for Earth acceptable to all religious faiths. Mainstream DEs may suspect that Taylor is a reform environmentalist but the litmus-test question -- does he endorse the an essay in college DEM Platform? -- is not answered.

Had all contributors opened with a yea or a nay on Assignment, this question, their orientations would have been clarified for the benefit of me with my homework out, readers. The book's purported goal of examining DE philosophy keeps slipping out of focus. John Clark's How Wide is help usa london, Deep Ecology? shows the difficulty of dealing strictly with DE philosophy apart from the Platform and why homework less its social/political implications. Help. Clark would prefer a more specific Platform to welcome in social ecologists and ecofeminists by giving practical content to the DEM's call for sweeping social change. As with Salleh, Plumwood, and Taylor, the Platform and its deficiencies for sparking political programs (at Naess's Levels 3 and 4?) are the center of attention. Jonathan Maskit sees personal philosophies and political platforms necessarily evolving together. Please. Changes in usa london the individual and in culture/politics go hand in hand, and help me with my homework either alone is Assignment help, a no-go. Seek reality through spontaneous experience, say the DEs, but experience depends on cultural presuppositions. For example, how can the essay college applications writing individual reduce desire for consumption when the culture endorses consumption as a high social goal? In Kantian terms the role of the State is to Assignment make people act as they would voluntarily if they really were rational beings, curbing desires by reasonable laws.

The new sympathetic worldview that the DEM urges on its members necessitates co-evolution of the cultural-ideational medium in which all are immersed. On the supportive side, editor/essayist David Rothenberg explains Naess's relational thinking as phenomenology minus the subject, meaning that Naess's aim is to apprehend directly nature's qualities or concrete contents, not as (minus) an me with, observer but merging the Assignment help subjective and objective, the human and the natural, in spontaneous experience. Through Rothenberg's eyes, DE is viewed as an Creating problem statement, entirely new philosophy, a new horizon, a direction for usa london, progress in ontology, a poetic way of being in the world. Arran Gare is also sympathetic to the DEM, which he believes is marginalized through lack of a Grand Narrative. DE needs a persuasive cultural myth that saves what is less, good in modernism (the emancipatory agenda for the disadvantaged) and Assignment help usa london extends it to the world of nature so that living creatures and ecosystems as well as cultural diversity may flourish. In effect he repeats Maskit's theme that the development of write an essay in college, self, in whatever form, is usa london, shaped by the stories by which each culture defines itself--and the appearance of a compelling ecological saga is overdue.

Indirectly this criticizes the philosophic pluralism that Naess espouses. Two articles trace links between Naess's Ecosophy T and eastern religions/philosophies. Knut Jacobdson points out Naess's debt to Gandhi who believed that the Reasons why homework is bad way to self-realization was not only help through knowledge and meditation but also through political action. He notes ironically that DE reverses the Hindu aim of freeing the self from bondage to the material world, seeking instead to integrate humans into the natural Earth cycles of birth, growth, and Writing scholarships college students death. Dean Curtin explains Naess's ties to Buddhism through the philosophy of usa london, Dogen, whose thought goes beyond DE from Self-realization to Please help me with out Cosmic Co-realization. We will never be released from suffering, said Dogen, as long as we search within the circle of human suffering alone.

Thus the advice to Naess to advance beyond biocentrism with its focus on living things, and Assignment help usa london be released into start a argumentative essay long the coming and going of all things. This appears to be a call for ecocentrism as Earth-centerdness. Paradoxically, the sympathetic glue that binds together all things, amoebas and crystals, humans and mountains, aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, is their impermanency. Finally, and farthest off the mark, Michael Zimmerman's essay -- Possible Political Problems of Earth-based Religiosity -- expresses fears that a theology of Assignment, Earth linked with the DEM might be coopted and used as the Nazis used their nationalistic blood and soil motif to justify totalitarian programs of Creating, suppression and extermination. In view of the known history of help, humanity in the West over the last several thousand years, with its frequent ethnic cleansings under the aegis of a transcendental male God, the thought that belief in a supra-national divine mother Earth would do worse seems a long shot. Zimmerman devotes much of his article to the philosophy of Ken Wilber, who initially explained humanity's assault on nature as due to death anxiety but now as a second guess locates the fault in retro-romantics (including followers of Earth-based religions). Wilber prescribes the development of personal consciousness in why homework is bad ever more elevating stages. His platonic idealism (Deep Physiology) contrasts with Naess's being-in-the-world realism (Deep Ecology). Concluding comments: The 14 contributors generally agree that Deep Ecology is not a finished philosophy. It is still finding its roots below and Assignment help usa london expanding its greenness above. The voluminous literature that has developed around Naess's Ecosophy T and the DEM Apron Diagram contribute to its current fluidity.

The tightest section is the Platform and its eight principles (the Apron waist), which many believe should be further refined to better encourage social/political change. Stronger tie-strings in the middle will keep the Apron from blowing in Good college the wind. Eastern philosophies, like Western religions, lay heavy hands of responsibility on the individual to shape up. Assignment. This idea is apparent in Naess's philosophy. But few can bootstrap their own conversion from self to Self without cultural assistance.

On this important point Bowers (1995, see especially p. A Argumentative Long. 169 for usa london, note on an essay, Naess#146;s individualism) has criticized Naess for help, accenting the authority of individual judgment while ignoring culture as the primary source of influence on thought and behavior. The needed ecological worldview is unlikely to result from everyone concentrating on a dissertation problem, developing her/his own ecosophy. A powerful ecological narrative that neither disparages Nature nor people is overdue. One problem on the philosophers' side is suspicion of Earth-based science, leading to vague use of ecological language particularly when it comes to terms such as nature, life, community, ecology, ecosystem, biosphere, biocentric ecocentric. An example is pinning the adjective ecocentric indiscriminately on social ecology, ecofeminism, bioregionalism, and deep ecology (e.g., McLaughlin (1995) uses ecocentrism broadly and indefinitely for all viewpoints that are not anthropocentric, when a correct usage of the word according to its etymology is home-centered, i.e. ecosystem-centered, Ecoregion-centered, Ecosphere-centered or Earth-centered). Ecological terminology, freely used but imperfectly understood, needs to be sorted out and defined in Earthly terms if people are to Assignment help accept a narrative that identifies humans as dependent Earthlings.

Such a compelling story/myth is a necessary counterpart of and support for How to write in college, the experiential ways of Assignment help usa london, knowing championed, for example, by Naess and Rothenberg. The essays convey the feeling that two different cultures are confronting one another. Naess is an outdoorsman, a mountaineer, as are many of his followers: Sessions, Drengson, LaChapelle. These people, like naturalists of the ilk of Muir and Thoreau, have been touched by write an essay in college oceanic nature-experiences, intuitions of unity with Earth. They are impelled to formulate a philosophical rationale for their Wordsworthian epiphanies, borrowing eclectically from the scriptures of Lao Tsu, Protagoras, Dogen, Spinoza, Bergson, Husserl. Facing them somewhat incredulously is a majority of rationalist academics, city-born and bred, who have never been touched by Assignment help usa london Earth, never climbed mountains, never wandered in a wilderness, never hugged a tree. Ethical rules are their meat, not spontaneous experiences. The mind-sets of two such different groups of people are far apart, and the Ecological Narrative that pulls them together will richly deserve the title Grand. Bowers, C.A. 1995. Educating for an Ecologically Sustainable Culture: Rethinking Moral Education, Creativity, Intelligence, and Other Modern Orthodoxies . Albany: SUNY Press.

McLaughlin, Andrew. 1995. For a Radical Ecocentrism, pages 257-280 in Drengson, Alan and Yuichi Inoue (eds.), The Deep Ecology Movement: An Introductory Anthology . Berkeley: North Atlantic Books.

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Essay on “Science- A Blessing or A Curse” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes. Science has revolutionized the human existence. Much of the progress that mankind has made in different fields right from the stone age to the modern age is due to the progress made in the field of science. Not only material progress but also the mental outlook of man has been influenced by it. It has made man’s life more comfortable. Agriculture, business, transport, communication and medicine to name a few are all highly indebted to the wonders science has produced. Electricity is one of the greatest wonders of modern science. Assignment Help Usa London? It is a source of applications, energy.

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The food production levels and quality have improved. Soil analysis, hybrid verities of crops, fertilizers, pesticides, advanced tools and machinery, improved irrigation methods, etc. have all contributed to the increase of the production of crops. Today we have metrological satellites in outer space sending data and pictures to earth stations helping agriculture scientists find and analyses soil patterns. They also help them trace the progress of rains winds and even locusts that endanger crops. Satellites can even forewarn about Reasons why homework less, natural calamities like hurricanes which cause mass destruction. Man with the help of science, has been able to increase longevity, arrest the gradual decay of help usa london, human body and control the spread of lethal diseases by making extraordinary life prolonging drugs and Reasons medicines. Diseases like tuberculosis and many kinds of cancer which were considered fatal a few decades ago are no longer incurable. One of the biggest achievements of science is in the field of entertainment. Leisure management industry, with television shows, music concerts and films, is emerging as emerging as the largest and the most important industry in Assignment help usa london, the twenty first century satellite television has made it possible for millions of people to watch sporting and entertainment events taking place in Creating a dissertation problem, different parts of the world simultaneously.

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But modern man uses it to help usa london, kill his fellow human beings and in college destroy nature. It is a fact that much of the national income of a developing country is spent on acquiring latest weapons, bombs and missiles. Guns, revolvers, tanks and fighter planners’ explosives nuclear bombs, etc were invented to develop a strong security system to Assignment, protect the innocent masses, but their misuse is now crushing humanity. Apart from atomic weapons man has also started stockpiling biological and chemical weapons. These weapons are equally dangerous. Biotechnology is a great boon for start long fighting disease. But along with medicines lethal biological weapons have also been developed. Assignment? Germs are deliberately released into the air to spread diseases. Anthrax envelopes are used for spreading terrorism.

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Science has two faces good and bad. It depends on usa london us which face we want to see. If we use the start long, gifts of science in a positive manner with positive intention and in positive direction it will benefit the mankind, but if we misuse it, it will prove harmful to all. To save ourselves and the world as a whole from destruction, we should use the gifts of science properly. Science – A Blessing or Curse. This is the usa london, age of Please me with, science and technology.

Science has changed the face of the earth with its too many wonderful inventions and discoveries. If one of our ancestors were to return to the earth, he or she would not be able to recognize it – so tremendous, complete and fundamental has been the change. Science has benefited mankind in an unprecedented manner by its wonderful progress and Assignment usa london development. And still the Creating a dissertation statement, development, research, inventions and discoveries are going on a very fast track. These are of fundamental nature and of far reaching consequences, also much so that the world would get further transformed unrecognizably. Science touches all of us and our life at every step, as a big boon and blessing. It has helped us to conquer space and Assignment time. The world has now become a global village, thanks to very fast and reliable means of travel and communication. Applications Writing? Science has also helped man to conquer the moon and to explore the Assignment usa london, outer space.

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Now there are no more famines, epidemics and pestilences. Science ahs even pushed further the threats of death and increased the average longevity of man. But science has been a mixed blessing. It has been a boon and blessing in certain fields; it has also proved a curse and bane in many others. It has given us many dangerous and destructive weapons like atom and hydrogen bombs and missiles. During the Assignment help usa london, second world War itself 300,000 people died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki when the USA dropped atom bombs there in 1945. The biological and chemical weapons are still more destructive. The bombs and other means of mass destruction now produced are far more lethal and powerful than used in 1945. The biological and chemical weapons are still more dangerous and How to write an essay destructive. They have the added advantage, as the source of Assignment, attack can remain hidden and unidentified to a argumentative, a great extent. Help? These weapons can be used to declaration of war.

Then there are well- organized terrorist groups spread all over the world. They use these weapons in their desperation and sue unprecedented deaths and ruination. Shakespeare has said that there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. College Applications? There have been many scientific researches and usa london discoveries which have unfortunately been hijacked to harmful destructive paths. It is reported that about half a million scientists are now employed on weapon research through hour the world. The huge amount of money spent on an essay in college these dangerous recherche fan exceeds the amount of money being spent on developing technologies for new energy resources, improving human health, raising agricultural productivity, controlling pollution, etc. At the end of the last world war, many of the scientists were taken away by the victorious countries for developing their own biological and chemical war weapons.

It is alleged that the outbreak of plague in India in 1994 was genetically engineered. Obviously, science is being used so much for destructive purpose and help usa london so little for meeting real needs of humanity. This turns science into How to start long a bane. It is man who is ultimately responsible for turning science into a curse instead a blessing. By itself science can be said to a blessing , boon or bonanza; the bane and cures are brought about by our wrong orientation and priorities. The misuse of science has ushered in our life many undesirable elements. There has been erosion in man’s faith in Assignment help, sod and religion. Students In 2014? Morality and help usa london ethics have been marginalized and materialism has increased unprecedented. Rapid , unplanned and indiscriminate industrialization has resulted in Creating a dissertation, pollution on a vast scale. No doubt , science and technology has taken giant strides in recent times, but it has dehumanized human life in the same proportion. Human values have been pushed in the background and man has become more selfish, cruel , sensual, violent and destructive.

There is no more simple living and high thinking. But let us hope that ultimately sanity prevails and science is used more and more for the benefit of mankind. It depends solely upon man himself how he uses science and Assignment help its discoveries and Reasons is bad researches. Science as knowledge and power is neither savior nor destroyer. Science is a Blessing, not a Curse. Science is important in today’s life. We cannot live without science in the modern world. Science can be called one of the greatest blessings of this age.

We owe all our progress to it. Today we can go round the globe in a matter of hours. Inventions such as washing machine, refrigerator, air-conditioner, dishwasher and usa london geyser make our lives easy. Television, cinema and compact discs have changed the college applications, entertainment industry. Thousands of lives are saved every day due to the progress of medical science. Help? It is impossible to run a company or a factory without a computer. How To Start A Argumentative Essay Long? We can also say that computers are the greatest invention of modern age. However., r science has also brought a lot of misery upon man. Nuclear weapons can destroy our planet several times over. It is not impossible to remove at usa london, least some of the curses of science.

We must resolve to use it only to Good college applications writing, make life better for man. We must also not pollute our planet or cut trees any more. We must not build any more arms until every man has food on his plate. In this way, we can build a better world. Science is, at help, its heart, a quest; a quest whose goal is to create an understanding of the universe. In fact, science attempts to quantify reality.

It does this in many ways; through experimentation and Good writing observation, through theorizing and testing. Help Usa London? This quest has been undergoing since the birth of mankind and yet the a argumentative essay, further we go the further away the usa london, end of the quest seems to be. Despite this, it has been theorized that man will eventually understand the universe through science and its relentless quest for knowledge. Not only has it been said that this is likely, but it has been said that this understanding lies mere decades away from the present. A Dissertation Problem Statement? Is this possible, not only mere decades from the present, but is it possible, at all, to achieve an help understanding of the universe?

In short, no. Creating? The extended answer, however, takes a little more time. First, to begin the answer to Assignment, this question, it is in college, necessary to understand what is meant by understanding the Assignment usa london, universe. It means “the act of one who comes to know the meaning of; who apprehends”. Well, in the realm of why homework less, science, understanding the universe would probably entail the creation of a TOE (Theory of Everything). The TOE is to the theoretical physicist as the holy grail was to King Arthur; it is the most desirable peak of achievement. To the uninitiated, a TOE is a theorem that explains, literally, everything, from the help usa london, motion of subatomic particles to the existence of black holes and Writing scholarships the motion of galaxies. Assignment Help? The TOE would, in effect, explain the a dissertation, behaviour and nature of help, everything in the universe. It could, in effect be a way through which we could understand the universe and it has been theorized that such a theory is not far away.

Does this theory, however, if it is start long, created, indicate that we do understand in full, the nature of the universe. The answer is, simply Put, no; not in any regards at all. First of all, the creation of a TOE that works does not even mean that it is right. It is possible that any formula created may function out of mere coincidence instead of out of a profound truth. Assignment Help? Discounting this fact for a moment, the creation of a formula in Creating problem, no way imparts understanding. Help? Man has discovered and expressed the speed of light (in vacuum) as being 3 x 10 8 m/s. However, this in no way means that everyone understands this and, in Good college writing, fact, it is help, improbable that anyone can even begin to imagine this speed. Thus, how can we hope to write an essay in college, derive understanding out of a formula that would be almost infinitely more complicated then a mere number? The answer is, of course, that most of us, if not all, could not begin to Assignment help, understand such a formula much less its implications or meanings.

Why, however, can we not hope to understand such things? Are we not sane, rational beings? Well, to put it simply, human beings seem far to simple to actually understand the universe in all of its entirety, even if it is reduced to a formula. It has been theorized that there are hundreds of Reasons is bad, billions of galaxies each containing an equal number of solar systems. Assignment Help Usa London? Despite this, most stars’ closest neighbour is more than 10 light years away. How could a human mind, being comprised such a tiny amount of brain cells, hope to understand something so big? The fact is that there is such a limited capacity in the human mind that such understanding almost unequivocally escapes us. Sir please help me.

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