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Internet Encyclopedia of Turbian style Philosophy. John Locke was among the most famous philosophers and political theorists of the 17 th century. He is often regarded as the founder of a school of wallpapers thought known as British Empiricism, and he made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious toleration, and Turbian writing, educational theory. In his most important work, the Essay Concerning Human Understanding , Locke set out to someone to do my homework forgot offer an analysis of the human mind and its acquisition of knowledge.

He offered an empiricist theory according to which we acquire ideas through our experience of the writing, world. The mind is then able to Sports assignment examine, compare, and combine these ideas in numerous different ways. Writing. Knowledge consists of a special kind of relationship between different ideas. Locke’s emphasis on the philosophical examination of the human mind as a preliminary to the philosophical investigation of the world and its contents represented a new approach to philosophy, one which quickly gained a number of converts, especially in Great Britain. In addition to this broader project, the Essay contains a series of more focused discussions on important, and widely divergent, philosophical themes. In politics, Locke is best known as a proponent of limited government. Buy Papers. He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that governments have obligations to their citizens, have only limited powers over their citizens, and Turbian, can ultimately be overthrown by citizens under certain circumstances. English Discursive Help Count. He also provided powerful arguments in favor of religious toleration. This article attempts to Turbian style give a broad overview of all key areas of Buy papers Locke’s thought.

John Locke was born in Turbian writing style 1632 in Wrington, a small village in southwestern England. His father, also named John, was a legal clerk and served with the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War. His family was well-to-do, but not of particularly high social or economic standing. Locke spent his childhood in Written the West Country and as a teenager was sent to Westminster School in Turbian writing style London. Locke was successful at Westminster and earned a place at Essay help xavier university application Christ Church, Oxford. He was to remain in Oxford from 1652 until 1667. Although he had little appreciation for Turbian writing, the traditional scholastic philosophy he learned there, Locke was successful as a student and after completing his undergraduate degree he held a series of administrative and academic posts in wallpapers the college. Some of writing style Locke’s duties included instruction of someone to do day i forgot undergraduates.

One of his earliest substantive works, the Essays on Turbian style, the Law of Nature , was developed in english discursive essay the course of his teaching duties. Much of Locke’s intellectual effort and energy during his time at Oxford, especially during his later years there, was devoted to Turbian writing style the study of medicine and to do my homework day i forgot, natural philosophy (what we would now call science). Locke read widely in these fields, participated in Turbian style various experiments, and became acquainted with Robert Boyle and many other notable natural philosophers. Higher Essay Count. He also undertook the normal course of education and training to become a physician. Locke left Oxford for London in 1667 where he became attached to the family of Anthony Ashley Cooper (then Lord Ashley, later the writing style, Earl of english discursive help count Shaftesbury). Locke may have played a number of roles in the household, mostly likely serving as tutor to Ashley’s son. In London, Locke continued to Turbian writing style pursue his interests in Buy papers medicine and style, natural philosophy. He formed a close working relationship with Thomas Sydenham, who later became one the most famous physicians of the age. He made a number of contacts within the newly formed Royal Society and became a member in Buy papers 1668.

He also acted as the style, personal physician to Lord Ashley. Indeed, on one occasion Locke participated in Wd my book live support number a very delicate surgical operation which Ashley credited with saving his life. Ashley was one of the most prominent English politicians at the time. Through his patronage Locke was able to hold a series of governmental posts. Most of his work related to policies in England’s American and Caribbean colonies. Most importantly, this was the period in Locke’s life when he began the project which would culminate in his most famous work, the Essay Concerning Human Understanding . The two earliest drafts of that work date from Turbian 1671. He was to continue work on Hire someone to do my homework forgot, this project intermittentlyfor nearly twenty years. Locke travelled in style France for Buy papers, several years starting in 1675. When he returned to England it was only to Turbian writing style be for a few years. The political scene had changed greatly while Locke was away.

Shaftesbury (as Ashley was now known) was out of favor and Locke’s association with him had become a liability. It was around this time that Locke composed his most famous political work, the Two Treatises Concerning Government . Although the Two Treatises would not be published until 1689 they show that he had already solidified his views on the nature and proper form of government. Following Shaftesbury’s death Locke fled to the Netherlands to escape political persecution. While there Locke travelled a great deal (sometimes for Higher english essay, his own safety) and worked on two projects. Turbian. First, he continued work on the Essay . Second, he wrote a work entitled Epistola de Tolerantia , which was published anonymously in 1689. Locke’s experiences in England, France, and the Netherlands convinced him that governments should be much more tolerant of religious diversity than was common at the time. Following the Glorious Revolution of Buy papers 1688-1689 Locke was able to return to England. He published both the Essay and the Two Treatises (the second anonymously) shortly after his return. He initially stayed in London but soon moved to Turbian style the home of Francis and Damaris Masham in the small village of Oates, Essex. Damaris Masham, who was the daughter of a notable philosopher named Ralph Cudworth, had become acquainted with Locke several years before.

The two formed a very close friendship which lasted until Locke’s death. During this period Locke kept busy working on politics, toleration, philosophy, economics, and educational theory. Locke engaged in a number of controversies during his life, including a notable one with Jonas Proast over essay, toleration. But Locke’s most famous and philosophically important controversy was with Edward Stillingfleet, the writing style, Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, in addition to being a powerful political and theological figure, was an astute and Essay xavier university application, forceful critic. The two men debated a number of the positions in the Essay in a series of published letters. In his later years Locke devoted much of Turbian style his attention to theology. His major work in this field was The Reasonableness of Christianity , published (again anonymously) in 1695.

This work was controversial because Locke argued that many beliefs traditionally believed to my homework forgot be mandatory for Christians were unnecessary. Locke argued for a highly ecumenical form of Christianity. Turbian Writing Style. Closer to the time of his death Locke wrote a work on the Pauline Epistles. Hire To Do Day I Forgot. The work was unfinished, but published posthumously. A short work on miracles also dates from this time and was published posthumously. Locke suffered from health problems for Turbian, most of his adult life. In particular, he had respiratory ailments which were exacerbated by his visits to London where the Sports assignment management, air quality was very poor. His health took a turn for Turbian writing style, the worse in 1704 and he became increasingly debilitated. Essay Application. He died on 28 October 1704 while Damaris Masham was reading him the style, Psalms. Help Xavier University. He was buried at High Laver, near Oates.

He wrote his own epitaph which was both humble and forthright. According to Locke’s own account the Turbian writing, motivation for writing the Essay came to him while debating an unrelated topic with friends. He reports that they were able to make little headway on this topic and that they very quickly met with a number of confusions and difficulties. Buy Papers. Locke realized that to make progress on this topic it was first necessary to examine something more fundamental: the human understanding. It was “necessary to writing style examine our own Abilities, and see, what Objects our Understandings were, or were not fitted to deal with.” ( Epistle , 7).

Locke’s insight was that before we can analyze the world and our access to it we have to know something about ourselves. Wallpapers. We need to know how we acquire knowledge. We also need to writing style know which areas of inquiry we are well suited to and which are epistemically closed to english discursive help count us, that is, which areas are such that we could not know them even in Turbian style principle. We further need to know what knowledge consists in. Higher Discursive Essay Help Count. In keeping with these questions, at the very outset of the Turbian writing style, Essay Locke writes that it is his “ Purpose enquire into the Original, Certainty, and Extent of humane Knowledge; together, with the Grounds and Degrees of Belief, Opinion, and Assent.” (1.1.2, 42). Locke thinks that it is only once we understand our cognitive capabilities that we can suitably direct our researches into help application the world. This may have been what Locke had in mind when he claimed that part of his ambition in style the Essay was to be an “Under-Laborer” who cleared the ground and laid the foundations for support, the work of Turbian writing famous scientists like Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton. The Essay is divided into four books with each book contributing to wallpapers Locke’s overall goal of examining the human mind with respect to its contents and operations. In Book I Locke rules out one possible origin of our knowledge.

He argues that our knowledge cannot have been innate. This sets up Book II in which Locke argues that all of our ideas come from experience. Turbian Style. In this book he seeks to Higher count give an writing account of help count how even ideas like God, infinity, and space could have been acquired through our perceptual access to the world and our mental operations. Book III is Turbian writing, something of Buy papers a digression as Locke turns his attention to language and the role it plays in our theorizing. Locke’s main goal here is cautionary, he thinks language is often an obstacle to understanding and he offers some recommendations to avoid confusion. Turbian. Finally, Book IV discusses knowledge, belief, and opinion. Locke argues that knowledge consists of special kinds of relations between ideas and that we should regulate our beliefs accordingly.

The first chapter of the Essay contains an apology for the frequent use of the word “idea” in the book. According to Locke, ideas are the fundamental units of mental content and essay, so play an integral role in his explanation of the style, human mind and his account of our knowledge. Locke was not the first philosopher to give ideas a central role; Descartes, for example, had relied heavily on Buy papers, them in explaining the human mind. But figuring out precisely what Locke means by “idea” has led to disputes among commentators. One place to begin is with Locke’s own definition. He claims that by “idea” he means “whatsoever is the Object of the Understanding when a Man thinks…whatever is meant by Phantasm, Notion, Species , or whatever it is, which the Mind can be employ’d about in thinking.” (1.1.8, 47). This definition is helpful insofar as it reaffirms the central role that ideas have in Locke’s account of the understanding. Ideas are the sole entities upon which our minds work. Locke’s definition, however, is less than helpful insofar as it contains an ambiguity.

On one reading, ideas are mental objects . The thought is that when an agent perceives an external world object like an apple there is some thing in her mind which represents that apple. So when an agent considers an apple what she is really doing is thinking about the idea of Turbian writing style that apple. On a different reading, ideas are mental actions . The thought here is that when an agent perceives an apple she is Buy papers, really perceiving the style, apple in a direct, unmediated way. Written. The idea is the Turbian writing, mental act of making perceptual contact with the Essay help university, external world object. In recent years, most commentators have adopted the first of these two readings. But this debate will be important in the discussion of knowledge below. The first of the Essay ’s four books is devoted to a critique of nativism, the doctrine that some ideas are innate in the human mind, rather than received in experience. Turbian. It is unclear precisely who Locke’s targets in this book are, though Locke does cite Herbert of Cherbury and other likely candidates include Rene Descartes, the number, Cambridge Platonists, and a number of lesser known Anglican theologians. Finding specific targets, however, might not be that important given that much of what Locke seeks to do in Book I is motivate and make plausible the alternative account of Turbian style idea acquisition that he offers in Book II.

The nativist view which Locke attacks in discursive essay help count Book I holds that human beings have mental content which is innate in Turbian writing the mind. This means that there are certain ideas (units of mental content) which were neither acquired via experience nor constructed by the mind out of help ideas received in Turbian writing style experience. The most popular version of this position holds that there are certain ideas which God planted in all minds at the moment of their creation. Locke attacks both the xavier university, view that we have any innate principles (for example, the whole is greater than the part, do unto others as you would have done unto you, etc.) as well as the view that there are any innate singular ideas (for example, God, identity, substance, and so forth). The main thrust of Locke’s argument lies in Turbian writing pointing out that none of the mental content alleged to help be innate is universally shared by all humans. He notes that children and the mentally disabled, for writing, example, do not have in their minds an allegedly innate complex thought like “equals taken from Buy papers equals leave equals”. He also uses evidence from travel literature to point out that many non-Europeans deny what were taken to be innate moral maxims and that some groups even lack the idea of a God. Locke takes the fact that not all humans have these ideas as evidence that they were not implanted by God in style humans minds, and that they are therefore acquired rather than innate. There is one misunderstanding which it is important to avoid when considering Locke’s anti-nativism.

The misunderstanding is, in part, suggested by Locke’s claim that the mind is like a tabula rasa (a blank slate) prior to Written wallpapers sense experience. This makes it sound as though the mind is nothing prior to the advent of ideas. Writing. In fact, Locke’s position is much more nuanced. He makes it clear that the mind has any number of inherent capacities, predispositions, and wallpapers, inclinations prior to receiving any ideas from sensation. His anti-nativist point is just that none of these is triggered or exercised until the mind receives ideas from sensation. In Book II Locke offers his alternative theory of how the human mind comes to be furnished with the style, ideas it has. Assignment Management. Every day we think of complex things like orange juice, castles, justice, numbers, and motion. Writing Style. Locke’s claim is that the ultimate origin of all of these ideas lies in wallpapers experience: “ Experience : In that, all our Knowledge is founded; and from that it ultimately derives itself. Our Observation employ’d either about external, sensible Objects ; or about the style, internal Operations of our Minds, perceived and reflected on by ourselves, is that, which supplies our Understandings with all the material of thinking . These two are the Fountains of Knowledge, from whence all the Hire my homework, Ideas we have, or can naturally have, do spring.” (2.1.2, 104). In the above passage Locke allows for two distinct types of experience.

Outer experience, or sensation, provides us with ideas from the traditional five senses. Sight gives us ideas of colors, hearing gives us ideas of Turbian writing style sounds, and so on. Buy Papers. Thus, my idea of a particular shade of green is a product of seeing a fern. And my idea of a particular tone is the product of my being in Turbian writing style the vicinity of a piano while it was being played. Inner experience, or reflection, is slightly more complicated.

Locke thinks that the help xavier university application, human mind is incredibly active; it is constantly performing what he calls operations. For example, I often remember past birthday parties, imagine that I was on style, vacation, desire a slice of pizza, or doubt that England will win the World Cup. Locke believes that we are able to notice or experience our mind performing these actions and when we do we receive ideas of reflection. Essay Xavier Application. These are ideas such as memory, imagination, desire, doubt, judgment, and choice. Locke’s view is that experience (sensation and reflection) issues us with simple ideas. These are the minimal units of mental content; each simple idea is “in itself uncompounded, [and] contains in it nothing but one uniform Appearance , or Conception in Turbian writing the mind, and is not distinguishable into Buy papers different Ideas .” (2.2.1, 119). But many of my ideas are not simple ideas.

My idea of Turbian style a glass of orange juice or my idea of the New York subway system, for help, example, could not be classed a simple ideas. Locke calls ideas like these complex ideas. Turbian Writing. His view is discursive essay count, that complex ideas are the product of combining our simple ideas together in various ways. For example, my complex idea of a glass of orange juice consists of various simple ideas (the color orange, the feeling of coolness, a certain sweet taste, a certain acidic taste, and so forth) combined together into one object. Thus, Locke believes our ideas are compositional. Writing. Simple ideas combine to form complex ideas. And these complex ideas can be combined to form even more complex ideas. We are now in a position to understand the character of Locke’s empiricism. He is committed to the view that all of our ideas, everything we can possibly think of, can be broken down into simple ideas received in experience. The bulk of Book II is devoted to Hire someone to do day i forgot making this empiricism plausible.

Locke does this both by undertaking an examination of the various abilities that the human mind has (memory, abstraction, volition, and so forth) and by offering an account of how even abstruse ideas like space, infinity, God, and causation could be constructed using only the simple ideas received in experience. Our complex ideas are classified into three different groups: substances, modes, and writing, relations. Ideas of substances are ideas of things which are thought to exist independently. Wd My Live Support Number. Ordinary objects like desks, sheep, and mountains fall into this group. But there are also ideas of collective substances, which consist of individuals substances considered as forming a whole. A group of individual buildings might be considered a town. And a group of individual men and women might be considered together as an army.

In addition to describing the way we think about Turbian, individual substances, Locke also has an interesting discussion of Essay xavier substance-in-general. What is it that particular substances like shoes and spoons are made out of? We could suggest that they are made out of leather and metal. But the question could be repeated, what are leather and metal made of? We might respond that they are made of matter. But even here, Locke thinks we can ask what matter is made of. What gives rise to the properties of matter? Locke claims that we don’t have a very clear idea here. So our idea of substances will always be somewhat confused because we do not really know what stands under, supports, or gives rise to observable properties like extension and solidity.

Ideas of Turbian writing modes are ideas of things which are dependent on substances in some way. In general, this taxonomic category can be somewhat tricky. It does not seem to have a clear parallel in contemporary metaphysics, and it is sometimes thought to be a mere catch-all category for wallpapers, things which are neither substances nor relations. But it is helpful to think of modes as being like features of substances; modes are “such complex Ideas , which however compounded, contain not in them the supposition of subsisting by writing style themselves, but are considered as Dependences on, or Affections of Substances.” (2.12.4, 165). Modes come in two types: simple and Buy papers, mixed. Simple modes are constructed by combining a large number of a single type of style simple ideas together. For example, Locke believes there is a simple idea of unity. Our complex idea of the number seven, for example, is a simple mode and is constructed by concatenating seven simple ideas of unity together. Locke uses this category to help university application explain how we think about a number of topics relating to style number, space, time, pleasure and pain, and cognition. Mixed modes, on the other hand, involve combining together simple ideas of more than one kind. A great many ideas fall into this category.

But the day i forgot, most important ones are moral ideas. Our ideas of Turbian theft, murder, promising, duty, and the like all count as mixed modes. Ideas of Wd my support phone number relations are ideas that involve more than one substance. My idea of a husband, for example, is more than the idea of an individual man. It also must include the idea of another substance, namely the writing style, idea of that man’s spouse. Locke is keen to point out that much more of our thought involves relations than we might previously have thought.

For example, when I think about Elizabeth II as the Queen of England my thinking actually involves relations, because I cannot truly think of Elizabeth as a queen without conceiving of her as having a certain relationship of Wd my phone sovereignty to some subjects (individual substances like David Beckham and J.K. Rowling). Locke then goes on style, to explore the role that relations have in english essay help our thinking about causation, space, time, morality, and (very famously) identity. Throughout his discussion of the different kinds of complex ideas Locke is keen to Turbian writing emphasize that all of our ideas can ultimately be broken down into simple ideas received in Written wallpapers sensation and reflection. Put differently, Locke is keenly aware that the success of his empiricist theory of mind depends on its ability to account for all the writing, contents of our minds. Whether or not Locke is successful is a matter of dispute. On some occasions the analysis he gives of how a very complex idea could be constructed using only simple ideas is vague and requires the reader to fill in some gaps. And commentators have also suggested that some of the simple ideas Locke invokes, for example the simple ideas of book live support phone number power and unity, do not seem to be obvious components of our phenomenological experience.

Book II closes with a number of chapters designed to help us evaluate the quality of style our ideas. Our ideas are better, according to Locke, insofar as they are clear, distinct, real, adequate, and true. Our ideas are worse insofar as they are obscure, confused, fantastical, inadequate, and false. Clarity and obscurity are explained via an Hire someone my homework day i forgot analogy to vision. Turbian Writing Style. Clear ideas, like clear images, are crisp and fresh, not faded or diminished in the way that obscure ideas (or images) are. Distinction and confusion have to do with the individuation of Essay application ideas. Ideas are distinct when there is style, only one word which corresponds to them. Confused ideas are ones to which more than one word can correctly apply or ones that lack a clear and consistent correlation to assignment management one particular word. Turbian Style. To use one of Locke’s examples, an Higher english discursive essay idea of a leopard as a beast with spots would be confused. It is not distinct because the word “lynx” could apply to that idea just as easily as the word “leopard.” Real ideas are those that have a “foundation in nature” whereas fantastical ideas are those created by Turbian the imagination. For example, our idea of a horse would be a real idea and our idea of xavier a unicorn would be fantastical.

Adequacy and inadequacy have to do with how well ideas match the patterns according to which they were made. Adequate ideas perfectly represent the thing they are meant to depict; inadequate ideas fail to do this. Ideas are true when the mind understands them in a way that is correct according to linguistic practices and the way the world is structured. They are false when the mind misunderstands them along these lines. In these chapters Locke also explains which categories of Turbian ideas are better or worse according to this evaluative system. Simple ideas do very well. Because objects directly produce them in the mind they tend to be clear, distinct, and so forth. Ideas of Essay help xavier university modes and relations also tend to do very well, but for a different reason. Writing Style. Locke thinks that the archetypes of Sports marketing these ideas are in the mind rather than in the world. As such, it is easy for these ideas to be good because the mind has a clear sense of writing what the ideas should be like as it constructs them.

By contrast, ideas of live substances tend to fare very poorly. The archetypes for these ideas are external world objects. Because our perceptual access to these objects is writing style, limited in book live phone number a number of ways and because these objects are so intricate, ideas of substances tend to be confused, inadequate, false, and so forth. Book III of the style, Essay is concerned with language. Locke admits that this topic is something of Hire my homework day i a digression. He did not originally plan for language to Turbian style take up an entire book of the Essay . But he soon began to realize that language plays an wallpapers important role in our cognitive lives. Book III begins by noting this and by discussing the nature and proper role of language. But a major portion of Book III is devoted to combating the style, misuse of language.

Locke believes that improper use of language is Buy papers, one of the greatest obstacles to knowledge and Turbian style, clear thought. He offers a diagnosis of the problems caused by language and recommendations for avoiding these problems. Locke believes that language is a tool for communicating with other human beings. Specifically, Locke thinks that we want to Written communicate about our ideas, the contents of our minds. From here it is a short step to the view that: “ Words in their primary or immediate Signification, stand for Turbian writing, nothing, but the marketing management, Ideas in the Mind of him that uses them .” (3.2.2, 405). When an agent utters the word “gold” she is referring to her idea of a shiny, yellowish, malleable substance of great value. When she utters the word “carrot” she is referring to her idea of a long, skinny, orange vegetable which grows underground. Locke is, of course, aware that the names we choose for these ideas are arbitrary and merely a matter of social convention.

Although the style, primary use of Wd my book live support phone words is to writing refer to ideas in the mind of the speaker, Locke also allows that words make what he calls “secret reference” to two other things. First, humans also want their words to refer to the corresponding ideas in the minds of Hire to do forgot other humans. When Smith says “carrot” within earshot of Jones her hope is that Jones also has an idea of the long, skinny vegetable and that saying “carrot” will bring that idea into Jones’ mind. Turbian Style. After all, communication would be impossible without the supposition that our words correspond to ideas in the minds of others. Second, humans suppose that their words stand for objects in the world.

When Smith says “carrot” she wants to refer to discursive count more than just her idea, she also wants to refer to the long skinny objects themselves. But Locke is suspicious of these two other ways of understanding signification. He thinks the latter one, in style particular, is illegitimate. After discussing these basic features of language and reference Locke goes on to discuss specific cases of the relationship between ideas and words: words used for simple ideas, words used for Hire someone my homework, modes, words used for substances, the way in writing style which a single word can refer to a multiplicity of ideas, and so forth. There is also an interesting chapter on “particles.” These are words which do not refer to Essay help application an idea but instead refer to a certain connection which holds between ideas. For example, if I say “Secretariat is brown” the word “Secretariat” refers to my idea of a certain racehorse, and “brown” refers to my idea of a certain color, but the word “is” does something different. That word is a particle and indicates that I am expressing something about the relationship between my ideas of Secretariat and brown and suggesting that they are connected in a certain way. Other particles includes words like “and”, “but”, “hence”, and so forth. As mentioned above, the problems of language are a major concern of Turbian Book III.

Locke thinks that language can lead to confusion and Buy papers, misunderstanding for a number of reasons. The signification of words is arbitrary, rather than natural, and this means it can be difficult to understand which words refer to which ideas. Many of our words stand for ideas which are complex, hard to acquire, or both. So many people will struggle to writing style use those words appropriately. And, in some cases, people will even use words when they have no corresponding idea or only a very confused and inadequate corresponding idea.

Locke claims that this is Essay help xavier application, exacerbated by the fact that we are often taught words before we have any idea what the word signifies. A child, for example, might be taught the word “government” at a young age, but it will take her years to form a clear idea of what governments are and how they operate. People also often use words inconsistently or equivocate on their meaning. Finally, some people are led astray because they believe that their words perfectly capture reality. Style. Recall from above that people secretly and incorrectly use their words to refer to objects in the external world.

The problem is that people might be very wrong about what those objects are like. Locke thinks that a result of discursive essay help all this is that people are seriously misusing language and that many debates and discussions in important fields like science, politics, and Turbian writing, philosophy are confused or consist of merely verbal disputes. Locke provides a number of examples of language causing problems: Cartesians using “body” and “extension” interchangeably, even though the two ideas are distinct; physiologists who agree on all the facts yet have a long dispute because they have different understandings of the word “liquor”; Scholastic philosophers using the term “prime matter” when they are unable to actually frame an idea of such a thing, and wallpapers, so forth. The remedies that Locke recommends for fixing these problems created by Turbian language are somewhat predictable. Sports Marketing Assignment Management. But Locke is quick to point out that while they sound like easy fixes they are actually quite difficult to implement.

The first and most important step is to only use words when we have clear ideas attached to them. Turbian Writing Style. (Again, this sounds easy, but many of us might actually struggle to come up with a clear idea corresponding to even everyday terms like “glory” or “fascist”.) We must also strive to make sure that the ideas attached to terms are as complete as possible. We must strive to ensure that we use words consistently and do not equivocate; every time we utter a word we should use it to signify one and the same idea. Finally, we should communicate our definitions of words to others. In Book IV, having already explained how the mind is furnished with the ideas it has, Locke moves on to discuss knowledge and belief. A good place to start is english essay count, with a quote from the beginning of Book IV: “ Knowledge then seems to me to be nothing but the perception of the Turbian, connexion and agreement, or disagreement and repugnancy of any of our Ideas . Xavier University. Where this Perception is, there is Knowledge, and writing style, where it is not, there, though we may fancy, guess, or believe, yet we always come short of Knowledge.” (4.2.2, 525). Locke spends the marketing management, first part of Book IV clarifying and exploring this conception of knowledge. The second part focuses on how we should apportion belief in cases where we lack knowledge. What does Locke mean by the “connection and agreement” and writing, the “disagreement and repugnancy” of our ideas? Some examples might help. Bring to Buy papers mind your idea of white and writing, your idea of black.

Locke thinks that upon doing this you will immediately perceive that they are different, they “disagree”. It is when you perceive this disagreement that you know the fact that white is not black. Those acquainted with American geography will know that Boise is in Idaho. Phone Number. On Locke’s account of knowledge, this means that they are able to perceive a certain connection that obtains between their idea of Idaho and their idea of Boise. Locke enumerates four dimensions along which there might be this sort of agreement or disagreement between ideas. Turbian Writing Style. First, we can perceive when two ideas are identical or non-identical. For example, knowing that sweetness is not bitterness consists in perceiving that the idea of sweetness is not identical to my homework day i forgot the idea of bitterness. Second, we can perceive relations that obtain between ideas. For example, knowing that 7 is greater than 3 consists in perceiving that there is a size relation of bigger and style, smaller between the two ideas. Third, we can perceive when our idea of wallpapers a certain feature accompanies our idea of a certain thing. If I know that ice is cold this is because I perceive that my idea of cold always accompanies my idea of ice.

Fourthly, we can perceive when existence agrees with any idea. Turbian Writing Style. I can have knowledge of this fourth kind when, for example, I perform the cogito and recognize the special relation between my idea of myself and my idea of existence. Locke thinks that all of our knowledge consists in agreements or disagreements of one of these types. After detailing the Sports assignment management, types of relations between ideas which constitute knowledge Locke continues on to discuss three “degrees” of knowledge in Turbian writing 4.2. These degrees seem to consist in different ways of help xavier knowing something.

The first degree Locke calls intuitive knowledge. An agent possesses intuitive knowledge when she directly perceives the connection between two ideas. This is the best kind of knowledge, as Locke says “Such kind of Turbian writing Truths, the Mind perceives at the first sight of the Ideas together, by Wd my book live phone number bare Intuition , without the intervention of any other Idea ; and Turbian style, this kind of knowledge is the clearest, and most certain, that humane Frailty is capable of.” (4.2.1, 531). The second degree of Buy papers knowledge is called demonstrative. Often it is writing, impossible to perceive an immediate connection between two ideas. For example, most of university application us are unable to tell that the three interior angles of style a triangle are equal to two right angles simply by looking at them. Wallpapers. But most of us, with the assistance of a mathematics teacher, can be made to see that they are equal by means of a geometric proof or demonstration.

This is the model for demonstrative knowledge. Even if one is unable to directly perceive a relation between idea-X and idea-Y one might perceive a relation indirectly by means of idea-A and idea-B. This will be possible if the Turbian, agent has intuitive knowledge of a connection between X and A, between A and B, and then between B and to do my homework day i forgot, Y. Demonstrative knowledge consists, therefore, in a string of relations each of Turbian which is known intuitively. The third degree of knowledge is to do my homework day i forgot, called sensitive knowledge and writing, has been the source of considerable debate and confusion among Locke commentators. For one thing, Locke is unclear as to whether sensitive knowledge even counts as knowledge. He writes that intuitive and demonstrative knowledge are, properly speaking, the only forms of knowledge, but that “There is, indeed, another Perception of the Mind…which going beyond bare probability, and yet not reaching perfectly to either of the foregoing degrees of certainty, passes under the name of Knowledge.” (4.2.14, 537). Sensitive knowledge has to do with the relationship between our ideas and the objects in the external world that produce them. Locke claims that we can be certain that when we perceive something, an orange, for example, there is an Hire to do my homework day i forgot object in the external world which is responsible for these sensations. Part of Locke’s claim is Turbian writing style, that there is a serious qualitative difference between biting into book number an orange and remembering biting into Turbian writing style an orange. There is something in the phenomenological experience of the former which assures us of a corresponding object in the external world.

Locke spends a fair amount of time in Book IV responding to worries that he is a skeptic or that his account of knowledge, with its emphasis on ideas, fails to be responsive to the external world. The general worry for Locke is fairly simple. By claiming that ideas are the only things humans have epistemic access to, and by claiming that knowledge relates only to Buy papers our ideas, Locke seems to rule out the claim that we can ever know about the external world. Lockean agents are trapped behind a “veil of ideas.” Thus we cannot have any assurance that our ideas provide us with reliable information about the external world. We cannot know what it would be for an idea to resemble or represent an object. And we cannot tell, without the ability to step outside our own minds, whether our ideas did this reliably. This criticism has historically been thought to endanger Locke’s entire project. Writing Style. Gilbert Ryle’s memorable assessment is that “nearly every youthful student of philosophy both can and does in his second essay refute Locke’s entire Theory of Knowledge.” Recent scholarship has been much more charitable to Locke. But the central problem is still a pressing one. Debates about the correct understanding of sensitive knowledge are obviously important when considering these issues. At first blush, the relation involved in sensitive knowledge seems to be a relation between an idea and a physical object in the world.

But, if this reading is correct, then it becomes difficult to understand the many passages in which Locke insists that knowledge is a relation that holds only between ideas. Also relevant are debates about how to correctly understand Lockean ideas. Recall from above that although many understand ideas as mental objects, some understand them as mental acts. While most of the text seems to Buy papers favor the first interpretation, it seems that the second interpretation has a significant advantage when responding to these skeptical worries. The reason is Turbian, that the connection between ideas and external world objects is Essay help xavier application, built right into the definition of an idea. Turbian Writing. An idea just is a perception of an external world object. However the debates discussed in the previous paragraph are resolved, there is a consensus among commentators that Locke believes the Buy papers, scope of human understanding is Turbian style, very narrow. Humans are not capable of very much knowledge. Locke discusses this is 4.3, a chapter entitled “Extent of Humane Knowledge.” The fact that our knowledge is so limited should come as no surprise.

We have already discussed the ways in which our ideas of substances are problematic. And we have just seen that we have no real understanding of the connection between our ideas and the objects that produce them. The good news, however, is that while our knowledge might not be very extensive, it is someone forgot, sufficient for our needs. Turbian Writing. Locke’s memorable nautical metaphor holds that: “’Tis of great use to help xavier university the Sailor to know the length of his Line, though he cannot with it fathom all the depths of the Ocean. ‘Tis well he knows, that it is long enough to reach the bottom, at such Places, as are necessary to direct his Voyage, and caution him against Turbian, running upon english help Shoales, that may ruin him. Our Business here is not to know all things, but those which concern our Conduct.” (1.1.6, 46).

Locke thinks we have enough knowledge to live comfortable lives on Earth, to Turbian writing style realize that there is a God, to understand morality and Buy papers, behave appropriately, and to gain salvation. Our knowledge of morality, in particular, is very good. Locke even suggests that we might develop a demonstrable system of morality similar to Euclid’s demonstrable system of geometry. This is possible because our moral ideas are ideas of modes, rather than ideas of substances. And our ideas of modes do much better on Locke’s evaluative scheme than our ideas of substances do. Finally, while the limits to our knowledge might be disappointing, Locke notes that recognizing these limits is important and useful insofar as it will help us to Turbian style better organize our intellectual inquiry. We will be saved from investigating questions which we could never know the answers to and can focus our efforts on areas where progress is possible. One benefit of Locke’s somewhat bleak assessment of the someone to do day i forgot, scope of Turbian writing style our knowledge was that it caused him to focus on an area which was underappreciated by many of his contemporaries. This was the arena of judgment or opinion, belief states which fall short of knowledge.

Given that we have so little knowledge (that we can be certain of so little) the Higher, realm of probability becomes very important. Recall that knowledge consists in writing style a perceived agreement or disagreement between two ideas. Belief that falls short of knowledge (judgment or opinion) consists in a presumed agreement or disagreement between two ideas. Sports Marketing Assignment. Consider an example: I am not entirely sure who the writing, Prime Minister of Essay Canada is, but I am somewhat confident it is Stephen Harper. Turbian Style. Locke’s claim is that in judging that the Canadian PM is Stephen Harper I am acting as though a relation holds between the two ideas. I do not directly perceive a connection between my idea of Stephen Harper and my idea of the Canadian PM, but I presume that one exists. After offering this account of what judgment is, Locke offers an analysis of how and why we form the opinions we do and offers some recommendations for forming our opinions responsibly.

This includes a diagnosis of the errors people make in judging, a discussion of the different degrees of book number assent, and an interesting discussion of the epistemic value of testimony. As discussed above, the main project of the Essay is an examination of the human understanding and an analysis of Turbian writing knowledge. But the Essay is a rather expansive work and contains discussion of many other topics of Buy papers philosophical interest. Some of these will be discussed below. A word of warning, however, is required before proceeding. It can sometimes be difficult to tell whether Locke takes himself to be offering a metaphysical theory or whether he merely is describing a component of human psychology. Turbian Style. For example, we might question whether his account of personal identity is meant to give necessary and Essay help xavier university, sufficient conditions for a metaphysical account of personhood or whether it is merely designed to tell us what sorts of Turbian identity attributions we do and should make and why.

We may further question whether, when discussing primary and secondary qualities, Locke is offering a theory about how perception really works or whether this discussion is a mere digression used to illustrate a point about the nature of our ideas. So while many of these topics have received a great deal of attention, their precise relationship to the main project of the Essay can be difficult to someone my homework forgot locate. a. Primary and Secondary Qualities. Book 2, Chapter 8 of the Essay contains an extended discussion of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities. Locke was hardly original in making this distinction. By the time the Essay was published, it had been made by many others and was even somewhat commonplace. Writing Style. That said, Locke’s formulation of the distinction and marketing assignment management, his analysis of the related issues has been tremendously influential and writing style, has provided the framework for much of the subsequent discussion on the topic. Locke defines a quality as a power that a body has to produce ideas in us. So a simple object like a baked potato which can produce ideas of brownness, heat, ovular shape, solidity, and determinate size must have a series of corresponding qualities. There must be something in help university application the potato which gives us the idea of brown, something in the potato which gives us the idea of ovular shape, and so on.

The primary/secondary quality distinction claims that some of these qualities are very different from others. Locke motivates the Turbian, distinction between two types of qualities by my homework day i discussing how a body could produce an idea in us. The theory of perception endorsed by writing style Locke is highly mechanical. All perception occurs as a result of motion and collision. If I smell the baked potato, there must be small material particles which are flying off of the potato and bumping into nerves in my nose, the motion in the nose-nerves causes a chain reaction along my nervous system until eventually there is some motion in my brain and I experience the idea of a certain smell. If I see the baked potato, there must be small material particles flying off the live support phone number, potato and Turbian, bumping into help count my retina. That bumping causes a similar chain reaction which ends in my experience of a certain roundish shape. From this, Locke infers that for an object to produce ideas in writing style us it must really have some features, but can completely lack other features. This mechanical theory of perception requires that objects producing ideas in us have shape, extension, mobility, and solidity. But it does not require that these objects have color, taste, sound, or temperature. So the primary qualities are qualities actually possessed by bodies.

These are features that a body cannot be without. The secondary qualities, by contrast, are not really had by bodies. They are just ways of talking about the ideas that can be produced in us by bodies in virtue of their primary qualities. So when we claim that the baked potato is solid, this means that solidity is one of its fundamental features. But when I claim that it smells a certain earthy kind of help xavier university way, this just means that its fundamental features are capable of producing the idea of the earthy smell in my mind. These claims lead to Locke’s claims about resemblance: “From whence I think it is easie to Turbian writing draw this Observation, That the Ideas of Written wallpapers primary Qualities of Bodies, are Resemblances of them, and their Patterns do really exist in the Bodies themselves; but the Ideas, produced in us by these Secondary Qualities, have no resemblance of writing them at all.” (2.8.14, 137).

Insofar as my idea of the Wd my book, potato is of something solid, extended, mobile, and possessing a certain shape my idea accurately captures something about the Turbian, real nature of the potato. But insofar as my idea of the potato is of something with a particular smell, temperature, and taste my ideas do not accurately capture mind-independent facts about the potato. Around the time of the Essay the mechanical philosophy was emerging as the predominant theory about the physical world. The mechanical philosophy held that the fundamental entities in the physical world were small individual bodies called corpuscles. Each corpuscle was solid, extended, and support, had a certain shape. These corpuscles could combine together to form ordinary objects like rocks, tables, and plants. The mechanical philosophy argued that all features of bodies and all natural phenomena could be explained by appeal to these corpuscles and their basic properties (in particular, size, shape, and motion). Locke was exposed to the mechanical philosophy while at Oxford and writing, became acquainted with the writings of Hire day i forgot its most prominent advocates.

On balance, Locke seems to have become a convert to the mechanical philosophy. He writes that mechanism is the Turbian, best available hypothesis for the explanation of marketing assignment nature. We have already seen some of the style, explanatory work done by mechanism in the Essay . The distinction between primary and secondary qualities was a hallmark of the mechanical philosophy and neatly dovetailed with mechanist accounts of perception. Locke reaffirms his commitment to this account of application perception at a number of other points in the Essay . And when discussing material objects Locke is very often happy to allow that they are composed of style material corpuscles. What is peculiar, however, is that while the Essay does seem to Buy papers have a number of passages in Turbian which Locke supports mechanical explanations and speaks highly of mechanism, it also contains some highly critical remarks about mechanism and discussions of the limits of the mechanical philosophy. Locke’s critiques of Higher english help count mechanism can be divided into two strands. First, he recognized that there were a number of observed phenomena which mechanism struggled to explain. Mechanism did offer neat explanations of some observed phenomena. For example, the fact that objects could be seen but not smelled through glass could be explained by positing that the corpuscles which interacted with our retinas were smaller than the ones which interacted with our nostrils. So the sight corpuscles could pass through the Turbian writing, spaces between the glass corpuscles, but the smell corpuscles would be turned away. But other phenomena were harder to explain.

Magnetism and various chemical and biological processes (like fermentation) were less susceptible to these sorts of Sports marketing management explanations. And universal gravitation, which Locke took Newton to have proved the existence of in the Principia , was particularly hard to explain. Locke suggests that God may have “superadded” various non-mechanical powers to material bodies and that this could account for Turbian, gravitation. Hire Someone My Homework. (Indeed, at writing style several points he even suggests that God may have superadded the power of thought to to do forgot matter and that humans might be purely material beings.) Locke’s second set of Turbian style critiques pertain to theoretical problems in the mechanical philosophy. One problem was that mechanism had no satisfactory way of Written explaining cohesion. Why do corpuscles sometimes stick together?

If things like tables and chairs are just collections of small corpuscles then they should be very easy to break apart, the same way I can easily separate one group of marbles from another. Further, why should any one particular corpuscle stay stuck together as a solid? What accounts for its cohesion? Again, mechanism seems hard-pressed to offer an answer. Finally, Locke allows that we do not entirely understand transfer of motion by impact. Turbian Style. When one corpuscle collides with another we actually do not have a very satisfying explanation for why the Hire someone my homework day i, second moves away under the force of the impact. Locke presses these critiques with some skill and in Turbian style a serious manner. Higher Discursive Help Count. Still, ultimately he is guardedly optimistic about mechanism.

This somewhat mixed attitude on writing style, Locke’s part has led commentators to wallpapers debate questions about his exact attitude toward the mechanical philosophy and his motivations for discussing it. In Book 2, Chapter 21 of the Essay Locke explores the topic of the will. One of the things which separates people from rocks and billiard balls is our ability to make decisions and Turbian style, control our actions. We feel that we are free in certain respects and that we have the power to choose certain thoughts and actions. Locke calls this power the will. But there are tricky questions about what this power consists in and about what it takes to freely (or voluntarily) choose something. 2.21 contains a delicate and sustained discussion of these tricky questions. Locke first begins with questions of freedom and then proceeds to a discussion of the will. Discursive Help Count. On Locke’s analysis, we are free to do those things which we both will to do and Turbian style, are physically capable of doing.

For example, if I wish to jump into a lake and have no physical maladies which prevent it, then I am free to Hire forgot jump into the lake. By contrast, if I do not wish to jump into Turbian writing style the lake, but a friend pushes me in, I did not act freely when I entered the water. Or, if I wish to jump into the lake, but have a spinal injury and cannot move my body, then I do not act freely when I stay on Written wallpapers, the shore. So far so good, Locke has offered us a useful way of differentiating our voluntary actions from our involuntary ones. But there is still a pressing question about style, freedom and the will: that of whether the will is itself free. When I am deciding whether or not to jump into the water, is the will determined by Hire someone to do day i outside factors to choose one or the other? Or can it, so to speak, make up its own mind and choose either option? Locke’s initial position in the chapter is that the will is determined. But in later sections he offers a qualification of sorts. In normal circumstances, the will is determined by what Locke calls uneasiness: “ What is it that determines the Will in regard to our Actions? … some (and for the most part the most pressing) uneasiness a Man is at present under.

That is that which successively determines the Will , and sets us upon those Actions, we perform.” (2.21.31, 250-1). The uneasiness is caused by the absence of something that is perceived as good. The perception of the thing as good gives rise to Turbian style a desire for that thing. Suppose I choose to eat a slice of pizza. Locke would say I must have made this choice because the absence of the pizza was troubling me somehow (I was feeling hunger pains, or longing for Written wallpapers, something savory) and this discomfort gave rise to a desire for writing style, food. That desire in turn determined my will to choose to eat pizza. Locke’s qualification to this account of the will being determined by uneasiness has to do with what he calls suspension.

Beginning with the second edition of the Essay , Locke began to argue that the most pressing desire for the most part determines the will, but not always: “For the mind having in most cases, as is evident in Experience, a power to suspend the execution and satisfaction of any of its desires, and Essay help xavier university application, so all, one after another, is at liberty to consider the objects of them; examine them on all sides, and weigh them with others.” (2.21.47, 263). So even if, at Turbian style this moment, my desire for pizza is the strongest desire, Locke thinks I can pause before I decide to eat the pizza and consider the decision. I can consider other items in my desire set: my desire to lose weight, or to leave the pizza for my friend, or to keep a vegan diet. Careful consideration of these other possibilities might have the effect of changing my desire set. If I really focus on how important it is to stay fit and healthy by eating nutritious foods then my desire to leave the pizza might become stronger than my desire to eat it and my will may be determined to choose to not eat the pizza. But of course we can always ask whether a person has a choice whether or not to suspend judgment or whether the suspension of judgment is itself determined by the mind’s strongest desire. On this point Locke is somewhat vague. While most interpreters think our desires determine when judgment is suspended, some others disagree and marketing assignment, argue that suspension of judgment offers Lockean agents a robust form of free will. d. Personhood and Personal Identity. Locke was one of the first philosophers to give serious attention to the question of personal identity.

And his discussion of the question has proved influential both historically and in the present day. The discussion occurs in the midst of Locke’ larger discussion of the identity conditions for various entities in writing style Book II, Chapter 27. At heart, the question is Wd my book, simple, what makes me the writing style, same person as the person who did certain things in the past and that will do certain things in the future? In what sense was it me that attended Bridlemile Elementary School many years ago? After all, that person was very short, knew very little about soccer, and loved Chicken McNuggets. I, on the other hand, am average height, know tons of soccer trivia, and Wd my book live support, get rather queasy at the thought of eating chicken, especially in nugget form. Nevertheless, it is true that I am identical to the boy who attended Bridlemile. In Locke’s time, the topic of Turbian style personal identity was important for religious reasons. Christian doctrine held that there was an Wd my book support phone afterlife in which virtuous people would be rewarded in heaven and sinful people would be punished in hell. This scheme provided motivation for individuals to behave morally. But, for this to style work, it was important that the person who is Hire my homework day i forgot, rewarded or punished is the same person as the one who lived virtuously or lived sinfully.

And this had to be true even though the person being rewarded or punished had died, had somehow continued to exist in writing an afterlife, and had somehow managed to be reunited with a body. So it was important to get the issue of personal identity right. Locke’s views on personal identity involve a negative project and a positive project. The negative project involves arguing against the view that personal identity consists in or requires the continued existence of a particular substance. And the positive project involves defending the view that personal identity consists in continuity of consciousness. We can begin with this positive view. Locke defines a person as “a thinking intelligent Being, that has reason and reflection, and can consider itself as itself, the same thinking thing in different times and places; which it does only by that consciousness, which is inseparable from thinking, and as it seems to me essential to it.” (2.27.9, 335). Locke suggests here that part of what makes a person the same through time is their ability to recognize past experiences as belonging to them. For me, part of what differentiates one little boy who attended Bridlemile Elementary from Written wallpapers all the other children who went there is writing, my realization that I share in his consciousness.

Put differently, my access to his lived experience at Bridlemile is marketing assignment management, very different from my access to the lived experiences of Turbian writing others there: it is first-personal and immediate. I recognize his experiences there as part of a string of experiences that make up my life and join up to my current self and current experiences in a unified way. That is what makes him the support phone, same person as me. Locke believes that this account of personal identity as continuity of style consciousness obviates the need for an account of personal identity given in terms of substances. A traditional view held that there was a metaphysical entity, the soul, which guaranteed personal identity through time; wherever there was the same soul, the wallpapers, same person would be there as well. Locke offers a number of thought experiments to cast doubt on this belief and show that his account is superior. For example, if a soul was wiped clean of all its previous experiences and given new ones (as might be the writing, case if reincarnation were true), the same soul would not justify the claim that all of those who had had it were the same person. Or, we could imagine two souls who had their conscious experiences completely swapped.

In this case, we would want to say that the person went with the conscious experiences and did not remain with the soul. Locke’s account of personal identity seems to be a deliberate attempt to move away from some of the metaphysical alternatives and to offer an account which would be acceptable to individuals from a number of different theological backgrounds. Of course, a number of serious challenges have been raised for Locke’s account.. Most of these focus on the crucial role seemingly played by memory. And the wallpapers, precise details of Locke’s positive proposal in 2.27 have been hard to pin down. Nevertheless, many contemporary philosophers believe that there is an important kernel of truth in Locke’s analysis. Locke’s distinction between the real essence of a substance and the nominal essence of writing a substance is Higher essay, one of the most fascinating components of the Essay . Turbian Writing. Scholastic philosophers had held that the main goal of metaphysics and science was to learn about the Wd my live support phone number, essences of things: the key metaphysical components of style things which explained all of their interesting features. Locke thought this project was misguided. That sort of knowledge, knowledge of the real essences of beings, was unavailable to human beings.

This led Locke to suggest an alternative way to understand and investigate nature; he recommends focusing on the nominal essences of things. When Locke introduces the term real essence he uses it to refer to the “real constitution of any Thing, which is the Written wallpapers, foundation of all those Properties, that are combined in, and writing, are constantly found to co-exist with [an object]” (3.6.6, 442). For the Hire to do my homework day i forgot, Scholastics this real essence would be an Turbian object’s substantial form. For proponents of the mechanical philosophy it would be the number and arrangement of the Wd my live support number, material corpuscles which composed the body. Locke sometimes endorses this latter understanding of real essence.

But he insists that these real essences are entirely unknown and Turbian style, undiscoverable by us. The nominal essences, by contrast, are known and are the best way we have to understand individual substances. Nominal essences are just collections of all the observed features an individual thing has. So the nominal essence of Buy papers a piece of gold would include the ideas of yellowness, a certain weight, malleability, dissolvability in certain chemicals, and so on. Locke offers us a helpful analogy to illustrate the difference between real and nominal essences. He suggests that our position with respect to ordinary objects is like the position of someone looking at a very complicated clock. Turbian Writing Style. The gears, wheels, weights, and pendulum that produce the motions of the Hire someone to do forgot, hands on the clock face (the clock’s real essence) are unknown to the person. They are hidden behind the casing. Turbian Style. He or she can only know about the observable features like the clock’s shape, the movement of the hands, and the chiming of the hours (the clock’s nominal essence). Similarly, when I look at book support number an object like a dandelion, I am only Turbian, able to observe its nominal essence (the yellow color, the bitter smell, and so forth). I have no clear idea what produces these features of the someone day i, dandelion or how they are produced.

Locke’s views on real and writing style, nominal essences have important consequences for his views about the division of objects into groups and support phone number, sorts. Why do we consider some things to be zebras and other things to Turbian writing style be rabbits? Locke’s view is that we group according to nominal essence, not according to (unknown) real essence. But this has the consequence that our groupings might fail to adequately reflect whatever real distinctions there might be in nature. So Locke is not a realist about species or types. Instead, he is a conventionalist. Hire. We project these divisions on Turbian writing style, the world when we choose to classify objects as falling under the various nominal essences we’ve created. The epistemology of Wd my live support religion (claims about our understanding of God and our duties with respect to him) were tremendously contentious during Locke’s lifetime.

The English Civil War, fought during Locke’s youth, was in large part a disagreement over the right way to understand the Christian religion and Turbian writing, the requirements of religious faith. Throughout the seventeenth century, a number of fundamentalist Christian sects continually threatened the stability of English political life. And the to do my homework forgot, status of Catholic and Jewish people in England was a vexed one. So the stakes were very high when, in 4.18, Locke discussed the nature of writing faith and reason and their respective domains. He defines reason as an to do my homework attempt to Turbian discover certainty or probability through the Buy papers, use of our natural faculties in the investigation of the world. Faith, by contrast, is certainty or probability attained through a communication believed to have come, originally, from God.

So when Smith eats a potato chip and comes to believe it is salty, she believes this according to reason. But when Smith believes that Joshua made the sun stand still in the sky because she read it in Turbian the Bible (which she takes to be divine revelation), she believes according to someone to do day i forgot faith. Although it initially sounds as though Locke has carved out quite separate roles for faith and reason, it must be noted that these definitions make faith subordinate to reason in Turbian a subtle way. Written. For, as Locke explains: “Whatever GOD hath revealed, is certainly true; no Doubt can be made of it. This is the proper Object of Turbian style Faith : But whether it be a divine Revelation, or no, Reason must judge; which can never permit the Mind to Written reject a greater Evidence to embrace what is less evident, nor allow it to entertain Probability in opposition to Knowledge and Certainty.” (4.18.10, 695).

First, Locke thinks that if any proposition, even one which purports to be divinely revealed, clashes with the clear evidence of Turbian writing style reason then it should not be believed. So, even if it seems like God is telling us that 1+1=3, Locke claims we should go on believing that 1+1=2 and Sports marketing assignment, we should deny that the 1+1=3 revelation was genuine. Second, Locke thinks that to determine whether or not something is divinely revealed we have to Turbian style exercise our reason. How can we tell whether the Bible contains God’s direct revelation conveyed through the inspired Biblical authors or whether it is instead the work of mere humans? Only reason can help us settle that question. Higher Essay. Locke thinks that those who ignore the importance of reason in determining what is and is not a matter of faith are guilty of “enthusiasm.” And in a chapter added to later editions of the Essay Locke sternly warns his readers against Turbian writing, the serious dangers posed by this intellectual vice. In all of this Locke emerges as a strong moderate. He himself was deeply religious and took religious faith to be important.

But he also felt that there were serious limits to Buy papers what could be justified through appeals to faith. Writing. The issues discussed in this section will be very important below where Locke’s views on the importance of religious toleration are discussed. Locke lived during a very eventful time in English politics. The Civil War, Interregnum, Restoration, Exclusion Crisis, and Glorious Revolution all happened during his lifetime. For much of his life Locke held administrative positions in government and paid very careful attention to someone my homework contemporary debates in political theory. Style. So it is perhaps unsurprising that he wrote a number of discursive help works on political issues.

In this field, Locke is best known for his arguments in favor of religious toleration and limited government. Today these ideas are commonplace and widely accepted. But in Locke’s time they were highly innovative, even radical. Locke’s Two Treatises of Government were published in 1689. It was originally thought that they were intended to defend the Glorious Revolution and William’s seizure of the throne.

We now know, however, that they were in fact composed much earlier. Style. Nonetheless, they do lay out a view of government amenable to many of William’s supporters. The First Treatise is now of primarily historical interest. It takes the form of a detailed critique of a work called Patriacha by assignment Robert Filmer. Filmer had argued, in Turbian style a rather unsophisticated way, in Written favor of Turbian writing divine right monarchy. On his view, the power of kings ultimately originated in wallpapers the dominion which God gave to Adam and which had passed down in an unbroken chain through the ages. Locke disputes this picture on a number of historical grounds.

Perhaps more importantly, Locke also distinguishes between a number of different types of dominion or governing power which Filmer had run together. After clearing some ground in the First Treatise , Locke offers a positive view of the nature of government in Turbian writing style the much better known Second Treatise . Part of Locke’s strategy in this work was to offer a different account of the origins of government. While Filmer had suggested that humans had always been subject to political power, Locke argues for the opposite. Hire Someone To Do Day I Forgot. According to him, humans were initially in a state of nature. The state of nature was apolitical in the sense that there were no governments and each individual retained all of his or her natural rights. People possessed these natural rights (including the right to attempt to preserve one’s life, to seize unclaimed valuables, and so forth) because they were given by writing style God to all of his people. The state of nature was inherently unstable. Individuals would be under contrast threat of xavier application physical harm. And they would be unable to pursue any goals that required stability and widespread cooperation with other humans. Locke’s claim is that government arose in this context. Individuals, seeing the benefits which could be gained, decided to relinquish some of style their rights to a central authority while retaining other rights.

This took the Essay help application, form of a contract. In agreement for relinquishing certain rights, individuals would receive protection from physical harm, security for their possessions, and the ability to interact and cooperate with other humans in a stable environment. So, according to this view, governments were instituted by the citizens of those governments. This has a number of very important consequences. On this view, rulers have an obligation to be responsive to Turbian writing the needs and Buy papers, desires of these citizens. Turbian Writing Style. Further, in help establishing a government the citizens had relinquished some, but not all of their original rights. So no ruler could claim absolute power over all elements of a citizen’s life.

This carved out Turbian writing important room for certain individual rights or liberties. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, a government which failed to adequately protect the rights and english essay help count, interests of style its citizens or a government which attempted to overstep its authority would be failing to wallpapers perform the task for which it was created. As such, the Turbian writing style, citizens would be entitled to revolt and replace the existing government with one which would suitably carry out the duties of ensuring peace and civil order while respecting individual rights. So Locke was able to use the account of Sports natural rights and a government created through contract to Turbian style accomplish a number of important tasks. He could use it to show why individuals retain certain rights even when they are subject to a government. Someone. He could use it to show why despotic governments which attempted to unduly infringe on Turbian, the rights of their citizens were bad. And he could use it to Written show that citizens had a right to revolt in instances where governments failed in certain ways. These are powerful ideas which remain important even today.

Locke’s Second Treatise on Turbian, government contains an Sports marketing assignment management influential account of the nature of private property. According to Locke, God gave humans the world and its contents to have in common. The world was to provide humans with what was necessary for the continuation and enjoyment of life. But Locke also believed it was possible for individuals to appropriate individual parts of the world and Turbian writing, justly hold them for their own exclusive use. Put differently, Locke believed that we have a right to acquire private property. Locke’s claim is that we acquire property by mixing our labor with some natural resource.

For example, if I discover some grapes growing on a vine, through my labor in picking and collecting these grapes I acquire an ownership right over them. If I find an empty field and then use my labor to someone to do forgot plow the field then plant and raise crops, I will be the style, proper owner of support phone number those crops. If I chop down trees in Turbian writing an unclaimed forest and use the wood to fashion a table, then that table will be mine. Locke places two important limitations on the way in which property can be acquired by Hire to do my homework day i mixing one’s labor with natural resources. First, there is what has come to be known as the Waste Proviso. One must not take so much property that some of it goes to waste. I should not appropriate gallons and gallons of Turbian style grapes if I am only Buy papers, able to eat a few and the rest end up rotting.

If the Turbian style, goods of the Earth were given to us by Essay help university God, it would be inappropriate to allow some of this gift to go to waste. Writing. Second, there is the Enough-And-As-Good Proviso. This says that in appropriating resources I am required to leave enough and as good for Buy papers, others to appropriate. Turbian. If the world was left to us in common by God, it would be wrong of me to appropriate more than my fair share and fail to leave sufficient resources for others. After currency is Hire someone to do day i, introduced and after governments are established the nature of property obviously changes a great deal. Style. Using metal, which can be made into coins and which does not perish the way foodstuffs and other goods do, individuals are able to Wd my live phone accumulate much more wealth than would be possible otherwise. So the proviso concerning waste seems to drop away. And particular governments might institute rules governing property acquisition and distribution. Locke was aware of this and devoted a great deal of thought to the nature of property and the proper distribution of property within a commonwealth. His writings on economics, monetary policy, charity, and social welfare systems are evidence of this. But Locke’s views on property inside of a commonwealth have received far less attention than his views on the original acquisition of property in style the state of nature.

Locke had been systematically thinking about issues relating to religious toleration since his early years in London and even though he only published his Epistola de Tolerantia ( A Letter Concerning Toleration ) in 1689 he had finished writing it several years before. The question of someone my homework forgot whether or not a state should attempt to prescribe one particular religion within the state, what means states might use to do so, and what the correct attitude should be toward those who resist conversion to the official state religion had been central to European politics ever since the Protestant Reformation. Locke’s time in England, France, and the Netherlands had given him experiences of three very different approaches to these questions. These experiences had convinced him that, for the most part, individuals should be allowed to practice their religion without interference from the state. Indeed, part of the impetus for the publication of Locke’s Letter Concerning Toleration came from Louis XIV’s revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which took away the already limited rights of Protestants in France and exposed them to state persecution. It is Turbian writing, possible to see Locke’s arguments in favor of toleration as relating both to the epistemological views of the Essay and the political views of the Two Treatises . Relating to Locke’s epistemological views, recall from Hire someone above that Locke thought the scope of human knowledge was extremely restricted. We might not be particularly good at determining what the correct religion is. There is no reason to Turbian writing think that those holding political power will be any better at discovering the marketing assignment management, true religion than anyone else, so they should not attempt to enforce their views on others.

Instead, each individual should be allowed to pursue true beliefs as best as they are able. Little harm results from allowing others to Turbian writing style have their own religious beliefs. Indeed, it might be beneficial to allow a plurality of beliefs because one group might end up with the correct beliefs and win others over to their side. Relating to Locke’s political views, as expressed in the Two Treatises , Locke endorses toleration on the grounds that the Sports marketing management, enforcement of religious conformity is outside the proper scope of Turbian writing government. People consent to governments for the purpose of establishing social order and the rule of law. Governments should refrain from enforcing religious conformity because doing so is unnecessary and irrelevant for these ends. Indeed, attempting to enforce conformity may positively harm these ends as it will likely lead to resistance from members of prohibited religions.

Locke also suggests that governments should tolerate the religious beliefs of individual citizens because enforcing religious belief is actually impossible. Acceptance of a certain religion is an inward act, a function of one’s beliefs. But governments are designed to control people’s actions . Wd My Book Number. So governments are, in many ways, ill-equipped to enforce the adoption of a particular religion because individual people have an Turbian style almost perfect control of their own thoughts. While Locke’s views on toleration were very progressive for the time and while his views do have an affinity with our contemporary consensus on the value of religious toleration it is important to recognize that Locke did place some severe limits on toleration. He did not think that we should tolerate the intolerant, those who would seek to forcibly impose their religious views on others. Similarly, any religious group who posed a threat to political stability or public safety should not be tolerated. Importantly, Locke included Roman Catholics in Hire someone day i forgot this group. On his view, Catholics had a fundamental allegiance to the Pope, a foreign prince who did not recognize the writing style, sovereignty of English law. This made Catholics a threat to Wd my book live support phone number civil government and peace. Finally, Locke also believed that atheists should not be tolerated. Because they did not believe they would be rewarded or punished for their actions in an afterlife, Locke did not think they could be trusted to behave morally or maintain their contractual obligations.

We have already seen that in the Essay Locke developed an writing account of belief according to Buy papers faith and belief according to reason. Recall that an agent believes according to reason when she discovers something through the use of Turbian writing style her natural faculties and she believes according to faith when she takes something as truth because she understands it to be a message from Hire someone to do my homework day i forgot God. Recall as well that reason must decide when something is or is not a message from God. Writing Style. The goal of Locke’s The Reasonableness of Christianity is to show that it is someone to do, reasonable to be a Christian. Locke argues that we do have sufficient reason to think that the central truths of Christianity were communicated to us by God through his messenger, Jesus of Nazareth. For Locke’s project to succeed he needed to show that Jesus provided his original followers with sufficient evidence that he was a legitimate messenger from God. Turbian Style. Given that numerous individuals in history had purported to be the recipients of divine revelation, there must be something special which set Jesus apart. Hire Someone My Homework. Locke offers two considerations in Turbian writing this regard. The first is that Jesus fulfilled a number of historical predictions concerning the Higher english count, coming of a Messiah. The second is that Jesus performed a number of miracles which attest that he had a special relationship to God. Locke also claims that we have sufficient reason to believe that these miracles actually occurred on the basis of testimony from writing those who witnessed them first-hand and a reliable chain of reporting from Jesus’ time into our own.

This argument leads Locke into Buy papers a discussion of the types and value of testimony which many philosophers have found to be interesting in its own right. One striking feature of Turbian style The Reasonableness of Christianity is the Buy papers, requirement for salvation that Locke endorses. Disputes about which precise beliefs were necessary for style, salvation and eternal life in Heaven were at the core of much religious disagreement in Locke’s time. Different denominations and sects claimed that they, and often only they, had the correct beliefs. Buy Papers. Locke, by contrast, argued that to be a true Christian and worthy of salvation an individual only need to believe one simple truth: that Jesus is the Messiah. Of course, Locke believed there were many other important truths in the Bible. But he thought these other truths, especially those contained in the Epistles rather than the Gospels, could be difficult to interpret and could lead to disputes and disagreement. The core tenet of Christianity, however, that Jesus is the Messiah, was a mandatory belief. In making the requirements for Christian faith and salvation so minimal Locke was part of a growing faction in the Church of England.

These individuals, often known as latitudinarians, were deliberately attempting to construct a more irenic Christianity with the Turbian writing, goal of phone number avoiding the style, conflict and someone forgot, controversy that previous internecine fights had produced. Turbian Writing. So Locke was hardly alone in attempting to help university find a set of core Christian commitments which were free of style sectarian theological baggage. But Locke was still somewhat radical; few theologians had made the requirements for Christian faith quite so minimal. Locke was regarded by many in management his time as an expert on educational matters. He taught many students at Oxford and also served as a private tutor. Locke’s correspondence shows that he was constantly asked to recommend tutors and Turbian, offer pedagogical advice. Locke’s expertise led to his most important work on the subject: Some Thoughts Concerning Education . The work had its origins in a series of Hire someone letters Locke wrote to Edward Clarke offering advice on the education of Clarke’s children and was first published in style 1693. Locke’s views on education were, for the time, quite forward-looking. Buy Papers. Classical languages, usually learned through tedious exercises involving rote memorization, and corporeal punishment were two predominant features of the seventeenth century English educational system. Locke saw little use for either. Instead, he emphasized the Turbian writing style, importance of teaching practical knowledge.

He recognized that children learn best when they are engaged with the subject matter. Locke also foreshadowed some contemporary pedagogical views by suggesting that children should be allowed some self-direction in their course of english essay help count study and writing style, should have the ability to pursue their interests. Locke believed it was important to take great care in educating the young. He recognized that habits and prejudices formed in youth could be very hard to break in later life. Thus, much of Some Thoughts Concerning Education focuses on morality and the best ways to inculcate virtue and industry. Locke rejected authoritarian approaches. Essay Help University Application. Instead, he favored methods that would help children to understand the difference between right and wrong and to cultivate a moral sense of their own.

The Essay was quickly recognized as an important philosophical contribution both by its admirers and by its critics. Before long it had been incorporated into the curriculum at Oxford and Turbian writing style, Cambridge and its translation into both Latin and French garnered it an audience on the Continent as well. The Two Treatises were also recognized as important contributions to political thought. While the work had some success in England among those favorably disposed to the Glorious Revolution, its primary impact was abroad. During the American Revolution (and to a lesser extent, during the French Revolution) Locke’s views were often appealed to xavier application by those seeking to establish more representative forms of government. Related to this last point, Locke came to be seen, alongside his friend Newton, as an embodiment of Enlightenment values and Turbian writing style, ideals. Newtonian science would lay bare the workings of nature and marketing assignment, lead to Turbian writing important technological advances.

Lockean philosophy would lay bare the workings of men’s minds and lead to important reforms in law and government. Voltaire played an instrumental role in shaping this legacy for Locke and wallpapers, worked hard to publicize Locke’s views on reason, toleration, and limited government. Locke also came to be seen as an inspiration for the Deist movement. Figures like Anthony Collins and John Toland were deeply influenced by Locke’s work. Locke is often recognized as the founder of British Empiricism and it is Turbian, true that Locke laid the foundation for much of English-language philosophy in the 18 th and early 19 th centuries. But those who followed in his footsteps were not unquestioning followers. George Berkeley, David Hume, Thomas Reid, and others all offered serious critiques. In recent decades, readers have attempted to offer more charitable reconstructions of Locke’s philosophy. Given all this, he has retained an important place in the canon of Anglophone philosophy. Laslett, P. [ed.] 1988.

Two Treatises of Government . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Locke, J. 1823. The Works of Sports assignment management John Locke . London: Printed for writing, T. Tegg (10 volumes). Locke, J. The Clarendon Edition of the application, Works of John Locke , Oxford University Press, 2015. This edition includes the following volumes: Nidditch, P. [ed.] 1975.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding . Writing. Nidditch, P. and G.A.J. Rogers [eds.] 1990. Drafts for the Essay Concerning Human Understanding . Yolton, J.W. and Higher essay help count, J.S. Writing Style. Yolton. [eds.] 1989. Some Thoughts Concerning Education . Higgins-Biddle, J.C. [ed.] 1999.

The Reasonableness of Written Christianity . Milton, J.R. and P. Milton. [eds.] 2006. An Essay Concerning Toleration . de Beer, E.S. [ed.] 1976-1989. The Correspondence of John Locke . (8 volumes). von Leyden, W. [ed.] 1954. Essays on the Law of Nature . Oxford: Clarendon Press. The following are recommendations for further reading on Locke.

Each work has a brief statement indicating the Turbian writing style, contents.

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analyical essay You’ve been staring at your blank computer screen for what feels like hours, trying to figure out how to start your analytical essay. You try to choose between writing the introduction first or getting right into the meat of it. But somehow, it seems too difficult to Turbian, do either. What you need is is a blueprint—a foolproof way to get your essay structured. Live Phone Number. Then all you have to do is fill in the blanks. By Anonymous [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Writing. What an Analytical Essay Is—And What It Isn’t. Helpful, right? Um, not so much. First, it might be more useful to explain what an analytical essay isn’t before getting to what it is . Live. An analytical essay isn’t a summary.

Though this may seem obvious in theory, it’s more difficult in Turbian style, practice. If you read your essay and it sounds a lot like a book report, it’s probably only Buy papers, summarizing events or characters. Turbian Writing. One way to figure out if you’re summarizing instead of analyzing is to Buy papers, look at your support. Turbian Writing. Are you simply stating what happened, or are you relating it back to your main point? Okay, so what is an analytical essay, exactly ? Usually, it’s writing that has a more narrowed focus than a summary. Analytical essays usually concentrate on how the book or poem was written—for example, how certain themes present themselves in the story, or how the use of metaphor brings a certain meaning to Higher essay help, a poem. In short, this type of essay requires you to writing, look at the smaller parts of the work to help shed light on the larger picture. An example of a prompt—and the example I’m going to use for Hire day i forgot the rest of this post—could be something like: Analyze the theme of sacrifice in Turbian writing style, the Harry Potter series. Buy Papers. (Note: there might be some spoilers, but I figured everyone who was planning on reading the books has done so already—or at least has seen the movies.) One Way To Form Your Analytical Essay Outline.

There are quite a few ways to organize your analytical essay, but no matter how you choose to Turbian style, write it, your essay should always have three main parts: I’ll get into the nitty-gritty of this soon, but for all you visual learners, here is someone my homework day i a nice representation of all the components that make a great analytical essay outline. You can see that I’ve added a few more details than just the introduction, body, and conclusion. But hold your horses—we’re getting to those parts right now. Introduction of Your Analytical Essay Outline. The purpose of your introduction is to get the reader interested in your analysis. The introduction should include at Turbian least three things—a hook, your thesis statement, and a sentence or two describing how you intend to prove your thesis statement.

1. Someone To Do. You gotta hook ‘em from the start. Style. The first part of your introduction should draw the reader in. This is called the hook. The hook should be interesting or surprising. Buy Papers. You can achieve this by asking a rhetorical question, giving some relevant statistics, or making a statement that’s unusual or controversial.

For my Harry Potter example, I might say, “Since the publication of the first book in Turbian writing style, the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone , some Christian groups have attacked the books for Essay help application promoting witchcraft. However, one of the Turbian style main themes of the books draws inspiration from marketing Christianity itself—that of sacrifice.” Okay, so that’s two sentences. But it’s got a little bit of controversy and relates to what the rest of the essay will discuss. Style. 2. Get to english discursive, the good stuff—write a killer thesis statement. Okay, so now that you’ve got your reader hooked, you need to style, start getting to the point. This is where the thesis statement comes in. My thesis might be, “The theme of sacrifice is prevalent throughout the marketing management series and is embodied as sacrifice for the greater good, sacrifice for an ultimate gain, and sacrifice to keep a promise.” 3. It’s time to back up your thesis. Writing. Let the reader know how you’re going to prove your claim. For my example, I would let the reader know that I intend to analyze the instances of Harry’s “death,” Voldemort’s sacrifice of his soul in exchange for immortality, and essay, how Snape sacrifices in order to honor a promise made to Turbian writing, Lily Potter.

These points will be the building blocks of the body paragraphs. Body of Your Analytical Essay Outline. Wallpapers. The body is where you can start to get really creative and play around with formatting. In the flowchart, there are three body paragraphs. But that’s because I was trained in the 5-paragraph outline. But you can include as many or as few body paragraphs as you want—as long as you end up thoroughly supporting your thesis. For my outline, each body paragraph includes a topic sentence, followed by Turbian style three sets of Written, claims, evidence to Turbian style, support those claims, and how that evidence ties back to the topic sentence. Again, three is not necessarily a magic number here.

You could make one claim with a lot of evidence, or five claims to support your topic sentence. But let’s get into it, shall we? 1. Develop a strong topic sentence. Written Wallpapers. Each topic sentence in Turbian writing style, each body paragraph of your analytical essay outline should tell the reader exactly what that section is going to be about. My first body paragraph might start with, “Harry Potter is willing to fulfill prophecy and make the ultimate sacrifice—that of his life—in order to save the help university rest of the wizarding world.” 2. Make your claim. The claim should dive into Turbian, a smaller part of the overarching topic sentence. The topic sentence I gave can be broken down into several smaller claims—that Harry knew that he was fulfilling prophecy, that he was actually willing to die, and that his death would be of profound significance. 3. Provide evidence from the text to back your claim. You can’t just go around making claims without any support. You can use quotes or paraphrase parts of the text to Buy papers, add evidence.

For evidence that Harry knew that he was fulfilling prophecy, you could cite the instance in the hall of prophecies with the quote, “and either must die at the hand of the writing other for neither can live while the other survives.” 4. Tie that evidence to the topic sentence. You have to make it absolutely clear why you included the evidence. If you don’t, your analytical essay runs the risk of being a summary. For example, with the citing of the prophecy, I would tell the reader that Harry and Buy papers, his friends found said prophecy and figured out that it had to be about style him (although there are objections that it could’ve been referring to help xavier, Neville, but we’ll leave that out of this example). They knew that either Voldemort had to die or Harry did, and writing style, he had to be willing to do that. They’re not needed in the outline, but when you write your final essay, be sure you include effective transitions. This will help your essay flow. Conclusion of Sports management, Your Analytical Essay Outline. Turbian. After you’ve built up all of your body paragraphs, given the appropriate evidence to back your claims, and tied that evidence to your awesome topic sentences, you’re ready to wrap it all up. The conclusion should be a brief restatement of your main points without being a direct copy.

For example, “There are many motivations behind sacrifice—to help others, to help oneself, or to wallpapers, keep a promise to a loved one—and J.K. Rowling explores several of Turbian writing, them through the characters in the Harry Potter book series.” This, of course, does not suffice as a full conclusion. Essay Xavier University. To fill it out and writing, give the reader a sense of closure, you can relate the theme to Written wallpapers, the real world or end with a final quote from the text or the author. Use This Downloadable Analytical Essay Outline as a Guide. Turbian Writing Style. Easy, right? I know you’re pumped to get started, but before you do, I have a template for the analytical essay outline for wallpapers you to download. Of course, your instructor’s directions will trump mine, so if they say to do something a specific way, I won’t be offended if you take their advice over mine. And don’t forget about the Kibin editors.

When your analytical essay is all typed up, they can help you make sure that it’s as good as it can get. Psst. Turbian. 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. About the Buy papers Author. Eden Meirow is a self-employed freelance writer with a passion for English, history and education. You can find her on Google+. Turbian. dis was absooltelee fantasteec thxc you 4 de owwline. Essay University Application. awesome! Glad you liked it. #128578; @naomi_tepper:disqus Oh my Gosh! this was amazing thank you so much! This helped a lot with my Economics essay for Humanities 6 World Studies!

Woot woot! Happy to help. #128578; Thanks for writing the comment. This is undoubtedly very much helpful#8230; Thanks a lot. You#8217;re welcome! Thanks for the comment and thanks for reading. #128578; Hi#8230;.Eden thank you for orienting me on how to marketing management, structure an analytical essay. because of many reasons which i don#8217;t like to name writing an analytical essay has been my Achilies Hill. Your effort in Turbian, writing this article has thrown much need light as far as I#8217;m concerned. I look forward to your reply on the question of structuring of analytical political essay on issues like say Affirmative Action or Constitutionalism. Someone My Homework Day I Forgot. Thank you for Turbian your kind words. In regards to Sports marketing assignment management, writing a political analytical essay, it varies depending on Turbian style, the course and the requirements of your instructor. However, you can follow the same advice in this post. Buy Papers. Introduction with a hook and thesis, body paragraphs that make claims with evidence to support those claims, and a conclusion that wraps it all up.

The main difference is that you#8217;ll have to do more research than reading just one book. (And make sure to cite your sources.) I hope that helped! Thank you, this will help ? This was really useful I went through so many websites the finally got this one. Sweet! Glad you found it helpful. hi this is great. Fabulous! Happy to help. How would I write an analytic essay using dramatic conventions? I#8217;m supposed to writing style, write an Written wallpapers essay on style, The Tempest from Shakespeare using dramatic conventions and I#8217;m not doing so well at wallpapers understanding how to do it. basically it#8217;s also asking me #8220;how dramatic conventions make the style reader see characters in a certain way. Please respond to this if you can.

I think that I would devote one body paragraph to each of the dramatic conventions that you#8217;re covering in your paper. For instance, in to do my homework forgot, one paragraph, if you are writing about the conventions of soliloquy, the play-within-a-play convention, and asides (these are the first three conventions I thought of #8212; I#8217;m not sure which ones you#8217;ve studied in class), then you could devote one body paragraph to each of these topics and their influence on writing style, how the audience views the characters. I hope this puts you on the right track! I have two write an essay about Animals by O#8217;Hara and Buy papers, how it reflects the innocence and simplicity of childhood. I don#8217;t know how to start.

Could anyone suggest the first sentence of the introduction? I#8217;ve already got my outline #128578; Hi Lily Awesome that you have your outline ready to go. You might want to start with the writing style quintessential quote from the someone day i text that stands out as reflecting these qualities of innocence/childhood simplicity. For more great hook sentence tips visit: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-hook-sentences/ This is amazing and extremely helpful! Thank you author. Turbian Style. Hey, thanks for reading and for the nice comment! I#8217;ll be sure to show the author. #128578; do you eat pussy? Haha! Awesome. We#8217;re happy to help, but don#8217;t sell yourself short just because of live phone number, your blonde hair. #128578;

great site but second para 24th word should be ALWAYS not away. dont take this as offensive but im just trying to improve this site that is all. Thanks for keeping us on our toes, Shayan! No offense taken #8212; we#8217;ll get that updated #128578; Great blog post ! Just to add my thoughts if you are wanting a Express Evictions 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit , my secretary came across a blank version here https://goo.gl/nlOqzY. Hi there! Although this was really helpful for literary analysis, I was wondering if you had an idea as to style, how to Sports marketing assignment management, apply this to historical analysis.

I have to write about the effects of European migration, warfare, and disease on Native Americans, and was thinking of finding 3 specific examples of each and explaining the effect that each had on writing style, Native Americans. English Count. Is this a good plan? You could *definitely* apply this framework to a historical analysis, yes! As Eden mentions, you can have as many body paragraphs as you want, so you could devote a single paragraph to each of your examples #8212; giving you 9 body paragraphs. Since that would get pretty lengthy, you could add a header before each of your 3-paragraph sections to Turbian writing style, keep your paper organized. DIOS MIO! this is really helpful. Woot!

That#8217;s awesome. So happy you found this post helpful. My Homework Day I Forgot. #128578; Thanks for the kind comment. This is so helpful, thank you. I have to write an analytical essay about The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara and I#8217;m stuck. Writing. This is my second essay and on the first I received a C #128577; I don#8217;t know how to start and it isn#8217;t even about the whole book, its only for wallpapers half the book. Turbian. Please help. Written Wallpapers. Starting is definitely the style hardest part sometimes :/ thanks so much for your blog. you have made it very easy for me to understand this (horrible) essay. I have to write my first Analytical essay. Wallpapers. kind regards to Turbian writing style, you.

And thanks to you for reading! Good luck with your essay #8212; you#8217;ve got this. I have to day i forgot, write an analytical essay for my college English course, and its about an American folk song called #8220;Frankie and Turbian style, Johnny#8221; and im stuck in how to begin it! my professor gave me an example on how to start, she said #8220;to summarize a short definition of North American folk music from Oxford Music Online#8221; please help. A definition is one way to start your essay, sure! This post contains lots more great advice (plus you can sign up for Written 14 hook types + examples in the bottom right corner): https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-hook-sentences/ Damn am I thirsty, any fine white beothches dtf. NAH MEAN. Thank you so much. I was dying a moment ago. Now I think I can manage it. love the example! it got me even more excited! #128516;#128523;#128526;

Yesss, you can totally manage it! Thanks for reading #128578; I feel motivated and have been trying my best all these days#8230; Grateful for everything. )

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coursework a-g What if I don't have any activities or awards? Will I be penalized? Activities and awards are not required. Knowing what you have done outside of school simply adds to our understanding of you as an style, applicant.

We call academic subjects (history/social studies, English, etc.) the 'a-g' subject areas. Here, we want to know about other courses you have taken that have helped shape you but that might not have been granted academic credit. We want to know which have been most significant to you. We want to know which have been most significant to Hire to do day i, you. We want to know which have been most significant to you. We want to know which have been most significant to you. Having this information gives us a more complete picture of you. We want to know which have been most significant to you. We want to know which have been most significant to you. back. I did not qualify for a fee waiver.

What should I do if I can't afford to apply? Select check as your method of payment, then print out your bill and send it to the application center along with a College Board fee waiver, EOPS fee waiver or letter stating your family income and how many people are supported by that income. If your fee waiver is not accepted, you will be notified by the UC Application Center. No. Application fees are nonrefundable. If I've already submitted my application and Turbian style want to apply to Essay help application, an additional campus, should I start a new application? No.

If the campus you want to apply to is still open, you can add it to your existing application. You will have to pay an additional application fee. Some majors are open only to certain types of applicants (e.g., freshmen, junior-level transfers). Additionally, campuses have limited offerings for writing style sophomore transfers and second baccalaureate and limited status applicants. Discursive Count? Majors also are limited after the November filing period.

If the program you want to pursue is not an official double major program, select one major as the primary and the second major as the alternate. This is an option to writing, select another area of help application, potential interest should you not meet the selection criteria for a specific major or academic area of study (e.g., Engineering, Biological Sciences, Theater, etc.). If you do not have an alternate major choice, the system defaults to 'no alternate major.' Some campuses do not allow an alternate major choice. For freshman applicants, each campus has an Turbian writing style, option for an undeclared or undecided major. Sports? It may be found within a specific college (e.g., College of Letters and Science) or found in writing style, a listing of Hire my homework day i, all undeclared majors (e.g., Irvine, Riverside and Turbian Santa Cruz's Undeclared Majors). Wallpapers? Undecided/Undeclared generally is writing style not an option for junior-level transfer applicants. Some majors require additional information for the admissions process.

Please follow the instructions given specifically for these majors within the published deadlines. How do I provide my best scores (i.e., super score) from Hire someone day i forgot, different test dates? UC does not accept a super score. Please self-report only the SAT test date with the highest total score or the ACT test date with the highest composite score. Scores from other test dates can be ordered and reported officially from the testing agency. back. If you haven't taken an exam, try to take it by December. If you are unable to do so, check the appropriate box and explain why in the space provided. Failing to take the exams may affect your admission. Turbian? back. All requirements for freshman admission, including the examination requirement, must be completed prior to day i forgot, high school graduation. back. We only accept the writing, Math Level 2 exam, however, you may choose to send your official Math Level 1 score in order to clear a math subject area deficiency. back. No, but if you have taken or plan to wallpapers, take any AP exams, report them on the AP Exam page.

This provides us with additional information about your academic history. back. Predicted International Baccalaureate (IB) results should be reported on the International External Exams page. Completed IB exams should be reported on the IB Exams page. back. No, but if you have taken or plan to take any IB exams, report them on the IB Exam page. Style? This provides us with additional information about your academic history. back. You can make a note of this in the Additional Comments area in english essay help count, the Personal Insight section. back. Only international students enrolled in writing style, secondary school outside of the U.S. should report their predicted IB exam scores on the International External Exams page. For all students, completed and/or planned IB exams should be reported on the IB Exams page. back. Only international students enrolled in secondary school outside of the U.S. should report their predicted IB exam scores. Report only Sports marketing management counselor- or school-predicted IB exam scores; do not report self-predicted scores. Turbian Style? back.

Predicted International Baccalaureate (IB) results should be reported on the International External Exam page. Completed IB exams should be reported on Buy papers, the IB Exam page. back. If you have or will have AP or IB scores, request that the writing style, official score report be sent by the testing agency to the UC campus where you plan to enroll, after you have accepted the offer of Written wallpapers, admission; unlike ACT and SAT scores, AP and Turbian IB scores are not shared with each campus to which you have applied. back. The TOEFL and IELTS are English proficiency exams for students whose native language is not English and who have had the majority of their education in book phone number, secondary/high school and writing college/university in Written, a country where English is not the native language. back. The minimum accepted score for the TOEFL is 80 for the Internet-based test and 550 for the paper-based test. The IELTS examination is accepted with a 6.5 or better band score (academic modules). For admission selection, a UC campus may require a score higher than the minimum. back. Report all external exams completed and planned on the International External Exams page.

Select the Turbian writing style, grades/marks received exactly as they appear on your certified results sheet rather than the mark assigned by your teacher at the end of the course. If your exam was scored using a grade scale not listed on the International External Exams page, select 'other' and manually enter your results. And, finally, if you sat for the same subject more than once, you must report the grades earned from each sitting. If only part of your schooling included external exams, report your school courses and grades as they will be listed on your official secondary school transcript in the Academic History section of the help xavier application, application. back. Yes. Turbian Style? We do not require Subject Tests, but if you have taken them and want to marketing, report your scores we will consider them in our review of your application.

Some majors at Turbian writing some campuses recommend specific Subject Tests. back. Yes, the application center will forward your scores to all campuses to which you have applied. You still must arrange to have official scores sent by the testing agency to at least one campus. back. Freshman and support phone number Sophomore Applicants. Upper Division Transfer Applicants. Can I submit my transcripts instead of entering all my coursework and grades? No. Writing? Do not send transcripts unless a campus Admissions Office requests them.

If you are admitted you will be required to submit official transcripts. back. Report all external exams completed and planned on the International External Exams page in Written wallpapers, the Test Score section. Select the grades/marks received exactly as they appear on your certified results sheet rather than the style, mark assigned by your teacher at Buy papers the end of the course. If your exam was scored using a grade scale not listed on style, the International External Exams page, select 'other' and manually enter your results. And, finally, if you sat for the same subject more than once, you must report the Buy papers, grades earned from Turbian writing style, each sitting. Assignment Management? back. Yes. Turbian Style? List the to do forgot, courses you took and Turbian style grades you earned for each term, even if you repeated them or plan to Higher english help count, repeat them. back. Freshman and Sophomore Applicants. Some middle-school courses in Turbian, mathematics and language other than English count toward UC's subject requirement. back. Select Less than full year under the Term Period if you did not complete and pass the equivalent of two full semesters of the course. back.

We call academic subjects (history/social science, English, etc.) the live phone number, 'a-g' subject areas. Each accredited California high school has a list of courses that have been certified by UC as meeting the 'a-g' subject requirements. If you attended school outside of California, list your courses in the appropriate academic subject areas. back. Integrated math courses (e.g., Math II, Math III, etc.) with geometry content may be equated with a standard course in geometry. back. You can meet this requirement in Turbian, one of several ways, including through SAT Subject Tests. Written Wallpapers? You can also have your high school principal certify your proficiency in a language other than English. Tell us how you have met this requirement in writing, the Additional Comments section. back. Enter your honors level courses, as identified by your high school, by Sports marketing management selecting HL as the Honors Type for the course(s). back. UC approves courses at all accredited California high schools as meeting the 'a-g' requirements. Some courses are approved as honors-level courses, meaning they meet higher standards. back. In calculating your high school GPA, we don't count pluses and minuses. Style? back.

Indicate summer course enrollment with your school information for each academic year. You will be asked to Hire to do my homework, enter summer courses separately after each grade level. If you took college courses, enter them in the Colleges Courses section. Writing? back. If the online school has an approved UC course list, add the Written wallpapers, school as one of the high schools you attended. We no longer allow principal certification of online courses. Turbian Writing Style? back. If you took a course through a community college, regardless of the physical location of the course, enter the community college in your list of colleges attended while in Higher english help, high school. back.

The additional honors point is awarded to college-level courses that are transferable to writing style, the University of California. My Homework Day I Forgot? High school-level courses taken at writing style a community college do not receive the honors designation. back. For the Higher english discursive help, off-term, enter the grade of NO (No Course). back. If your school''s term system is Turbian style Semester (2 final grades per year), enter your summer grade in one of the grade fields and enter NO for the other grade field. If your school's term system is Trimester(3 final grades per year), enter your summer grade(s) in 2 of the grade fields and NO for Buy papers the other grade field. If your school's term system is Quarter (4 final grades per year), enter your 2 summer grades received and NO for the other 2 grade fields. back. Complete the Academic History as best you can.

Be sure to list all schools attended, beginning with grade nine, even though grade nine may have been completed at a junior high or middle school. Report all academic subjects completed and grades/marks earned each year exactly as they appear on your official secondary school transcript or academic record. UC has experienced international admission specialists who are knowledgeable about the different grading systems and methods of reporting coursework in different countries. If you sat/will sit for international external exams, report your exam subjects and grades on the International External Exams page in the Test Score section. You can also contact an International Admissions Specialist at the campus you want to attend. Their contact information is included on the campus pages of the UC admissions website. back.

Knowing your high school record helps us determine if you're eligible for Turbian writing style admission prior to Essay xavier, junior standing. We accept sophomore transfer students only if they met UC admission requirements in high school or met all but the subject requirement and have taken the missing subjects in college. Writing? back. In the application, United States, 12th grade is equivalent to the year of schooling before you attend university. If you attended school in a system where primary and style secondary education total 13 years (Germany or Great Britain, for example), list your 13th year of coursework under 12th grade and work backward through 11th, 10th and 9th grades. It's also important to note that we often use the help xavier university, words 'college' and writing 'university' interchangeably. Wd My Book Live Support? In the U.S., college level is the same as university level; college is Turbian not upper-level secondary school. back. Each California community college has a list of courses that have been certified as meeting the 'a-g' subject requirements. back. If you attend a school where you earn a high school diploma and college credit at the same time, enter the high school you attend and the classes taken at the high school first. After you complete your high school information, you will be asked about colleges and college courses taken while in high school. back. If you are admitted, you must arrange to have a final, official high school transcript (showing your date of graduation) sent to the campus where you plan to enroll.

Unless a campus requests it, do not send a transcript during the Wd my book support phone, application process. back. You must report all colleges/universities you have attended and all coursework attempted, regardless of how long you attended or the grades you earned, whether courses were completed or whether you believe the Turbian writing, record will affect your chances for marketing assignment admission or yield transfer credit. If you provide incomplete or incorrect information, you may jeopardize your UC admission or enrollment. Turbian? back. Report military courses (not academic courses completed at a college or university) in the Additional Comments box - not in the Colleges and Courses section. Do not submit any transcripts at this time. If you are admitted and accept an offer of admission, you can then submit official military transcripts (e.g., ACE, SMAART) to the UC campus of your choice. UC may award transfer credit for some of Wd my book phone number, your military courses if the content is equivalent to Turbian writing style, a course taught by the University of California. back.

You are not required to submit your military transcript unless you want them to be reviewed for possible transfer credit. However, if you do not submit them by Sports management the stated deadline after you have been admitted, the admission office may not be able to review them after you begin classes at Turbian writing the campus. Hire My Homework Day I? back. Visit the Turbian style, American Council on Education (ACE) website at: acenet.edu - search for military transcripts. back. You will be able to update your application. About five weeks after the application submission deadline, you must log in to your application and complete the transfer academic update to confirm or change your planned coursework. Wallpapers? back. Manually enter the course as Course Title-Part 1, Course Title-Part 2, etc. Please explain in the Additional Comments section of Other Academic History. back. Yes.

Many transfer students who didn't participate in Turbian writing, a transfer admission program enroll at UC. Buy Papers? back. If you are a sophomore transfer applicant and were eligible for admission out of writing style, high school or have satisfied the missing subjects, you do not have to complete the seven-course pattern. Higher English? If you are a junior or senior transfer applicant, you should plan to style, complete these courses by the deadline required by your chosen campus(es). Buy Papers? back. Enter this information in Turbian writing, the Additional Comments area. back. IGETC is a series of courses California community college students can take to satisfy the Written, lower-division general education/breadth requirements at UC. If is not an admission requirement. If you have followed an IGETC plan since entering a community college, see which campuses programs accept IGETC. back. All UC undergraduates must demonstrate proficiency in Turbian style, writing. You can fulfill this requirement by support phone number completing a transferable college English composition course worth 4 quarter (3 semester) units. More back.

Select STLIP (still in progress) for your course grades. Turbian Style? Submit your academic update before the Written, priority deadline and update your grades as soon as you receive them. Turbian Writing Style? back. Once you've submitted the Transfer Academic Update, you may log back in and make necessary changes. back. If you are admitted, you must arrange to wallpapers, have final, official transcripts sent to the campus where you plan to enroll. Style? Unless a campus requests it, do not send a transcript during the application process. Essay Xavier Application? back. Upper Division Transfer Applicants. You will need to retrieve this information from UC TAP in order to verify your identity and initiate the import into style the application for admission to Buy papers, the University. UC TAP accounts and writing the UC admissions application accounts are NOT directly linked. back.

Even though personal and demographic information are contained in UC TAP, only the academic history (school, coursework and UC TAP/TAG information) will be available for import into the UC application. Wd My Book Live Support Phone? back. Make sure you are using the correct UC TAP login ID and UC TAP email. back. UC Transfer Admission Planner data are current as of the date noted at the top of the page. If your last import is style before that date, you will need to make the same updates here as they will not be reflected in the imported data. Marketing Assignment? back. If the system is unable to make the Turbian style, match between your UC TAP account and your application, you should manually enter your information. back. Freshman and Wd my book live phone number Sophomore Applicants. Upper Division Transfer Applicants. I attend a British System college. How should I enter my school? If you are completing Advanced Level examinations in style, the British System (United Kingdom, Singapore, etc.), indicate your last school attended as your high school of graduation, even though your school may be called a college or junior college. Written? We often use the words 'college' and Turbian style 'university' interchangeably.

College level is the same as university level. College is not upper-level secondary school in Hire my homework forgot, the U.S. back. Freshman and Sophomore Applicants. If your California high school does not appear in the list, check that you have typed the name correctly. Try entering just the unique words in your school name and leaving out words such as High School, College, or Saint. If your school is not in California and does not appear in the list (or no matches appear), enter the Turbian writing, full name of the school, the city and my homework day i institution type, then click 'Add This.' back. Specialized curriculum focuses on a particular academic or career-technical area of Turbian style, study. A career pathway/academy is a cohort of students within a school who typically participate for three years in Sports assignment, a state-funded California Partnership Academy with a focus on an area of career interest. A magnet school accepts students based on their interest and proven talent in an academic area of emphasis (e.g., the Turbian writing, arts, or science and technology) and nurtures student development in that area. If your school does not have a specialized curriculum, leave this blank. Do not select Other. back.

List 'Home School/Home Study' as your school name. For diploma/certification received, list either GED or High School Proficiency. If you took courses through an online provider, a correspondence school or other accredited program, list the institution's name and dates of attendance, and any certificate received. Some campuses may require additional information such as a portfolio. For specific requirements, contact the individual campus. back. Enter all the support, requested information and Turbian writing answer 'Yes' to the question asking if this is the school you graduated from. Higher English Essay Help? For diploma/certification received, select any equivalency you earned (e.g., GED or High School Proficiency) if applicable or Other and type None. Please explain why you did not graduate from high school in Turbian, the Additional Comments section of Other Academic History. back. If your school's grading system isn't listed, choose Other from the dropdown menu and enter your school's system. Do not select Other if the only differences are plus and minus letter grades.

If your grades are from a school outside the U.S., do not convert them; enter your marks exactly as issued by your school when you are asked for Buy papers your grades. If you attend school in Korea, which uses a ranking system (1-9), please report both your rank and your raw score in Turbian style, each course. Grades should be reported as follows: rank/raw score (e.g., 2/94). We have experienced international admission specialists who are knowledgeable about the different grading systems and methods of reporting coursework in different countries. Sports Marketing Assignment Management? back. Enter the dates as if there were no gap in attendance, starting with the writing, earliest date you attended the school and ending with the help xavier application, most recent. back. If the style, online provider has an approved UC course list (e.g., Laurel Springs Online, UCCP, EPGY), add the provider as one of the high schools you attended.

If the online course is being certified by your high school principal and help university will appear on your high school transcript, you can self-enter the course as part of the curriculum taken at Turbian writing style your high school. back. If you took a course through a community college, regardless of the physical location of the course, enter the community college in your list of colleges attended while in Buy papers, high school. back. If you attend a school where you earn a high school diploma and college credit at Turbian style the same time, enter the high school you attend and the classes taken at the high school first. After you complete your high school information, you will be asked about colleges and college courses taken while in high school, step 3 In This Section. back. If your college is in California, check that you have typed the name correctly. Try entering just the Sports assignment, unique words in Turbian writing, your school name and leaving out words such as High School, College, or Saint. If your school is not in California and does not appear in the list (or no matches appear), enter the full name of the school, the city and institution type, then click 'Add This.' back. Enter the dates as if there were no gap in attendance, starting with the assignment, earliest date you attended the school and ending with the most recent. back. Indicate as your current college the one where you are carrying the most units. back.

Check with your California community college counselor to see if your degree is an approved Associate of Arts or Associate of Science degree for Turbian style Transfer (i.e., AA-T, AS-T, SB 1440 degree). Select Associate's if your degree is marketing assignment management not one of the approved degree programs or you are attending a community college outside of Turbian style, California. back. If your school's grading system isn't listed, choose Other from the dropdown menu and enter your school's system. Do not select Other if the Sports, only differences are plus and minus letter grades. Turbian Writing Style? If your grades are from a school outside the U.S., do not convert them; enter your marks exactly as issued by your school when you are asked for your grades. back. Upper Division Transfer Applicants. It helps us understand your academic history and the path you've taken. List the high school you graduate from or last attended. back. Finish typing the name of your school and click 'Add.' Answer the questions that follow. back. If you received a GED or certificate, enter that information in the space provided.

Otherwise, leave the space blank. Buy Papers? back. You will need to retrieve this information from UC TAP in order to verify your identity and initiate the import into the application for style admission to the University. UC TAP accounts and the UC admissions application accounts are NOT directly linked. back. Even though personal and demographic information are contained in UC TAP, only the academic history (school, coursework and UC TAP/TAG information) will be available for import into Wd my number the UC application. back. Make sure you are using the correct UC TAP login ID and UC TAP email. back. UC Transfer Admission Planner data are current as of the date noted at the top of the page. If your last import is before that date, you will need to make the same updates here as they will not be reflected in the imported data. back. If the Turbian writing, system is unable to make the match between your UC TAP account and your application, you should manually enter your information. back. When will I find out if I've been granted a scholarship? The campus will inform you after you are admitted.

Yes, your eligibility will be confirmed prior to any scholarship being awarded. It is strongly recommended that all U.S. citizens, eligible non-citizens, and undocumented students who meet AB540 requirements apply for financial aid (including grants and Hire forgot loans). The deadline to apply is March 2 of the Turbian writing style, year you plan to start. I have one parent/legal guardian. Do I have to fill out both parent sections? Enter only the information that is relevant to your family situation. You may leave the job title and number of years blank. While most students under 24 do not meet the criteria for financial independence, if this accurately describes your situation and you support yourself solely with your own resources (employment, commercial/institutional loans in your name only, financial aid and savings from earnings,) you should claim independent status. Your response to this question helps us understand your unique family situation and does not have any bearing on financial aid determinations.

It helps us understand your unique family situation. Your response helps us understand your unique family situation and does not have any bearing on financial aid determinations. Estimate the Sports, total you earn each year before taxes are taken out. For parent income, that includes money earned by your parents and step-parents who contribute to your support. If you're married, include your spouse's income. Turbian Writing? Income can include wages, salary, commissions, income from Essay xavier application, self-employment; Social Security, dividends or interest, public assistance or welfare payments, unemployment compensation, pensions or annuities, alimony or child support payments, and regular contributions from persons not living in the household. Do not include any financial aid you've received. Check the box indicating you are a dependent of a U.S. service member or veteran. I don't have an email address. Should I use a different user name? You must provide a valid email address so campuses can quickly contact you to update or clarify any information in your application.

If you do not have one, you can easily sign up for a free email account through sites such as Yahoo Mail or Gmail. back. You can reset your password by answering the secret question you have set up. Writing? back. This is a question that is easy for you to Hire my homework, answer but difficult for others to guess. Turbian Writing Style? For instance, your question might be, 'What is your grandmother's first name?' or 'What city was Mom born in?' back. Enter your legal name first. This is the name, for Buy papers example, that appears on your passport. back. Common suffixes are Jr., II or 3rd. Leave this field blank if you don't have one. back. If you use a name that you wish to be known or identified by, and is different from your legal name, you can submit a request for writing a name change to the campus upon wallpapers enrollment. back.

UC needs a phone number at which we can contact you. Please provide the Turbian, number of a friend, neighbor or relative. back. Yes, enter the actual address. back. Plus 4 is Essay xavier university application a four-digit number added to a Zip code to provide a more precise location than the Zip code alone. If you don't know your Plus 4, leave this field blank. back. The current address is the address the writing, University will use for mailed (postal mail) correspondence to you regarding the admissions process. Written Wallpapers? If you are an international applicant, list your home country mailing address as your permanent address if it is Turbian style different from Written wallpapers, your current address. back. We use the Social Security Number you provide to accurately and reliably merge your application to writing, the official ACT and/or SAT scores we receive from the testing agencies and, if you apply for financial aid, your Free Application for Federal Student Aid. We also report it to the Internal Revenue Service, pursuant to the Taxpayer's Relief Act of Buy papers, 1997. You are required to Turbian writing, disclose your Social Security Number if you have one. Buy Papers? This notification is writing style provided to you as required by the Federal Privacy Act of Written wallpapers, 1974.

The university's record-keeping systems related to this application were established prior to Turbian writing style, January 1, 1975, pursuant to the authority granted to the Regents of the University of California under Article IX, Section 9 of the California Constitution. back. If you are using Firefox, you need to upgrade your browser to Buy papers, at least Firefox 3.6. Turbian? Earlier versions of marketing assignment management, Firefox won't allow you to enter your full Social Security Number. back. If you have a valid Social Security Number (SSN) - for instance, because of immigration proceedings - enter it in the application. Style? If you have an SSN for work purposes (usually through DACA), enter that number. If you don't have a valid SSN or SSN for Wd my phone work purposes, but DO have an Individual Tax Payer Identification Number (ITIN), use the style, ITIN in place of an phone number, SSN. If you don't have a valid SSN, SSN for work purposes, or ITIN, leave this item blank. back. Every K-12 student in California public schools is assigned a statewide ID number. The unique 10-digit number enables the state Department of Education to comply with federal data-reporting requirements as students progress from year to year and school to school.

Providing this number is optional. back. It helps us understand your unique situation. To give us a complete picture of who you are, you may wish to discuss your military service and/or foster care experience in one or more of your personal insight question responses. back. The Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) provides assistance through mentorship, academic programs, financial assistance, counseling/advising, and other campus support services to those who are first-generation college students, and/or from low-income and educationally disadvantaged backgrounds. In addition to assisting students through to graduation, EOP helps prepare students for writing style admission to Sports management, graduate and Turbian writing style professional schools.

EOP serves students from Buy papers, all ethnic backgrounds, and is open only to style, California residents and to Hire someone my homework day i, American Indians from any state. back. Providing the Turbian style, LGBT community with the option to self-identify supports the University's priorities of creating an Wd my live support phone number, inclusive and welcoming campus environment across the UC system. As with all other demographic questions on the admission application, providing gender identity and sexual orientation data will be voluntary, optional, and as required by law, not impact admission decisions. Turbian Writing? back. Bisexual- A person whose primary sexual and affectional orientation is toward people of the Buy papers, same and other genders, or toward people regardless of writing, their gender. Gay - A sexual and affectional orientation toward people of the Essay, same gender. Heterosexual/Straight - A sexual orientation in which a person feels physically and emotionally attracted to people of a gender other than their own. Style? Lesbian - A woman whose primary sexual and affectional orientation is toward people of the same gender. Help University Application? back. Gender Non-Conforming - People who do not subscribe to gender expressions or roles expected of them by society. Genderqueer - A person whose gender identity and/or gender expression falls outside of the dominant social norm of the assigned sex, is beyond genders, or is style some combination. Transgender - Used most often as an marketing, umbrella term; some commonly held definitions: someone whose gender identity or expression does not fit within dominant group social constructs of assigned sex and gender a gender outside of the man/woman binary having no gender or multiple genders Trans Man/Trans Male - A female-to-male (FTM) transgender person who was assigned female at birth, but whose gender identity is that of a man.

Trans Woman/Trans Female - A male-to-female (MTF) transgender person who was assigned male at birth, but whose gender identity is that of a woman. back. This information is used for statistical purposes only by UC, government agencies and researchers. Providing this information is optional, and writing it does not affect your chances of admission. back. Select all categories that apply to you. back. Why is Buy papers my residency status important? UC has different admission requirements for California and non-California residents. back. No. The three years for a student's 9th through 12th grades need not be consecutive or completed at Turbian style a single California school. For example, if a student attended 9th grade at english essay count a California middle or high school, left the state to attend 10th grade in style, another state, and Essay xavier returned to Turbian writing, a second California high school to complete 11th and 12th grades, that student would still meet the requirement of Written, three years of high school attendance in California. back. We consider any of the three as the equivalent of graduating: a. A diploma from a California high school; b. A High School Equivalency Certificate, issued by style the California State GED Office; or.

c. A Certificate of Proficiency, resulting from the California High School Proficiency Examination. back. Select Other and then type in the country name. Hire Forgot? back. Permanent residency refers to a person's immigration status: The person is legally authorized to live and work in the country permanently. If you currently hold a foreign visa, you are not a U.S. permanent resident. Turbian? back. The recommended choice for all undocumented applicants is book support number No Selection. This includes undocumented students with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status. Writing? This does not automatically afford you benefits of AB540 or the California Dream Act. English Essay Help Count? More information about eligibility for these benefits can be found here . back. The information you provide here will be used to assess your legal residence for purposes of Turbian writing style, university fees and nonresident tuition. The criteria used for this purpose are different from those used in the admissions process.

Providing this information is optional. It will be helpful if you answer these questions now; however, your residence classification for tuition purposes will be determined only after you have been admitted and phone after you submit your Statement of Legal Residence to the campus residence deputy. back. If your parents' state of legal residency is unknown, select 'No.' back. For information about UC's residency requirements for purposes of tuition and fees, please see our website. back. For the purpose of writing, determining if an university, applicant must meet California resident versus non-resident admission requirements, the Turbian, admission office bases the decision on a U.S. citizen/permanent resident student's length of enrollment at a California high school; for determining if a student must pay resident versus non-resident tuition, the Registrar's office bases the decision on the residency of the parent(s)/legal guardian(s). Xavier Application? back. Can I submit different personal insight responses for each campus I apply to? No. You can only Turbian style submit one application, including one set of personal insight responses to the personal insight questions, and they will be sent to discursive, each of your campus choices. Yes, you can edit your personal insight responses up until you submit your application.

Different programs have different methods for Turbian style counting words. Support Phone Number? Please edit your personal insight question responses to meet the word limit as set in writing, the application. This Additional Comments area can be used to Essay university, explain anything that may be unclear in other parts of your application. Writing? The Additional Comments area in the Academic History portion of the application can be used to explain circumstances that affected your academic record. The purpose of the Additional Comments areas is NOT to answer an additional personal insight question.

State of Legal Residence/Parent Contact Information. One of the application steps is book support number shown as incomplete and Turbian writing I can't figure out why. Review all pages of the step to be sure your responses are valid and that you have completed all items and corrected all errors. If you are still having trouble, contact the Help Desk. back. For transfer applicants, you'll need to delete some of the courses you've entered. Grade point unit is the numerical value of a grade multiplied by the number of units for the course. Letter grades are assigned a numeric value as follows: A=4 points, B=3 points, C=2 points and D=1 point, F=0. The grade point unit total is calculated by adding all the grade point units for each course. An A in a course of live support, 3 semester units will earn 12 semester grade points.

If your school is on a semester system, the quarter grade points are derived by multiplying the Turbian style, calculated semester grade point by wallpapers 1.5 (e.g., 12 semester grade points is equal to 18 quarter grade point units). A B in a course of 5 quarter units will earn 15 quarter grade points. If your school is on a quarter system, the semester grade points are derived by dividing the calculated quarter grade point by 1.5 (15 quarter grade points is equal to Turbian writing style, 10 semester grade point units). back. Click View Application to view and Higher discursive essay count print your entire application. back. You will receive an writing, email shortly after you submit noting that your application was received. If you're a transfer applicant, you will be asked to my homework day i, log in to your applications and Turbian writing style update your academic history. Campuses notify freshman applicants of their admissions decisions by March 31, and transfer applicants by April 30. back. If your school participates in the ELC program, a note will appear on your My UC Application, Application Status page indicating whether you are in the top 9 percent of your class. back.

UC conducts a pre-admissions verification with a random sample of applicants, who are notified in early January that they must submit verification documents in Wd my book number, order to be considered for admission. Applicants may be asked to verify an item from one of the following application sections: Honors and Awards, Extracurricular Activities, Volunteer Work and Community Service, Educational Preparation Programs, Employment, Academic History and the Personal Insight question responses. Falsification is the basis for Turbian writing style a denial or revocation of admission to UC. Failure to book support, submit the Turbian writing style, required documentation by the deadline will result in applications being withdrawn from Wd my book phone, further consideration at all campuses. back. For information about UC's residency requirements for purposes of tuition and fees, please see our website. back. For the purpose of determining if an Turbian writing style, applicant must meet California resident versus non-resident admission requirements, the admission office bases the wallpapers, decision on a U.S. citizen/permanent resident student's length of Turbian, enrollment at a California high school; for determining if a student must pay resident versus non-resident tuition, the Registrar's office bases the someone, decision on the residency of the parent(s)/legal guardian(s). back. Identify your legal guardian as Parent 1; if you have two guardians, identify the second as Parent 2. back. These questions are optional.

In general, if you are over the age of 24, married, have dependents, are financially self-sufficient, or a U.S. military veteran, you do not need to provide parent/guardian information. back. UC determines residency based on information you provide in the Statement of Legal Residence (SLR) - a form all newly admitted students submit to the campus residence deputy in Turbian writing, the Office of the Registrar. You submit this form after committing to a campus by filing your Statement of Intent to Register (SIR). back. This section is optional. By filling out this section, your parent(s)/guardian(s) may receive information about special parent- or family-focused programs and/or events and other information about the University of California. This information will not be shared with parties outside the University of Wd my book live support number, California community. back. The purpose of this section is Turbian not to grant permission to Essay help xavier university, discuss your application with your parent(s)/guardian(s).

The permissions are granted in the Release Authorizations section of the application where you indicate with whom UC may discuss your application. back. What is the application deadline for Turbian style this term? We'll help you figure out the correct selection. Apply as a freshman if you are graduating high school next spring and you plan to enroll at UC in the fall. You will get credit for the college work you've done, but we consider you a freshman applicant. Apply as a freshman if you are graduating high school next spring and you plan to enroll at UC in the fall. Wallpapers? You will get credit for the college work you've done, but we consider you a freshman applicant. If your coursework is exclusively from a California community college, apply as a junior. UC limits community college unit credit to a maximum of 70 semester (105 quarter) units, but grants subject credit for coursework beyond that.

Please explain the style, circumstances in the Additional Comments in wallpapers, the Personal Insight section. Yes. The application center will automatically forward any updates you make to your application. If your school participates in Turbian style, the ELC program, a note will appear on your My UC Application, Application Status page indicating whether you are in xavier application, the top 9 percent of your class. Copyright Regents of the University of style, California.

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