Woodlands re zone

Business Process and Lean Six Sigma Essay Sample. What if you could make innovation an integral part of your process? No one argues against continuous improvement. The concept of improving results and performance on a continual basis is universally hailed as a great idea. Doing it is another matter.

First off, in order to improve continuously, you have to improve initially. Sometimes it’s easy to Woodlands re zone see the ?aws. Most of the time, it’s not. That’s why business results are often a mixed bag: two steps forward, one step back, sometimes better, sometimes worse. Simply stated, the goal is better, then better still.

A Hypothetical: Business Results Are the Sum of Your Processes. Essays! Building a Powerful Engine for Continuous Improvement. Woodlands Re Zone! Lean Six Sigma is a rigorous, data-driven, results-oriented approach to me a dbq process improvement. It combines two industry-recognized management methodologies evolved by companies like GE, Motorola, Bank of America, Xerox and re zone Caterpillar, to cite a few examples. Write Me A Thesis Dbq! By integrating the tools and processes of Woodlands, Lean and Six Sigma, a powerful engine is created for improving quality, ef?ciency and speed in every aspect of help, your business. You could argue that innovation, invention and big ideas have more impact on improvement than process does. But a wider view makes it clear that moving a big idea from the re zone, brain that created it into your global operations requires not just one well-designed process, but many well-designed processes, to deliver a pro?table outcome. RD has a process. Supply Chain has a process. Marketing and Term paper writing best Sales have a process. Woodlands! Finance has a process.

And inside of those processes are many sub-processes. It’s often down in the layers of the sub-processes where you discover faults and de?ciencies that hinder optimal situations. In theory, improve the processes, improve the results. The First Step: Optimize the Funny college entrance, Process. Designing, implementing and operating an optimized process that can scale to global dimensions can be incredibly dif?cult, especially when you factor in that it’s not a one-time event.

It has to evolve over time as new requirements emerge and new technology becomes available. Woodlands! It requires a disciplined approach at the outset, and a dedicated commitment to monitoring and measuring. And you need proven tools and methodologies to establish the baseline, improve what’s there in the short term, monitor and control its operation, and Funny essay create a path to Woodlands re zone future improvements over the long term. For us, that disciplined approach is Lean Six Sigma (LSS). But Does It Really Help! Speed + Low Cost. Six Sigma Quality enables Lean Speed (fewer defects means less time spent on Woodlands re zone, rework) Lean Speed enables Six Sigma Quality (faster cycles of experimentation/learning)

Typically, organizations use Lean Six Sigma to make improvements inside their operations for everything from managing their supply chain processes and me a thesis statement dbq billing processes to new product design and customer relationships. Re Zone! For some, it becomes a new offering – a process improvement service they offer to their clients. Know what counts. Measure what matters. Deliver results. Lending Discipline to Online Services.

The Lean Six Sigma methodology may be most valuable in situations where it can drive ef?ciencies, increase the effectiveness of personnel and, ultimately, lead to an enhanced patron experience. Take the Brooklyn Public Library, for example. Its policy of allowing patrons to print virtually any number of Web pages or other electronic documents free of charge was costing the library about $2 million per year on supplies alone. Worse, it was tying up librarians’ time. This meant wasted labor costs and poorer service to patrons. Paper Service Best! Library administrators realized that a print-for-pay system would help curb the unnecessary spending. But the Woodlands re zone, system also needed to provide a better way to manage access to the 850 public computers and the large ?eet of printers that were diverting librarians’ time from But does it really, their traditional duties. And, the library’s patrons deserved improved access to services and faster, easier access to information. Using a disciplined approach of Lean Six Sigma, the Xerox Global Services team led library administrators through a totally fact-based analysis, seeking out core processes, making them controllable, and then automating them. The Solution: A comprehensive Patron Access Management system that effectively merged people, processes and Woodlands technology.

The most visible symbol of the service essay hours, system is a simple, plastic Access Brooklyn Card (ABC) that provides patrons with better service and the library staff with more time. With their ABC card, patrons can reserve a computer, add value to their library account, pay for prints and copies, check out books and even pay library ?nes. Meanwhile, librarians and Woodlands other staff have time to Benefits of community essay hours do the jobs they were trained to Woodlands do. Me A Thesis Dbq! “In this case, the solution involves a complex system… But our experience in this sector and with Lean Six Sigma helped us know where – and how – to look.” – Charles Tippett Xerox Global Services, Business Development Manager. Bringing More Ideas to Market Faster and for Less. As knowledge and innovation become more-critical drivers of business success, the Woodlands re zone, value of intellectual property has never been higher.

More than ever, companies now depend on bringing new innovations to market quickly and ef?ciently. Xerox holds one of the world’s largest portfolios of intellectual property. College! Yet that number of patents was declining relative to competition. Part of the cause was that Xerox’s ?ling time for patents had grown above the industry average. To address this competitive disadvantage, an internal Lean Six Sigma team applied the De?ne, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control process (DMAIC) and uncovered opportunities to remove non-value-add steps. Woodlands Re Zone! For instance, the team discovered and eliminated two steps that caused major delays: the decision either to prepare the ?les internally or send to outside counsel, and Write me a thesis dbq the requirement that two different committees judge applications for technical and business relevance. Combining the reviews cut 64 days of cycle time. This saved $400,000 in time and allowed staff to devote more time to other mission-critical projects.

The Solution: All told, the streamlined process drastically cut patent ?ling time from 493 to 167 days, well within the industry benchmark of six months. The patent pool and backlog of Woodlands re zone, cases were abolished. In-house counsel now ?les most cases. But Does It Really! And if a case hasn’t been selected by in-house counsel after one week, it’s sent outside with a strict 90-day deadline. Woodlands! The team also realized that Xerox had been abandoning 15% of cases ?led in the patent of?ce. Since each patent costs $10,000 to margins prepare, ?le and prosecute, signi?cant savings are generated by Woodlands not abandoning patents at entrance essay, this stage. Know what counts. Measure what matters. Deliver results.

Driving Your Business Forward. One of the basic assumptions of re zone, Lean Six Sigma is that all the activities of service, your organization should add business value. Every step in a process is Woodlands de?ned, measured and analyzed for the value it produces. You listen to the voice of the process. You listen to the voice of the customer. Entrance Essay! Listen for the sounds of frustration. It makes it easier to identify opportunities for sustainable improvements. Achieving results is one thing. Sustaining them and improving on re zone, them is far more valuable. Your optimized process must be monitored on a regular basis.

Lean Six Sigma tools make that much easier with key metrics and Term writing 10 the best data points served up in a dashboard view. At a glance, you can see the status and, when necessary, apply controls to maintain optimal performance. Re Zone! It’s like being in the driver’s seat of a highperformance business process. Canadian Telecom Company Makes Great Call on Statement Redesign You can apply Lean Six Sigma to Best buy case essays almost any aspect of your business. Take Aliant, a leading North American telecommunications and information service provider. A few years ago, the company realized its bills were causing problems that hurt the customer experience, cash ?ow, operational costs and Woodlands the brand. Customers were confused by the complexity of the billing information. Writing Margins! As a result, costly calls to the Customer Care Center spiked after the bills went out in the mail.

It was also dif?cult for Customer Care agents to re zone resolve problems quickly, because the Write dbq, format of the electronic bills on their computer screens was different from the printed bills customers received. All these issues contributed to an excessive number of late payments that slowed down the company’s revenue stream. Woodlands! “We received feedback from our customers that our bill was confusing, not customer friendly. We realized it was time to make a big change.” – Claudine Langan Aliant, Director of Consumer Marketing The Solution: A team from college entrance, Aliant worked closely with Xerox Global Services to Woodlands improve the of community service hours, customer bill and re-engineer the company’s approach to print production. Re Zone! Our communication engineering experts led the bill redesign effort, using disciplined processes and methodologies to analyze the problems with the existing format and carefully develop, test and buy case re?ne a long list of Woodlands, high-impact improvements. The changes were designed speci?cally to essays improve the customer experience, facilitate marketing, enhance the brand and create a single, consistent bill design for print, online and Customer Care Center applications. As a result, Aliant now mails a statement that is clear and easy to re zone comprehend, reduces calls to But does help the CSR Help Desk by 30%, doubles as a 1:1 marketing tool and is produced in signi?cantly less time and at Woodlands, much lower cost. Lean Six Sigma is a powerful tool for dealing with inevitable change. With its emphasis on qualitative and quantitative data gathering, and fact-based decision making, your organization grows smarter every day. As new technologies and new capabilities emerge, you’re better prepared to assimilate them into your business and get the maximum bene?t out of innovation.

In other words, properly applied over time, LSS is a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Is this the perfect essay for you? Save time and order Business Process and Lean Six Sigma. But Does! essay editing for only $13.9 per page. Top grades and quality guaranteed! Relevant essay suggestions for Business Process and Lean Six Sigma. 1. What are the potential benefits and re zone risks of implementing Six Sigma at 3M? Benefits: Six sigma not only provides a platform to improve existing processes but also enables 3M#8230; Business Process Management. 1. How would you define “business process management” based on this video and text reading?

How would you compare it to business process re-engineering, continuous improvement, and total quality management#8230; Q1: Do the Writing apa paper, traditional accounting practices that the Topeka plant adopted in 1979 to re zone support its mass production process have value in a lean environment? Explain the specific reasons that#8230; Designer Lean Production Processes. DESIGNER LEAN PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND 5S Authors: Amalia Venera Todoru , Doru Cirnu Abstract: One of the challenges faced by businesses today is the combined pressure to reduce price and#8230; Strategic Management Process Paper. For any company to be successful they have to a goal, purpose and especially a plan.

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How to Make a Resume: A Step-by-Step Guide (+30 Examples) For most people, writing a good resume is Woodlands tough, and it takes time. And the me a thesis worst part comes when you finally think that you have a great resume, but you're still not getting interviews. Wouldn't it be wonderful if you could figure out how to make a resume that would get you an Woodlands, interview almost EVERY time you applied for Benefits of community hours, a job? It is if you follow the process that I am about to share with you step-by-step. And BEST of all, this resume writing process is quick, and it's proven to re zone land you interviews. That's true even if you want to write your first resume and But does have no experience, or if you're a professional who wants to Woodlands re zone know how to write a resume that stands out.

Here's what you're going to find: How to Funny entrance write a resume for Woodlands, a job with examples for Write me a thesis dbq, every section. Quick but little-known tips to follow to Woodlands re zone get up to 10x MORE INTERVIEWS. Answers to all of your questions about how to make the best resume for a job. How to create a resume online that you can track and Term paper writing best send to get more interviews. A checklist that will help you make sure you know how to prepare a great resume.

Here's an example of how to make a good resume for work versus a great resume. What's the Woodlands difference? Is it the apa paper way it looks? Not only. We've optimized the sample resume on the right to follow the advice that I will share with you in this article. So how do you make a resume? Let me show you step-by-step:

Resume vs. CV. Re Zone. What's the difference? Hello, blank page. Entrance Essay Brainstorming. Now, what? A resume is a document that showcases your work experience, education, and Woodlands skills so that you can apply for a job. What's the difference between a resume and Term 10 the a CV? Curriculum Vitae (CV) is a Latin phrase meaning course of life and is a document that entails much more than a resume. Not only is a CV longer than a resume, but it showcases accomplishments and experience in much greater detail. It's the ideal document for academics. So, knowing how to write an academic resume is knowing how to write a CV.

If you need to know more, read our guide: CV vs. Resume: What is the Difference? When to Woodlands Use Which (Examples) Once you know if you should write a CV or resume, it's time to choose the right format. How to Choose a Professional Resume Format. What does a resume look like? There are three types of Writing apa paper margins, professional resume formats: Most job seekers choose the reverse-chronological resume format. Here's what a sample resume looks like written in the reverse-chronological format:

Traditional Familiar to Recruiters. Experienced professionals can highlight skills. Career changers can emphasize transferrable skills. Uncommon and not as familiar to recruiters. Not suggested for entry-level job seekers. Entry-level job seekers can emphasize skills instead of Woodlands re zone, experience. Recruiters may think you're hiding something. Still not sure which professional resume format is But does best for Woodlands re zone, you? Need to see examples of But does it really, resumes with different layouts?

Read our guide: 3 Resume Formats: How To Choose The Best One [Examples] Contact Information Is Not as Basic as It Seems. Despite the Woodlands professional resume format you choose, your contact information goes at the top. Here is how to write a resume contact section: Adding your address is optional. It is no longer necessary to But does it really add it to a modern resume. Plus, it might be better to exclude it if you are applying for a job that isn’t local. Your email address should be professional which means: Choosing a sophisticated email provider. Not using your current work email.

Instead, create a professional, private email address. Avoiding email addresses from Woodlands re zone when you were in high school. It won’t amuse recruiters to see johnlikesgoats@hotmail.com or sexysara@gmail.com . Okay, maybe it will amuse them a little bit, but they won’t call you for an interview. Adding URLs to your personal website or blog directs recruiters to your portfolio or extra work that you want to show without cluttering up your perfect resume. Pro Tip: Make sure you review your social media accounts to Term writing 10 the best check for unprofessional content.

When you add a link to your social media profiles, make sure they're optimized to give recruiters the best impression. Not sure how to optimize your LinkedIn profile to attract employers? Read our guide: How to Optimize Your LinkedIn Profile To Get More Jobs Here’s How the Woodlands Best Candidates Start Their Resumes. Again, what does a resume look like? Well, you know that contact information comes first. But what comes next? Education? Experience?

Does it matter where you put things when you're deciding how to make a resume? The short answer is yes, it does matter. That's because your best stuff should go in But does it really help, the top third of your resume. And the re zone best way to apa paper start any killer resume is with an re zone, introduction to buy case essays blue yourself. Think of it like this: The top of re zone, your resume is the penthouse - the writing service most important piece of real estate on Woodlands, the document.

But why? The average recruiter spends six seconds scanning your resume in between reading Facebook messages from grandma, drinking coffee, and deciding what's for lunch. She is looking for Writing apa paper, very specific information, and she is only going to re zone look for it in the top third of your resume. If you do not grab her attention - game over. That's why a creative resume summary or objective can save the day. Here's a sample resume: What is Term 10 the a resume summary statement? A resume summary is a short, snappy introduction that highlights your career progress and skill set. It should also demonstrate why you'll be a valuable hire. Boyfriend Material experienced at laying coats over mud puddles, opening doors, and pulling out chairs. Charming, funny, and Woodlands re zone a great conversationalist seeking to leverage 10+ years of experience delivering anecdotes to entertain you through boring social events.

Has an MA in hand holding and a license to cook romantic dinners. What is a resume objective statement? A resume objective achieves the same thing as a resume summary. The difference is how you write one and But does it really help who should use it. Experienced Chef interested in becoming a Zoo Keeper. Re Zone. Tons of experience with picky clients who need to be fed with the right food at the right time. Want to Write thesis dbq apply my patience and understanding of complicated clients to taking care of angry lions at the Zoo. This candidate chose an effective resume objective over re zone a summary because he is changing his career from chef to Writing zookeeper. Either way, the point is to focus on the employer's needs and not your own. Who should use an objective for a resume?

Entry-level Applicants and Students Career Changers Professionals Targeting Specific Positions. You can also choose to write something called a professional profile . Woodlands Re Zone. When considering how to write a resume profile, think of brainstorming, it as a hybrid that crosses elements of the re zone objective and Write thesis statement the summary. A good resume profile lists your qualifications, experience, and education regarding the Woodlands re zone company’s needs and values. It can be formatted as a paragraph or as a list with resume bullet points. Wouldn't it be nice to Writing apa paper margins have some resume examples of summaries tailored specifically to your profession?

Read our guide: A Resume Summary That Will Get You The Job [7 Secret Steps] How to Write a Resume Experience Section That's More Than a List. The first section that should appear in the body of an re zone, excellent resume is the Write thesis statement dbq section that will best show off your skills and accomplishments. For most of re zone, you, that will probably be the experience section. Let's say you're learning how to make a student resume, or have little or no work experience. In that case, lead with your education or skills section.

But do you know how to write a resume employment history? When you start writing a resume experience section you will want to keep a few things in mind: Write your job history in reverse-chronological order - start with your current position. Include around six bullet points describing the scope of your responsibilities. Tailor each of me a thesis statement, these bullets points to reflect the skills listed in the job description. Follow the bullet point format (see below), and include facts and figures. You should try to include achievements that show your professional impact. Tell a career story that reinforces your professinal persona. Sample Resume Experience Entry: Spearhead a global brand strategy for our top performing product.

Analyze market trends and Woodlands recommend solutions resulting in a 10% upswing in sales annually. Prepare Portfolio Deployment Plans. Head up a team of 10+ marketing specialists. Organize marketing materials. Responsible for brand strategy. Responsible for analyzing market trends. Responsible for a team of marketing specialists.

Now, what if you have career gaps in your job history or a habit of job hopping? Let’s face it. Not all of us have a pristine job history. Benefits Essay. And it's difficult to know how to re zone create a resume that addresses career gaps without cheating. One approach is to include a brief explanation next to each job. By briefly stating that your stay became short lived due to downsizing or relocation, you will reassure the Benefits essay hours recruiter that you're not a risky candidate. Chronic career hoppers may be tempted to tamper with dates, leaving only the re zone years in Best buy case blue, their experience section: Excluding the months makes it look like you worked a year instead of three months.

But it's a dirty trick that employers know well, which makes it a big no, no. Pro Tip: Feel free to list “non-traditional” work in your experience section - like volunteer jobs or freelance work. Is Your Education Section Underperforming? It Might Be. You should also write your education section of your resume in reverse-chronological order, with your most recent degree appearing first. Usually, you will want to include the type of degree, your major, your university, and re zone any honors or awards you received. You can skip your GPA. Benefits Of Community. But if you're a recent college graduate who's making a student resume, it's okay to add your GPA if it's 3.5 or higher.

You can also include a coursework narrative. For professionals, the Woodlands inclusion of margins, a coursework narrative is another way to reinforce a professional persona. Do you know how to make a resume when you have a GED or didn't graduate? Not sure how to write a degree on a resume? We can help with that.

Check out our article: How To Put Your Education On A Resume [Tips Examples] Why You Need to Focus on Your Skills Section. When you consider how to make a good resume that stands out , it has everything to do with sprinkling your skills throughout your resume. But, it also makes sense to Woodlands re zone have a big section labeled “ SKILLS .” Use the key skills listed in it really help, the job description. This will also help you create a modern resume for a job that will pass through Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. More about Woodlands re zone that later.

Recruiters should be able to see two things when they look at apa paper margins your skills for a resume: You have the skill set they want and Woodlands requested in the job post. You have extra skills that prove you are a valuable worker. Do you want to know how to make a great resume for apa paper margins, a job that showcases the best resume skills? I thought so. Read our guide: What Skills To Put On a Resume [Examples + 6 Proven Tips] How to Add Other Resume Sections While Making an Effective Resume. Here are some additional resume sections you can consider adding if you don't feel the Woodlands traditional resume sections are doing it for you. Students and fresh graduates - you may want to consider adding a separate section for awards or honors, or a section for help, extracurricular activities.

If you've got a technical background - you might want to re zone consider an extra section for certificates, licenses, or software. Some professionals who have opted for making a resume for work over it really an academic CV might still want to add a section for re zone, publications or conferences. Of Community Essay Hours. Others may want to add a section that shows off their command of languages or other achievements and projects. Whatever you decide to add, just make sure that your additions don't overwhelm your resume. You still want everything to fit onto one page if possible. No One Adds a Hobbies Section, But It Works So Well.

The hobbies section of re zone, a resume is optional. But, I recommend adding one if you have space. Adding your interests shows off extra skills for a resume, makes your resume stand out, and gives the hiring manager a fuller image of Writing margins, you. Your interests are also a way to make yourself more attractive and memorable to Woodlands re zone your potential employer. You can always cut this section later if your resume is too long. Not convinced?

Well, it's true. Adding a hobbies and interests section can boost a contemporary resume. Find out how: Best Examples Of Hobbies Interests To Put On A Resume (5 Tips) How to Writing apa paper margins Write a Perfect Resume Tailored to the Job Description. Did you know that R2D2 might run a scan on your resume before a human does? On average, a corporate job offer attracts up to 250 resumes . Of those, 4 to 6 candidates will get invited for an interview. And only one person will get the job. With that many resumes to sift through, recruiters are using something called Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. The software compares your resume to re zone the job description based on Funny entrance brainstorming, keywords. Re Zone. How to prepare a resume that will make it through ATS? You need to tailor your resume.

Tailoring a resume to the job description is But does it really adding keywords and information from the job offer. For starters, you're going to want to make a master resume. A master resume is an updated version of all your work experience, skills, and accomplishments. When you sit down to Woodlands write a tailored version of your resume, you will pick and choose material from your master resume to Write me a statement dbq match the specific job for which you are applying. To further tailor the content to the job description, you're going to add keywords that you find in re zone, the offer. Let's say you want to But does apply for a job as a copywriter. The job description says: Able to work on several campaigns at Woodlands re zone once, sometimes under pressure and college entrance essay often to Woodlands tight deadlines. To tailor your basic resume, you will want to Writing apa paper margins add some of the phrases verbatim to your experience section.

For example: Work on several campaigns at Woodlands re zone once. To make it more powerful, you can add details such as the Benefits of community essay number of campaigns you can juggle at once. Here is an example of a resume job description with all of the keywords highlighted along with a resume sample that we've tailored to match. Need more in-depth information about how to make a resume that's tailored to the job description? Need more resume samples? Read our guide: 6 Proven Tips On How To Tailor Your Resume To The Job Description How to Prepare a Resume That Will Attract ANY Recruiter. If you're struggling with how to re zone make a good resume stand out, all you need to apa paper margins do is make things quantifiable. Wherever possible.

Everywhere. Because using numbers gives the recruiter some tangible proof of an achievement. Here are some basic resume examples of achievements: The hiring manager now sees quantifiable, specific proof of your achievements. Using numbers also improves the re zone readability of the Writing margins text, and Woodlands draws the eye of the recruiter. No One Adds Achievements, But It Works So Well. Adding achievements to your resume is an extremely effective way of selling your skills and experience. All you have to do is add your achievements as resume bullet points in your experience section.

You will want to Best buy case blue use the Woodlands PAR ( Problem Action Result ) Approach to writing your achievements: Here're a few right and wrong resume examples of service, how to Woodlands re zone write achievements: Problem : My previous employer wanted to buy case blue increase revenue. Action : I created a new marketing campaign on Facebook. Result : We saw an increase in sales by 15% and an increase in Woodlands, revenue by 10%. Not sure how to quantify your achievements? Want more examples of accomplishments to Write me a thesis dbq put on a contemporary resume?

Read our guide: Examples of re zone, Professional Achievements To Put On A Resume [3 Tips] Turn Boring Words Into Action Words - Here’s How. How many times have you used the phrase responsible for Funny college entrance essay, in your experience section? More than once? You may want to Woodlands consider mixing up your vocabulary. Overusing words and phrases like “responsible for” or “manage” is boring. Now, while you should avoid jargon and empty words, action verbs can spice up your resume and make it stand out. Also, be sure to use the present tense when describing your current role. Here're a few before and after resume examples: Pro Tip: Don't overdo it. Writing Service Best. You don't want to sound like a freshman English major flexing a large vocabulary.

And avoid resume buzzwords like synergy. Trust me. The Best Candidates Know How to Show Their Career Progression. What makes a good resume? CEO, Director, Manager - all you need is Woodlands re zone a big, impressive title, right?

At this point, you probably figured out that knowing how to build a resume goes far beyond listing fancy titles. What really matters, is whether those titles are backed up by a story of career progression. For example, describing yourself as a social media manager won’t be credible if all you did was the marketing for your parent’s pizza place. You have to show a steady progression into a management position. Each former role should reinforce your place in it really help, the next one. Rather than repeating duties when you describe previous roles, write about the new tasks you took on when you advanced. Responsible for the creation of Woodlands re zone, a global brand strategy for a major category. Funny Essay Brainstorming. Prepare Category and Portfolio Deployment Plans.

Analyze market trends and re zone recommend solutions. Team Management (10 marketing specialists). Marketing Specialist / Senior Marketing Specialist: Planned and implemented promotional campaigns. Cooperated with interactive agencies. Managed project budgets and timeline control. Researched information. Assisted during promotional campaigns. See how these responsibilities evolve? What if you're a student and need to Funny entrance brainstorming know how to make a resume with no experience. Read our dedicated guide on how to write a resume for Woodlands re zone, students: The Complete Guide To Writing A Student Resume [13 Tips, Examples] How to Create a Resume That Draws Attention to Promotions.

Highlighting your promotions shows potential employers that your previous supervisors valued your work performance. Writing Margins. Even lateral moves suggest that you were able to handle diverse responsibilities. Here are a few ways to describe your promotions while writing a resume: Repeatedly recognized for Woodlands, top performance through fast-track promotions and selection for high-priority initiatives. Earned promotion following a superior performance, and demonstrated ability to quickly learn and master complex concepts. What if you moved up within the But does same organization? You don’t have to mention the name of the Woodlands re zone same company more than once.

It will make even the best resume look messy. Here’s what to do instead: COMPANY NAME City, State, 2001 to Present. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Describe responsibilities and me a thesis dbq achievements. Here's a Quick Tip on How Make Your Resume Easy to Read. Need to know how to make a resume easy for a recruiter to read? It's as simple as aligning your text to re zone the left. To make your text even more skimmable use the college brainstorming same resume font and font size, and Woodlands re zone make strategic use of bold, italics, and caps. The bulk of your resume will consist of bullet points.

Here's how to Writing margins construct them: Spearheaded a targeted email campaign that resulted in re zone, a 15% upswing in But does it really, newsletter registration. You might also want to re zone consider how to create a resume using templates. Professional resume templates can make your documents cleaner and easier to read. They also save you time and energy. Let's face it. Blue. No one likes trying to Woodlands re zone control one-inch margins in Word.

Is a Font Ruining Your Awesome Resume? While choosing a basic resume font may seem like a silly chore - it's not. A good font will ensure that your resume is readable. What is the best font for a resume? The best font for a resume is me a thesis dbq one that a recruiter can read with no effort. Stick with fonts that sound like hipster baby names - Arial, Helvetica, Calibri, and Woodlands Verdana. What is the best resume font size?

The Goldilocks font size is Best essays 10-12 points - not too big and not too small. Woodlands. Keep it uniform. The bottom line is making sure you don't sacrifice resume margins, white space, or font size in an attempt to cram everything onto one page. Still not sure about Term service 10 the what font to choose while writing a resume? Read our guide about the best resume fonts: What Is The Best Font For A Resume (+10 Examples Tips) Here Is the Woodlands re zone Best Way to Funny college Save Your Resume. When you're done writing your perfect resume, it's time to consider how to re zone make a resume file. And that's not as obvious as it sounds. The best advice is to save your resume as a PDF and give it your name. When you save your resume as a PDF, there is no chance that the formatting will glitch and get messed up when a recruiter opens the me a thesis dbq file. Do keep in mind that if your resume has to pass ATS software, Cylons don't like special formatting or graphics. Read the Woodlands re zone instructions explaining how to But does send your resume, because you may need to send something other than a PDF.

How should you name your files? The recruiter won’t have to search for that crazy space smuggler’s resume when they want to Woodlands re zone refer to it. Not sold on saving your file as a PDF document? Need to see some pros and cons about Funny college essay different file formats? Read our guide: Word VS PDF Resume: What Is The Best Resume Format? Here Is an Easy Way to Woodlands Keep a Resume Short.

How long should an ideal resume be? One page or two? Most contemporary resume guidelines will tell you that while making a resume, you should do your best to keep it to one page. But you don’t want to force it, and that isn't true for everyone. The best thing to do is to go through at Benefits service hours the end and trim as much fat as possible without losing the value. Here are three tips on how to make a resume for Woodlands, a job shorter:

If you aren't sure how long your resume should be or need more advice on Term writing service best, how to make a resume shorter, read our guide: How Long Should a Resume Be? Everything You Need To Know Little Known Tools That Will Proofread Your Resume for You. One of the worst things you can do is send out a basic resume that is Woodlands full of service 10 the best, grammar and spelling mistakes. You need to proofread your resume. It doesn’t matter if you already know how to write a resume that stands out. Even the best resumes need to be proofread by re zone a second person. Whoever you chose can also give you an objective opinion about how you’ve presented yourself. Start by proofreading your resume with the help of entrance brainstorming, apps like Grammarly, Language Tool, or other language tools. Next, ask your mom, your partner, your best friend, your neighbor - whoever - to Woodlands read over apa paper margins your resume for you. How to Clean Up Your Online Image.

Before sending your resume, you will want to check your online presence. Woodlands. That's because 59% of recruiters research candidates online after reading their resumes. Let's say you're sure you know how to write a resume and you follow all of our advice. That won't matter if you skip this step. Start by entering your name into Write statement Google to see what comes up in the results. Most of you will find links to your social media profiles. As long as you cleared your profiles of unprofessional content, you should be good to go. If you have a more common name like Jane Smith, for Woodlands re zone, example, you may not find much about yourself at all.

Some of you might be disturbed to find extremely personal content such as your bank account number, an image of your signature, or sexually explicit images that have been posted without your consent. If this happens, you can ask Google to remove the information from the Internet for you. If you find some embarrassing content on a web page, Google suggests that it is best to contact the webmaster (owner) to have the image or content removed. Here’s the Most Common Myth About Cover Letters. A cover letter is But does it really still needed when you send a resume to a potential employer. Up to 45% of recruiters will reject resumes without cover letters. So, even if you know how to write a resume, you can forget about landing the job if you don't send a cover letter. Your cover letter or application letter is where you can expand upon things that you need to keep brief on Woodlands, your resume. It also needs to be tailored to paper writing service best the job for Woodlands re zone, which you are applying. As for Writing margins, resume references, they're the one thing you truly don't need anymore.

So, lose the re zone phrase references upon request. Okay, so you need a cover letter. Write Thesis Dbq. But do you know how to write an application letter? And better yet, how do you write a convincing one? Read our guide: How To Write A Cover Letter [Complete Guide With Examples] Why Sending a Personal Message Can Be a Big Win.

When you send your resume to a general email address like jobs@company.com , your resume is re zone entering a swamp of dbq, identical messages from other candidates. One thing you can do to differentiate your message is to try to Woodlands re zone find out the name of the person who will be reading your resume and send them a personal email. This is Writing margins not the best solution in every case. You will need to decide if a hiring manager will see the gesture as clever or creepy. Pro Tip : If you use our resume builder, ( create your resume here ) you have the Woodlands re zone option to publish your resume and send a link to employers.

Sending a link will allow you to track views and Funny college entrance brainstorming downloads so that you know how well your resume is performing. Want to send a personal message but can't find the Woodlands hiring manager's email address? Need to know how to write a resume email? We've got you covered: How To Email Your Resume To Get More Replies From Employers Once you've sent your resume, it's a good idea to track it. You can install a free sales tool like Mixmax or YesWare to Best help you. Knowing if recruiters have opened and Woodlands read your email will enable you to follow-up promptly or find different email addresses. Your resume is your passport to job interviews. And knowing how to make a resume for it really help, a job is the Woodlands re zone first step on any career path. So, take the time and energy to think about how to write a resume well and how to tailor it to the job description.

If you can do that, you're well on paper writing 10 the best, your way to the next level - the interview. Bonus: Check out our ultimate checklist of 56 things you need to do before you send your resume. How many have you missed? Download: “Resume 101 Checklist.” Are there any great resume writing tips we need to include in Woodlands re zone, the article? Do you have any questions about how to make a resume for your position? Add a comment. Hours. I’ll be happy to answer. Natalie is a writer at Uptowork.

She loves writing about resumes and re zone eating tacos more than life itself. She spends her free time reading complicated novels and binge watching TV series.

Title IX: 37 words that changed everything. I t's just 37 words, 37 plain and grammatically clunky words hiding inside a large education bill, 37 words that didn't seem to be a big deal at re zone, the time, 37 words that would change everything: No person in me a the United States shall, on the basis of re zone sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. Those are the words of Title IX, a section of the Education Amendments signed into law by President Richard M. Nixon on June 23, 1972. Not exactly We hold these truths to be self-evident . but, then again, the of community service Founding Fathers knew they were on re zone, to something back in 1776. Title IX opened the paper writing door for re zone generations of female athletes, such as Mia Hamm. The Founding Mothers of Title IX were just looking for a more level playing field in academics. We had no idea, says Bernice Bunny Sandler, who helped draft the legislation and Write thesis now works as a senior scholar for the Women's Research and Woodlands re zone Education Institute in Washington, D.C.

We had no idea how bad the situation really was -- we didn't even use the word sex discrimination back then -- and we certainly had no sense of the revolution we were about to start. You'll notice that not one of those 37 words is athletics or sports, the very words that have come to be associated with Title IX. The only thought I gave to sports when the bill was passed, Sandler says, was, Oh, maybe now when a school holds its field day, there will be more activities for the girls. They ended up having much more than a field day. The number of me a statement girls playing high school sports jumped from 294,015 in 1971-72 to 3,172,637 in 2009-10, an increase of 1079 percent. (The number of male high school athletes grew from 3,666,917 to re zone 4,455,740 during that same period, an increase of Funny essay 22 percent.) The number of Woodlands women playing varsity sports in college rose from 29,972 in 1971-72 to 186,460 in 2009-10, a 622 percent increase that still leaves them behind the total of buy case essays blue NCAA male athletes, whose population grew from 170,384 to 249,307 (46 percent) in that time frame. Of course, the true significance of Title IX has been the accompanying increase in Woodlands re zone opportunities for women off the apa paper margins field -- a level of Woodlands re zone female empowerment so strong that Sandler calls the law the most important step for gender equality since the 19th Amendment gave us the Writing apa paper right to vote. And yet, as we celebrate the 40th anniversary of Title IX, we must also recognize that there's still more work to be done.

Female athletes still lag far behind males in participatory opportunities, scholarship money and resources, even though there are more female students in both high school and college, according to the Women's Sports Foundation, which was started by Billie Jean King in 1974. Those 37 words mean as much now as they did in 1972. To me, Title IX can be boiled down to Woodlands re zone just two words, says Margaret Digit Murphy, a former Cornell hockey star and Funny college entrance essay brainstorming the longtime Brown hockey coach, as well as a mother of six. Those two words are: Why not? When President Nixon signed Title IX into law in 1972, few anticipated the legislation's impact. W hy not?

That's what Bunny Sandler asked herself back in 1969. While Title IX would need champions and examples like King, Donna de Varona, Cheryl Miller and Mia Hamm, it would not have succeeded without the thousands of unsung heroes who fought for it and fight for it still, be they lawyers or athletes, legislators or coaches, civil servants or parents. Sandler was a part-time lecturer on educational counseling at the University of Maryland when she applied for a tenure-track position, only to be told that she came on Woodlands, too strong for a woman. So she began to research the laws on gender discrimination and Term paper found a footnote to a law on federal contracts that prohibited discrimination based on Woodlands re zone, sex. She also found a sympathetic ear in essays blue Vincent Macaluso, an assistant director in the compliance division at Woodlands re zone, the Department of Labor, who told her he'd been waiting for somebody to ask about gender bias in academia. My main responsibility was the construction industry, says Macaluso, now 90 and still living in margins Washington. But discrimination was always my concern. Surreptitiously, he helped Sandler craft a complaint against Maryland based on the little-known law. Woodlands? Then, after running an ad in Term 10 the best the Saturday Review of Books looking for other examples of discrimination in higher education, Sandler gathered enough material to file 250 complaints against colleges receiving federal contracts. At the Woodlands urging of Macaluso, she sent copies of the complaints to members of Congress, asking them to urge the secretary of labor to enforce the Funny law. One of the recipients was Edith Green, a Democratic representative from Portland, Ore.

The daughter of Woodlands re zone schoolteachers and a former teacher herself, Green was also chair of the House committee on education, and writing she had been waiting for a chance to introduce a bill requiring gender equity in Woodlands re zone education. Entrance? Sandler's complaints gave Green the ammunition she needed. The congresswoman held hearings that few of re zone her male colleagues bothered to attend, then she hired Sandler to work on her staff. Together they drafted Title IX. It's really just a variation on Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Sandler explains. Paper Writing 10 The? Instead of 'race, color or national origin,' we substituted 'sex.' The language of Title IX might be derivative, but the strategy behind it was a stroke of Woodlands re zone original genius. Sensing its implications and anticipating objections, Green slipped it into the omnibus education bill Congress was preparing.

She also shooed away women's rights activists who wanted to Write me a dbq lobby Congress. She thought that if the bill drew attention, it would be saddled with amendments, or worse, killed altogether, Sandler says. Woodlands? The less we said about it, the better. Benefits Service Hours? (She also had a Senate ally in Birch Bayh, a Democrat from Indiana, who is often hailed as the father of Title IX.) The only time the re zone issue of sports came up was in Senate hearings on the bill, when one senator made a joke about essays, coed football. Re Zone? The laughter ended the discussion. There was, however, a fly in the ointment. Service 10 The Best? Rep. Green didn't like the version of the Woodlands re zone Education Amendments that emerged from the Writing House-Senate conference committee. In fact, she felt betrayed by House members, who didn't object to a busing provision she had opposed.

So after working and fighting for Title IX for two years, the principled Green got up before the House and Woodlands asked her colleagues to defeat the entire bill. Despite her opposition, the legislation passed 218-180. In later years Green, who died in 1987, came to take pride in Title IX, which now bears the name of another of its champions, Rep. Patsy T. Mink of Hawaii. It's what she wanted to be remembered for, Green's son Richard told The Oregonian two years ago. But on the day Nixon signed the But does it really bill into law, Edith Green was not a happy woman. Digit Murphy, who coached women's hockey at Woodlands, Brown for 22 years, has been a tireless advocate of apa paper margins Title IX. M argaret Degidio wasn't very happy that summer either.

She was a 12-year-old girl who wanted to play baseball with the boys at Beechmont Field in Cranston, R.I. I was peering through the other side of the chain-link fence, says Digit Murphy, the woman Margaret was to become. I never forgot how unfair it all seemed. Woodlands? My gender mattered more than my performance. Fortunately, she found ice hockey. I owe it all to me a thesis statement dbq Jackie Begosian and Barbara Butler, she says. They were two stay-at-home moms from Woodlands re zone Cranston who played hockey and started a team for girls. Jackie's husband, Bob, coached us. They gave structure to our athletic abilities. Then Title IX came along and added a whole educational component to our ambitions.

There I was, a kid from the wrong side of the tracks whose parents never went to college, and an Ivy League school comes calling. While Degidio was honing her hockey skills, Title IX was going through growing pains. The history of the law is somewhat complicated (which is why the Writing margins book Let Me Play, written by Karen Blumenthal, ostensibly for teens, is recommended reading). Suffice to say, as soon as the NCAA figured out the implications of Title IX, the organization began challenging it. But Caspar Weinberger, secretary of the Department of Health, Education and re zone Welfare, the office charged with implementing and enforcing Title IX, cared very little about sports and statement dbq ignored the NCAA's cries that the sky was falling.

Meanwhile, as women's right activists kept fighting for Title IX, they found unlikely supporters. Woodlands Re Zone? There weren't a lot of jocks on The Hill, Sandler says. Democrats and Republicans both understood what we were fighting for because they had been the last kids picked for their teams. Even the jock-in-chief himself, former football standout Gerald Ford, spurned lobbying efforts by the most famous football coaches in the land; on of community, May 27, 1975, the president signed into law a set of Woodlands re zone Title IX regulations for athletics. The man did have a daughter, after all. The Yale women's rowing team made a very loud statement about Title IX in 1976. F ar less cooperative were supposedly enlightened educational institutions. The Boston Tea Party of Title IX happened on March 3, 1976, in the athletic department offices at Yale University. The members of the women's rowing team were justifiably upset because there were no shower facilities for hours them at the Yale boathouse -- only for the men.

So, after drenching workouts in re zone the freezing cold, the women would sit on service hours, the bus that took both crews back to campus, while waiting for the men to finish their showers. One of the female rowers had already come down with pneumonia. Fed up with Yale's inattention, and led by future Olympian Chris Ernst, 19 women marched into the office of women's athletic director Johnny Barnett (pronounced Joannie) and took off their clothes, revealing to her the words Title IX written on their chests and backs. In the Woodlands re zone presence of a New York Times correspondent, Ernst then read a statement that said, in part: These are the bodies that Yale is exploiting. On a day like today, the ice freezes on this skin. And we sit for But does it really help a half-hour, as the ice melts and soaks through to meet the Woodlands re zone sweat that is soaking us from the inside. The subsequent story in the Times got them their showers. More important, it raised awareness of gender inequity in college sports and But does served notice to schools that Title IX could no longer be ignored. (The protest is the Woodlands subject of A Hero For Daisy, a documentary directed by former Olympic rower Mary Mazzio. The hero is Ernst, who, after fighting for showers, now installs them as the co-owner of an statement all-female plumbing company in Woodlands Roslindale, Mass.)

Behind the scenes in Washington, Title IX was being poked and Write thesis prodded and shaped. In the winter of 1979, when Cornell freshman Margaret Degidio was lacing up her skates, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare issued a set of Woodlands compliance standards for athletics that came to college entrance be known as the Three-Prong Test, any one of Woodlands which a school had to meet: • Female sports participation must be proportional to female enrollment in the school. • The school must show a recent history of expanding sports offerings for Funny entrance women. • The interests and Woodlands abilities of female athletes must be fully and effectively accommodated, as documented by regularly administered surveys. Alas, the test did not address pay for coaches of women's teams, or facilities and resources for their athletes. Murphy recently told members of the Cornell women's hockey team about what it was like for her and her teammates when they played: We dressed in a locker room that was about half the size that you have now, and we sat on those gray metal folding chairs. Our equipment room was a makeshift cabinet on top of Write thesis a one-stall bathroom. We didn't travel in buses. Imagine 18 of us in two vans, with all our equipment. In her four years at Cornell, Degidio totaled 123 goals and Woodlands re zone 213 points, made All-Ivy four times and led her team to two Ivy League titles.

She also, on occasion, rubbed people the wrong way. Margins? I was a fierce competitor and a crotchety athlete, she told the Ithaca Journal. I always wanted to do more and win more. Sometimes I was not so nice to be around. In other words, she was the kind of Woodlands re zone person who always asked Why not? She was the kind of soldier Title IX needed.

The law took a major hit in 1984, when the college entrance essay brainstorming Supreme Court ruled in Grove City v. Bell that Title IX applied only to Woodlands specific programs that received federal funding, such as financial aid offices, not athletic departments in But does general. The winds had changed under the Reagan administration and women weren't the only ones to suffer: minorities and the disabled were also left without recourse when faced with discrimination in education. When Edith Green died in re zone 1987, Title IX was under siege. Digit, meanwhile, went to work as a production manager for Funny essay brainstorming Data General. She couldn't ignore the Woodlands siren call of coaching, though, so she took a job as an assistant coach at Brown for the 1987-88 season. Just as that season was ending, activists won a major victory when Congress overrode Reagan's veto of the Civil Rights Restoration Act, which put the teeth back into Title IX.

Digit became the Brown head coach for the 1989-90 season and began an unprecedented reign: 22 years, 318 victories (an NCAA Division I record), six ECAC titles, five Ivy League titles, four Frozen Four appearances, seven Olympians. She became a legend, both for her ferocity -- I'm not about nice, she says -- and for her loyalty. Recently, she received a thank-you letter from one of Term paper writing service 10 the best her former players, Kristy Zamora, Class of 2002, that read: You were hard on us, but it was only because you wanted us to become better hockey players and better people. Your style may have been unorthodox, but everything you did was from the bottom of your heart and soul, and you were willing to go to war with your team every step of the way. Along the way, Digit found the time to marry Ken Murphy and give birth to four children, whom her mother helped her raise. When Digit wasn't driving her players, she was driving administrators for the rights guaranteed by Title IX. That equity piece is important to me, she says. I don't like standing on the other side of that chain link fence. I don't like hearing, 'Because I said so,' when I question something.

When Brown was sued by re zone, Amy Cohen in 1995 for buy case blue dropping women's gymnastics, Murphy stood behind the student and not the school, which ultimately lost. That was a really difficult time, she says. Re Zone? The athletic department was like a war zone. I remember testifying against it really help, the school when I was seven months' pregnant. Her advocacy for Title IX also earned her an re zone invitation to Write me a statement dbq Washington in October 2002 to testify before the re zone Senate's Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space.

The chairman of the subcommittee, Ron Wyden (D-Oregon), wanted to show that Title IX could provide the same kinds of opportunities for women in But does science and technology that it had for women in sports. The world of sport used to look like the world of math and technology -- all boys and no girls, Murphy told the hearing. She went on Woodlands, to say, As the parent of a 7-year-old girl, I firmly believe that if parents were more informed of the opportunities or lack thereof for their daughters in But does it really help math and science, they would be as vocal and re zone engaged as they are in their quest for equality in Funny college entrance athletics. Woodlands? She closed by saying: Girls hit hockey pucks, girls are great mathematicians, girls check and girls love technology. If you create environments that send such messages to girls, they will come. That 7-year-old girl, Meaghan, is help, now a junior defenseman at Noble and Greenough School in Dedham, Mass.; her team just won the Woodlands New England prep school Division I championship. She is part of Digit's blended family -- four boys, two girls -- with her partner of nine years, Aronda. (Digit and Ken divorced in 2003, but we still talk every day, she says.) Murphy retired from Brown last summer because of philosophical differences over the future of the hockey program. But retirement hardly means she's resting. Writing? She now does college counseling, advises the Slovakian national team, works with USA Hockey, coaches her 12-year-old son's lacrosse team and maintains a lively blog, Digit Says, in which she rails against everything from pushy parents to the preponderance of male coaches for women's sports. Back in February, Cornell assistant coach Danielle Bilodeau organized a tribute dinner for Murphy in Ithaca.

More like a living funeral, Digit says. In her speech that night, Murphy relived her Big Red days, thanked her family, her former players, her fellow coaches and re zone Title IX for what sport did for me a thesis dbq me. She closed by issuing a challenge: Why can't a woman be a coach in Woodlands re zone the NHL? When she heard the laughter, she said: If you laugh about that, we will never be coaches at it really, the highest level. There is re zone, no reason that a female cannot coach at that level. We are doctors, lawyers, scientists, engineers.

Don't you think it's a little funny that women aren't coaches?

35+ Creative Ways to List Job Skills on Your Resume. Woodlands? The competitive climate of the job market has reached a fever pitch in Term paper writing service recent years. College degrees are almost as commonplace as high school diplomas, and the pool of Woodlands re zone candidates for any given career is But does it really far-reaching. To stand out in such an environment, job seekers need to Woodlands, focus on apa paper accentuating their experiences and backgrounds on their resumes. A degree from a prestigious university or an impressive roster of re zone past employers can certainly make a good impression on hiring managers, but the real test of a candidate#39;s fit is how well the person#39;s skills align with the position in paper service 10 the question. Wendi Weiner, a certified professional resume writer and founder of The Writing Guru, noted that a job candidate#39;s skills and relevant knowledge are substantiated by the keywords they choose to use. Industry-specific core skills will enable a job candidate to successfully pass through an applicant tracking system (ATS), which is re zone utilized by [the majority] of companies today to Term writing service 10 the best, obtain the right candidates, Weiner said. While it#39;s good to have a well-rounded skills section, it#39;s not enough to Woodlands, simply list a string of phrases. Of Community Essay? Josh Ridgeway, director of MSP delivery for staffing agency Kavaliro, reminded job seekers that hiring managers want to see concrete examples of those skills in action. [See Related Story: Meaningless Words to Delete from Your Resume ] In resumes, you see a skills summary, [which includes] problem solving, excellent customer service, attention to detail, etc., Ridgeway told Business News Daily. However, oftentimes, we don#39;t see an explanation of Woodlands those skills.

If you have #39;problem solving#39; and #39;critical thinking#39; in Funny essay brainstorming your resume, you should tie those skills into your explanation of job duties and Woodlands how those specific skills played an important part. The challenge is greater for those who have been laid off or who have been out of work for an extended period of Write thesis statement time. For these professionals, the task of Woodlands proving that their skills are relevant can be a little more difficult than it is for other job seekers. Ford R. Myers, a career coach, speaker and author of the book, Get The Job You Want, Even When No One#39;s Hiring (John Wiley Sons, 2009), advised considering transferable skills that you#39;ve gained from Writing apa paper margins paid and unpaid past experiences. Transferable skills acquired during any activity volunteer positions, classes, projects, parenting, hobbies, sports can be applicable to one#39;s next job, Myers said. By adding transferable skills to a resume, employers get a better understanding and broader picture of who they are hiring, as well as the interests, values and experiences that the candidate brings to Woodlands re zone, the table. Based on the advice of our expert sources, here are a few broad categories of skills your resume could include, along with unique ways to express them. Jobs require teamwork. There will be constant back-and-forth exchanges with co-workers, and Term discussing and Woodlands re zone sharing ideas with supervisors. Employers will want to know the level ofcommunication skills you have and how well you work with others. Funny Essay? The specific required skills will vary based on your position.

A sales representative, for instance, would need to highlight customer service and relationship-building experience. On your resume: writes clearly and concisely; listens attentively; openly expresses ideas, negotiates/resolves differences; provides and asks for feedback; offers well-thought-out solutions; cooperates and Woodlands works well with others; thrives in a collaborative environment. Buy Case? If the job you want involves working on research projects and companywide campaigns, you#39;re going to want to show off your top-notch planning abilities. Re Zone? Organization skills may sound like a trite, overused filler term, but those skills are the statement, ones that will help you succeed. Show potential employers you#39;ve got what they#39;re looking for by outlining your involvement in, and results from, current and re zone previous projects. On your resume: forecasts/predicts; identifies and gathers appropriate resources; thoroughly researches background information; develops strategies; thinks critically to solve problems; handles details; coordinates and completes tasks; manages projects effectively; meets deadlines; plans and arranges activities; multitasks; creates plans. Leadership skills can be gained in a variety of conventional and unconventional ways, but it#39;s not always easy to express them on a resume. Demonstrating your management abilities on of community essay paper requires you to think about Woodlands re zone what it is you do as a leader and how you guide your employees toward success. To give employers a better idea of what you#39;ve accomplished, discuss the Term paper 10 the, size of the team and the scope of the projects you manage. On your resume: leads and directs others; teaches/trains/instructs; counsels/coaches; manages conflict; helps team members set and achieve goals; delegates effectively; makes and implements decisions; enforces policies; oversees projects; measures team results. Social media is one of the most ubiquitous and in-demand skills for jobs in a variety of fields.

Socially active organizations are more likely to Woodlands, attract top talent, drive new sales leads and better engage other employees and customers, said Amir Zonozi, chief of strategy at social engagement platform Zoomph. Funny Entrance Essay Brainstorming? Therefore, when employers look for Woodlands re zone, new hires, they#39;re also typically looking for Term writing 10 the best, new internal-brand ambassadors. Zonozi noted that, for positions that directly involve work on corporate social media campaigns, hiring managers love to see concrete numbers and metrics, including Web traffic, audience reach and overall engagement. Even for nonsocial-media-related positions, you can still demonstrate your experience by referencing specific networks and social media management programs you regularly use. On your resume: manages social media campaigns; measures and analyzes campaign results; identifies and connects with industry influencers; sparks social conversation within the brand#39;s community; creates and Woodlands re zone executes content strategies; drives engagement and leads; enhances brand image through social presence.

Additional reporting by Nicole Fallon Taylor and service 10 the Jeanette Mulvey. Shannon Gausepohl graduated from Rowan University in 2012 with a degree in journalism. She has worked at a newspaper and in the public relations field, and is currently a staff writer at Business News Daily. Shannon is a zealous bookworm, has her blue belt in Brazilian jiu jitsu, and Woodlands loves her Blue Heeler mix, Tucker.

component essay The Tragedy of the Commons. Science #13, December 1968: Vol. 162 no. 3859 pp. 1243-1248. This has been translated into Polish here: The Tragedy of the Commons, Garrett Hardin, Science, 162(1968):1243-1248. At the end of a thoughtful article on the future of nuclear war, J.B.

Wiesner and Woodlands H.F. York concluded that: Both sides in the arms race are#133;confronted by Writing margins the dilemma of steadily increasing military power and steadily decreasing national security. It is our considered professional judgment that this dilemma has no technical solution. If the great powers continue to look for solutions in the area of science and technology only, the Woodlands re zone, result will be to apa paper, worsen the Woodlands re zone, situation.'' [1] I would like to focus your attention not on the subject of the article (national security in Write statement a nuclear world) but on the kind of conclusion they reached, namely that there is no technical solution to the problem. An implicit and almost universal assumption of discussions published in Woodlands re zone professional and But does help semipopular scientific journals is that the re zone, problem under discussion has a technical solution. Of Community Service. A technical solution may be defined as one that requires a change only in the techniques of the natural sciences, demanding little or nothing in the way of change in human values or ideas of morality.

In our day (though not in earlier times) technical solutions are always welcome. Because of previous failures in prophecy, it takes courage to Woodlands re zone, assert that a desired technical solution is not possible. Wiesner and York exhibited this courage; publishing in a science journal, they insisted that the solution to Writing, the problem was not to re zone, be found in the natural sciences. Benefits Of Community Essay Hours. They cautiously qualified their statement with the re zone, phrase, It is our considered professional judgment. Whether they were right or not is not the Benefits service, concern of the present article. Rather, the Woodlands, concern here is with the of community service essay, important concept of a class of human problems which can be called no technical solution problems, and more specifically, with the identification and discussion of one of these. It is easy to show that the Woodlands, class is not a null class. Buy Case Blue. Recall the game of tick-tack-toe. Consider the problem, How can I win the game of tick-tack-toe? It is well known that I cannot, if I assume (in keeping with the conventions of game theory) that my opponent understands the game perfectly. Put another way, there is no technical solution to the problem.

I can win only by giving a radical meaning to the word win. I can hit my opponent over Woodlands, the head; or I can falsify the records. Every way in which I win involves, in some sense, an Term service 10 the, abandonment of the game, as we intuitively understand it. (I can also, of course, openly abandon the Woodlands, game -- refuse to play it. This is what most adults do.) The class of no technical solution problems has members. My thesis is that the population problem, as conventionally conceived, is a member of buy case essays this class. Woodlands Re Zone. How it is conventionally conceived needs some comment. It is fair to say that most people who anguish over Funny college essay, the population problem are trying to find a way to avoid the evils of overpopulation without relinquishing any of the privileges they now enjoy. Re Zone. They think that farming the seas or developing new strains of wheat will solve the problem -- technologically. I try to show here that the solution they seek cannot be found. The population problem cannot be solved in a technical way, any more than can the problem of winning the game of tick-tack-toe.

What Shall We Maximize? Population, as Malthus said, naturally tends to grow geometrically, or, as we would now say, exponentially. In a finite world this means that the per-capita share of the world's goods must decrease. Apa Paper Margins. Is ours a finite world? A fair defense can be put forward for the view that the world is infinite or that we do not know that it is not. But, in terms of the practical problems that we must face in the next few generations with the foreseeable technology, it is clear that we will greatly increase human misery if we do not, during the re zone, immediate future, assume that the world available to the terrestrial human population is finite. Space is no escape. [2] A finite world can support only paper service 10 the best a finite population; therefore, population growth must eventually equal zero. Re Zone. (The case of perpetual wide fluctuations above and below zero is a trivial variant that need not be discussed.) When this condition is met, what will be the situation of mankind? Specifically, can Bentham's goal of the statement dbq, greatest good for the greatest number be realized? No -- for two reasons, each sufficient by itself. The first is a theoretical one.

It is re zone, not mathematically possible to But does it really help, maximize for two (or more) variables at re zone, the same time. This was clearly stated by von Neumann and Morgenstern, [3] but the principle is implicit in service the theory of partial differential equations, dating back at Woodlands re zone, least to D'Alembert (1717-1783). The second reason springs directly from biological facts. To live, any organism must have a source of energy (for example, food). This energy is utilized for two purposes: mere maintenance and work. For man maintenance of life requires about 1600 kilocalories a day (maintenance calories). Anything that he does over and above merely staying alive will be defined as work, and Write me a statement is supported by work calories which he takes in. Work calories are used not only for what we call work in common speech; they are also required for Woodlands all forms of But does enjoyment, from swimming and automobile racing to playing music and writing poetry. If our goal is to maximize population it is obvious what we must do: We must make the work calories per person approach as close to zero as possible.

No gourmet meals, no vacations, no sports, no music, no literature, no art#133;I think that everyone will grant, without argument or proof, that maximizing population does not maximize goods. Bentham's goal is impossible. In reaching this conclusion I have made the re zone, usual assumption that it is the Funny, acquisition of energy that is the problem. The appearance of atomic energy has led some to question this assumption. However, given an infinite source of energy, population growth still produces an inescapable problem. The problem of the re zone, acquisition of energy is replaced by the problem of its dissipation, as J. H. Fremlin has so wittily shown. [4] The arithmetic signs in the analysis are, as it were, reversed; but Bentham's goal is unobtainable. The optimum population is, then, less than the maximum. The difficulty of defining the optimum is enormous; so far as I know, no one has seriously tackled this problem.

Reaching an Best, acceptable and re zone stable solution will surely require more than one generation of hard analytical work -- and much persuasion. We want the maximum good per it really help person; but what is good? To one person it is wilderness, to another it is ski lodges for thousands. To one it is estuaries to nourish ducks for hunters to Woodlands, shoot; to statement, another it is factory land. Comparing one good with another is, we usually say, impossible because goods are incommensurable.

Incommensurables cannot be compared. Theoretically this may be true; but in real life incommensurables are commensurable. Only a criterion of judgment and a system of weighting are needed. In nature the criterion is survival. Is it better for a species to be small and hideable, or large and powerful? Natural selection commensurates the incommensurables. Woodlands Re Zone. The compromise achieved depends on a natural weighting of the values of the variables. Man must imitate this process. There is no doubt that in Funny fact he already does, but unconsciously. It is when the hidden decisions are made explicit that the Woodlands, arguments begin. The problem for the years ahead is to work out an acceptable theory of weighting.

Synergistic effects, nonlinear variation, and difficulties in discounting the Write me a statement, future make the intellectual problem difficult, but not (in principle) insoluble. Has any cultural group solved this practical problem at the present time, even on re zone, an intuitive level? One simple fact proves that none has: there is no prosperous population in the world today that has, and Writing margins has had for some time, a growth rate of Woodlands re zone zero. Any people that has intuitively identified its optimum point will soon reach it, after which its growth rate becomes and remains zero. Of course, a positive growth rate might be taken as evidence that a population is service hours, below its optimum. However, by any reasonable standards, the re zone, most rapidly growing populations on earth today are (in general) the most miserable.

This association (which need not be invariable) casts doubt on the optimistic assumption that the positive growth rate of a population is evidence that it has yet to reach its optimum. We can make little progress in working toward optimum population size until we explicitly exorcise the spirit of Adam Smith in service essay hours the field of practical demography. In economic affairs, The Wealth of Nations (1776) popularized the invisible hand, the idea that an Woodlands re zone, individual who intends only Writing his own gain, is, as it were, led by an invisible hand to Woodlands, promote#133;the public interest. [5] Adam Smith did not assert that this was invariably true, and perhaps neither did any of his followers. But he contributed to a dominant tendency of thought that has ever since interfered with positive action based on rational analysis, namely, the tendency to assume that decisions reached individually will, in Best buy case fact, be the Woodlands re zone, best decisions for an entire society. If this assumption is correct it justifies the continuance of our present policy of laissez faire in reproduction. If it is correct we can assume that men will control their individual fecundity so as to produce the optimum population. If the assumption is not correct, we need to reexamine our individual freedoms to see which ones are defensible. Tragedy of Freedom in a Commons. The rebuttal to the invisible hand in population control is to be found in But does a scenario first sketched in a little-known Pamphlet in Woodlands 1833 by a mathematical amateur named William Forster Lloyd (1794-1852). [6] We may well call it the tragedy of the commons, using the word tragedy as the philosopher Whitehead used it [7]: The essence of Write thesis dbq dramatic tragedy is re zone, not unhappiness.

It resides in the solemnity of the remorseless working of things. Me A Thesis Dbq. He then goes on to say, This inevitableness of destiny can only re zone be illustrated in terms of human life by help incidents which in fact involve unhappiness. Woodlands Re Zone. For it is only by them that the futility of escape can be made evident in Best buy case essays the drama. The tragedy of the commons develops in this way. Picture a pasture open to all. It is to be expected that each herdsman will try to re zone, keep as many cattle as possible on the commons. Such an arrangement may work reasonably satisfactorily for centuries because tribal wars, poaching, and Writing margins disease keep the numbers of both man and beast well below the carrying capacity of the land. Woodlands. Finally, however, comes the day of reckoning, that is, the day when the long-desired goal of social stability becomes a reality. At this point, the inherent logic of the commons remorselessly generates tragedy. As a rational being, each herdsman seeks to maximize his gain.

Explicitly or implicitly, more or less consciously, he asks, What is the utility to me of adding one more animal to my herd? This utility has one negative and one positive component. 1. The positive component is a function of the increment of one animal. Since the herdsman receives all the proceeds from the sale of the additional animal, the positive utility is nearly + 1. 2. The negative component is a function of the additional overgrazing created by But does it really help one more animal. Since, however, the effects of overgrazing are shared by all the herdsmen, the negative utility for any particular decision­making herdsman is only a fraction of - 1. Adding together the component partial utilities, the Woodlands, rational herdsman concludes that the only sensible course for him to pursue is to add another animal to his herd.

And another. Paper Service 10 The. But this is the conclusion reached by each and every rational herdsman sharing a commons. Therein is the re zone, tragedy. Each man is locked into a system that compels him to increase his herd without limit -- in a world that is limited. Margins. Ruin is the destination toward which all men rush, each pursuing his own best interest in a society that believes in the freedom of the commons. Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all. Some would say that this is a platitude.

Would that it were! In a sense, it was learned thousands of Woodlands years ago, but natural selection favors the forces of psychological denial. [8] The individual benefits as an individual from his ability to deny the truth even though society as a whole, of which he is a part, suffers. Education can counteract the natural tendency to Benefits essay, do the wrong thing, but the Woodlands re zone, inexorable succession of generations requires that the basis for this knowledge be constantly refreshed. A simple incident that occurred a few years ago in Leominster, Massachusetts shows how perishable the knowledge is. During the Christmas shopping season the parking meters downtown were covered with plastic bags that bore tags reading: Do not open until after Christmas. Free parking courtesy of the mayor and city council. In other words, facing the prospect of an increased demand for already scarce space, the city fathers reinstituted the system of the commons. Writing. (Cynically, we suspect that they gained more votes than they lost by this retrogressive act.) In an approximate way, the logic of the commons has been understood for Woodlands re zone a long time, perhaps since the discovery of Term service agriculture or the invention of private property in real estate.

But it is understood mostly only in special cases which are not sufficiently generalized. Even at this late date, cattlemen leasing national land on the Western ranges demonstrate no more than an ambivalent understanding, in constantly pressuring federal authorities to increase the head count to the point where overgrazing produces erosion and weed-dominance. Likewise, the oceans of the world continue to suffer from the survival of the philosophy of the commons. Maritime nations still respond automatically to the shibboleth of the freedom of the seas. Professing to Woodlands re zone, believe in it really help the inexhaustible resources of the oceans, they bring species after species of fish and whales closer to Woodlands re zone, extinction. [9] The National Parks present another instance of the working out of the tragedy of the Writing apa paper, commons. Re Zone. At present, they are open to all, without limit. Essays. The parks themselves are limited in extent -- there is only one Yosemite Valley -- whereas population seems to grow without limit.

The values that visitors seek in the parks are steadily eroded. Plainly, we must soon cease to treat the parks as commons or they will be of no value to anyone. What shall we do? We have several options. We might sell them off as private property. We might keep them as public property, but allocate the right to enter them. The allocation might be on the basis of wealth, by the use of an auction system. It might be on the basis of merit, as defined by some agreed­upon standards. It might be by lottery. Or it might be on Woodlands re zone, a first-come, first-served basis, administered to long queues. These, I think, are all objectionable.

But we must choose -- or acquiesce in the destruction of the commons that we call our National Parks. In a reverse way, the tragedy of the commons reappears in problems of pollution. Here it is Benefits of community service hours, not a question of taking something out of the commons, but of putting something in -- sewage, or chemical, radioactive, and heat wastes into water; noxious and Woodlands re zone dangerous fumes into essay hours, the air; and distracting and unpleasant advertising signs into the line of sight. Woodlands. The calculations of utility are much the same as before. The rational man finds that his share of the cost of the wastes he discharges into essays, the commons is less than the cost of purifying his wastes before releasing them.

Since this is true for everyone, we are locked into a system of fouling our own nest, so long as we behave only as independent, rational, free enterprisers. The tragedy of the commons as a food basket is averted by private property, or something formally like it. But the air and waters surrounding us cannot readily be fenced, and so the tragedy of the commons as a cesspool must be prevented by different means, by coercive laws or taxing devices that make it cheaper for Woodlands the polluter to Write me a statement, treat his pollutants than to discharge them untreated. We have not progressed as far with the solution of this problem as we have with the first. Indeed, our particular concept of private property, which deters us from exhausting the positive resources of the earth, favors pollution. Woodlands Re Zone. The owner of a factory on Benefits of community essay hours, the bank of a stream -- whose property extends to the middle of the Woodlands, stream -- often has difficulty seeing why it is not his natural right to muddy the waters flowing past his door. The law, always behind the times, requires elaborate stitching and fitting to adapt it to this newly perceived aspect of the commons. The pollution problem is a consequence of population. It did not much matter how a lonely American frontiersman disposed of his waste.

Flowing water purifies itself every ten miles, my grandfather used to say, and the myth was near enough to the truth when he was a boy, for there were not too many people. But as population became denser, the essay brainstorming, natural chemical and biological recycling processes became overloaded, calling for a redefinition of property rights. How to Woodlands re zone, Legislate Temperance? Analysis of the pollution problem as a function of population density uncovers a not generally recognized principle of morality, namely: the morality of an act is Write me a dbq, a function of the state of the system at the time it is Woodlands, performed. [10] Using the buy case essays, commons as a cesspool does not harm the general public under frontier conditions, because there is no public; the same behavior in Woodlands re zone a metropolis is Benefits of community, unbearable. A hundred and fifty years ago a plainsman could kill an American bison, cut out only the tongue for his dinner, and discard the rest of the animal. Woodlands Re Zone. He was not in any important sense being wasteful. Today, with only a few thousand bison left, we would be appalled at such behavior. In passing, it is Benefits service hours, worth noting that the morality of an Woodlands re zone, act cannot be determined from a photograph. One does not know whether a man killing an elephant or setting fire to the grassland is harming others until one knows the total system in which his act appears.

One picture is worth a thousand words, said an ancient Chinese; but it may take ten thousand words to validate it. It is as tempting to service, ecologists as it is to reformers in general to Woodlands, try to persuade others by way of the photographic shortcut. But the essence of an argument cannot be photographed: it must be presented rationally -- in words. That morality is me a thesis, system-sensitive escaped the attention of most codifiers of ethics in the past. Re Zone. Thou shalt not#133; is the form of traditional ethical directives which make no allowance for particular circumstances. The laws of our society follow the pattern of ancient ethics, and therefore are poorly suited to governing a complex, crowded, changeable world. Our epicyclic solution is to augment statutory law with administrative law. Since it is practically impossible to spell out all the conditions under which it is Best blue, safe to re zone, burn trash in the back yard or to run an automobile without smog­control, by law we delegate the Write me a dbq, details to Woodlands, bureaus.

The result is Funny college essay brainstorming, administrative law, which is rightly feared for an ancient reason -- Quis custodies ipsos custodes? --Who shall watch the watchers themselves? John Adams said that we must have a government of laws and not men. Bureau administrators, trying to evaluate the morality of acts in the total system, are singularly liable to corruption, producing a government by men, not laws. Prohibition is easy to legislate (though not necessarily to enforce); but how do we legislate temperance? Experience indicates that it can be accomplished best through the mediation of administrative law.

We limit possibilities unnecessarily if we suppose that the sentiment of Woodlands re zone Quis custodiet denies us the Best buy case essays blue, use of administrative law. We should rather retain the Woodlands re zone, phrase as a perpetual reminder of fearful dangers we cannot avoid. The great challenge facing us now is to invent the corrective feedbacks that are needed to keep custodians honest. We must find ways to of community, legitimate the needed authority of both the custodians and the corrective feedbacks. Freedom to Breed Is Intolerable. The tragedy of the commons is involved in population problems in another way.

In a world governed solely by the principle of dog eat dog --if indeed there ever was such a world--how many children a family had would not be a matter of public concern. Parents who bred too exuberantly would leave fewer descendants, not more, because they would be unable to care adequately for their children. Woodlands. David Lack and others have found that such a negative feedback demonstrably controls the fecundity of birds. [11] But men are not birds, and have not acted like them for millenniums, at least. If each human family were dependent only on its own resources; if the children of improvident parents starved to death; if thus, over breeding brought its own punishment to the germ line -- then there would be no public interest in controlling the breeding of families. But our society is deeply committed to the welfare state, [12] and hence is confronted with another aspect of the tragedy of the commons. In a welfare state, how shall we deal with the family, the religion, the race, or the class (or indeed any distinguishable and cohesive group) that adopts over breeding as a policy to secure its own aggrandizement? [13] To couple the concept of freedom to breed with the belief that everyone born has an equal right to Benefits essay, the commons is to lock the world into a tragic course of action.

Unfortunately this is just the course of action that is Woodlands, being pursued by the United Nations. In late 1967, some thirty nations agreed to the following: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights describes the family as the natural and fundamental unit of society. Help. It follows that any choice and decision with regard to Woodlands, the size of the family must irrevocably rest with the family itself, and cannot be made by anyone else.'' [14] It is painful to have to deny categorically the validity of this right; denying it, one feels as uncomfortable as a resident of Salem, Massachusetts, who denied the of community service essay, reality of witches in the seventeenth century. Woodlands Re Zone. At the present time, in liberal quarters, something like a taboo acts to inhibit criticism of the of community service hours, United Nations. There is a feeling that the Woodlands re zone, United Nations is our last and best hope, that we shouldn't find fault with it; we shouldn't play into the hands of the archconservatives. Term Paper Writing Best. However, let us not forget what Robert Louis Stevenson said: The truth that is Woodlands re zone, suppressed by friends is the readiest weapon of the enemy.

If we love the Best buy case blue, truth we must openly deny the validity of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, even though it is re zone, promoted by the United Nations. We should also join with Kingsley Davis [15] in attempting to get Planned Parenthood-World Population to see the error of its ways in embracing the same tragic ideal. Conscience Is Self-Eliminating. It is Write me a thesis statement dbq, a mistake to think that we can control the breeding of mankind in Woodlands the long run by an appeal to conscience. Charles Galton Darwin made this point when he spoke on the centennial of the publication of his grandfather's great book.

The argument is paper writing 10 the best, straightforward and Woodlands re zone Darwinian. People vary. Confronted with appeals to limit breeding, some people will undoubtedly respond to the plea more than others. Those who have more children will produce a larger fraction of the me a dbq, next generation than those with more susceptible consciences. The differences will be accentuated, generation by generation. In C. G. Darwin's words: It may well be that it would take hundreds of re zone generations for the progenitive instinct to Write dbq, develop in Woodlands re zone this way, but if it should do so, nature would have taken her revenge, and Term writing best the variety Homo contracipiens would become extinct and would be replaced by Woodlands the variety Homo progenitivus. [16] The argument assumes that conscience or the desire for children (no matter which) is margins, hereditary-but hereditary only in the most general formal sense. Re Zone. The result will be the same whether the attitude is writing 10 the, transmitted through germ cells, or exosomatically, to use A. Re Zone. J. Lotka's term. (If one denies the essays blue, latter possibility as well as the former, then what's the point of education?) The argument has here been stated in re zone the context of the population problem, but it applies equally well to any instance in which society appeals to an individual exploiting a commons to restrain himself for the general good -- by means of his conscience. To make such an appeal is to set up a selective system that works toward the elimination of conscience from the race.

Pathogenic Effects of margins Conscience. The long-term disadvantage of an appeal to conscience should be enough to condemn it; but it has serious short-term disadvantages as well. If we ask a man who is Woodlands, exploiting a commons to desist in the name of Term paper best conscience, what are we saying to him? What does he hear? -- not only at the moment but also in the wee small hours of the night when, half asleep, he remembers not merely the words we used but also the Woodlands re zone, nonverbal communication cues we gave him unawares? Sooner or later, consciously or subconsciously, he senses that he has received two communications, and that they are contradictory: 1. (intended communication) If you don't do as we ask, we will openly condemn you for not acting like a responsible citizen; 2. (the unintended communication) If you do behave as we ask, we will secretly condemn you for a simpleton who can be shamed into standing aside while the rest of us exploit the commons. Every man then is caught in what Bateson has called a double bind. Bateson and his co-workers have made a plausible case for viewing the double bind as an important causative factor in the genesis of schizophrenia. [17] The double bind may not always be so damaging, but it always endangers the mental health of anyone to whom it is applied. A bad conscience, said Nietzsche, is a kind of illness. To conjure up a conscience in others is tempting to anyone who wishes to extend his control beyond the legal limits.

Leaders at the highest level succumb to this temptation. But Does Help. Has any president during the past generation failed to call on labor unions to moderate voluntarily their demands for higher wages, or to Woodlands re zone, steel companies to honor voluntary guidelines on prices? I can recall none. The rhetoric used on such occasions is designed to produce feelings of guilt in noncooperators. For centuries it was assumed without proof that guilt was a valuable, perhaps even an indispensable, ingredient of the civilized life. Of Community. Now, in this post-Freudian world, we doubt it. Paul Goodman speaks from the modern point of view when he says: No good has ever come from re zone feeling guilty, neither intelligence, policy, nor compassion. The guilty do not pay attention to the object but only to themselves, and not even to their own interests, which might make sense, but to their anxieties.'' [18] One does not have to be a professional psychiatrist to see the consequences of anxiety. We in Write me a thesis dbq the Western world are just emerging from a dreadful two centuries-long Dark Ages of Eros that was sustained partly by prohibition laws, but perhaps more effectively by the anxiety-generating mechanisms of education.

Alex Comfort has told the story well in The Anxiety Makers; [19] it is not a pretty one. Since proof is re zone, difficult, we may even concede that the results of anxiety may sometimes, from certain points of hours view, be desirable. The larger question we should ask is whether, as a matter of policy, we should ever encourage the use of re zone a technique the tendency (if not the intention) of which is psychologically pathogenic. College. We hear much talk these days of responsible parenthood; the coupled words are incorporated into re zone, the titles of some organizations devoted to birth control. Some people have proposed massive propaganda campaigns to instill responsibility into the nation's (or the buy case essays, world's) breeders. But what is the meaning of the word conscience?

When we use the Woodlands, word responsibility in the absence of substantial sanctions are we not trying to browbeat a free man in a commons into acting against his own interest? Responsibility is a verbal counterfeit for But does it really help a substantial quid pro quo. It is an attempt to get something for nothing. If the Woodlands re zone, word responsibility is to be used at all, I suggest that it be in the sense Charles Frankel uses it. [20] Responsibility, says this philosopher, is the product of definite social arrangements. Notice that Frankel calls for social arrangements -- not propaganda. Mutual Coercion Mutually Agreed Upon.

The social arrangements that produce responsibility are arrangements that create coercion, of some sort. Consider bank robbing. The man who takes money from Best buy case blue a bank acts as if the bank were a commons. How do we prevent such action? Certainly not by trying to Woodlands, control his behavior solely by a verbal appeal to his sense of responsibility. Rather than rely on propaganda we follow Frankel's lead and insist that a bank is not a commons; we seek the definite social arrangements that will keep it from becoming a commons.

That we thereby infringe on the freedom of would-be robbers we neither deny nor regret. The morality of Benefits essay hours bank robbing is particularly easy to understand because we accept complete prohibition of this activity. We are willing to say Thou shalt not rob banks, without providing for exceptions. But temperance also can be created by coercion. Taxing is a good coercive device. To keep downtown shoppers temperate in Woodlands re zone their use of parking space we introduce parking meters for Write dbq short periods, and traffic fines for Woodlands longer ones. Write Me A Thesis. We need not actually forbid a citizen to park as long as he wants to; we need merely make it increasingly expensive for him to Woodlands re zone, do so. Not prohibition, but carefully biased options are what we offer him. A Madison Avenue man might call this persuasion; I prefer the greater candor of the word coercion.

Coercion is a dirty word to Funny college brainstorming, most liberals now, but it need not forever be so. Re Zone. As with the Writing, four-letter words, its dirtiness can be cleansed away by exposure to the light, by saying it over and over without apology or embarrassment. To many, the word coercion implies arbitrary decisions of Woodlands distant and irresponsible bureaucrats; but this is not a necessary part of its meaning. The only kind of coercion I recommend is mutual coercion, mutually agreed upon by the majority of the people affected. To say that we mutually agree to coercion is not to say that we are required to enjoy it, or even to pretend we enjoy it. Help. Who enjoys taxes? We all grumble about them. But we accept compulsory taxes because we recognize that voluntary taxes would favor the Woodlands re zone, conscienceless. We institute and (grumblingly) support taxes and other coercive devices to escape the horror of the commons. An alternative to the commons need not be perfectly just to be preferable.

With real estate and of community service essay hours other material goods, the alternative we have chosen is the Woodlands, institution of private property coupled with legal inheritance. Is this system perfectly just? As a genetically trained biologist I deny that it is. It seems to me that, if there are to be differences in individual inheritance, legal possession should be perfectly correlated with biological inheritance-that those who are biologically more fit to be the custodians of Funny college entrance property and power should legally inherit more. But genetic recombination continually makes a mockery of the doctrine of re zone like father, like son implicit in our laws of Write thesis dbq legal inheritance. An idiot can inherit millions, and re zone a trust fund can keep his estate intact.

We must admit that our legal system of private property plus inheritance is unjust -- but we put up with it because we are not convinced, at the moment, that anyone has invented a better system. The alternative of the commons is too horrifying to contemplate. Term Paper Service 10 The Best. Injustice is preferable to total ruin. It is one of the peculiarities of the warfare between reform and Woodlands re zone the status quo that it is thoughtlessly governed by a double standard. Whenever a reform measure is proposed it is often defeated when its opponents triumphantly discover a flaw in it. As Kingsley Davis has pointed out, [21] worshipers of the status quo sometimes imply that no reform is possible without unanimous agreement, an implication contrary to historical fact. As nearly as I can make out, automatic rejection of proposed reforms is based on one of entrance essay brainstorming two unconscious assumptions: (1) that the Woodlands re zone, status quo is paper service 10 the best, perfect; or (2) that the re zone, choice we face is between reform and no action; if the Best, proposed reform is imperfect, we presumably should take no action at all, while we wait for a perfect proposal.

But we can never do nothing. That which we have done for thousands of years is also action. It also produces evils. Once we are aware that the status quo is action, we can then compare its discoverable advantages and disadvantages with the re zone, predicted advantages and disadvantages of the proposed reform, discounting as best we can for our lack of experience. On the basis of Best buy case essays such a comparison, we can make a rational decision which will not involve the unworkable assumption that only perfect systems are tolerable. Recognition of Necessity. Perhaps the simplest summary of re zone this analysis of man's population problems is this: the commons, if justifiable at all, is justifiable only under conditions of low-population density. As the human population has increased, the commons has had to be abandoned in one aspect after another. First we abandoned the commons in food gathering, enclosing farm land and Write me a thesis dbq restricting pastures and Woodlands re zone hunting and But does it really fishing areas. These restrictions are still not complete throughout the world. Somewhat later we saw that the commons as a place for waste disposal would also have to be abandoned.

Restrictions on the disposal of domestic sewage are widely accepted in the Western world; we are still struggling to close the commons to pollution by automobiles, factories, insecticide sprayers, fertilizing operations, and atomic energy installations. In a still more embryonic state is our recognition of the Woodlands re zone, evils of the commons in matters of pleasure. There is almost no restriction on service essay hours, the propagation of sound waves in Woodlands the public medium. The shopping public is Benefits of community, assaulted with mindless music, without its consent. Our government has paid out billions of dollars to create a supersonic transport which would disturb 50,000 people for re zone every one person whisked from coast to coast 3 hours faster. Advertisers muddy the airwaves of radio and television and pollute the view of travelers. We are a long way from outlawing the commons in matters of pleasure. Is this because our Puritan inheritance makes us view pleasure as something of a sin, and pain (that is, the pollution of Term paper advertising) as the sign of virtue? Every new enclosure of the commons involves the infringement of somebody's personal liberty. Infringements made in the distant past are accepted because no contemporary complains of a loss. It is the newly proposed infringements that we vigorously oppose; cries of re zone rights and freedom fill the air.

But what does freedom mean? When men mutually agreed to Writing margins, pass laws against robbing, mankind became more free, not less so. Individuals locked into the logic of the commons are free only to bring on re zone, universal ruin; once they see the necessity of mutual coercion, they become free to pursue other goals. I believe it was Hegel who said, Freedom is the recognition of necessity. The most important aspect of necessity that we must now recognize, is the necessity of abandoning the Term paper writing service 10 the, commons in breeding. No technical solution can rescue us from the misery of overpopulation. Freedom to breed will bring ruin to all.

At the moment, to avoid hard decisions many of us are tempted to propagandize for conscience and responsible parenthood. The temptation must be resisted, because an re zone, appeal to service essay, independently acting consciences selects for the disappearance of Woodlands re zone all conscience in the long run, and an increase in anxiety in the short. The only way we can preserve and nurture other and service essay more precious freedoms is by relinquishing the freedom to breed, and that very soon. Freedom is the recognition of necessity -- and it is the role of education to reveal to all the necessity of abandoning the freedom to breed. Only so, can we put an re zone, end to this aspect of the tragedy of the it really help, commons. 1. J. B. Wiesner and H. F. York, Scientific American 211 (No. 4), 27 (1964). 2. G. Hardin, Journal of Heredity 50, 68 (1959), S. Woodlands Re Zone. von Hoernor, Science 137, 18, (1962). 3. J. von Neumann and essay O. Morgenstern, Theory of Games and re zone Economic Behavior (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1947), p. 11.

4. J. Apa Paper. H. Fremlin, New Scientist, No. 415 (1964), p. Woodlands Re Zone. 285. 5. A. Smith, The Wealth of Nations (Modern Library, New York, 1937), p. 423. 6. W. F. Lloyd, Two Lectures on the Checks to Population (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1833). 7. A. N. Whitehead, Science and the Modern World (Mentor, New York, 1948), p. Funny College Brainstorming. 17. 8. G. Hardin, Ed., Population, Evolution, and Birth Control (Freeman, San Francisco, 1964), p. 56. 9. S. McVay, Scientific American 216 (No.

8), 13 (1966). 10. J. Fletcher, Situation Ethics (Westminster, Philadelphia, 1966). 11. D. Lack, The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers (Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1954). 12. H. Girvetz, From Wealth to Welfare (Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif, 1950). 13.

G. Woodlands. Hardin, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 6, 366 (1963). 14. U Thant, International Planned Parenthood News, No. 168 (February 1968), p. 3. 15. K. Davis, Science 158, 730 (1967). 16. S. Benefits Hours. Tax, Ed., Evolution After Darwin (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1960), vol. 2, p. 469. 17.

G. Bateson, D. D. Jackson, J. Haley, J. Weakland, Behavioral Science 1, 251 (1956). 18. P. Goodman, New York Review of Books 10 (8), 22 (23 May 1968). 19. A. Comfort, The Anxiety Makers (Nelson, London, 1967).

20. C. Frankel, The Case for Modern Man (Harper Row, New York, 1955), p. 203. 21. J. D. Roslansky, Genetics and the Future of Man (Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1966), p. Woodlands. 177. THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMON REVISITED. by Beryl Crowe (1969) reprinted in MANAGING THE COMMONS. by Garrett Hardin and John Baden. W.H. Term Service 10 The. Freeman, 1977; ISBN 0-7167-0476-5.

There has developed in the contemporary natural sciences a recognition that there is a subset of Woodlands re zone problems, such as population, atomic war, and environmental corruption, for which there are no technical solutions. There is also an increasing recognition among contemporary social scientists that there is a subset of Term writing best problems, such as population, atomic war, environmental corruption, and the recovery of a livable urban environment, for which there are no current political solutions. The thesis of this article is that the common area shared by these two subsets contains most of the critical problems that threaten the very existence of contemporary man. [p. 53] ASSUMPTIONS NECESSARY TO AVOID THE TRAGEDY.

In passing the technically insoluble problems over to the political and social realm for solution, Hardin made three critical assumptions: (1) that there exists, or can be developed, a 'criterion of judgment and system of weighting . . Woodlands. .' that will 'render the incommensurables . . Funny Brainstorming. . commensurable . . . ' in real life; (2) that, possessing this criterion of judgment, 'coercion can be mutually agreed upon,' and that the application of coercion to effect a solution to problems will be effective in modern society; and. (3) that the administrative system, supported by the criterion of judgment and access to coercion, can and will protect the commons from further desecration. Woodlands Re Zone. [p. 55] ERODING MYTH OF THE COMMON VALUE SYSTEM. In America there existed, until very recently, a set of conditions which perhaps made the it really help, solution to Hardin's subset possible; we lived with the myth that we were 'one people, indivisible. . . .' This myth postulated that we were the great 'melting pot' of the world wherein the diverse cultural ores of Europe were poured into the crucible of the frontier experience to produce a new alloy -- an American civilization. This new civilization was presumably united by a common value system that was democratic, equalitarian, and existing under universally enforceable rules contained in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. In the United States today, however, there is emerging a new set of behavior patterns which suggest that the myth is either dead or dying. Instead of believing and behaving in accordance with the myth, large sectors of the population are developing life-styles and value hierarchies that give contemporary Americans an appearance more closely analogous to the particularistic, primitive forms of 'tribal' organizations in Woodlands geographic proximity than to that shining new alloy, the American civilization. [p. 56]

Looking at a more recent analysis of the hours, sickness of the core city, Wallace F. Woodlands Re Zone. Smith has argued that the productive model of the city is no longer viable for the purposes of economic analysis. Instead, he develops a model of the city as a site for leisure consumption, and then seems to suggest that the nature of this model is such is such that the city cannot regain its health because the Term writing 10 the best, leisure demands are value-based and, hence do not admit to compromise and accommodation; consequently there is no way of deciding among these value- oriented demands that are being made on the core city. In looking for the cause of the erosion of the myth of a common value system, it seems to me that so long as our perceptions and knowledge of other groups were formed largely through the written media of communication, the American myth that we were a giant melting pot of equalitarians could be sustained. In such a perceptual field it is tenable, if not obvious, that men are motivated by interests. Interests can always be compromised and accommodated without undermining our very being by sacrificing values. Under the impact of electronic media, however, this psychological distance has broken down and now we discover that these people with whom we could formerly compromise on interests are not, after all, really motivated by Woodlands re zone interests but by values. Their behavior in our very living room betrays a set of values, moreover, that are incompatible with our own, and consequently the Write thesis dbq, compromises that we make are not those of contract but of culture. While the former are acceptable, any form of compromise on the latter is not a form of rational behavior but is rather a clear case of either apostasy or heresy.

Thus we have arrived not at an age of accommodation but one of confrontation. In such an age 'incommensurables' remain 'incommensurable' in real life. [p. 59]

literature review is A literature review is an evaluative report of information found in the literature related to your selected area of study. The review should describe, summarise, evaluate and clarify this literature. It should give a theoretical base for Woodlands, the research and help you (the author) determine the Write me a thesis statement dbq nature of Woodlands your research. Works which are irrelevant should be discarded and those which are peripheral should be looked at critically. A literature review is more than the search for Best essays, information, and re zone goes beyond being a descriptive annotated bibliography . All works included in the review must be read, evaluated and analysed (which you would do for an annotated bibliography), but relationships between the Write thesis statement dbq literature must also be identified and articulated, in relation to your field of research. In writing the re zone literature review, the purpose is to convey to Term best, the reader what knowledge and Woodlands ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. Writing Service 10 The Best. The literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (e.g. your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries. A selection of books available at CQUniLIBRARY to assist you with preparing a literature review: In general, the literature review should:

provide a context for the research justify the research ensure the research hasn't been done before (or if it is Woodlands re zone, repeated, that it is help, marked as a replication study) show where the research fits into the existing body of knowledge enable the researcher to learn from Woodlands previous theory on the subject illustrate how the subject has been studied previously highlight flaws in previous research outline gaps in previous research show that the paper writing service best work is adding to the understanding and knowledge of the field help refine, refocus or even change the topic. Ideas for topics come from a myriad of Woodlands re zone sources - some will be generated by interest in a particular area of previous work, others by discussing issues with peers and academics and some by reading the Term paper service 10 the best literature. Initial ideas can also be in various stages of development - some will be vague, others clear and well defined and many will be in the middle of the two extremes. When thinking about a suitable topic , it is important to consider the implications of your choice: Can information be gathered locally?

Are you in a position to travel to use various sources? What are your interests and Woodlands will this interest be maintained for the duration of the Term paper 10 the best research? Who will be interested in this research ? Is it sufficiently interesting to Woodlands, keep you, the author, working for it really, the next 2 3 4 years? Is the scope wide enough to be able to ascertain a particular niche? Is the scope so broad that it will lose direction? Bibliographies.

Bibliographies and references found in information sources often prove useful when looking for further information. Print encyclopaedias and dictionaries are kept on the library sleves. Use Library Search to re zone, locate them, or browse the shelves. The Library also subscribes to an online database of reference works, Oxford Reference Online . Using information sources - Introduction. Using information sources in a systematic and structured manner will save you a good deal of time. Developing a search strategy is vital as it provides you with an overall structure for your search and provides a record of your search history. This is an extremely useful record to have as you find yourself needing to refine or change the focus of your searching as your research develops. Benefits Essay. It can also improve the relevancy of Woodlands re zone results obtained as you have thought about keywords and synonyms and how these relate to each other. Step 1. Write. Defining the information need and stating it as a question. Start by expressing your information need in words.

This will assist you in thinking about what you need and determining terms to be used later. You may need to consult dictionaries or encyclopedia to clarify the topic. Step 2. Breaking the Woodlands need into its component parts. From the title and abstract of your topic it is possible to identify various concepts and keywords. A concept map / mind map is a useful way to plot ideas. Title: Attitudes and levels of knowledge of Hepatitis B in Aboriginal women.

Step 3. Identifying synonyms and Funny entrance brainstorming prioritising keywords. At this stage you need to identify synonyms for the keywords and concepts you have previously developed . You should choose words that uniquely describe the topic, and you should also list words and concepts you do not want included. You may also need to think about the discipline area and database(s) you will be searching, as there may be a subject specific or database-specific thesaurus that will help you further identify keywords. One way of listing keywords and re zone alternate terms is in a table. Title: Some aspects of the lattice of essay hours all radical classes. Description: Identify examples of pseudocomplements and complements in the lattice of all radical classes and its sublattice, the lattice of Woodlands re zone all hereditary radical classes, and describe explicitly radical classes complemented and pseudocomplemented in these structures. Step 4. Searching specific sources. Selection of an information source that best matches your information need is Write me a statement dbq, important. It will not matter how carefully you have thought out your keywords etc if you are not using an appropriate source. All libraries offer a range of sources.

Subject / Libguides are available in most libraries to give guidance as to Woodlands, the most appropriate source. CQUniversity Library has a range of Best blue Libguides to help identify appropriate sources. It is also important that you ascertain the Woodlands scope (content, years covered) of each source and learn the features (eg. is truncation used? is boolean logic supported? etc). It is well worth the Funny essay brainstorming effort of reading the help screens available on each information source and using the advanced searching tips usually available. Step 5. Evaluating the information. As sources are accessed and retrieved, look at each work closely. Read the abstract, introduction and conclusion. Before assessing the relevance of the item to your topic, it is vital that the scope, integrity and standing of the Woodlands source is ascertained. As you retrieve sources: assess the buy case essays blue standing of the author - is he/she an academic? a journalist? another student? a researcher look at the date of publication - is the re zone topic representative of But does thinking at that time ascertain the intended audience - was the material written for Woodlands, a general audience? other researchers? particular groups with particular views? notice the writing style - is it conversational? academic? provocative? sensational? descriptive? look at the presentation - does the author use tables, graphs, diagrams, illustrations appropriately? are the descriptive details sufficient? refer to the bibliography and references - has the author referred to the the work of others? have all ideas been acknowledged and cited? are there any citations listed which would further your work? look at of community hours the type of publication and its' purpose - is Woodlands re zone, it a scholarly journal? a popular journal? a refereed publication? a book? conference proceedings? As sources are selected and used, critically analyse the content.

As you use resources: determine the facts / arguments / points of view look at any new findings - is there clear evidence to support each finding? ascertain the reliability and accuracy of the document - are all assumptions valid? are there any flaws in of community service the methodology? is the research based on established fact? determine the significance of work - is it a landmark article? does it merely discuss what is already known? what does it contribute to accepted theory? Ascertain the re zone limitations, flaws, weaknesses, strengths and Term writing underlying assumptions of the analysis in relation to the related literature and current thought. contextualise the work within the Woodlands discipline - where does it fit? which thoughts and ideas relate/contradict/support current thought? study the methodology - is it appropriate to the type of study? Step 6. Evaluating the search process. At all stages of the process it is vital that the search process is evaluated. Sometimes the inability to find relevant information can be attributed to a poorly constructed search strategy, inappropriate search terms, poor retrieval methods or inappropriate source. This can also apply to instances where too much material is retrievedToo few, too many or inappropriate search results could mean: you need to re-evaluate the search terms you need to narrow/ broaden the scope of your search(es) you need to Writing margins, try different types of sources you need to Woodlands re zone, explore other disciplines.

It may be helpful to Best buy case, keep a list of keywords, search strategies and techniques along the way. Also keep a list of those that didn’t work. Woodlands. By adding a date to Term 10 the, all your searching activity you will be prompted when searches need updating. bibliographies and Woodlands references usually found in sources often prove useful when looking for further information. it is useful to identify researchers who have worked in apa paper the selected field, ascertain exactly what they have done and if possible, contact them to discuss further ideas. not all the Woodlands re zone required sources will be readily available - at me a dbq some stage you will need to use document delivery services. after your initial search you may find it useful to develop a current awareness system to Woodlands, keep you up to date with developments in the area. As a researcher there is nothing quite so frustrating as having identified a publication of interest only to discover that a major challenge now lies ahead: how to get your hands on a copy.”(Kaser, 1995, p.vii) Although an increasing number of databases now offer full text, a large number of sources only include the bibliographic citation (that is, the author and title of the college entrance essay article / chapter / paper / patent along with the title, volume and pages of the journal / book / conference). Re Zone. Some citations also include an abstract or short synopsis of the work.

Until the Writing margins documents themselves are as extensively accessible and readily available as the references to them, researchers will need to be aware of Woodlands options for obtaining more than references. Document delivery options: Document delivery services are available via the Library. Searching local resource centers - Public and special libraries, government departments and community organisations will often provide access to materials. Access to the catalogues of some other university libraries is available via the Libraries other than CQUniLIBRARY webpage, and often reciprocal borrowing rights can be arranged. Organising information (information management) Early in your research, select a strategy for managing your information. It is apa paper, vital that full reference be recorded accurately for Woodlands, later use.

Everyone has experienced the frustration associated with not being able to locate a reference when it is needed. Most researchers use an electronic system to organise their references and PDFs, and create bibliographies. CQUniversity has a site licence for EndNote which permits CQUniversity staff and Term service 10 the students to use the software both at work and home. The main functions of EndNote are: maintenance of a database of references downloading references from other databases using the database to Woodlands, link to Best buy case essays, references in Woodlands word processed documents generating a bibliography in the correct style for publication. More information about EndNote is Funny college entrance essay brainstorming, available in the EndNote LibGuide. Card file systems are an alternative to an electronic system. The idea behind a card file is to establish a set of individual cards, each of which will represent a document or physical piece of information. These include the full reference, as well as any notes and annotations you make. One common arrangement of these cards is alphabetic, by re zone, the author's surname. Some researchers allocate a running number to each reference, and use this as their point of access.

You must decide which is the most appropriate method for your own purposes. Other details that can be noted on the cards are relevant keywords or subject headings, quotes or notes pertaining to the reference, abstracts or summaries, and a call number (if appropriate). Some people also add keywords or subject headings cards to assist locating reference at a later date. It Really Help. These 'guide cards' can be colour coded. Whichever system you use, if you choose to Woodlands re zone, keep paper copies of your references, you will need to devise a filing system. Here are some suggestions: alphabetic by author by running number or EndNote record number by topic or project area alphabetic within topic or subject area by service best, stage of research - introduction, methodology, data collection currency, or date retrieved by unique code number.

Make sure that you are consistent within your system, and Woodlands that you link your physical files with your information management system, eg. include the relevant code number in essay hours your database record or card files. Positioning the literature review. understand and clarify the relationships between your research and Woodlands re zone the discipline/s place and justify your research within the Writing discipline/s understand the existing literature and Woodlands how it relates /supports/contradicts your topic. Research can draw on the knowledge, culture, methodology and theories of a number of disciplines - the amount of interdisciplinary research has increased in recent years and But does all interdisciplinary ideas need to be discussed with your supervisor(s). “Writing this section [the literature review] well is a sign of professional maturity; it indicates one’s grasp of the field, one’s methodological sophistication in critiquing others’ research, and the breadth and depth of one’s reading.” (Krathwohl 1988 p.4) There are several steps in developing a literature review.

These include: selecting the Woodlands re zone topic setting the topic in Funny college entrance essay brainstorming context looking at Woodlands information sources using information sources getting the writing service 10 the best information organising information (information management) positioning the literature review writing the literature review. Use the Library's Finding Theses webpage to re zone, locate examples of Write theses written by re zone, others. Here is a selection of books available at CQUniLIBRARY to assist you with preparing a literature review. Taking notes on scraps of paper, without complete and Write thesis statement dbq accurate reference to the citation, is a recipe for disaster. Frequently researchers find that despite their best efforts, they have copied a citation incorrectly, or incompletely, and are now unable to locate the source. It is always easier to locate the correct information if you know where you copied it. In some cases (commonly when the reference is from a book chapter), it may not be possible to re zone, relocate the reference without this information, and usually not in the time frame required. It is worthwhile interpreting your notes as you go along, so that they are not merely a transcript of what you have read, but contain an intellectual element.This not only helps with your later writing, but also reduces the danger that you have unknowingly plagiarised another author's work. Benefits Service. In writing your dissertation or research report, you need to re zone, have linked and integrated any such ideas and concepts with your personal knowledge framework.

You might also want to add notes regarding the usefulness of the reference, or add keywords to represent areas covered which may not be immediately obvious from the Write statement dbq title or source (e.g. chemical names, processes, theories, methodologies, relevant chapter in Woodlands re zone thesis, software etc.). Tip 2: Recording authors' names. It is also handy to establish a consistent format for recording names, to prevent the occurrence of several versions of the same name. This is service, particularly important where there may be more than one entry for Woodlands re zone, the same author (see examples below). Samuels, Bob etc.

A good rule is to include as much information as possible! Tip 3: Recording search strategies. It can also be useful to record the it really help 'success' of re zone your search strategy (especially when searching electronic databases), so that you can revise your strategy, or return to it at a later stage. Of Community Hours. Some people annotate their search strategy as they conduct their searches, noting the database used, the date searched, and Woodlands re zone the number of records retrieved. Tip 4: Current awareness services. Current Awareness Services are available from a number of databases (as well as from publishers and websites). Paper Best. Such services are useful in keeping you up to date with literature in your field. As new resources are added to various databases, current awareness services automatically notify you of relevant citations or table of contents. These are some other websites that may be useful:

A selection of books available at CQUniLIBRARY to assist you with preparing a literature review: