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biography means Russell Means (born 1939) led the American Indian Movement (AIM) in a 1973 armed seizure of How to find homework, Wounded Knee, South Dakota, site of the previous massacre of Sioux by Seventh U.S. Cavalry troops on December 29, 1890. Essay Paper My Dream! With co-leaders Dennis Banks and Leonard Peltier, Means and AIM held off hundreds of answers homework, federal agents on the Pine Ridge Reservation for seventy-one days before their surrender. Where! Russell C. Means has been an outspoken Indian rights activist for more than two decades. The organizer of numerous protests against the U.S. government's treatment of to your, Native Americans and a major figure in the American Indian Movement (AIM), Means is perhaps best known for leading a 71-day siege at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, which drew national attention to Indian-rights issues in the early 1970s. The head of the American Indian Anti-Defamation League since 1988, Means continues to fight for the unique identity and independence of to find worked, Native Americans. To Your Homework! Russell Charles Means, who would use the Essay traditional term Lakota rather than the term Sioux, which he views as a derogatory white word, was born November 10, 1939, on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, the oldest son of Harold (Hank) Means, a mixed-blood Oglala Sioux and How to find, Theodora (Feather) Means, a full-blood Yankton Sioux. He attended the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) school on the reservation and later public schools in Vallejo, California.

During his high school years, he transferred from the writing pdf racially mixed Vallejo school to the almost all-white San Leandro High School where he experienced daily ethnic taunting. Not knowing how else to respond, Means at How to find answers first fought back and then retreated into writing drugs and delinquency. After barely graduating from high school, he worked through various jobs and attended five colleges without graduating. He spent much of the 1960s drifting throughout the west, working as a cowboy, day laborer, and at an advertising firm. In 1969 he moved from a position on find answers to your, the Rosebud Sioux tribal council on the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota to the directorship of the government-funded American Indian Center in Cleveland, Ohio.

In Cleveland Means met Dennis Banks, one of the Division sheets cofounders of the newly organized American Indian Movement, a militant Indian civil rights group. Inspired by Banks and his movement, he set up AIM's second chapter in How to to your, Cleveland. Means became a national media figure representing dissident Indians on Thanksgiving Day in 1970 when he and a small group of other Indians confronted costumed Pilgrims on Where essays worked, the Mayflower II in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Dressed in combination western and Indian style, he became an How to find to your effective symbol for AIM. Eloquent and charismatic, he inspired support from local Indian people while his inflammatory statements riled non-Indians. That same year, Means participated in a prayer vigil on Mount Rushmore, a symbolic demonstration of Lakota claims to Black Hills land. His next protest was to file a $9 million dollar lawsuit against the Cleveland Indians baseball club for use of Chief Wahoo as a mascot, asserting in the suit that the College essay connecticut you symbol demeaned Native Americans. This latter action provoked Cleveland ball club fans, and led to Means's decision to resign his position at the Cleveland Center in 1972. He returned to South Dakota and participated in further activities intended to bring attention to Indian rights.

In February, 1972, Means led 1,300 angry Indians into the small town of Gordon, Nebraska, to protest the suspicious death of Raymond Yellow Thunder. The demonstration convinced town authorities to conduct a second autopsy, which eventually led to the indictment of How to find answers, two white townsmen for manslaughter. The Indian protest gained further success when the Division homework sheets city council suspended a police officer accused of molesting jailed Indian women and How to find answers to your, then organized a multiracial human rights council. Violence against Indians increased all over the country that summer, leading to further defensiveness among local Indian people who felt they needed to arm themselves if they were to be the targets of murderous attacks. At the annual Rosebud Sun Dance celebration, Means helped plan a mass demonstration to Essay writing thesis occur in Washington D.C. during election week of 1972. He urged a march to find answers to your homework demand a federal law that would make it a crime to my dream kill an Indian, even if it had to be added as an amendment to the Endangered Species Act. A series of answers to your homework, cross-country caravans called The Trail of Broken Treaties arrived in Washington November 2 only to find that the adequate housing promised by the Department of the Interior was in fact crowded and rodent-infested. Feeling that the government officials sent out to investigate were officious and patronizing, Means then led the group to Where to find college essays the Bureau of Indian Affairs where they successfully seized the offices and renamed the find to your building the Native American Embassy.

On Novembe#8230;U.S. District Court Judge ordered the college group's forcible eviction. Angry and frustrated, the Indians destroyed furniture and equipment and removed files they felt exploited Indian people. The next day the group agreed to to your homework leave the building peaceably after government officials promised to investigate federal programs affecting Indians and to consider the issue of Indian self-government. Writing My Dream! The government also offered $66,000 to cover travel expenses. Occupies Town of Historic Massacre. Find To Your! When Means returned to South Dakota, he learned that the president of the Oglala Tribal Council, Dick Wilson, had obtained a court order prohibiting members of AIM from attending public meetings on the reservation. Wilson, a conservative opposed to the extreme activities of AIM, received government support to increase his police force, and had Means arrested twice for Mba scholarship zinch, challenging the court order. When a white man was charged for second degree manslaughter instead of murder for the stabbing death of an Indian man, Means was among the leaders of a protest through the town of Custer where court was held.

He and nearly 80 others were arrested for rioting and find answers to your, arson. The internal tribal governance conflict escalated as traditional leaders requested AIM's help in getting rid of council president Wilson, whom some viewed as representative of Washington bureaucracy. On February 27, 1973, Means and a group of nearly 200 armed supporters occupied the Essay writing community of find answers homework, Wounded Knee, the site of the 1890 massacre of some 350 Sioux men, women, and children by the U.S. military. Tensions mounted as heavily armed FBI agents and federal marshals surrounded the area. More than a month later, Means agreed to fly to Washington to negotiate an agreement to end the siege, but the government refused to negotiate until all arms were laid down. Essay! Means refused to the unconditional surrender and left the meeting. He was arrested and detained for the remainder of the siege when he announced his intention to How to find answers to your return to Wounded Knee. On May 8, 1973, the remaining Indians surrendered when the Essay writing pdf government agreed to meet with tribal elders to How to answers to your homework begin an investigation into tribal government, which had been accused, under Wilson, of ignoring the tribal constitution, among other things. Highly publicized in the national media, the ten-week siege became known as Wounded Knee II and garnered the support of many white Americans, including several Hollywood personalities. Means ran against Essay Wilson in the 1974 election of tribal council president while under federal indictment for How to, actions during the Wounded Knee occupation.

He lost the election, receiving 1530 votes to Wilson's 1709, but claimed that his election results indicated strong support for AIM causes on College essay connecticut you, the reservation. His trial opened on How to find homework, February 12, 1974, and continued until September 16, when U.S. District Court Judge Fred Nichol dismissed the charges against Means and Banks and denounced the prosecution's handling of the case, which had included the use of information obtained from a member Means's defense team by College connecticut you a paid FBI informant. Answers To Your! When asked years later about the beneficial results of the Wounded Knee occupation, Means related a story of watching three little Indian boys playing, one pretending to be Banks, one pretending to be Means, and the third refusing to essay zinch be Wilson. Means felt that the protests influenced the find to your homework development of a different sense of Indian identity: that government Indians were considered traitors. During the writing my dream Wounded Knee occupation, Means was shot by a BIA officer. In the following six years, he survived four other shootings and was stabbed while serving a term in South Dakota's prison. These attempts on his life sent a message to other Indian people that they were not safe from violent attacks. In 1975 Means was indicted for a murder in a barroom brawl, but his attorney, William Kunstler, who had been one of the defense attorneys during the Wounded Knee trial, argued that the government had created such a climate of find homework, fear that Indians were armed in self-defense.

The jury acquitted Means of the murder charge on August 6, 1976. He was convicted of riot charges relating to the 1973 Custer demonstration and served one month in jail. Homework! In November 1977, he served a term for rioting in a South Dakota state penitentiary. How To Answers To Your! Reclaims Indian Land at Yellow Thunder Camp. To Find College! Russell Means was also among the group who occupied federal land at Yellow Thunder Camp. In April 1981, a group of Dakota AIM and traditional Lakota people established a camp on federal land in Victoria Creek Canyon, about twelve miles southwest of Rapid City, South Dakota. Named in honor of Raymond Yellow Thunder, the man murdered in Gordon, Nebraska, in 1972, the to your homework camp was established as the first step in reclaiming the Black Hills land for Lakota use. Where Essays! When the U.S.

Forest Service denied a use permit for the camp, Means acted as a lay attorney in the complaint against the Forest Service for violating the American Indian Freedom of Religion Act of 1978. In 1985, Judge Donald O'Brien ruled in favor of the Indian camp, but a higher court overturned the decision. After the find answers Yellow Thunder trial, Means became involved in native rights issues in other countries, including supporting the cause of the Miskito Indians of Nicaragua. He has been associated politically with the thesis pdf Libertarian Party. In 1992, he turned actor, playing the role of Chingachgook in the movie The Last of the Mohicans. While on the set, Means served as liaison between Indian extras and the movie producers during a labor dispute. He claimed that he had not abandoned his role as activist. In an article in Entertainment Weekly, Means commented, I have been asked whether my decision to How to to your act in The Last of the Mohicansmeans that I've abandoned my role as an activist. Sheets! On the answers to your contrary, I see film as an extension of the path I've been on for the past 25 years#8212;another avenue to eliminating racism. In the spring of 1994, AIM cofounder Clyde Bellecourt accused Means of selling out the AIM cause by accepting a $35,000 settlement from the 1972 suit against the Cleveland Indians baseball organization.

Means, who left the American Indian Movement in 1988, responded that his current organization, the American Indian Anti-Defamation League, would be filing another lawsuit against the ball club he never received any of the paper my dream money. Although Means generally detests writing as a European concept, he agreed to have his words published as a chapter in Marxism and Native Americans in order to communicate with a wider audience. He urged each American Indian to avoid becoming Europeanized, using traditional values to resist. He criticized the European intellectual traditions, including Christianity and capitalism, and accused the Europeans of despiritualizing the find answers to your universe. Uct! He also warned that Marxism, as a European tradition, is also no solution for American Indians' problems. He concluded: I am not a 'leader.' I am an How to answers homework Oglala Lakota patriot.

That's all I want or need to be. And I am very comfortable with who I am. In late 1995 Means published his aut obiography Where White Men Fear to Tread: The Autobiography of Russell Means coincidentally with Native American Heritage Month. Not surprisingly the writing thesis strident Means used the occasion to show his disdain for the notion of find homework, heritage month, which he finds abhorrent, as he does the term Native American. Means told Library Journal in Essay my dream, a telephone interview that the term Native American is used to How to #8230;. describe all the prisoners of the U.S. government and that the idea of a Native American Heritage Month is a #8230;. subterfuge to hide the ongoing daily genocide being practiced against my people by zinch this United States of America. How To To Your! Since being recognized nationally for his reform movements and AIM activities Means had been approached numerous times to write an autobiography. At first he regarded such a proposals as arrogant but after undergoing treatment for alcoholism and his anger towards white America Means relented and came to believe that an autobiography would prove helpful and relevant to his cause by shedding light on the social reform movements of the College essay you turbulent Sixties and How to answers to your homework, Seventies and helping to correct prevailing stereotypes of the American Indian. The Washington Post has called Means the #8230;. biggest, baddest, meanest, angriest, most famous American Indian activist of the late 20th century.

And Means was angry, angry at the White Man's fascist government, the White Man's economic exploitation, and the White Man's despoiling of nature. To Find College! Means was also angry at homework his own people, especially the writing thesis women who would pull at his braids and tell him how cute they were. Means feeling his person had been violated by their actions would retaliate by pawing at How to find answers to your their breasts while saying Oh how cute! By coming to Where to find college essays grip with his emotions and anger however Means has worked through his defects and has come to find #8230;peace of find answers, mind, the exhilaration of freedom, the to find college essays worked bursting of bonds. Means has also continued to How to find answers homework be active on the Hollywood scene. His acclaimed role of Chingachgook in Last of the Mohicans was followed with his doing the voice of Chief Powhatan in Essay paper my dream, Walt Disney's hit Pocahontas. He also has credits in Natural Born Killers, Wagons East, and Wind Runner. Means is How to find homework also planning a school at Pine Ridge to be called the University of the Universe and will teach Lakota culture as does his Yellow Thunder Camp in homework sheets, the Black Hills. Means hopes that through these spiritual youth camps he will leave a legacy of self-dignity and self-pride amongst his people.

Means, Russell, Where White Men Fear to Tread: The Autobiography of Russell Means, St. Martin's Press, 1995. Words near Russell Means in the dictionary. Create and save customized word lists. Sign up today and start improving your vocabulary! Please set a username for find, yourself.

People will see it as Author Name with your public word lists.

Simple Software for Better Interview Skills. Learn how to land the answers to your job with Big Interview’s powerful video tutorials and virtual interview practice software. The Art of Writing a Great Resume Summary Statement. Guest contributor and professional resume writer Kimberly Sarmiento will help you make your resume stand out with a summary statement. In resume writing, you know you need more than just a list of essay help connecticut you jobs and education, but how to begin? Or rather, how should your resume begin? First, nix the objective statement. How To Find To Your Homework! It is almost impossible to write an objective statement without either telling the essay connecticut you hiring manager something they already know or focusing on what you want to How to find to your, get from a job. Both are things you should absolutely avoid in a resume. Instead, use a summary statement or what I like to call your “written elevator speech.” Why You Should Use a Resume Summary Statement.

Professionals who work with career coaches and those who have done some solid web research have come to understand that they need to master their “Elevator Speech”. This speech is a short summary of an Essay employee’s value proposition and should be thought of as a “sales pitch” that is ready to go anytime you run into a potential hiring manager or networking contact. A carefully prepared “Elevator Speech” is customized to the person giving the speech and contains information that makes the professional stand out while still focusing on things the employer wants to know (excels in to your homework, cutting costs, not excellent deep sea diver). The same holds true for your “Written Elevator Speech” or resume summary statement. This “speech” is given at the top of your resume — in the prime resume real estate where a recruiter or hiring manager always looks first.

The summary statement serves as an introduction to the reader that seeks to answer the question “Tell me about yourself” in just a few lines of homework text. The resume summary statement will help your resume stand out by: a. Catching the How to find homework reader’s attention immediately. b. Ensuring a clear understanding of your top selling points at zinch, a glance (important when hiring managers are skimming through dozens of resumes at a time and attention spans are short) c. Putting emphasis on your career highlights and key strengths in an easy-to-scan format. d. How To To Your! Briefly communicating your professional objective if relevant (if the objective is not obvious) Every resume can benefit from writing thesis, a summary statement. For some candidates, it can be critical. 1. Career Changers — A summary statement can help a hiring manager quickly see your transferable skills.

Without a summary statement, a recruiter might look at How to answers to your homework, your most recent experience, assume you’re not a fit because your experience isn’t traditional, and toss your resume. 2. Recent College Grads — A summary statement can help you customize your resume for different opportunities. This is especially helpful if your background is somewhat general. Where College Essays Worked! You can use the summary to find answers, highlight skills and experience most relevant for each position. 3. Experienced Professionals with Diverse Backgrounds — For experienced professionals, a summary statement can become the a research paper uct “executive summary” of How to find to your your resume, tailored for each position. This allows you to pull the most relevant and impressive skills and career accomplishments and feature them at the top of Mba scholarship zinch your resume. Elements of a Strong Resume Summary Statement.

The Basics — Your summary statement should consist of a title and a few lines of text. The text can be in paragraph form and/or use bullets. The summary statement should appear directly below your contact information at the top of the find to your resume. and Essay thesis pdf should reflect a general (or specific) idea of your career goals. Your Title — When working with my clients on their resumes, I typically recommend starting with a title that communicates their professional identity. Think of it as a headline that will catch the reader’s eye and find help them see your fit for the position at College help connecticut, hand.

Examples include Social Media Brand Strategist, Senior Marketing Executive, Multifaceted Art Director, and find Global Operations Professional. See Resume Summary Statement examples below for additional titles that may spark ideas for you. The Format — The main body of your summary statement should be approximately 3-4 lines of text and should NOT be written with first-person pronouns. If you are tempted to make your summary statement longer to Division homework, squeeze in find answers homework, more details, resist the temptation. Industry research tells us that most hiring managers spend only seconds reviewing a resume before they make up their minds to Help a research paper proposal uct, call a candidate or not. We also know that when they see large chunks of How to answers homework text, their eyes will skip over it. Therefore, it is vital to essay zinch, limit the length of a summary statement to to your homework, ensure it gets read. Resume Summary Statement Examples. Below are several examples of “written elevator speeches” or summary/branding statements with titles.

A versatile and creative writer fuses a background in journalism and academics with expertise in business writing to zinch, deliver quality, customized material spanning news, marketing, web content, curriculum, and career development. Provides sales support and highly-rated client service and excels in meeting deadlines in quick-turnaround settings. FINANCIAL OPERATIONS SUPPORT PROFESSIONAL. Blends academic training in economics and business administration with hands-on experience in sales and operations support to offer employers a track record of delivering on tasks accurately, efficiently, and How to quickly. Essay Writing! Known for How to find answers homework, providing best-in-class customer service and Mba scholarship essay zinch communications in a variety of business settings. A proven leader of US and international sales organizations offers expertise in developing successful growth strategies and training both individual representative and team leaders in product benefits and customer service techniques.

Also known for creating dynamic marketing/brand strategies that engage consumers and take away business from the competition. Effectively manages PL on answers to your homework multimillion-dollar, multi-product lines of business. How to Write Your Resume Summary Statement. Since you have limited space, it’s important to carefully plan what goes into writing thesis your summary statement. Your statement must be concise AND represent the strongest elements of you as a professional. Here are three steps to writing a strong summary statement for your resume: Step 1: First, think of three or four things that define you as a professional. This can be a strong sales record, excellent customer service, expertise in drawing engineering plans, or an ability to manage large-scale technical projects. These professional traits will vary according to profession and skill level.

Managers and executives should focus on find to your homework business skills as well as technical expertise — even if they fall into a technical industry. Entry-level and recent graduates can include academic training and experience to support professional abilities. Step 2: Next, think of the things you enjoy the most in your work. Help Writing Paper Proposal! When you write your summary statement, you aren’t just telling the employer what you are good at, you are also telling them what you want to do day in and day out. Ergo, no matter how well you do something – don’t talk about How to find answers to your homework it if you don’t want to do it. My wisest clients have pointed it out to me when I have focused too much on essay zinch something they don’t particularly enjoy and How to find we rework their summaries accordingly.

Step 3: Align your summary statement with the Where college essays company’s job requirements. Once you identify the skills you want to focus on, do a little research and see if they line up with job requirements listed for the positions you are seeking. If you are a project manager, you probably want to establish early that you are skilled at managing resources and ensuring assignments get completed on-time/on-budget. This might not be the thing you want to focus on the most, but it is essential to How to, work in. More Tips on Resume Summary Statements. 1. Customize for Help writing a research paper uct, Your Experience Level. Each of the above example statements effectively sets up the skill sets, achievements, and even certifications/degrees that the applicants highlight throughout their resumes. When writing your statement, it is How to find homework important to consider where you are in Essay my dream, your professional progression. While a job description might want an find homework MBA, PMP, or other certifications, whether or not you mention such things in your opening statement will depend greatly on how much experience you have to back your application. When the job seeker is young and needs to rely on Essay pdf academic experience to strengthen their qualifications, it is How to homework best to call that out from the help you start. How To Find Homework! Consider the example below:

Blends lab management experience with academic training at the University of Florida to offer solid skills in clinical experiments and research activities. Incorporates a background in office administration to provide employers with proven organization, communications, and help connecticut scheduling expertise. In this instance, the job seeker focused on find answers to your things learned through education and transferable skills that could be applicable from part-time work experience. On the other hand, when the job applicant has strong experience, there is no need to rely on the academic training any longer and it doesn’t need to be mentioned. 2. Essay My Dream! Focus on your most important selling points. Some requirements can be covered in How to to your homework, the body of the resume and Where to find college essays just aren’t important enough to place in that opening paragraph. One example I see a lot is proficiency in find answers, MS Office. Even if you are a technical professional, software and hardware skills need their own section on Mba scholarship zinch the resume and don’t belong in the opening statement. The summary statement is for the strengths and accomplishments that truly make you stand out as a candidate.

Consider the following examples of resume summaries for technology professionals: A proven leader of find to your IT startups and established operations offers expertise in defining technical strategies that support overall business objectives. Supports efforts to develop and Essay paper writing my dream market technical solutions to find, both internal and external clients. Oversees team development and vendor selection/maintenance for multimillion-dollar operations. COMPUTER/HARDWARE SPECIALIST /TEAM SUPERVISOR. Leverages technical expertise on hardware setup/configuration to provide exceptional user support and paper my dream resolve critical operational issues. Experience includes managing security and after-hour support for classified materials and communications. Known for creating and implementing training that expands team member capabilities and find answers homework instructs users on essay system utilization/improvement. Works with government, civilian, and corporate stakeholders. Of course there are other things you might want to call to the reader’s attention early, including language proficiencies, award-winning performance, or being named on How to find to your one or more US patents. While these qualifications can be contained in the body of a resume (and should still be placed there) , it could be relevant to highlight them early to establish your unique value as an Help writing a research proposal employee.

Please note again that none of these opening paragraphs are written with first person pronouns. While you do write the paragraph in present tense, you write it as if you are the understood subject of the answers resume. This allows the focus to remain on the employer. Use of college essays worked “I, me, my” places the focus on the applicant and the goal of the How to find answers to your homework resume is to sell the employer on what you can do for THEM. By telling the reader what you “do” and what you are “known for,” you get the reader thinking about how you can do those things for them. This message should be reinforced throughout the Help writing a research resume as you use achievements and certifications to reinforce your opening paragraph and highlight examples of when you have done the things that summary statement promotes. Remember, aside from How to find answers homework, a cover letter, the summary statement is the very first thing the hiring manager reads about you. It is your handshake long before you meet the interviewer. It is your first impression long before you get a chance to Help, pick out your best outfit.

It requires more than “I am seeking a job as….” It is your first chance to answer the question “Tell me about Yourself” and you want to make the most of to your homework it. HUMOR: Also, if you’re struggling for ideas, why not let Barney Stinson inspire you with some “creative” ways to highlight your awesomeness. Pamela Skillings is Essay paper co-founder of Big Interview. To Your! As an interview coach, she has helped her clients land dream jobs at companies including Google, Microsoft, Goldman Sachs, and JP Morgan Chase. She also has more than 15 years of experience training and advising managers at organizations from American Express to the City of essay zinch New York. She is an adjunct professor at New York University and an instructor at the American Management Association.

20 Comment to How to answers, The Art of Writing a Great Resume Summary Statement. Nice one Pamela. One more thing I would like to add here is one should never try to add any fake information in their resume which can put them in trouble. @terrylewis – thats great. Maybe you can share it here once you’re done. @Arman – that’s correct. Faking info will very likely come back to bite you. So resist the temptation to be too “creative”. What an exceptional post Pamela. I have seen many articles on resume tips but nothing like this one.

Just want to add more tip here that job seekers should never try to add any fake information in their resumes just to impress the writing a research paper recruiter. This is the part that is very difficult for me, i work in the service area, i work for a very prestigious hotel brand and i don’t know how to convert what i do into a summary. Find Answers! I want to advance in homework sheets, my career, i want to move in find, int administrative part of the hotel, not front office. No I’m not a front desk agent nor a concierge. I am having so much trouble coming with the perfect resume so i can apply to better jobs.! Here’s a way to to find worked, possibly get unstuck and draft your summary statement: 1) Brainstorm a bit about the most important qualities required for the job(s) that you want. How To Find To Your Homework! If there’s a job description, scan it for keywords. 2) Think about your 3 most valuable transferable skills/strengths/areas of essay expertise and how they relate.

3) Draft a sentence about each of those three selling points. 4) Combine/arrange/edit them into How to answers homework a summary statement using the examples in the post for Help a research paper uct, inspiration. Depending on your level of experience, your statement may be a few simple sentences or a brief bulleted list. Please feel free to post a draft of your summary statement here and I would be happy to How to find answers to your, give some feedback. Keep track of the interviews. Maintain a record of the sheets .information about the interview so that you can refer to it in future. Many times you would have more than one interview with an organisation and it would help if you have jotted down somewhere what happened in the previous interviews.

As the human memory fades with time it is How to homework preferable that you record the information within 24 hours of the interview. While maintaining the writing a research paper summary of interviews include the following information:• Name and find answers position of interviewer(s) After the Division sheets Interview. It is not over answers to your until you finally get the job. So don’t just sit back and paper writing my dream relax. Now is the time to do the follow up procedures to finally get selected and gain the job of your dreams. Get Selected at Job Interviews. • Job profile/description: duties, responsibilities, powers, salary, other benefits etc. • Category: positive, negative, average. • Date of contact with the organisation. • Specific points discussed: stressed on some qualifications, achievements more than others.

Pamela you are genius…Just read your blog….It is simply amazing. Already started working on creating my own personal branding statement. It would be great if you can suggest what should be the How to answers to your caption or heading for College help, personal branding statement. For instance, the answers homework categories/headings which appear in Where to find college essays, a Resume/CV are Core Competencies, Professional Experience, Academics, Personal Information etc. Is it a good idea to How to homework, write heading ” Senior Banking Professional ” followed by branding statement under this heading. Since, I am a banker with 8 years of experience in executing cross- functional assignments in Retail ( Marketing Campaigns for Retail banking ), Corporate Banking (Commercial Credit to SMEs ) and Strategy (Launch of Wealth Management Business) with MBA as background. Keeping my fingers crossed …to discover a nice branding statement for me… THANKS A LOT…. Outstanding post Pamela!

I am a young creative professional and find it very difficult to Essay my dream, put my skills and experience into a summary when its such a broad field. After reading your article I now have a better understanding of what companies look for in a resume. Thank you! Outstanding post Pamela and very helpful but I am some time confused that – What type of find homework CV format should I opt for essay you, HR post please help as I am working as an find homework HR? What type of frequent question can be asked during an interview?

How can we describe a healthy interview? How can I create my own profession brand as an HR? It seems like the examples used are trying to show some corporate bean counter that you know a lot of big words. A Research! Is this really what sells? I don’t want to jump through a bunch of hoops to dazzle some corporate sell out. What ever happend to keeping it simple? Great article. Find To Your Homework! I’m running into trouble highlighting my transferable skills that I got from to find college essays, being a corporate lawyer because I now want to work on research teams for news shows, or in production. Its difficult trying to connect the two. Can you write an example here. Good article, exposed some weaknesses in my resume, I’m make the How to to your changes today!

Thanks. Helpful article, though I find myself wondering at the images you chose for the sections. Division Homework! They are all part of a larger work by Pablo Picasso, titled “Guernica,” which was his attempt at a propaganda piece criticizing war. How To Answers Homework! The painting depicts innocent people being firebombed by Division homework, German and Italian warplanes. Clearly shown are tormented soldiers, a dead child in the arms of a ravaged woman, and citizens and How to homework livestock burning alive.

Perhaps this is essay zinch a strange choice of artwork to use for find homework, this article. Awesome. shares some other resume design skill in AmoLink resume. Hope it’s useful to Help writing a research paper, all of us. I found it odd also. This is why doing arts papers while studying for your business degree is so important. Something incredibly ironic about someone who is an How to to your expert in selling yourself plastering her blog post with images from a painting as brutally about suffering as this. I guess whoever pieced this page together thought “oh, it’s art, so it must be sophisticated.”

And they say I’m irrational for thinking business people aren’t necessarily very bright. Thank you for the inspiring article! I have been struggling to Where to find, find a job that fits my professional profile and when I finally find it, I get no attention… at all! Now, I migh have identified some of my common mistakes. Anyhow, I have a big problem. I am a BA in International Relations and I have no idea how to name my professional title…. Any ideas?

I rarely get sidetracked by advertisements or odd artwork in blog posts, mainly because I’m inundated with it. But my concentration was quickly. diverted to the slightly barbaric images as soon as I could make out an. Pamela Skillings is co-founder of Big Interview. As one of the How to find to your homework country's top interview coaches, she has helped her clients land dream jobs at homework, companies including Google, Microsoft, Goldman Sachs, and JP Morgan Chase. She also has more than 15 years of experience training and advising managers at organizations from answers homework, American Express to the City of New York. She is an adjunct professor at New York University and an instructor at the American Management Association. College Essay Connecticut You! Continue reading. Copyright © 2017 Big Interview – Job Interview Training - All Rights Reserved.

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10 Eye-Catching Graphic Designer Resumes. #8220;A resume should be treated as one of your major design jobs. Answers Homework? The typeface you use, the Essay writing thesis layout, etc all show exactly what level of design you are at. How To To Your? Every detail counts, and the sum of these details gives an impression of thesis, you as a designer.#8221; Self-promotion is essential to a graphic designer#8217;s success. As a creative, expertly branding and marketing yourself is the path to reaching career goals, whether that is to be an Art Director for an in-house firm or establishing a lucrative freelance design business. Crafting an eye-catching and memorable resume is major component of your self-promotion strategy. As a designer, your resume design needs to showcase your talent and epitomize your personal brand. It is the perfect opportunity to define you as a designer and to find to your homework, create a unique personal brand. When constructing a resume, you#8217;ll need to establish a personal brand identity that highlights your strengths and emphasizes the breadth of College essay connecticut you, your abilities.

At the 2014 HOW Live Design Conference, brand expert Robin Landa discussed the importance of building a personal brand. Watch this clip from her presentation, #8220;How to Build Your Own Brand — A 10-Step Guide,#8221; for How to find answers some professional insight on how to writing paper proposal, start thinking about the brand identity development process. To view the rest of Robin#8217;s presentation, download it here. 10 Eye-Catching Graphic Designer Resumes. Find resume design inspiration from the graphic designer resumes below. These designs showcase each designer#8217;s creativity and professional experience, leveraging unique presentation techniques for find answers to your a memorable final product. Infographic Resume Design in a Tube. This top-of-the-pile resume package brought designer Kenny Barela#8216;s personality and work to life. This project was honored as the Best of Show winner in the 2010 HOW Promotion Design Awards.

Learn more about the project here, or enter your own work into this year#8217;s competition. Learn more about infographic design in How to Make an Infographic , an online course with John T. Meyer of visual design firm Lemonly. About: #8220;Final project of the discipline #8216;Creativity and my dream Innovation#8217; at Graduate Diploma in Design Management. The goal was to create an unconventional resume in an innovative platform. All the informations about the How to answers to your student were placed in to find college worked a cardboard package as if they were texts from How to find homework a product (sic).#8221; See more.

Best Practices for Graphic Designers, Packaging: An essential guide for implementing effective package design solutions by Grip guides you through the entire packaging process from strategy and concept development, through selecting suitable materials, naming systems, considering the competition, assessing the writing thesis shelf landscape and How to find to your more. Personal Graphic Designer Resume and Help Self-Promotion. #8220;This is my resume I#8217;ve been using for the past year, showing my skills, work experience, education other information.#8221; See more. #8220;Top Secret#8221; Resume Job Application. #8220;A combined resume and open job application formed as a humorous #8216;Top Secret#8217; report, giving away information about a #8216;newly educated and creative designer, who have settled in the city.#8217; This is a self promotion project that were made to to your, display a variety of skills as a graphic designer and get attention from local design agencies after i finished my studies.#8221; Read more. Self-Branding and Help proposal uct Creative Resume Design. #8220;I took a fair amount of time to design something that will represent me while I#8217;m not there! I took a lot of care to find answers, make it respond to my style and personality. It#8217;s all handmade and printed using a normal domestic printer.#8221; See more. Graphic Designer Resume Business Cards. Follow the homework sheets Red Line: Brochure CV/Resume Design. To learn more about the writing aspect to How to to your, crafting an eye-catching graphic designer resume, check out The Graphic Designer#8217;s Guide to Better Business Writing . This handy guide breaks the writing process down into simple, easy-to-understand stages and offers practical writing and writing a research paper presentation models that designers can put to use immediately. Real-life examples cover an array of essential topics: writing winning resumes and cover letters, landing accounts, writing polished letters and reports, creating design briefs, and much more. Discover how to answers homework, start a successful design business with this webcast, 5 Secrets to Division, Launching a Creative Business . This hour-long webcast discusses how to take the first step in creating a business, how to avoid the to your homework barriers that block success and how to make your passion profitable. Whether you#8217;re a Designer, Photographer, Writer or Video Producer, this session can help you move forward with confidence that you can have the success you#8217;ve been trying to create for yourself.

9 thoughts on “ 10 Eye-Catching Graphic Designer Resumes ” These are all great. I like the one that can be formed into a carton especially. I#8217;m always surprised at Division how clever people can be. One caveat I think these designs would work nicely for the interview, or for a smaller firm. However, I can#8217;t imagine that any of these crafty designs would get past an ATS (Applicant Tracking System. How To Find Homework? All these resumes are truly impressive but let#8217;s face it, they aren#8217;t really functional unless for Help a research proposal the candidates who are willing to find to your homework, get hired as art directors or packaging designers maybe. A Research Proposal? But for the rest of us, we obviously need more subtle design while still being creative. Here are some great examples of CV#8217;s that are not #8220;too much#8221; but will still get you noticed: Creative Resumes.

I particularly like the homework 7th on Essay paper, the list. I would have to agree with James Rich, all these resumes look great but they are hardly usable for most of us. With that said, a professional resume doesn#8217;t have to How to answers to your, be boring. Have a look at these Fancy CV templates. There are some brilliant ideas out there! We would like to share with our Free resume. Everything is essay zinch, carefully layered, so it#8217;s super easy to answers to your homework, edit and Essay paper writing my dream use. https://www.behance.net/gallery/28935295/FREE-Resume-Template. Check out this resume pack I found too! Its like a crossover between something really creative and something sort of traditional.. So easy to use also.. Answers To Your Homework? Have a look here: https://creativemarket.com/3Angle/605445-The-Complete-Resume-Collection.

You would want to College essay connecticut you, have a look at http://www.cvdesigner.in to get some awesome resumes made. They are nice but#8230;I did a those type of things in the late 80#8217;s early 90#8217;s, even did one that I used the ADWEEK magazine cover but it said ADD me this WEEK designed like their logo. Todays designs should incorporate more and answers to your homework with new technologies, be more innovative, incorporating those elements. I try #8220;Lenka Kubisova#8221; did it#8217;s simple but so much clean and connecticut you professional. I#8217;m STUNNED at the level of personal information that is shared#8230; Photos, Height, Dress preferences, Marital status#8230;. You NEVER NEVER put that on a resume. To Your Homework? It#8217;s illegal for an employer to ask for Mba scholarship essay zinch a photo (and all the other personal information) in connection with a job application so why would you include it? It might make the find answers to your HR department very uncomfortable. You must be logged in to paper uct, post a comment. Handlettering Experiments – Textures. How To Answers Homework? Want to get your hands dirty exploring some analogue letter-making techniques?

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control essay This article appears in the. By Paul R. Ehrlich. By Angela Franks. By Steven Mosher. By Betsy Hartmann. By Donella H. Meadows. [Originally pub. 1972] By Edward Goldsmith.

Robert Zubrin’s Latest New Atlantis Articles. Enter your e-mail address to receive occasional updates and previews from The New Atlantis . T here is a single ideological current running through a seemingly disparate collection of noxious modern political and scientific movements, ranging from militarism, imperialism, racism, xenophobia, and radical environmentalism, to socialism, Nazism, and totalitarian communism. This is the ideology of antihumanism : the belief that the human race is a horde of vermin whose unconstrained aspirations and appetites endanger the natural order, and that tyrannical measures are necessary to How to homework, constrain humanity. The founding prophet of modern antihumanism is Thomas Malthus (1766-1834), who offered a pseudoscientific basis for the idea that human reproduction always outruns available resources. Following this pessimistic and Essay writing thesis pdf, inaccurate assessment of the answers homework capacity of human ingenuity to develop new resources, Malthus advocated oppressive policies that led to the starvation of millions in India and Ireland. While Malthus’s argument that human population growth invariably leads to famine and essay, poverty is plainly at odds with the historical evidence, which shows global living standards rising with population growth, it nonetheless persisted and even gained strength among intellectuals and political leaders in the twentieth and How to answers homework, twenty-first centuries. Division? Its most pernicious manifestation in recent decades has been the doctrine of How to find to your population control, famously advocated by ecologist Paul Ehrlich, whose bestselling 1968 antihumanist tract The Population Bomb has served as the bible of neo-Malthusianism. Where Worked? In this book, Ehrlich warned of overpopulation and advocated that the American government adopt stringent population control measures, both domestically and for the Third World countries that received American foreign aid. (Ehrlich, it should be noted, is the mentor of and frequent collaborator with John Holdren, President Obama’s science advisor.) This full-page newspaper ad from How to find answers homework a prominent population control group warns that Third World people are a threat to peace. (Click to enlarge)

Among the first to be targeted were America’s own Third World population at home the native American Indians. Starting in 1966, Secretary of the Interior Stuart Udall began to make use of writing newly available Medicaid money to set up sterilization programs at federally funded Indian Health Services (IHS) hospitals. As reported by Angela Franks in her 2005 book Margaret Sanger’s Eugenic Legacy : These sterilizations were frequently performed without adequate informed consent. Native American physician Constance Redbird Uri estimated that up to one-quarter of Indian women of childbearing age had been sterilized by 1977; in one hospital in Oklahoma, one-fourth of the find answers to your homework women admitted (for any reason) left sterilized. She also gathered evidence that all the pureblood women of the Kaw tribe in Oklahoma were sterilized in the 1970s. Unfortunately, and amazingly, problems with the Indian Health Service seem to College essay help you, persist . How To Find To Your? recently [in the College essay help connecticut early 1990s], in South Dakota, IHS was again accused of not following informed-consent procedures, this time for Norplant, and apparently promoted the long-acting contraceptive to Native American women who should not use it due to contraindicating, preexisting medical conditions. The Native American Women’s Health Education Resource Center reports that one woman was recently told by her doctors that they would remove the implant only if she would agree to How to answers to your, a tubal ligation. A Research Paper Proposal? The genocidal dreams of bureaucrats still cast their shadow on American soil. Programs of a comparable character were also set up in clinics funded by the U.S. Office of Economic Opportunity in low-income (predominantly black) neighborhoods in the United States. Meanwhile, on the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, a mass sterilization program was instigated by the Draper Fund/Population Crisis Committee and implemented with federal funds from the Department of How to find answers Health, Education, and Welfare through the island’s major hospitals as well as a host of smaller clinics.

According to the report of Division a medical fact-finding mission conducted in 1975, the effort was successful in sterilizing close to How to find to your, one-third of Puerto Rican women of writing paper proposal child-bearing age. Better Dead Than Red. H owever, it was not at home but abroad that the heaviest artillery of the population control onslaught was directed. During the find Cold War, anything from the Apollo program to to find, public-education funding could be sold to answers homework, the federal government if it could be justified as part of the global struggle against communism. Accordingly, ideologues at some of the highest levels of power and influence formulated a party line that the population of the world’s poor nations needed to be drastically cut in order to reduce the potential recruitment pool available to the communist cause. President Lyndon Johnson was provided a fraudulent study by a RAND Corporation economist that used cooked calculations to “prove” that Third World children actually had negative economic value . Thus, by allowing excessive numbers of children to be born, Asian, African, and Latin American governments were deepening the poverty of their populations, while multiplying the masses of Division homework angry proletarians ready to be led against homework America by the organizers of the Mba scholarship essay zinch coming World Revolution. President Johnson bought the claptrap, including the phony math.

Two months later, he declared to the United Nations that “five dollars invested in answers to your homework population control is worth a hundred dollars invested in economic growth.” With the Johnson administration now backing population control, Congress passed the Division homework sheets Foreign Assistance Act in 1966, including a provision earmarking funds from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) for population control programs to be implemented abroad. How To Find To Your? The legislation further directed that all U.S. economic aid to foreign nations be made contingent upon their governments’ willingness to cooperate with State Department desires for the establishment of Essay thesis pdf such initiatives within their own borders. In other words, for those Third World rulers willing to help sterilize their poorer subjects, there would be carrots. For the uncooperative types, there would be the stick. Given the nature of most Third World governments, such elegant simplicity of approach practically guaranteed success. The population control establishment was delighted.

An Office of Population was set up within USAID, and How to, Dr. Reimert Thorolf Ravenholt was appointed its first director in 1966. Writing A Research? He would hold the post until 1979, using it to create a global empire of How to answers homework interlocking population control organizations operating with billion-dollar budgets to suppress the existence of people considered undesirable by the U.S. Department of State. In his devastating 2008 book Population Control: Real Costs, Illusory Benefits , author Steven Mosher provides a colorful description of Ravenholt: Who was Dr.

Ravenholt? An epidemiologist by training, he apparently looked on pregnancy as a disease, to be eradicated in the same way one eliminates smallpox or yellow fever. He was also, as it happened, a bellicose misanthrope. He took to his work of contracepting, sterilizing, and aborting the sheets women of the world with an aggressiveness that caused his younger colleagues to shrink back in disgust. His business cards were printed on condoms, and he delighted in handing them out to all comers. He talked incessantly about how to distribute greater quantities of birth control pills, and How to find answers, ensure that they were used. He advocated mass sterilization campaigns, once telling the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that one-quarter of all the fertile women in the world must be sterilized in order to meet the U.S. Connecticut You? goals of population control and to maintain “the normal operation of How to to your homework U.S. commercial interests around the world.” Such rigorous measures were required, Ravenholt explained, to contain the “population explosion” which would, if left unchecked, so reduce living standards abroad that revolutions would break out “against the strong U.S. commercial presence.”. Charming he was not. To commemorate the homework bicentennial of the United States in 1976, he came up with the idea of producing “stars and answers to your, stripes” condoms in red, white, and blue colors for distribution around the world.

Another time, at homework sheets a dinner for population researchers, Ravenholt strolled around the room making pumping motions with his fist as if he were operating a manual vacuum aspirator a hand-held vacuum pump for performing abortions to the horror of the other guests. Ravenholt’s view of nonwhite people is expressed well enough in a comment he made in 2000 about How to find to your slavery: “American blacks should thank their lucky stars that the a research proposal institution of How to answers to your homework slavery did exist in earlier centuries; if not, these American blacks would not exist: their ancestors would have been killed by Division homework sheets their black enemies, instead of being sold as slaves.” As his method of operation, Ravenholt adopted the practice of distributing his funds aggressively to the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the Population Council, and How to answers to your, numerous other privately run organizations of the population control movement, enabling them to zinch, implement mass sterilization and answers to your homework, abortion campaigns worldwide without U.S. College Help Connecticut You? government regulatory interference, and allowing their budgets to balloon first tenfold, then a hundredfold, then even more. This delighted the answers to your homework leaders and staff of the population control establishment, who were able to Mba scholarship essay, embrace a luxurious lifestyle, staying in How to find answers to your the best hotels, eating the best food, and flying first class as they jetted around the world to set up programs to eliminate the poor. Ravenholt also had no compunction about paper writing my dream buying up huge quantities of find answers to your homework unproven, unapproved, defective, or banned contraceptive drugs and to find essays, intrauterine devices (IUDs) and answers, distributing them for use by his population control movement subcontractors on millions of Division homework unsuspecting Third World women, many of whom suffered or died in consequence. These included drugs and devices which had been declared unsafe by the FDA for use in find to your America, and you, had faced successful lawsuits in the U.S. for their damaging results. These practices delighted the manufacturers of such equipment. Having thus secured the unqualified support of both the population control establishment and several major pharmaceutical companies, Ravenholt was able to find to your, lobby Congress to secure ever-increasing appropriations to Help writing a research, further expand his growing empire. His success was remarkable. Before Ravenholt took over, USAID expenditures on population control amounted to less than 3 percent of what the agency spent on health programs in Third World nations.

By 1968, Ravenholt had a budget of $36 million, compared to the USAID health programs budget of How to $130 million. By 1972, Ravenholt’s population control funding had grown to $120 million per year, with funds taken directly at the expense of USAID’s disease prevention and other health care initiatives, which shrank to $38 million in consequence. In just five short years, the U.S. non-military foreign aid program was transformed from a mission of mercy to an agency for human elimination. In 1968, Robert McNamara, a staunch believer in population control, resigned his post as Secretary of Essay writing thesis Defense to assume the presidency of the World Bank. From this position he was able to dictate a new policy, making World Bank loans to Third World countries contingent upon How to to your homework, their governments’ submission to population control, with yearly sterilization quotas set by World Bank experts. Cash-short and heavily in debt, many poor nations found this pressure very difficult to homework, withstand. This strengthened Ravenholt’s hand immeasurably. Destroying the Village. U pon coming into office in January 1969, the new Nixon administration sought to further advance the population control agenda.

Responding to lobbying by How to to your homework General William H. Draper, Jr., the former under secretary of the Army and a leading overpopulation fear monger, Nixon approved U.S. government support for the establishment of the essay zinch U.N. Answers To Your Homework? Fund for Help a research uct, Population Activities (UNFPA). With this organization as a vehicle, vast additional American funds would be poured into the global population control effort, with their source disguised so as to ease acceptance by governments whose leaders needed to maintain a populist pose in opposition to “Yankee Imperialism.” While the United States was its primary backer, the UNFPA also served as a channel for How to answers homework, significant additional population control funds from European nations, Canada, and Japan, collectively equal to about half the American effort. Going still further, President Nixon in 1970 set up a special blue-ribbon Commission on Population Growth and the American Future, with longtime population control booster John D. Rockefeller III as its chairman. Reporting back in Essay writing 1972, Rockefeller predictably cited the menace of U.S. population growth with alarm, and called for a large variety of population control measures to avert the putative threat of welfare-dependent, criminalistic, or other financially burdensome populations multiplying out of control. Just as predictably, the report generated scores of newspaper headlines and feature magazine articles serving to cement the population control consensus. Nixon’s politically-driven rejection of one of the How to answers to your commission’s recommendations government-funded abortion on demand only College essay help, served to make Rockefeller’s Malthusian committee seem all the more “progressive.” But Nixon’s chief interest in homework population control was its supposed value as a Cold War weapon.

The president charged Henry Kissinger, his National Security Advisor and Secretary of State, with conducting a secret study on the role of population control measures in the fight against Essay writing pdf global communism. Kissinger pulled together a group of experts drawn from the National Security Council (NSC), the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, the Department of State, USAID, and to your, other agencies to study the question. Homework? The result was issued on December 10, 1974 in the form of the answers classified NSC document titled “Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests.” The document known as National Security Study Memorandum 200 (NSSM 200), or simply as the College essay help connecticut you Kissinger Report represented the How to find answers homework encoding of Malthusian dogma as the strategic doctrine of the United States. NSSM 200 was declassified in 1989 and so is Help writing a research uct now available for scrutiny.

Examining the document, what is How to find answers homework apparent is the Nietzschean mindset on the part of its authors, who (implicitly embracing the communist line) clearly regarded the to find college worked newborn masses of the world as America’s likely enemies, rather than her friends, and as potential obstacles to the exploitation of the world’s wealth, rather than as customers, workers, and business partners participating together with America in a grand team effort to grow and advance the world economy. The memo made the case for a population control effort that is How to find to your homework global in scope but not traceable back to its wealthy supporters. On November 26, 1975, NSSM 200 was formally adopted by paper proposal the Ford administration. A follow-up memo issued in 1976 by answers to your the NSC called for the United States to use control of food supplies to impose population control on a global scale. It further noted the value of using dictatorial power and military force as means to coerce Third World peoples into submission to population control measures, adding: “In some cases, strong direction has involved incentives such as payment to acceptors for sterilization, or disincentives such as giving low priorities in the allocation of housing or schooling to those with larger families. Such direction is the sine qua non of an effective program.” Without a shred of zinch justification, but with impeccable organization, generous funding, aggressive leadership, and backing by a phalanx of established respectable opinion, the population control movement was now doctrinally enshrined as representing the find homework core strategic interest of the writing thesis pdf world’s leading superpower.

It was now positioned to wreak havoc on How to to your homework a global scale. The Characteristics of Population Control Programs. O f the billions of taxpayer dollars that the U.S. Paper? government has expended on population control abroad, a portion has been directly spent by USAID on its own field activities, but the majority has been laundered through a variety of international agencies. How To To Your Homework? As a result of this indirect funding scheme, all attempts to compel the population control empire to conform its activities to accepted medical, ethical, safety, or human rights norms have proven futile. Rather, in direct defiance of laws enacted by Where college worked Congress to answers to your, try to correct the situation, what has been and essay, continues to be perpetrated at find answers to your public expense is an atrocity on a scale so vast and varied as to almost defy description. Nevertheless, it is worth attempting to convey to Division homework sheets, readers some sense of the evil that is being done with their money. How To Find Answers To Your Homework? Before describing some case studies, let us consider the College help primary characteristics manifested by nearly all the campaigns. First, they are top-down dictatorial . In selling the effort to Americans, USAID and its beneficiaries claim that they are providing Third World women with “choice” regarding childbirth. There is no truth to this claim.

As Betsy Hartmann, a liberal feminist critic of homework these programs, trenchantly pointed out in her 1995 book Reproductive Rights and Wrongs , “a woman’s right to choose” must necessarily include the option of homework having children precisely what the population control campaigns deny her. Homework? Rather than providing “choice” to individuals, the purpose of the you campaigns is to strip entire populations of their ability to reproduce. This is How to answers done by national governments, themselves under USAID or World Bank pressure, setting quotas for sterilizations, IUD insertions, or similar procedures to be imposed by their own civil service upon the subject population. Those government employees who meet or exceed their quotas of to find college worked “acceptors” are rewarded; those who fail to How to homework, do so are disciplined. Second, the programs are dishonest . It is a regular practice for government civil servants employed in to find essays worked population control programs to answers homework, lie to their prospective targets for quota-meeting about the consequences of the a research operations that will be performed upon them. For example, Third World peasants are frequently told by How to find government population control personnel that sterilization operations are reversible, when in fact they are not. Third, the programs are coercive . As a regular practice, population control programs provide “incentives” and/or “disincentives” to compel “acceptors” into accepting their “assistance.” Among the Essay thesis pdf “incentives” frequently employed is the provision or denial of How to find to your cash or food aid to starving people or their children. Division Homework Sheets? Among the “disincentives” employed are personal harassment, dismissal from employment, destruction of homes, and denial of schooling, public housing, or medical assistance to the recalcitrant. Fourth, the programs are medically irresponsible and negligent . How To Answers To Your? As a regular practice, the programs use defective, unproven, unsafe, experimental, or unapproved gear, including equipment whose use has been banned outright in the United States. They also employ large numbers of inadequately trained personnel to perform potentially life-endangering operations, or to homework sheets, maintain medical equipment in a supposedly sterile or otherwise safe condition.

In consequence, millions of people subjected to the ministrations of such irresponsibly run population control operations have been killed. This is particularly true in How to find homework Africa, where improper reuse of hypodermic needles without sterilization in population control clinics has contributed to the rapid spread of deadly infectious diseases, including AIDS. Fifth, the Division programs are cruel, callous, and abusive of human dignity and find answers to your homework, human rights . A frequent practice is the sterilization of women without their knowledge or consent, typically while they are weakened in the aftermath of childbirth. This is tantamount to government-organized rape. Forced abortions are also typical. These and other human rights abuses of the population control campaign have been widely documented, with subject populations victimized in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Kosovo, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, the United States, Venezuela, and Vietnam. Sixth, the programs are racist . Just as the global population control program itself represents an attempt by the (white-led) governments of the United States and the former imperial powers of Europe to cut nonwhite populations in the Third World, so, within each targeted nation, the local ruling group has typically made use of the population control program to attempt to Where to find college essays worked, eliminate the people they despise.

In India, for example, the ruling upper-caste Hindus have focused the population control effort on to your getting rid of lower-caste untouchables and Muslims. In Sri Lanka, the help you ruling Singhalese have targeted the Hindu Tamils for extermination. In Peru, the How to find answers homework Spanish-speaking descendants of the conquistadors have directed the country’s population control program toward the goal of stemming the reproduction of the uct darker non-Hispanic natives. How To Find Homework? In Kosovo, the Serbs used population control against the Albanians, while in Vietnam the Communist government has targeted the population control effort against the Hmong ethnic minority, America’s former wartime allies. In China, the Tibetan and Uyghur minorities have become special targets of the government’s population control effort, with multitudes of the latter rounded up for forced abortions and to find, sterilizations.

In South Africa under apartheid, the find to your purpose of the government-run population control program went without saying. In various black African states, whichever tribe holds the reins of power regularly directs the population campaign towards the elimination of their traditional tribal rivals. There should be nothing surprising in any of this. Malthusianism has always been closely linked to essay help, racism, because the desire for population control has as its foundation the hatred of others. The population control agenda has now been implemented in well over a hundred countries. How To Find Homework? Although we cannot provide detailed accounts of the efforts in each of them here, let us turn now to Mba scholarship essay, examine three of the most important and egregious cases. S ince the How to answers to your homework time of Malthus, India has always been a prime target in the eyes of would-be population controllers.

Both the British colonial administrators and the high-caste Brahmins who succeeded them in power following independence in 1947 looked upon the “teeming masses” of that nation’s lower classes with fear and help connecticut, disdain. Jawaharlal Nehru’s Congress Party (which controlled India’s national government for its first three decades without interruption) had been significantly influenced by pre-independence contacts with the pro-Malthusian British Fabian Society. Notable members of the native elite, such as the influential and formidable Lady Rama Rau, had been attracted to the ideas of eugenicist and Planned Parenthood founder Margaret Sanger. Thus during the 1950s and early 1960s, the Indian government allowed organizations like the Population Council, the Ford Foundation, and the International Planned Parenthood Federation to set up shop within the How to find answers to your homework country’s borders, where they could set about curbing the reproduction of the nation’s Dalits, or “untouchables.” The government did not, however, allocate public funds to these organizations, so their programs remained relatively small. Mass sterilization camp in India. Nick Rain Things changed radically in 1965, when war with Pakistan threw the country’s economy into pdf disarray, causing harvest failure and loss of revenue.

When Prime Minister Indira Gandhi Nehru’s daughter assumed office in January 1966, India was short twenty million tons of grain and lacked money to buy replacement stock on the world market. She was left with no choice but to go to find homework, the United States, hat in hand, to beg for food aid. There was a lot that the United States could have asked for in return from India, such as support for the Western side in the Cold War (India was non-aligned), and particularly for the war effort in nearby Vietnam, which was heating up rapidly. Paper My Dream? One of President Lyndon Johnson’s aides, Joseph Califano, suggested in a memo to the president that the United States move rapidly to commit food aid in order to secure such a pro-American tilt. In reply he got a call from Johnson that very afternoon. “Are you out of your f***ing mind?” the homework president exploded. He declared in no uncertain terms that he was not going to College essay connecticut, “piss away foreign aid in answers to your homework nations where they refuse to deal with their own population problems.” Indira Gandhi arrived in Washington in Help proposal late March and How to find answers to your, met first with Secretary of State Dean Rusk, who handed her a memo requiring “a massive effort to control population growth” as a condition for food aid. Then, on March 28, 1966, she met privately with the president. There is help connecticut no record of find homework their conversation, but it is evident that she capitulated completely. Two days later, President Johnson sent a message to Congress requesting food aid for Essay paper my dream, India, noting with approval: “The Indian government believes that there can be no effective solution of the Indian food problem that does not include population control.”

In accordance with the agreement, sterilization and IUD-insertion quotas were set for each Indian state, and then within each state for each local administrative district. Every hospital in homework the country had a large portion of its facilities commandeered for sterilization and IUD-insertion activities. (The IUDs, which were provided to paper writing, the Indian government by the Population Council, were non-sterile. In Maharashtra province, 58 percent of women surveyed who received them experienced pain, 24 percent severe pain, and 43 percent severe and find to your homework, excessive bleeding.) But hospitals alone did not have the capacity to meet the quotas, so hundreds of sterilization camps were set up in Mba scholarship zinch rural areas, manned and operated by paramedical personnel who had as little as two days of training. Minimum quotas were set for the state-salaried camp medics they had to perform 150 vasectomies or 300 IUD insertions per month each, or their pay would be docked. Private practitioners were also recruited to assist, with pay via piecework: 10 rupees per vasectomy and 5 rupees per answers to your, IUD insertion. To acquire subjects for Essay writing, these ministrations, the Indian government provided each province with 11 rupees for every IUD insertion, 30 per vasectomy, and 40 per How to find answers to your, tubectomy. These funds could be divided according to the particular population control plan of each provincial government, with some going to program personnel, some spent as commission money to freelance “motivators,” some paid as incentives to the “acceptors,” and some grafted for other governmental or private use by the administrators.

Typical incentives for subjects ranged from 3 to 7 rupees for an IUD insertion and 12 to 25 rupees for a sterilization. These sums may seem trivial a 1966 rupee is equivalent to 65 cents today but at that time, 2 to 3 rupees was a day’s pay for an Indian laborer. When these pittances did not induce enough subjects to meet the quotas, some states adopted additional “incentives”: Madhya Pradesh, for example, denied irrigation water to villages that failed to connecticut, meet their quotas. Faced with starvation, millions of How to find to your homework impoverished people had no alternative but to submit to sterilization. As the forms of coercion employed worked most effectively on sheets the poorest, the system also provided the How to find to your eugenic bonus of doing away preferentially with untouchables. The results were impressive. In 1961, the Where to find essays total number of sterilizations (vasectomies and tubectomies combined) performed in find answers to your homework India was 105,000. In 1966-67, the Division sheets yearly total shot up to 887,000, growing further to How to, more than 1.8 million in 1967-68. Essay Writing Thesis Pdf? No doubt LBJ was proud. But while ruining the lives of How to millions of Division homework people, the steep rise in sterilization figures had little impact on the overall trajectory of India’s population growth.

In 1968, Paul Ehrlich wrote in The Population Bomb , “I have yet to meet anyone familiar with the situation who thinks India will be self sufficient in food by answers to your homework 1971, if ever,” thus justifying his explicitly antihuman call that “we must allow [India] to slip down the drain.” As in so many other things, Ehrlich was wrong; India did achieve self-sufficiency in food in 1971 not through population control, but through the improved agricultural techniques of the Green Revolution. It did not matter. The holders of the writing purse-strings at USAID demanded even higher quotas. They got them. By 1972-73, the number of sterilizations in India reached three million per year. Then, in the fall of 1973, OPEC launched its oil embargo, quintupling petroleum prices virtually overnight. For rich nations like the find to your United States, the resulting financial blow was severe. Writing Pdf? For poor countries like India, it was devastating. In 1975, conditions in India became so bad that Prime Minister Gandhi declared a state of national emergency and assumed dictatorial power.

Driven once again to desperation, she found herself at the mercy of the World Bank, led by arch-Malthusian Robert S. McNamara. McNamara made it clear: if India wanted more loans, Gandhi needed to How to find homework, use her powers to deal more definitively with India’s supposed population problem. She agreed. Instead of incentives, force would now be used to obtain compliance. Help A Research Paper Proposal Uct? “Some personal rights have to be kept in abeyance,” she said, “for the human rights of the nation, the right to live, the right to progress.” Gandhi put her son Sanjay personally in charge of the new population offensive. He took to his job with gusto. Overt coercion became the answers to your homework rule: sterilization was a condition for land allotments, water, electricity, ration cards, medical care, pay raises, and rickshaw licenses. Policemen were given quotas to nab individuals for sterilization. Demolition squads were sent into slums to bulldoze houses sometimes whole neighborhoods so that armed police platoons could drag off their flushed-out occupants to forced-sterilization camps. In Delhi alone, 700,000 people were driven from their homes. Division Homework? Many of those who escaped the immediate roundup were denied new housing until they accepted sterilization.

These attacks provoked resistance, with thousands being killed in battles with the police, who used live ammunition to deal with protesters. When it became clear that Muslim villages were also being selectively targeted, the level of find answers violence increased still further. The village of Pipli was only brought into submission when government officials threatened locals with aerial bombardment. Mba Scholarship Zinch? As the director of family planning in Maharashtra explained, “You must consider it something like a war. Whether you like it or not, there will be a few dead people.” The measures served their purpose. During 1976, eight million Indians were sterilized. Far from being dismayed by the massive violation of human rights committed by the campaign, its foreign sponsors expressed full support. Sweden increased its funding for Indian population control by How to answers to your homework $17 million. Reimert Ravenholt ordered 64 advanced laparoscope machines altogether sufficient to sterilize 12,800 people per day rushed to India to Where to find college essays worked, help the effort.

World Bank president McNamara was absolutely delighted. How To Answers Homework? In November 1976, he traveled to India to congratulate Indira Gandhi’s government for its excellent work. College Essay Connecticut You? “At long last,” he said, “India is moving effectively to address its population problem.” Prime Minister Gandhi got her loans. She also got the boot in 1977, when, in How to find homework the largest democratic election in history, the people of India defied three decades of a research paper precedent and voted her Congress Party out of to your power in a landslide. Unfortunately, in most Third World countries, people lack such an option to protect themselves against population control. Equally unfortunately, despite the fall of the Gandhi government, the financial pressure on India from the World Bank and USAID to implement population control continued. By the early 1980s, four million sterilizations were being performed every year on India’s underclasses as part of Where to find college essays worked a coercive two-children-per-family policy. Since in rural India sons are considered essential to continue the family line and provide support for parents in their old age, this limit caused many families to seek means of How to find answers disposing of infant daughters, frequently through drowning, asphyxiation, abandonment in sewers or garbage dumps, or incineration on funeral pyres.

More recently the primary means of eliminating the less-desirable sex has become sex-selective abortion, skewing the Division ratio of the sexes so that 112 boys are born for every hundred girls in India (far beyond the natural ratio of 103 to 106), with the How to ratio even more skewed in thesis some locations. A sense of the scale on which these murders were and are practiced, even just in the aspect of gendercide, can be gleaned from the fact that in India today there are 37 million more men than women. B ecause of their proximity to the United States, Central and South America have long been in How to find answers the sights of college population controllers from the How to to your homework American national security establishment. Since the 1960s, on the urging of USAID, brutal population control programs have been implemented in nearly every country from Division Mexico to find answers, Chile. Writing? In this article we shall focus on to your homework just one of them, that of Division sheets Peru, because the to your homework criminal investigation of its leading perpetrators has provided some of the best documentation of the systematic abuses that have been and continue to be carried out College essay help you, under the cloak of population control across Central and South America. Mountainous Peru features some of the most thinly populated regions on find to your homework the planet. To Find Essays? This fact, however, in no way deterred USAID planners from deeming these rural areas to be overpopulated, nor from funding programs designed to How to homework, eliminate their people.

Begun in 1966, these efforts proceeded on a comparatively low level until the 1990s, when strongman Alberto Fujimori assumed nearly dictatorial powers in the country. In 1995, President Fujimori launched a nationwide sterilization campaign. Mobile sterilization teams were assembled in Lima and then deployed to move through the countryside to College, conduct week-long “ligation festivals” in one village after another. Prior to How to answers, the arrival of the Where to find college worked sterilization teams, Ministry of How to to your homework Health employees were sent in to harass local women into submission. Women who resisted were subjected to repeated home visits and severe verbal abuse by the government workers, who chided the native women and girls that they were no better than “cats” or “dogs” for wanting to have children. If this did not suffice, mothers were told that unless they submitted to ligation, their children would be made ineligible for government food aid. Both the writing thesis government harassment squads and the members of the sterilization units themselves operated under a quota system, striving to meet the nationwide target of 100,000 tubal ligations per to your, year. They were paid if they met their quotas but punished if they failed to pdf, capture the designated number of women for sterilization. As a result, many women entering clinics for childbirth were sterilized without any pretext of gaining their permission. Given the limited training of the sterilization personnel (provided in find many cases by imported Chinese population control experts), the unsanitary conditions prevailing during the village “ligation festivals,” and the complete lack of post-operation care, it is not surprising that many suffered severe complications and more than a few died subsequent to College, their mutilations.

While the government personnel performing the mass sterilizations were urbanites of Spanish derivation, the overwhelming majority of the victims were rural Quechua-speaking natives of Inca descent. This, of course, was no coincidence. When Fujimori was booted out in 2000, the How to find answers new president, Alejandro Toledo, asked the Peruvian Congress to authorize an investigation into the population control campaign. Writing Thesis? Accordingly, an investigative commission known as the How to answers to your AQV was formed under the direction of Dr. Hector Chavez Chuchon. The AQV submitted its report to the Human Rights Commission of the Peruvian Congress on June 10, 2003. According to the report, in the course of a five-year effort the Fujimori government had sterilized 314,605 women. Furthermore, Fujimori’s population control campaign had “carried out Where to find college worked, massive sterilizations on answers to your homework designated ethnic groups, benefiting other ethnic or social groups which did not suffer the scourge with the same intensity . the action fits the definition of the crime of Genocide.” The report went on to make a “Constitutional Indictment” Fujimori and various officials of his government “for the alleged commission of crimes against Individual Liberty, against Life, Body, and Health, of Criminal Conspiracy, and Genocide.” The primary funders of Fujimori’s genocide campaign were USAID (which ignored U.S. law and writing pdf, a 1998 congressional investigation to continue its financial support for the effort), the UNFPA, and the International Planned Parenthood Federation. I n June 1978, Song Jian, a top-level manager in charge of developing control systems for the Chinese guided-missile program, traveled to Helsinki for an international conference on control system theory and design.

While in How to find to your Finland, he picked up copies of The Limits to paper, Growth and Blueprint for answers, Survival publications of the Club of Rome, a major source of Malthusian propaganda and made the acquaintance of several Europeans who were promoting the reports’ method of using computerized “systems analysis” to predict and design the human future. Fascinated by the possibilities, Song returned to China and essay connecticut you, republished the Club’s analysis under his own name (without attribution), establishing his reputation for brilliant and original thinking. Find Answers Homework? Indeed, while Club of Rome computer projections of essay zinch impending resource shortages, graphs showing the answers homework shortening of help you population-increase times, and discussions of “carrying capacities,” “natural limits,” mass extinctions, and the isolated “spaceship Earth” were all clichés in the West by 1978, in China they were fresh and striking ideas. In no time at all, Song became a scientific superstar. Answers Homework? Seizing the moment to grasp for greater power and importance, he pulled together an elite group of mathematicians from Where to find college essays worked within his department, and with the help of a powerful computer to find, provide the necessary special effects, issued the Where college essays profoundly calculated judgment that China’s “correct” population size was 650 to 700 million people which is to say some 280 to 330 million less than its actual 1978 population. Song’s analysis quickly found favor at top levels of the Chinese Communist Party because it purported to prove that the reason for to your, China’s continued poverty was not thirty years of disastrous misrule, but the very existence of the Chinese people. (To make the utter falsity of Song’s argument clear, it is sufficient to note that in 1980, neighboring South Korea, with four times China’s population density, had a per capita gross national product seven times greater.) Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping and his fellows in the Central Committee were also very impressed by the pseudo-scientific computer babble Song used to dress up his theory which, unlike its Club of Rome source documents in the West, ran unopposed in the state-controlled Chinese technical and popular media. Song proposed that China’s rulers set a limit of one child per family, effective immediately. To Find? Deng Xiaoping liked what Song had to say, so those who might have had the How to find answers homework power to resist the one-child policy were quick to protect themselves by lining up in support. At the Essay pdf critical Chengdu population conference in December 1979, only one brave man, Liang Zhongtang, a teacher of Marxism at the Shaanxi Provincial Party School, called upon his party comrades to How to answers to your, consider the brutality they were about to inflict: “We have made the peasants’ suffering bitter enough in the economic realm. We cannot make them suffer further.” Liang also tried to argue from a practical standpoint.

If we implement this policy, he said, every working Chinese married couple will need to support four elderly grandparents, one child, and themselves a clear impossibility. None of the children will have any brothers or sisters, or uncles or aunts. None of the connecticut parents will have any relatives of their own generation to answers to your homework, help out in Help writing a research paper uct time of How to find need. The social fabric of Help a research uct village life will break down completely. There will be no one to serve in the Army. But such commonsense objections were of no avail.

The word soon came down from the top: one child per family was now the policy of the infallible Party leadership, and no further disagreements would be tolerated. Thus began the most forceful population control program since Nazi Germany. No more would the population controllers need to depend on tricks, bribes, denial of benefits, traveling ligation festivals, or slum demolition platoons to How to find, obtain their victims. They now had the organized and unrelenting power of a totalitarian state to Mba scholarship essay zinch, enforce their will, holding sway over not only a massive bureaucracy, but gigantic police and military forces, secret police, vast prison facilities, total media control, and tens of millions of informers. In The Population Bomb , Paul Ehrlich had called for state control of to your homework human reproduction, with “compulsory birth regulation.” Now, just twelve years later, Ehrlich’s utopian dream had become a nightmare reality for one-fifth of the human race. Qian Xinzhong, a Soviet-trained former major general in the People’s Liberation Army, was placed in charge of the campaign. Where To Find Worked? He ordered that all women with one child were to answers to your, have a stainless-steel IUD inserted, and to be inspected regularly to make sure that they had not tampered with it. To remove the device was deemed a criminal act. All parents with two or more children were to be sterilized.

No pregnancies were legal for anyone under 23, whether married or not, and all unauthorized pregnancies were to be aborted. “Under no circumstances is the birth of a third child allowed,” Qian said. Women who defied these injunctions were taken and sterilized by force. Division? Babies would be aborted right through the How to find to your ninth month of pregnancy, with many crying as they were being stabbed to death at the moment of birth. Those women who fled to Help writing paper uct, try to save their children were hunted, and if they could not be caught, their houses were torn down and their parents thrown in prison, there to linger until a ransom of 20,000 yuan about three years’ income for a peasant was paid for their release. Babies born to such fugitives were declared to be “black children,” illegal non-persons in the eyes of the state, without any right to How to, employment, public schooling, health care, or reproduction. The leaders of the UNFPA and the International Planned Parenthood Federation were delighted, and rushed to essay zinch, send money (provided to them primarily by the U.S. State Department) and find answers, personnel to help support the campaign. China was so openly brutal in its methods that IPPF’s own information officer, Penny Kane, expressed alarm not at what was being done to millions of Chinese women, girls, and infants, but at the possible public-relations disaster that could mar the IPPF’s image if Americans found out what it was doing. “Very strong measures are being taken to reduce population,” Kane wrote from zinch China, “I think that in the not-too-distant future this will blow up into a major press story as it contains all the ingredients for sensationalism Communism, forced family planning, murder of viable fetuses, parallels with India, etc. When it does blow up, it is going to be very difficult to How to answers homework, defend.

We might find it extremely difficult to Mba scholarship, handle the press and the public if there were a major fuss about the Chinese methods.” Babies born in China in spite of the one-child policy are declared “black children” and How to answers, have no right to food, health care, or education. If female, they are frequently killed, either at birth, or if apprehended later, at orphanages where they are gathered. Shown above is Mei Ming, a two-year-old girl tied to sheets, a chair in a “dying room.” The bucket below her is to catch her urine and feces as she dies over the next several days from starvation and How to answers to your homework, neglect. The above photo was taken by a British TV crew during their filming of the 1995 documentary exposé The Dying Rooms . The Chinese government denies the existence of dying rooms. Courtesy Care of China’s Orphaned and Help writing paper, Abandoned Disregarding Kane’s concerns, the IPPF stepped up its support for How to find homework, the campaign. True to her worries, however, the story did begin to Where essays, break in find the West. On November 30, 1981, the Wall Street Journal ran an eyewitness story by Michele Vink reporting women being “handcuffed, tied with ropes, or placed in pig’s baskets” as they were being hauled off for forced abortions. According to College you, Vink, vehicles transporting women to hospitals in Canton were “filled with wailing noises,” while unauthorized infants were being killed en masse. How To Find Answers? “Every day hundreds of fetuses arrive at the morgue,” one of Vink’s sources said.

On May 15, 1982, New York Times foreign correspondent Christopher Wren offered an even more devastating exposé. He reported on stories of thousands of Chinese women being “rounded up and forced to have abortions,” and tales of women “locked in detention cells or hauled before mass rallies and harangued into consenting to abortion,” as well as “vigilantes [who] abducted pregnant women on the streets and hauled them off, sometimes handcuffed or trussed, to abortion clinics.” He quoted one Chinese reporter who described “aborted babies which were actually crying when they were born.” The horror became so open that it could not be denied. By 1983, even Chinese newspapers themselves were running stories about the “butchering, drowning, and leaving to sheets, die of female infants and the maltreating of women who had given birth to girls.” Unfazed by the press coverage, Qian redoubled the effort. Local Communist Party officials were given quotas for How to, sterilizations, abortions, and IUD insertions. Essay Writing Pdf? If they exceeded them, they could be promoted. If they failed to meet them, they would be expelled from the Party in disgrace. These measures guaranteed results. How To? In 1983, 16 million women and 4 million men were sterilized, 18 million women had IUDs inserted, and over 14 million infants were aborted.

Going forward, these figures were sustained, with combined total coerced abortions, IUD implantations, and sterilizations exceeding 30 million per year through 1985. In celebration of Qian’s achievements, the UNFPA in 1983 gave him (together with Indira Gandhi) the first United Nations Population Award, complete with diploma, gold medal, and $25,000 cash. In a congratulatory speech at the award ceremony in Division New York, U.N. Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar said: “Considering the fact that China and India contain over 40 per cent of humanity, we must all record our deep appreciation of the way in which their governments have marshaled the resources necessary to implement population policies on a massive scale.” Qian stood up and How to homework, promised to continue “controlling population quantity and raising population quality.” The U.N. was not alone in expressing its appreciation. The World Bank signaled its thanks in the sincerest way possible that is to say, with cash, providing China with $22 billion in help you loans by 1996. Given the supreme importance to rural Chinese families of having a son, both to How to find homework, take care of aging parents and to continue the line and honor family ancestors, many peasants simply could not accept a daughter as their only child. The resultant spike in female infanticide was perhaps not especially troubling to Division, the authorities in itself, given their attitude toward related matters, but the total social breakdown it betokened was. Facing this reality, in 1988 the How to homework government in some provinces compromised just a little and agreed that couples who had a daughter as their first child would be allowed one more try to have a son provided that there were no unauthorized births or other violations of the population policy by anyone in the couple’s village during that year. While giving a bit on Where to find worked the population front, this “reform” had the salutary effect from the totalitarian point of view of How to to your homework destroying peasant solidarity, which previously had acted to shield local women giving birth in Where to find essays worked hiding.

Instead, hysterical group pressure was mobilized against such rebels, with everyone in the village transformed into government snoops to police their neighbors against possible infractions. The killing of daughters, however, continued apace. During the period from 2000 to 2004, almost 1.25 boys were born for every girl born indicating that one-fifth of all baby girls in How to find homework China were either being aborted or murdered. In some provinces the fraction eliminated was as high as one-half. The Terrible Toll. I n 1991, UNFPA head Nafis Sadik went to China to congratulate the oligarchs of the People’s Republic for their excellent program, which by that time had already sterilized, implanted IUDs in, or performed abortions on some 300 million people. “China has every reason to feel proud of and Help a research paper proposal, pleased with its remarkable achievements made in its family planning policy and control of its population growth over the past ten years,” she said. “Now the country could offer its experiences and special experts to help other countries. UNFPA is going to find to your homework, employ some of [China’s family planning experts] to work in other countries and popularize China’s experience in population growth control and family planning.” Sadik made good on her promise. With the help of the UNFPA, the Chinese model of population control was implemented virtually in college essays worked its entirety in Vietnam, and used to enhance the brutal effectiveness of the antihuman efforts in many other countries, from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka to Mexico and Peru. Meanwhile, many other countries have similarly grim stories. The Indonesian population control program was extensive and coercive; Betsy Hartmann has recounted a case in 1990 in which “family planning workers accompanied by the police and army went from How to answers homework house to house and took men and women to a site where IUDs were being inserted.

Women who refused had IUDs inserted at gunpoint.” The Indonesian government’s longstanding commitment to population control meant that other areas of health care were not prioritized, which is why the country’s infant mortality rate is double that of neighboring Malaysia and Thailand. The misallocation of help connecticut scarce health resources is homework even more apparent in sub-Saharan Africa. Health care professionals and programs that should be dedicated to Help writing paper uct, fighting malaria and other deadly diseases are instead dedicated to How to find to your homework, population control. As Dr. Writing Thesis? Stephen Karanja, former secretary of the Kenyan Medical Association, wrote in 1997: Our health sector is collapsed. Thousands of the Kenyan people will die of malaria, the treatment of which costs a few cents, in find answers to your health facilities whose shelves are stocked to the ceiling with millions of dollars’ worth of pills, IUDs, Norplant, Depo-Provera, and Mba scholarship essay zinch, so on, most of which are supplied with American money. Special operating theaters fully serviced and not lacking in instruments are opened in hospitals for the sterilization of women. While in the same hospitals, emergency surgery cannot be done for lack of find to your homework basic operating instruments and supplies.

In a 2000 interview, Karanja continued, “You can’t perform operations because there is no equipment, no materials. The operation theater isn’t working. But if it is for paper writing my dream, a sterilization, the theater is equipped.” Worse still, as Steven Mosher has argued in his book Population Control , there is good reason to believe that the 100 million hypodermic needles that were shipped to Africa since the 1990s for injecting contraceptive drugs have been a major cause of the continent’s horrific AIDS epidemic which has resulted in tens of millions of deaths, with nearly two million more deaths expected this year, and next, and for years more to How to find homework, come. Around the writing pdf world, the population control movement has resulted in How to find answers billions of lost or ruined lives. We cannot stop at merely rebutting the pseudoscience and Division homework sheets, recounting the crimes of the population controllers. We must also expose and confront the find answers homework underlying antihumanist ideology.

If the idea is paper accepted that the How to answers homework world’s resources are fixed with only paper, so much to go around, then each new life is unwelcome, each unregulated act or thought is How to find to your a menace, every person is fundamentally the enemy of every other person, and each race or nation is the enemy of every other race or nation. The ultimate outcome of such a worldview can only be enforced stagnation, tyranny, war, and Essay thesis pdf, genocide. How To To Your Homework? The horrific crimes advocated or perpetrated by antihumanism’s devotees over the past two centuries prove this conclusively. Only in a world of unlimited resources can all men be brothers. That is Division homework sheets why we must reject antihumanism and embrace instead an ethic based on How to answers homework faith in the human capacity for Help uct, creativity and invention. For in doing so, we make a statement that we are living not at the end of history, but at the beginning of history; that we believe in homework freedom and not regimentation; in progress and not stasis; in love rather than hate; in life rather than death; in hope rather than despair. Robert Zubrin, The Population Control Holocaust, The New Atlantis , Number 35, Spring 2012, pp.

33-54.

Decreased lifespans: Have we been looking in the right place? For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: we spend our years as a tale that is told. How To Find! The days of our years are three score years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be four score years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for homework sheets, it is How to answers homework soon cut off, and we fly away. Psalm 90:910. The Bible is not the only place to record that people lived for many hundreds of College essay help you, years in ancient times, but it does so in find to your homework, exquisite, documentary detail. Adam lived to 930 years of age; Methuselah to 969; Noah to 950.

This is Division homework of course in marked contrast to the modern situation. By not discounting infant mortality, the data on answers to your homework average lifespans in cultures and times without the benefit of modern public health measures have been skewed downward drastically. I recall in to find college essays worked, my youth hearing figures being thrown around about an find answers to your average lifespan for an ancient Roman of Where to find worked, around 30 years, which made it seem to the casual observer that it would have been rare to see middle-aged or old men in Rome. This was not the case; a more realistic picture of longevity is find gained by looking at the average age at death (excluding war) of adults. That is, recording only the average age at death of all who have passed the hazards of firstly childbirth, and secondly disease in infancy and childhood, which is where truly great advances in survival have occurred in modern culture. It is likely that on Help writing proposal uct such a basis, the last few centuries have seen little improvement in lifespan over the situation prevailing at the time of David’s lament at the beginning of this piece. Politicians worry about the fact that our present Western populations are getting a larger proportion of aged which is answers set to increase over the next few years. However, it is often forgotten that this is only marginally due to medical advances keeping people alive longer. The real reason why far-sighted governments wonder where all the future age-pension moneys will come from is because there is a population ‘hump’ moving throughquite simply, the post-war baby-boomers are getting older. In time, therefore, the proportion of aged can again decline. Today, though there are occasional rare reports (usually with absent or dubious birth certification) of people living somewhat longer, it seems that there are no well-documented cases of college, anyone living for more than 120 years, and these are in How to find, any case very exceptional.

David’s ‘three score and ten’ (a description of a situation, not a biblical promise or proscription) is still near the mark today on average. A casual scan of the biblical ages at College essay, death seems to find to your, show them hovering around those large figures up till the essay connecticut, time of the Flood, with a fairly steep decline thereafter. Creationist explanations (of this drop in lifespans) to which I have been exposed (and have often put forward as possible answers) all seem to, not surprisingly, focus on How to find to your environmental factors. A global Flood would obviously be accompanied by massive environmental effectsso a universal change in human lifespans at Mba scholarship essay, around the same time would naturally appear to be related. These attempts mostly focus on the water vapour canopy theory. For example, it is suggested that this canopy shielded the earth from harmful ionizing (cosmic) radiation to How to find answers to your, which, in its absence, we are now all exposed. Help Writing A Research! The same would have been true of the stronger magnetic field in find homework, the past, observed to be still weakening today.

1 However, the canopy is usually foremost in such explanations. It has also been proposed that the greater partial pressures of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide under such a canopy may have contributed to greater lifespans. However, one needs to ask whether there is any evidence that such environmental factors really do have a major effect on human senescence and lifespan. Help Writing Paper Uct! These explanations also presume that there was such a canopy, which is a matter being argued out elsewhere. Increasingly, the consensus among the current generation of creationists at the cutting edge is (on the basis of exegetical and find homework scientific arguments) pointing away from the necessity foror even the likelihood that there wassuch a canopy (for more information, see Where did the water come from? chapter 12 in the The Creation Answers Book ). Ionizing radiation may cause (non-inheritable) mutations in somatic (body) cells. If this is to be the cause of us now living only 70-odd (compared to 900 or so) years, the effect would have to be rather drastic. There is no biblical evidence that the patriarchs were senescent after the first hundred years or so of their lives, so the pre-Flood 100 year old was certainly in essay help connecticut, much better condition than today’s 100 year old. (Noah in fact had his children at How to find answers to your, 500, whereas Abraham [who still lived to 175 years] seems surprised at essay help, the idea of How to answers, a 100 year old becoming a father.) If background radiation has such a powerful ‘aging effect’, then in principle this should easily show up experimentally.

One would expect differences, for example, in Where to find college worked, populations naturally shielded from or exposed to answers to your homework, differing degrees of such radiation, whether among humans or animals. It should be relatively easy to raise mice in a completely radiation-free environment and see a massive increase in lifespans. Proponents of the ‘different gas pressure’ models have an even more difficult time explaining how this could affect longevity. I propose an Essay experiment involving raising successive generations of mice in a hyperbaric atmosphere to attempt to answers to your homework, test many of the to find college essays worked, speculative ideas about the to your homework, effects of such an atmosphere on both longevity and ‘giantism’. All positions which attempt to explain the ‘lifespan drop’ in environmental terms have another bit of data to explain, and that is the Essay writing thesis, temporary persistence of longevity after the Flood . Noah was 600 at the time of the answers, Flood, but lived another 350 years afterwards, in the post-flood atmosphere! Even in pre-Flood terms, Noah was already of moderately advanced age. One would presume that, if the post-Flood atmosphere/environment has such devastating effects on Essay writing my dream us now, then because Noah would have been instantly exposed to How to find, these same effects, it should have cut his life short much more rapidly. Actually, only sheets, Methuselah and Jared lived longer than Noah. Remember that these environmental effects are supposed to age us eight or nine times as quickly as we would normally. Also, with the canopy gone, for How to homework, example, why would the reduction in lifespans not appear in one single swoop, in the very next generation?

A quick glance at Table 1 going down the Help writing a research, generations, all born after the Flood, shows that such a one-step drop seems hardly to have been the case. Even though the find to your homework, post-Flood decline is obvious, we see that eight generations after the Flood, people are still living more than twice as long as is common today. It would seem much easier to explain the situation if the Division, change occurred within the makeup of humans, rather than external to them. How To Find Answers! If our longevity is genetically pre-programmed, then that can explain why Noah still lived for a considerable time after the Flood, regardless of any change in radiation or atmospheric pressure. In other words, he was fulfilling his genetic potential as far as lifespan was concerned (in the absence of accidental death or disease). Barring accidental death, one-celled organisms are potentially ‘immortal’. A bacterial cell reproduces by dividing into two where there was one, those two then become four, and so on. Why then do multi-celled organisms die? Individual human cells in Essay paper my dream, tissue culture divide some 50 times and then stop -some sort of pre-programmed genetic limit is reached.

Human tumour cells, on the other hand, can be propagated indefinitely by division -the DNA mechanism for preprogrammed cessation of division appears to be lacking or damaged in such cancer cells. In multicellular organisms, once damaged and worn cells can no longer replace themselves, death is only a matter of time as the function of whole organ systems deteriorates. So even without accidents or disease, there is a programmed ‘upper limit’ on our age, which appears to be 120 years or so as previously stated. I suggest that our ancestors simply possessed genes for greater longevity which caused this ‘genetic limit’ to human ages to be set at a higher level in How to find homework, the past. Suggestive evidence in support of College you, this is the fact that in some other organisms (for example, fruitflies), it has been shown that changes in average lifespans can be bred into or out of populations. Most of us also know of individual family lines in which many successive generations all seem to live to very ripe old ages, with apparently delayed senescence relative to the norm. Reports of entire populations (for example, the Hunzas) living to 100+ far more frequently than is the case in find, our society (in spite of indulgence in tobacco and alcohol) has caused many to hunt for their dietary secrets. However, genetics would seem to provide an zinch obvious answer. If this suggestion has merit as the major (if not the sole) cause of greater pre-Flood ages, then the obvious question is how some of these longevity genes were lost. How To Find To Your Homework! The human population went through a severe genetic bottleneck at the time of the Floodonly eight individuals. Essay Paper Writing! The phenomenon of ‘genetic drift’ is How to answers to your homework well-known to be able to account for ‘random’ selectively neutral changes in gene frequencies (including the loss or ‘extinction’ of genes from Division sheets a population) which may be quite rapid.

Also, loss of genes is far more likely in homework, a small population. An extreme example would be a population reduced to two, having only one offspring. Mba Scholarship Essay Zinch! At any particular gene locus, if mother and father carried four alleles (A, B, C, D) then it is inevitable that two of these genes will be lost in that time, with each gene having only to your homework, a 50% chance of Essay writing, surviving into the next generation. Answers To Your Homework! If there are two offspring (the minimum needed for continuation of the population) then all four alleles might possibly survive, but it is far more likely that one or more will be lost. No matter how large the subsequent population numbers become, the Division sheets, loss is irreversible. This brief essay is meant solely as a stimulus to homework, further thought, not as a precise model of events. However, it would seem that an proposal explanation along these lines would be feasible, especially if several genes contributed to such longevity. For this scenario to work Noah’s sons and How to their wives would have to College essay help you, have significant heterozygosity at the relevant gene loci.

That this could well have been so is suggested by the age of Shem at death -600, considerably less than that of his father. ‘Short-lived’ alleles of the relevant genes may always have been present, which would mean that in How to find answers, the pre-Flood world, there would have always been some individuals (homozygous for such alleles) living drastically less than the ages recorded for the patriarchs. It may be that these individuals would not have been as short-lived as today, since they might still have had other longevity factors which were subsequently lost, by writing thesis pdf, drift, entirely from the world population, in the first generation after the How to answers to your, Flood. Such a loss may account for the major drop in the descendants of the Flood survivors, from the 600+ range to the 400s in one swoop. The second-stage drop to the 200s may be the result of a second such loss. It should also not be forgotten that the dispersion at Babel in Division, effect caused a number of bottlenecks once again, although we have no definite indication just how tight these were. It is also likely (if not more so) that genes coding for answers to your homework, lesser longevity arose by mutational degeneration, with their frequency of possession rising as time passed. At the moment, too little is known of the exact mechanics of the way in which cells are programmed to die in Where worked, order to How to find, offer more specific suggestions.

The information on Help a research paper lifespans given in Scripture does not cover all the world’s peoples then living, but concentrates on one line of descent. The nation of Israel effectively starts from one man (Abraham) and his (closely related) wife, so this is another genetic bottleneck. The course of changing longevity may have been quite different in other population groups. It has been suggested that maybe increased environmental radiation (if such was indeed the case) increased the mutation rate in the germ cells (egg and sperm), accounting for find answers to your homework, the progressive decline over generations. Even if so, this needs to be clearly distinguished from the usual way in which the ‘radiation’ explanation is usedthat is, in this suggestion the radiation causes mutational losses/ damage which affects longevity, but the help connecticut you, radiation as such is not being blamed for find, aging people. This is in effect an admission that aging is dramatically dependent on genetic factors, which is the point of this article. However, I would resist the suggestion that the recorded decline is merely due to the ongoing accumulation of a myriad of miscellaneous defects, mainly because of the Where to find, way in which the decline had already plateaued by the time of David. The accumulation of genetic errors in How to to your, the human line has continued since David’s time, of course. Each mistake in Essay writing pdf, gene copying will usually only be eliminated totally if it is How to to your homework lethal in the heterozygous condition.

We all carry hundreds of such accumulated mistakes, which are not usually obvious in the heterozygous state. Some post-Flood humans may in fact have carried the ‘longevity’ genes to greater or lesser degree over many generations. These genes may have become extinct as the populations did. I suggest that Neanderthal and Homo erectus , for example, give us evidence of genetically distinct humans existing post-Flood. These no longer exist today as discrete populations, although some of the genes coding for some of their distinctive bony anatomy were apparently passed on College essay you to some of today’s populations. For instance, some Europeans carry the distinctive Neanderthal bony ridge over How to answers to your the trigeminal nerve opening in the jaw. Some of these lesser ‘longevity’ genes may have survived in some such populations, say in to find college, Neanderthals.

Since these would, especially during the rigours of the post-Flood Ice Age, have tended to be small and isolated, drift may again have played a major role in How to find, the eventual ‘extinction’ of some of the Neanderthal genes coding for the unique aspects of their very human anatomy (for example, robusticity, large braincase), as well as possibly being responsible for the loss of their longevity, if indeed they had such. Beasley 2 has suggested that some of the morphological features of Mba scholarship essay, such post-Flood humans may in fact be due to greater longevity, which he very reasonably links to delayed maturation. If this is so, then in this picture the differences in morphology, between say Neanderthals and Cro-Magnon, are in any case geneticwhether primarily or secondarily linked to variations in longevity. How To Find Answers To Your! With the Mba scholarship essay, existence of find to your, intense selection pressure operating on such small groups, especially during the paper writing my dream, post-Babel dispersion/migration, the rapid splitting off of racial variation is no surprise, in this case expressed via bony features. How To Find Homework! (It appears that Neanderthal, erectus , and sapiens [for example, Cro-Magnon] were genetically distinct but contemporaneous populations of undoubted people.) The extinction of Division homework, human lines with more robust morphology (Neanderthal, erectus ) may correlate with extinction of longevity. The robusticity may be the result of genetic longevity/delayed maturation or the same populations may have had [possibly linked] genes for longevity and robusticity.

Further exploration of this area, particularly as knowledge of the find answers homework, relationship of genetics to human aging and lifespan increases, seems to be worthwhile. Mba Scholarship Zinch! This is relevant to the question of declining post-Flood lifespans as well as to understanding the homework, anatomical variation in early post-Flood humans.