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452 5/15/2013 Book report - The Managerial Odyssey There is nothing worse than being always ways on the tramp – Homer . book fifteen I start reading this book with bad mood. I hate to and pulst, read books , especially the book not written by English . It will always be a disaster for someone to read the book that not written by their first language. However, this book really blows my mind. Buying Memory. Bod Focazio and his special style of and pulst humorous told me this is a knowledgeable and fun book . This book gives me a lot of. Better , Failure , Management 1318 Words | 5 Pages. ? Book Report Writing Template This is a guide only. It is not meant to write the Accounting homework do, report for you. It gives you a . format or template for writing your own report . The original draft was developed by a teacher friend of mine to use with her own students. Bronstein. I have made a few additional enhancements which I believe make the model more clear and complete. A note of caution here.

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Bernadette S. Garcia. My novel is entitled “The Abduction” by John Grisham. It has 217 pages, published by Hodder Stoughton. It is first published in assignment Great. Best Friend of Charleston , Family , Father 905 Words | 3 Pages. English Report ---drug abase Solution: drug abase (family) Parents how to help their child to stay away from drug? . Parents played a really important role of helping teenagers to stay away from drug.

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?Andrew Freedman Glass Castle Book Review Freedman 1 Block 5 AP Language and Composition Ms. Snedeker The Glass Castle is and pulst, a chilling . memoir written by assignment, the writer Jeannette Walls. The memoir is Bronstein, about her unfortunate childhood, which involved constantly being on the move due to Buying assignment memory, her father Rex’s drinking problems getting them into debt or losing him a job. The author has a way of describing things that leaves readers emotionally connected, sympathetic, grateful, wanting more and many other. Jeannette Walls , New York City , The Glass Castle 829 Words | 3 Pages. to try something new, so they switched the and pulst, rings that they were wearing and Tax homework, tried again, “one-two-three-go! Said Digory.

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He published his first short story in 1940. Fuck , J. D. Salinger , The Catcher in the Rye 1573 Words | 5 Pages. ?Assignment Two: Major Report Sample of Structure Table of Bronstein and pulst Contents Executive Summary Introduction . Alabama Library. Background Information Industry Micro environment Macro environment Competitors Product Classification of Product Three Levels Target Segment Evaluation of Offer Recommendations Conclusion Please ensure that your table of contents includes page numbers for each section. Executive Summary The ES should contain a summary of all key findings from the report . Bronstein. Although it appears. Brand , Brand management , Competition 833 Words | 9 Pages. A BOOK REPORT ON ANIMAL FARM by A report submitted in partial fullfilment of the requirements for . COLLEGE University of 20 March 2012 Table of Custom service cover Contents Table of contents. Bronstein. i Introduction. ii Characters. iii Plot Summary. Animal Farm , George Orwell , Leon Trotsky 1895 Words | 7 Pages. Milson Luce Biology 141 November 2, 2012 Book Report on The Soul of DNA Sister Miriam Michael lived her childhood years . already in the light of God. She showed qualities of compassion and care taking at a very young age. Tax Homework Help. These qualities helped shape her to the devote Christian she was, serving as an Bronstein and pulst Adrian Dominican Sister. She was born to requirements, a Roman Catholic family on December 24, 1913.

Her parents, Mary Holland and Frank Stimson had a total of six children, Miriam was the third. Bronstein And Pulst. Miriam’s qualities. Adrian, Michigan , Base pair , DNA 1410 Words | 4 Pages. ?Will Parr Period 1 August 5, 2012 A.P.U.S.H. Library. Chains Summer Book Report One of the biggest and most monumental wars this . country has faced was the American Revolution. Bronstein And Pulst. The Americans were being ruled by England and were treated as inferior by them. This lack of respect for Buying a computer assignment memory human life caused a lot of strife among the Americans. They felt had two choices: either to challenge and fight the British, or to endure their heavy demands.

One of the least popular demands was the payment from taxes. The. American Revolution , American Revolutionary War , Boston Tea Party 2293 Words | 6 Pages. ID: XXXXXXXX Report Title: INTERIM REPORT Date: 28/11/07 Module Tutor: David Tucker Word count: 756 (Excluding references) . Index Page 1.0 Working Title 3 2.0 Background Information 3 3.0 Nature of Submitted Work 3 4.0 Aims and Objectives 3 5.0 Initial Literature Review 4 6.0 Research Methodology 8 7.0 Data Analysis and Presentation 8 8.0 Chapter Headings 9 9.0 Time Schedules 10 INTERIM REPORT : 1.0 Working. Corporate social responsibility , Data analysis , Focus group 1048 Words | 10 Pages. Step-by-step There are 5 sections to this book report . Each section is worth 20 points. Do not skip a section. Bronstein. Each . Mendelian Assignment. section is important to show your understanding of the Bronstein, book you read. Section 1 – Section 1 is a paragraph about the award that your book either won outright, or was nominated for. Learning about the Buying assignment, award means you know why the book won, and you see the recommendation of others.

Someone, somewhere, thought this book was worth reading, and Bronstein and pulst, special – because it won or was. Character , Climax , Fiction 1882 Words | 5 Pages. Book Rview on The English Patient. THE ENGLISH PATIENT Book Review The English Patient is a novel by Michael Ondaatje. . Ondaatje was born in Sri Lanka in 1943, moved to England in 1954, and library, settled in Canada in Bronstein 1970. He is a Canadian poet and novelist. Ondaatje's work includes 13 books of poetry and 5 novels. Among them, The English Patient won him the Booker Prize. Though Michael Ondaatje is a really good poet, he does not have an extensive popularity among readers.

Even after his novel The English Patient. 1992 in literature , Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , Love 1215 Words | 3 Pages. Anna Karlsson EP12 Engelska Book report Book report I have read The Whale Rider by services do, Witi Ihimaera. It . is a short little book with a green cover. On the Bronstein and pulst, cover it is a shape of a whale-tail with the homework do, ocean in the background. Bronstein. Themes of the book is unrequited love, equality and culture of the Custom cover letter, Maoris.

The Whale Rider is on my personally list of and pulst ”Do not read”, truly not a book I am going to read again and now I am going to tell you why. Firstly the genetics assignment, names i the book is typical Maori-names and I thought it. New Zealand , Whale Rider 940 Words | 2 Pages. a scheme. Would you speak to a sample of them about Bronstein and pulst, it and find out homework services their opsand then write a report for me? Any information or . suggestions about this proposed scheme would be welcome.” Proposed Incentive Scheme Terms of reference Mr Jules Laval, Office Manager, has asked me to write this report on a proposed incentive scheme offering rewards, possibly financial, to members of staff for money-saving or ways to improve work practices.

Proceedings A sample of workers were questioned individually. Business letter , Creative writing , Idea 469 Words | 7 Pages. Physics Lab Report Format General Remarks: Writing a lab report is the Bronstein, only way your TA will know what you have done during . the lab and Homework alabama library, how well you have understood the process and Bronstein and pulst, the results. Part of your lab experience should be learning how to organize and Bu essay, present your work in a scientific way. And Pulst. There is no framework that can be used as a “one size fits all”, therefore this sample lab report should only be used as an Bu essay requirements example. Any lab report should have the following features: . Linear equation , Linear regression , Measurement 914 Words | 4 Pages. A Report on English Camp Activities.

A Report on English Camp Activities Last school holidays, the English Language Society in my school had . organised an English Camp for all students. There were many activities organised by the society to attract the students to participate and to and pulst, practise using English language through out the camp. As the secretary of the Accounting homework services, English Language Society, I has been asked to and pulst, report on the activities during the English Camp. There were several activities organised by the member of English Language. British Isles , Dialect , E. Nesbit 665 Words | 3 Pages. ?A Lesson Plan in do English Prepared by: Cyra P. Nerpiol I. Objectives: At the Bronstein and pulst, end of the lesson, the help, students should be able to: . Distinguish the difference between Present Continuous tense from other tenses especially the Bronstein, Present Tense. Compare and contrast the meaning of a sentence as to the use of Present Continuous Tense from Homework alabama, other tenses. Analyze the correct usage of the and pulst, Present Continuous tense. II.

Lesson: “Present Continuous Tense” III. Materials: ppt. presentation handouts . Grammatical tense , Grammatical tenses , Past tense 672 Words | 4 Pages. HOW TO WRITE A SURVEY REPORT A survey report is a formal piece of writing based on research. I Structure: . Accounting Do. Introduction State the purpose/aim of the report , when and how the information was gathered. Main Body All the Bronstein, information collected and analysed is presented clearly and in detail (break down the respondents into services do groups according to sex, age and place of Bronstein and pulst residence, state the library, main differences between groups).

Subheadings, numbers or letters can be used to separate each. Academia , Academic writing , Report 646 Words | 3 Pages.

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Your Magical Guide to Scoring a Perfect 12 on the ACT Essay. Look, I know that you might not be super excited to write the ACT Essay. In fact, your dread of the ACT Writing section may mean that you’re not even that excited about Bronstein and pulst taking the Tax homework, ACT. But how would you feel if I told you that I’ve totally figured out how to change that? Yup. Today, instead of talking about how to get a perfect 12 on the ACT Essay, we’re actually going to talk about how you can succeed at the universe’s all-time greatest school: Hogwarts . Little-known fact: the 12 things you need to do to succeed at Hogwarts are exactly the 12 things you need to do to get a perfect 12 on the ACT Writing section . Let’s take a quick look at and pulst, them before diving in deeper: Know what you’re getting into. Take a look around the for resume, Hogwarts Express. Be assured that you CAN be 1 in 10,000.

Get yourself a time-turner (but only if necessary!). Make sure you give the Sorting Hat options. Be a Gryffindor and take a risk! Be a Ravenclaw and be clever. Be a Hufflepuff and keep going. Be a Slytherin and be crafty. Know that the way you say something is just as important as what you say. Go into your O.W.L.s with a plan. Take a page from J.K. Rowling’s book and refuse to give up!

Read on, future Griffindors, Ravenclaws, and Bronstein and pulst Hufflepuffs! (Slytherins, I think we all know you’re legacies. Go talk to a snake or something.) So what can you expect from service letter, this post? We’ll look at an overview of the ACT Writing section, then go into how it’s scored and the skills it tests. We’ll compare the and pulst, ACT Essay to the SAT Essay and help you decide whether you should take the ACT with Writing or without.

If you do decide to take it, we have prompts and grading advice for you to use, as well as point-by-point guides to homework do raising your score 2, 3, or 4 points. Finally, we’ll finish off by looking at a template for Bronstein, a 12-scoring essay. If you’re new to help vocabulary the essay, you’ll want to start at and pulst, the beginning with the overview of ACT Writing and requirements possibly even try your first practice essay today with one of the prompts here. On the other hand, if you already have some experience with the Bronstein, ACT Essay, you may want to cover for resume start with the guide to improving your score, or even with the template for and pulst, a high-scoring essay. Just to make it easier on you, here are links to service cover some of the exciting places in this post where you can start your journey to the perfect ACT Essay!

The Least You Should Know About ACT Writing. Before you sit down with your quill and parchment, there are a few things that you definitely need to know about ACT Writing, even if you’re taking the exam tomorrow. Harry’s super excited about getting a gazillion of these letters, despite not knowing ANYTHING about what’s in them. In my opinion, this is the least believable part of the story. First of all, it’s the last section on the ACT (okay, that phrasing might be a little confusing).

This means that after you show off your skills reading and Bronstein interpreting passages, calculating the square root of Bu essay x, correcting dangling modifiers, and proving your aptitude for Potions in the Science section, you’re going to and pulst sit down and write an essay, just to cap it all off. The ACT Essay is not required; however, it’s a good idea to Mendelian genetics assignment take it, for Bronstein and pulst, reasons we’ll look at a little later on. It’s important to realize this in any case, because you’ll need to Custom cover for resume register for the ACT with Writing to make sure you have the chance to take it on the official exam. Once you’re facing the Bronstein and pulst, ACT Essay, what will you see? One prompt in your test booklet, which you’ll respond to on a provided answer sheet, in No. 2 pencil (no mechanical pencils here). The essay is an exercise in both persuasion and service cover letter for resume analysis. Students are given three perspectives on an issue and asked to “evaluate and analyze” the Bronstein, three perspectives, “state and develop” their own perspective, and “explain the services do, relationship” between their perspective and the given perspectives.

They can choose to agree with one of the provided viewpoints or may come up with their own. From the time you turn the page in Bronstein and pulst, your test booklet to the ACT Essay prompt, you’ll have exactly 40 minutes to write your essay. In this time, you’ll have a variety of tasks to accomplish: read the alabama library, instructions, the prompt, the sample opinions (we’ll get to this a little later), brainstorm, outline and write your essay, and proofread it. 40 minutes sounds like a long time…but you’ll see just how short it can be once you’re facing a list of tasks that long. Unlike other sections on the ACT, the Essay is scored between 2 and 12, rather than between 1 and 36.

Two graders will individually score students from 1-6 on the four domains: Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Bronstein and pulst Language Use and Conventions. These scores will be added together between the two graders, and the final ACT essay score from 2-12 is an AVERAGE of all the domain scores . Custom For Resume! Students will still receive an ELA score, which combines the essay score with their score on the ACT English multiple-choice section. Your ACT Writing score is made up of 4 subscores, in Ideas and Analysis, Development and Bronstein and pulst Support, Organization, and Language Use and Conventions. Each of Bu essay two graders will give you a score from Bronstein, 1-6 in a computer memory, each domain (giving you the opportunity to obtain a total score from 2-12 in Bronstein, each domain). Your four scores are then averaged to give you an overall score from 2-12.

Your score report will reveal each of your domain scores, so you will get to see how much of an help vocabulary, impact your grammar had on your composite score versus your ideas. Bronstein! You’re going to get a fair amount of feedback on why your essay received the score it did. Professors McGonagall and Flitwick, of course! No, sorry. Homework Alabama Library! In all seriousness: teachers trying to make the big bucks during their copious free time; retired teachers who want another income stream/to help humanity; experts in test prep who don’t have conflicting interests…you get the idea. What if One of the Graders Doesn’t Like Me? Well, first of all, I think you mean, “What if one of and pulst them doesn’t like your essay?”, but I get it. We take critiques of our writing rather personally. However, the library, ACT has a safety net in place for such a situation. If the graders disagree on your essay by more than one point on any domain score, a third grader (don’t worry, not a third-grader) will be brought in to settle the dispute.

Since, as we’ve seen, the ACT Essay is not graded on how much your graders like you, how is it graded? Using this very specific ACT Essay rubric. Again, you’ll be scored from Bronstein and pulst, 1-6 in help, each of the four categories (Ideas and and pulst Analysis, Development and alabama library Support, Organization, and Bronstein Language Use and Conventions) by homework two graders, whose scores are then averaged. Looking Around the Hogwarts Express: What Does my Score Mean Compared to Bronstein Other Students’? Well. It’s hard to quantify exactly what a “good” score on the ACT Writing section is, just as it’s hard to genetics quantify exactly what a good ACT score is, as many factors can influence what you consider “good.”

One of the best ways to see how you well you’ve scored objectively is to look at your ACT Writing percentiles. Your percentile score describes the percentage of Bronstein students who scored lower than you on the essay. For example, if you’re in the 99th percentile, congrats! You scored better than 99 out of every 100 students taking the exam. We’ve compiled a table here of percentiles for ACT Writing. If you took the ACT when the essay was scored on the 1-36 scale (prior to fall 2016), you can see how that stacks up, as well.

A quick note on a computer assignment memory decimals in percentiles: obviously, there is no such thing as .37 of a person (or if there was, I don’t think he/she/they would be taking the ACT). What this means is that you have to look at your score in a broader pool. For example, if you scored an 11 on ACT Writing, you scored better than 9,937 out of Bronstein and pulst every 1,000 students taking the test. I know that a score of 12 = 100th percentile is confusing. You can’t score better than 100 out of every 100 students, right?

You are one of library those 100 students, after all. All this means is that the decimal is so close to Bronstein 1 that the ACT has rounded up. It’s likely that the actual situation is that those students scoring a 12 on help the ACT Essay scored better than 9,999 out of every 10,000 students. That alone should show you how tough it is to get a 12 on ACT Writing. But can it be done? Well, someone has to be that 1 person in 10,000, right?

Why can’t it be you? Let’s take a look at how you can get there, after we finish covering ACT Writing 101. Ordering a Time-Turner: ACT Essay Rescores. Sometimes you’ll take a test, look at your score, and think “this can’t be right.” If this happens to you on the ACT Essay, you can request a rescore. …and it’ll take us back to before our essays were graded! ACT scores for Bronstein, essays are graded by two professional scorers. Both of them use the ACT’s official Writing Test Rubric. The rescore follows the exact same procedure, but with two new scorers.

If the two new people who score your ACT Essay get a different score than the original examiners, your ACT score will be updated. If your score changes, the Bu essay requirements, new scorers can choose to raise your score from the original score you received, or lower it. There’s also a chance that the new scoring session could get the same result a second time. In that case, your ACT Essay score won’t change. How Do You Request an Bronstein and pulst, ACT Essay Rescore, and cover letter for resume How Much Does It Cost? To get your ACT Essay rescored, submit a request for a rescore in writing. Your request will need to include the Bronstein, following: your name, as it appeared on Mendelian your ACT exam registration forms, the ID on your ACT registration account, and the month, day, year, and location of your exam. You’ll also need to include a check for $50 made out to ACT Student Services.

All rescore requests must be sent no later than three months after you received your initial ACT scores. Written requests should be mailed to: ACT Student Services. Iowa City, IA 52243-0414. The ACT’s scoring team will notify you of any score changes within 3-5 weeks of the and pulst, request. Things to Consider Before Requesting a Rescore. Rescores are expensive and time-consuming. Tax Homework! If you’re thinking of getting your ACT Essay rescored (or getting a rescore on the rest of the and pulst, test), you want to assignment be sure that it’s worth it.

There’s a chance your score could go down. And if it does, the new, lower score will become your official score. Your score could also stay the same, which would mean you wasted $50 per rescore request. Still, sometimes a rescore can help you, or at the very least can’t hurt. It’s best to do a rescore if your scores are just below the Bronstein, minimum requirement to get into school, or if you’re very confident that mistakes were made with your score the first time around. Skills Tested in the ACT Writing Section.

As we’ve seen, your essay will be scored in four different categories: Ideas and vocabulary Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Use and Conventions. Bronstein And Pulst! But what does that mean for you in terms of preparation? After all, few (if any) of us have taken classes on “Ideas and Analysis.” What Are the Goals of the ACT Essay? We can infer the “goals” of the ACT Essay (or rather, the skills it’s asking you to demonstrate) from the four ACT Essay rubric categories we’ve already gone over.

Ideas and Mendelian assignment Analysis means that the scorers are looking for you to demonstrate critical thinking at a reasonably high level; rather than just being able to understand a series of opinions, the ACT Writing section wants you to and pulst interpret them and come up with your own thesis. The Development and Support aspect tells us that the ACT Essay is evaluating your ability to genetics assignment craft a whole argument, rather than just a thesis statement. Again, it’s testing your critical reasoning skills: can you determine, in a limited timeframe, what makes for convincing evidence for your argument? The Organization category indicates that the ACT is and pulst also testing how clearly you can present this information in a short essay, in a way that makes sense not just to you, but also to the reader. Finally, you can look on requirements Language Use and Bronstein and pulst Conventions as ACT English in practice. How’s your vocabulary and grammar?

Can you write in an efficient and readable way? How eloquent (to an extent) can you be? Or, in Tax homework vocabulary, other words, your ACT essay has four major goals: Make judgments : the graders evaluate how well you understand the Bronstein, perspectives, and their implications, values and assumptions. Did you understand the question they presented to you? Did you pick a side?

Did you understand the strengths and weaknesses of Homework alabama library different perspectives on an issue? Develop a position : the graders evaluate how well you supported the argument you made in your essay. Did you give clear facts and relevant details that really helped your argument be more persuasive? Did you vary the types of evidence you used? Did you show the Bronstein and pulst, graders that you know the Accounting, difference between assertion (just saying something) and Bronstein evidence (showing why that assertion is Buying a computer memory true)? The more specific you can be, the more you show the Bronstein, graders how well you understood the homework, topic and its controversy, which helps out Bronstein and pulst your ‘make judgments’ criterion as well. Custom Service Cover For Resume! Organization and focus : the Bronstein and pulst, graders evaluate how logically you present your ideas. Did you have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion?

Are your body paragraphs ordered in a way that makes sense? Can the graders follow your train of thought clearly from service cover, beginning to end? Did you use transitions between and among your paragraphs to show the readers how they all link together? Did you stay on topic? Communicate clearly : the graders also look at how well you express yourself, in accordance with the rules of Standard Written English, a.k.a. “School, Work, and Bronstein and pulst Business English,” as far as you’re concerned. Did you vary your sentence structure so that some sentences are short and others are long? Is your word choice effective? How is your grammar? If there are errors, are they particularly distracting? Can the readers still get your point or can they not understand what you’re saying?

Why Do Colleges Care About the ACT Essay? Admissions officers are interested in your ACT Essay scores precisely because they demonstrate, to a certain extent, your skills in Tax homework, the above areas. No matter what you end up majoring in, critical reasoning skills, as well as writing skills, will end up being important. Bronstein And Pulst! While it can be difficult to judge these skills based on Mendelian genetics assignment one 40-minute essay, the four categories of the rubric and and pulst corresponding scores give admissions officers at do, least some sense of your experience and skill in these areas. Where’s That Ideas and Analysis Class Again? I know it seems like your education might not have prepared you for the ACT Essay. However, you’d be surprised at how much you already know. Bronstein! Your English classes will have taught you a lot about all four categories, while essays you’ve written for Custom letter, History, Social Studies, and even Science classes will have helped you develop skills in and pulst, the areas of Development and Support and Organization. All the for resume, better if you’ve taken a class on persuasive writing or speeches. How to Study for the ACT Essay Without Studying.

I mean…you should do some specific studying for the ACT Essay! But know that you’re already preparing for the essay in your everyday life, even if you don’t know it. Every time you listen to someone’s opinion and evaluate it, every time you respond with your own opinion, you’re using the Bronstein, exact critical reasoning skills that the ACT Writing section tests. It doesn’t hurt if you’re on the debate team, either. If you’re still on the fence about Bu essay requirements whether or not to take the ACT at all, and take the SAT instead, comparing the Bronstein and pulst, two essays might help. A Computer Assignment Memory! While there are a lot of factors to take into consideration when making this decision, knowing the differences in and pulst, the essays may just prove to be the tipping factor that helps you decide in favor of Accounting homework one test. Both the and pulst, ACT and the SAT each have one essay. The ACT gives you 40 minutes to write it, while the SAT gives you 50 minutes to write it. The essay is optional on both tests. Furthermore, the essay is always the requirements, last section on each exam (this hasn’t always been the Bronstein, case with the SAT, but it is now!).

So what is the difference between the two essays? Well, it’s the type of assignment you’ll get. On the ACT, as we’ve seen, you’ll see three different opinions on a debatable topic; the essay prompt will ask you to evaluate them and come up with your own opinion. On the Custom service cover, other hand, the SAT gives you a rather long (650-700 word) passage to read, then asks you to evaluate how the and pulst, author develops his or her argument. Unlike the ACT, you do not include your own opinion or arguments on the SAT Essay. So how to choose?

If you’re good at coming up with an opinion and developing strong examples quickly, the ACT Essay’s the one for on you. But. if you’re better at requirements, analyzing other people’s writing (the kind of work you do for most literature essays, for example), the SAT’s the better way to go. For a more info, here’s our undergrad test expert Kristin with some details! Giving the Sorting Hat Options: Should I Take ACT Writing? If you’ve decided to and pulst take the services, ACT: awesome! I get it, thoughyou have enough decisions to Bronstein and pulst make without throwing one more on top of the pile! On the other hand, if you’re a Weasley, we pretty much already know where you’re going. Still, you will have to decide whether or not to Custom cover letter for resume take the Bronstein and pulst, ACT with Writing. While we don’t have Madame Trelawney’s crystal ball (which, let’s face it, was pretty useless for the most part), we DO have a way to help you decide whether or not to take the ACT Essay section or not: our very own, expertly written quiz!

“Should I Take the ACT Writing Test?” Test. The Final Word: Be a Gryffindor and Take a Risk. The final answer is, you should probably take the test. If you can spare the fee and Bu essay requirements feel you can get a good score, a decent ACT Writing score opens a lot of doors to you. It certainly doesn’t hurt your odds of being accepted into any school, but of course, every test-taker has different needs and realistically there are some situations where taking the Bronstein and pulst, ACT Writing Test may not be practical. But if you are very uncomfortable with writing or don’t plan to Mendelian assignment apply to schools that require the essay, well, there’s no need to put yourself through another 40 minutes of agony. Here’s a slightly more detailed answer:

So you’ve decided to continue with the ACT Essay. Great! Let’s get into Bronstein and pulst, a little more detail. Homework Alabama Library! By now, you already know that you’re going to be evaluating three different perspectives on a debatable issue. But what does that look like in practice? Glad you asked! Here’s a Magoosh example of an ACT Essay prompt and Bronstein and pulst stimulus.

Almost since human beings began sharing ideas, the Tax homework help, issue of censorship (officially suppressing ideas or writing) has been debated. Proponents of censorship argue, for Bronstein and pulst, example, that offensive material might morally corrupt children or that governments have the right to protect their national secrets. Homework! Opponents argue that censorship infringes on individual freedom and hinders progress. Censorship has long been an issue regarding books and papers; now, it has become a critical issue concerning the great amount of information on the Internet. Given the and pulst, continued impact of censorship on various aspects of our lives, it is an memory, issue worth examining. Read and carefully consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particular way of thinking about the impact of censorship. Selective censorship prevents children from being exposed to offensive material.

It allows parents and Bronstein caretakers to determine what material children are ready for and when they are ready based on their maturity level. Censorship intrudes upon freedom of the press and help freedom of speech. Individuals have the right to learn about their world, both its positive and negative aspects, and express their ideas on it. Censorship should not be condoned because it places too much power in and pulst, the hands of letter for resume a few: no government or leadership system should be allowed to decide what information should reach the public. Write a unified, coherent essay in which you evaluate multiple perspectives on Bronstein and pulst the impact of censorship on society. Alabama! In your essay, be sure to: analyze and evaluate the perspectives given state and develop your own perspective on the issue explain the relationship between your perspective and those given. Your perspective may be in full agreement with any of the others, in partial agreement, or wholly different.

Whatever the case, support your ideas with logical reasoning and Bronstein and pulst detailed, persuasive examples. …And that’s what an ACT Essay prompt looks like! You can find an official sample ACT writing prompt here, and you can find another ACT Writing practice prompt released by the ACT in the Preparing for the ACT guide here. For Studious Ravenclaws: How Can You Grade Your Practice ACT Essay? If you went the Bu essay, extra mile and used one of the above prompts for practice, fantastic! What now, though? What do you do with this beautiful practice ACT essay you’ve just written? The first thing to do is to edit it, particularly if you wrote it under timed conditions (remember: ACT Essay time = 40 minutes). And Pulst! Without the constraints of time, you may see points you wish you’d developed, examples that could have been better, or even ways in Tax homework help, which you could have improved your thesis statement. However, if you’re going to improve significantly, it’s best to get a helping hand for editing. English teachers are a great resource; guidance counselors may also have enough familiarity with the ACT to help edit your essays.

In most high schools, one teacher or staff member is usually the Bronstein and pulst, point person for Buying assignment memory, standardized tests, and they’re a good place to start. They can also be useful when it comes to grading your essay. Of course, you can and should use the rubric to grade your essay yourself; however, on the official ACT exam, you’ll have two gradersneither of Bronstein and pulst whom will be as hard (or as easy) on you as, well, you are! Once you’ve found your designated grader and/or editor, you can use Magoosh’s handy ACT Essay scoring tool to see what your current score would be. ACT Writing Test Struggles: Be a Hufflepuff and Keep Going.

After you’ve written a few practice essays (you can find even more prompts on full-length practice tests, which are a good idea to take regularly anyway!) and worked through scoring and edits with your designated ACT Writing expert, you may notice that you’re struggling in an area or two (or three, or four). Mendelian! That’s only naturalthis is a new task for you, after all! And you may be relieved to find that several problems in Bronstein, particular crop up for students facing the ACT Writing test. Where Most Students Struggle on the ACT Essay. In my experience, students struggle the most to: Pick an opinion to alabama side with… …and to and pulst come up with creative examples to support it. Notice that these are the first two categories of that good ol’ rubric, “Ideas and Analysis” and Homework library “Development and and pulst Support.” There are strategies you can use to work on your organization and language usage (and we’ll look at those in a little bit), but a lot of alabama students just don’t trust their own ideas. To help you with #1, Magoosh’s ACT expert David Recine did a little digging. Okay, a lot of digging. He called the ACT. Bronstein! Here’s what he found out:

There is Mendelian genetics a weird apparent contradiction between the ACT Essay requirements in the official ACT Essay score guide, and Bronstein and pulst the requirements that appear in the ACT Essay examples on the official ACT website. Remember how the ACT Essay prompt presents an issue and three opinions on requirements the issue? Well, in the instructions for the sample ACT Essay prompt on the ACT website, it says you need to “analyze the relationship between your perspective and at least one other perspective .” Therein lies the contradiction. The official ACT Essay score guide emphasizes the Bronstein and pulst, importance of analyzing “multiple perspectives.” So which is service for resume it? To find out, I contacted ACT customer service. The representative I spoke with said that the online essay prompt mentions “at least one perspective” because you need to analyze at least one of the three perspectives to have a chance at Bronstein, a score of more than 2. She then informed me that you need to analyze two or three of the given perspectives to have any chance at a score of 10 or higher. From there, ACT Customer service emphasized that including all three perspectives gives you the best possible chance at memory, the full 12 points. The customer service rep’s argument in favor of analyzing all three perspectives is and pulst supported in The Official ACT Prep Guide. Interestingly, the ACT Prep Guide’s prompts do not indicate that one perspective may be enough.

Unlike the essay prompt on Buying assignment memory the ACT website, the Bronstein and pulst, writing instructions in the ACT OG tell you “evaluate multiple perspectives” and assignment “evaluate perspectives given.” So, if you want the Bronstein, best possible score (and who doesn’t?), you should include all three given perspectives — along with your own — in the new ACT Essay. So that’s definitely something to Tax homework keep in mind when you’re shaping your thesis statement. Here’s some more food for thought, particularly if you’re aiming for that perfect 12 . Bronstein! Choose the option to provide your own perspective on the ACT essay, but only switch it up slightly. The prompt is about a larger issue–the positive or negative impact of “intelligent machines” in our society–but this student has narrowed the scope, and in doing so, was able to provide a specific compelling argument that didn’t try to address all of life in a five-paragraph essay. So for you ACT Writing superstars out there who are looking for a score in the 11 to 12 range, take these key tips to heart and get practicing with ACT Writing prompts. The new ACT essay prompt is tough, but practicing with sample prompts and coming up with arguments on the fly will help! In terms of memory examples, thinking outside the box is always better.

So if something kooky (but relevant) occurs to you, go ahead and use it! This doesn’t mean that you can’t write about Bronstein and pulst a common topic, but if you are going to do it, make sure you pick very specific examples within that topic to demonstrate your knowledge. But if you can think of something that would be less obviouswell, I would go that route. Where Most Students Lose Points on the ACT Essayand What to Do About It. Those are some common struggles students face when approaching the services, essay. But what causes them to lose the most points? Well… Unclear structure.

To avoid this pitfall, know your essay structure in advance . We’ll get into the best organizational strategies a little later on. Vague examples . Give VERY specific examples.For each of the three perspectives, make sure you give specific examples. And the more specific they are, the better. You don’t need a lot–two or three good ones do the trick. Examples from historical and contemporary events and circumstances tend to go over best. Personal examples can also work, but graders seem to Bronstein be biased towards outside examples they seem to carry more weight. As with everything on the ACT, practice makes perfect! That’s one reason why…

So now that you know what causes most students to trip up and lose points, let’s take a look at how you can do the reverse: in other words, get your score on the ACT Writing section as high as possible! Be as Crafty as a Slytherin: The Ultimate Guide to Improving Your ACT Writing Score by 2, 3, or 4 Points. Now you know how not to lose pointslet’s talk about Bu essay how you can gain them. More specifically, let’s take a look at how you can bring your ACT Writing score up 2, 3, or 4 points. What Does it Mean to Go up 2, 3, 4 Points on the ACT Essay? To do this, let’s start by returning to and pulst that all-important official ACT Writing Test Rubric. Remember, because the Mendelian, ACT combines two graders’ evaluations for your final score, going up 2 points really means going up one category on the rubric (i.e. from a 5 to a 6); going up 3 points means going up between 1 and 2 categories (i.e. from Bronstein, a 4 to a 6); and going up 4 points means going up 2 categories (i.e. from a 3 to Tax homework help a 6). So with that in mind, let’s quickly review what the ACT graders are looking for Bronstein, from a perfect 6 ACT essay: ACT Writing: What You Need for a 12 Essay. The writer generates an argument that critically engages with multiple perspectives on the given issue.

The argument’s thesis reflects nuance and precision in thought and purpose. The argument establishes and employs an insightful context for analysis of the issue and its perspectives. The analysis examines implications, complexities and tensions, and/or underlying values and assumptions. Development of ideas and Bu essay requirements support for claims deepen insight and broaden context. An integrated line of skillful reasoning and Bronstein and pulst illustration effectively conveys the significance of the argument. Qualifications and Bu essay requirements complications enrich and Bronstein and pulst bolster ideas and analysis. The response exhibits a skillful organizational strategy. The response is unified by a controlling idea or purpose, and a logical progression of services do ideas increases the effectiveness of the Bronstein and pulst, writer’s argument. Transitions between and help vocabulary within paragraphs strengthen the Bronstein and pulst, relationships among ideas. The use of language enhances the homework do, argument.

Word choice is Bronstein and pulst skillful and precise. Sentence structures are consistently varied and clear. Stylistic and Buying register choices, including voice and Bronstein tone, are strategic and effective. While a few minor errors in genetics, grammar, usage, and Bronstein and pulst mechanics may be present, they do not impede understanding. Now, a few things to keep in homework, mind. No essay is perfect, nor do the ACT graders expect it to be. The graders know you only have 40 minutes to respond to the prompt. They’re just looking for a good first draft. Your essay does not have to DO ALL THE THINGS in each category in order to Bronstein and pulst be given that score. If an essay meets most or almost all of the Bu essay requirements, criteria for a 6, then it’s given a 6. But remember, the and pulst, ACT readers don’t expect perfection.

If your grammar isn’t perfect, or if your essay doesn’t have paragraphs, it isn’t a deal-breaker. Your essay has to Accounting meet most or almost all of the criteria for each category to Bronstein be given that score, not every single one . Bringing Your ACT Essay Score Up 2 Points. You can gain 2 points on the ACT Essay with some adjustments to the way you think about the prompt and craft your argument. Generally, these adjustments are pretty minor. How minor, you may wonder? Let’s take a look at how a test-taker could move from a 5 to a 6 (and thus move from a 10 to a perfect 12) on alabama the ACT Essay. ACT Writing: What You Need to Go From a 10 to and pulst a 12.

The writer generates an Homework alabama, argument that productively engages with multiple perspectives on the given issue. The argument’s thesis reflects precision in thought and purpose. The argument establishes and employs a thoughtful context for and pulst, analysis of the issue and Tax homework help vocabulary its perspectives. The analysis addresses implications, complexities and tensions, and/or underlying values and assumptions. The writer generates an argument that critically engages with multiple perspectives on Bronstein the given issue. The argument’s thesis reflects nuance and precision in thought and Homework alabama purpose. The argument establishes and employs an and pulst, insightful context for analysis of the Custom service, issue and its perspectives. The analysis examines implications, complexities and Bronstein and pulst tensions, and/or underlying values and assumptions. Argument critically, rather than productively, engages with perspectives.

Thesis is nuanced as well as precise. Argument is insightful, rather than just thoughtful. Analysis examines, rather than just mentions, these issues. Development of ideas and support for claims deepen understanding. A mostly integrated line of purposeful reasoning and illustration capably conveys the assignment, significance of the argument. Qualifications and complications enrich ideas and analysis. Development of ideas and support for claims deepen insight and broaden context.

An integrated line of skillful reasoning and illustration effectively conveys the significance of the and pulst, argument. Qualifications and complications enrich and bolster ideas and analysis. Ideas should deepen insight and context of the issue, not just understanding. Reasoning is integrated fully, rather than mostly integrated; it is done capably, rather than just effectively. Qualifications should bolster, in addition to enriching, ideas and analysis. The response exhibits a productive organizational strategy. The response is mostly unified by a controlling idea or purpose, and a logical sequencing of ideas contributes to requirements the effectiveness of the argument. Transitions between and within paragraphs consistently clarify the relationships among ideas. The response exhibits a skillful organizational strategy. The response is unified by a controlling idea or purpose, and a logical progression of ideas increases the effectiveness of the writer’s argument. Transitions between and within paragraphs strengthen the relationships among ideas.

Organization is skillful, rather than just productive. Completely unified response versus mostly unified; ideas progress, rather than just appearing in sequence. Transitions should strengthen, rather than just clarify, connections. The use of language works in service of the and pulst, argument. Word choice is precise. Sentence structures are clear and varied often. Stylistic and alabama register choices, including voice and tone, are purposeful and productive. While minor errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics may be present, they do not impede understanding. The use of language enhances the argument. Word choice is and pulst skillful and precise.

Sentence structures are consistently varied and clear. Stylistic and register choices, including voice and tone, are strategic and effective. While a few minor errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics may be present, they do not impede understanding. Language enhances, rather than just serves, the argument. Word choice should be skillful as well as precise. Sentence structures are varied consistently, rather than just often. These choices are strategic and Tax homework help effective, rather than just purposeful and productive. I’ll be the first one to admit that the differences between many of these criteria are subtle (if not, as in the case of the last, nonexistent!) However, if you examine them carefully, you’ll see that the main difference between an ACT essay that receives a 5 and an ACT essay that receives a 6 is Bronstein that the 5 essay is genetics competent and and pulst works well with the material that’s provided, while the 6 essay expands the Custom service cover letter, ideas in thoughtful and nuanced ways.

This principle goes for everything from the Bronstein and pulst, thesis itself to Homework alabama library the word choice. Bringing Your ACT Essay Score Up 3 Points. Bringing your ACT Essay score up by 3 points is a tricky goal. Why? Because raising your score by 3 points means that you’ll be attempting to move up by 2 points from one grader and Bronstein 1 from the Mendelian genetics assignment, other. Because you’ll need to Bronstein bring your score up 2 points (for example, from a 4 to a 6) with one of your graders, it’s actually a good idea to homework services do aim for this 2-point raise in your score from both for an increase of 4 points. Bronstein And Pulst! You may only letter, end up getting a 3-point bump, but it’s better to aim too high than too low! With that in mind, read on Bronstein and pulst to learn more about… Bringing Your ACT Essay Score Up 4 Points. While the 2-point jump may seem relatively easy (though it does definitely require both a perspective shift and do practice!) a 4-point increase on the ACT Essay may seem more intimidating. Going from a 10 to Bronstein a 12 on the essay sounds a lot easier than going from an 8 to a 12, after all.

But the biggest difference between an 8 essay and a 12 essay is the Buying a computer memory, same difference that we can see between a 10 essay and a 12 essay, just of a different order of magnitude. Bronstein And Pulst! While a 12 essay, as we just saw, is nuanced and the 10 essay is alabama library competent, the Bronstein, 8 essay is basically pretty good. An 8 essay does what the prompt asks, but that’s pretty much all it does. To get those extra four points on requirements the ACT Essay, you’ll need to consider exactly how you’re addressing each criterion. So let’s take a look at the precise differences between an Bronstein, 8 and alabama library a 12 essay: ACT Writing: What You Need to Go From an 8 to a 12. The writer generates an argument that engages with multiple perspectives on and pulst the given issue.

The argument’s thesis reflects clarity in thought and purpose. The argument establishes and employs a relevant context for analysis of the issue and service cover its perspectives. The analysis recognizes implications, complexities and tensions, and/or underlying values and assumptions. The writer generates an argument that critically engages with multiple perspectives on the given issue. The argument’s thesis reflects nuance and precision in Bronstein and pulst, thought and purpose. The argument establishes and employs an insightful context for analysis of the issue and Buying memory its perspectives. The analysis examines implications, complexities and tensions, and/or underlying values and assumptions. Argument critically engages with the perspectives, rather than just mentions or describes them. Thesis is nuanced and precise, rather than just understandable.

Argument is insightful, rather than just present and relevant. Analysis examines, rather than just mentions these issues in passing. Development of ideas and support for claims deepen understanding. Lines of clear reasoning and illustration adequately convey the significance of the argument. Qualifications and complications extend ideas and analysis. Development of ideas and and pulst support for claims deepen insight and Bu essay requirements broaden context.

An integrated line of Bronstein and pulst skillful reasoning and Tax homework vocabulary illustration effectively conveys the significance of the argument. Qualifications and complications enrich and bolster ideas and analysis. Ideas should deepen insight and context of the Bronstein, issue, not just understanding. Reasoning is Bu essay requirements capable and fully integrated, rather than just present. Qualifications should provide nuance to ideas and analysis, rather than just telling more about and pulst them. The response exhibits a clear organizational strategy. The overall shape of the response reflects an assignment, emergent controlling idea or purpose. Ideas are logically grouped and sequenced. Transitions between and within paragraphs clarify the relationships among ideas. The response exhibits a skillful organizational strategy.

The response is unified by Bronstein and pulst a controlling idea or purpose, and a logical progression of genetics assignment ideas increases the effectiveness of the Bronstein, writer’s argument. Transitions between and within paragraphs strengthen the relationships among ideas. Organization is skillful, rather than just serviceable or clear. Completely unified response versus only service for resume, somewhat developed and logically grouped. Transitions should strengthen, rather than just clarify, connections. The use of language conveys the argument with clarity. Word choice is adequate and and pulst sometimes precise. Sentence structures are clear and demonstrate some variety. Stylistic and register choices, including voice and Homework library tone, are appropriate for the rhetorical purpose. While errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics are present, they rarely impede understanding. The use of language enhances the and pulst, argument.

Word choice is skillful and precise. Sentence structures are consistently varied and clear. Stylistic and Tax homework register choices, including voice and tone, are strategic and effective. While a few minor errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics may be present, they do not impede understanding. Language enhances, rather than just tells, the argument. Word choice should be skillful and precise, rather than vague. Sentence structures are consistently clear and varied, rather than just once in a while. These choices are strategic and effective for your essay in particular, rather than just generally suited to and pulst academic writing. None of alabama your errors make your writing confusing to Bronstein the reader, versus a situation in homework, which some of your errors might change the meaning of and pulst your sentence or make it less clear. Bringing Your ACT Essay Score Up Generally.

That’s all well and good, I can hear you saying, but what if I’m not aiming for a perfect score on the ACT Essay? What if I’m currently writing 4 essays and I want to bring my score up to 8? Is that possible? Oh, it’s possible. It’ll take practice and commitment, but you can get there in the end. Here’s what you’ll need to do: look at Mendelian assignment, the above shifts between a 10 and and pulst 12 essay, then between an 8 and a 12 essay. Notice that the lower the ACT essay scores get, the less precise and clear aspects of the writing are. This is all the more true for an essay scoring 6 or below. If you’re scoring in this range, you need to think about specifics in every aspect of your essay.

Make your thesis statement much more specific. Make your examples much more specific. Make your language choices much more specific (“violet” instead of alabama library “purple” or “colorful” or even “interesting,” depending on the context). How to Get a Perfect 12 on the ACT Essay. We’ve seen how to boost your score to the perfect 12but what if you’re just starting out? Or what if you’re current essay is a 6 or below, and you know that you’ll need to overhaul your approach to the essay to end up with that elite, perfect score? In this section, we’ll take a look at Bronstein, exactly how you can start from a computer, scratch and build the perfect ACT essay (that gets that perfect ACT score)! ACT Writing: Breaking Down the Steps. First of all, perfect scorers on the ACT Essay are systematic in their approach to the Writing section. By that, I mean that they don’t rely on their existing writing skills and hope they can just wing it on test day. Instead, they plan ahead as much as possible, focusing not only on what they should be doing during each minute (yup!) of the writing section, but also on how they should be doing it.

In case you were wondering what you can do to become part of this elite group, I’ve got you covered. Here are the steps to writing the perfect ACT Essay! Step 1: Break Down the Prompt (5 Minutes) As you read the prompt and Bronstein and pulst three opinions, two questions should be at Mendelian genetics assignment, the front of your mind: What is the prompt’s main idea? How can I summarize each of the three opinions? Take a minute to write (or scribble) your answers to these two questions on the prompt itself. For the prompt’s main idea, you shouldn’t need to write more than three sentences . And Pulst! For the three opinions, one sentence each should do . The reason it’s a good idea to take notes at this stage is so that you won’t forget these main ideas later. After all, these ideas will most likely show up (just with better handwriting and in your own words) in your actual essay. Step 2: Develop Your Opinion (5 Minutes) Okay, so you’ve broken down all the information.

Now it’s time to come up with some opinion(s) of do your own. Take a moment to reread your summary of the prompt. It’s time to Bronstein decide what you believe (or what’s easiest for you to argue). Custom Service For Resume! When you’ve come up with your opinion, write it on the prompt. Using arrows, point to the parts of the prompt that support your idea. Bronstein! The arrows will help you find this information (and save time) as you write your essay. Step 3: Make Connections (5 Minutes) You have your opinion and supporting information from the prompt. Now it’s time to Custom for resume make connections between your ideas and those in the three opinions.

That’s right, we’re going to be drawing more arrows! Review the opinions for Bronstein, ideas/beliefs that are either close to your own opinion are dramatically opposite. These are the ideas you’re either going to be agreeing with or disproving in your essay, so you should know where they are. Step 4: Put it all Together (20 Minutes) Fortunately, the exam doesn’t have a set ACT Essay format for your essay. You get some freedom, but trust me, I’ve seen how freedom can become a double-edged sword. Alabama! It’s easy to think “I’ve got this” and then go all over and pulst the place. Scores suffer, and Custom cover for resume I don’t want that to happen to you. Step 5: ProofreadDon’t Edit! (5 Minutes) Since “Language Use” is its own separate grading category, it is and pulst worth your time to catch any errors you may have inadvertently made while writing quickly.

However, don’t be tempted to requirements use this time to rewrite your essay! Accept the Bronstein, fact that you’re going to have to stick with the thesis and Mendelian genetics assignment examples you chose, and focus on Bronstein and pulst correcting spelling and grammar, and making your language choices more precise. You want to make sure your introductory paragraph introduces the perspectives provided in the prompt and ends with a thesis statement that states your own perspective and why you believe it. For example, based on the released ACT example prompt on Intelligent Machines here, this could potentially be your introduction: Although intelligent machines might cause us to question what makes us human, it is too extreme to say that they cause us to either to lose our humanity or push us to become super-human. Humans and machines can work in concert: machines can be employed to take on tasks that are menial, tedious, and time-consuming, leaving humans free to work on tasks that require a human mind and spirit. Notice that the alabama library, first sentence summarizes the first and Bronstein third perspectives in the prompt and the thesis statement agrees with the second. This sets up a structure for your essay in which you will evaluate the three perspectives and Mendelian explain why you agree with one of Bronstein and pulst them. You have a certain level of requirements “creative liberty” when it comes to your evidence. You can make up evidence and details if you need to, as long as they’re plausible.

As far as the ACT is concerned, you can make up a book, survey, study, etc. that supports your argument. Just don’t give the author of Bronstein your fictional study the name “Dr. J. Jacob Jingleheimer-Schmidt.” Why is this okay on Mendelian genetics the ACT? Well, you’ve only got 40 minutes to come up with a clear, reasoned, well-supported, cogent, persuasive essay on the topic given to you.

You don’t have the time or resources for research, but you have to make the argument somehow. Bronstein! If you had the ability to do even a quick Google search, you would. Since you can’t, make up something that sounds plausible if you have to. Just support your argument. That’s what the graders care about. Writing Rules You Must Know to Get That Perfect Score. Like Hermione, you need to be aware that it’s not just what you sayit’s how you say it. How can you do this? Get organized early and check out Accounting homework do Magoosh’s guides to Bronstein and pulst the finer points of English grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary that the ACT graders will be looking for. Here are the ACT writing tips you need before test day: ACT English Grammar: Everything You Need to cover Know.

ACT English Punctuation: Everything You Need to Know. ACT English Vocabulary: Everything You Need to Know. You know how you’re going to come up with your thesis. You know how you’re going to organize your essay. You even know how you’re going to use your vocab and grammar to your advantage… …but can you do it in 40 minutes? Timed practice is the key to mastering this, but even masters of the ACT essay will occasionally find that they’re running out of time. It happens. You look at the clock, and you realize that time’s almost up.

Don’t panicthere are ways to Bronstein and pulst save your essay… and your score! Here are some steps you can take to adjust your pace and writing when the requirements, clock is running down. If you are running out of Bronstein ACT writing time, stay focused. Service Letter! Running out of Bronstein and pulst time can be very distracting. You may feel the urge to stop, take a deep breath, and vocabulary think about what you should do. Any pause you make to Bronstein just think should be minimal. A Computer Assignment Memory! Focus on continuing to write, while adjusting your pace and Bronstein and pulst approach. Write faster . If you’d been writing at a more careful pace to avoid errors and make good word choices, focus less on these minor aspects of writing.

Speed up and just aim for getting the Accounting homework services, essay done. Bronstein! Word choice and errors do affect your score in some ways, but an Bu essay, incomplete essay will get a much lower score than an essay that just has a few mistakes. When you speed up, you will naturally change your approach a little, because you won’t have time to check your writing for the smaller details, as I mentioned above. But there are other more substantial changes you can make as you approach the and pulst, rest of homework services your essay. One thing you can do is develop your ideas less for the remainder of the Bronstein and pulst, essay. Suppose you have two paragraphs left to write. Maybe your previous paragraphs has three supporting ideas for each topic sentence. To save time, include just one or two supporting details in your remaining paragraphs. The same goes for the remaining structure of your essay overall. If you used transitional phrases and sentences earlier in the essay, skip them for the rest of the essay.

And even if your introductory paragraph was three, four, or even five sentences long, your concluding paragraph can be just one good sentence– or maybe two. Quickly select your most important ideas. Look at the original passage in the ACT essay prompt. What are the main ideas in cover letter for resume, the introduction and Bronstein the three perspectives given. How simply can you put those ideas? And which ideas can you ignore and leave out of memory your essay, while still making your essay as complete as possible? Worry about completion, not perfection. If you try maintain top quality while rushing to beat the clock, you will fail. Bronstein And Pulst! And as you feel yourself failing to write a perfect essay, you’ll start to services do feel upset and distracted, and Bronstein you’ll slow down. Instead focus on completing the essay, ensuring it contains every important key idea, some support for Accounting services do, each of the key ideas, and Bronstein a clear conclusion. With your eyes on Accounting homework do that prize, distractions will melt away, and you’ll speed up instead of slowing down.

In the best of scenarios, you may speed up enough that you still have at least a little time to Bronstein and pulst go back and make a few last minute (or last second) improvements before your time is cut off. Should the ACT Essay be five paragraphs? The more practical answer, though, is ALL HAIL THE FIVE-PARAGRAPH ESSAY . And if you’re aiming for library, that perfect score, just make slight adjustments to the standard format; we’ll take a look at and pulst, how to do this in homework services do, the next section. What is the Bronstein and pulst, Five Paragraph Essay Format? In case you’re unfamiliar with it, the Homework, five-paragraph essay is a standard essay format that is taught in many, many schools. It’s essentially a framework that you can drape almost any topic over Bronstein and still have a solid structure at the end. It also makes sense on an essay question that presents you with three different perspectives to analyze. You can devote one paragraph to each perspective and assignment end on Bronstein the one that most agrees with your own perspective, so you can develop it a little further. Your basic five-paragraph essay starts with the introduction . Here, you introduce the Tax homework help, debatable topic and state your thesis . Your next three paragraphs are the Bronstein and pulst, body of your essay.

On the old essay (and on many essays you write in school) this is where you put your examples, reasons, and evidence for your thesis. Since you’re provided with three perspectives to analyze, this actually makes your life quite a bit easier. Help! You don’t even have to decide what each paragraph should be about! Each paragraph can be devoted to analyzing one of the three perspectives using solid, specific evidence and reasoning . I suggest that you order the Bronstein, perspectives in the way that will best support your overall argument. This typically means putting the perspective you agree with most in the third body paragraph. Then you can further develop your own perspective within that paragraph or include it as a separate fourth body paragraph if appropriate. It also helps a lot to have a clear transition between each paragraph. The final paragraph is the conclusion.

You do not have to restate every argument you’ve made in the body, but you should summarize your argument and service cover for resume restate your thesis in different words. If you can, try to end with something that sounds like it ties everything together. For example, if you use a quote in and pulst, the introduction, reference it in the conclusion. Little things like that make the Homework alabama, essay feel more cohesive. How to Use the 5-Paragraph Essay Format to Your Advantage. This may sound terribly boring. And, admittedly, it isn’t the most exciting way to write.

But can you imagine walking into your ACT with the pre-write for Bronstein and pulst, your essay already half written ? All you have to do is get the Homework alabama, specific topic and Bronstein decide what your perspective is. You’re already ahead of the game! But to Tax homework help vocabulary really knock it out Bronstein and pulst of the Accounting homework do, park, you may want to make some adaptations to that 5-paragraph template (or at least some qualifications!) ACT Essay Template: Guide to the Perfect Essay (AKA Go Into Your O.W.L.s with a Plan) What does this look like in practice? Here’s one organization strategy that should work well if you choose to agree with one of the Bronstein and pulst, perspectives. Brief intro paragraph (2-3 sentences) Evaluation of the first perspective you did not choose with specific examples Evaluation of other perspective you did not choose with specific examples Evaluation of the a computer assignment memory, perspective you agree with and further development on why you agree with it using specific examples (this should be a longer paragraph than the first two, or it could be split into two paragraphs) Brief conclusion (approx 2 sentences): make a final case for your argument. This structure ensures that you answer all three parts of the Bronstein and pulst, question: evaluating the three perspectives, developing your own, and explaining the Bu essay, relationship between your perspective and Bronstein the others. And if you’re dying to see what this looks like in actual practice, wonder no more!

Kristin will show you exactly how she’s going to write a great ACT essay from cover for resume, start to finish. In the video, Kristin is taking on the role of a student seeing an ACT essay question for the first time, evaluating the Bronstein, perspectives, brainstorming, outlining, and finally writing each paragraph of the essay. And she’ll give you all of her most important tips along the way, so stick it out :). Remember, this is just one essay, and it is not necessarily perfect. But, hey, no one is Custom service cover letter perfect in 40 minutes! There are thousands of successful ways to approach this essay. (Click here for the prompt she’s using in the video.)

What differentiates a “perfect 12” essay? Primarily specificity and Bronstein precision. Buying! However, those two qualities have to run deep, affecting everything from your thesis statement to your organization, from Bronstein, your choice (and explanation) of your examples to Buying assignment memory the mechanics and vocabulary you use. But even if you don’t think of yourself as a great writer, remember that you can still get a perfect score on and pulst the ACT Essay: you just need to learn the conventions, practice a ton, and constantly evaluate your work so you can keep improving. Is it easy? No.

But is it impossible? Also no. On test day, let all thoughts of perfection fall away. Just focus on what you’ve learned in your practice, and on homework do writing the best essay you possibly can. And be proud of yourselfyou’ve earned it! So the major takeaway here? If you want to Bronstein and pulst get that perfect 12 on Accounting homework do your ACT Essay…be like J.K. Rowling (who had the first Harry Potter book rejected by 12 publishers!) and refuse to give up!

Want to Bronstein ace all sections of the ACT? Check out our posts: With many thanks to Kristin Fracchia, Catrina Coffey, David Recine, and Thomas Broderick for their contributions to this post. Improve your SAT or ACT score, guaranteed. Start your 1 Week Free Trial of Magoosh SAT Prep or your 1 Week Free Trial of Magoosh ACT Prep today!

Rachel is a High School and Graduate Exams blogger at Magoosh. She has a Bachelor of Arts from Brown University, an MA from the Universite de Paris VII, and a PhD from University College London. She has taught test preparation and consulted on Tax homework help vocabulary admissions practices for over eight years. Currently, Rachel divides her time between the US and Bronstein and pulst London. Custom! Follow Rachel on Twitter, or learn more about her writing here! Magoosh blog comment policy: To create the best experience for our readers, we will approve and Bronstein respond to Homework alabama comments that are relevant to the article, general enough to be helpful to Bronstein other students, concise, and well-written! :) If your comment was not approved, it likely did not adhere to these guidelines. If you are a Premium Magoosh student and would like more personalized service, you can use the Help tab on Bu essay the Magoosh dashboard. Thanks! Magoosh is a play on and pulst the Old Persian word magush , one who is highly learned, wise and generous.

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Jan 27, 2018 Bronstein and pulst, buying essays online -

anarchy essay topics FX#8217;s biker drama Sons of Bronstein Anarchy has two more episodes to go in its fifth season, which has been one of the better ones of its run. It#8217;s exciting and well-acted, if a notch below the likes of Mendelian genetics Mad Men and Bronstein, Breaking Bad; however, I still look forward to Tax homework, Tuesdays at ten more than I do any of the weekly Sunday shows I watch ( The Walking Dead, Treme and Boardwalk Empire .) #8216;Sons#8217; is a good show. I still enjoy it and it still holds my interest. But a few things I#8217;m wondering: 1. Are we supposed to Bronstein, be able to Bu essay, understand the specifics of the and pulst, crime plots? Tony Soprano#8217;s business model was always pretty straightforward, and the same is true for Walt and Jesse and their meth cooking. On #8216;Sons,#8217; though, it#8217;s all a big ball of Bu essay requirements confusion.

Creator Kurt Sutter likes to stuff each season with about three seasons worth of plot. So we have the Sons in various business dealings with the Irish, the Mayans, the Chinese, and Bronstein, Harold Perrineau#8217;s group, as well as the drug cartel, the local cops and assignment memory, the DEA, on top of Bronstein their various fights among themselves. We#8217;re also supposed to keep straight who knows what things at what time. I have absolutely no idea who the Sons are buying guns from or selling them to, and help, I haven#8217;t since about Season 3. And they#8217;re selling drugs, and they#8217;re in Bronstein the porn business… 2. I figure the big things- the Jax/Tara, Jax/Clay, Clay/Gemma and Jax/Gemma relationships- are much more important than any of the specifics of the crime stuff. Does everyone who watches the show feel that way? 3. Mendelian Genetics! Speaking of Bronstein and pulst which, why didn#8217;t the homework services, show drag its Hamlet allegory (Jax#8217;s discovery that Clay killed his father) all the way out to the end? The show#8217;s forerunner, The Shield, treated its #8220;original sin#8221;- the killing of Bronstein Terry in Mendelian the first episode- as something that cast a shadow over the series until its very last moments. Sutter has said he wants to do seven seasons; the Jax/Clay thing has for all intents and purposes been on pause since the end of Season 4. 4. I#8217;ve asked this before, but why don#8217;t the motorcycles matter at all? The characters may be a motorcycle club, but they never talk about the bikes, and they never figure in the plot. Doesn#8217;t that piss off biker-types who watch the Bronstein, show? 5. A couple of Tax homework vocabulary seasons ago, the Bronstein, club murdered a DEA agent- a beautiful, female DEA agent- and it was never mentioned again.

Isn#8217;t she missing? Wasn#8217;t there an investigation? Wouldn#8217;t Agent Stahl have been a fine candidate for Natalee Holloway-like Missing White Woman fame on Fox News? 6. In last week#8217;s episode, the Chinese arms dealer guy said he could get some #8220;rockets#8221; from #8220;Gaza.#8221; The timing on that one- yikes, right? 7. Has any character who had cancer for the entire run of a series talked about it less, or had it comprise less of Bu essay requirements his character, than Unser? Before he had chemo in last week#8217;s episode I#8217;d forgotten he was even supposed to Bronstein and pulst, be sick. Then again, the same actor#8217;s character on Deadwood was even sadder.

8. Sutter has a reputation- especially if you#8217;ve read his Twitter feed as being a bit of a hothead, if not a crazy person. But isn#8217;t that true of most showrunners? David Simon never struck me as the most charming guy, and neither did David Milch, David Chase, or Matthew Weiner. 9. Mendelian Assignment! What was the point of that Joel McHale guest spot? Or the Ashley Tisdale one? And am I the only one dying for a Sons/Modern Family crossover, to reunite Al and Peg Bundy? 10. This season on Sons Jimmy Smits, the erstwhile Matthew Santos, has become the rare actor to, in one career, play both the president of the Bronstein, United States and a pimp.

The only others I can think of are Morgan Freeman (president in #8220;Deep Impact,#8221; pimp in #8220;Street Smart#8221;) and Dan Aykroyd (president in #8220;My Fellow Americans#8221; and Tax homework help, pimp in #8220;Doctor Detroit.#8221;) Am I forgetting anyone? Don#8217;t say Gary Oldman; he played a pimp in and pulst one movie and a hijacker of the president#8217;s plane in another. makes me wonder if you really watch this show…. AMEN, I was just thinking the same thing. I LOVE Sons! Its the show I watch regularly. Jax is starting to scare me though, he has “Clay” tendencies that I dont like. I’m scared for Juice and Teg. I must agree with the above comment. Vocabulary! Do you actually watch this show? Its not that c. complicated at all. -SAMCRO buys guns from the True IRA and sell them to a few different California street gangs. Due to and pulst, the deal with the Cartel, they also are moving large weapons from the same True IRA to the Cartel.

-They don’t sell drugs. Never have. They are currently being forced to mule(transport) drugs for the Cartel. (major plot point, as thats what Jax has spent the Bu essay requirements, entire season trying to stop) -The DEA agent you mention, Agent Stahl, her killing was passed off as a hit by the True IRA, part of the Jimmy O killing. Pretty straightforward. -Nobody want to hear these guys discuss how much they love their bikes, as thats pretty obvious without having to mention it. -How can you forget that the guy who tokes up his medical herb in more than half his scenes is sick?

No offense, but maybe, since you write about this for a living, you should pay a little attention? oh yeah, and they haven’y been in the porn business since Season 2….. Thank you for Bronstein pointing all that out now I don’t have to Custom service letter, type all of it. Also we gotta remember only 2 to 2 1/2 Year have passed. This article is written as if the writer believes it’s been 5 years. Bronstein And Pulst! Unser was in remission at one time. Memory! If only for a short time and yes was constantly toking it up and and pulst, mentioning his medical card.

Obviously this person does not watch the show. Custom Letter For Resume! ATF agent, not DEA. I could keep going, but SONS is waiting on my DVR now, see ya! Please keep going. I’m curious how you think that little mix outweighs the rest of the Bronstein and pulst, post making it obvious they don’t watch the alabama library, show.

They certainly know how to write better than you. They also probably know something recorded on the dvr can wait. 5 For one thing, Stahl’s death – along with that of Jimmy O’Phelan – was pinned on the Irish (Chibs drew a “True IRA” symbol on Bronstein and pulst her car window in blood and vocabulary, other evidence would have led the authorities to that conclusion) so to all intents and purposes, it’s not an unsolved crime. Sutter writes shows where you have to use your brain so if you are just clocking in and out for the episode without really getting into it then it’s no fucking wonder you don’t get the Bronstein, plot points. clay is around because the vocabulary, Irish will only deal with him. Bronstein And Pulst! Without Clay the guns go away and letter for resume, Romeo has made it very clear that can’t happen. So either Jax has to win the Irish over or keep Clay around. There is no in between there. Bronstein And Pulst! Agent Stahls murder was made to look like the Irish and since there was the dead Irish guy with the Glaskow smile cut into his face my guess is that even if they are investigating it they are investigating it through an agency that can do so in Homework Ireland. The club is Bronstein running guns from the Irish to cover for resume, Romeo and Bronstein, muling drugs for Homework Romeo but not selling them. My suggestion to you is to sit down and start over Bronstein and pulst from episode 1 and Custom for resume, pay attention. Why do they have to and pulst, talk about Unser’s cancer when he is sitting around smoking medical marijuana with Gemma all the time because he is sick not to mention the poor bastard looks sick as shit as well.

And do you think bikers sit around and Bu essay requirements, talk endlessly about their bikes? sure when they get a new one, when someone fucks it up, when they change parts in and pulst and out but by my count many of the guys have had to replace bikes twice already this season so at this point they probably aren’t too attached to their rides. it takes some time to build up a relationship with your bike. p.s. they aren’t in porn they are in the companionator business. Accounting Do! 1: Yes, we are supposed to understand it…it’s not that complicated. 2: I would say that the crime and characters is part of the show, you can’t separate it. But in the end it’s a character driven show. 3: I don’t know that he isn’t still using the Hamlet allegory, there are two seasons left after all. Bronstein! 8: Um…he lives in a trailer because he’s spending all of his cash on treating his cancer.

In fact, his cancer was never glossed over, the characters mention it multiple times. Does the writer watch this show on mute or something?

Jan 27, 2018 Bronstein and pulst, essay writing service -

The Heroic Deed: Myth and Revolution. According to legend, the last words of and pulst Che Guevara before his execution were “I know you've come to kill me. Shoot coward, you are only going to kill a man.” What Che meant here was that the cause of revolution would live on despite his death. Whether or not the myth is true, the meaning behind it has inspired revolutionaries throughout the world. In certain ways, the myth surrounding Che Guevara has been just as important as the truth.

In fact, myths provide a crucial underpinning to how ideology and society is able to function. Myths play a major role not only in do, society, but in radical political movements, as was recognized by the French syndicalist Georges Sorel and the Peruvian communist Jose Carlos Mariategui. And despite the scientific pretensions of much of the left, myths also supply inspiration, passion and faith to and pulst, militants in the course of Bu essay requirements struggle. Before discussing the role of myth on the left, we need to and pulst, have some idea of how myth works in assignment, the world. According to Joseph Campbell, a scholar of myths, mythology performs four functions in human society. The first one is the mystical function where “Myth opens the world to the dimension of mystery, to Bronstein, the realization of the mystery that underlies all forms.” [1] The universe is full of wonder, glory and Tax homework vocabulary, mystery that we lie in awe before. These mysteries lie beyond the realm of human experience and and pulst, cannot be captured in our ordinary language. Yet the symbols and rituals of mythology are a way to address and make sense of this reality that lies beyond our comprehension. The second function of myth, Campbell says, is cosmological.

Myth in Accounting services do, this sense can be thought of as a form of proto-science, showcasing how the universe works by providing explanations for the creation of the world, the origin of and pulst human life, the change of seasons, etc. Homework Library! In modern society, the cosmological function is taken over more and and pulst, more by science. However, Campbell states that myths and Bu essay requirements, science don't come into and pulst, conflict, rather science pushes to the edge of mystery, to that which can never be known, such as the source of life. Campbell identifies the third function of myth as its sociological function of “supporting and vocabulary, validating a certain social order.” [2] This purpose of myth can vary greatly depending upon the particular society. We can naturally expect feudal society to and pulst, consider usury and the pursuit of profit to be vices, while capitalist society would look upon them as virtues. Naturally, the myths of a reigning social order, such as capitalism, promote that system and its values. Yet even within different capitalist societies, the role of myth can vary greatly. Let us expand on Homework this. For example, the predominant myths in the United States promote individualism, the American Dream and white supremacy.

The founding myth is that the American Revolution brought “freedom and Bronstein, democracy.” Yet this revolution in actuality was marked by limited popular involvement (mainly among the white and male population) that created institutions to a computer, solidify the rule of a new local ruling class based upon expansionism, genocide and slavery. This legacy of the American Revolution has made it quite easy to be used, obsessively so, by American leaders to promote the dominant values of capitalist society which is reflected in the working class. The reality of the American Revolution has in fact made it difficult to be embraced by those advocating egalitarian change. On the other hand, French society, while also capitalist, has a far more economistic class consciousness ethic among the working class than in the USA. Modern France owes its origin to the Revolution of 1789 which was a massive social upheaval from below (far surpassing the American Revolution) that brought radical changes that conflicted with the bourgeois leadership.

While the reigning social order in France can be traced to 1789, there is an ambivalence in the embrace of the values of the revolution by the ruling class. Bronstein And Pulst! Political figures may revere the “Republic” but there is Accounting services do no corresponding civil worship of its “founding fathers” (as can be found in the United States). Bronstein! Although conservatives can wrap themselves in the Tricolor, the slogan “Liberte, egalite, fraternite” can easily be appropriated by opponents of Mendelian assignment capitalism such as socialists, communists, and anarchists. Mythology, just like ideology, serves the and pulst, role of initiating and do, interpellating individuals into Bronstein and pulst, subjects. The reigning myths associated with them in society such as the American Dream or Christian values, are not merely mistaken ideas or examples of “false consciousness,” but rather they exist in material practices (such as schools or churches). Accounting Homework Services! According to Louis Althusser, “Ideology does not exist in the ‘world of ideas’ conceived as a ‘spiritual world’.

Ideology exists in institutions and Bronstein, the practices specific to them. We are even tempted to Mendelian genetics assignment, say, more precisely: ideology exists in apparatuses and the practices specific to them.” [3] Ideology (such as myths) exists through the Bronstein and pulst, Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA), even though they are private – churches, schools, families, etc, they still reinforce the rule of the Tax homework vocabulary, dominant class through ideology. We can see this in the example of Christian fundamentalism, whose adherents not only Bronstein believe in God, pray and attend church. A Computer Assignment! As Althusser says, “If he believes in Duty, he will have the corresponding attitudes, inscribed in ritual practices ‘according to the correct principles’.” [4] Thus, a Christian fundamentalist is likely to be an and pulst American patriot who waves the flag, raises their children to revere the institutions and Homework library, laws of the country (so long as they are in conformity with family values), serve in the military, etc. Yet whereas it was the church that was dominant in Bronstein and pulst, feudal society, Althusser identifies the school as the main ISA in modern society. [5] At school, students learn not only skills such as reading and writing, but socialization in the reigning values and culture of society, so that they can eventually become “good” and “obedient” citizens. In other words, the school serves to prepare most students to Accounting homework services do, be obedient workers who accept the myths and values of society and accept their subordinate station in life as natural. We should not look at the interpellation of subjects through the ISAs as denying human agency (which is a common objection to Althusser).

The ISAs are necessary not only because it takes more than repressive force for the ruling order to Bronstein, maintain its power (although they will rely upon that as a last resort), but since class struggle never ceases. “Just as the class struggle never ceases, so the dominant class's combat to unify existing ideological elements and forms never ceases. This amounts to service for resume, saying the dominant ideology can never completely resolve its own contradictions, which are a reflection of the class struggle - although its function is to Bronstein and pulst, resolve them.” [6] Ideology and myths remain a battleground. The same Christian fundamentalists may consider themselves to be patriotic Americans who believe in free enterprise, but if they are on strike on a picket line, they will no doubt react with hostility to assignment, scabs. Or the fundamentalists may attend a Tea Party rally to protest a more “liberal” or “socialistic” government that they see as drifting away from or betraying “true” American values. Even the non-Marxist Campbell argues that what counts in terms of authority figures such as judges, Presidents, or generals is not who they are individually. It doesn't matter if the and pulst, President is an Tax homework vocabulary adulterer or underhanded, he still is to be saluted and respected because of the role he plays in and pulst, society. As Campbell says, when you respect Presidents, “you're not responding to them as personalities, you're responding to them in their mythological roles.” [7] According to Campbell, the President should not be corrupt, rather he needs to a computer assignment, understand that to perform the mythological role required of and pulst him, that “he has to sacrifice his personal desires and even life possibilities to Bu essay, the role that he now signifies.” [8] The mythological role of the Bronstein and pulst, President is reflected in how the “Founding Fathers” such as Washington and Jefferson or later Presidents like Abraham Lincoln are revered. We can see the mythological role played out in the Presidential campaign of candidates, whether Bush, Clinton, or Sanders, who are portrayed as fighting and standing for “America” (portrayed with slight variations in meaning). It doesn't matter that all this is a total fabrication, what matters is that the role the President, regardless of the individual, plays as a force of requirements social cohesion and in promoting the myths and ideology of America. Thus, in order for the mythological role of and pulst President to function, it takes interpellated citizens who accept it on the one hand and an individual candidate who (at least appears to) to Tax homework vocabulary, forfeit their own wants and needs for the greater good of the country.

The President thus becomes the literal embodiment of the nation. The last function of myth that Campbell identifies is Bronstein its pedagogical role: “how to live a human lifetime under any circumstances. Myths can teach you that.” [9] Human beings regardless of the Bu essay, society they live in, go through different stages in life — moving from childhood to adulthood with new responsibilities that can include marriage and family. There are different rites and rituals that are expected to go through to learn how to function as responsible and ethical members of society, whether by graduating from college, going to communion or a bar mitzvah. The values taught are naturally colored by class, so that the rituals of and pulst a feudal Church are different than those of a business school. Campbell's four functions of myth apply to socialist movements as well.

As we shall see later, when discussing Mariategui, even though socialism is founded on materialistic and scientific principles, myths, symbols, and rituals play key roles in teaching militants how to live, fight and to die as comrades for the communist ideal. One of the major influences on Mariategui's Marxism and his understanding of myth came from the work of the French syndicalist theorist, Georges Sorel. Mariategui hailed Sorel as an equal of Lenin for requirements undertaking “the true revision of Marxism, in the sense of the renovation and continuation of the Bronstein, work of Marx. ” [10] Sorel was praised for service cover letter returning socialism to the “original sentiment of class struggle, as a protest against parliamentary pacification, bourgeoisified socialism,” that was found in reformist socialism. Lastly, Mariategui said, Sorel established “the religious, mystical, metaphysical character of Bronstein and pulst socialism” which proved that “the strength of revolutionaries is not in their science; it is in their faith, in their passion, in their will. It is a religious, mystical, spiritual force.” [11] Mariategui drew upon Sorel's understanding of myth and his voluntaristic ethos to homework, inform his own creative and non-dogmatic Marxism. However, Sorel himself remains highly controversial, and his writings on the power of myth and defense of Bronstein violence, expressed most clearly in Reflections on Violence , have inspired not only Marxists such as Mariategui and Antonio Gramsci, but fascists such as Benito Mussolini. Sorel was originally an engineer by training, turned to Marxist politics following his early retirement in the 1890s. He contributed to Bu essay requirements, a number of Marxist journals and was involved in and pulst, supporting Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish military officer falsely accused of Buying memory treason. Bronstein And Pulst! However, Sorel did not adhere to the determinism found within the Second International that explained history and the behavior of people through their economic motives. Sorel took up the defense of Marxism against those he perceived as vulgarizers because to him, the moral content was vital. [12] Sorel was convinced that Marxist theory needed to be renewed and revised particularly in regards to library, its understanding of economics, morality and human action. To that end, Sorel cast an admiring eye on the work of the Italian Marxist Antonio Labriola and briefly to the German Eduard Bernstein during the revisionist controversy.

Labriola was praised for his defense of historical materialism and Marxism as a theory of action. [13] Sorel commended Labriola for breaking with the economic determinism of and pulst Marxism and stressing the importance of ethics. [14] As part of Sorel's own revision of Marxism, he came to the conclusion that the labor “theory of value. no longer has any scientific usefulness and . . . gives rise to a great many misunderstandings.” [15] Labriola never contemplated his own writings being used to declare Marxist economics obsolete, so he broke relations with Sorel. Sorel's defense of Dreyfus was informed by the moral desire to defend the notions of cover truth and justice. That same moral concern would later find its way into and pulst, his Reflections on Violence and the importance of mobilizing myths. Following the acquittal of Dreyfus, Sorel felt betrayed by the outcome since it only benefited opportunistic, careerists and parliamentary socialists. Bu Essay! Sorel was repulsed by the reformist politics of Jean Jaures and Alexander Millerand, the latter of whom entered a government of “republican defense.” Sorel was alarmed at what he perceived to be the statism and Jacobinism found in the government. He believed that the autonomy of socialism risked being lost in the quick sand of opportunism and corruption of bourgeois politics. [16] The Affair had not raised the revolutionary elan of the proletariat, but smothered it. Sorel believed that any revolution must destroy the institutions and values of Bronstein and pulst liberal democracy that was leading civilization towards decadence. To Sorel, the parliamentarism, gradualism, opportunism and Accounting homework do, reformism found in the parties of the Second International led him to conclude that “the anarchists were right about this, and Bronstein, that, in entering into bourgeois institutions, revolutionaries have been transformed by cover, adopting the spirit of these institutions: all the parliamentary deputies agree that there is very little difference between a representative of the bourgeoisie and a representative of the Bronstein, proletariat.” [17] Sorel's criticism of the dominant orthodoxy of official Marxism was echoed in the syndicalist movements that developed in opposition to it. Syndicalist unions emerged in France, such as the General Confederation of Workers (CGT), which eschewed any form of Buying assignment memory political action, reliance on direct action, and a general strike by workers to Bronstein, usher in the revolution.

Following 1906, there was an upsurge of labor unrest in France that led to strikes among postal workers, railway workers and numerous others. In 1909, the strikes caused the government, led by the ex-Blanquist Georges Clemenceau to call in Custom service letter, the army, who fired upon the workers. [18] By this time, Sorel had embraced syndicalism and attempted to theorize the movement in Reflections on Violence . In this work, Sorel completed his revision of Marxism, expunging any hint of determinism or its use as a method to understand the laws of the Bronstein, capitalism. Sorel also embraced Henri Bergson's theories of the irrational and the power of intuition, along with Nietzsche's ethics of revolt and the contempt for established morality. For Sorel, Marxism was reduced to the class struggle, and its central tenets were to be interpreted as myths. In contrast to the “garrulous and lying” parliamentary socialists, Sorel praised the syndicalist movement as the “great educative force that contemporary society has at Bu essay requirements, its disposal for Bronstein and pulst preparing the work of the future.” [19] Central to syndicalism was that it was a reflection of the revolutionary general strike which produces an “entirely epic state of mind” that turns the “men of today into the free producers of tomorrow working in workshops where there are no masters.” [20] These workers would be transformed, through their steeling in the “economic epic” of modern factories and by participating in the general strike where the proletariat organizes itself for battle, separating itself distinctly from the other parts of the Mendelian, nation, and regarding itself as the great motive power of history, all other social considerations being subordinated to that of combat; it is and pulst very clearly conscious of the glory which will be attached to its historical role and of the heroism of its militant attitude; it longs for the final contest in which it will give proof of the whole measure of its valor. [21] These heroic workers had no need to Bu essay requirements, plan of battle for the conquest of state power, rather their victory and the downfall of capital would result from the Bronstein and pulst, emergence in the working class of a new heroic mentality and the passion of violence, which inspired by the myth of the general strike. After the cataclysmic battle, the workers, now transformed into producers would erect on its ashes a new civilization. Alabama Library! To Sorel, whereas once the bourgeoisie, “was still, in the great majority, animated by the conquering, insatiable and pitiless spirit which, at the beginning of the modern epoch, had characterized the creators of new industries and the discoverers of unknown lands,” it had now degenerated and “become almost as stupid as the nobility of the eighteenth century.” [22] Sorel's argument hinges on the contention that myth encloses the “whole of socialism in the general strike. [which sees] in each strike a model, a test, a preparation for the great final upheaval.” [23] Although other Marxist theorists of the general strike such as Rosa Luxemburg saw its ethical power in preparing the Bronstein, proletariat for combat, it seen by her as a specific tactic, not a universal theory of revolution.

Nor did Luxemburg ever deny the necessity of Marxist theory for the proletariat or fetishize violence. For Sorel, there was no way to historically or practically disprove the validity of the general strike because it was myth that was “secure from all refutation.” [24] No matter how valid science or criticism, it was could not shake the faith of people in myths such as religion or the general strike. A myth cannot be refuted “since it is, at bottom, identical to the convictions of a group, being the expression of these convictions in the language of movement; and it is, in consequence, un-analyzable into parts which could be placed on the plane of historical descriptions.” [25] A myth was beyond reason and analysis. Myths like the general strike were important to Sorel because they are “are almost pure; they allow us to understand the activity, the sentiments and the ideas of the masses as they prepare themselves to enter on a decisive struggle; they are not descriptions of things but expressions of a will to act.” [26] Thus a myth in the modern world is a tool of combat that can inspire people to destroy the existing order. Yet Sorel distinguished a myth from utopia because the latter was an intellectual product which is a combination of imaginary institutions having sufficient analogies to homework services do, real institutions for the jurist to be able to reason about Bronstein, them; it is a construction which can be broken into parts and of which certain pieces have been shaped in such a way that they can (with a few alterations) be fitted into future legislation. [27] A utopia can be refuted by showing that it is incompatible with “the necessary conditions of modern production.” [28] Thus, Sorel detached Marxism from any analysis of society or rationality and genetics, replaced theory with revolutionary myths that were needed to bring forth apocalyptic violence. Socialism in Sorel's mind was little different than religion by encouraging a new morality among people. [29] Revolutionary myths could provide this in a way that reason and Marxist materialism could not. The myth of the Bronstein, general strike was an inexhaustible source of regeneration that would serve as a catalyst for new rituals, symbols, legends and creation to enable the proletariat to affirm and link themselves to something transcendent and eternal. Despite the boundless faith and confidence that Sorel showed in the syndicalist movement, it did not live up to his expectations. Sorel moved away from syndicalism and the proletariat, flirting briefly with the French extreme right.

Before his death in 1922, Sorel's political passions were rekindled by both Mussolini (who claimed Sorel as an requirements inspiration) and Lenin. The syndicalist movements of Europe and the United States, despite major strikes, was unable to overthrow the bourgeois state. Neither did syndicalist movement survived the challenge of World War I, with the majority either capitulating to patriotic sentiments or being suppressed. Syndicalism also proved to be utterly deficient in regards to the role of the party and the question of state power. In the end, no general strike anywhere brought down the rule of capital, ultimately proving that syndicalism failed the and pulst, test of power. It was the Bolshevik Party, organized by revolutionary communists, who were able to revitalize Marxism in 1917 by leading a successful revolutionary seizure of Custom service power and establishing a new order in Russia. Bolshevik success was built on the concept of a revolutionary party, the unity of theory and practice and the example of and pulst soviets. These ideas would inspire communists around the world, such as Jose Carlos Mariategui. [30] And as we shall see, Mariategui while holding fast to Marxism as a method and doctrine, would find that Sorel's ideas on myth helped to combat determinism, encourage heroic revolutionary action among the proletariat, and ultimately inspire workers to create a new socialist world upon a degenerated bourgeois society.

Jose Carlos Mariategui was born on July 14, 1894 (Bastille Day) in Moquegua, Peru as the sixth child to a humble liberal father and a devout Catholic mother (who raised him). Mariategui spent his youth in his grandfather's leather-working shop, listening to the stories of the laborers who came through and recounted stories of the working and living conditions on the latifundios, which resembled those of Custom letter for resume serfdom. At the age of eight, following an accident, Mariategui developed persistent problems in Bronstein, his left leg that eventually caused it to requirements, be amputated in 1924, confining him to a wheelchair for the remainder of his life. Jose Carlos Mariategui. Due to his family's poverty, Mariategui left school in the eighth grade, to Bronstein and pulst, find a job to help support them. He managed to acquire employment as a linotypist at Homework alabama library, age fifteen with the Peruvian newspaper, La Presna . He showed talent in Bronstein and pulst, journalism that quickly led him to becoming a writer and an editor. At the age of sixteen, he was already showing an Buying assignment interest in socialism. Eventually, Mariategui founded two short-lived pro-labor newspapers.

In 1919, Mariategui not only supported the demands of workers and students, but grew critical of the Peruvian President Leguia, who dissolved the congress and became dictator. Bronstein And Pulst! The government closed down the Mendelian genetics, critical papers, and exiled Mariategui to Europe as an “information agent.” Mariategui stayed in Europe from 1919-23, the Bronstein, experience helped him to mature as a Marxist. He lived primarily in France and Italy, encountering a number of Homework socialists and intellectuals such as Antonio Gramsci, Benedetto Croce, Romain Rolland, Henri Barbusse. Bronstein! While in Italy, he witnessed the “biennio rosso” the Homework alabama, two red years of Bronstein and pulst factory occupations of 1919-20 that brought Italy to the brink of socialist revolution. Genetics Assignment! Mariategui was present at and pulst, the foundation of the Italian Communist Party in 1921 at Mendelian genetics assignment, the famous Livorono congress. He also met an Italian woman, whom he married and bore him four sons. By the time he returned to Peru, he was a dedicated and well-rounded Marxist. While in Bronstein, Peru, Mariategui conducted an amazing array of Tax homework vocabulary political work. He lectured to workers at the Universidad Popular Gonzalez Prada. He also worked with workers, socialists and trade unionists to form the General Confederation of Bronstein Peruvian Workers and the Peruvian Socialist Party, which would become the Communist Party after his death.

He also formed the periodical Labor and the journal Amauta (or wise teacher) to spread left-wing and socialist ideas throughout Peru and Latin America. He also wrote three books during his lifetime. The first, The Contemporary Scene , is assignment a collection of articles he wrote for various journals. The second and his most famous work, Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality , an original and Bronstein and pulst, creative application of Marxist analysis to Peru, highlighting the importance of the indigenous for revolution, along with penetrating insights on history, culture, and education. The work has been hailed across Latin America and has influenced not only Marxists such as Che Guevara, but also indigenous movements and liberation theologians.

And his last published work, which is the library, most relevant for Bronstein our purposes was The Defense of Marxism (published posthumously), a critique of revisionism and a defense of revolutionary Marxism from a Leninist perspective. Homework! Mariategui's writing is not objective, but fiercely partisan: “Once again I repeat that I am not an impartial, objective critic. Bronstein And Pulst! My judgments are nourished by my ideals, my sentiments, my passions. I have an avowed and resolute ambition: to assist in the creation of Peruvian socialism.” [31] Unfortunately, due to declining health, Mariategui passed away on April 16, 1930, at the age of thirty-six. It is in The Defense of Marxism that Mariategui most clearly sets forth his non-dogmatic and anti-deterministic approach to Marxism, and discusses the importance of Mendelian genetics assignment myths, ethics and symbols (drawing heavily on Sorel). Unlike Sorel, Mariategui stresses the importance of Marxist theory, stating that “Now more than ever, the proletariat needs to and pulst, know what is Tax homework help going on in the world.” [32] And for him, the only theory that can provide guidance for Bronstein and pulst the proletariat is Marxism: “Socialism, beginning with Marx, appeared as the conception of a new class, as a theory and movement that had nothing in common with the romanticism of those who repudiated the work of capitalism as an abomination.” [33] For Mariategui, a Marxist view provided not only clarity on the goal, but it served as a guide for revolutionary political action to get there. However, Marxism was not the gradualistic evolutionism found in social democratic revisionism. Rather, it needed to germinate revolutionary consciousness among the working class to spur them into action.

Marxism, where it has shown itself to be revolutionary - that is to genetics assignment, say where it has been Marxism — has never obeyed a passive and Bronstein and pulst, rigid determinism. [34] Mariategui argued that capitalism would not topple on its own, but it would take conscious effort by the exploited. Otherwise, there was no way out. More than that, Marx's critique remained valid so long as capitalism existed — it was in the continuing struggle to transform the world, whether in the mass actions of the proletariat or the construction of socialism that Marxist theory was continually renewed. Without that regenerative interaction of theory with practice, Marxism was doomed to whither and die. “Socialism or, rather, the cover letter, struggle to transform the social order from capitalist to collectivist, keeps this critique alive, continues it, confirms it, corrects it. Any attempt to categorize it as a simple scientific theory is in vain since it works in history as the gospel and Bronstein, method of a mass movement.” [35] Yet there are “Marxist” theories that claim to be pure and revolutionary, believing their interpretation of the “sacred texts” provides them with the one true road map to the future. When they see people on the barricades or a revolution igniting that breaks with their orthodox conceptions of how events are supposed to homework services do, unfold, then to them such a revolution is like corrupted by the devil. They sprinkle the Bronstein and pulst, “holy water” of their chosen Marxist quotes to exorcise this demonic spirit of the genetics assignment, unexpected revolution.

It can't be allowed to spoil the “real revolution,” that they passionately await. Once the Bronstein, right chapter and verse have been uttered, then the service cover for resume, appropriate penance is done. The revolution can be dismissed and the purists can go back to waiting. Yet Marxism that has not be nourished in the fires of struggle, despite its supposed revolutionary aspirations, is in fact a rotting corpse. As Mariategui saw it, the task of revolutionaries was to apply Marxism to and pulst, the situation at services do, hand in order to make a concrete investigation of Peru (and the wider world). From that analysis, the and pulst, necessary strategies and actions could be developed. Following Sorel, Mariategui argued that it was imperative for Tax homework the proletariat to make a revolution because bourgeois society was overcome by decadence. This could be seen in its art, literature, and and pulst, intellectuals. Once the bourgeoisie was a young, heroic and Custom cover for resume, rising class filled with vision and destiny, that had all changed. The modern bourgeoisie was a pale shadow compared to their Jacobin ancestors who had overthrown kings and founded Republics. Bourgeois society, with its productive powers, science and reason, now covered the and pulst, world and Buying assignment, dissolved the bonds of feudalism and religious faith.

After the Bronstein and pulst, cataclysm of the first World War and Russian Revolution, Mariategui drew the conclusion that “bourgeois civilization suffers from a lack of myth, of faith, of hope.” [36] Yet in place of these overthrown altars, there was nothing to replace it with. Mariategui believed that science and reason were inadequate substitutes for the old myths of religion: “Neither Reason nor Science can meet the need of the infinite that exists in man. Reason itself has been challenged, demonstrating to humanity that it is not enough.” [37] Reason and science could only be taken so far. They could not fill the for resume, gap in the human psyche in the same way myth could. “Only Myth possesses the precious virtue of satisfying its deepest self.” [38] Bourgeois civilization ripped away the holy and the sacred, turning humanity into atomized individuals governed by Bronstein, the faceless market with its lust for unceasing profit. Bourgeois culture is overwhelmingly permeated by chauvinism, mediocrity, racism, sexism, and selfishness. As the English Marxist Christopher Caudwell put it, this was a dying culture.

The end result of this is humanity was reduced to talking tools on an assembly line or as soldiers to be slaughtered en masse in assignment memory, trench warfare in order to determine which vampires would rule colonial slaves. This was not a society governed by Bronstein, any ideal, but a decadent and diseased that deserved to die. So what should replace the bourgeois world lacking in myths? For Mariategui, man “is a metaphysical animal. He does not live productively without a metaphysical conception of life. Myth moves man in history. Without myth, the history of Bu essay requirements humanity has no sense of history.” [39] It could only be a new myth that could replace the fallen idols of the bourgeoisie. That new myth was that of communist revolution. The proletariat actively fights for this myth “with a passionate and active faith.” [40] In contrast to and pulst, capitalism, which had nothing to offer, Mariategui claimed that “the proletariat affirms.” [41] In order for help vocabulary the proletariat to and pulst, achieve heroic deeds, a transformation is Buying a computer assignment memory needed in their consciousness. The proletariat can not be satisfied with a bigger piece of the and pulst, pie or to accept the Tax homework help vocabulary, way the world is.

Rather, a revolutionary class does not accept the way the and pulst, world is, they fight to change it. To that end, workers needed to overcome “the anarchoid, individualistic, egoistic spirit, which besides being profoundly antisocial, does not constitute anything but the exacerbation and degeneration of the old bourgeois liberalism; the second thing that must be overcome is the spirit of corporatism, of Mendelian assignment a trade, of job category.” [42] For class consciousness to truly develop and mature, it was imperative for workers to look beyond their immediate horizons and and pulst, particular trades to see the common position they share with their fellow workers across the Custom service cover letter for resume, world. Even more than that, communist consciousness had to embrace Lenin's ideal of the tribune of the people, who is “able to react to every manifestation of tyranny and oppression, no matter where it appears, no matter what stratum or class of the people it affects.” [43] This entails solidarity by revolutionaries in France, Britain or the and pulst, United States, with national liberation movements in the colonies, even if they are seen as “traitors” by their countrymen. Such treason is loyalty to the revolution and humanity. For the tribune of the people, the struggle for women's rights, anti-racism, or against homophobia are not “distractions” or “divisive,” but had to be taken up as part of the Accounting do, common struggle for liberation.

Yet class consciousness goes further and doesn't just mean solidarity with the oppressed and Bronstein and pulst, exploited, but needs discipline and organization o give it strength and direction. “I want to say to you that it is necessary to give the vanguard proletariat, along with a realist sense of history, a heroic will for creation and implementation. The desire for betterment, the appetite for well-being, are not enough.” [44] When the proletariat is fired by the vision of Homework library a new society, they will know that it won't come down from the skies due to the inexorable development of Bronstein and pulst “economic laws,” but through organization and active struggle. This struggle entails a vanguard infused with the Tax homework help vocabulary, “myth” of a new egalitarian society freed of exploitation and oppression. It is that ideal, not the texts of Marxist theory or science, that allows revolutionaries to endure prison, man the barricades, sing songs, and march together against impossible odds. In pursuit of and pulst that myth, the alabama, word “comrade” becomes more than a word, solidarity becomes concrete, and the lyrics the “Internationale” are ideals to be achieved. The strength of and pulst revolutionaries is not in vocabulary, their science; it is in their faith, in their passion, in their will.

It is a religious, mystical, spiritual force. It is the force of Bronstein myth. Accounting Homework Do! [45] Ultimately, the proletariat is not struggling for a myth, but to create a new and superior civilization. As Mariategui said, “we do not wish that Socialism in America be a tracing and a copy. Bronstein! It must be a heroic creation.” [46] This heroism means the proletariat had to Custom service cover, become aware of their historic mission, shake off their subservience to the ruling class, take the destiny of humanity firmly into their hands and to construct socialism. “In the class struggle, where all the sublime and heroic elements of its ascent reside, the proletariat must elevate itself to a “producers’ morality,” quite distant and distinct from the “slave morality” that its gratuitous professors of morals, horrified by and pulst, its materialism, officiously attempt to provide. A new civilization cannot arise from a sad and humiliated world of miserable helots with no greater merits or faculties than their servility and assignment memory, misery.” [47] Yet reformists argue that such a vision is Bronstein and pulst utopian since the Bu essay requirements, revolutionary overthrow of the capitalist state will inevitably bring disruption to production, massive upheavals, and that socialism will begin at a lower productive level than bourgeois society. Arguably, Mariategui would accept this since “revolutionaries from all parts of the world must choose between being the and pulst, victims of violence or using it.” [48] It is only natural that a revolution will disrupt things.

What else is to be expected? However, there was also heroic epics found in each revolution whether those of ragged Red Army soldiers fending off fourteen armies in Russia, the undeniable enthusiasm of constructing new factories during a five year plan, bringing art to the people, or constructing new rituals, culture and values free of Bu essay discrimination or submission. All of these deeds may take place in ruins, but a new socialist world will rise in its place, to serve the interests of redeemed humanity. Mariategui would no doubt have nodded in agreement with the Spanish anarchist Buenaventura Durruti, who expressed his revolutionary optimism as follows: “We, the workers. We can build others to Bronstein, take their place. And better ones. We are not in the least afraid of ruins. Services! We are going to and pulst, inherit the earth; there is not the a computer assignment memory, slightest doubt about that.

The bourgeoisie might blast and ruin its own world before it leaves the stage of history. We carry a new world here, in and pulst, our hearts. That world is growing in cover letter, this minute.” [49] For Mariategui, as opposed to Sorel, myths did not substitute Marxist theory and analysis, but were a necessary supplement to it. While the revolutionary proletariat needed to know the Bronstein, world in order to change it, this was not enough.

In order for the working class to acquire true class consciousness and construct a new order, they needed to be inspired by revolutionary myths. Genetics Assignment! Myths would raise the proletariat to a higher conception of life and give it the required faith to face the impossible odds and harsh ordeals that awaited them. Yet Mariategui argued that the power of revolutionary myths was not just faith in a distant ideal, but in enabling the masses to turn the “myth” of communism into Bronstein and pulst, actuality. Despite the scientific and secular claims of Marxism, socialism, and communism, our movements are not immune from the power of myths, symbols, and rituals. Myths and “false consciousness” have a material basis of existence that needs to be recognized. In fact, mass politics is inconceivable without exalting imagery and myths. Socialist politics can not be conducted solely by rationally combating “false consciousness” in people's heads by explaining the labor theory of value or the relation between base and service, superstructure (although theory is definitely needed) or by selling newspapers. The politics of socialism and communism operates at multiple levels, one being to rationally challenge incorrect ideas, while others involve the symbolic and the mythical.

Even in the most secular and rationalistic communist movements, where it is assumed that priests tricked and manipulated people, elements of the mythical and the symbolic played a great role. Take the example of Bronstein and pulst Blanquist communists in France during the 19th century who were led the Buying a computer, insurrectionist Louis-Auguste Blanqui. Blanqui argued that “Communism can only be achieved by the absolute triumph of enlightenment.” One method the Blanquists utilized was printing anti-religious newspapers in to Bronstein, attack the Catholic Church which was the “spiritual support” of the ruling class. Doing so they believed would awaken the people. What the services do, Blanquists ultimately believed was needed for the revolution to triumph was an organized conspiracy led by and pulst, an enlightened elite, not reliance upon the mass of workers to revolt which they believed was impossible because they were under the influence of priests and the ruling class.

Once the Blanquist coup succeeded in Bu essay requirements, overthrowing the Bronstein and pulst, old order, they would institute an “enlightened dictatorship” that would undertake the pedagogical task of educating the people in secular and republican values. Even the do, secular Blanquists were also governed by rituals, symbols and myths. When a member joined the Bronstein and pulst, secret society, they took part in an elaborate initiation ceremony where they were blindfolded and had to swear eternal hatred to aristocrats and kings, and to fight for Accounting homework services do the republic. Failure to abide by this oath was punishable by death. The Blanquist initiation rites were not invented by them, but copied from other secular movements such as the Masons and the Carbonari.

Initiation into the revolutionary conspiracy was thus nearly a sacred act like being confirmed in the Catholic Church. And while the Blanquists swore to establish the and pulst, republic, even the Tax homework vocabulary, meaning of Bronstein that term was vague to them. Most of the conspirators were young men, they had never even lived under a republic. The “Republic” was a myth and an ideal, which had been transmitted to requirements, them through word of mouth from older men, from and pulst reading history or the speeches of Robespierre. Assignment! Yet the myth of Bronstein a republic inspired them to risk their lives to bring about the vocabulary, final victory of the revolution. Furthermore, the name of Blanqui was also a symbol and and pulst, a myth not just to the conspirators, but to Bu essay, the workers of France. Whatever Blanqui's theoretical weaknesses or the bankruptcy of his approach to revolution, he spent half of his life in prison, enduring torture, without surrendering. To millions, he represented resistance to oppression and the communist ideal.

As Alain Badiou argues, while emancipatory politics is “essentially the politics of the anonymous masses,” it is through proper names such as those of Blanqui (or Che and Lenin) that “the ordinary individual discovers glorious, distinctive individuals as the mediation for his or her own individuality, as the proof that he or she can force its finitude. The anonymous action of millions of Bronstein militants, rebels, fighters, unrepresentable as such, is combined and a computer memory, counted as one in the simple, powerful symbol of the proper name.” [51] Thus, the rationalist and atheist Blanqui assumed the power of both a myth and a symbol. And just as like religions, the labor, anarchist, socialist and communist movements have fashioned their own art, symbols, education, and provide a sense of community. Whatever other criticisms can be directed at them, neither the Bronstein and pulst, French Communist Party (PCF) and the German Social Democrats (SPD) just elected representatives to parliament. Library! Both provided alternative ways of life for their members and the wider working class. The SPD had libraries, sports leagues, choirs, and chess clubs for their members and sympathizers.

Even if a worker was not a member of either the Bronstein and pulst, PCF or the SPD, they could find a sense of community and reinforcement for their shared values of Homework working class struggle and socialism within the broader subculture that the parties fostered. This helped militants and Bronstein, fellow travelers to Bu essay requirements, develop a shared “faith” needed to and pulst, withstand the onslaughts of the Buying a computer assignment, dominant bourgeois ideology and and pulst, culture. Party militants and sympathizers may not be able to refute the Mendelian genetics, arguments of and pulst bourgeois ideologists, but once they were convinced of socialism and had that belief reinforced by their shared myths, rituals, and symbols found within proletarian struggle and culture fostered by the party, then their conviction becomes unbreakable. In this way, social movements become not a sect, a shared faith among a community of militants, embracing all aspects of political, economic, ideological, cultural, and social life. Movements also develop their own aesthetics and manner of dress. For instance, militants of the Bolshevik Party during the civil war wore leather jackets and letter, combat boots to symbolize their revolutionary zeal. The Bolsheviks also embraced the artistic avant garde, as can be seen in the symbolic image of the Bronstein and pulst, “Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge” or the emblem of the hammer and sickle that are powerful representations to convey the values of the revolutionary cause to communists, artists and workers. And revolutionary movements have also provided spaces for Bu essay artists to experiment and translate the values of the movement into Bronstein, symbols, story and Buying assignment memory, images, whether in cartoons, posters, proletarian literature, slogans, songs, plays or poetry. Yet the Bronstein and pulst, aesthetic of each movement is unique and time specific. For instance, even though both conveyed a radical aesthetic, the Accounting homework services do, beret and guns of the and pulst, Black Panthers was far different than the Accounting homework services, long beards of German radicals in the 1840s. There is Bronstein a dark side to myths, rituals and symbolism that affects socialist and communist movements, just like religions, that needs to service letter for resume, be recognized.

The PCF was said to be, not without justification, the secular equivalent to the Catholic Church: with their own dogma, orthodoxies, saints, martyrs, heresies, and demons. And Pulst! Trotskyist or Maoist dissidents cast out of the party were to be shunned, ignored or even physically attacked. Accounting Services Do! Militants were encouraged not to Bronstein, question the socialist credentials of the Soviet Union or its many abrupt turns in foreign policy, since this could demoralize workers or cause them to Accounting do, lose faith in the revolutionary cause. And Pulst! Intellectuals in the PCF such as Louis Althusser would raise their criticisms of the party in deliberately obscure or oblique language or keep silent, because otherwise they would be expelled and Custom cover for resume, lose any chance to partake in the great historical mission (supposedly embodied by the party). And for communist militants, to not be able to work for the cause, that could be a fate worse than death. For example, in the Soviet Union, those who were deemed showing a “lack of faith” in the cause whether by legitimate criticisms or advocating different lines, were not just seen as a “loyal opposition” but as traitors. To cast doubt on the leadership or to question it, was to be in league in alien class forces or fascism. Indeed, the great purge trials of the Bronstein and pulst, 1930s, despite the trappings of legality and jurisprudence (despite lacking physical proof or corroboration) were conducted more like the Catholic inquisition than a court of law where heresy was synonymous with treason and unbelief. Custom Letter For Resume! Ultimately, the only evidence offered for the guilt of the Bronstein and pulst, accused was their confessions. The similarities between the Homework alabama library, methods of Soviet trials and the Inquisition was pointed out by one of the accused, Nikolai Bukharin who said: “The confession of the accused is not essential. The confession of the accused is and pulst a medieval principle of jurisprudence.” [52]

Despite the Custom cover, dogmas and inquisitions that an embrace of Bronstein and pulst myths can encourage in radical movements, it is impossible to imagine politics without them. Custom Service Cover! There is a material existence to myths that rationalist theories of “false consciousness” don't recognize. The myths, symbols and rituals of radicalism remain a part of how we remember our past, imagine our future, forge a common bond of solidarity so that we know how to live and and pulst, how to die for the communist ideal. Joseph Campbell, The Power of Tax homework help Myth (New York: Anchor Books, 1991), 38. Ibid. 39. Louis Althusser, On the Reproduction of Capitalism (New York: Verso Books, 2014), 156. Ibid. 259. Ibid. 251.

Ibid. 220. Campbell 1991, 14. Ibid. Ibid. 39. Jose Carlos Mariategui, “Henri de Man and the Crisis of Marxism” in Jose Carlos Mariategui: An Anthology , ed. Harry E. Bronstein! Vanden and Marc Becker (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2011), 189. Assignment! Mariategui, “Man and Myth,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 387.

Zeev Sternhell, The Birth of Fascist Ideology (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), 40. See John L. Stanley ed., From Georges Sorel: Essays in Socialism and Philosophy (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2002) 30-1 and 154-5; and Sternhell 1994, 21, 39-40. “The Ethics of Bronstein Socialism” in From Georges Sorel 2002, 106; Sternhell 1994, 43-46. Quoted in Sternhell 1994, 42. See From Georges Sorel 2002, 10. Georges Sorel, Reflections on Violence (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 34. See my “How anarchists, syndicalists, socialists and Mendelian, IWW militants were drawn to Bolshevism: four case studies,” LINKS International Journal of Bronstein and pulst Socialist Renewal. http://links.org.au/node/2935 Sorel 2004, 112 and 243. Ibid. Cover For Resume! 250 and 238.

Ibid. 249 and 161. Ibid. 75 and 72. Ibid. 110. Ibid. And Pulst! 30. Ibid. 29. Ibid. Assignment! 28. Ibid. Ibid. 29. Ibid. 30. See How anarchists, syndicalists, socialists and IWW militants were drawn to Bolshevism: four case studies” (note 18).

Jose Carlos Mariategui, Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1971), xxxiv. Bronstein And Pulst! Mariategui, “The World Crisis and the Peruvian Proletariat,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 296. Mariategui, “The Heroic and Creative Sense of Socialism,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011 , 212. Mariategui, “Marxist Determinism,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 208. Bu Essay Requirements! Mariategui, “Modern Philosophy and Marxism,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011 , 194. Mariategui, “Man and Myth,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 383. Bronstein And Pulst! Ibid.

Ibid. Requirements! Ibid. 384. Ibid. 387. Ibid. Mariategui, “Message to the Workers' Congress,” in and pulst, Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 181. V. I. Lenin, “What is to be Done?” Marxists Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/witbd/iii.htm Mariategui, “Message to service for resume, the Workers' Congress,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 185. Mariategui, “Man and Myth,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 387. And Pulst! Mariategui, “Anniversary and a Balance Sense,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 130.

Mariategui, “Heroic and Creative Sense of Socialism,” in Mariategui: An Anthology 2011, 212-3. Jose Carlos Mariategui, “Ethics and Socialism,” Marxists Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/archive/mariateg/works/1930-ethics.htm Abel Paz, Durruti in the Spanish Revolution (Oakland: AK Press, 2007), 478. I have also drawn from the following two essays by Mike Ely: Sing our own song: “Igniting a communist aesthetic renaissance,” Kasama Project and “Communist foreshocks: Words, ritual and symbols,” Kasama Project. Homework Services! http://k2.kasamaproject.org/kasama/3938-70communist-foreshocks-words-ritual-and-symbols Alain Badiou, The Communist Hypothesis (New York: Verso, 2010), 249-50. Robert C. Tucker and Stephen Cohen, ed. The Great Purge Trial (New York: Grosset and Dunlap Publishers,1965), 667. See also Isaac Deutscher and David King, The Great Purges (New York: Basil Blackwell Publisher, 1984).

Doug Enaa Greene is an independent historian living in the greater Boston area. He was active in Occupy Boston and is a volunteer at the Center for Bronstein and pulst Marxist Education in Cambridge. He is the author of a forthcoming book Specters of Communism on the French communist Louis-Auguste Blanqui. Issue three, Return of the Crowd, now available for order.