Writing an essay for college application life

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Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium. Marie and Pierre Curie's pioneering research was again brought to mind when on April 20 1995, their bodies were taken from their place of burial at Sceaux, just outside Paris, and in a solemn ceremony were laid to Writing an essay for college application rest under the mighty dome of the Panthéon. Marie Curie thus became the first woman to be accorded this mark of honour on her own merit. One woman, Sophie Berthelot, admittedly already rested there but in the capacity of wife of the chemist Marcelin Berthelot (1827-1907). It was François Mitterrand who, before ending his fourteen-year-long presidency, took this initiative, as he said in Online help companies order to finally respect the equality of women and men before the law and in reality (pour respecter enfin . l'égalité des femmes et des hommes dans le droit comme dans les faits). In point of fact - as the press pointed out Writing an essay for college - this initiative was symbolic three times over. Do My Assignment Statistics? Marie Curie was a woman, she was an immigrant and she had to a high degree helped increase the prestige of France in the scientific world. At the end of the Writing, 19th century, a number of discoveries were made in Please assignment for me statistics physics which paved the way for the breakthrough of modern physics and led to the revolutionary technical development that is continually changing our daily lives. Around 1886, Heinrich Hertz demonstrated experimentally the existence of radio waves.

It is an essay for college application said that Hertz only smiled incredulously when anyone predicted that his waves would one day be sent round the Science fair yeast, earth. Hertz died in 1894 at life the early age of 37. In September 1895, Guglielmo Marconi sent the first radio signal over assignment for me statistics, a distance of 1.5 km. In 1901 he spanned the Atlantic. Hertz did not live long enough to experience the far-reaching positive effects of Writing an essay for college application life, his great discovery, nor of course did he have to see it abused in bad television programs. It is hard to predict the consequences of new discoveries in physics.

On November 8, 1895, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen at the University of Würzburg, discovered a new kind of radiation which he called X-rays. It could in assignment statistics time be identified as the short-wave, high frequency counterpart of Hertz's waves. The ability of the radiation to pass through opaque material that was impenetrable to ordinary light, naturally created a great sensation. Writing Application Life? Röntgen himself wrote to a friend that initially, he told no one except his wife about Monster, what he was doing. People would say, Röntgen is out of his mind. On January 1, 1896, he mailed his first announcement of the discovery to his colleagues. Life? . und nun ging der Teufel los (and now the Devil was let loose) he wrote. Monster? His discovery very soon made an impact on practical medicine.

In physics it led to Writing a chain of new and sensational findings. When Henri Becquerel was exposing salts of uranium to sunlight to study whether the new radiation could have a connection with luminescence, he found out by chance - thanks to a few days of Please assignment statistics, cloudy weather - that another new type of radiation was being spontaneously emanated without the salts of uranium having to be illuminated - a radiation that could pass through metal foil and darken a photographic plate. The two researchers who were to play a major role in the continued study of this new radiation were Marie and Pierre Curie. Marie Sklodowska, as she was called before marriage, was born in Warsaw in 1867. Both her parents were teachers who believed deeply in the importance of Writing an essay for college, education. Marie had her first lessons in physics and chemistry from her father.

She had a brilliant aptitude for study and a great thirst for help college knowledge; however, advanced study was not possible for Writing an essay for college life women in Poland. Marie dreamed of being able to study at the Sorbonne in Essay college Paris, but this was beyond the means of her family. To solve the problem, Marie and Writing an essay for college application life, her elder sister, Bronya, came to an arrangement: Marie should go to work as a governess and help her sister with the catalog, money she managed to save so that Bronya could study medicine at the Sorbonne. Writing For College Life? When Bronya had taken her degree she, in Mba essay statement queen's her turn, would contribute to the cost of Marie's studies. So it was not until she was 24 that Marie came to Paris to study mathematics and physics. Bronya was now married to a doctor of Polish origin, and it was at Bronya's urgent invitation to come and live with them that Marie took the step of leaving for Paris. By then she had been away from her studies for six years, nor had she had any training in understanding rapidly spoken French. But her keen interest in studying and her joy at being at the Sorbonne with all its opportunities helped her surmount all difficulties. To save herself a two-hours journey, she rented a little attic in the Quartier Latin.

There the cold was so intense that at an essay night she had to pile on everything she had in the way of clothing so as to papers be able to sleep. But as compensation for all her privations she had total freedom to be able to devote herself wholly to her studies. It was like a new world opened to me, the world of application, science, which I was at last permitted to know in all liberty, she writes. And it was France's leading mathematicians and physicists whom she was able to help college go to hear, people with names we now encounter in the history of science: Marcel Brillouin, Paul Painlevé, Gabriel Lippmann, and Paul Appell. Writing An Essay Application Life? After two years, when she took her degree in physics in Science essays yeast 1893, she headed the list of candidates and, in the following year, she came second in a degree in mathematics. After three years she had brilliantly passed examinations in physics and mathematics.

Her goal was to take a teacher's diploma and then to an essay for college application life return to Poland. Marie Sklodowska, before she left for Paris. Now, however, there occurred an event that was to be of decisive importance in her life. She met Pierre Curie. He was 35 years, eight years older, and an internationally known physicist, but an assignment for me, outsider in the French scientific community - a serious idealist and dreamer whose greatest wish was to be able to devote his life to Writing for college life scientific work. He was completely indifferent to outward distinctions and a career. He earned a living as the head of a laboratory at the School of College, Industrial Physics and Chemistry where engineers were trained and Writing for college application, he lived for his research into crystals and into the magnetic properties of bodies at essays yeast different temperatures.

He had not attended one of the French elite schools but had been taught by his father, who was a physician, and by a private teacher. Life? He passed his baccalaureat at the early age of essays yeast, 16 and at 21, with his brother Jacques, he had discovered piezoelectricity, which means that a difference in electrical potential is seen when mechanical stresses are applied on certain crystals, including quartz. Such crystals are now used in microphones, electronic apparatus and clocks. Marie, too, was an idealist; though outwardly shy and retiring, she was in reality energetic and single-minded. Pierre and Marie immediately discovered an intellectual affinity, which was very soon transformed into deeper feelings. In July 1895, they were married at the town hall at Sceaux, where Pierre's parents lived. They were given money as a wedding present which they used to for college buy a bicycle for each of them, and long, sometimes adventurous, cycle rides became their way of relaxing. Do My For Me Statistics? Their life was otherwise quietly monotonous, a life filled with work and study.

Persuaded by his father and by Marie, Pierre submitted his doctoral thesis in 1895. It concerned various types of an essay for college, magnetism, and contained a presentation of the connection between temperature and magnetism that is now known as Curie's Law. In 1896, Marie passed her teacher's diploma, coming first in her group. Their daughter Irène was born in September 1897. Pierre had managed to arrange that Marie should be allowed to work in the school's laboratory, and in 1897, she concluded a number of investigations into the magnetic properties of steel on behalf of an industrial association. Deciding after a time to go on doing research, Marie looked around for a subject for a doctoral thesis. Becquerel's discovery had not aroused very much attention.

When, just a day or so after his discovery, he informed the Monday meeting of l'Académie des Sciences , his colleagues listened politely, then went on to the next item on the agenda. It was Röntgen's discovery and the possibilities it provided that were the focus of the Online assignment economics, interest and enthusiasm of an essay for college life, researchers. Monster? Becquerel himself made certain important observations, for instance that gases through which the Writing an essay application life, rays passed become able to conduct electricity, but he was soon to leave this field. Marie decided to make a systematic investigation of the mysterious uranium rays. She had an College, excellent aid at her disposal - an electrometer for the measurement of for college life, weak electrical currents, which was constructed by Pierre and his brother, and was based on the piezoelectric effect. Results were not long in coming.

Just after a few days, Marie discovered that thorium gives off the College papers, same rays as uranium. Her continued systematic studies of the various chemical compounds gave the surprising result that the strength of the an essay, radiation did not depend on the compound that was being studied. It depended only on the amount of uranium or thorium. Chemical compounds of the same element generally have very different chemical and physical properties: one uranium compound is a dark powder, another is a transparent yellow crystal, but what was decisive for the radiation they gave off was only the amount of uranium they contained. Marie drew the catalog, conclusion that the ability to radiate did not depend on the arrangement of the Writing an essay life, atoms in Monster a molecule, it must be linked to the interior of the atom itself. This discovery was absolutely revolutionary. Writing? From a conceptual point of view it is her most important contribution to the development of physics. Fair? She now went through the whole periodic system. Her findings were that only uranium and thorium gave off this radiation. Marie's next idea, seemingly simple but brilliant, was to study the natural ores that contain uranium and thorium.

She obtained samples from geological museums and found that of Writing an essay, these ores, pitchblende was four to five times more active than was motivated by the amount of uranium. It was her hypothesis that a new element that was considerably more active than uranium was present in small amounts in the ore. Marie and Pierre - A Fruitful Collaboration. Fascinating new vistas were opening up. Pierre gave up his research into crystals and Monster and furious, symmetry in Writing application life nature which he was deeply involved in Essay college and joined Marie in her project.

They found that the strong activity came with the for college application, fractions containing bismuth or barium. Fair Yeast? When Marie continued her analysis of the bismuth fractions, she found that every time she managed to take away an amount of bismuth, a residue with greater activity was left. At the end of for college application life, June 1898, they had a substance that was about College catalog, 300 times more strongly active than uranium. Writing An Essay Life? In the work they published in Please do my assignment for me July 1898, they write, We thus believe that the substance that we have extracted from pitchblende contains a metal never known before, akin to Writing for college bismuth in its analytic properties. If the existence of this new metal is confirmed, we suggest that it should be called polonium after the do my statistics, name of the country of origin of one of us. It was also in an essay life this work that they used the assignment, term radioactivity for the first time. After another few months of work, the Curies informed the l'Académie des Sciences , on December 26, 1898, that they had demonstrated strong grounds for having come upon an additional very active substance that behaved chemically almost like pure barium. They suggested the name of radium for the new element. In order to be certain of showing that it was a matter of new elements, the Curies would have to produce them in demonstrable amounts, determine their atomic weight and preferably isolate them. To do so, the Curies would need tons of the application life, costly pitchblende.

However, it was known that at the Joachimsthal mine in Bohemia large slag-heaps had been left in Mba essay statement the surrounding forests. Marie considered that radium ought to be left in the residue. A sample was sent to them from Bohemia and the slag was found to be even more active than the original mineral. Several tons of pitchblende was later put at their disposal through the good offices of the Writing an essay application, Austrian Academy of Sciences. It was now that there began the heroic epoque in their life that has become legendary.

At this stage they needed more room, and the principal of the school where Pierre worked once again came to their aid. They could use a large shed which was not occupied. There the very laborious work of separation and analysis began. Marie carried out the chemical separations, Pierre undertook the measurements after each successive step. Physically it was heavy work for Marie. She processed 20 kilos of raw material at a time. First of all she had to clear away pine needles and any perceptible debris, then she had to undertake the work of Monster fast and furious, separation. Sometimes I had to spend a whole day stirring a boiling mass with a heavy iron rod nearly as big as myself. Application? I would be broken with fatigue at day's end, she writes.

In a preface to Pierre Curie's collected works, Marie describes the shed as having a bituminous floor, and a glass roof which provided incomplete protection against the rain, and help companies economics, where it was like a hothouse in the summer, draughty and cold in the winter; yet it was in Writing an essay life that shed that they spent the best and happiest years of their lives. There they could devote themselves to work the livelong day. Sometimes they could not do their processing outdoors, so the noxious gases had to be let out through the open windows. The only furniture were old, worn pine tables where Marie worked with her costly radium fractions. Since they did not have any shelter in which to store their precious products the College catalog, latter were arranged on life, tables and boards. Marie could remember the joy they felt when they came into the shed at night, seeing from statistics all sides the feebly luminous silhouettes of the products of their work. The dangerous gases of which Marie speaks contained, among other things, radon - the radioactive gas which is a matter of concern to us today since small amounts are emitted from certain kinds of building materials. Writing For College Application? Wilhelm Ostwald, the highly respected German chemist, who was one of the first to realize the importance of the Curies' research, traveled from Berlin to Paris to see how they worked.

Neither Pierre nor Marie was at home. He wrote: At my earnest request, I was shown the laboratory where radium had been discovered shortly before . Fair Yeast? It was a cross between a stable and a potato shed, and if I had not seen the worktable and items of life, chemical apparatus, I would have thought that I was been played a practical joke. Marie Presents Her Doctoral Thesis. At the same time as the Curies were engaged in their arduous work, each of them had their teaching duties. Help College Persuasive? From 1900 Marie had had a part-time teaching post at the École Normale Supérieur de Sèvres for girls. After thousands of crystallizations, Marie finally - from several tons of the original material - isolated one decigram of almost pure radium chloride and had determined radium's atomic weight as 225. She presented the findings of this work in for college application life her doctoral thesis on June 25, 1903. Of the three members of the examination committee, two were to receive the Nobel Prize a few years later: Lippmann, her former teacher, in 1908 for Online help economics physics, and Moissan, in 1906 for chemistry. The committee expressed the opinion that the findings represented the greatest scientific contribution ever made in Writing application life a doctoral thesis. A little celebration in Marie's honour, was arranged in the evening by a research colleague, Paul Langevin.

The guests included Jean Perrin, a prominent professor at the Sorbonne, and Ernest Rutherford, who was then working in help companies economics Canada but temporarily in application life Paris and anxious to meet Marie Curie. He had good reason. His study of the deflection of radiation in magnetic fields had not met with success until he had been sent a strongly radioactive preparation by the Curies. By that time he was already famous and was soon to be considered as the greatest experimental physicist of the day. It was a warmish evening and the group went out into the garden. Science Essays? Pierre had prepared an effective finale to the day. When they had all sat down, he drew from his waistcoat pocket a little tube, partly coated with zinc sulfide, which contained a quantity of radium salt in solution. Suddenly the tube became luminous, lighting up the darkness, and the group stared at the display in an essay for college application life wonder, quietly and College papers online catalog, solemnly.

But in the light from the application life, tube, Rutherford saw that Pierre's fingers were scarred and inflamed and Essay help persuasive, that he was finding it hard to hold the tube. A week earlier Marie and Pierre had been invited to the Royal Institution in London where Pierre gave a lecture. Before the crowded auditorium he showed how radium rapidly affected photographic plates wrapped in paper, how the Writing for college, substance gave off heat; in the semi-darkness he demonstrated the spectacular light effect. He described the medical tests he had tried out on himself. He had wrapped a sample of radium salts in a thin rubber covering and bound it to his arm for ten hours, then had studied the wound, which resembled a burn, day by Essay help college persuasive, day. After 52 days a permanent grey scar remained. In that connection Pierre mentioned the possibility of Writing an essay application, radium being able to be used in the treatment of cancer. But Pierre's scarred hands shook so that once he happened to papers catalog spill a little of the costly preparation. Fifty years afterwards the presence of radioactivity was discovered on Writing application life, the premises and companies, certain surfaces had to be cleaned. In actual fact Pierre was ill. An Essay Application Life? His legs shook so that at times he found it hard to stand upright.

He was in much pain. He consulted a doctor who diagnosed neurasthenia and prescribed strychnine. And the Monster fast, skin on Marie's fingers was cracked and scarred. Both of them constantly suffered from fatigue. Writing For College Application? They evidently had no idea that radiation could have a detrimental effect on their general state of health. Pierre, who liked to say that radium had a million times stronger radioactivity than uranium, often carried a sample in his waistcoat pocket to show his friends. Marie liked to have a little radium salt by her bed that shone in the darkness. The papers they left behind them give off pronounced radioactivity.

If today at the Bibliothèque Nationale you want to consult the three black notebooks in personal queen's which their work from December 1897 and the three following years is recorded, you have to sign a certificate that you do so at your own risk. People will have to do this for a long time to come. In fact it takes 1,620 years before the activity of radium is an essay application life reduced to a half. Rutherford was just as unsuspecting in regard to Science essays the hazards as were the Writing application, Curies. When it turned out that one of his colleagues who had worked with radioactive substances for help several months was able to discharge an electroscope by exhaling, Rutherford expressed his delight. This confirmed his theory of the Writing for college, existence of economics, airborne emanations. In view of the potential for the use of radium in medicine, factories began to be built in Writing life the USA for Monster and furious its large-scale production. The question came up of whether or not Marie and Writing an essay for college application, Pierre should apply for a patent for the production process. They were both against doing so.

Pure research should be carried out for papers catalog its own sake and must not become mixed up with industry's profit motive. Researchers should be disinterested and make their findings available to everyone. Marie and Writing for college, Pierre were generous in supplying their fellow researchers, Rutherford included, with the preparations they had so laboriously produced. They furnished industry with descriptions of the production process. In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded half the Nobel Prize in Physics. The citation was, in recognition of the Mba essay personal, extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel. Henri Becquerel was awarded the other half for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity.

In a letter to the Swedish Academy of Sciences, Pierre explains that neither of them is able to come to Stockholm to Writing life receive the prize. They could not get away because of their teaching obligations. He adds, Mme Curie has been ill this summer and Essay help college, is not yet completely recovered. That was certainly true but his own health was no better. Not until June 1905 did they go to Stockholm, where Pierre gave a Nobel lecture.

At the prize award ceremony, the president of the Swedish Academy referred in his speech to the old proverb: union gives strength. He went on to quote from the Book of Writing an essay life, Genesis, It is college persuasive not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an an essay for college life, help meet for him. Although the Nobel Prize alleviated their financial worries, the catalog, Curies now suddenly found themselves the focus of the interest of the public and the press. Their seemingly romantic story, their labours in Writing application life intolerable conditions, the remarkable new element which could disintegrate and give off heat from what was apparently an inexhaustible source, all these things made the reports into fairy-tales. At the center was Marie, a frail woman who with a gigantic wand had ground down tons of pitchblende in order to extract a tiny amount of a magical element. Even Le Figaro, otherwise a sensible newspaper, began with Once upon College, a time . They were pursued by journalists from the whole world - a situation they could not deal with. Marie wrote, The shattering of our voluntary isolation was a cause of for college application, real suffering for us and had all the effects of Please do my for me statistics, disaster. Pierre wrote in July 1905, A whole year has passed since I was able to do any work . evidently I have not found the way of defending us against an essay life frittering away our time, and yet it is very necessary. Fair Yeast? It is Writing an essay for college application a question of life or death from the intellectual point of view.

But as Elisabeth Crawford emphasizes in her book The Beginnings of the Nobel Institution , from the latter's viewpoint, the awarding of the 1903 Prize for Physics was masterly. Formerly, only the Mba essay statement, Prize for Literature and the Peace Prize had obtained wide press coverage; the Prizes for scientific subjects had been considered all too esoteric to be able to interest the general public. Writing An Essay? The commotion centered on the award of the Prize to the Curies, especially Marie Curie, aroused once and for all the curiosity of the press and the public. The work of researchers was exciting, their findings fascinating. The health of both Marie and Pierre Curie gave rise to concern. Personal? Their friends tried to make them work less. All their symptoms were ascribed to the drafty shed and to overexertion. Their dearest wish was to have a new laboratory but no such laboratory was in prospect. When Paul Appell, the dean of the faculty of sciences, appealed to Writing an essay for college life Pierre to let his name be put forward as a recipient for the prestigious Legion of Honor on Please do my assignment, July 14,1903, Pierre replied, . An Essay Application? I do not feel the Science fair essays, slightest need of being decorated, but I am in the greatest need of a laboratory. Application? Although Pierre was given a chair at the Sorbonne in 1904 with the promise of a laboratory, as late as 1906 it had still not begun to be built. Pierre was given access to some rooms in a building used for college persuasive study by young medical students.

Pierre Curie never obtained a real laboratory. On April 19, 1906, Pierre Curie was run over by a horse-drawn wagon near the Pont Neuf in Paris and an essay for college application, killed. Now Marie was left alone with two daughters, Irène aged 9 and Ève aged 2. Shock broke her down totally to help companies begin with. But even now she could draw on Writing an essay application, the toughness and perseverance that were fundamental aspects of her character. When she was offered a pension, she refused it: I am 38 and able to support myself, was her answer.

She was appointed to succeed Pierre as the head of the laboratory, being undoubtedly most suitable, and to be responsible for his teaching duties. Do My Statistics? She thus became the first woman ever appointed to teach at the Sorbonne. For College Life? After some months, in November 1906, she gave her first lecture. The large amphitheater was packed. As well as students, her audience included people from far and Monster, near, journalists and photographers were in attendance. Many people had expected something unusual to occur. Perhaps some manifestation of the life, historic occasion. When Marie entered, thin, pale and tense, she was met by an ovation.

However the expectations of something other than a clear and factual lecture on physics were not fulfilled. But Marie's personality, her aura of simplicity and competence made a great impression. Irène was now 9 years old. Marie had definite ideas about the upbringing and education of children that she now wanted to put into practice. Essay College Persuasive? Her circle of friends consisted of a small group of professors with children of school age.

Marie organized a private school with the parents themselves acting as teachers. A group of some ten children were accordingly taught only by application, prominent professors: Jean Perrin, Paul Langevin, Édouard Chavannes, a professor of Chinese, Henri Mouton from the Pasteur Institute, a sculptor was engaged for Science essays yeast modeling and drawing. An Essay For College Application Life? Marie took the view that scientific subjects should be taught at an early age but not according to a too rigid curriculum. It was important for children to be able to develop freely. Help College Persuasive? Games and physical activities took up much of the time. Quite a lot of time was taken for travel, too, for the children had to travel to the homes of an essay for college life, their teachers, to Marie at Sceaux or to Langevin's lessons in one of the Paris suburbs.

The little group became a kind of school for the elite with a great emphasis on science. The children involved say that they have happy memories of that time. For Irène it was in those years that the foundation of her development into a researcher was laid. The educational experiment lasted two years. Subsequently the pupils had to prepare for their forthcoming baccalauréat exam and to follow the traditional educational programs. In 1908 Marie, as the first woman ever, was appointed to become a professor at the Sorbonne. She went on to produce several decigrams of very pure radium chloride before finally, in collaboration with André Debierne, she was able to isolate radium in metallic form. André Debierne, who began as a laboratory assistant, became her faithful collaborator until her death and then succeeded her as head of the laboratory. In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

The citation by Monster fast and furious, the Nobel Committee was, in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of Writing an essay, radium and the study of the Monster fast, nature and Writing application, compounds of this remarkable element. Now that the archives have been made available to the public, it is possible to study in detail the events surrounding the awarding of the Please assignment for me, two Prizes, in Writing an essay for college life 1903 and 1911. In a letter in 1903, several members of the l'Académie des Sciences , including Henri Poincaré and Gaston Darboux, had nominated Becquerel and Pierre Curie for the Prize in Physics. Marie's name was not mentioned. This caused Gösta Mittag-Leffler, a professor of mathematics at Stockholm University College, to write to Pierre Curie. That letter has never survived but Pierre Curie's answer, dated August 6, 1903, has been preserved. He wrote, If it is true that one is seriously thinking about me (for the Prize), I very much wish to be considered together with Madame Curie with respect to our research on radioactive bodies. Drawing attention to the role she played in the discovery of Please do my assignment for me, radium and polonium, he added, Do you not think that it would be more satisfying from the artistic point of view, if we were to be associated in this manner? (plus joli d'un point de vue artistique). Some biographers have questioned whether Marie deserved the Prize for Chemistry in 1911.

They have claimed that the discoveries of radium and polonium were part of the an essay for college life, reason for the Prize in 1903, even though this was not stated explicitly. Marie was said to have been awarded the Monster, Prize again for the same discovery, the award possibly being an expression of an essay for college application life, sympathy for reasons that will be mentioned below. Actually, however, the citation for Monster fast and furious the Prize in life 1903 was worded deliberately with a view to a future Prize in Chemistry. Chemists considered that the discovery and papers catalog, isolation of radium was the greatest event in chemistry since the discovery of oxygen. Writing? That for the first time in history it could be shown that an element could be transmuted into another element, revolutionized chemistry and signified a new epoch. Despite the second Nobel Prize and an invitation to the first Solvay Conference with the world's leading physicists, including Einstein, Poincaré and Planck, 1911 became a dark year in Marie's life. Persuasive? In two smear campaigns she was to experience the an essay for college life, inconstancy of the French press. Personal Statement Queen's? The first was started on 16 November 1910, when, by an article in Le Figaro , it became known that she was willing to be nominated for election to l'Académie des Sciences . Examples of Writing an essay application life, factors other than merit deciding an election did exist, but Marie herself and her eminent research colleagues seemed to have considered that with her exceptionally brilliant scientific merits, her election was self-evident. Notwithstanding, it turned out that it was not merit that was decisive. The dark underlying currents of anti-Semitism, prejudice against Please statistics women, xenophobia and even anti-science attitudes that existed in French society came welling up to Writing application the surface.

Normally the election was of no interest to the press. The most rabid paper was the ultra-nationalistic and anti-Semitic L'Action Française , which was led by Monster fast, Léon Daudet, the son of the writer Alphonse Daudet. Writing For College Life? Dreyfus had got redress for his wrongs in 1906 and yeast, had been decorated with the Legion of Writing for college application life, Honour, but in the eyes of the groups who had been against him during his trial, he was still guilty, was still the Jewish traitor. The pro-Dreyfus groups who had supported his cause were suspect and the scientists who were supporting Marie were among them. Jokes in bad taste alternated with outrageous accusations.

It was said that in her career, Pierre's research had given her a free ride. She came from Poland, though admittedly she was formally a Catholic but her name Sklodowska indicated that she might be of Jewish origin, and so on. A week before the Mba essay statement, election, an opposing candidate, Édouard Branly, was launched. The vote on Writing, January 23, 1911 was taken in the presence of journalists, photographers and hordes of the curious. College Online? The election took place in a tumultuous atmosphere. In the first round Marie lost by one vote, in the second by two.

In all, fifty-eight votes were cast. A Nobel Prize in Writing application life 1903 and Online assignment help companies, support from prominent researchers such as Jean Perrin, Henri Poincaré, Paul Appell and the permanent secretary of the Académie , Gaston Darboux, were not sufficient to make the Académie open its doors. Writing An Essay For College Application Life? This event attracted international attention and Monster, indignation. It deeply wounded both Marie and indeed Édouard Branly, too, himself a well-merited researcher. However, Marie's tribulations were not at an end. When, at the beginning of November 1911, Marie went to Belgium, being invited with the world's most eminent physicists to attend the first Solvay Conference, she received a message that a new campaign had started in the press.

Now it was a matter of her private life and her relations with her colleague Paul Langevin, who had also been invited to the conference. He had had marital problems for several years and had moved from his suburban home to a small apartment in an essay for college application Paris. Marie was depicted as the reason. Both were described in slanderous terms. Online Assignment Help? The scandal developed dramatically. Marie stands up in her own defence and managed to Writing life force an assignment for me, apology from the newspaper Le Temps . The same day she received word from Stockholm that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

However, the very newspapers that made her a legend when she received the Nobel Prize in for college Physics in 1903, now completely ignored the do my assignment statistics, fact that she had been awarded the Prize in Chemistry or merely reported it in a few words on an inside page. The Langevin scandal escalated into a serious affair that shook the university world in Writing for college life Paris and the French government at the highest level. Madame Langevin was preparing legal action to obtain custody of the four children. With a burglary in papers Langevin's apartment certain letters were stolen and delivered to the press. Léon Daudet made the whole thing into Writing for college a new Dreyfus affair.

Day after day Marie had to run the gauntlet in the newspapers: an alien, a Polish woman, a researcher supported by our French scientists, had come and stolen an honest French woman's husband. Daudet quoted Fouquier-Tinville's notorious words that during the Revolution had sent the chemist Lavoisier to the guillotine: The Republic does not need any scientists. Marie's friends immediately backed her up. Jean Perrin, Henri Poincaré and Émile Borel appealed to the publishers of the newspapers. Do My Assignment For Me Statistics? Henri Poincaré's cousin, Raymond Poincaré, a senior lawyer who was to become President of France in a few years time, was engaged as advisor. But the scandal kept up its impetus with headlines on the first pages such as Madame Curie, can she still remain a professor at the Sorbonne? With her children Marie stayed at Sceaux where she was practically a prisoner in her own home. Her friends feared that she would collapse. The drama culminated on the morning of 23 November when extracts from the letters were published in the newspaper L'Oeuvre . An Essay For College Life? There was no proof of the Please assignment for me statistics, accusations made against Marie and the authenticity of the Writing an essay for college application life, letters could be questioned but in help companies the heated atmosphere there were few who thought clearly.

In her book Souvenirs et rencontres , Marguerite Borel gives a dramatic description of what happened. Writing For College Application? Émile Borel was extremely indignant and Science fair essays, acted quickly. Marie had to be fetched from Sceaux and live with them until the storm was over. Writing An Essay Application Life? Marguerite and André Debierne went out to personal Sceaux where they found a hostile and angry crowd gathered outside Marie's home. Someone shouted, Go home to Poland. A stone hit the house.

Having managed to persuade Marie to go with them, they guided her, holding Ève by the hand, through the crowd. Marie sat stiff and deathly pale throughout their journey. Marguerite wanted to take her hand, but did not venture to do so. Writing? On their return, Marie and Ève were installed in two rooms in the Borels' home. Henriette Perrin looks after Irène. But the Borels' home was owned by the École Normale Supérieure and papers online catalog, Émile Borel was called up to an essay application life the Minister of Education (Théodore Steeg, le ministre de l'Instruction publique) who informed him that he had no right to College let Marie Curie stay in his home. It would cast a shadow on the École Normale . If Borel persisted in keeping his guest, he would be dismissed.

So be it then, I shall persist, was Borel's answer. For Marguerite Borel's part, she had to endure a stormy battle with her father, Paul Appell, then dean of the faculty at the Sorbonne. He was furious that the Borels have gotten mixed up in the matter. He revealed that with several other influential people he was planning an interview with Marie in order to request her to leave France: her situation in Paris was impossible. I have done everything for her, I have supported her candidature to the Académie , but I cannot hold back the flood now engulfing her. Marguerite replied, If you give in to that idiotic nationalist movement and insist that Marie should leave France, you will never see me any more. Appell, who was in the process of putting on his shoes, threw one of them to hit the door - but the interview with Marie did not take place.

Langevin who had been repeatedly insulted, then felt forced to challenge Gustave Téry, the Writing application, editor of the newspaper that printed the letters, to a duel. Fighting a duel was a usual way of Science, obtaining satisfaction in France at that time, although scarcely in Writing an essay for college application life academic circles. Newspaper publishers who had come up against each other in this dispute had already fought duels. Swords were generally used and companies economics, a duellist was usually content with inflicting a thorough scratch on his opponent for the duel to be considered decided. But fatal accidents did in fact occur. Langevin found it hard to find seconds, but managed to persuade Paul Painlevé, a mathematician and Writing an essay for college application, later Prime Minister, and the director of the statement, School of Physics and Chemistry.

The duel, with pistols at Writing an essay for college application life a distance of papers catalog, 25 meters, was to take place on the morning of November 25. Painlevé, not being used to the routines, surprised everyone present by beginning to count in a loud voice unusually quickly: one, two, three. Téry did not raise his pistol. Langevin, who had first raised his, then lowered it. No shot was fired.

The journalists wrote about the silence and an essay for college life, about the pigeons quietly feeding on the field. In the midst of Online help companies, all its gravity, the duel had turned into a farce. However, the publication of the letters and the duel were too much for those responsible at the Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. Marie received a letter from a member, Svante Arrhenius, in Writing an essay application which he said that the Science fair, duel had given the impression that the for college application life, published correspondence had not been falsified. Monster Fast And Furious? He asked her to cable that she would not be coming to the prize award ceremony and to Writing an essay for college write him a letter to the effect that she did not want to accept the Prize until the Langevin court proceedings had shown that the accusations against her were absolutely without foundation. Of those most closely affected, the person who remained level-headed despite the enormous strain of the critical situation was in fact Marie herself. In a well-formulated and matter-of-fact reply, she pointed out that she had been awarded the Essay college persuasive, Prize for her discovery of radium and polonium, and an essay application, that she could not accept the principle that appreciation of the value of scientific work should be influenced by slander concerning a researcher's private life. Fast And Furious? On December 6, Langevin wrote a long letter to Svante Arrhenius, whom he had met previously. He described the whole situation, explained what circles were behind the smear campaign. He appealed to the Nobel Committee not to application let it be influenced by Online assignment, a campaign which was fundamentally unjust. Nor, in fact, was it so influenced.

Marie gathered all her strength and gave her Nobel lecture on Writing application life, December 11 in Stockholm. The lecture should be read in the light of what she had gone through. She made clear by her choice of words what were unequivocally her contributions in the collaboration with Pierre. She spoke of the field of research which I have called radioactivity and my hypothesis that radioactivity is an atomic property, but without detracting from his contributions. She declared that she also regarded this Prize as a tribute to Pierre Curie. However, this enormous effort completely drained her of online catalog, all her strength. She sank into a depressed state.

On December 29, she was taken to a hospital whose location was kept secret for her protection. When she had recovered to some extent, she traveled to England, where a friend, the for college life, physicist Hertha Ayrton, looked after her and saw that the Science fair, press was kept away. A whole year passed before she could work as she had done before. In her book, Marguerite Borel quotes Jean Perrin's words, 'But for the five of an essay, us who stood up for Marie Curie against a whole world when a landslide of filth engulfed her, Marie would have returned to Poland and catalog, we would have been marked by eternal shame.' The five were Jean and Writing an essay for college application life, Henriette Perrin, Émile and Marguerite Borel and André Debierne. Legal proceedings were never taken. Langevin and his wife reached a settlement on 9 December without Marie's name being mentioned. We shall never know with any certainty what was the nature of the relationship between Marie Curie and Paul Langevin. It is referred to by Paul Langevin's son, André Langevin, in his biography of his father, which was published in 1971. Help? He writes, Is it not rather natural that friendship and mutual admiration several years after Pierre's death could develop step by step into a passion and a relationship? It can be added as a footnote that Paul Langevin's grandson, Michel (now deceased), and an essay application, Marie's granddaughter, Hélène, later married. Do My For Me? Hélène Langevin-Joliot is Writing application life a nuclear physicist and has made a close study of Marie and Pierre Curie's notebooks so as to companies economics obtain a picture of how their collaboration functioned.

Marie had opened up a completely new field of research: radioactivity. Various aspects of Writing for college life, it were being studied all over the world. In Uppsala Daniel Strömholm, professor of assignment statistics, chemistry, and Writing an essay for college application, The Svedberg, then associate professor, investigated the chemistry of the College online catalog, radioactive elements. In 1909 they were close to the discovery of isotopes. However it was the British physicist Frederick Soddy who in the following year, finally clarified the concept of isotopes. Marie's laboratory became the Mecca for radium research. Eva Ramstedt, who took a doctorate in physics in Uppsala in 1910, studied with Marie Curie in 1910-11 and was later associate professor in an essay application life radiology at Stockholm University College in 1915-32. The Norwegian chemist Ellen Gleditsch worked with Marie Curie in 1907-1912. When, in 1914, Marie was in the process of beginning to lead one of the departments in the Radium Institute established jointly by the University of catalog, Paris and the Pasteur Institute, the First World War broke out. Writing Life? Marie placed her two daughters, Irène aged 17 and Ève aged 10, in safety in Brittany. Please Assignment For Me Statistics? She herself took a train to Bordeaux, a train overloaded with people leaving Paris for a safer refuge.

But Marie had a different reason for her journey. For College? She had with her a heavy, 20-kg lead container in which she had placed her valuable radium. Once in Bordeaux the other passengers rushed away to their various destinations. She remained standing there with her heavy bag which she did not have the strength to carry without assistance. Some official finally helped her find a room where she slept with her heavy bag by her bed. The next day, having had the bag taken to a bank vault, she took a train back to Paris. Statement Queen's? It was now crowded to bursting point with soldiers. Throughout the Writing application life, war she was engaged intensively in equipping more than 20 vans that acted as mobile field hospitals and assignment help economics, about 200 fixed installations with X-ray apparatus. Marie driving one of the radiology cars in an essay for college 1917. Marie Sklodowska Curie Museum.

She trained young women in College papers online catalog simple X-ray technology, she herself drove one of the Writing for college application life, vans and personal statement queen's, took an Writing for college application life, active part in locating metal splinters. Sometimes she found she had to give the doctors lessons in elementary geometry. Irène, when 18, became involved, and in the primitive conditions both of them were exposed to Mba essay large doses of radiation. After the Peace Treaty in 1918, her Radium Institute, which had been completed in 1914, could now be opened. It became France's most internationally celebrated research institute in the inter-war years. Even so, as her French biographer Françoise Giroud points out, the French state did not do much in Writing for college application life the way of supporting her. In the USA radium was manufactured industrially but at a price which Marie could not afford. She had to devote a lot of time to fund-raising for her Institute.

She also became deeply involved when she had become a member of the Commission for Online assignment companies Intellectual Cooperation of the League of for college application, Nations and served as its vice-president for a time. Mba Essay Queen's? She frequently took part in its meetings in Geneva, where she also met the Swedish delegate, Anna Wicksell. Marie regularly refused all those who wanted to interview her. For College Life? However, a prominent American female journalist, Marie Maloney, known as Missy, who for a long time had admired Marie, managed to meet her. This meeting became of great importance to them both. Marie told Missy that researchers in the USA had some 50 grams of radium at their disposal. And in France, then? asked Missy. My laboratory has scarcely more than one gram, was Marie's answer. Yeast? But you ought to have all the resources in the world to continue with your research. Someone must see to that, Missy said. But who? was Marie's reply in a resigned tone.

The women of America, promised Missy. Missy, like Marie herself, had an Writing life, enormous strength and strong inner stamina under a frail exterior. She now arranged one of the largest and do my for me, most successful research-funding campaigns the world has seen. First of an essay, all she got the New York papers to promise not to print a word on the Langevin affair and Essay, - so as to feel safe - unbelievably enough managed to take over all their material on Writing for college, the Langevin affair. Fair? Due to the press, Marie became enormously popular in America, and everyone seemed to want to meet her - the great Madame Curie. Missy had to struggle hard to Writing an essay application life get Marie to accept a program for her visit on Mba essay personal queen's, a par with the campaign. Finally, she had to turn to Paul Appell, now the university chancellor, to persuade Marie. In spite of her diffidence and distaste for publicity, Marie agreed to go to America to receive the gift - a single gram of radium - from the hand of President Warren Harding. An Essay For College? I understand that it will be of the greatest value for College papers catalog my Institute, she wrote to Missy. When all this became known in an essay for college application France, the paper Je sais tout arranged a gala performance at the Paris Opera. It was attended by the most prominent personalities in France, including Aristide Briand, then Foreign Minister, who was later, in 1926, to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Jean Perrin made a speech about College, Marie's contribution and the promises for the future that her discoveries gave. The great Sarah Bernhardt read an Ode to Madame Curie with allusions to Writing for college application her as the sister of Prometheus. After being dragged through the mud ten years before, she had become a modern Jeanne d'Arc. Missy Maloney, Irène, Marie and Ève Curie in the USA. Photo kindly provided by Online assignment help, William Brown Maloney Papers, Rare Book and an essay for college application, Manuscript Library, Columbia University, USA. Missy had undertaken that everything would be arranged to cause Marie the least possible effort. In spite of this Marie had to attend innumerable receptions and do a round of American universities. Outwardly the College papers online catalog, trip was one great triumphal procession. She became the recipient of some twenty distinctions in an essay for college application the form of honorary doctorates, medals and membership in academies. Great crowds paid homage to her.

But for Marie herself, this was torment. Where possible, she had her two daughters represent her. Marie and statement queen's, Missy became close friends. The inexhaustible Missy organized further collections for one gram of radium for an institute which Marie had helped found in Warsaw. Marie's second journey to America ended only a few days before the great stock exchange crash in 1929. In the Writing for college application life, last ten years of Online assignment companies economics, her life, Marie had the joy of seeing her daughter Irène and an essay life, her son-in-law Frédéric Joliot do successful research in the laboratory. Please For Me? She lived to see their discovery of for college life, artificial radioactivity, but not to help college hear that they had been awarded the Nobel Prize in for college Chemistry for it in 1935. Marie Curie died of leukemia on College catalog, July 4, 1934. It is Writing application worth mentioning that the College papers catalog, new discoveries at the end of the nineteenth century became of importance also for the breakthrough of modern art. Writing Life? X-ray photography focused art on the invisible. The human body became dissolved in a shimmering mist.

Wassily Kandinsky, one of the pioneers of Mba essay, abstract painting, wrote about an essay application life, radioactivity in his autobiographical notes from 1901-13. He claimed that in Science fair essays his soul the decay of the atom was synonymous with the decay of the an essay application, whole world. The thickest walls had suddenly collapsed. Everything had become uncertain, unsteady and fluid. He would not have been surprised if a stone had been pulverized in the air before him and Please do my assignment, become invisible. For the physicists of for college application life, Marie Curie's day, the new discoveries were no less revolutionary. Although admittedly the world did not decay, what nevertheless did was the classical, deterministic view of the world. Fast? Radioactive decay, that heat is given off from an for college life, invisible and apparently inexhaustible source, that radioactive elements are transformed into new elements just as in the ancient dreams of alchemists of the fair, possibility of making gold, all these things contravened the most entrenched principles of classical physics. For radioactivity to be understood, the development of quantum mechanics was required. But it should be noted that the birth of quantum mechanics was not initiated by the study of radioactivity but by Max Planck's study of radiation from a black body in 1900.

It was an old field that was not the object of the same interest and publicity as the new spectacular discoveries. For College Application? It was not until 1928, more than a quarter of a century later, that the type of radioactivity that is called alpha-decay obtained its theoretical explanation. It is an example of the tunnel effect in quantum mechanics. Much has changed in the conditions under which researchers work since Marie and Pierre Curie worked in a drafty shed and refused to consider taking out a patent as being incompatible with their view of the role of Please do my for me statistics, researchers; a patent would nevertheless have facilitated their research and Writing application life, spared their health. But in papers online catalog one respect, the situation remains unchanged.

Nature holds on just as hard to its really profound secrets, and it is just as difficult to an essay for college application life predict where the answers to Science fundamental questions are to be found. Appell, Paul (1855-1930), mathematician. Arrhenius, Svante (1859-1927), Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903. Ayrton, Hertha (1854-1923), English physicist. Becquerel, Henri (1852-1908), Nobel Prize in Physics 1903.

Borel, Émile (1871-1956), mathematician. Borel, Marguerite, author, married to Émile Borel. Branly, Édouard (1844-1940), physicist. Briand, Aristide (1862-1932), eminent French statesman, Nobel Peace Prize 1926. Brillouin, Marcel (1854-1948), theoretical physicist. Darboux, Gaston (1842-1917), mathematician.

Daudet, Léon (1867-1942), editor of L'Action Française. Debierne, André (1874-1949), Marie Curie's colleague for many years. Einstein, Albert (1879-1955), Nobel Prize in Physics 1921. Giroud, Françoise (1916- ), author, former minister. Gleditsch, Ellen (1879-1968), chemist.

Hertz, Heinrich (1857-1894), physicist. Langevin, Paul (1872-1946), physicist. Lippmann, Gabriel (1845-1921), Nobel Prize in Physics 1908. Marconi, Guglielmo (1874-1937), Nobel Prize in Physics 1909. Mittag-Leffler, Gösta (1846-1927), mathematician. Moissan, Henri (1852-1907), Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906. Ostwald, Wilhelm (1853-1932), Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909. Painlevé, Paul (1863-1933), mathematician. Perrin, Jean (1870-1942) Nobel Prize in Physics 1926. Planck, Max (1858-1947), Nobel Prize in Physics 1918. Poincaré, Henri (1854-1912), mathematician, philosopher.

Poincaré, Raymond (1860-1934), lawyer (president 1913-1920) Ramstedt, Eva (1879-1974), physicist. Rutherford, Ernest (1871-1937), Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908. Soddy, Frederick (1877-1956), Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921. Strömholm, Daniel (1871-1961), chemist, professor at Writing for college application life Uppsala University. Svedberg, The (1884-1971), Nobel Prize in Science yeast Chemistry 1926. Bensuade-Vincent, Bernadette, Marie Curie, femme de science et de légende , Reveu du Palais de la découverte, Vol. 16. n 157 avril 1988, 15-30. Muzeum Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej.

(Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne) 00-227 Warsawa, ul. Freta 16. tel: 48-22-31 80 92. fax: 48-22-31 13 04. Contact person: Malgorzata Sobieszczak-Marciniak. * Originally delivered as a lecture at the Royal Swedish Academy of Writing application life, Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden, on February 28, 1996. Translation from assignment economics Swedish to English by Nancy Marshall-Lundén.

First published 1 December 1996. MLA style: Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 3 Oct 2017. An Essay For College Application? http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/physics/curie/

On 27 November 1895 Alfred Nobel signed his last will in Paris. Try to save some patients and learn about Science fair essays yeast, human blood types! Discover the 2012 awarded research on for college application life, stem cells and cell signalling.

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It shows both a lack of effort and being totally uninformed about the for college application, professional world. An impactful, professional email will have a professional email address. If you’re scared you may accidently forget about or miss emails to your new address, set up email forwarding. Here are some links to Online economics forwarding instructions for the most popular email services today: Make sure your email subject line is application, perfect. After your email address, the subject line is the first thing the Mba essay statement queen's, hiring manager will see. A subject line will often be the application, determining factor as to whether the email will be opened. Why? Hiring managers receive hundreds of emails.

So much that they often sort them using a search function. If they search “software engineer” when looking for applications for that open position and papers catalog, your resume doesn’t show up, you’ve pretty much lost your chance. According to an essay application life a study by Convince Convert, 35% of email recipients open emails based solely on the subject line. That’s insane! It truly demonstrates to us how important the email subject line really is. Some employers will give you specific instructions for constructing your email subject line. If they don’t, include the following: The format will look something like this: Software Engineer, Job ID# 3399 – John Smith. That’s it!

It’s really that simple and statistics, straightforward. For more information and Writing for college, a more in-depth look at papers online, email subject lines in different scenarios, check out our blog post on the best subject lines when sending a resume . Name and Writing an essay application, save your resume/cover letter files appropriately. Don’t name your resume “resume”. Don’t name your cover letter “cover letter”. Hiring managers receive dozens, if not hundreds of applications for Monster, the same position. When sorting through the resume files later, vaguely named files must be renamed. If a hiring manager needs to rename your application files, you’ll most often be left aside. No reason to make it complicated.

Just put your first and last name in the file name. For example, “John Smith Resume” or “Jane Smith Cover Letter”. Irresponsibly naming your resume is a big turnoff to hiring managers. It demonstrates a lack of critical thinking and organization. So, make sure you name it correctly, it’s super easy! There are a lot of contradictory opinions about the resume file format on the internet. It can get really confusing! Let’s discuss the two most popular resume file formats and the positives and negatives of each. – Microsoft Word (.doc OR .docx) PDF files are great because they display the same way on nearly every operating system.

That means your resume will look exactly the same no matter what computer is used to open it. That is a major plus. The problems are: PDFs are more difficult to edit or take notes on. Older applicant tracking systems are unable to properly read PDF files. In short, PDF is a great format to use in most cases. It will always display beautifully.

The biggest issue to keep in mind is the ATS readability. There will be a small percentage of Writing for college life companies (usually the big boys) that still use old ATS systems that will be unable to read your PDF resume. Word files are the most popular. First, they can be properly scanned by fair essays yeast every applicant tracking system. So you’ll avoid disqualifying yourself for a reason as petty as resume file type.

Second, although not as perfect as PDF, Word files will display nicely across all systems. Overall, both file types are fine. Writing Life? You should judge which type to use on a company by company basis. Large companies should always get a .doc file. Small companies can go either way. If you want to choose just one, go with Word.

Don’t be afraid to send both! (just make it clear in the body of the email to avoid confusion) Check out our blog for more details on choosing a resume file type. You’ve taken care of all the technicalities, now it’s time to Science essays yeast write the body of the email. It’s easy to shrug off this part of the process. After all, you already attached a cover letter. What more do you have to write?

Well, you want to stand out. Your email will NOT stand out even if the rest of your email is formatted perfectly and the body says something like: Dear Hiring Manager, My resume and cover letter are attached for your review. Looking forward to your reply. The above email body is way too generic.

It will not make your email pop or help the hiring manager remember you. More likely, it will put you in the same pile as the rest of the an essay for college application, candidates with bland emails. Remember, communication skills are highly valued across all industries. You want to demonstrate your adeptness at communication at every given chance. You can keep it short and simple, just don’t forgo formal language. Here is a great example of fast and furious a formal resume email body from Monster: I am very interested in applying for the Graphic Designer position. My qualifications and experience match your specifications almost exactly. Please take a moment to review my attached Application Documents: – Customized Cover Letter. It would be a sincere pleasure to hear back from you soon to for college application life discuss this exciting opportunity.

As you can see, the content of this resume email isn’t much more detailed than the first example. But, it is written very formally and conveys a professionalism that is lacking in the first example. A resume email similar to this will be perfect in nearly every scenario. However, if you’d like to put a bit more detail, that’s great too and can even help improve your chances. Remember, if you’re also including a cover letter, a long resume email is unnecessary. Summarizing and reiterating points from your formal cover letter is all you need to do. CsuiteAssistants provided a very good example: For more detail, this example is perfect: My name is John Smith and I’m writing in response to assignment for me statistics your ad seeking an an essay application, Executive Assistant. I have over help, 3 years of diversified business experience in an essay office procedures involving liaison with executive staff, preparation of papers results and correspondence, and project and event management. I am currently seeking work as an administrative or executive assistant.

For further review of my qualifications and experience, please see my attached resume. As I welcome the opportunity to meet in-person to Writing an essay for college life detail my experiences and discuss my ability to meet your employment needs, I hope to hear from you. Thank you for your time and review of my credentials. The above example can be used to yeast replace a cover letter or even to supplement it by Writing an essay for college life reiterating its key points. Your signature is fast, what you put after the “Sincerely,”. It’s important because it makes it easier to get in contact with you. It can also look very professional if put together correctly. The format is pretty simple.

All you really need to Writing an essay for college application do is place each bit of information directly under the last. What information should you include? Name Phone Number Address (OPTIONAL, check out help persuasive our blog on resume addresses ) Social media profiles (LinkedIn, Twitter etc. Writing An Essay For College Application? OPTIONAL) Link to personal website/portfolio (OPTIONAL / IF APPLICABLE) Don’t include so much information that it looks sloppy. You want a crisp signature that conveys just the Mba essay, right amount of information.

Check out this example: OK, so now you understand how to reply to for college a job listing asking for an emailed resume. But, what if there is no job listing and you want to target a specific company? How would you go about Please do my assignment for me statistics, soliciting attention from that company’s hiring managers or recruiters? We’re covering that in for college the next section… But, what if there is no job listing and you want to Online assignment companies economics target a specific company. Writing Application Life? How would you go about soliciting attention from that company’s hiring managers or recruiters?

We’re covering that in assignment help the next section… How to email a resume without prior correspondence. This is a totally different ball game people. Instead of shooting off your resume into the abyss and Writing an essay life, competing with (probably) hundreds of other applicants, you can do a little research and email the hiring manager directly. Online? The benefits of this go without saying. Of course, this approach is a lot more difficult. Writing? It requires research and grit to find the relevant email addresses that you’re going to need to Essay college be successful.

But, it’s totally doable. And if you do it right, you’ll have a huge leg up on the competition. According to application life uptowork.com, nearly 80% of College papers catalog Americans start their job search on job boards. The problem is, just sending out blind resumes to dozens of listings will only get you placed in the pile with the hundreds of other applicants. In addition, a study by Jobvite estimates that 39.9% of hires come from employee referrals while only 7% of applications come from those referrals. That’s a HUGE increase in your chances of Writing for college landing the job! Let us show you how to catalog avoid blending in with the rest of the 80% and get yourself into the 7%.

Don’t wait for a job opening to an essay for college send your first email. If there are specific companies that you would like to work for, don’t wait. Find a contact within the company and start emailing them right away. By doing this, you’ll be putting yourself in a great position. When an opportunity opens up, you’ll be on the front of the hiring manager’s mind. Reach out to the hiring manager (or anyone else in the company) If you are connected to the hiring manager, perfect. College? If not, find a way to make the connection. Start reaching out to friends, colleagues, fellow alumni etc. You never know who will know who. There’s a great chance that you’ll eventually find a connection who can get you the information you need.

A great resource for finding mutual connections is Writing an essay application life, LinkedIn. And Furious? Search for your target company on LinkedIn and browse the employee list. More likely than not, you’ll see at least a few 2nd-degree connections. That’s an awesome start! Send a personalized message to for college life those connections and catalog, start the Writing, dialogue there.

Uptowork provided a great example for a LinkedIn “break-the-ice” message: I am amazed by (growth of company/ achievements in . ). I would love the opportunity to connect with you. Short, simple and to the point. Keep up your networking efforts until you’re able to secure a referral or a hiring manager’s email address.

Alternative methods of securing email addresses. Instead of scouring through LinkedIn making connection after connection, you can take another approach. There are a variety of fast techniques and online applications that can give you solid guesses at an individual’s email address. As long as you have the name of the hiring manager and the name of the an essay for college life, company, you’ll be able to and furious make an educated guess. First off, there is an Writing application, awesome Chrome extension that guesses email addresses based on Essay help college, linked in profiles. An Essay For College Life? It gives you a confidence meter and a few different options.

It’s called Email Hunter and Mba essay statement, you should definitely check it out. A guy named Rob Ousbey from Writing an essay for college, Distilled.net put together an awesome email permutator . You just put in the individual’s name and Please do my assignment for me, company and the program will respond with a massive set of Writing life possible email addresses. You can also make good guesses at personal statement, email addresses using Google. Searching for an essay for college, “#x2a;#x40;c#x6f;m#112;#x61;n#x79;e#109;#x61;i#x6c;.#99;#x6f;m” will bring back a list of that company’s email addresses. While you probably won’t be able to directly identify the hiring manager’s email, you should be able to find out how they format their email address. Knowing the Mba essay personal, format by which the company assigns email addresses, along with the hiring manager’s name will give you an awesome idea of application life what the email address is likely to be.

If you have a few good possible addresses, test them out! MailTester is a very easy to use website that allows you to assignment help companies check if an email address is currently active. Now that you’ve secured the relevant information, it’s time to an essay for college life send the help, email. Much of the rules we covered above stay the same. To quickly review, that includes:

Professional email address Resume and cover letter file names includes your name Subject line Email body. The first two should remain identical to those in the standard job application. It’s the subject line and email body that need to be a little different. Since this isn’t an actual job application, the subject line should be different from that discussed above for Writing for college life, emails directly regarding job listings. You want the email subject line to be an interesting and engaging call for discussion. “My experience in and furious XXX will boost company growth” “Renowned developer with 20 years’ experience” Both are attention grabbing and speak to for college application your strengths.

Use your imagination and come up with something that emphasizes your strengths and makes you pop out. The body of the email must be detailed. Explain who you are, why you are emailing and why you want to work for the company. Attach your resume. This time, instead of directly asking for a job opportunity, tread lightly. Ask for Mba essay personal statement queen's, a conversation. See if you can get a good idea of what the Writing, company is looking for. Most importantly, express a deep interest in the company. Your goal is to Please assignment for me put your name on the hiring manager’s mind. An Essay For College Application Life? That way, when an opportunity opens up, you’ll be at the top of the list of candidates.

Sometimes, it can be months before a new position opens up. Keep in touch with the hiring manager. Science? Send out friendly emails every month or so. These emails should be light. Include a relevant news story, a congratulatory message or something similar.

One thing that remains the an essay application, same regardless of the context: if you are attaching a file to the email, mention it in the body of the email. There are 2 basic scenarios in which you’ll find yourself needing to email a resume: A job listing specifically asks for catalog, it. An Essay Application? You are targeting a specific company for employment. In the first scenario, emailing a resume and/or cover letter in response to a job listing, follow our 5 steps to really stand out papers online catalog from the crowd. Professional email address Detailed subject line (pay close attention to Writing life any specific instructions) Save your resume and cover letter under appropriate names Formal body. Even a detailed one if you’re using it to replace the Please for me, cover letter Signature. Your name, number and websites. In the Writing, second scenario, we discussed finding ways of targeting specific companies, obtaining hiring manager email addresses, and fast and furious, making connections with the Writing, company. How do you get in contact with these people? We discussed a few creative ways:

LinkedIn Applications and college, permutations Email validity checker. After you’ve obtained the email, the reaching out process is Writing for college life, a bit different than that of an College online, invited resume. There are 2 main differences: Subject line is more of a catchy personal advertisement. The body is more detailed and less aggressive. By now, you’re an Writing for college life, expert in using email effectively during a job search. And Furious? Never again should you wonder how to email a resume. Writing An Essay For College Life? That’s great because effective emailing is often the difference between a 7-week job search and a 7-month job search. Thanks for reading and happy job hunting!

Want to Monster and furious see if the resume you’re sending is in good shape? We offer a free resume review here. Wouldn’t it be nice to know if that hiring manager you spent all that time chasing read your email? Thankfully, you can. Some wonderful programmers put together some great browser extensions for Writing an essay, that. Here are some good ones: It was very important for me ! Will your Resume Land you the Interview? See how ZipJob uses Professional Writers and Technology to Get Your Resume Noticed. Zipjob uses technology and assignment help economics, professional writers to Writing an essay application get resumes to personal queen's the top of the pile. An ATS (Applicant Tracking System) is an automated resume scanner used by for college over 90% of employers which reject over 76% of resumes submitted on average.

In addition to having one of Science fair yeast our experts write your resume, we scan it with the same ATS technology to ensure your resume gets through.

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analyse essay You’ve been staring at your blank computer screen for Writing life what feels like hours, trying to help figure out how to Writing an essay for college start your analytical essay. You try to choose between writing the fair essays introduction first or getting right into the meat of it. But somehow, it seems too difficult to do either. What you need is Writing life, is a blueprint—a foolproof way to get your essay structured. Then all you have to do is fill in the blanks. Personal Statement Queen's! By Anonymous [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

What an Analytical Essay Is—And What It Isn’t. Writing For College Application! Helpful, right? Um, not so much. And Furious! First, it might be more useful to explain what an Writing an essay, analytical essay isn’t before getting to what it is . An analytical essay isn’t a summary. Though this may seem obvious in theory, it’s more difficult in practice. If you read your essay and it sounds a lot like a book report, it’s probably only summarizing events or characters. One way to figure out if you’re summarizing instead of Monster and furious analyzing is to look at your support. Are you simply stating what happened, or are you relating it back to your main point?

Okay, so what is an analytical essay, exactly ? Usually, it’s writing that has a more narrowed focus than a summary. Analytical essays usually concentrate on how the book or poem was written—for example, how certain themes present themselves in the story, or how the use of metaphor brings a certain meaning to a poem. In short, this type of essay requires you to look at an essay for college life the smaller parts of the work to help shed light on the larger picture. An example of College papers catalog a prompt—and the example I’m going to use for the rest of this post—could be something like: Analyze the theme of sacrifice in Writing an essay the Harry Potter series. (Note: there might be some spoilers, but I figured everyone who was planning on reading the help books has done so already—or at least has seen the movies.) One Way To Form Your Analytical Essay Outline. There are quite a few ways to organize your analytical essay, but no matter how you choose to an essay write it, your essay should always have three main parts: I’ll get into the nitty-gritty of this soon, but for all you visual learners, here is a nice representation of all the papers components that make a great analytical essay outline. You can see that I’ve added a few more details than just the an essay application introduction, body, and conclusion. But hold your horses—we’re getting to those parts right now. Introduction of Your Analytical Essay Outline. The purpose of personal statement your introduction is to get the Writing an essay for college reader interested in your analysis.

The introduction should include at least three things—a hook, your thesis statement, and a sentence or two describing how you intend to Essay prove your thesis statement. Writing An Essay Life! 1. You gotta hook ‘em from the Please do my assignment for me statistics start. The first part of your introduction should draw the life reader in. This is called the Essay help hook. An Essay Application! The hook should be interesting or surprising. You can achieve this by asking a rhetorical question, giving some relevant statistics, or making a statement that’s unusual or controversial. For my Harry Potter example, I might say, “Since the publication of the Monster fast first book in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone , some Christian groups have attacked the books for promoting witchcraft. However, one of the Writing an essay life main themes of the Science essays yeast books draws inspiration from Christianity itself—that of sacrifice.” Okay, so that’s two sentences. But it’s got a little bit of controversy and relates to Writing an essay for college application what the statistics rest of the essay will discuss.

2. Get to Writing the good stuff—write a killer thesis statement. Okay, so now that you’ve got your reader hooked, you need to start getting to the point. This is where the thesis statement comes in. My thesis might be, “The theme of Science fair yeast sacrifice is prevalent throughout the Writing an essay for college application life series and is embodied as sacrifice for the greater good, sacrifice for an ultimate gain, and sacrifice to keep a promise.” 3. It’s time to back up your thesis. Let the reader know how you’re going to Science fair prove your claim. For my example, I would let the reader know that I intend to life analyze the instances of Harry’s “death,” Voldemort’s sacrifice of his soul in exchange for immortality, and how Snape sacrifices in order to honor a promise made to Lily Potter. These points will be the Online assignment companies economics building blocks of the body paragraphs. Body of Your Analytical Essay Outline. The body is where you can start to get really creative and play around with formatting. An Essay For College Application! In the flowchart, there are three body paragraphs. But that’s because I was trained in catalog the 5-paragraph outline.

But you can include as many or as few body paragraphs as you want—as long as you end up thoroughly supporting your thesis. For College Life! For my outline, each body paragraph includes a topic sentence, followed by help, three sets of Writing an essay for college claims, evidence to support those claims, and how that evidence ties back to the topic sentence. Again, three is not necessarily a magic number here. You could make one claim with a lot of fast evidence, or five claims to support your topic sentence. But let’s get into it, shall we? 1. Develop a strong topic sentence. Each topic sentence in each body paragraph of your analytical essay outline should tell the reader exactly what that section is going to be about. My first body paragraph might start with, “Harry Potter is willing to fulfill prophecy and make the ultimate sacrifice—that of his life—in order to save the rest of the wizarding world.” 2. Make your claim. The claim should dive into a smaller part of the overarching topic sentence. The topic sentence I gave can be broken down into several smaller claims—that Harry knew that he was fulfilling prophecy, that he was actually willing to for college life die, and that his death would be of profound significance.

3. Provide evidence from the text to back your claim. You can’t just go around making claims without any support. You can use quotes or paraphrase parts of the text to add evidence. For evidence that Harry knew that he was fulfilling prophecy, you could cite the instance in the hall of prophecies with the quote, “and either must die at the hand of the other for neither can live while the other survives.” 4. Fair Essays! Tie that evidence to the topic sentence. You have to Writing for college application life make it absolutely clear why you included the evidence. Help! If you don’t, your analytical essay runs the risk of an essay for college life being a summary. For example, with the citing of the prophecy, I would tell the reader that Harry and his friends found said prophecy and figured out that it had to be about him (although there are objections that it could’ve been referring to Neville, but we’ll leave that out of this example). They knew that either Voldemort had to die or Harry did, and he had to be willing to College online catalog do that. They’re not needed in Writing an essay application life the outline, but when you write your final essay, be sure you include effective transitions.

This will help your essay flow. Conclusion of Your Analytical Essay Outline. After you’ve built up all of your body paragraphs, given the appropriate evidence to back your claims, and tied that evidence to your awesome topic sentences, you’re ready to wrap it all up. The conclusion should be a brief restatement of your main points without being a direct copy. For example, “There are many motivations behind sacrifice—to help others, to help oneself, or to keep a promise to fast and furious a loved one—and J.K. Rowling explores several of an essay for college application them through the characters in the Harry Potter book series.” This, of Please do my for me statistics course, does not suffice as a full conclusion. To fill it out and give the reader a sense of closure, you can relate the theme to the real world or end with a final quote from the text or the author. For College Life! Use This Downloadable Analytical Essay Outline as a Guide. Easy, right?

I know you’re pumped to Science fair essays yeast get started, but before you do, I have a template for the analytical essay outline for you to download. Of course, your instructor’s directions will trump mine, so if they say to an essay life do something a specific way, I won’t be offended if you take their advice over mine. And don’t forget about the Kibin editors. When your analytical essay is all typed up, they can help you make sure that it’s as good as it can get. Mba Essay Personal! Psst. 98% of an essay for college application Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. About the Monster Author. Eden Meirow is Writing, a self-employed freelance writer with a passion for English, history and education.

You can find her on Google+. dis was absooltelee fantasteec thxc you 4 de owwline. Essay Persuasive! awesome! Glad you liked it. #128578; @naomi_tepper:disqus Oh my Gosh! this was amazing thank you so much! This helped a lot with my Economics essay for Humanities 6 World Studies! Woot woot! Happy to help. #128578; Thanks for Writing for college the comment. This is undoubtedly very much helpful#8230; Thanks a lot.

You#8217;re welcome! Thanks for the comment and thanks for reading. #128578; Hi#8230;.Eden thank you for orienting me on how to structure an analytical essay. because of Please do my assignment statistics many reasons which i don#8217;t like to Writing life name writing an analytical essay has been my Achilies Hill. Your effort in writing this article has thrown much need light as far as I#8217;m concerned. I look forward to your reply on the question of structuring of analytical political essay on issues like say Affirmative Action or Constitutionalism. Thank you for your kind words. In regards to writing a political analytical essay, it varies depending on the course and the requirements of your instructor. However, you can follow the Please do my for me statistics same advice in this post. Introduction with a hook and Writing an essay for college life thesis, body paragraphs that make claims with evidence to support those claims, and Online companies a conclusion that wraps it all up. The main difference is that you#8217;ll have to do more research than reading just one book. (And make sure to cite your sources.) I hope that helped! Thank you, this will help ? This was really useful I went through so many websites the Writing for college life finally got this one. Science Fair! Sweet!

Glad you found it helpful. hi this is great. Fabulous! Happy to help. How would I write an analytic essay using dramatic conventions? I#8217;m supposed to write an essay on The Tempest from Shakespeare using dramatic conventions and I#8217;m not doing so well at understanding how to do it. basically it#8217;s also asking me #8220;how dramatic conventions make the reader see characters in a certain way.

Please respond to this if you can. I think that I would devote one body paragraph to each of the dramatic conventions that you#8217;re covering in your paper. Writing An Essay For College Application! For instance, in Online assignment companies one paragraph, if you are writing about the conventions of soliloquy, the play-within-a-play convention, and asides (these are the first three conventions I thought of #8212; I#8217;m not sure which ones you#8217;ve studied in class), then you could devote one body paragraph to each of these topics and their influence on how the audience views the characters. I hope this puts you on the right track! I have two write an Writing an essay for college, essay about Please do my for me statistics Animals by O#8217;Hara and how it reflects the innocence and simplicity of childhood. I don#8217;t know how to application start. Could anyone suggest the first sentence of the introduction? I#8217;ve already got my outline #128578; Hi Lily Awesome that you have your outline ready to go.

You might want to start with the quintessential quote from the statement queen's text that stands out as reflecting these qualities of application life innocence/childhood simplicity. For more great hook sentence tips visit: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-hook-sentences/ This is amazing and extremely helpful! Thank you author. Monster Fast And Furious! Hey, thanks for reading and for the nice comment! I#8217;ll be sure to show the author. #128578; do you eat pussy?

Haha! Awesome. Life! We#8217;re happy to help, but don#8217;t sell yourself short just because of help persuasive your blonde hair. #128578; great site but second para 24th word should be ALWAYS not away. dont take this as offensive but im just trying to improve this site that is all. Thanks for keeping us on our toes, Shayan! No offense taken #8212; we#8217;ll get that updated #128578; Great blog post ! Just to add my thoughts if you are wanting a Express Evictions 3-Day Notice to Writing life Pay Rent or Quit , my secretary came across a blank version here https://goo.gl/nlOqzY. Hi there! Although this was really helpful for literary analysis, I was wondering if you had an idea as to how to apply this to historical analysis. I have to write about the effects of European migration, warfare, and disease on Native Americans, and was thinking of finding 3 specific examples of each and explaining the effect that each had on Native Americans. Is this a good plan?

You could *definitely* apply this framework to a historical analysis, yes! As Eden mentions, you can have as many body paragraphs as you want, so you could devote a single paragraph to each of your examples #8212; giving you 9 body paragraphs. Online Help Economics! Since that would get pretty lengthy, you could add a header before each of your 3-paragraph sections to an essay keep your paper organized. DIOS MIO! this is really helpful. Woot! That#8217;s awesome. So happy you found this post helpful. Monster Fast And Furious! #128578; Thanks for the kind comment.

This is so helpful, thank you. I have to Writing for college life write an analytical essay about Science essays yeast The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara and Writing application life I#8217;m stuck. This is persuasive, my second essay and on the first I received a C #128577; I don#8217;t know how to Writing for college life start and it isn#8217;t even about the whole book, its only for economics half the book. Please help. Starting is definitely the hardest part sometimes :/ thanks so much for your blog. you have made it very easy for me to understand this (horrible) essay.

I have to write my first Analytical essay. kind regards to you. And thanks to you for reading! Good luck with your essay #8212; you#8217;ve got this. I have to write an analytical essay for my college English course, and its about an American folk song called #8220;Frankie and an essay application Johnny#8221; and im stuck in how to begin it! my professor gave me an example on how to start, she said #8220;to summarize a short definition of Science fair essays yeast North American folk music from Oxford Music Online#8221; please help. A definition is for college life, one way to papers catalog start your essay, sure!

This post contains lots more great advice (plus you can sign up for 14 hook types + examples in the bottom right corner): https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-hook-sentences/ Damn am I thirsty, any fine white beothches dtf. NAH MEAN. Thank you so much. I was dying a moment ago. Now I think I can manage it. Writing For College Application Life! love the example! it got me even more excited! #128516;#128523;#128526; Yesss, you can totally manage it! Thanks for reading #128578; I feel motivated and Essay college persuasive have been trying my best all these days#8230; Grateful for everything. )

Jan 27, 2018 Writing an essay for college application life, order custom written essays online -

Free Information Technology essays. Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a gradually evolving approach to network design and functionality based on the capability to programmatically alter the behavior of network devices. Writing An Essay For College Application Life? It will make networks more flexible, dynamic, and cost-efficient, while greatly simplifying operational intricacy. There are several use cases of SDN which would aptly deal with the emerging trends in the computing industry. Among them some of the real world use cases are considered in this paper. This paper’s main focus will be to define, review and Essay understand SDN and its use cases. A use case is a system engineering term that describes how a user uses a system to accomplish a particular goal. Further, this paper examines how recent advances in software-defined networking (SDN) and network programmability can be used to simplify operations, enhance agility, and support the recent advances such as cloud computing, data centers, big data science. Writing An Essay? Specific attention will be given to the cloud computing use case. As an example of Mba essay this use case ‘Andromeda’, the Software Defined Network underlying Google’s cloud is discussed.

The analysis of the use cases provide real-world examples as well as snippets of code, which developers can use as guides when customizing their own networks. In future when working on customizing the SDN for particular environments the results of the analysis of use cases can be used to for college life, directly suit the SDN for help companies economics that environment globally. The emergence of Software Defined Networking (SDN) [14] has sparked significant interest in rethinking classical approaches to network architecture and design. SDN [8] [17] is a concept that is to break with the traditional networks where the switch decides the actions to do. The SDN concept was introduced by Nick McKeown [9], a professor at Stanford University and is based on defining a model where all switches move the capacity of application life decision to a central element, to a controller. Fast? The SDN concept is closely related to the following idea: the Network as a service. SDN [2] makes it possible to manage an intact network in software, by writing programs that alter network activities to go well with specific applications and environments. SDN programmers deal with several complications related to two-tiered architecture, low level operations and Writing application life event reordering.

An SDN ‘program’ has two distinct components: the controller to Mba essay queen's, program it and Writing an essay the packet processing rules installed on switches. These pieces have intricate dependencies that make reasoning difficult’e.g., installing or removing a rule can prevent the controller from receiving future network events. Mba Essay Statement Queen's? Hence, a programmer must reason about the behavior of the controller program, the rules on switches, and Writing the interactions between the two via asynchronous messages. SDN platforms such as OpenFlow force programmers to Essay college, use a low-level API to express high-level intentions, which makes reasoning about SDN unnecessarily hard. For College Application? Recent revisions of OpenFlow expose even more hardware details, such as multiple typed tables, port groups, and vendor-specific features, which makes the problem worse.

Hardware switches employ a number of Mba essay techniques to Writing for college application life, maximize performance, including reordering controller messages. This makes the semantics of SDN programs highly non-deterministic, further complicating reasoning. For example, in the absence of barriers, a switch may process messages from the controller in any order. SDN technology allows network operators to specify network services, without coupling these specifications with network interfaces, which will simplify extending VLANs (network segments) beyond the building perimeter, increasing the chances of data remaining secure and quickly changing to network requirements [7]. SDN architecture is depicted in Figure 1. Control plane is physically decoupled from the data forwarding plane and provides centralized control over the network. The controlling is logic may be run by a server which decides where and how to forward packet and data plane resides on network switch which forward packets by flow tables(similar to routing table and essays yeast access control list(ACL))[12]. Figure1: Software Defined Network Architecture. The separation of the forwarding hardware from the control logic allows easier deployment of an essay application life new protocols and applications, straightforward network visualization and management, and consolidation of various middleboxes into software control. Instead of enforcing policies and running protocols on a convolution of scattered devices, the network is College online catalog reduced to ‘simple” forwarding hardware and the decision-making network controller(s). The forwarding hardware consists of (1) a flow table containing an Writing an essay life entry and an action to take on active flows; and fair essays yeast (2) an Writing abstraction layer that securely communicates with a controller about new entries that are not currently on the flow table.

Software Defined Networks (SDN) gives network designers freedom to refactor the personal statement queen's, network control plane [5]. SDN aims to reduce network reaction time to traffic changes by an essay moving path allocation from individual devices to centralized controller software that lives on a workstation or server. The controller component communicates with each device in the network, receiving updates on Mba essay, load and link status and then managing the for college application, traffic flows among the devices. When a data source begins communication with a destination across the network, the controller determines an optimal path through the network based on existing load and Monster fast network status. An Essay? The controller then creates a flow defined by source and destination addresses and communicates with each device along the path, informing them of the new flow and how to Science essays yeast, handle packets in the flow. 2. OVERVIEW OF USE CASES. A use case is a system engineering term that describes how a user uses a system to accomplish a particular goal. As software-defined networking (SDN) and Writing Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) becomes more widely adopted, there have been a multitude of SDN #038; NFV use cases proposed to solve today emerging networking problems. Online Companies? Following are the most common SDN and NFV use cases as shown in Table 1: Table1: Use Cases of SDN. Use Case Use Case.

Description Use Cases. Network Access Control Set appropriate privileges for users or devices accessing the networks, including access control limits. 1. Application? Campus NAC. 2. Monster Fast And Furious? Remote Office / Branch NAC. 4. Unified Communications Optimization. Network Virtualization Creates an abstracted virtual network on top of a physical network, allowing a large number of multi-tenant networks to run over a physical network. An Essay Application? 1. Data Center Virtual Networks. 2. Campus / Branch Virtual Networks. 3. Data Center Micro Segmentation. 4. Network Functions as a Service. Dynamic Interconnects Creation of dynamic links between locations.

1. Dynamic Enterprise VPN. 2. Help Companies? Cross Domain Interconnect. 3. Multi-Layer Optimization. Virtual Core and Aggregation Virtualized core systems for service providers including support infrastructure 1. vEPC #038; vIMS. 3. Mobile Network Virtualization. Datacenter Optimization Using SDN and NFV, optimizing networks to improve application performance by detecting and Writing for college application taking into account affinities. 1. Big Data Optimization.

For data centers, network virtualization for multi-tenants is an Online assignment economics important use case as it offers better utilization of for college resources and faster turnaround times for creating a segregated network. The Virtual Network Overlay relies on a completely virtualized network infrastructure and services to abstract the underlying physical network, which allows the overlay to fast and furious, be mobile to other physical networks. This is an for college important requirement for cloud computing, where applications and associated network services are migrated to cloud service providers and remote data centers on the fly as resource demands dictate. Network virtualization is the ability to create an abstracted virtual network on Please, top of Writing for college a physical network, allowing a large number of multi-tenant networks to help college persuasive, run over a physical network, spanning multiple racks in the datacenter or locations if necessary, including fine-grained controls and isolation as well as insertion of acceleration or security services. Network virtualization [10] provided by the software defined networks is the key to the current and future success of cloud computing. The key reasons for Writing an essay application virtualization are: (1) Sharing: When a resource is too big for Science fair essays a single user, it is best to divide it into multiple virtual pieces, as is the case with today’s multi-core processors. Each processor can run multiple virtual machines (VMs), and each machine can be used by a different user. Writing For College Application Life? The same applies to high-speed links and large-capacity disks. (2) Isolation: Multiple users sharing a resource may not trust each other, so it is online important to provide isolation among users.

(3) Aggregation: If the resource is too small, it is possible to construct a large virtual resource that behaves like a large resource. An Essay Application Life? This is the case with storage, where a large number of Mba essay statement queen's inexpensive unreliable disks can be used to make up large reliable storage. (4) Dynamics: Often resource requirements change fast due to user mobility, and a way to reallocate the resource quickly is required. (5) Ease of management: Virtual devices are easier to manage because they are software- based and expose a uniform interface through standard abstractions. SDN (software-defined networking) is a vital component of effective cloud computing for both the provider and the customer. In fact, it should involve more than just the network — and extend to all aspects of the an essay life, infrastructure, from the data center environment to server processing resources. This expanded definition is termed SDI (software-defined infrastructure). SDN can be used to program the switches to provide optimal flow paths during each stage of the do my assignment statistics, Big Data analysis ‘ enabling better QoS between the servers than need it, or dedicating more cross-links between servers based on an essay for college life, which stage of the analysis is in progress. Network Access Control (NAC) is the ability to set appropriate privileges for users or devices accessing the networks, including access control limits, incorporation of service chains as well as appropriate quality of service. Generally follows the user/device as they connect from different parts of the network.

Andromeda is an SDN based substrate for Google’s network virtualization efforts. An Andromeda controller is the orchestration point for do my for me statistics provisioning, configuring and managing virtual networks and in-network packet processing. It orchestrates across virtual machines, hypervisors, operating systems, network interface cards, top-of-rack switches, fabric switches, border routers and Writing an essay for college application life network peering edge. Google’s high network performance comes from its ability to control every single component throughout the network stack. The Andromeda technology allows Google to offer developers “distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) protection, transparent service load balancing, access control lists, and Online assignment help companies firewalls” along with bandwidth provisioning, virtual machine migration, and increased performance regarding network latency.

3. Life? LITERATURE REVIEW. Thomas D. Nadeau et al. Essays Yeast? [20] described SDN as ‘an architectural approach that optimizes and Writing for college application simplifies network operations by more closely binding the help college, interaction among applications and Writing network services and devices, whether they are real or virtualized’. Mendonca et al. [11] stated that ‘Software’Defined Networking (SDN) has been proposed as a way to programmatically control networks, making it easier to deploy new applications and services, as well as tune network policy and performance. The key idea behind SDN is to decouple the data- from the control plane by: (1) removing control decisions from the forwarding hardware, (2) allowing the forwarding hardware to be ‘programmable’ via an help persuasive open interface, and (3) having a separate entity called ‘controller’ defined by software the behavior of the network formed by the forwarding infrastructure, thereby creating a ‘software defined network’. Grandl et al. [15] proposed a system called Harmony that manages aspects of compute, storage, and networks for Writing for college life Software-Defined Clouds (SDCs). Baset et al. [16] discussed how the concepts that compose SDCs can be leveraged to achieve efficient fault recovering and enhanced understanding of what constitutes regular system operation’ a feature authors call ‘operational excellence’. The proposed architecture focuses on high level features that enable operational excellence, and therefore it complements the features proposed by our architecture that enable the Science, realization of the concept of SDCs. Recent research on system virtualization focused on Writing an essay application life, optimizing the technology for cloud data centers, in order to improve its security [6], or providing scalable management systems for the VMs in the data center [4]. Network virtualization has been extensively studied to augment the assignment help companies, standard network technologies stack, which is hard to modify. Chowdhury and Boutaba [13] present an extensive survey in the area.

Koponen et al. For College Application Life? [18] presented a system enabling network virtualization in help college multi-tenant data centers such as cloud data centers. Writing? The technology is Mba essay queen's based on the concept of network hypervisor. Software-Defined Networking is an essay application life a core emerging concept enabling SDCs. In this field, Koponen et al. [19] proposed a system, called Onix, that operates as a control platform in large-scale data centers. Monsanto et al. [3] proposed an fast approach enabling composition of SDNs. This can be seen as an important step towards component-based SDNs and SDN elements, which in Writing turn will enable reuse of infrastructures and easier description of networks by users (which will be able to Online assignment companies, use ‘network templates’ to describe their networking requirements). Regardless the Writing an essay life, specific approach for realization of virtual networking in a cloud data center (network hypervisors or SDNs), the problem of online catalog mapping computing and network elements to physical resources, as well as mapping virtual links into physical paths, needs to be addressed. A survey on an essay life, this problem’Virtual Network Embedding (VNE)’has been proposed by Fisher at al. [1]. 4. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY. The main objective of the study was to have an in-depth knowledge of the overall concept of Software Defined Networks and the understanding of the use cases. However, the specific objectives of the study are:

1. To study Software Defined Networking (SDN) concepts and techniques in detail. 2. To have an understanding of the different SDN use cases. 3. To define a solution for one of the use case. 5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. Extensive analysis of books, research papers, blogs and Mba essay statement queen's any kind of an essay application information available on the internet was done.

Based on the analysis an understanding was developed on SDN and Mba essay personal its use cases. Using the concepts and techniques of SDN a solution has been defined for one of the use case. For any of the real world environment SDN gives us the freedom to customize the network according to the needs of that environment. For College? This forms the basis of the different use cases of the SDN. To customize the network we need to essays, first get the properties and settings for the particular application. For the system property, the settings involve for the CPU, memory, platform, serial number, versions etc.

For the interface property, the settings involve the Writing an essay application, management of port, slot, errors, configuration, link changes etc. For the discovery of the do my, network involved the Writing an essay for college, settings are to help college, be made of the topology graph, edges, nodes, and topology changes. Of all the use cases of SDN an in-depth analysis has been done for the campus networks. Today’s campus networks are facing major challenges. Mobile clients, video, and Writing for college the ever-growing number of and furious connected devices and applications are rapidly changing the network landscape, no matter whether the campus is corporate or educational. These dramatic changes tax the ability of current solutions to Writing an essay, deliver agility, performance, and seamless user experience. One of the primary reasons for these challenges is that network technology evolution is assignment companies simply not keeping pace with evolving demands.

Software Defined Networking (SDN) can alleviate these challenges, offering flexibility and the ability to develop new capabilities quickly and application life cost-effectively. Today’s tech-dependent campuses require IT groups to support diverse sets of: ‘ Users: employees, customers, visitors, students, faculty, etc. ‘ Devices: Smart phones, tabs, laptops, desktops, cameras, IP phones, etc.”’which could be owned by the users themselves rather than by the organization. ‘ Applications: business-critical and financial, collaboration, physical security, sensors, Internet, and casual gaming applications. Typical campus network architectures are structured into three layers’core, aggregation/distribution, and College papers catalog access’that connect diverse endpoints, as shown in Figure 2. Typically, Layer 2 is used for the access layer, and Layer 3 is used for the core layer. Wireless is yet another layer and typically deployed as an overlay. This not only increases management costs and complexity (because wired and wireless networks are separate), it also precludes a seamless user experience (because the two networks provide different capabilities and feature sets). Figure2: Architecture of Typical Campus Network.

Because campus networks are by nature heterogeneous, they are often difficult to manage, leading to excess costs along with scalability and Writing for college application life reliability problems. Network configuration changes are subject to Mba essay personal, lengthy provisioning times and an essay for college life configuration errors because network devices must be configured individually, typically through the CLI or proprietary element management systems. An OpenFlow-based SDN network architecture simplifies the campus network while offering significantly greater flexibility. ‘ Rapid service deployment and tear down without impacting other logical networks, thanks to network virtualization. ‘ Improved service availability because alternate paths can be pre-computed, which also improves responsiveness compared with traditional network convergence upon topology changes.

‘ Traffic isolation of logical networks at both Layer 2 and Layer 3. ‘ Optimal resource utilization, because management, services, and applications are virtualized to maximize utilization while minimizing space and power consumption. OpenFlow-based SDN introduces the multi-layer flow paradigm, which provides a higher level of control. By virtualizing the campus network in slices, granular policies can be applied to individual and/or groups of flows at the centralized controller, decoupling policy from hardware. Such policies are much simpler to enforce, especially for the increasingly mobile workforce. By slicing the network as shown Figure 3 for the multi-user environment we can make the Essay help persuasive, network-as-a-service (NaaS). For each slice we have a separate controller which takes care of the user requirement in that particular slice.

Now, these controllers also need to communicate among themselves so over all the controllers we have a Hypervisor to coordinate the activities of these in the software defined network. Figure3: Solution for for college application Campus Networks. Campus networks require logically partitioned networks, each with its own policy. Currently, solutions such as MPLS are used. Deploying and managing these technologies is static, time-consuming, and very cumbersome. SDN/OpenFlow-enabled switches enable these logical networks to Mba essay personal statement, be created on demand in a matter of minutes instead of weeks.

These switches can also enforce flexible policies to control and limit interaction among the logical networks. Figure4: SDN in Campus Networks. Figure 4 depicts a typical university network where a single physical network is shared by many diverse entities in a single location. 7. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE. OpenFlow-based SDN can overcome the limitations with existing campus networks. Typically, a logical network is created by associating a physical port of a switch or VLAN to a specific logical network ID, with its own routing protocol instance and forwarding table.

A port or a VLAN can belong to only one logical network and therefore cannot support multiple flows that terminate on different logical networks. With SDN, the controller can determine the logical network for every flow, and then tunnel the for college application life, traffic to the end of the logical network. It becomes easier to help, define logical networks as needed, avoiding the need to create a routing protocol instance in Writing an essay for college application life every router for each logical network. This approach is companies economics scalable and much more flexible than VLAN/VRF approaches. In addition, SDN-based logical networks can easily be created, updated, and terminated based on dynamic requirements. By programming the traffic forwarding rules across the data forwarding devices, it becomes easy to reorder service execution and implement service chaining. In future using Floodlight controller for the different slices and Writing the hypervisor the use case of campus network will be implemented using the emulation and simulation tools for SDN.

[1] A. Fischer, J. F. Monster Fast And Furious? Botero, M. T. An Essay Life? Beck, H. de Meer, and X. Monster Fast? Hesselbach, ‘Virtual network embedding: A survey,’ IEEE Communications Surveys #038; Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1888’1906, Oct. 2013. [2] A. Guha, M. Reitblatt Nate Foster ‘ Formal Foundations For Software Defined Networks’. [3] C. Monsanto, J. Writing For College Life? Reich, N. Foster, J. Rexford, and Please do my assignment for me D. Walker, ‘Composing software-defined networks,’ in Proceedings of the 10th USENIX conference on Networked Systems Design and an essay life Implementation, 2013. [4] D. Nurmi, R. College Papers? Wolski, C. Grzegorczyk, G. Obertelli, S. Soman, L. Youseff, and D. Zagorodnov, ‘The Eucalyptus open-source cloud-computing system,’ in Proceedings of the 1st workshop on for college, Cloud Computing and its Applications, 2008. [5] Dan Levin, Andreas Wundsam, Brandon Heller Logically Centralized? State Distribution Trade-offs in Monster and furious Software Defined Networks. [6] F. Writing An Essay Life? Zhang, J. Chen, H. Chen, and B. Fair Essays Yeast? Zang, ‘CloudVisor: retrofitting protection of virtual machines in Writing an essay for college application life multi-tenant cloud with nested virtualization,’ in Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, 2011.

[7] Gurbani, Vijay K., et al. “Abstracting network state in Software Defined Networks (SDN) for rendezvous services.” Communications (ICC), 2012 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2012. [8] How the emergence of OpenFlow and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) will change the Science fair, networking landscape. Brocade. 2012.

[10] Jain,R. An Essay For College Life? Paul, S. ‘Network virtualization and software defined networking for cloud computing: a survey’ IEEE 2013. [11] M. Mendonca, Bruno Astuto A. Nunesy, Katia Obraczka and Thierry Turlettiy in Software Defined Networking for Heterogeneous Networks University of California, Santa Cruz, USA. [12] Mehdi M. A. Please Do My Assignment? Salehi, R. K. Application? Pisipati, K. S. Deepak, and R. Buyya, ‘Preemptionaware energy management in Monster virtualized datacenters,’ in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing, 2012. [13] N. Writing An Essay For College Application Life? M. M. Online Help? K. An Essay Application? Chowdhury and R. Science Fair Essays Yeast? Boutaba, ‘A survey of network virtualization,’ Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 5, pp.

862’876, Apr. 2010. [14] N. McKeown, T. Anderson, H. Balakrishnan, G. Parulkar, L. Peterson, J. Rexford, S. Shenker, and J. Turner. Writing For College? OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks. ACM Sigcomm CCR, 38(2), 2008. [15]R. Grandl, Y. Chen, J. Khalid, S. Yang, A. Anand, T. Benson, and A. Akella, ‘Harmony: Coordinating network, compute, and storage in software-defined clouds,’ in Proceedings of the 4th Annual Symposium on Cloud Computing, 2013. [16] S. A. Baset, L. Wang, B. C. Tak, C. Pham, and C. College Papers Online? Tang, ‘Toward achieving operational excellence in a cloud,’ IBM Journal of Research and for college application life Development, vol. 58, no.

2/3, Mar. 2014. [17] Software-defined Networking: The New Norm for Networks. Open Networking Foundation. April 13, 2012. [18] T. Koponen K. Amidon, P. Balland, M. Casado, A. Chanda,, ‘Network virtualization in do my for me multi-tenant datacenters,’ in Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, 2014.

[19] T. Writing An Essay For College Application Life? Koponen M. Statistics? Casado, N. Gude, ‘Onix: A distributed control platform for large-scale production networks,’ in Proceedings of the 9th USENIX conference on Operating systems design and Writing an essay for college implementation, 2010. [20] Thomas D. Nadeau, Ken Gray, ‘SDN: Software Defined Networks’, O’Reily Publications. Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Information Technology essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to help you. Each of us is qualified to a high level in our area of expertise, and we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Information Technology work in your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This Information Technology essay was submitted to us by statistics a student in order to Writing an essay application life, help you with your studies.

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Essay: ‘As a nurse it is acceptable to bend or manipulate the truth’ What is Writing an essay for college application life bending or manipulating the truth. Within the nurse to patient relationship truth telling is an important factor as nurses make decisions on a daily basis with regards to what they should tell their patients. This should not be confused by the difference between the Mba essay personal statement queen's, truth and the perception of telling the truth where the objective is crucial (Tuckett, 2006). Within the ICN code of ethics for nurses (2006) it is necessary to ensure a patient is given adequate information to application, enable them to agree on their required care and treatment. Essay Help. The nurse must consider confidentiality with patients’ information and an essay, deliberate when to share, which the nurse is accountable for. The nurse must demonstrate that they are open and honest to Science essays, gain the trust from individuals and at all times advocate the status of the nursing profession. Within your role as a nurse you are required to act within the laws of the an essay application life, profession and personal, ensure you can validate your choice of actions and omissions (Hasson, 2007). According to Shaw (2008), for some people the truth is unconditional, but another way of exploring the Writing, truth would be to contemplate that there may be several approaches which could be considered. During palliative care, nurses must identify that there is College online a component of belief that their idea of truth may differ from that of their patients.

When delivering details of the patient’s condition it can frequently be provided by a nurse in a professional manner, which the patient may find difficult to understand (Shaw, 2008). When a nurse is disclosing information to their patient it is presumed that they would not want to for college application, hear bad news as it could result in causing them to become distressed. Due to this, deception may be used to Essay help college persuasive, safeguard lives and protect the patient or their family’s feelings (Shaw, 2008). According to Tuckett (2004) a qualitative study of nurses’ perceptions of lying and deception in Writing for college application life clinical practice revealed a lie (as a misleading statement) is defined or described by reference to the context and most importantly the nature of the relationship that comprise the interchange. There are four different types of truth, direct, factual, personal and interpretive. Direct truth is saying something which leads to a straight answer, for example answering ‘yes’ to the question being asked.

Factual truth is making a statement which is do my statistics objective reality, for example this provides accurate information to the patient which will allow them to carry out a task for example, ‘your glasses are on the table’ which means they would be able to go and get them. Personal truth may be demonstrated by the connection between the patient, relatives and nursing staff whereby personal information is an essay for college application disclosed, for example a relative may disclose personal details about themselves. The final truth type is Science yeast interpretive, which means the truth is translated by the person responding by looking for reasons behind the an essay, question and answers what they presume is online being asked. For example this type of response may result from the nurse withholding some of an essay for college life, truth when trying to protect the papers catalog, patient and leave them with some hope (Gillotti, 2003). The concept of truth telling could be described as providing details to a patient on their condition, but omitting the parts which is felt may upset them, therefore making it easier for the patient to accept what they are being told without telling a lie, but providing enough information that does not hurt or upset them. It was considered by Tuckett (2006) that it was reasonable practice to telling a modified version of the truth. An example of reasonable practice would be: The nurse would not be so direct as to say, look your mum is for college application life dying, they would try and soften the impact by saying something like your mum’s health is deteriorating and she is Online assignment economics becoming very weak which provides enough information to for college application life, enable them to understand that their mum’s condition will not improve and will not result in them being totally shocked when death occurs (HSR, 2006). The information that is provided would be dependent on Monster fast and furious, the condition of the patient and how the nurse felt the application life, patient or their relatives would absorb all of the detail.

The nurse would make a full assessment in order to determine the psychological status of their patient and relatives as to how much information to Mba essay statement queen's, disclose ensuring that the nurse can maintain a calm environment and protecting them from unnecessary upset (Shaw, 2007). Within a nurse’s role truth telling is related to giving information and interacting with the for college application life, patient’s care and having the Science fair essays yeast, right balance between providing enough detail to enable an independent choice, but without causing avoidable distress by the truth. The nurse is commonly in favour of advising the full truth of a condition, but patients or relatives can request not to be told or be unable to fully comprehend the effects (Nursing Ethics, 2004). A nurse may also find it difficult to deal with truth telling versus deception, whereby the patient’s family do not wish the patient to be advised of Writing an essay application life, their full medical condition. This poses a dilemma to Science fair essays, the nurse as the family may advise that the truth could be harmful to their patient, how does the nurse know if this is the Writing an essay for college life, case, therefore the value of truthfulness requires to be measured. Through omitting the full truth this may ease any harm and alleviate the need for Mba essay, bad news (Punjani, 2013). The Nursing and Writing an essay for college, Midwifery Council (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (2008) states that: ‘You must uphold people’s rights to be fully involved in decisions about their care. You must share with people, in a way they can understand, the information they want or need to know about their health.’ Previous guidelines from the UKCC in 1996 stated that, ‘if patients and clients do not want to know the truth, it should not be forced upon them.’ Ethical practice must be based on truth telling and is found in the actuality of real life events rather than a solitary framework. A qualitative study of nurses’ opinions of Mba essay personal statement, lying and dishonesty in an essay application practice areas discloses that a lie, as a false account, is explained by reference to the situation and essentially the substitution within relationships (Tuckett, 2006). From studies that have been carried out it demonstrates that nurses use deception by omission, to enable a softened approach and to disguise the truth.

Consistent avoidance of the truth was found to online, be used and even although very few nurses lie to their patients, they do provide misinformation and intentionally mislead their patients. A nurse justifies what they do as they feel it is to benefit their patients and an essay application life, sometimes it can be a direction from the doctor. A survey that was carried out in Britain with carers of cancer patients’ showed that even although nurses plea their honesty, they can be expected to avoid direct questions and are required to refer them to Mba essay personal statement queen's, a doctor or even lie if the patient wishes an answer to a direct question (Tuckett, 2004). The nurses’ responsibility when working with a patient on palliative care is to gain how their views of the truth have developed an articulated when looking into how an individual experiences and constructs the truth. It would only be then that the nurse would have gained the knowledge to enable them to be truthful to the patient in Writing an essay for college application life an expressive and caring way (Bandman, 2002).

Telling the truth is one of the key points within ethics of the Essay college, current healthcare system so why is there a reluctance to tell people their full diagnosis in a dementia patient. To enable the nurse to tell the truth to a dementia patient they would require to find out life, if the patient wishes to Monster fast, know everything about dementia or if they would prefer to just be advised the information which would relate to their condition at that specific time and then going through the stages as their illness progresses (Journal of Palliative and Nursing, 2008). During the care of seriously ill patients and end of life care, nurses try to preserve hope by balancing truth telling which requires to be a shared understanding within the patient/nurse relationship. Providing honest information to an essay, patients and their families is assignment help economics a straightforward moral rule within truth telling. An Essay Life. For a nurse not to provide the truth to their patient or family could put their relationships at risk and endangering the patient’s independence.

By not disclosing the full truth, this may result in a different meaning to College catalog, the patient and family. According to Pergert (2012), truth telling is currently an issue within health care due to different cultures and particularly in the care of patients with unfortunate diagnosis of survival. Life. The beliefs of some people with regards to concealing the truth may be seen as commendable, but it is important for the nurse to ensure whether or not the patient would want to know the Science essays, whole truth or not, the patient should make the final decision with regards to what they want to Writing an essay, know. We see telling the truth as a difficult question that requires consideration on ‘why’, ‘what’ and ‘how’. Please Do My For Me. The ‘why’ is related to the aim of telling the truth, whether based on compassion towards the patient or not. The ‘what’ refers to the element of the truth and the ‘how’ is the way the truth is delivered to the patient (Pergert, 2012). The ethical and practiced responsibility of nurses to tell the truth within young people and children is greater than the legal policy of Writing an essay for college application life, doctrine of therapeutic privilege may be more freely mentioned to Mba essay, defend concealment of information (Hendrick, 2011). When a child is unwell or has a serious condition the nurse should make a decision on what to tell the child with the best interest of the child in mind rather than providing detail based on the child’s age or how the nurse feels they may comprehend (Pergert, 2012).

When a child or young person is dying from a life threatening condition they are usually aware of their imminent death. It will be dependent on the child as to how much of an essay life, this information they understand and have discussed with the family and healthcare staff. (REFERENCE))))) According to Jalmsell et al (2014) honest and truthful communication has been recognised as a significant factor in offering good palliative care. However, there is no easy as to how the family should speak with the dying child about death. An appropriate decision is one which would be within the patient’s best interest and at the same time maintains the honesty of everyone involved. A number of nursing issues are not problems relating to honest, but are basically queries of what is good nursing practice. Assignment Help Companies. A significant place to application, start in ethical judgement is to decide if there is a moral issue exists using a format which may consist of:- moral values or structure which could then be used to Please assignment statistics, give some explanation to an essay application, enable any action to be taken, the decision is channelled by the means of do my, evaluating the causes, the decision must be chosen in a deliberate manner and choices which may be difficult arise amongst actions that struggle with the wishes of an Writing for college application life individual or with others. Monster Fast And Furious. The decision may be influenced by an individual’s emotions and Writing application, also by Monster fast and furious, a specific framework of the conditions at that time (O’Sullivan, 2009). We have reviewed various conditions which can influence the decision of an essay for college, truth-telling. When a nurse is making the decision to tell the truth or to withhold parts of the fast, truth they should always ensure that they are choosing the best option for their patient and family rather than being driven by what is important for the healthcare staff within a tricky or awkward position. Ethnic rules effect.

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This Health essay was submitted to us by a student in Writing an essay for college life order to help you with your studies. This page has approximately words. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to economics, provide a citation, as follows: Essay UK, Essay: ‘As a nurse it is Writing for college acceptable to bend or manipulate the truth’ . Available from: http://www.essay.uk.com/essays/health/essay-as-a-nurse-it-is-acceptable-to-bend-or-manipulate-the-truth/ [05-10-17]. If you are the original author of Essay, this content and no longer wish to have it published on an essay life, our website then please click on Science, the link below to request removal:

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