Graduate admission essay help humber college

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Photo essay: Changing world, changing work. Essay College! The world of work is changing fast, through innovation, increasing mobility and informality. But it needs to change faster to empower women, whose work has already driven many of the global gains in recent decades. Women still predominantly occupy jobs that pay less and provide no benefits. They earn less than men, even as they shoulder the Homework punk something us lyrics, enormousand economically essentialburden of unpaid care and Graduate essay help college, domestic work. Realizing women’s economic empowerment requires transformative change so that prosperity is academic essays equitably shared and no one is left behind. The international community has made this commitment in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Every woman should enjoy her right to decent work.

As a global champion for gender equality and help, women’s empowerment, UN Women asks: What do we need to get there? It doesn’t matter where they work or what they do. Women globally are paid less than men for the same work. Accounting Homework Help! Why does the gender pay gap persist? In many countries, disparities in education have begun to close. Admission Help! But that’s not enough to knock down gender-based discrimination in the world of homework online work. College! It keeps women out of some jobs and My dream essay, segregates them into othersoften the lowest paying ones. Many constraints stem from humber, balancing paid work and family responsibilities. Inflexible working hours and limited parental leave are among the factors forcing women into part-time employment or even out of the workforce for long stretches. Some countries still mandate women to retire earlier than men. What can we do?

Call for passing and enforcing laws and regulations upholding the principle of equal pay for work of equal value. Ensure that businesses do their part to close the gender pay gap. Record numbers of women are being paid for work. But labour force participation rates lag those of men . Three-quarters of working-age men are in the labour force, compared to half of women, and in punk something about us lyrics, some regions, young women are unemployed at admission essay help humber college much higher rates than young men. These gaps suggest that not all women who want to work can do so . Some are discouraged by gender bias. Others find no way of surmounting barriers, such as the lack of parental leave, and Medical school personal statement requirements writing, child and dependent care. Whatever the cause, women have a right to participate equally. The economics are compelling tooa potential boost of 28 trillion USD to global annual GDP by 2025. What can we do? Enact paid parental leave and flexible work policies, provide child care, and essay, encourage public and my essay, private employers to aim for gender parity at all levels of Graduate admission help college hiring.

Women make a huge economic contribution that fills gaps in services. Why is Elite academic it unshared and essay, uncounted? Cooking, cleaning, caring for children and the elderlyeconomies depend on my college over 500 words such work, valued at between 10 and 39 per Graduate admission essay cent of GDP. Management Accounting Homework Help Online! It can contribute more to an economy than manufacturing or commerce. Unpaid care and domestic work fills gaps in public services and infrastructureand are largely provided by women. That’s. an unfair burden and an unfair barrier to equal labour force participation and pay. Reducing these requires shifting norms around who does this work, and admission help college, investing in decent, paid work in the care economy. Management Accounting Online! What can we do? Pass policies that reduce and redistribute unpaid work, such as through more paid jobs in Graduate essay help humber, the care economy, and encourage men to share care and Management accounting homework, domestic work. Humber! Invest in systems to provide water, electricity, transportation and other essentials that reduce household labour.

Far too many women labour in informal work with little pay or protection of their rights. Gender discrimination unfairly concentrates women in jobs as street vendors, domestic workers and subsistence farmers, among other informal occupations. For women with few skills or knowledge of their rights, or who have migrated to another country, informal jobs may be the only option to earn a living. Informal employment typically is poorly paid. Falling outside the reach of labour laws, it can be unsafe and bereft of social benefits, such as pensions, sick pay and health insurance. Globally, 57 per cent of domestic workers have no limitations on Management accounting homework their working hours.

What can we do? Extend social protection and minimum living wages, promote the transition to formal employment in line with ILO Recommendation No. Graduate Admission Essay College! 204, and ratify ILO Convention 189 on Domestic Workers. Work is rapidly transforming. Ending occupational segregation must be part of the My dream essay, shift. Technology and the greening of economies provide new opportunities for women in the world of work.

But gaps need to Graduate admission essay humber be closed, with women over-represented in lower-paid jobs and under-represented in leadership positions, and in science and technology. Medical Requirements Writing! Half the global working population is in the service sector, dominated by Graduate admission essay help humber college, women; their share reaches as high as 77 per cent in East Asia. Gender barriers in work are embedded in discriminatory laws, social norms and policies. Trade policies may take advantage of a cheap female workforce, for instance. Fiscal policy may limit spending on services that could help women better balance work and family. What can we do? Take urgent policy action to Elite eliminate barriers that discriminate against women workers. Provide education and training for women that open opportunities for women in the changing world of work. The nature of women’s work often keeps them outside the reach of labour organizing and union protections. Women’s ability to organize in workplaces and communities is indispensable for upholding labour rights. Women’s collective voice is a pathway to ensuring decent work, and to influencing public policy priorities.

In trade unions, women members have driven achievements in organizing and collective bargaining, including among highly vulnerable groups such as domestic workers. Yet many barriers remain to the right to organize, including repressive laws . Women working part-time or isolated in homes may have fewer opportunities to learn about, form or join protective networks, self-help groups or organizations such as unions. What can we do? Aim for gender parity in Graduate help humber, decision-making positions in trade unions, worker and employer organizations and corporate boards. Urge governments, employers and organized workers to jointly promote the my college essay, human and labour rights of all women workers. Violence against Graduate help college women is a violation of their rights. In the workplace, it imposes high costs. Going to work presents risks of Elite violence and harassment for women across all ages, incomes and job types.

A boss may link advancement to sexual favours. A taxi cab might become a source of income and a risk for rape. The consequences are many . Damages to physical and Graduate admission humber college, mental health can lead to absenteeism, lower earnings and job loss. Women may feel unfairly constricted in their choice of employment or freedom of movement. What can we do? Enact and help online, implement laws and policies to criminalize all forms of Graduate essay help humber college workplace harassment and gender-based violence. Work with unions, employers and advocates for informal workers so all women know their rights and Management online, can seek redress for admission help, violations.

Discriminatory legal provisions and social protection gaps increase the chance that women will live in poverty. Only 67 countries have laws against gender discrimination in hiring practices, while at least 155 have one or more gender-based legal restrictions on women’s employment and entrepreneurship. Discriminatory laws and inadequate legal protection compound gender inequalities and disempower women workers. Women also lack social protection benefitsthey are over- represented among the 73 per cent of people with only partial or no access to pensions, unemployment compensation and even health insurance. This renders them more vulnerable to Elite povertyon top of Graduate help earning less than men. What can we do? Remove all discriminatory labour legislation in line with CEDAW. Enact well-designed social protection schemes that reduce poverty and reach all women, including those who are working, retired or providing unpaid care.

ECONOMIES THAT WORK FOR WOMEN WORK FOR ALL. The future envisioned for humanity and our shared planet, across all of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, rests on fully freeing women’s power and potential. It is time to act on the high ambitions of the 2030 Agenda and guarantee that every woman can thrive and contribute, including through decent, dignified work.

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Resume Genius' Original Templates - Expert's Choice. By Resume Genius. This page features eight famous resume templates that you could normally only access via Resume Genius’ Resume Builder. Graduate Admission Help! We’ve decided to Edit my college essay over 500 words, provide them to you for free. Do you want a resume that’s simple, sleek, and to the point? Then you’ve come to the right place.

Below, we feature our Classic resume template. Feel free to Graduate essay humber, download it into a Microsoft Word document for Medical school personal statement requirements personalized editing. We have two reasons for calling it Classic. First, it’s our oldest resume template. Second — and more importantly it’s the most versatile one out of our entire library. This is not a fancy resume template in the slightest. It’s simple, bare bones, to-the-point, easy to read, and unpretentious.

Let’s get one thing straight — hiring managers aren’t going to trash a resume because it’s not fancy looking. Eventually, they would lose their job because they’d be overlooking some very good candidates who happen to like simpler designs. The content of your resume is far more important than its look. Admission Essay Help Humber College! So long as the My dream essay, hiring manager can read your resume easily, you’ve done a good job. The beauty of the Classic is Graduate admission that anyone can use it. Its simple nature gives it flexibility, and can be modified to suit all jobs and industries.

Simply formatted resume designed for maximum clarity and readability. Header font spaced by 2.2pt creates an interesting aesthetic effect. Top – 1.27? Bottom – 2.54? Left – 2.54? Right – 2.54? Font: Georgia Name Font Size: 24pt Header Font Size: 12pt Job Description Font Size: 10pt. Click here to download. The Classic template pack. Chicago is well known among architecture nerds for its interesting Prairie School style of Medical school writing architecture, which uses a lot of horizontal lines to better integrate its and mesh its buildings with the flat mid-western landscape. Long story short, our resident resume expert and architecture nerd associated the Chicago template’s use of Graduate admission humber college page long horizontal underlines beneath each major heading with the something about us lyrics, Prairie School architecture style, and the rest is history. Like the Classic, the college, Chicago resume format is Edit my college another crowd-pleaser among all industries and types of college employment. Once again, it emphasizes clarity over fanciness.

The major question you need to decide is if you like your resume sections to be sectioned off by page-wide underlines (choose Chicago), or if you feel like that’s excessive (choose Classic). Page-length underlines used to homework help online, separate resume sections. City, state, and employment dates placed in Graduate admission essay a separate column on the right. Top – 1.27? Bottom – 1.27? Left – 2.03? Right – 2.03? Font: Time New Roman Name Font Size: 24pt Header Font Size: 12pt Job Description Font Size: 10pt. Click here to daft something about, download. The Chicago template pack. This one’s pretty simple – initially we only had one version of admission essay humber college this resume template, one with green headings. My Dream Essay! Naturally, we associated green with the Irish. Since we’d named the Chicago template after a city, we felt it was best to continue on with the city name formula. Thus, Dublin!

Now, as you can see, we’ve added more colors than just green, because people liked the styling so much and demanded more choices. But, we still call it Dublin due to its roots. Obviously if you’re Irish, it comes highly recommended! However, this is yet another resume template that is so simple, clear, and easy to read that we can easily recommend it to anyone looking for a job. The Dublin font styling looks much more airy and less blocky, so if that suits your taste, go ahead and Graduate admission help, download it. No horizontal lines anywhere Text in Elite academic essays headers expanded by 1.05pt for an interesting effect. Top – 1.27? Bottom – 1.27? Left – 2.03? Right – 2.03? Font: Georgia Name Font Size: 24pt Header Font Size: 12pt Job Description Font Size: 10pt. Click here to Graduate admission, download. The Dublin template pack.

Once you look at accounting homework help, this resume template, you immediately know why it’s called Elegant. It just is. This resume is so light on the eyes it seems like it could float away. Every small detail is Graduate infused with a soft and gentle touch, and stands out as being particularly well crafted. That’s why it’s one of our most popularly downloaded resumes. Those of you with a flair for the abstract, and who would prefer a resume that is less blocky, solid, and rigidly organized should download this template. Any hiring manager would be able to appreciate the Elegant template’s style and formatting. It’s easy to read, clear, and makes great use of Medical statement requirements writing white space. It’s tough to essay college, generalize, but those of you applying for positions that require more rigidity and strictness, such as accounting or logistics, may want to consider a more tightly organized resume, such as Harvard. Headings are centered throughout entire template, with job descriptions left aligned. Text in headers expanded by My dream essay 2.8pt, and name by 4.8, giving the Graduate essay help college, “elegant” feel.

Top – 2.54? Bottom – 2.54? Left – 1.9? Right – 1.9? Font: Times New Roman Name Font Size: 24pt Header Font Size: 12pt Job Description Font Size: 10pt. Click here to download. The Elegant template pack. Making the over 500 words, Harvard resume template required some serious MS Word skills by our resident expert. Graduate Essay Help! We tasked her with creating a template that would help save space on Elite essays, the resume without losing clarity and readability. She came up with this columned approach — headings are left aligned to admission essay humber, help save space, and Elite essays, have large enough text to be very clear.

Due to this complicated and ingenious approach, we dubbed the template Harvard, as everyone knows the reputation of that university. Those of you who have a resume that extends JUST over one or two pages will find this template especially useful. The left-aligned headings allow you to cut down wasted space to reach one or two pages exactly, which will make hiring managers happy. If you lack experience and admission, have a short resume, we recommend avoiding this template, as it will make your experience look minimal and paltry. Headings are left aligned, saving a lot of vertical space and allowing for more job descriptions to be written. Resume looks highly organized and rigidly designed, appealing to Elite, those who prefer straight lines and college, boxes. Top – 1.27? Bottom – 1.27? Left – 1.27? Right – 1.27? Font: Times New Roman Name Font Size: 24pt Header Font Size: 12pt Job Description Font Size: 10pt. Click here to download. The Harvard template pack. Many jobs are considered more “modern” than others.

These are usually not age old industries but instead professions that have only come into existence within the last 20-30 years. Professions like Software Engineers, Computer Technicians and Edit over, Social Media Managers are all relatively new when compared to those like Nursing, Teaching, and Law etc. For this new breed of professional comes a new breed of resume template: the Graduate help, Modern. Sporting a very “flat” design, the Modern template uses styling that classical resume experts will recognize, but altered subtly in terms of formatting and style to produce a template that is anything but “classic”. The modern is all about efficiency and simplicity. The contact details, job headings and skills headings are all centered, producing a logical and aesthetically appealing form. This resume template looks equally good in printed form or on an iPad or desktop. Modern is perfect for those who don’t feel like our other more classically styled resume templates work well for about their personality type or the position they are applying to. For example, a developer using a “Classic” resume template not only is Graduate college a bit misdirected style-wise, but may also be holding himself back as compared to other tech-industry resume styles, he or she will appear a little dated. As mentioned, industries that are relatively new are a perfect match for the Modern template.

Modern color variations One horizontal line Centered Contact Information Centered Headings Two-tone color styling. Click here to download. The Modern template pack. Milano is how Italians refer to their beloved 2 nd largest city, Milan. Management Homework Online! Milano is Graduate essay humber college famed for it’s rich cultural heritage, cuisine and of course, it’s fashion industry. The Milano resume template encapsulates all of these characteristics to one degree or another. This template was not built from scratch, but instead has been built upon an older, more long-standing classic resume format. Things were then “spiced up” so to speak with subtle use of academic formatting and colors to produce a very fashionable resume template if there ever was such a thing. Balancing professional tradition with new, contemporary colors is admission help college a balancing act that the Milano pulls off well.

Similar to how a cup of coffee with just the academic essays, right amount of cream is not too rich but not to bitter is perfectly balances, so is this resume template. The Milano template’s style and formatting is eye catching without being excessive, and for this reason it is suitable for many different professionals across many different industries. Help! According to Resume Genius stats, the my essay day at college, Milano seems to be most popular with Marketers, Sales professionals and Educators. Regardless of industry, if you are looking for a way to stand out amongst the other applicants without calling too much attention to yourself, consider downloading the Milano and customizing it with your own information for your next job application. Subtle color usage A single horizontal line Left Aligned Contact Details. Job Description Font Size: 9. Click here to download. The Milano template pack.

Do you want a resume that is refined, sophisticated but not pretentious? If that’s the case, then the Park template below is the perfect option for you. Admission Essay Help Humber College! Download this subtle and classy resume template and edit it to suit your own circumstance. Image you are walking down Park Avenue on the Upper East Side. It’s fall, the smell of leaves lingers on Homework daft something us lyrics, the breeze as you walk back from you favorite coffee shop. You pass a well-dressed businessman in slacks, brown oxfords and a grey cardigan.

Sitting next to him on the bench is a leather folio with a resume on top, held in place by the weight of a black Mont Blanc pen. The atmosphere, the season, the Graduate humber, resume; they all seem to be in perfect harmony. Now open your eyes, and realize it is in fact you who are sitting on the bench, and the resume that caught your attention is My dream essay none other than The Park. Whether in its original “accountant lamp green” or one of the Graduate admission college, other four other carefully selected understated colors, the Park conducts business with class, a perfect match for your personality. Different from our other templates in that it harmonious blends just the right amount of styling with simple and essays, refreshingly neat formatting to produce a resume that would look perfectly at home on any prestigious New York Office mahogany desk. The Park is for the job applicant who knows the difference between a Windsor and a Half Windsor, who knows the difference between Thelonious Monk and John Coltrane, and for the person who knows that even the smallest of details can make all the difference. The Park is not just a resume template; it is an accompaniment to your refined, metropolitan lifestyle. The park makes a statement with clever use of space right away in Graduate essay help college the header of the resume, with a large margin between the top of the page and the applicant’s name. There are no unnecessary frills or decorations on The Park; it makes a statement with only my college essay 500 words practical applications of Graduate admission essay sensible color palettes, logical spacing and formatting and measured use of breaks and lines. No unnecessary frills or decorations One horizontal line Center aligned contact information.

Left aligned text. Download The Park today to secure your job tomorrow. Click here to download. The Park template pack. resume tools and coach support and great templates. Glad you like them! Anything Specific for the trades ?? I am a machinist..Thanks.

Any of the above are suitable for Sell my essay college your industry, but if we had to choose we’d suggest the ‘Chicago’ or the ‘Modern.’ Good luck on the job hunt! Great thanks for your help … We would recommend the ‘Milano’ template. Graduate Help! Good luck! I am trying to decide what to Sell my essay day at, use as a professional massage therapist. Thanks. Check out our ‘Elegant’ templates. Graduate Admission Essay Humber College! Good luck on the job hunt! Hi, which template is good for Homework daft punk something the pharmaceutical industry or biology? Thanks! The ‘Harvard’ should be suitable. Graduate Admission Essay! Good luck!

Thanks! I appreciate it. What if I already started using one of the Elite, advanced templates – dark blue contemporary? Should I switch to Harvard? I recently graduated, about admission essay, a year and a half ago and I am looking to Elite, break into the pharmaceutical industry with a biology and college, pharmacy background. Let me know what you think! #128578; Contemporary should work just fine.

Which one would be good for a television producer? Or someone in school statement requirements the media industry? Thanks! The ‘Milano’ sounds like the right way to go. Graduate Help! Best of last day at luck! which template would be good for a high school student?

which template would be great for executive. Which template is good for fresher seeking job in IT industry. I’m BCA graduate. Try the ‘Chicago’ on essay, for size. Accounting Homework Help! Good luck on Graduate essay college, the job hunt! which template suitable for internship? which template is suitable for a project manager. Which template is suitable for a job at a bank? which Template is school requirements better for a job of admission humber medical field? You might want to check out our internship and engineering resume samples:

Good luck on the job hunt! What resume is My dream essay most suitable for a Professional Sales Manager that is hoping to change careers to an Executive Asst. HI, what resume is suitable for a management consultant? or an auditor? The ‘Milano’ would suit either of those professions. Good luck! The decision is really a matter of preference. We suggest you try a few and see which one you like best. Good luck! Thank you very much for sharing!!

Very helpful!! Hi what would you recommend for a recent master graduate wanting to get into Graduate humber, the Conflict resolution/ humanitarian field? Try out the ‘Elegant’ Template. Good luck on the job hunt! Hi what would you recommend for academic a school district instructional assistant? Or a childcare provider (lead teacher)? Recommendation for something in the legal profession? Specifically pretrial services assessor?

Didn’t see anything for Graduate admission paralegals, either… The resumes above are templates, but it sounds like you are looking for samples. Sell My Essay Day At! Check out our paralegal resume sample, here: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/paralegal-resume-example. Good luck on the job hunt, Hi what would be a good resume for Graduate college someone with multiple skills.(Retail Management, Computer Repair and Maintenance , Low Voltage Tech, Lab Courier) We suggest trying the ‘Park’ template. It offers plenty of space for you to Edit my college over, include all of your skills. what if you have no experience making a job application whatsoever and you don’t know which template to use for a beginner. For a beginner, our ‘Classic’ is always a solid choice.

Good luck on the job hunt! Any of the resumes above could be used for someone with a criminal history, but if we had to choose we’d suggest the ‘Chicago.’ Also, you should check out our tips on how to address criminal history in help college a cover letter: https://resumegenius.com/cover-letters-the-how-to-guide/cover-letter-red-flags-solutions#Red-flag-8:-Criminal-history. Try using the ‘Park’ template. Good luck with finding an internship! We suggest the ‘Milano.’ Don’t forget to check out essay over our Pharmacist resume: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/pharmacist-resume-example Good luck on essay help, the internship. What resume would you recommend for a Human Resource Manager with 5 years of my college over experience. What kind of admission help humber resume would you recommend for someone changing careers from Edit my college over, a lower tier job to a more career building one? The ‘Park’ template would be an appropriate choice. Good luck with the career change.

which template wouldb good for construction,HVAC? We’d suggest going with the Graduate admission essay help college, ‘Modern’ template. Best of online luck finding an admission essay humber college HVAC job. which template would i use? I was recently fired and need a job asap, i worked in last college customer service for a department store and then moved into a supervisor position but for only 7months. My previuos jobs were a ups helper and admission essay help, a busser at school, a resturaunt. Go with the ‘Milano’ template. Good luck! What template would you suggest to use?

I am changing careers from a major University as a Farm Attendant Lead to CDL Truck Driver either over the road or Local? Try going with the ‘Milano’ template. Good Luck! What template do you recommend for a middle aged person with plenty of related experience including being a small business owner, applying for help humber college a flight attendant position? You should visit our nurse resume sample page: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/nursing-resume-example.

You can download the example and fill in school requirements writing your own information. Hi, what kind of admission resume template you recommend for Edit my college essay a engineer with 4 years of experience?. which resume would you recommend for college student applying for jobs with no experience. Hi, what kind of resume will you recommend for a college student, applying for a job. which resume would you recommend for a fashion merchandiser/executive assistant stay at home mom returning to work? Good luck on the job hunt! which resume do you recommend for an budding flight attendant career? Thanks for this! I’ll use the Harvard Resume Template. #128578; Hey there Rayhan,

The key to Graduate essay help humber college, writing a resume fresh out of college without work experience is to: 2. Make your education section strong, and essay over 500 words, include key relevant projects/leadership experiences from college that pertain to Graduate help humber, the position to which you’re applying. Good luck with your job search! Hey there Aditya, I’d recommend the Management homework help online, Classic B W template for your resume.

It’s a nice standard look — nothing too fancy, but it gets the job done. Graduate Humber College! Good luck! With all of that experience, you have some flexibility! When in doubt, the reverse-chronological is a good choice. Sell My Essay Last! https://resumegenius.com/resume-formats/chronological-samples-writing-guide. Enjoy the fresh start, and best of luck with the admission, job application! Which resume would your recommend for applying for a position in Medical school statement requirements a company that you currently work in that is merging? All staff must re-apply. All of these resume templates are perfect for admission humber college someone in your situation – it just depends on your preference. Since your goal is to prove the value you bring to the table to your new employers, you want your resume to stand out for its content even more than its format. Accounting Homework Online! Things that are quantifiable (think numbers, dollar signs, etc.) give your resume weight – check out the essay humber college, following link for some ideas to make the My dream essay, content of your resume stand out: https://resumegenius.com/how-to-write-a-resume/accomplishments-on-resume-quantify-achievements. Good luck, and please feel free to comment again if you have further questions!

I would suggest that you first decide which type of resume best suits your situation, then choose a matching template. Check out this link and admission essay humber, see if one jumps out at college, you: https://resumegenius.com/resume-formats/ Good luck with your career! I’d first recommend checking out this page: https://resumegenius.com/resume-samples/internship-resume-example. What you want to do is highlight your education over professional experience since most likely that’s a stronger area for Graduate admission essay college you, then proceed from there. Punk! Good luck landing your internship! Share Resume Genius’ Original Templates – Expert’s Choice Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in today’s competitive job market. Graduate Admission Essay College! We provide HR-approved resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and punk, easy export to MS Word and Graduate essay help college, PDF. Get awesome job opportunities sent directly to Sell last day at college, your inbox.

By clicking Send Me Job Alerts, I agree to admission humber college, the Resume Genius Terms of My dream essay Use and Privacy Policy. Play the One-Minute Game That’ll Show You How to Improve Your Resume. Think you can judge the quality of Graduate essay humber college a resume within 6 seconds? The answer may surprise you. Put your skills to the test, and learn how to make your resume 6 second worthy! 3 Reasons Why I Wouldn't Hire Tom Brady. Tom Brady’s resume is statement writing a couple yards short of a touchdown. There are tons of Graduate help college errors throughout. See why. How to my college 500 words, Modify and Maximize your Resume Template.

Need a resume template? Feel free to Graduate essay humber, download one, but be sure to make small modifications to unlock your. Would You Rather Work for a Man or a Woman? Do people still care whether they work for Medical personal writing a man or woman, or do most people simply look for a nice job. 5 Ridiculous Excuses To Calling Out Of Work That Were Surprisingly Successful. Every office is Graduate college bound to have that one person that abuses the call-out policy. My Essay Day At! These people go above and. Resume Genius' builder, resources, advice and career tips are regularly featured on Graduate essay help college, some of the world's leading online and offline publications including:

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A Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift. Best known for Gulliver#39;s Travels , an allegorical account of Lemuel Gulliver#39;s fanciful voyages, Jonathan Swift also published numerous essays and political pamphlets. Graduate Humber College? The most sensational of these short works, #34;A Modest Proposal,#34; is My dream essay generally considered to Graduate admission essay help college be the most famous satirical essay in the English language. But in fact there#39;s nothing straightforward about #34;A Modest Proposal.#34; As you read Swift#39;s proposal, originally published anonymously in 1729, consider why it has been characterized as #34;a masterpiece of ironic logic.#34; When you are done, you may want to try our Reading Quiz on #34;A Modest Proposal.#34; You may also find it worthwhile to compare Swift#39;s essay to two other classic proposals: #34;An Economical Project#34; by Benjamin Franklin and Edit essay over 500 words #34;Portrait of an Ideal World#34; by H.L. Admission? Mencken. For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public.

1 It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms. Essay? These mothers, instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenance for admission essay help humber college, their helpless infants: who as they grow up either turn thieves for help online, want of work, or leave their dear native country to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes. 2 I think it is agreed by all parties that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on Graduate help the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and Sell my essay frequently of admission humber, their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance; and, therefore, whoever could find out My dream essay, a fair, cheap, and easy method of Graduate help college, making these children sound, useful members of the Medical requirements writing, commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation. 3 But my intention is Graduate essay humber college very far from being confined to provide only for the children of professed beggars; it is of a much greater extent, and shall take in the whole number of infants at a certain age who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them as those who demand our charity in the streets. 4 As to my own part, having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the My dream essay, several schemes of other projectors, I have always found them grossly mistaken in the computation.

It is admission essay help college true, a child just dropped from its dam may be supported by her milk for a solar year, with little other nourishment; at most not above the value of 2s., which the mother may certainly get, or the value in scraps, by her lawful occupation of begging; and it is exactly at one year old that I propose to Management online provide for them in such a manner as instead of being a charge upon their parents or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of Graduate admission help college, their lives, they shall on the contrary contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing, of many thousands. 5 There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas! too frequent among us! sacrificing the poor innocent babes I doubt more to avoid the My dream essay, expense than the essay help humber, shame, which would move tears and Edit my college essay pity in the most savage and inhuman breast. 6 The number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple whose wives are breeders; from which number I subtract thirty thousand couples who are able to Graduate maintain their own children, although I apprehend there cannot be so many, under the present distresses of the kingdom; but this being granted, there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders. I again subtract fifty thousand for those women who miscarry, or whose children die by accident or disease within the year. There only remains one hundred and twenty thousand children of poor parents annually born. The question therefore is, how this number shall be reared and provided for, which, as I have already said, under the Medical school statement, present situation of affairs, is utterly impossible by all the methods hitherto proposed. For we can neither employ them in Graduate admission handicraft or agriculture; we neither build houses (I mean in daft punk us lyrics the country) nor cultivate land: they can very seldom pick up a livelihood by Graduate admission humber college, stealing, till they arrive at six years old, except where they are of towardly parts, although I confess they learn the rudiments much earlier, during which time, they can however be properly looked upon only as probationers, as I have been informed by Medical personal statement, a principal gentleman in the county of Cavan, who protested to me that he never knew above one or two instances under the age of six, even in a part of the essay help humber college, kingdom so renowned for the quickest proficiency in Edit that art. 7 I am assured by help college, our merchants, that a boy or a girl before twelve years old is no salable commodity; and even when they come to this age they will not yield above three pounds, or three pounds and half-a-crown at most on the exchange; which cannot turn to account either to the parents or kingdom, the charge of nutriment and rags having been at least four times that value. 8 I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection. 9 I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and Homework punk about us lyrics wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in Graduate essay help a fricassee or a ragout.

Continued on page two. 10 I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children already computed, twenty thousand may be reserved for My dream essay, breed, whereof only one-fourth part to be males; which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle or swine; and Graduate college my reason is, that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages, therefore one male will be sufficient to serve four females. That the remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in the sale to the persons of quality and fortune through the kingdom; always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in Elite academic essays the last month, so as to render them plump and fat for a good table. A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends; and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in Graduate college winter. My Dream Essay? 11 I have reckoned upon a medium that a child just born will weigh 12 pounds, and in a solar year, if tolerably nursed, increaseth to 28 pounds.

12 I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to admission help humber have the best title to the children. 13 Infant#39;s flesh will be in season throughout the year, but more plentiful in March, and a little before and after; for we are told by a grave author, an eminent French physician, that fish being a prolific diet, there are more children born in Roman Catholic countries about nine months after Lent than at any other season; therefore, reckoning a year after Lent, the markets will be more glutted than usual, because the number of popish infants is at My dream essay least three to one in this kingdom: and admission essay help humber college therefore it will have one other collateral advantage, by lessening the number of papists among us. 14 I have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar#39;s child (in which list I reckon all cottagers, laborers, and academic essays four-fifths of the admission help, farmers) to be about two shillings per annum, rags included; and academic essays I believe no gentleman would repine to Graduate essay help humber give ten shillings for Elite essays, the carcass of admission essay humber, a good fat child, which, as I have said, will make four dishes of excellent nutritive meat, when he hath only some particular friend or his own family to dine with him. Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord, and grow popular among his tenants; the school writing, mother will have eight shillings net profit, and Graduate admission essay help college be fit for work till she produces another child. 15 Those who are more thrifty (as I must confess the school statement writing, times require) may flay the carcass; the admission essay humber, skin of which artificially dressed will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen. 16 As to our city of Dublin, shambles may be appointed for school statement writing, this purpose in the most convenient parts of it, and butchers we may be assured will not be wanting; although I rather recommend buying the children alive, and dressing them hot from the knife, as we do roasting pigs.

17 A very worthy person, a true lover of admission essay help, his country, and Edit over 500 words whose virtues I highly esteem, was lately pleased in discoursing on this matter to Graduate essay help offer a refinement upon my scheme. He said that many gentlemen of this kingdom, having of late destroyed their deer, he conceived that the school personal statement requirements writing, want of venison might be well supplied by the bodies of young lads and humber college maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age nor under twelve; so great a number of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work and academic service; and these to Graduate essay college be disposed of by their parents, if alive, or otherwise by their nearest relations. But with due deference to so excellent a friend and so deserving a patriot, I cannot be altogether in his sentiments; for as to the males, my American acquaintance assured me, from frequent experience, that their flesh was generally tough and Edit my college essay over lean, like that of our schoolboys by essay humber college, continual exercise, and their taste disagreeable; and to fatten them would not answer the charge. Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission be a loss to the public, because they soon would become breeders themselves; and Homework punk us lyrics besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice (although indeed very unjustly), as a little bordering upon Graduate admission essay help humber cruelty; which, I confess, hath always been with me the daft punk something, strongest objection against any project, however so well intended. 18 But in humber order to justify my friend, he confessed that this expedient was put into his head by the famous Psalmanazar, a native of the punk something about, island Formosa, who came from Graduate humber college thence to London above twenty years ago, and in daft punk conversation told my friend, that in his country when any young person happened to be put to death, the executioner sold the carcass to persons of quality as a prime dainty; and that in Graduate help his time the Elite essays, body of a plump girl of fifteen, who was crucified for an attempt to poison the essay college, emperor, was sold to his imperial majesty#39;s prime minister of state, and Management homework help other great mandarins of the court, in joints from the gibbet, at four hundred crowns.

Neither indeed can I deny, that if the same use were made of several plump young girls in this town, who without one single groat to their fortunes cannot stir abroad without a chair, and appear at playhouse and help assemblies in foreign fineries which they never will pay for, the kingdom would not be the worse. 19 Some persons of My dream essay, a desponding spirit are in great concern about that vast number of poor people, who are aged, diseased, or maimed, and I have been desired to employ my thoughts what course may be taken to ease the nation of Graduate admission college, so grievous an encumbrance. Accounting Online? But I am not in the least pain upon that matter, because it is very well known that they are every day dying and rotting by cold and famine, and Graduate essay help humber college filth and vermin, as fast as can be reasonably expected. And as to the young laborers, they are now in as hopeful a condition; they cannot get work, and Management homework help consequently pine away for want of nourishment, to a degree that if at Graduate college any time they are accidentally hired to common labor, they have not strength to perform it; and thus the country and themselves are happily delivered from the evils to come. Concluded on page three.

20 I have too long digressed, and Sell my essay therefore shall return to my subject. I think the advantages by the proposal which I have made are obvious and many, as well as of the admission humber, highest importance. For first, as I have already observed, it would greatly lessen the Management online, number of papists, with whom we are yearly overrun, being the principal breeders of the nation as well as our most dangerous enemies; and who stay at home on purpose with a design to deliver the essay humber college, kingdom to the Pretender, hoping to take their advantage by the absence of so many good protestants, who have chosen rather to leave their country than stay at home and pay tithes against their conscience to an episcopal curate. 21 Secondly, The poorer tenants will have something valuable of Edit my college essay over, their own, which by Graduate help humber, law may be made liable to distress and help to pay their landlord#39;s rent, their corn and cattle being already seized, and money a thing unknown. 22 Thirdly, Whereas the maintenance of an hundred thousand children, from two years old and essays upward, cannot be computed at less than ten shillings a-piece per annum, the Graduate help, nation#39;s stock will be thereby increased fifty thousand pounds per annum, beside the profit of a new dish introduced to the tables of Management online, all gentlemen of fortune in the kingdom who have any refinement in taste. And the money will circulate among ourselves, the goods being entirely of our own growth and manufacture. Essay Humber? 23 Fourthly, The constant breeders, beside the gain of eight shillings sterling per annum by the sale of their children, will be rid of the charge of maintaining them after the first year. 24 Fifthly, This food would likewise bring great custom to taverns; where the vintners will certainly be so prudent as to procure the best receipts for dressing it to Management accounting homework help perfection, and consequently have their houses frequented by all the fine gentlemen, who justly value themselves upon their knowledge in good eating: and a skilful cook, who understands how to oblige his guests, will contrive to Graduate admission essay college make it as expensive as they please. 25 Sixthly, This would be a great inducement to marriage, which all wise nations have either encouraged by My dream essay, rewards or enforced by laws and penalties.

It would increase the Graduate help humber, care and tenderness of Edit my college over 500 words, mothers toward their children, when they were sure of Graduate admission humber college, a settlement for life to the poor babes, provided in some sort by the public, to writing their annual profit instead of expense. We should see an honest emulation among the married women, which of them could bring the fattest child to Graduate admission essay humber the market. Men would become as fond of their wives during the school writing, time of their pregnancy as they are now of essay college, their mares in Medical school statement writing foal, their cows in Graduate admission humber calf, their sows when they are ready to farrow; nor offer to beat or kick them (as is too frequent a practice) for fear of a miscarriage. 26 Many other advantages might be enumerated. For instance, the addition of some thousand carcasses in Homework punk our exportation of barreled beef, the propagation of swine#39;s flesh, and improvement in the art of making good bacon, so much wanted among us by the great destruction of pigs, too frequent at our tables; which are no way comparable in taste or magnificence to a well-grown, fat, yearling child, which roasted whole will make a considerable figure at college a lord mayor#39;s feast or any other public entertainment. But this and many others I omit, being studious of brevity. 27 Supposing that one thousand families in this city, would be constant customers for Infant#39;s Flesh, besides others who might have it at merry meetings, particularly at weddings and christenings, I compute that Dublin would take off annually about twenty thousand carcasses, and the rest of the Kingdom (where probably they will be sold somewhat cheaper) the remaining eighty thousand. 28 I can think of no one objection, that will possibly be raised against this proposal, unless it should be urged, that the number of people will be thereby much lessened in the Kingdom. This I freely own, and academic #39;twas indeed one principal design in offering it to the world. Essay Humber College? I desire the reader will observe, that I calculate my remedy for this one individual kingdom of Ireland, and for no other that ever was, is, or I think, ever can be upon Earth.

Therefore let no man talk to me of accounting homework, other expedients: of taxing our absentees at five shillings a pound: of using neither clothes, nor household furniture, except what is of our own growth and manufacture: of utterly rejecting the materials and essay help instruments that promote foreign luxury: of curing the expensiveness of last day at college, pride, vanity, idleness, and gaming in our women: of introducing a vein of parsimony, prudence and temerance: of Graduate essay college, learning to personal writing love our country, wherein we differ even from Laplanders, and the inhabitants of Topinamboo: of quitting our animosities, and admission essay college factions, nor act any longer like the Jews, who were murdering one another at the very moment their city was taken: of being a little cautious not to sell our country and consciences for nothing: of teaching our landlords to have at least one degree of mercy towards their tenants. Lastly, of Management accounting homework online, putting a spirit of honesty, industry, and skill into our shop-keepers, who, if a resolution could now be taken to buy only Graduate essay college, our native goods, would immediately unite to cheat and exact upon us in the price, the measure and the goodness, nor could ever yet be brought to homework help make one fair proposal of just dealing, though often and earnestly invited to it. 30 But as to my self, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expense and little trouble, full in our own power, and whereby we can incur no danger in disobliging England. Admission Essay Humber? For this kind of commodity will not bear exportation, the flesh being of too tender a consistence, to Medical statement requirements writing admit a long continuance in admission help college salt, although perhaps I could name a country, which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it. 31 After all, I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject any offer proposed by last day at, wise men, which shall be found equally innocent, cheap, easy, and effectual. But before something of that kind shall be advanced in contradiction to my scheme, and offering a better, I desire the author or authors will be pleased maturely to consider two points. First, as things now stand, how they will be able to find food and raiment for Graduate admission essay help college, an hundred thousand useless mouths and backs.

And secondly, there being a round million of creatures in human figure throughout this kingdom, whose whole subsistence put into a common stock would leave them in Sell last college debt two millions of pounds sterling, adding those who are beggars by help humber college, profession to the bulk of farmers, cottagers, and laborers, with their wives and children who are beggars in effect: I desire those politicians who dislike my overture, and may perhaps be so bold as to attempt an answer, that they will first ask the academic essays, parents of these mortals, whether they would not at this day think it a great happiness to have been sold for Graduate admission essay help humber college, food, at a year old in the manner I prescribe, and thereby have avoided such a perpetual scene of misfortunes as they have since gone through by the oppression of essay 500 words, landlords, the impossibility of Graduate admission essay help humber, paying rent without money or trade, the want of common sustenance, with neither house nor clothes to cover them from the inclemencies of the weather, and the most inevitable prospect of entailing the like or greater miseries upon their breed for ever. 32 I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing.

Jan 27, 2018 Graduate admission essay help humber college, best custom academic essay writing help & writing services uk online -

conflict essay holes A Case Study of Medieval Japan through Art: Samurai Life in Medieval Japan. Medieval Japan: An Introductory Essay. by Ethan Segal, Michigan State University. Medieval Japan may call to mind honorable sword-wielding samurai and admission help college stealthy ninja assassins. These figures, often seen in popular movies and games about pre-modern Japan, are only loosely based on reality. In fact, many different types of people helped shape the medieval period. Over 400 years, from the online, late twelfth to essay help humber college the late sixteenth centuries, emperors and priests, women and merchants, poets and playwrights, and, of course, samurai created a complex yet fascinating society. Samurai governments administered the accounting homework help, country in tandem with the older imperial administration.

Warriors’ rise to power led to admission essay humber college an increase in violence, and by the mid-fifteenth century, warfare was constant. But other aspects of society flourished in spite of the breakdown in civil order. Buddhism enjoyed the strong support of both samurai and commoners. Such new cultural traditions as the tea ceremony became popular. The arrival of Europeans in the sixteenth century forced the Japanese to change their view of the world. The term medieval may seem curious, since it was originally applied to European history.

It described a “middle” period between the Management homework help, fall of the Roman Empire and the start of the Renaissance. During this period, central government was weak and society was divided among feudal rulers. Graduate Admission Essay Humber? Sixteenth-century Japan was divided among warlords known as daimy#333; , and Europeans who visited Japan at that time felt it resembled medieval Europe. Early twentieth-century Japanese scholars also saw these similarities. Management Accounting? They adopted the term medieval to describe the period when Japanese imperial authority was weak and warriors played an important role in governing society. These were the years of Japan’s first two warrior governments: the Kamakura (1185-1333) and the Muromachi (1336-1573) shogunates.

What were those warriors like? What roles did they play in Japanese history? To answer these questions, we must turn to the creation of help humber, Japan’s first warrior government in the 1180s. As late as the Medical school statement requirements, 1170s, no one could have guessed that warriors led by the Minamoto clan were about to establish an independent government. Most warriors served as middle-level officials in the provinces, working as managers on Graduate admission humber college, government-owned public lands or on private estates ( sh#333;en ). They owed their positions to central government aristocrats and academic powerful temples. If a warrior disobeyed his superiors, he would be labeled a rebel and his lands given to rivals. Thus, for most of the admission essay college, twelfth century, imperial officials controlled the warriors. By 1179, Kiyomori had made himself a virtual dictator. In 1180 he forced the imperial court to make his grandson (the child of his daughter who had married an emperor) the next emperor. That same year, a disgruntled imperial prince, upset that he had been passed over for my essay last college the throne, issued a call-to-arms.

Yoritomo, exiled head of the Minamoto clan (and now an adult), mobilized warriors to help humber join him in attacking the Taira. The Minamoto and Taira fought the Medical personal statement requirements, length of the country for five years in a conflict known as the Genpei War. When the Taira were finally defeated, Yoritomo went on to found Japan’s first warrior government. The real significance of the war, however, was the warriors’ first steps toward independence from the imperial government. Yoritomo convinced many eastern warriors to Graduate follow him by promising to guarantee their lands and jobs. As a result, warriors who felt insecure under the old system chose to join the Minamoto, even if they were not actually part of the Minamoto clan. In many cases, their local rivals joined the Taira side (even though they weren’t members of the Taira family) just to oppose them. So the Genpei War was, more than anything, about warriors asserting themselves against neighbors and the central government. The imperial court, at a loss to stop such violence, turned to the only warrior capable of restoring peace: Yoritomo.

In exchange for helping to bring order to Homework something about us lyrics the countryside, Yoritomo secured authorization for his own warrior government in the eastern city of Kamakura. His government is known as the Kamakura bakufu or shogunate. Its primary duties included supervising warriors and deciding lawsuits. Graduate College? Yoritomo rewarded loyal warriors by school personal statement requirements appointing them as jit#333; (military land stewards) on private estates. These jit#333; served as police and tax collectors. Graduate Essay Help College? While jit#333; worked on My dream essay, individual estates, Yoritomo later began appointing other warriors as shugo (military governors) over admission help humber, entire provinces. Shugo investigated major crimes (such as murder or treason), summoned warriors for Management accounting homework help online guard duty, and Graduate admission essay collected information for Kamakura. Yoritomo himself held several titles, including shogun.

Later that title would be passed on to the head of the warrior government. When Yoritomo died in 1199, his sons succeeded him, but they proved to be weak leaders. Real power was maintained by the family of Yoritomo’s wife, H#333;j#333; Masako. Essay Over 500 Words? Together with her father and brother, Masako created the Graduate admission essay help college, position of regent for the shogun. Male members of the H#333;j#333; family served as regents from Sell my essay last, 1203 until 1333. Masako herself was never regent, but she was a very influential person wielded much authority in Kamakura. For much of the thirteenth century, the Kamakura government kept the peace. It never eliminated the imperial government in Kyoto, but instead shared power. Kamakura managed warrior affairs while Kyoto supervised the aristocracy, temples, and civilians. The bakufu also created an advanced legal system. Trials relied on testimony, cross-examination, written documents, and precedent.

Outcomes could be appealed. Although it was a warrior government, great energy went into Graduate essay help humber college, keeping warriors off the battlefield. In 1221, however, a retired emperor tried to muster an army to destroy Kamakura. Medical School Personal? His forces were defeated and admission essay humber college he was exiled, leaving the warrior government even stronger. Another threat came in the late 1260s, when the Edit essay over, Mongol leader Kubilai Khan tried to intimidate the Japanese into submitting to his empire. Japan’s warriors rejected Kubilai’s diplomatic efforts, so Mongol-led armies attempted to invade Japan in 1274 and admission help 1281. Essays? In each case, samurai defenders fought off the invaders with some help from typhoons. Because the Japanese believed the bad weather was sent by the gods to Graduate essay college defend Japan, they called those storms kamikaze (divine winds). Samurai of the Kamakura Period.

Medieval war tales and Homework something other accounts tell us a lot about the early samurai. Leading warriors were usually mounted archers. Although they carried swords, they valued the bow and arrow over other weapons. These samurai were quite independent. They supplied their own weapons, armor, provisions, and attendants. There was no “samurai code” at essay college this time, and you can find tales of school statement requirements writing, bravery as well as treachery among Kamakura warriors. Many fought in order to earn fame and rewards. For that reason, they often wore distinctiveeven colorfularmor and admission college clothing to my essay day at enable others to easily recognize them. Warriors were witnesses for each other so that reports of Graduate admission, battlefield valor could be confirmed and brave warriors rewarded. Consider, for example, the personal account of Takezaki Suenaga, a samurai who fought against the Mongols. In his version of events, he makes no mention of fighting to defend Japan.

Instead, he fought to Edit essay over 500 words make a name for himself, be witnessed, and earn rewards. Since most battles were fought between Japanese, it was relatively easy to reward the winnersthey would receive the property or positions of the losers. But the admission essay help, Mongol invasions proved much more challenging. Kamakura’s samurai fought off the invaders, but they did not capture any Mongol lands they could claim as rewards. Meanwhile, the economy started to expand, and many warriors found themselves in financial difficulties. Some had to use their lands as collateral to borrow money. If they failed to repay loans, they had to forfeit their property. At the same time, the H#333;j#333; family took advantage of the daft something, invasion crisis to further solidify its own hold on government, excluding members of other warrior families from top positions. These problems led many samurai to become increasingly frustrated with Kamakura by the early fourteenth century.

New Directions in Buddhism. Religion underwent significant growth and change during Japan’s medieval period. The major Buddhist temples and Shint#333; shrines controlled estates in the provinces. In earlier times, they relied on the taxes from those estates for much of Graduate humber college, their income. Samurai, however, started interfering with temples’ ability to collect tax income. As estate taxes became increasingly unreliable, religious houses needed to find additional sources of income. My Dream Essay? Some sects, such as Pure Land Buddhism, found new ways to appeal to admission humber college the common people. Others, such as Zen, gained popularity among the My dream essay, warriors. Of course, religious thought also played an important role in the evolution of Japanese Buddhism.

Many people believed in the cycle of rebirth (reincarnation) as a form of cosmic justice. Depending on Graduate admission essay college, how you had lived your previous life, your soul might be reborn into better or worse circumstances. The goal was for each person to attain enlightenment ( nirvana ) and be freed from the cycle of rebirth. However, another influential idea was that Japan had entered mapp#333; , the final days of the law. Mapp#333; was a degenerate age in which the teachings of the Sell day at, historical Buddha were so distant that people were no longer able to admission help college fully comprehend them. Therefore, it was almost impossible for My dream essay individuals to achieve enlightenment on their own. For many Japanese, medieval warfare and admission help humber the breakdown of civil order were proof that they were living in degenerate times. One response was Pure Land Buddhism. Pure Land came from the teachings of a religious reformer named H#333;nen.

Unlike the essays, Buddhist establishment, H#333;nen saw little value to study in the age of admission essay help college, mapp#333; . He taught his followers to My dream essay place complete faith in the Buddha Amida. Amida had vowed to save others before achieving enlightenment. Thus, Pure Land practitioners believed that by repeatedly expressing their faith in Graduate admission humber him, they would be reborn into Amida’s western paradise. Anyone could say the My dream essay, phrase (known as the admission, nembutsu ) that professed beliefyears of training were not requiredso Pure Land became quite popular among common people. Shinran, one of Edit my college essay, H#333;nen’s students, took this logic a step further. He claimed that repeating the nembutsu was unnecessary, since that still meant that salvation depended on individual effort. True faith in Amida’s mercy was the only hope for admission essay mankind. My Dream Essay? Therefore, according to Shinran, one absolutely sincere expression of belief was all that was necessary. His teachings became True Pure Land Buddhism and gained widespread acceptance, especially among the peasantry. Nichiren was another important Buddhist who taught that salvation came through faith.

A nationalist, he taught that, although Buddhism had originated in India, it would achieve its highest form in Japan. He valued the Lotus Sutra above all other Buddhist scriptures. Nichiren openly criticized other Buddhist schools and was very dogmatic; this led to his eventual exile. But his conviction won him followers, and admission his sect remains popular in Japan even today. Zen Buddhism also won acceptance in Japan during the medieval period. It was based on Chinese Ch’an Buddhism, and the great Japanese Zen priests Eisai and D#333;gen both trained in China. The faith they brought back to Management accounting homework Japan promoted meditation ( zazen ) and the contemplation of questions with no logical answers ( k#333;an ) as paths to enlightenment. The emphasis on self-reliance and discipline appealed to many warriors, and the samurai became some of Zen’s most loyal patrons. The warrior capital of Kamakura contained many Buddhist temples, some of which still stand today. A major shrine, dedicated to the Shint#333; war deity, was built at the heart of the city.

Numerous Zen temples were constructed during the thirteenth century. Women were just as involved as men, and one famous temple, T#333;keiji, became a site of refuge for women seeking divorces. Graduate Admission Essay Help Humber? The proliferation of temples reflected sincere religious devotion, but the dedication in 1252 of a bronze Buddha figure over 40 feet high was surely also intended to rival the great Buddha at accounting online T#333;daiji Temple in Nara. The building that housed the Kamakura Buddha was swept away by a tidal wave in the late fifteenth century, but the essay help humber college, bronze figure remains, sitting outside ever since. Poetry remained the most important literary form. Members of the imperial court were the best educated and most skilled, but samurai also began to take an interest. The third shogun, Sanetomo, was considered a very skillful poet. Medical School Statement? His teacher, the humber college, courtier Fujiwara Teika, compiled one of Japan’s greatest imperial poetry collections, the Shinkokinsh#363; . Prose literary works reflected the Buddhist influence of the medieval age.

The Tale of the Heike was the most popular. It described the Edit, Genpei War and the Taira clan’s downfall. Its stories are quite exciting and seem to offer an Graduate help college, intriguing view of twelfth-century warfare. But the tale cannot be read as an accurate account of the war. Accounting Homework? Buddhist chanters composed the tale many decades after the war had ended. They sang it as they played biwa (stringed instruments similar to lutes) to illustrate Buddhist themes of impermanence and show how the mighty will fall. Similar themes can be found in Kamo no Ch#333;mei’s philosophical essay, “An Account of My Hut.” Few works by women have survived. A notable exception is the admission essay college, memoir of My dream essay, Lady Nij#333;, a court attendant. Her work is lively, frank, colorful, and offers a valuable view of life in Graduate admission essay humber Kyoto and the provinces. Painting and sculpture reflected the influential roles of Buddhism and My dream essay the samurai in Graduate admission help humber society. Illustrated scrolls ( emaki ) used pictures to show how temples were founded and how violent conflicts destroyed parts of Kyoto.

Takezaki Suenaga, the samurai mentioned above who fought against the Mongols, even commissioned an illustrated scroll to tell his tale. Another important art form was raig#333; , paintings that showed Amida welcoming people who had just died to his western paradise. The influential Kei school of Elite academic essays, sculptors used graphic realism in their work. Their famous guardians at T#333;daiji look quite intimidating, even hyper-masculine, with detailed bulging muscles, fierce expressions, and crystals set in the eyes to make them look real. Kamakura’s Demise and the Muromachi Bakufu. The Muromachi bakufu was never as stable as Kamakura had been. The shogun was not powerful enough to rule the country by his own force of arms.

Eastern Japan and admission humber the island of Ky#363;sh#363 were both semi-autonomous. The shogun’s authority was contingent on his maintaining the support of a strong coalition of My dream essay, shugo . These shugo were much more powerful than their Kamakura period predecessors. Their posts were now hereditary, and one individual could rule more than one province at a time. They also had the right to levy special taxes on Graduate help humber, estates to cover their military expenditures. Three of the most powerful shugo familiesthe Hosokawa, Hatakeyama, and Shibaalternated in Homework daft punk about serving as deputy shogun ( kanrei ), a position designed to help mediate between the shogun and admission humber college his shugo . Yet the shugo needed the My dream essay, legitimacy that they gained from the shogun’s support to help them fend off local warriors in the provinces under their control. Yoshimitsu is widely recognized as the strongest and most successful Ashikaga shogun. He ended the warfare of the divided imperial court and crushed those shugo who opposed him.

He reopened diplomatic relations and official trade with China. Graduate Admission Essay Help College? Yoshimitsu was an Elite academic essays, accomplished poet and a great sponsor of the arts. His patronage of a particular performing troupe helped give birth to Noh theatre. He also is Graduate admission essay college credited with constructing the Golden Pavilion, one of Japan’s most famous medieval buildings. Yoshimitsu took it over as a retirement villa in the 1390s, covering it with real gold leaf (it is part of a Zen temple today). His other great construction project, the Palace of Flowers, reflected Yoshimitsu’s ambitions to Edit essay outdo, and perhaps replace, the emperor. The shogun’s palace was built across the Graduate admission essay help humber, street from the imperial palace but was twice as large and far more sumptuous.

Perhaps Yoshimitsu’s most controversial decision was to accept the title “king of Japan” from the Chinese emperor. In the Chinese view of foreign relations, only one ruler could have the Edit my college essay over 500 words, title “emperor,” and that was the Graduate essay humber, emperor of China. Homework Punk Something About Us Lyrics? Other rulers had lesser titles, such as king. Essay College? When Yoshimitsu attempted to re-establish formal relations and trade with China, he agreed to take the title king of Japan. Many Japanese of the time objected since it implied that Japan was subordinate to China. Yoshimitsu’s motives are not entirely clear. Some suggest that he did this in order to bolster his legitimacy at home. Others think that he was so eager to trade with the Chinese that he ignored the political implications of the title. Another theory is that he hoped to monopolize foreign relations as part of his plan to replace the Japanese imperial family with his own line. Yoshimitsu died before he could realize any plans to online replace the imperial family, and his son backed away from his father’s bold policies.

But shogunal authority remained strong until 1441, when the sixth shogun, Yoshinori, was assassinated. After Yoshinori, only the eighth shogun, Yoshimasa, stands out as a memorable figure. He ruled for over 20 years and was a great sponsor of the arts, including Noh theatre and the tea ceremony. He built the Silver Pavilion, another important cultural property in Kyoto, but plans to cover the villa with silver leaf were never carried out. Yoshimasa may have matched his grandfather Yoshimitsu’s flair for architecture and the arts, but he lacked Yoshimitsu’s skill at politics. It was during Yoshimasa’s tenure as shogun that an 11-year civil war broke out, heralding the end of strong central government in Japan for over a century. Muromachi Arts and Culture. In earlier times, the Graduate admission help humber, arts were dominated by the emperor and his courtiers. My Dream Essay? This changed in admission essay help humber college the Muromachi period, however, as other groups brought new ideas to the cultural landscape. Many samurai, now living in Kyoto, developed a taste for the arts.

Elite warriors joined aristocrats in sponsoring painters, playwrights, poets, and my essay last other men of talent. The growth of trade and the economy enabled merchants to participate in Graduate humber college the world of culture too. As the unstable political situation brought men of different classes together, aristocrats, warriors, and merchants interacted to create new cultural traditions. Previously unthinkable mixingsuch as a nobleman renowned for his calligraphy collaborating with a painter of essay 500 words, humble originsled to some of the Graduate humber college, great art of the Muromachi period. Warriors, including the Ashikaga shoguns, became important patrons of the arts. Personal Statement Requirements Writing? They hosted lavish parties at which the admission humber college, attendees participated in linked verse poetry competitions or contests to distinguish among similar things ( monoawase ). Tea was also quite popular. Eisai, who founded an important Zen sect, is credited with having made tea popular in essays Japan. By the fourteenth century, warriors were hosting tea parties in large banquet halls in order to display their prized Chinese tea implements. Merchants responded by favoring native Japanese wares. Humber? The grass-hut style of serving tea, which we associate with the tea ceremony, emerged in the fifteenth century.

It is attributed to Murata Shuk#333;, who may have served tea for Ashikaga Yoshimasa. He and other late medieval tea masters emphasized simplicity, humility, and self-awareness. Properly serving tea demanded discipline and something about us lyrics offered spiritual fulfillment, resembling Zen practices. Graduate Essay Help Humber? People began to speak of a Way of Tea. The most famous master, Sen no Riky#363;, came from a merchant family but taught tea to my college over the great warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Riky#363; served tea in a small, rustic hut. The entranceway was purposefully tiny so that everyone, regardless of status, had to crawl inside. Graduate Admission Help Humber? All participants were required to prepare and serve the My dream essay, tea. Riky#363;’s student, however, saw things differently. Eager to display his wealth and power, Hideyoshi had his own tea hut gilded in gold. Noh theater was another new cultural tradition that benefited from samurai patronage. It drew upon many performing traditions, including court comics and peasant farm songs.

In the admission help college, late fourteenth century, Kan’ami’s troupe attracted the notice of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. Kan’ami and My dream essay his son, Ze’ami, became two of Noh’s most important playwrights. Noh performances incorporate spoken dialogue, dancing, and music. Essay College? Few props are used. An actor might simply state that he is leaving for a long journey and, with a few stamps of his feet, quickly announce that he has arrived. Daft Punk Us Lyrics? The plays generally illustrate such Buddhist themes as the dangers of pride or lingering attachment. The main character might be a once-beautiful old woman who cannot forget her youth, or the ghost of a warrior who cannot let go of his military glory. Graduate Essay College? Other plays centered on accounting online, Buddhist priests overcoming demons. Often several plays were performed over the course of a full day, with short comic pieces called ky#333;gen staged between the major Noh plays. The Medieval Japanese Economy.

The Japanese enjoyed a growing economy during the medieval period. Markets began to Graduate essay help humber college develop around the country. These were often at crossroads or near rivers so that sellers could easily bring their goods to the markets. They also were often located near temples in hopes of avoiding interference from political or military figures. In the Elite essays, Kamakura period, markets met infrequently.

For example, they might be opened only on days ending in fours (i.e., the 4th, 14th, and essay humber college 24th of the essay, month) or another number. But over time, markets became increasingly common and were open on more days of the month. Improvements in agriculture also contributed to the expanding economy. New strains of help humber, rice better resisted drought and disease. Improved fertilizers allowed double cropping of fields, and better irrigation techniques helped farmers produce more. In addition, the school statement, spread of Graduate admission essay help, metallic money made it easier for estates to sell extra produce in the marketplaces. Starting in the twelfth century, Japanese began importing copper-alloy coins from China.

The round coins had square holes in the middle so they could be strung together in units of statement, 1,000 for large purchases. Metallic money had several advantages over rice, silk, or other goods the Japanese used as money in Heian times. Coins were easier to transport, more durable, and rarely led to disputes over quality. Admission Essay Humber College? By the Muromachi period, most urban residents used coins. Even many rural estates paid their taxes in cash. The Ashikaga shoguns’ desire for more coins played an important role in the re-opening of formal relations with China in the fifteenth century. The Muromachi bakufu , and my college over 500 words later several major temples and daimy#333; , sent merchant ships to help humber college China in hopes of obtaining copper coins. In exchange, the Sell day at, Japanese sold raw materials including lumber and Graduate college sulfur, some finished art objects such as lacquerware, and swords and armor. Chinese officials regulated the trade by requiring Japanese boats to carry government-issued tallies; merchant vessels without the Edit, tallies were turned away from Chinese ports.

On the Graduate help humber college, whole, merchants did well during the medieval period. The breakdown in central authority may have reduced the Medical school personal requirements, power of political authorities to Graduate admission essay humber tax and Medical school statement writing regulate them. In some cases, such as the city of Sakai, merchants were able to form their own communities and even enjoy a limited form of self-government. Women’s Status in Medieval Japan. Over the course of the medieval period, women seem to help have lost many rights.

In ancient times, women served as rulers. School Writing? By the Heian period, women had few official roles in government, but aristocratic women were educated, could own and manage property, and could choose their own heirs. Married couples often lived at the home of the wife’s family or maintained two residences; the wife’s family usually helped raise the children. Female writers of the Heian period created some of pre-modern Japan’s greatest works of prose and poetry. But conditions gradually began to change. In the early Kamakura period, women of samurai families held jit#333; posts.

As violence became more common, however, women were no longer allowed to hold warrior posts or manage their own property. Essay Help Humber College? And as land became increasingly difficult to acquire, families began bequeathing property to only one heir, usually the eldest son. Married women were expected to join the family of their husbands. Lady Nij#333;’s memoir from the early fourteenth century is Homework daft punk something us lyrics one of the last important literary works by Graduate admission humber a woman of the medieval period. Not even Buddhism offered much hope, since most Buddhist sects taught that women faced more obstacles to enlightenment than men. By the end of the medieval period, women retained almost none of the rights they had enjoyed earlier. The #332;nin War and Homework daft the Age of Warring States.

From 1467 to 1477, rival coalitions of powerful samurai fought in a protracted conflict known as the #332;nin War. Graduate Admission Essay? The violence began when leading shugo families supported different candidates to succeed Yoshimasa as shogun (as well as for Medical school statement requirements writing some other important posts). The violence centered on Kyoto, and much of the city was destroyed during the war. After some time, the issues became irrelevant, as seen by leading warrior families on each side switching to support other candidates. Yoshimasa felt that the shugo were beyond his control and, rather than make serious efforts to stop the conflict, he retired to his villa to enjoy the arts. The war solved nothing and left all central government institutions extremely weak.

By the Graduate admission help humber college, late fifteenth century, the shogun had little real power outside of the central Japanese provinces that he directly controlled. The last century of the Muromachi period, from the day at college, #332;nin War to 1573, is essay humber known as the Age of Warring States. Sell Last Day At College? During this time, provincial and regional warlords known as daimy#333; dominated Japan. Some daimy#333; families had formerly been shugo , others had been lieutenants or deputies, and some were truly self-made men who had risen through the ranks. These new warlords differed from Graduate admission essay help, shugo in that they did not owe anything to the shogun or emperor.

During the homework help online, Warring States period, warlords could only claim authority over lands they could actually defend. They had to be continually vigilant against their neighbors as well as their subordinates. Graduate Admission Essay Humber College? The age is sometimes characterized by the term gekokuj#333; , which means the Homework daft something us lyrics, lower replacing the higher (or those of humble origins replacing their superiors). This period, perhaps more than any other, seemed to resemble the feudalism of medieval Europe. Central authority was weak and divided, men survived by strength of arms, and warlords rewarded loyal samurai with appointments and lands. Portuguese sailors blown off course in Graduate admission help humber the mid-sixteenth century were the first Europeans to set foot in something about Japan. The Spanish soon followed, and eventually the Dutch and the British found their way to admission essay humber college Japan too. Elite Academic Essays? European merchants established a flourishing trade by Graduate humber college buying and selling goods amongst the various Asian nations. My Dream Essay? Missionaries also came to Japan, hoping to convert the Japanese to Christianity.

They enjoyed some success in the southwestern island of Ky#363;sh#363;, where a few daimy#333; became Catholic and ordered those living in their domains to convert as well. Graduate Essay Help College? The Europeans were strange curiosities to the Japanese, and folding-screens of themknown as namban by#333;bu show them as Japanese artists saw them, with balloon pants, high frill collars, long noses, and people of color attending them as slaves. Christianity did not last in Homework daft about us lyrics Japan. Opposition by Graduate essay Hideyoshi and Ieyasu (see below) led to the persecution and elimination of most Christians by the early seventeenth century. But the Europeans did affect Japanese society. First, they introduced new shipbuilding techniques, firearms, eyeglasses, mechanical clocks, and other devices. Second, Europe’s existence forced the Management accounting homework help, Japanese to change their view of the world. Maps from the time reflect the shift from seeing a world including only Japan, China, and India to seeing one extending far beyond Asia. Third, interest in that world led Japanese merchants to begin trading in Southeast Asia. Some Japanese even emigrated, establishing communities in the Philippines, Cambodia, Siam (Thailand), and Annam (Vietnam).

From Medieval to Early Modern Japan. Three warlords succeeded in unifying the country and bringing an end to the violence of the Warring States period. They are often referred to as the Graduate, “three unifiers”Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Nobunaga ruled a small domain in central Japan, but his brilliance as a strategist enabled him to defeat much larger armies. He was the help online, first warlord to successfully use firearms to Graduate essay humber college win a battle. His innovations in castle development also led to the emergence of grand Japanese castles, with stone ramparts, donjons (central structures), and more. In 1573 he took Kyoto but kicked out the last Ashikaga shogun, bringing the Muromachi bakufu to an inglorious end. Many believe that only daft about us lyrics, Nobunaga’s assassination at the hands of a vassal in 1582 kept him from bringing the whole country under his rule. Hideyoshi came from Graduate, a peasant family, but rose through the ranks to become one of Nobunaga’s top generals.

He avenged his lord’s death and finished the job of unifying the country. However, Hideyoshi did not succeed through force alone. He used marriage alliances, political treaties, and other means to my college secure his position and bring peace to the country. Many of Graduate admission, his policies paved the Homework daft something about, way for early modern growth and stability. For example, he carried out new land surveys so that proper rates of taxation could be determined.

He also ordered all peasants to turn over their weapons, creating for help college the first time a sharp distinction between warriors and Edit farmers. Graduate Admission Essay? In his later years, Hideyoshi set out to conquer China. When the King of Korea refused to 500 words help him, Hideyoshi sent armies of samurai to invade Korea. Graduate Admission Essay Help Humber College? The result was the devastation of the Korean peninsula. The Japanese invasion was only called off upon Hideyoshi’s death in Medical school personal statement writing 1598. Ieyasu had been allied with each of the two previous unifiers, but his patience (and long life!) clearly proved a great asset. In 1600 he maneuvered warlords loyal to Graduate college Hideyoshi’s young son into a major battle at Sekigahara. Sell Last College? Ieyasu’s forces won that battle, making him the most powerful daimy#333; in Japan. Graduate Help Humber College? In 1603 he was proclaimed shogun and established the last of Japan’s major warrior governments, the homework online, Tokugawa (or Edo) bakufu . The unifiers’ policies, and the peace that followed in the seventeenth century, led to profound changes in Japanese society and the start of what most scholars refer to as the early modern period. Copyright 2008 Program for Teaching East Asia, University of Colorado. Permission is given to reproduce this essay for classroom use only.

Other reproduction is prohibited without written permission from the Program for Teaching East Asia.