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archers resume The information below is not intended for employment. Employers, agencies and other manpower recruiting resources must not treat this web site as for employment purposes. Thank you for my termpaper viewing. To be part with in a dynamic progressive company where I can use and apply my professional work experience. Seeking a position in line w/ engineering works such as; Planning Scheduling, Estimating, Consultancy/Design and Project Execution, also can do as Quantity Surveyor, Material expediting and I m homesick i ' m just Project package preparation.

To obtain a position in engineering, construction and maintenance wherein my knowledge and Write vancouver experience will be used to to do the full extent. Summary of Experience. Vancouver. With dedicated work experience in various technical and engineering disciplines. Works involved in LNG Construction Process Area, Mining Plant Site, Mechanical Design, Piping, Chilled Water Piping (CHWP), Fabrication and Installation, Project Planning preparation with the use of Primavera V3.1, P5/P6 Microsoft Project in application of SAP System JD Edwards. Can be able to developed Designs and Drawings thru AutoCAD R.14 up to Write 2006 application also prepare invoices with coordination to my termpaper client after project completion. Previously engaged with multi-national, int#8217;l. organizations or companies in; Oil / Gas, LNG, Power Plant, MM, General Shutdown and Maintenance; utilizing the international construction standard references as follows ASTM, ASME 31.1 31.3, ASME IX, AWS, ASHRAE, API ISO 9001:2002 certification. July 2011 Present MONADELPHOUS ENGINEERING. Address: Level 6 Lang Parade, Milton Queensland 4064 Australia. - Prepare tender schedules. Develop baseline schedule, monitor and coordinate with PM's and construction personel for the project's success. I M I '. - Eurombah Creek APLNG Upstream Phase 1 Gas Fields Facilities JUL 2014 MAY 2015. - Lead Planner : Wandoan Interconnect Facilities APLNG FEB 2014 JUL 2014. - Wheatstone LNG Project 2013 - 2014. My Termpaper. Sept.

22, #8217;08 Feb 2011 SNC LAVALIN INTERNATIONAL INC. So Sick Of School M Just. ( Toronto , CA ) Client: OPG #8220;Owner Project Group#8221;( Sherritt Intn#8217;l., Sumitomo and Korea Resources ) Fokontany d#8217; Amboakarivo, Commune d#8217; Amboditandroho, TOAMASINA II - Madagascar. Report to Write vancouver Project Controls Manager, to ensure planning works for the E ngineering, P rocurement, C onstruction and M anagement of the Ambatovy Nickel/Cobalt Project. Fact about the project; The Ambatovy Project is a laterite Nickel/Cobalt open pit mining operation located in the east central highlands of Madagascar near the city of Moramanga. 220KM slurry pipeline will be constructed, which will carry processed ore from the mine site to the processing plant as well as the a port, an eight km railway, 130 km of access roads and an industrial complex. The processing plant will be constructed near the port city of Tamatave (Toamasina) located on the east coast of Madagascar . The US $3.38 Billion facility will produce 60,000 tonnes per year of for college Nickel, 5,600 tonnes per year of Cobalt and 185,000 tonnes per year of Write my termpaper Ammonium Sulphate. Duties and responsibilities: - Develop, maintain, and implement the Write essay overnight Project Code of my termpaper Accounts. Develop, maintain, and implement the Cost Control Procedures.

Prepare definitive capital cost estimate and Project budgets. - Evaluate and Need buy essay cost code capital cost commitments, expenditures, material quantities, contractor#8217;s man-hours, progress and Write my termpaper vancouver performance, and project services. - Prepare Project trends and forecasts to update the Buy argumentative essay for college Project final cost projections to be included in the Monthly Progress Report. Prepare Bid check estimates of Bid Packages; assist Contracts and Procurement in Bid evaluation and recommendations. Monitor the recording of commitments and my termpaper expenditures in conjunction with the buy essay friend Project Accounting Section. My Termpaper Vancouver. Monitor the Project scope and obtain approvals for Project Scope Changes. - Review Purchase Orders and Contracts for compatibility with the Write my report budget. Also provide cost codes and budget breakdown values to Contracts and Procurement for Bid analysis and award recommendations. - Monitor supplier#8217;s/contractors periodic reports to the Project Controls Department. - Update the following documents in Write my termpaper, a Monthly basis: o Master Summary Schedule (Rainbow). Need. o Engineering and Construction Progress Charts. o The Detailed Project (CPM) Schedule. o Early Activities Schedule. o Overall contract progress and performance curves. o Contractors#8217; proposed and actual schedules, progress charts. o Schedule requirements to reflect any contractual or legal documentation and Write vancouver requirements. - Produce the following documents: o Commitment Package Status Report.

Submit a Monthly Progress Report. List of Write my report for me hand Key Dates. o Establish Intermediate Milestones dates for Contract Documents. o Overall Home Office Progress Curve. Engineering Progress Curve. Manpower Status Report. o Critical Items List Analyze #8220;Actual#8220;against the Write my termpaper Schedule and kennedy report critical delays and needs to enable Management to take corrective actions. Maintain #8220;activity sorting#8221; capabilities of the my termpaper vancouver schedules. o Produce Gantt charts for various special project reporting. Dec. 20, #8217;06 Jul.12,'08 CTJV- Chiyoda/Technip Joint Venture RGX6. Client: Partnership of RasGas and Write for me ExxonMobil Ras Laffan (III) Limited. P.O.Box : 22740, Ras Laffan Industrial City (RLIC), State of Qatar.

Snr. Construction Planner/Analysts Process. Write. Report to Construction Manager, to ensure planning works of Construction Group for CTJV, Japan 's Chiyoda and France 's Technip Joint Venture, for the engineering, procurement and construction of the RasGas onshore projects trains 6 and 7. Two additional LNG trains, no. 6 and no. 7. This is Buy argumentative, a new offshore wells, the largest producing wells in the industry. Each train is designed to produce 7.8 million tonnes per year of liquefied natural gas, making them two of the world's largest LNG trains. ($4 Billion USD Project). - Works involve in Construction Project Planning, extract detailed work activities, with Primavera V.3.1 and MS (Microsoft) Project 2003. risk management plan. - Prepare/Conduct Monthly Top Management Joint Review Meeting for Project Status thru Microsoft Power Point Presentation. - Verify/extract work man-hours, work volume, quantities, critical activities, s-curves and histograms through P3. - Coordinate with various disciplines like; Civil Group, Piping Group, EI and Equipment Group. As well as coordinate to subcontractors relating to construction works for proper work execution at Write my termpaper, site and ensure proper planning. Coordinate with logistics for the Material and Equipments ETA (Estimated Time Arrival) and ATA (Actual Time Arrived) prior to my report for me hand allocating it to Laydown yard and/or installation. - Update/submit Weekly Progress Report for all discipline thru S-Curves and Histogram as well as various plans, for Process Access Roads, Equipment Positioning and alignment at Laydown area with AutoCAD 2006 and (Bentley) Microstation.

Review and analyze Subcontractors Scheduling and planning documents (procedures, reports e.t.c.), monitor progress and control Project activities, verification of Milestones, identify potential delays, analyze and issue proposed corrective actions as required. - Utilize i-DMS (Integrated Document Management System) for various company document search and needs. Also utilize and operate SPR (Smart Plant Review) for equipment and construction viewing to check for its virtual location, position and some information. Dec 30,#8217;05 Nov 05,'06 CAT International Co. Ltd. (CAT GROUP) 14 th floor ABN AMRO Building , P.O. Box 250 Abu Dhabi , U.A.E. Planning Scheduling Engineer/Project Controls. § CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND CHILLED WATERPIPE NETWORKS AT DUBAI MOTOR CITY (DMC) AREA. - Client: Emirates District Cooling #8220;EMICOOL#8221;; Dubai , UAE. - Project Contract Duration: 10 October 2006 to 17 August 2007. Vancouver. § DISTRICT COOLING SCHEME AD01: PIPE NETWORKS FROM AL JAZEERAH TO MUBADALLA/MAMOURA AREA. - Client: TABREED; Abu Dhabi , UAE. - Project Contract Duration: 01 August 2006 to 31 December 2006. § PHASE 5 TANK FARM EXPANSION DESIGN and CONSTRUCTION OF MECHANICAL, PIPING CIVIL WORKS. - Client: VOPAK HORIZON FUJAIRAH LIMITED, (VHFL); Fujairah , U.A.E. - Project Contract Duration: 20 June 2006 to 19 December 2007. § A D02- AL BATEEN AIR BASE NEW BUILDING CONNECTIONS. - Client: TABREED; Abu Dhabi , U.A.E. - Project Contract Duration: 05 March 2006 to 30 June 2006. Write Your. - Client: TABREED; Abu Dhabi , U.A.E. - Project Contract Duration: 10 April 2005 to my termpaper vancouver 26 July 2006. § TABREED DISTRICT COOLING SCHEMES AD04 GHQ - CHW ZONE DISTRIBUTION, ETS, RENOVATION OF THE EXISTING AC SYSTEM, AND CONNECTION OF THE BUILDING CHW SYSTEM TO TABREED DISTRICT COOLING NETWORK. - Client: TABREED; Abu Dhabi , U.A.E. Buy Argumentative For College. - Project Contract Duration: 08 October 2005 to vancouver 07 October 2006. § Various Tendering Involved such as; - Emirates District Cooling LLC (EMICOOL) MOTOR CITY - DISTRICT COOLING PROJECT UNDERGROUND CHW PIPE NETWORKS at Dubai Investment Park , Jebel Ali, Dubai , UAE. Tender Planning Package. - ETS #8220;Energy Transfer Station#8221; Green West Project at essay overnight body, Dubai , tender planning package. - International Media Production Zone (IMPZ) EMPOWER Project, tender up to level 2 package. My Termpaper Vancouver. - Engineering, Procurement Construction of PIG LAUNCHERS AND RECEIVERS FOR 13 Nos. Critical Main Oil Lines, tender planning package.

For (ADCO Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations). - AD02- AL BATEEN AIR BASE NEW BUILDING CONNECTIONS. - TABREED NATIONAL CENTRAL COOLING: DISTRICT COOLING FOR UAE UNIVERSITY AT AL MAQAM CAMPUS AL AIN, EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION PIPING. - Report directly to of school homesick Project Manager. Execute document tendering. Write Vancouver. Preparation of Engineering, Procurement and Construction Project Schedule such as PERT/CPM, quantification, bar chart, progresses S curve, resources loading histogram, material take off, cost estimate and Monthly Cash Flow. - Monitor Weekly and Monthly Progress status at level 3 4 and procurement status. Gather and compile relevant data as per project requirement.

Insure that all target dates as per schedule are properly executed. Conduct site ocular inspection Coordinate project heads. - Prepare recovery schedule to a certain project for What give client#8217;s approval if additional quantity and extended schedule or which ever cases may apply. - Prepare monthly invoice/billing to be submitted to the client for approval with respect to the monthly progress. - Utilize Project Planning Software proficiently e.g. Primavera V3.1 and Microsoft Project 2000. Dec 03,#8217;02 Oct 12, '05 Al Suwaidi Industrial Services Co. Ltd. Supplied to vancouver Client: Saudi ARAMCO Testing and your Inspection (TI) and Projects Unit, Maintenance Div. Rabigh Refinery, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . Write My Termpaper Vancouver. Planning /TI and overnight Projects Engineer.

§ Prepare Work Schedule for Tanks and Write my termpaper vancouver various projects in accordance to SAES ( S audi A ramco E ngineering S tandards) and SAMS. I M Of School M Just. § Prepares scope of work and letters for review by Write vancouver concern unit such as; Inspection Unit, Operation Maintenance Engineering with Loss Prevention. As well as, review and give comments on various project design packages in accordance to standards and for me specifications. § Follow-up the correct implementation of the maintenance plans and advises the Maintenance Team Leader of Write my termpaper vancouver developments. Gather work requests for each of the trades and inform the appropriate sections of your hand work to be carried out during planned shutdowns. Analyze resource requirements (Manpower Material, equipment Tools) for shutdown work and ensure their availability well in my termpaper, advanced. Prepare a shutdown work package in consultation with Site Engineers and Supervisors. § Prepare calculation sheet, cost estimate, service/purchase order draft and bill of materials. Receive and analyze the monthly/quarterly cost control reports, review cost classification, compare actual costs against budget, and make appropriate comments to the concerned departments/services. § Prepare Long Form and Short Form Contracts. Hypothetical Quantities and Company #8220;Saudi Aramco#8221; Estimate Cost for Tankage Repair Western Region Shared Contract. Prepare TI Planning and kennedy Projects Unit presentation. Verify check contractors#8217; invoice against vancouver, actual quantity of works completed. Friend. § TEST Package, Mid-Year accountability and Operating Plan preparation. Vancouver. § Coordinate the friend requirement for contracted manpower follow-up Service Orders/Purchase Orders monitor expenditure in accordance with approved budget.

Mar 03,#8217;04 Apr 08, 2004 Saudi ARAMCO. Testing and Inspection (TI) Planning and Projects Unit, Maintenance Div. Rabigh Refinery, Kingdom of my termpaper Saudi Arabia . Write Essay Overnight Body. GRTA Shutdown Planner/Cost Engineer. Duties and responsibilities: § Perform the elements of vancouver shutdown planning through communication, time, cost and quality. § Estimating and controlling shutdown and turnaround cost. § Cost performance measures of the following; 4. Material and Write my report for me supplies. 5. Rental and leasing costs. 6. Vancouver. General and kennedy Administrative. § Produce the following documents: 1. Progress daily report. 2. My Termpaper Vancouver. Contractors Back charges. Dec 26, #8216;01 Dec 02#8217;02 Al Suwaidi Industrial Services Co. Ltd.

P.O. Admission. Box 269 Rabigh, Kingdom of my termpaper Saudi Arabia . I M So Sick Of School Homesick. Planner Engineer/Quantity Surveyor. Write My Termpaper Vancouver. Oct 2001 Dec 25, #8217;01 Al Suwaidi Industrial Services Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 269 Rabigh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . § Prepare work schedule various mechanical projects in What, Primavera V.3.1. Monitor the 1.2M Saudi Riyal Contract value Closed Drain System at Rabigh ARAMCO Refinery, Process Area. Write My Termpaper. § Interpret, review construction progress if in so sick of school homesick, accordance to plan and report to Project Manager. § Responsible in maintaining communication with the Client SAUDI ARAMCO.

Mar 2000 Apr 2001 SALCON POWER CO. Poblacion Naga Cebu , Philippines. § Prepare work schedule for tanks and various projects in Primavera V.3.0 and vancouver Microsoft Project 2000. For Me Your Hand. § Up date and report work progress daily for Write my termpaper #8220;all Project#8221; using Microsoft Excel. § Maintain coordination with the project in-charge. Need Buy Essay Friend. § Prepare reports, in vancouver, daily, weekly and monthly report for buy essay mechanical work shop daily report. § Prepare Plant Integrity Assessment (PIA) report. Cebu Institute of Technology. Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering. SIENA School of Write vancouver Naga. Graduated March 1996. Grad Admission Essays. Naga Central Elementary School. Write. Graduated March, 1992. Professional Regulation Commission December 14, 2001.

Registered Mechanical Engineer. Board of Mechanical Engineer, R.P. DATE PLACE OF BIRTH : September 07, 1979 ; Poblacion Naga. MARITAL STATUS : Married. ELECTRO PNEUMATICS with PLC Apr 17, 2000-May 22, 2000. Cebu Institute of Technology.

LUBRICATION January 19, 1999. Cebu Institute of Technology. Automatic Computer Aided Design (AutoCAD) Mar 22, 1998-Nov 1998. Cebu Institute of Technology. MATERIAL DEGRADATION and PROTECTION November 19, 1998.

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Ionic And Covalent Bonds Essays and Write vancouver, Research Papers. ?Lab Report Ionic and Covalent Bonds Lab: Ionic and Covalent Bonds . Write Essay Overnight Body! Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to explore the properties of chemical substances that can be used to identify the types of bonds in a chemical substance using a laboratory procedure. The two types of bonds being identified were ionic and covalent . Based on a substance’s properties, how can you determine whether its bonds are ionic or covalent ? This is the question I posed before starting the experiment. Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 930 Words | 4 Pages. Insulator Solubility in hexane Insoluble Insoluble Insoluble Soluble Soluble Soluble Structure Giant ionic structure . Giant ionic structure Ionic with covalent character Giant covalent structure Simple molecular structure Simple molecular structure Bonding Ionic bonding Ionic bonding Ionic bonding Covalent bonding Covalent bonding Covalent bonding Boiling point is the Write vancouver, temperature at which the Write hand, vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure. Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 1733 Words | 7 Pages. Lab 04 - Chromatography and my termpaper vancouver, Ionic vs Covalent Bonds.

?Student Name: Melissa Tatum Student ID: 4593119 Date: 7 Dec 2014 Course and Section Number: SCIN131 A004 Fall 14 Lesson 4 Lab: Chromatography and What, . Ionic versus Covalent Bonds PART 1 Begin by viewing the following Thinkwell video 15.1.3 CIA Demonstration: Chromatography After you watch the above video, answer the questions below in sufficient detail: (a) (3 pts.) This video discusses 3 different types of chromatography. List each one mentioned, and describe their differences in as much detail. Analytical chemistry , Chromatography , Chromatography software 1408 Words | 5 Pages. How do ionic bonds form? Transferring the electron forms an ionic bond . After transferring the . electron, the two atoms become ion n will attract together because they have the opposite charges. Then an ionic bond is formed. How do covalent bonds form?

A covalent bond is for sharing of electrons. I remember it like co-existing electrons to share (Eg H20). It is my termpaper usually between two non-metals. Which compound, sugar or salt, is a better conductor of electricity? Explain your answer. Salt. Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 346 Words | 2 Pages. Electrolytes: Ionic Bond and homesick, Sodium Chloride. with H2O to form large concentrations of ions of H+ and I- * Is HI an ionic compound? Why or why not?

HI isn’t an Write ionic . compound. It is a covalent compound because both hydrogen and iodine are nonmetals. 6) Why would the bulb light up when placed in to do for homework give, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride but not in a solid sample of sodium chloride? In a solid sample of Write my termpaper, sodium chloride, sodium and Need buy essay friend, chloride are bonded together ionic and Write my termpaper, so there aren’t any free electrons to support the flow of essay overnight body, electricity. Bonding in solids , Chemical bond , Chemistry 728 Words | 3 Pages. Compare and vancouver, contrast the structure and for college, bonding in Ionic, Covalent and Write, Metallic species. ?Compare and contrast the structure and bonding in Ionic , Covalent and Write overnight, Metallic species.

Relate the structure and bonding to vancouver the . properties of the Write my report your, species. Ionic bonding is usually formed between a metal and Write, a non-metal, Covalent between two non-metals and essay body, Metallic between two metals. Ionic Bonding; Ionic bonds tend to form between metals whose atoms need to my termpaper “loose” electrons to gain the nearest noble gas configuration and Need buy essay, non-metals that need to my termpaper gain electrons. Admission Essays Kennedy! These electrons are transferred. Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 889 Words | 3 Pages. CHEMICAL BONDS Chemical Bonds I. Introduction Chemical compounds are formed by the joining of two or more atoms. A stable . compound occurs when the Write my termpaper vancouver, total energy of the admission essays, combination has lower energy than the separated atoms. Vancouver! The bound state implies a net attractive force between the atoms called a chemical bond . The two extreme cases of What, chemical bonds are the vancouver, covalent bonds and ionic bonds . Covalent bonds are bonds in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. So Sick M Just! Covalent bonds , in. Atom , Chemical bond , Chemical bonding 1310 Words | 5 Pages. The Ionic Lattice In most ionic compounds, the Write my termpaper vancouver, anions are much larger than the cations, and it is the for homework, anions which form the vancouver, . Essays Kennedy! crystal array.

The smaller cations reside in the holes between the anions. Basic Concepts: 1. Ions are assumed to be charged, incompressible, nonpolarizable spheres. 2. Ions try to surround themselves with as many ions of opposite charge as closely as possible. Usually in the packing arrangement, the my termpaper vancouver, cation is just large enough to allow te anions to my report for me your hand surround it without. Atom , Chemical bond , Electric charge 2166 Words | 7 Pages. Chemical Bonds Chemical Bond : is the my termpaper vancouver, force that holds atoms together in essay for college, a compound. They form because they lower the potential . energy of the charged particles that compose atoms. Chemical bonds can be broadly classified into two types: Ionic and Covalent . Write! Ionic : metal amp; nonmetal Metals have a tendency to lose electrons and nonmetals have a tendency to buy essay friend gain them. The metal atom becomes a cation and a nonmetal becomes an anion. The oppositely charged ions attract one another and Write vancouver, form an ionic compound . Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 958 Words | 2 Pages.

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL BONDS CHEMICAL BOND Definition: A chemical bond is defined as a force that acts . between two or more atoms to hold them together as a stable molecule. What! Main types of bond : 1. Ionic or electrovalent bond , 2. Covalent bond , 3. Write My Termpaper Vancouver! Coordinate covalent bond Forth type of bond : Metallic bond : The type of bonding which holds the atoms together in Buy argumentative for college, metal crystal. Valence electron: The electrons in the outer most energy level in an atom that takes part in chemical. Atom , Chemical bond , Chemical bonding 998 Words | 7 Pages. Covalent Bonding In a covalent bond , a pair of electrons is shared between two atoms.

Each of the positively . Write! charged nuclei is attracted to the same negatively charged pair of electrons. Grad School Essays! The diagram: A and B are held together by this shared attraction. Write Vancouver! Covalent bonds are often drawn as dots and crosses diagrams to overnight body show that the electrons have come from two different atoms. Molecules have a certain fixed number of vancouver, atoms in them joined together by Buy argumentative covalent bonds . Examples: Bonding in hydrogen . Atom , Chemical bond , Electric charge 436 Words | 3 Pages. molecule with covalent bond o Formula unit with ionic bond * Molecules: formed by . covalent bonds * Lattice energy is the energy released in the formation of an my termpaper ionic compound. DEFINITION: The formation of an IONIC BOND is the result of the Buy argumentative for college, transfer of one or more electrons from a metal onto my termpaper, a non-metal. What For Homework! Characteristics of both bonds : * Occur between 2 atoms * Composed of my termpaper, 2 electrons * Have both ionic and Grad school admission essays, covalent characteristics * Together = 100% * Both bonds are measured.

Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 395 Words | 4 Pages. Grade 10 Science –Chemistry Ionic Compounds Science Perspectives 10 - Section 5.6 Pages 192-195 Compound • A Pure Substance composed . of two or more elements in a FIXED RATIO Ionic Compound • A compound made up of one or more positive metal ions (cations) and one or more negative non-metal ions (anions) Ionic Bond • The simultaneous strong attraction of positive and Write vancouver, negative ions in an ionic compound. As noted, ionic bonding occurs between metals and non-metals. Yet, “why. Atom , Chemical bond , Electron 984 Words | 4 Pages.

Chemistry Task - Ionic, Covalent and Metallic Bonds. Describe metallic, ionic and covalent bonds . Metallic - A chemical bond in which electrons are . shared over many nuclei and electronic conduction occurs. School Admission Essays Kennedy! Ionic – A chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains an electron to form a negative ion. Covalent - A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule. Vancouver! 2. Explain the buy essay friend, structure of metals, ionic compounds, covalent molecules and covalent networks and give.

Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 495 Words | 2 Pages. Chemical bond From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search A chemical bond is an attraction between . atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. Write! The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei, or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are strong bonds such as covalent or ionic bonds and weak bonds such. Atom , Chemical bond , Chemical bonding 1153 Words | 3 Pages.

3 06 Covalent And Ionic Properties Lab Worksheet. type of compound usually has higher melting points, ionic compounds or covalent compounds? What is the reason for this . difference in Grad school essays, melting points? (3 points) Ionic compounds usually have higher melting points. This is Write because the atoms of covalent compounds are bound strongly to each other in stable molecules, but those molecules are in general not very strongly attracted to other molecules in the compound. On the other hand, the atoms in Need friend, ionic compounds show strong attractions to other ions in. Atom , Chemical bond , Chemistry 646 Words | 3 Pages. by chemical bonds . These chemical bonds are of two basic types— ionic and covalent . . Ionic bonds result when one or more electrons from Write, one atom or group of atoms is transferred to another atom. For College! Positive and negative ions are created through the transfer. In covalent compounds no electrons are transferred; instead electrons are shared by the bonded atoms.

The physical properties of a substance, such as melting point, solubility, and my termpaper, conductivity, can be used to predict the so sick homesick m just, type of bond that binds. Atom , Chemical bond , Chemistry 922 Words | 4 Pages. Lab Ionic And Covalent BondsObjectivesUnderstand The. Lab: Ionic and Covalent Bonds Objectives • Understand the differences between ionic and . covalent bonds . • Connect ionic and Write my termpaper, covalent bonds with physical properties of matter. I M Homesick I '! Introduction Sugar and salt look so similar that most people cannot tell them apart without tasting them. Write Vancouver! Chemically, white refined table sugar, sucrose, and salt are very different. For Me! An ionic bond between a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion creates a molecule of sodiumchloride (NaCl). Covalent bonds between. Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 1690 Words | 9 Pages. 1114) CHEMICAL BONDING MOKAN A/L VELAN (SCPNG0000019030) SANDEEP SINGH JASPREET SINGH TABLE OF CONTENT Contents IONIC . Write Vancouver! BOND 2 METALLIC BOND 9 The Sea of Electrons Theory 14 Conductors, Insulators and Semiconductors 16 25 IONIC BOND Ionic bond is Need friend formed when electron transferred from a valence shell of an atom to Write the valence shell of another atom.

Ionic bond involves electron transfer across two atoms. The atom which donates the electron is called cation which is a positive ion. Atom , Chemical bond , Chemical bonding 3825 Words | 14 Pages. Introduction: Atoms bond in covalent bonds and ionic bonds . A covalent . bond is when atoms share electrons in I m so sick homesick i ', order to gain stability with each other (Larsen). To have stability which each other, the atoms share electrons so that their outer electron shell is equal. Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of Write my termpaper, chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions (Larsen, 2010). Body! Element that have a positive ion are able to bond with elements with negative. Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 422 Words | 4 Pages. ? Covalent Bonds Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons, one from each atom in a single . bond , to Write vancouver form electron pairs, usually making their outermost shells up to eight electrons by this means.

This would make them more stable, less reactive and an electronic structure like a noble gas. They are most frequently formed between pairs of school admission essays kennedy, non-metallic elements. Non-metallic elements usually have from four to eight electrons in their outermost shells, the so-called valency electrons, which. Atom , Chemical bond , Covalent bond 411 Words | 2 Pages. A Modern Definition of Hydrogen Bond. A hydrogen bond is the my termpaper vancouver, electromagnetic attractive interaction between polar molecules in which hydrogen (H) is What for homework give bound to a highly . electronegative atom, such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F). The name hydrogen bond is something of a misnomer, as it is not a true bond but a particularly strong dipole-dipole attraction, and should not be confused with a covalent bond . Write My Termpaper! These hydrogen- bond attractions can occur between molecules (intermolecular) or within different parts of a single molecule. Atom , Chemical bond , Chemical bonding 865 Words | 3 Pages. When ionic solids dissolve, they divide to essay for college give their positive and Write vancouver, negative ions that make up the Grad school admission essays, solids. These ions become hydrates and have . the same relative proportions when in solution and when solid. The more the solid dissolves, the more the ion#8217;s concentration increases.

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NAME: MASSAWE BARAKA, REG. NO: 2010-04-03894. Write! 12 FINANCE 202 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT UDBS Consider a 10 year bond that has a face value . shs 1000, a coupon rate of 6% and pays interest once a year. (a)Suppose person A bought this bond at par when it was initially issued and essay, sold it 1 year later to vancouver person B for shs 1024.What is B’s total return? Soln Total return =[ Interest paid +(selling price – buying price)]/buying price Given; Annual interest paid = coupon rate x par value, coupon. Bond , Compound interest , Finance 517 Words | 4 Pages. Ionic compounds are formed when a metal and Write my report hand, a non-metal join together. Vancouver! When sodium metal is dropped into a gas jar of buy essay, chlorine gas the elements . Write My Termpaper Vancouver! react violently to form a new compound called sodium chloride joined by my report ionic bonds . To understand how this process works, we must grasp an understanding of what an ion is and what an ionic bond is.

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electrons! Lewis Dot Diagram of an Ionic Compound Lewis Dot Diagrams of an Buy argumentative for college Positive ION (METAL) Positive Ions have no valence . electrons! The Octet Rule REMEMBER! All elements want to be like the Write my termpaper vancouver, noble gases. All elements want full electron shells. All elements want 8 valence electrons. The Octet Rule Atoms form chemical bonds so that they have an octet of valence electrons, either by gaining, losing, or sharing valence electrons.

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Ba2+, Pb2+ D. Which cations generally do not form precipitates? Cations of alkali metals group1 and most of group 2 E. Select 10 reactions . that produce a precipitate, color change, or gas and my termpaper, write balanced chemical equation and a net ionic equation for each. Remember, a reaction may be indicated by the formation of a precipitate, color change, or the formation of gas. Record the well numbers of the precipitates you chose for your equations. 1. Essay! Well number: 1A 2Na3PO4 + 3Co(NO3)2. Blue , Carbonate , Chemical equation 541 Words | 4 Pages. are made up of non-metal atoms sharing electrons to become stable. My Termpaper Vancouver! Open your book to page 201 and my report for me your hand, take a look at figure 1. The bonds between . ionic compounds tend to be made up of ions of opposite Write vancouver, charges. Write Overnight! Here however, with molecular compounds, they are made up of neutral charges.

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Ankle Injuries A Common Problem Health And Social Care Essay. Ankle injuries are a common and recurrent problem around the world. International that figures report that ankle sprains which are basically weight-bearing injuries represent 15-20% of all sporting injuries, and about 10% presentations to accident and emergency departments1. According to Brookes et al (1981), the incidence of lateral ankle sprains is approximately 1 per 10,000 people per day. My Termpaper Vancouver. It is commonly occurs in the sports participants due to I m so sick i ' m just, wearing inappropriate shoes and my termpaper vancouver walking or running on uneven surface.

The major contributes to stability of the Buy argumentative for college ankle joints are the congruity of the articular surfaces when the joints are loaded, the static ligaments restraints and the musculotendinous unit, which allow for dynamic stabilization of the joint. Write My Termpaper Vancouver. The lateral ligament complex of the ankle, described as the body's ''most frequently injured single structure'' (Garrick, 1977), is mechanically vulnerable to sprain injury. At extremes of plantarflexion and inversion ,influenced by the shorter medial aspect of the ankle mortise, the relatively weak anterior talofibular ligament(ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) are prone to varying grades of rupture, often via minimal force(Hockenbury and Sammarco, 2001). Ankle sprains can be classified according to the severity, the level of injury, the ligaments involved and time duration since the incidence of the injury3. As per the severity they are classified into grade 1(ligaments not actually torn), grade 2. (Partially torn) and grade 3 (fully torn). Need. As per the level of injury, there are two types of ankle sprains; the high and the low level sprains4. Depending upon the ligaments involved Type 1 sprain involves partially torn anterior talofibular ligament ( ATFL), type 2 involves torn calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) and in type 3 there is my termpaper vancouver tearing of the anterior talofibular ligament(ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL). According to the time duration there are three stages of ankle sprains.

First or acute stage involves traumatic reaction immediately following the admission essays kennedy trauma; the first 24-48 hours. Second or sub acute stage is from the second day to 6 weeks and is the period of repair .third or chronic stage lasts after 6 weeks to my termpaper, 2 months in which there is adherent scar tissue. Immediate inflammatory processes produce acute antero lateral pain and oedema, with avoidance of movement and weight bearing (Wolfe et al., 2001). Subsequent losses of joint range, particularly dorsiflexion , and school admission kennedy muscle strength results in significant gait dysfunction. Limited dorsiflexion is common after lateral ankle sprain and inadequate rehabilitation of dorsiflexion range of motion is proposed to lead to long term pain and Write my termpaper ankle instability. Acute ankle sprains having marked reduction in dorsiflexion range of motion are frequently pain in full weight bearing and What to do give weight bearing techniques are not clinically indicated. The sub acute ankle sprain is characterized by significant residual deficits in dorsiflexion (yong and vicenzino ,2002) and Write the capacity to fully weight bear. Early physiotherapy intervention consists of rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE) and my report your hand electrotherapy modalities to my termpaper vancouver, control inflammation, as well as manipulative therapy and therapeutic exercise techniques to address impairments of movement and overnight strength (Wolfeet al., 2001; Hockenbury and Sammarco, 2001). Manipulative therapy treatment techniques studied have exhibited non- opiod hypoalgesia to mechanical but not thermal pain stimuli (vicenzino et al . 1998). Manual therapy therapy suggested that full physiological Range of Write my termpaper vancouver motion.

For example, the full posterior saggital rotation of the talus necessary for dorsiflexion Range of motion may not be possible when there is to do for homework give a limitation of posterior glide of the talus with respect to the ankle mortice. Treatment aimed to my termpaper vancouver, improving posterior gliding of the talus are therefore thought the help restore dorsiflexion range in the presence of buy essay friend restriction. Physiotherapist frequently use manipulative therapy techniques to heal dysfunction and pain resulting from ankle sprains. Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) treatment improve range of Write my termpaper vancouver motion and allivate pain. The Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) treatment approach for essay for college, dorsiflexion post-ankle sprain combines a relative posteroanterior glide of the tibia on talus with active dorsiflexion movements preferentially in weight bearing (Mulligan, 1999).Chance of rapid restoration of pain-free movement are associated with Mulligan's mobilization with movement ( MWM) techniques (Mulligan,1993, 1999; Exelby, 1996). Mulligan's mobilization with movement in weight bearing patients is more effective than in non- weight bearing patients in treatment of Write my termpaper ankle sprains.(Natalie Collins,Pamela Teys, Bill Vicenzino 2002.) REVIEW OF LITERATURE. The lateral ligament complex of the I m so sick of school homesick m just ankle, described as the body's ''most frequently injured single structure'' (Garrick, 1977) , is mechanically vulnerable to sprain injury. At extremes of Write my termpaper plantarflexion and for college inversion, influenced by the shorter medial aspect of the Write vancouver ankle mortise, the relatively weak anterior talofibular.

Ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) are prone to Write for me your hand, varying grades of rupture, often via minimal force (Hockenbury and Sammarco, 2001). Ankle injuries are a common and recurrent problem around the Write vancouver world. Ankle sprains can be classified according to the severity, the level of injury, the ligaments involved and time duration since the incidence of the injury. As per the severity they are classified into grade 1(ligaments not actually torn), grade 2 (partially torn) and grade 3 (fully torn). As per the level of injury, there are two types of ankle sprains; the high and the low level sprains4. Depending upon the ligaments involved Type 1 sprain involves partially torn ATFL, type 2 involves torn ATFL and intact CFL and in type 3 there is tearing of the ATFL and CFL. Immediate inflammatory processes produce acute anterolateral pain and oedema, with avoidance of movement and weight bearing (Wolfe et al., 2001). Subsequent losses of joint range, particularly dorsiflexion, and muscle strength results in significant gait dysfunction. Recent data from laboratory highlights. the presence of a dorsiflexion deficit not only in the acute stage, but also in the subacute stage (Yang and Grad school admission Vicenzino, 2002). Limited dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) is common after lateral ankle sprain and Write should be addressed during rehabilitation(Denegar CR et al 2002).

Inadquate rehabilitation of dorsiflexion range of motion is proposed to lead to long - term pain and ankle instability (Hertel J et al 2000). An excessive anterior displacement of the talus is believed to Need friend, occur during plantarflexioninversion injury and persist with residual laxity of the vancouver anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) (mulligan,1999). Early physiotherapy intervention consists of rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE) and electrotherapy modalities to control inflammation, as well as manipulative therapy and therapeutic exercise techniques to address impairments of movement and buy essay strength. Brad gilden: Ezine et al (1998) stated that most common mechanism of injury in Write, ankle sprain is an admission kennedy, inversion pain that occurs when ankle turn inward and the body's weights compressers the ankle bringing the Write my termpaper lateral malleolus close to the floor. Brantingham et al (2001) stated that severe sprain ligaments tear completely causing swelling and sometimes bleeding under skin. Need Buy Essay. As a result, the ankle is my termpaper vancouver unable to bear weight. Green denegar et al (2001) suggested that restriction of the ankle range of Buy argumentative essay motion may be following lateral ankle sprain resulting in the limitation of dorsiflexion range of motion. Jey Hertal, Denegar et al ., (2002) stated that lateral ankle instability occurs that refers to the existence of an unstable ankle due to lateral ligamentous damage caused by excessive supination or inversion of the my termpaper rear foot.

Gillman DC, Orteza et al (2006) stated that ' when the foot is twisted outwards, the sprained ankle is so sick of school called an my termpaper vancouver, eversion injury, when this occur, the inner ligament called the I m so sick of school deltoid ligament, is stretched too far'. Jane kavanagh et al (2006) stated that mulligan's mobilization with movement positional faults and pain relief in improvement of inferior tibio fibular joint in ankle sprain. MULLIGAN'S MOBILISATION WITH MOVEMENT: Techniques known as mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) have been proposed as novel manual therapy techniques to improve joint range of motion (ROM) by combining physiological and accessory joint movements. Write Vancouver. Although mulligan's mobilization with movement techniques are a relatively new treatment approach their use in rehabilitation of patients after lateral ankle sprain in I m so sick i ', becoming increasingly common. Vancouver. Manual therapy theory suggests that full physiological range of motion (ROM) cannot occur when limitation in accessory joint motions exist (Maitland GD et al 1983). For example, the full posterior sagittal rotation of the talus necessary for dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) may not be possible when there is a limitation to posterior glide of the so sick homesick m just talus with respect to the ankle mortise. Treatments aimed at Write improving posterior gliding of the talus are therefore thought to help restore dorsiflexion range in the presence of Write essay restriction. An excessive anterior displacement of the talus is believed to occur during plantarflexioninversion injury and persist with residual laxity of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) (mulligan,1999).

Denegar et al, (2002) reported increased ATFL laxity and Write restricted posterior talar glide in twelve athelets who had sustained an Buy argumentative for college, ankle sprain 6 months earlier and had since returned to sport. The clinical rationale given for the anteroposteiror glide component of the weight bearing dorsiflexion mulligan's mobilization with movement technique is to reduce any residual anterior displacement of the talus (mulligan,1999), mulligan (1993-1999) proposed that correction of the my termpaper vancouver restricted posterior glide, via repetitions of dorsiflexion with a sustained anteroposteior talar mobilization (mechanically similar to posteroanterior tibial glide on talus), restores the normal joint kinematics even after release of the glide. Acute ankle sprain showed marked reduction in dorsiflexion range of motion and are frequently painful in full weight bearing. What. Therefore weightbearing techniques are not clinically indicated. The sub acute ankle sprain is characterized by Write vancouver, significant residual deficits in dorsiflexion (yang and Write essay overnight vicenzino, 2002) and the capacity to Write my termpaper vancouver, fully weight bear, making it a good model on which to study the initial effects of weight bearing mulligan's mobilization with movement on dorsiflexion. The dorsiflexion mulligan's mobilization with movement mechanism of action therefore appears to Need buy essay friend, be mechanical, and not directly via changes in the pain system. Mulligan's et al (1991) stated that mulligan's mobilization with movement technique , aimed to reduce restricted painful movement and restore pain free and full range of motion.

Mulligan;s B.R et al (1993) stated that the aim of movement with mobilization is to my termpaper vancouver, restore normal range of school admission essays kennedy motion and decreased pain by correcting positional faults. My Termpaper Vancouver. Eiff Mp, Smith AT, Smith GE, et al 1994) suggested that in first time lateral ankle sprains, although the both immobilization and early mobilization prevent late residual symptoms and ankle instability, early mobilization allows earlier return to work and may be more comfortable for patients. Buy Argumentative For College. Hertling and Kessler et al (1996;1997) stated that mulligan's mobilization is used to restore restricted the range of motion in chronic ankle sprain. Brad Gilden;Ezine et al (1997) stated that manual therapy technique will be used to normal joint mechanics and to restrain the Write my termpaper vancouver proper muscle firing pattern necessary for essay for college, stability. My Termpaper Vancouver. Green et al (1997) reported that more rapid restoration of dorsiflexion range of motion and homesick i ' m just normalization of the my termpaper vancouver gait in patients treated with posterior talar mobilization following lateral ankle sprain. Denegar and I m so sick miller et al (2002) stated that loading and stress to these ligaments with early return to full weight bearing may compromise the healing process and cause the ligaments to ligaments to vancouver, heal in Write essay body, a lengthened state. Green T, Refshauge K, croshie J Adams R et al (2001) stated that addition of a talocrural mobilization to the RICE protocol in the management of ankle inversion injuries helps to achieve pain free dorsiflexion and improve the stride speed. Brian mulligan's et al (2001) stated that concept of mobilizations with movement (MWM'S) in vancouver, extremities and sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGS) evaluation with the concurrent application of Write my report for me your both therapist applied accessory and patient generalized active physiological movements. Denegar(R) , Hertel-J, Fonseca-J; et al (2002) stated that dorsiflexion range of my termpaper vancouver motion was restored in the population of restricted posterior glide of the talocrural joint. Craige R,Denegar PT, et al ,(2003) suggested that improvement of dorsiflexion range of motion and restoration of the physiological range of essay overnight motion and my termpaper vancouver residual joint dysfunction was noticed after joint mobilization. Collins et al (2004) stated that subsequent loss of joint range of admission essays kennedy motion particularly dorsiflexion and muscle strength results in significant gait dysfunction.

Natalie Collins, Pamela teys, et al (2004) conducted a study to find out the initial effects of Write vancouver mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on overnight body, dorsiflexion and vancouver pain in subacute grade II ankle sprains. During treatment condition the to do for homework dorsiflexion weight bearing mobilization with movement technique was performed on symptomatic talocrural joint. Weight bearing dorsiflexion was measured by Write, knee to wall principle. Pain was measured via pressure and I m so sick homesick m just thermal pain threshold by using pressure algometry and thermotest system. They concluded that mobilization with movement treatment for ankle dorsiflexion has a mechanical rather than hypoalgesic effect in subacute grade II ankle sprains.

Mulligan's dorsiflexion mobilization with movement technique significantly increases talocrural dorsiflexion initially after application in Write vancouver, subacute ankle sprains. Write For Me Hand. Whitman.JM, Child , walker et al, (2005) stated that accessory joint motion were restored and were correlated with immediate improvements in range of vancouver motion , gait mechanism and decreased pain after mobilization and manipulative interventions. Vicenzino .B. Branjerdporn.M . Teys et al (2006) stated that due to so sick homesick i ', the success of mobilization with movement ,it was recommended as part of a through treatment plan for ankle sprain. Vicenzino et al (2006) stated that initial effect of a mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on range of motion and pressure pain threshold in pain limited ankle. Branjerdporn M, Teys P, Jordan k et al (2006) suggested that mobilization with movement technique should be considered in rehabilitation programs following lateral ankle sprain. Andrea Reid ,Trevor ,Greg Alcock et al (2007) stated that a talocrural mobilization with movement in weight bearing position significantly increases weight bearing dorsiflexion immediately following treatment in Write vancouver, patients with decreased dorsiflexion due to lateral ankle sprain. Dorsiflexion was assessed weight bearing lunge test. Paungamalis.A and Teys et al (2007) stated that mulligan's mobilization with movement helps to improve range of motion and levels of pain are not fully understood.

But mobilization with movement appears to correct positional faults which have occurred as a result of injury. Several studies have shown mobilization with movement has a positive effect on range of motion (particularly dorsiflexion) Andrea Reid, Trevor B,Birminghan ,and Greg Alcock et al (2007) suggested that a talocrural mobilization with movement improves ankle dorsiflexion immediately following treatment. R,Jones ;J carter :P moorie and A ,Wills et al (2008) stated that acceptable inter observer and intra observer reliability for use of weight bearing ankle dorsiflexion assessment tool measure weight bearing dorsiflexion lunge range of What motion. Akre Ambarish A, Jeba Chitra, khatri subhash et al (2008) compared the effectiveness was of my termpaper mobilization with movement in weight bearing and to do give non-weight bearing position in treatment of lateral ankle sprain. 30 patients were randomly allotted to 2 groups. Outcome measures such as pain and range of motion and foot and ankle disability index were used. Results showed that mobilization with movement in weight bearing position was more effective than non-weight bearing position in Write my termpaper, the treatment of ankle sprains. Willam G. Buy Argumentative For College. Hamilton M D et al (2008) Thus study stated that dancers often have unusual difficulties related to the altered kinesiology required by their individual dance form particularly in the sitting of Write my termpaper overuse injury. Venturini C, PENEDO MM, Peixoto GH, Ferriea ML, et al, oct; (2007) Stated that applied force was able to increase dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) after the maitland grade III antero posterior mobilization of the talus.

Hertting and Kessler (1996-97) stated that mulligan's mobilization technique be used to restore restricted range of motion in ankle sprain. Grad School Kennedy. Jay Hertal , Denegar et al (2002) stated that lateral ankle instability occurs that refers to the existenseof an unstable ankle due to lateral ligamentous damage caused by excessive supination or inversion of the rear foot. The Mulligan Concept. Principles of Treatment: In the application of manual therapy techniques, Specific to my termpaper, the application of mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) and SNAGS in clinical practice, the following basic principles have been developed: 1) During assessment the therapist will identify one or more comparable signs as described by Need buy essay friend, Maitland. These signs may be a loss of joint movement, pain associated with movement, or pain associated with specific functional activities (i.e., lateral elbow pain with resisted wrist extension, adverse neural tension). 2) A passive accessory joint mobilization is applied following the principles of Kaltenborn (i.e., parallel or perpendicular to vancouver, the joint plane).

This accessory glide must itself be pain free. 3) The therapist must continuously monitor the Grad kennedy patient's reaction to ensure no pain is recreated. Write Vancouver. The therapist investigates various combinations of parallel or perpendicular glides to find the correct treatment plane and grade of movement. 4) While sustaining the accessory glide, the Buy argumentative patient is Write requested to perform the comparable sign. The comparable sign should now be significantly improved (i.e., increased range of essays kennedy motion, and a significantly decreased or better yet, absence of the original pain). 5) Failure to improve the comparable sign would indicate that the my termpaper therapist has not found the correct contact point, treatment plane, grade or direction of mobilization, spinal segment or that the technique is Buy argumentative not indicated. 6) The previously restricted and/or painful motion or activity is repeated by my termpaper, the patient while the school essays therapist continues to maintain the appropriate accessory glide. Further gains are expected with repetition during a treatment session typically involving three sets of ten repetitions. 7) Further gains may be realized through the my termpaper application of passive overpressure at the end of available range. Buy Essay. It is expected that this overpressure is again, pain-free.

Self-treatment is often possible using mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) principles with adhesive tape and/or the patient providing the glide component of the mulligan's mobilization with movement ( MWM) and the patient's own efforts to produce the active movement. Pain is my termpaper vancouver always the for college guide. Successful mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) and Snags techniques should render the comparable sign painless while significantly improving function during the application of the technique. Sustained improvements are necessary to justify ongoing intervention. Write My Termpaper. This study was conducted to find out the effect of mulligan's mobilization with movement technique in improving dorsiflexion patients with sub acute ankle sprain. Fiften patients with sub acute ankle sprains who fulfilled inclusive and exclusive criteria were selected by Need buy essay friend, purposive sampling and vancouver assigned into single group . patients were treated with mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) in weight bearing position for the duration of ten days.

Statistical analysis was done by overnight, using paired 't' test. Write Vancouver. Results showed that there was significance effect of Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique in weight bearing position in improving weight bearing dorsiflexion range of motion in sub acute ankle sprain. Grad Essays. Application of the dorsiflexion mulligan's mobilization with movement technique (MWM) to patients with subacute lateral ligament ankle sprains produced a significant immediate improvement in weight bearing dorsiflexion. Immediate inflammatory processes produce acute anterolateral pain and Write oedema, with avoidance of Write essay body movement and weight bearing (Wolfe et al., 2001). Write. Subsequent losses of joint range, particularly dorsiflexion, and muscle strength results in significant gait dysfunction. Recent data from laboratory highlights. the presence of a dorsiflexion deficit not only in essay, the acute stage, but also in the subacute stage (Yang and Vicenzino, 2002). Limited dorsifletion range of vancouver motion (ROM) is common after lateral ankle sprain and should be addressed during rehabilitation (Denegar CR et al 2002). Inadquate rehabilitation of dorsiflexion range of motion is proposed to lead to long - term pain and ankle instability(Hertel J et al 2000).

Early physiotherapy intervention consists of rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE) and buy essay electrotherapy modalities to control inflammation, as well as manipulative therapy and therapeutic exercise techniques to Write my termpaper, address impairments of movement and strength. Acute ankle sprain showed marked reduction in dorsiflexion range of motion and are frequently painful in full weight bearing. Therefore weightbearing techniques are not clinically indicated. The sub acute ankle sprain is characterized by significant residual deficits in give, dorsiflexion (yang and vicenzino, 2002) and Write my termpaper vancouver the capacity to fully weight bear, making it a good model on which to give, study the initial effects of weight bearing mulligan's mobilization with movement on dorsiflexion. Mulligan (1993-1999) proposed that correction of the restricted posterior glide, via repetitions of dorsiflexion with a sustained anteroposteior talar mobilization (mechanically similar to posteroanterior tibial glide on talus), restores the normal joint kinematics even after release of the glide. The dorsiflexion mulligan's mobilization with movement mechanism of action therefore appears to be mechanical, and not directly via changes in the pain system. Paired 't' test concluded that there was significant improvement in weight bearing dorsiflexion in Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique in weight bearing position in patient's with sub acute ankle sprains , which was supplied by studies as follows, Akre Ambarish A, Jeba Chitra, khatri subhash et al (2008) compared the effectiveness was of mobilization with movement in weight bearing and vancouver non-weight bearing position in treatment of lateral ankle sprain.

30 patients were randomly allotted to Write overnight, 2 groups. Outcome measures such as pain and range of motion and foot and ankle disability index were used. Results showed that mobilization with movement in weight bearing position was more effective than non-weight bearing position in Write my termpaper, the treatment of ankle sprains. Natalie Collins, Pamela teys, et al (2004) conducted a study to find out the initial effects of mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on dorsiflexion and pain in subacute grade II ankle sprains. Write My Report For Me. During treatment condition the my termpaper vancouver dorsiflexion weight bearing mobilization with movement technique was performed on I m of school homesick, symptomatic talocrural joint.

Weight bearing dorsiflexion was measured by knee to wall principle. Pain was measured via pressure and thermal pain threshold by using pressure algometry and vancouver thermotest system. They concluded that mobilization with movement treatment for ankle dorsiflexion has a mechanical rather than hypoalgesic effect in subacute grade II ankle sprains. Mulligan's dorsiflexion mobilization with movement technique significantly increases talocrural dorsiflexion initially after application in subacute ankle sprains. Brian mulligan's et al (2001) stated that concept of mobilizations with movement (MWM'S) in extremities and sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGS) evaluation with the concurrent application of both therapist applied accessory and patient generalized active physiological movements. Green et al (1997) reported that more rapid restoration of Need buy essay friend dorsiflexion range of motion and normalization of the gait in patients treated with posterior talar mobilization following lateral ankle sprain.

Following subacut ankle sprains, there was increased ATF ligament laxity and restricted posterior talar glide which results in decrease in my termpaper, dorsiflexion range of motion. For Homework. Subacute ankle sprain has capacity to Write vancouver, fully weight bear so that it was advised to perform mulligan's mobilisation with movement in weight bearing position. Dorsiflexion was improved by admission, mechanical effects gained through accessory anterioposterior movement of talus along with physiological dorsiflexion movement of talocrural joint in Write vancouver, patients with subacute ankle sprains. Thus the Grad admission study concluded that mulligan's mobilization with movement technique was effective in improving dorsiflexion patients with sub acute ankle sprain.

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Ethics and Sweatshops Essay Sample. Companies want to maximize profits, while employees want to my termpaper maximize salaries and benefits. Unfortunately these two desires do not always go hand in so sick i ' m just hand. The best way for a company to treat its employee how they wish to be treated. Make decisions that are in the best interest of all stakeholders. The Golden Rule still holds true.

Companies have a responsibility to its employees and employees have a responsibility to its employer. When leadership treats its workers unfairly, by overworking them and Write my termpaper vancouver, underpaying them in unsafe conditions it is unethical. Write My Report Hand? Allowing sweatshop conditions to continue while you profit, is not displaying leadership or ethical values. The culture of a company is vancouver, established from the head down. Leadership has the responsibility to I m of school m just incorporate ethical behavior into the fabric of the my termpaper company. A company’s culture impacts not only the employees, but the community in which it operates and the communities where their employees live. When one hears the term sweatshop, typically, underprivileged, dirty conditions, and underpaid children are what comes to mind. The website Dictionary.com (2012) defines sweatshops this way, “a workshop where employees work long hours under bad conditions for low wages.” A sweatshop is a workplace in which workers are employed at low wages and perhaps under unhealthy or oppressive conditions.

The work is often monotonous and the term gives the Grad essays kennedy connotation of the workers sweating throughout their shifts for the benefit of company profit. As the demand for consumer goods increased during the industrial age, sweatshops increased. Once trade barriers were lowered the trend accelerated. Write My Termpaper Vancouver? Countries around the world have national laws which limit how much and under what conditions children can work. There are international agreements that prohibit children from doing work that is hazardous, prevents them from going to school, or harms their health and development. Sweatshops are not specific to Write essay overnight body Asia or Mexico which are the locations we usually hear about in the news. Sweatshops exist wherever there is an opportunity to exploit workers who lack the knowledge and resources to stand up for themselves. The U.S. is no exception as garment factories have been notorious for violating basic labor laws. Write Vancouver? The U.S.

Department of Labor defines a sweatshop as any factory that violates two or more labor laws (veganpeace.com, para. 1). Write My Report For Me Your? Typical sweatshop employees are young, female, or undereducated. The absence of Write my termpaper, a living wage, extreme work hours, intimidation and verbal abuse are commonplace in essay sweatshops. My Termpaper? Often the sweatshop environment is unsafe and workers are handling toxins unaware. What For Homework? Laws, regulations, and monitoring can improve working conditions, but are not global, and therefore ineffective in stopping sweatshops. Changing regulations in Write vancouver one region has not proven successful in halting sweatshop practices. According to the website GreenAmerica.com (2012), “companies don’t always let their sweatshop factories stay in one place, if they can shift their manufacturing to ever-cheaper and Grad kennedy, less-regulated locations. For example, according to Green America’s website (2012), the number of sweatshops in Mexico soared in the 1990s after NAFTA enticed companies to close their US operations and move south.

The sweatshops are subcontracted. When contracted prices are driven down so low that factories are unable to pay legal wages or comply with safety laws, the company sweats the profits out of their workers by possibly cutting corners, or leaving the workshops in unsafe conditions. Additionally, workers are not only paid less than a living wage, it could be even lower than minimum wage. A living wage differs from minimum wage by enabling workers to my termpaper cover the Need buy essay friend cost of basic needs, such as food, shelter, and health care; minimum wages usually do not cover these costs. In some instances workers might not get paid for overtime or paid on time at all. Some factories have dormitories for the worker to live in. By providing dormitories the workers are readily available to Write my termpaper vancouver work when needed, but are paid less because rent is taken directly from their wages. When business leaders are ethical they create an ethical environment and to do, ethical company culture. The ethical environment fostered by leadership encourages ethical workers to act ethically; at the same time, it stops unethical people from doing bad things. This should translate into fewer instances of sweatshops being used to manufacture products. According to Hartman and DesJardins (2011), “ethics is normative, which means that it deals with our reasoning about my termpaper, how we should act” (p.

13). Business ethics is a code of behavior a business consistently follows while doing business. Business ethics not only applies to how a company interacts with its customers, but with society as a whole. Businesses are at What, their root about making money, and Write, this is not unethical. However, how companies makes money is what causes ethical issues to Grad admission arise. An ethic company knowingly doing business with an unethical company put its company at Write, risk of taking on its actions and identity. Grad School Admission? Intentionally seeking out locations with the lowest human rights protections because it translates into lowest cost and wages is unethical. Human rights are universal. As Hartman and DesJardins (2011) state, “the U.N. Write My Termpaper? Universal Declaration of Human Rights list more than 26 human rights that are universal” (p.

115). The U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights article mentions how we should act towards one another in a spirit of your, brotherhood. My Termpaper Vancouver? It also states in another article that we all have the essay right to equal pay for equal work, without discrimination. The articles speak of just and favorable compensation for an existence with human dignity (p. 113). The challenge is applying the theory of Write, human rights to real life situations such as sweatshops. Ethical issues and human rights concerns arise with manufacturing sweatshops overseas because children are often exploited to work from a very young age or adults earn mere pennies. Other human rights issues concern discriminatory practices against women, certain races and even sexual orientation within the workplace. Most people have grown accustomed to seeing the Fair Trade label on certain manufactured goods and then assume that the company selling them is ethically sound. Your? However, this label is my termpaper, not a guarantee sweatshops were not involved in manufacturing.

The Fair Trade label is an indication the company follows part of a program designed to guarantee fair and Write my report for me your hand, stable prices, local sustainability and fair trade for farmers and agricultural workers in developing countries alongside guaranteeing decent and safe working conditions. Write Vancouver? However, a Fair Trade label does not mean a product is environmentally friendly, and it cannot guarantee the product or some portion of the product was not made in a sweatshop. U.S. companies that use foreign suppliers, whose labor standards are far lower than our manufacturers are in a sense accused of supporting, condoning, and perpetuating sweatshop practices for the sake of profits. The issue of using overseas manufacturing has recently come back under the microscope with the XXX Olympics when it was discovered the U.S. uniforms were manufactured abroad. It has been the world has become smaller, meaning, because of Grad admission, technology, and Write vancouver, lower trade barriers. School Admission? In an interview on Write my termpaper CNN, the New York designer Nanette Lepore said American manufacturers could certainly have made the Olympic apparel, noting there are “factories just dying for this kind of an opportunity.” Ms. Lepore, who said she manufactures all her clothes in the United States, said producing clothes abroad is not much cheaper than making them at home. “Because we’re representing America, this is an opportunity to show off our manufacturing skills,” she said. “It doesn’t always have to be because it’s cheaper” (p. 1, International Herald Tribune).

The decisions business leaders make reflect their personal integrity and impact society. Homesick M Just? According to the normative approach businesses must considers being fair, just, and trustworthy in order to be ethical. With the normative approach there is an assumption of Write, underlying values. Maxwell says about Leviticus 18, “God reviews His higher standards regarding relationships, religion, and the rights and responsibilities of community members” (p. Need? 139). Write My Termpaper Vancouver? Maxwell goes on to explain how the standards are even higher for my report for me your hand those in leadership positions. For this reason, it is Write vancouver, imperative the leadership embrace ethical values. If the values or underlying beliefs of a company are not ethical, then the Buy argumentative essay responses to the normative approach will not be ethical. Another ethical standard is utilitarianism.

The utilitarian approach means, companies must consider the consequences of changes would affect everyone. This includes, which suppliers are used, how much employees are paid, and how transparent the company will be with the public. Social ethics is another approach to consider. Hartman and DesJardins (2011) argue social ethics, “it raises questions of justice, public policy, law, civic virtues, organizational structure, and political philosophy” (p. Write? 15).

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) urges companies to I m of school i ' m just examine their decisions from a social aspect and consider their decisions impact on all stakeholders instead of just themselves (p. Write My Termpaper Vancouver? 15). According to Mark McDonald’s article Olympic Uniforms: An XXL Issue in America is S in China (2012), “Ralph Lauren outfitted U.S. teams in the past two Olympics — Beijing in 2008 and Vancouver in 2010. All those uniforms were made abroad, but drew considerably less outcry than the recent made-in-China revelations. There is a U.S. election coming up, of course, which complicates things, and unemployment remains high” (p. 1, International Herald Tribune). There is no indication the U.S. Buy Essay Friend? Olympic uniforms were made in sweatshop conditions, however, the idea of the uniforms being made abroad stirs up questions of the conditions in addition to Write the loss opportunity for American workers.

Although, sweatshop practices may be an accepted practice in business, we who are called have to remember that we are in this world, but not of this world. Our ethical values should be shaped by our desire to be like God. The scrutiny Ralph Lauren is undergoing is not new to U.S. companies. Of School I ' M Just? In the late 1980s and early 1990s Nike was also the target of controversy. Write? Nike was criticized because of its use of sweatshops in developing countries to make their products more cheaply. Nike was of course not the only company to come under fire, but they received huge negative press possibly because they were thought to target low-income children with high priced products.

This is school admission essays, unlike Walmart, how has also come under scrutiny, but discounts its products passing on savings from cheap labor. This is not to say overseas manufacturing is evil. What should be kept in mind is many products used daily in the U.S. are manufactured overseas. In recent news Apple has announced that an outside organization is conducting an audit on the working conditions of the plants where their products are built. One article, Overseas factory abuses are a PR nightmare for US companies by: Richard Nicolazzo (2012) says, “The news comes on the heels of stories in The New York Times and a 60 Minutes piece that sharply criticized the ‘notorious’ Foxconn City plant in Shenzhen, China, which human rights advocates claim 230,000 employees are subjected to long hours, coerced overtime, and other deplorable working conditions. Not surprisingly, Foxconn disputes the allegations” (p.

1). According to Nicolazzo (2012), “How bad is it? The 60 Minutes story showed video of nets surrounding the building to prevent suicidal workers from plunging to their deaths from the Write my termpaper roof” (p. 1). He also cites, “Two years ago, 137 workers at an Apple supplier in eastern China were injured after they were ordered to use a poisonous chemical to clean iPhone screens. Buy Essay Friend? Last year, two explosions at iPad factories killed four and injured 77” (p. 1). Companies conduct product quality inspections of their overseas suppliers. There are also companies that conduct audits of overseas suppliers for Write my termpaper vancouver working conditions. Some of the auditing groups conducting inspections are partly funded by American companies such as the Fair Labor Association (FLA).

Nicolazzo’s article points out, “Judy Gearhart, executive director of the International Labor Rights Forum, has been quoted as saying, ‘The FLA is part of a corporate social responsibility industry that’s totally compromised. The auditing has proven to be weak, and real solutions need a lot more than auditing. It takes empowering workers’.” (p. 2) In order to ensure ethical treatment of workers corporations should have inspections conducted by completely independent organizations. There need to Buy argumentative for college be certain benchmarks to measure against. Having independent organizations inspect factories and farms that allow auditors to speak directly with employees, get a better picture of the my termpaper working conditions. What For Homework Give? Once inspections are completed, follow-up inspections should be conducted regularly in order to ensure the necessary improvements are made.

In general, most people want to do business with companies where supplier’s employees are treated humanely. Failing to make efforts to my termpaper ensure ethical treatment of the people working to build a company’s profit is risky. What To Do For Homework Give? Missing the mark in Write my termpaper vancouver corporate responsibility can cost companies money and essay overnight, customers. When this occurs all stakeholders lose. The New York Times by Charles Duhigg and Kieth Bradsher Published: January 21, 2012How the U.S. My Termpaper? Lost Out on iPhone Work “Apple had redesigned the iPhone’s screen at Need friend, the last minute, forcing an assembly line overhaul. New screens began arriving at the plant near midnight. A foreman immediately roused 8,000 workers inside the my termpaper company’s dormitories, according to the executive. Each employee was given a biscuit and Write overnight body, a cup of Write my termpaper, tea, guided to Buy argumentative essay for college a workstation and within half an hour started a 12-hour shift fitting glass screens into beveled frames.

Within 96 hours, the plant was producing over 10,000 iPhones a day. ‘The speed and flexibility is breathtaking,’ the executive said. ‘There’s no American plant that can match that’.” (p. A1). It is morally unacceptable to not look for vancouver alternatives to admission kennedy sweatshops. My Termpaper? Our convictions are what we should use as our guide toward the right path. Buy Argumentative? Setting standards that speak to our ethics means making changes when necessary. This cannot be done unless one is willing to take steps to evaluate themselves and their company practices. One popular tool which can be used is a SWOT analysis. This exercise gives one an opportunity to put in writing what it sees as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Since a SWOT looks at internal and external aspects, it is a valuable tool to identify needed changes. Aspects to consider in Write vancouver order to move away from a sweatshop culture are fairness, safety, generosity, value, respect, and responsibility. Our standards should be to care for essay overnight body the interest of others, develop others for leadership, be good stewards by properly managing finances, be honest, and live with integrity. Considering all levels of employees with a company a team can change the dynamics of the culture. According to Maxwell, Paul worked at team building with a diverse group. Paul talked to the Ephesians about the vancouver attitude they had corporately. To Do? He could also be considered a coach (p. 1464). Another leader we see in the Bible is Moses. Maxwell outlines lessons of leadership we can learn from Moses, one of which is to share the load.

He states, “Moses chose to set his ego aside and Write my termpaper, share his leadership responsibilities with others. To Do For Homework? He would give them both the vancouver responsibility and authority to do the work; the task now became a team effort” (p. 205). In order to accomplish the Write essay overnight body vision the people had to work together as a team. There needs to be trust among the team that comes from knowing them individually, cooperation, common vision, and strong leadership. Jesus, the great servant-leader has shown us how. He sets the standard. There is a need to develop real alternatives for working children and their families. Vancouver? Some feel the people is Need, sweatshops are choosing to do so, and my termpaper, therefore consenting to the working conditions.

Being employed in this way is your, often a choice between sweatshops and starving. My Termpaper? Corporations set up sweatshops with the overnight reasoning that they are needed to compete. But the reality is corporations are making a profit and simply want even more of a profit. My Termpaper? If CEO’s took even a small pay cut, they could afford to pay their workers a living wage. A slight decrease in advertising budgets could be the alternative needed to increase wages of factory workers. Companies may say they are victims of the global economy when, but the reality is, these same companies help create and maintain this system that encourages sweatshops. Employers must keep in mind that employees are real people, and not property.

Employers have a responsibility to ensure safe working conditions. Fair wages based on industry averages is a realistic expectation for employees. A benefit packages that allow the company to remain in business, and Write my report for me hand, helps employees maintain their health is a win for all parties. Employers and employees have basic responsibilities to each other. We all owe one another dignity, respect, safety, fair pay, and our best work, regardless of our position in the company. This means sweatshop conditions would not be acceptable for children or adults. People deserve to be paid a living wage, meaning enough to meet their basic needs and Write, help them towards a better future. The alternative is to educate employees about your, their rights.

All people have the vancouver right to education. Withholding the opportunity for education from a child is unethical, and sure to continue a cycle of poverty for friend them and Write my termpaper, their children. Allowing people to Write essay advocate for their rights without the fear of retaliation is a means to combatting sweatshops. It take government and non-government groups working together to make change. We need full disclosure of how people are treated, how much people are paid, and where products are made. Having independent groups, outside of the industry, monitor for Write my termpaper conditions and pay will help end sweatshop environments. A stakeholder is a member of a group whose support is necessary for the company to Need friend continue to do business. In other words, a stakeholder is vancouver, any group that has a vested interest in operations of the company. Leadership, employees, the environment, and customers are all stakeholders. If leadership creates an ethical company culture, the employees are positively impacted, the environment is buy essay friend, considered when conducting business, developing products and my termpaper, disposing of waste. For College? Leaders influence their followers to behave in a certain way.

If leadership is my termpaper, strong ethically, the company’s manager, supervisors, and even subcontractors can be influenced to act ethically as well. Customers can also be considered a stakeholder because we have influence on the business. Customers are an essay body important asset to Write my termpaper companies, and overnight, we can advocate for change by Write my termpaper vancouver, affecting the financial status of the company with our purchase choices. The media and special interest groups could also be stakeholders. If customers stand up and demand change, change happens.

We all benefit from purchasing products made ethically that generate income for buy essay families here in the U.S or abroad. When one suffers, we all suffer, directly or indirectly. Ethics is Write my termpaper vancouver, a lifestyle. Ethics cannot be put into different categories based on work or home. Unethical behavior in business is unethical behavior in home life. Our actions follow us from the so sick of school homesick m just workplace and into our communities and extended family. The Golden Rule says that we are to do unto other as we would have them do unto us. Write? This could mean inconvenience, less profit, or reporting unethical behavior of others. We must ask ourselves what our ethics are revolved around; purity, nobility, trustworthiness, holiness. Buy Essay? We are simply stewards, the earth and the fullness thereof belongs to God. We must keep in mind that we are children of God and Write, so are our employees.

Our responsibility as humans and Christians is to act with integrity and in all that we do, do it as if unto the Lord. Charles Duhigg and Kieth Bradsher (2012). The New York Times, January 21, 2012. How the U.S. Buy Argumentative For College? Lost Out on iPhone Work. (p. A1). http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/business/apple-america-and-a-squeezed-middle-class.html?_r=1pagewanted=all Dictionary.com n.d (2012). Dictionary.com., Web. 29 July 2012. http://dictionary.reference.com/.

Green America’s Ending Sweatshops Program: What to Know. (n.d.): n. pag. Green America’s Ending Sweatshops Program: What to Know. Web. 01 Aug. 2012. http://www.greenamerica.org/programs/sweatshops/whattoknow.cfm. My Termpaper? Hartman, L., DesJardins, J. (2011). Business ethics: Decision-making for personal integrity social responsibility. (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: McGraw Hill/Irwin.

John C. Maxwell, ed., Maxwell Leadership Bible, Second Edition 2007, Maxwell Motivation, Inc. Scripture taken from the New King James Version. Buy Essay? Copyright © 1982 by Write vancouver, Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Mark McDonald’s article Olympic Uniforms: An XXL Issue in America is S in China (2012) International Herald Tribune. http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/16/olympic-uniforms-an-xxl-issue-in-america-is-s-in-china/?ref=china Nicolazzo, Richard (2012). Overseas Factory Abuses Are a PR Nightmare for US Companies. Write For Me? PR Week. Op Ed, n.d.

Web. 24 July 2012. Write My Termpaper? http://www.nicolazzo.com/na-press-files/Overseas%20factory%20abuses%20are%20a%20PR%20nightmare%20for%20US%20companies%20-%20PRWeek%20US_3.2.12.pdf. Is this the What to do for homework give perfect essay for you? Save time and order Ethics and Write my termpaper vancouver, Sweatshops. essay editing for only $13.9 per page. Top grades and quality guaranteed! Relevant essay suggestions for Ethics and Sweatshops.

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