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bvnw homework There's a problem loading this menu at the moment. Helpful Votes: 20513. Mark Barry Mark Barry (London) 2. I Just Want To Make Love To You. Home! 5. Essay Writing On Safe! Now I've Got A Witness (Like Uncle Phil And Uncle Gene) 6. Little By Little. 7. Proofreading Home! I'm A King Bee [Side 2] 9. Tell Me (You're Coming Back) 10. Can I Get A Witness. 11. You Can Make It If You Try. 12. Walking The Dog. Tracks 1 to 12 are their debut album #34;The Rolling Stones#34; – released 17 April 1964 in the UK on Decca LK 4605 (Mono only) – first time on CD.

3. I Just Want To Make Love To You [2/1] 4. Honest I Do [3/1] 5. Now I've Got A Witness. [5/1] 6. Little By Little [6/1] 7. I'm A King Bee [7/1] [Side 2] 9. Tell Me (You're Coming Back) [9/1] 10. Can I Get A Witness [10/1] 11. You Can Make It If You Try [11/1] 12. Walking The Dog [12/1] 1. Around And Around.

2. Confessin' The Blues. 4. Time Is On My Side. 5. Good Times, Bad Times. 6. It's All Over Now. What For Homework Routine! 7. Essay Home! 2120 South Michigan Avenue [Side 2] 8. Writing London! Under The Boardwalk. Editing! 10. Grown Up Wrong. Business Writing Help Personal! 11. If You Need Me.

Tracks 1 to 12 are their 2nd US album #34;12 x 5#34; – released 23 October 1964 on London LL 3402 (Mono) and London PS 402 (Stereo). 1. Everybody Needs Somebody To Love. 2. Down Home Girl. 3. You Can't Catch Me. 4. Time Is On My Side (Guitar Intro Version) 6. Grown Up Wrong.

7. Down The Road Apiece [Side 2] 8. Under The Boardwalk. 9. I Can't Be Satisfied. 10. Pain In My Heart. 11. Essay! Off The Hook. Tracks 1 to 12 are their 2nd UK LP #34;The Rolling Stones No. Estate! 2#34; – released 30 January 1965 on Decca LK 4661 (Mono only) – first time on CD. 1. Everybody Needs Somebody To Love. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! 2. Essay On Safe! Down Home Girl.

3. You Can't Catch Me. 4. Proofreading Essay! Heart Of Stone. 6. What To Do Routine! Mona (I Need You Baby) 7. Down The Road Apiece [Side 2] 9. Pain In My Heart. 10. Oh Baby (We Got A Good Thing Goin') 11. Little Red Rooster. 12.

Surprise Surprise. Tracks 1 to 12 are their 3rd US album #34;The Rolling Stones Now!#34; - released 12 February 1965 on London LL 3420 (Mono) and London PS 420 (Stereo) 3. Essay! The Last Time. 4. That's How Strong My Love Is. 7. Satisfaction [Side 2] 9. The Under Assistant West Coast Promotion Man. 10. Play With Fire. 11. The Spider And The Fly. 12. One More Try.

Tracks 1 to 12 are their 4th US album #34;Out Of Our Heads#34; - released 30 July 1965 on London LL 3429 (Mono) and London PS 429 (Stereo). 1. London! She Said Yeah. 4. That's How Strong My Love Is. 6. Gotta Get Away. 7. Talkin' 'Bout You [Side 2] 9. Oh Baby (We've Got A Good Thing Goin') 10. Heart Of Stone. 11. The Under Assistant West Coast Promotion Man.

1. She Said Yeah. 2. Talkin' About You. 3. You Better Move On. 4. Look What You've Done. 5. Editing Proofreading Essay! The Singer Not The Song. 7. Get Off Of My Cloud [Side 2] 9. As Tears Go By. 10. Gotta Get Away. What To Do For Homework! 11.

Blue Turns To Grey. 12. Essay Home! I'm Moving On. Tracks 1 to 12 are their 5th album #34;December's Children (And Everybody's)#34; - released 4 December 1965 on to do for homework, London LL 3431 and London PS 451 (Stereo). Editing Home! 1. Mother's Little Helper. 4. Under My Thumb. 5. Doncha Bother Me. 7. Flight 505 [Side 2] 10. It's Not Easy. 11. I Am Waiting.

12. Take It Or Leave It. Chat! Tracks 1 to 14 are their 4th UK album #34;Aftermath#34; - released 15 April 1966 on Decca LK 4786 (Mono) and Editing home Decca SKL 4786 (Stereo). 1. Paint It Black. 4. Under My Thumb. 5. Doncha Bother Me. 7. Essay Assignment Gandhi! Flight 505 [Side 2] 10. I Am Waiting. Tracks 1 to 11 are their 6th US album #34;Aftermath#34; - released 2 July 1966 on London LL 3476 (Mono) and London PS 476 (Stereo). 1. Yesterday's Papers. 3. Back Street Girl.

5. She Smiled Sweetly. 6. Cool, Calm Collected. 7. All Sold Out [Side 2] 8. Please Go Home. 9. Who's Been Sleeping Here? 11. Editing Home! Miss Amanda Jones. 12. Something Happened To Me Yesterday. Tracks 1 to 12 are their 5th UK album #34;Between The Buttons#34; - released 20 January 1967 on estate, Decca LK 4852 (Mono) and Decca SKL 4852 (Stereo).

1. Let's Spend The Night Together [3/11] 2. Yesterday's Papers [1/10] 3. Ruby Tuesday [1/11] 4. Connection [4/10] 5. She Smiled Sweetly [5/10] 6. Cool Calm And Collected [6/10] 1. All Sold Out [7/10] 2. My Obsession [2/10] 3. Who's Been Sleeping Here? [9/10] 4. Essay Home! Miss Amanda Jones [11/10] 5. Something Happened To Me Yesterday [12/10] Their 7th US album #34;Between The Buttons#34; was released 11 February 1967 on London LL 3499 (Mono) and London PS 499 (Stereo). Assignment! 2. Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow? 3. Let's Spend The Night Together. 7. Backstreet Girl [Side 2] 8. Editing Proofreading! Please Go Home. Homework Help Room! 9. Mother's Little Helper. Editing Essay Home! 10. Take It Or Leave It. 11. Ride On, Baby. 12.

Sittin' On A Fence. Tracks 1 to 12 are their 8th studio album #34;Flowers#34; - released (US only) 15 July 1967 on London LL 3509 (Mono) and What to do for homework London PS 509 (Stereo). 1. Sing This All Together [Side 1: Frontside] 3. In Another Land. 5. Sing This All Together (See What Happens) 6. She's A Rainbow [Side 2: Backside] 9. Proofreading! 2000 Light Years From Home. 10. On With The Show. Tracks 1 to 10 are their 6th UK LP (9th US LP) #34;Their Satanic Majesties Request#34; - released 8 December 1967 in Assignment in real estate the USA on Editing essay, London NP 2 (Mono) and London NPS 2 (Stereo) and 9 December 1967 in the UK on Assignment of contract in real, Decca TXL 103 (Mono) and Decca TXS 103 (Stereo).

1. Sympathy For The Devil. 2. No Expectations. 4. Parachute Woman. 5. Jigsaw Puzzle. 6. Street Fighting Man [Side 2] 8. Stray Cat Blues. 10. Salt Of The Earth.

Tracks 1 to 10 are their 6th UK studio album (10th US LP) #34;Beggars Banquet#34; - released 6 December 1968 in the UK on Decca LK 4955 (Mono) and Decca SKL 4955 (Stereo) and 7 December 1968 in Editing the USA on London LL 3539 (Mono) and London PS 539 (Stereo). 1. Gimme Shelter. Writing Essays Scholarships London! 6. Midnight Rambler [Side 2] 7. Proofreading Essay Home! You Got The Silver. What For Homework! 9. You Can't Always Get What You Want. Tracks 1 to 9 are their 7th UK studio album (11th US LP) #34;Let It Bleed#34; - released 28 November 1969 in home the USA on London NP 4 (Mono) and to do routine London NPS 4 (Stereo) and 5 December 1969 in the UK on Decca LK 5025 (Mono) and Editing proofreading home Decca SKL 5025 (Stereo).

2. I Want To Be Loved. Tracks 1 and on safe driving 2 are the non-album AB-sides of their debut UK 7#34; single released 7 June 1963 on Decca F 11675. 3. I Wanna Be Your Man [Lennon-McCartney song] 4. Stoned [Instrumental] Tracks 3 and essay home 4 are the non-album AB-sides of their 2nd UK 7#34; single released 1 November 1963 on Decca F 11764. 5. Fortune Teller (A Benny Spellman cover version on the 1964 UK LP compilation #34;Saturday Club#34; on Essay, Decca LK 4583) 6. Poison Ivy (Version 1) (A Coasters cover version on the 1964 UK LP compilation #34;Saturday Club#34; on Editing proofreading essay, Decca LK 4583) 7. Bye Bye Johnny. 9. Poison Ivy (Version 2) Tracks 7, 8 and essays london 9 are on their first UK EP (Extended Play) #34;The Rolling Stones#34; released 10 January 1964 on home, Decca DFE 8560.

10. Not Fade Away (A Buddy Holly cover version, 21 February 1964 UK 7#34; single on Essay writing on safe driving, Decca F 11845, A-side) 11. I've Been Loving You Too Long (an Otis Redding cover version and 1965 outtake minus the fake applause of the #34;Got Live If You Want It#34; LP version) 12. Editing Proofreading Essay! The Under Assistant West Coast Promotion Man (Single Version) (5 June 1965 US 7#34; single on London 9766, B-side of #34;(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction#34;) 13. 19th Nervous Breakdown (4 Feb 1966 UK 7#34; single on Decca F 12331, A-side) 14.

Sad Day (12 February 1966 US 7#34; single on What to do for homework routine, London 9823, non-album B-side of essay home #34;19th Nervous Breakdown#34;) 15. Con Le Mie Lacrime (As Tears Go By) (Italian Language Version sung by Jagger - 1965 Italian 7#34; single on Decca F22270) 16. Writing Driving! Long, Long While (13 May 1966 UK 7#34; single on Decca F 12395, non-album B-side of Editing #34;Paint It Black#34;) 17. Who's Driving Your Plane? (23 September 1966 UK 7#34; single on Decca F 12497, non-album B-side to #34;Have You Seen Your Mother. #34;) 18. We Love You (Single Version) 19. Dandelion (Single Version) (Tracks 18 and 19 are the AB-sides of the 18 August 1967 UK 7#34; single on Essay assignment instructions gandhi, Decca F 12654) 20. Child Of The Moon (23 May 1968 UK 7#34; single on Decca F 12782, non-album B-side to #34;Jumping Jack Flash#34;) 21.

Jumpin' Jack Flash (23 May 1968 UK 7#34; single on Decca F 12782, non-album A-side) 22. Street Fighting Man (Single Version) (30 August 1968 US 7#34; single on London 909, A-side) 23. Honky Tonk Women (Single Version) 24. You Can't Always Get What You Want (Single Version Edit) (Tracks 23 and 24 are the AB-sides of the 11 July 1969 UK 7#34; single on Decca F 12952) 1. Editing Proofreading! (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction. 2. The Last Time. 3. Essays! As Tears Go By. Home! 4. Time Is On My Side. Instructions! 5. It's All Over Now. 6. Tell Me (You're Coming Back) 1. 19th Nervous Breakdown. Essay Home! 2. Heart Of Stone. 3. Writing London! Get Off Of My Cloud.

4. Not Fade Away. 5. Proofreading Essay! Good Times Bad Times. Essay On Safe Driving! 6. Play With Fire. Their first greatest hits compilation #34;Big Hits (High Tide And Green Grass)#34; was released 11 March 1966 in the US on London NP 1 (Mono) and London NPS 1 (Stereo). All tracks on previous albums except #34;19th Nervous Breakdown#34; which was exclusive to Editing proofreading essay home, this compilation. 1. Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow? 2. Essay Writing On Safe Driving! Paint It Black. 3. It’s All Over Now. 4. The Last Time. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! 5. For Homework! Heart Of Stone. 6. (I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction.

1. Essay Home! Get Off Of My Cloud. 2. Assignment! As Tears Go By. 3. 19th Nervous Breakdown. 5. Proofreading Essay! Time Is On My Side. 6. Little Red Rooster.

Their first greatest hits compilation #34;Big Hits (High Tide And Green Grass)#34; was released 4 November 1966 in the UK on Decca TXL 101 (Mono) and Decca TXS 101 (Stereo). All tracks on previous albums except #34;19th Nervous Breakdown#34; which was exclusive to Homework help room iphone, this compilation. 1. Paint It Black. 3. She's A Rainbow. 4. Essay! Jumpin' Jack Flash. 5. Mother's Little Helper. 6. Let's Spend The Night Together. 1.Honky Tonk Women.

3. 2000 Light Years From Home. 4. Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow? 5. Street Fighting Man. Their 2nd Greatest Hits compilation #34;Through The Past Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)#34; was released 12 September 1969 in the US on London NP 3 (Mono) and London NPS 3 (Stereo). All tracks previously released on various US albums.

1. Jumpin' Jack Flash. 2. Mother's Little Helper. 3. 2000 Light Years From Home. 4. Let's Spend The Night Together. 5. You Better Move On. 1. Street Fighting Man. 2. She's A Rainbow. 5. Sittin On A Fence. 6. Honky Tonk Women.

Their 2nd Greatest Hits compilation #34;Through The Past Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)#34; was released in the UK 12 September 1969 on Decca LK 5019 (Mono) and Decca LKS 5019 (Stereo). All tracks previously released on British albums except the four single sides #34;We Love You#34;, #34;Dandelion#34;, #34;Jumpin' Jack Flash#34; and #34;Honky Tonk Women#34; which were new to a British LP here. DAVID FRICKE does the writing on safe, expert and affectionately written liner notes (Pages 1 to 43) that are accompanied by beautifully rendered black and home white and colour period photos of the band from the letter writing personal, TERRY O’NEILL Archive. Proofreading Essay! There are all the What to do for homework routine, 14 variants of home album covers pictured but disappointingly for What routine such a prestigious project there's zero memorabilia, foreign picture sleeves (where's the beautiful Italian Picture Sleeve to #34;Con Le Mie Lacrime#34;? a song featured on Editing essay home, the #34;Stray Cats#34; double or the What, iconic American artwork to #34;19th Nervous Breakdown#34; with its exclusive #34;Sad Day#34; B-side and of course the uber rare #34;Street Fighting Man#34;), trade adverts or even an indication from the sedate photos of Editing proofreading home just how much mayhem this unruly mob of RB reprobates caused around the world. Homework Help Chat Iphone! It’s classy for sure but there's little acknowledgement of 'The Rolling Stones' if you know what I mean - all a bit sedate really for Editing home my tastes. But that's small beer to Writing essays scholarships london, the really big deal news – the superb new MONO AUDIO. Mastered by Editing proofreading essay, BOB LUDWIG at to do for homework routine Gateway Mastering - a team of three handled the transfers – STEVE ROSENTHAL and TED YOUNG did Sound Restoration while TERI LANDI did Analogue-to-Digital Transfers and Tape Research. GUS SKINAS is the DSD consultant while SEAN MAGEE and ALEX WHARTON did the Editing proofreading, Lacquer Cutting for for homework routine the Vinyl Version at Abbey Road Studios.

First generation tapes were used and proofreading essay home as David Fricke enthuses on Essay assignment instructions gandhi, Page 3 of the excellent liner notes - the whole shebang is 'newly remastered with unprecedented fidelity and revelatory detail'. And I'd agree with that. I've waded through the home, lot over the weekend and I'm convinced by everything up to #34;Satanic Majesties#34; (far better in Mono to my ears) - but not so persuaded by #34;Beggars Banquet#34; or #34;Let It Bleed#34; (which the liner notes acknowledge were never true Mono in scholarships the first place) – I'll take the Stereo versions of those from the 2002 ABKCO SACD/DSD reissues any day of the week. And listening to the array on #34;Stray Cats#34; is Editing home a blast. Writing Personal! like a weird 'Best Of' you've never sequenced before. 'Made In The Czech Republic' on the base of the oversized glossy clamshell box is probably not what every Stones fan wants to read immediately – but I'd have to proofreading essay home, say that once inside the EU version of ABKCO Records 018771834526 the gandhi, detail is impressive and at Editing proofreading times beautifully tactile. The credits page is pasted onto the back of the Homework iphone, box so its not one of those annoying sheets that falls away the second you undo the shrink-wrap. Each oversized glossy full-colour hard card sleeve is held in a resealable 300 grams plastic and the glossy CDs themselves protected on the inside by an anti-static Japanese plastic so the proofreading home, surface of the letter, disc remains un-scuffed by the card repro. But even though they look the part - practically speaking - re-sealable plastics are a frigging nightmare to home, actually use. Anyone who knows what those Japanese versions are like will cringe - they look gorgeous but tear so easily and the sealable flap sticks to the sleeve on room, exit and home entry. Help Iphone! Fortunately as these are all 'glossy' hard-card sleeves that won't matter too much. Also instead of those brittle Japanese issues - ABKCO have smartly used a durable plastic on their re-sealable wraps.

It's a little thing to note for sure - but if you actually want to play these and essay home not rip strips off of writing driving your repro artwork every time you open them - it's a smart move. The UK and US LPs didn't merge track-wise until #34;Their Satanic Majesties Request#34; in home late 1967 - so all the Mono variants of scholarships those first eight American studio LPs can be sequenced using this box - as well as iconic compilation LPs like #34;Big Hits (High Tide And Green Grass)#34; from November 1966 (with #34;19th Nervous Breakdown#34; as an exclusive track) and its follow up #34;Through The Past Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)#34; from September 1969. Being a studio only Box Set - the US live album #34;Got Live If You Want It#34; from 9 December 1966 on London LL 3493 (Mono) and Editing home London PS 493 (Stereo) is excluded - excepting the studio version of #34;I've Been Loving You Too Long#34; which has been stripped of its fake #34;Got Live#34; applause and Business letter writing help added here as an 'outtake' on the #34;Stray Cats#34; double - Track 11. It's genuinely bizarre after all these years to hear #34;Rolling Stones#34; (No. 1) and #34;No.

2#34; in MONO on Editing, CD officially - the sly harmonica RB of Slim Harpo's #34;I'm A King Bee#34; and cool stuff like #34;What A Shame#34; and Chuck Berry's #34;You Can't Catch Me#34;. And you can only help room, imagine what The Stones must have been like during a live version of #34;Down The Road Apiece#34; - that Berry Boogie ripping through the room - it sounds fabulous here - less cluttered somehow and Editing essay packing real punch. Even better is the Bluesy #34;Confessin' The Blues#34; - that echoed Jagger vocal and their own Bo Diddley knock off #34;Empty Heart#34; - tambourine shakes and drum whacks hitting your speakers like a boxer. Dig that Bluesy Instrumental vibe in #34;2020 South Michigan Avenue#34; (Jagger giving some wicked Harp) as they pay homage to their RB heroes at Chess Records on the #34;12 x 5#34; LP. A - 2,000 Light Years From Home.

B - She's A Rainbow. B - Fortune Teller. Assignment Of Contract! A - Fortune Teller. A - Street Fighting Man. B - No Expectations. A - Tell Me (You're Coming Back) A - Time Is On My Side. B - Around And Around. A - Not Fade Away. B - I Wanna Be Your Man. 3. Working All Day.

4. Peel The Paint [Side 2] 5. Mister Class And Quality? 6. Proofreading! Three Friends. Tracks 1 to Writing essays, 6 are their third studio album #34;Three Friends#34; - released May 1972 in the UK on Vertigo Records 6360 070 and proofreading April 1972 in the USA on Columbia PC 31649 with different artwork. Gandhi! Produced by proofreading essay home, GENTLE GIANT and Engineered by Martin Rushent. 1. Assignment! The Advent Of Panurge. 2. Raconteur, Troubadour. 3. A Cry For Everyone. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! 5. Writing Essays Scholarships London! The Boys In The Band [Side 2] 7. Think Of Me With Kindness. Tracks 1 to 8 are their 4th studio album #34;Octopus#34; - released November 1972 in proofreading the UK on Business letter writing personal, Vertigo Records 6360 080 and February 1973 in the USA on Columbia PC 32022 with 'an Octopus in a pickle jar artwork'.

Produced by GENTLE GIANT and Engineered by Martin Rushent. KERRY MINNEAR – All Keyboards, Vibraphone, Moog, Cello, Lead and Backing Vocals. RAY SHULMAN - Bass, Violin, Guitar, Percussion and Vocals. GARY GREEN – Guitars and Percussion. DEREK SHULMAN - Lead Vocals and Editing proofreading essay home Alto Sax. Help! PHILIP SHULMAN - Alto and Tenor Sax, Trumpet, Mellophone, Lead and Backing Vocals.

MALCOLM MORTIMER – Drums (#34;Three Friends#34; LP only) JOHN WEATHERS – Drums, Congas and Percussion (#34;Octopus#34; LP only) CALVIN SHULMAN – Boy’s voice on proofreading home, #34;Schooldays#34; on the #34;Three Friends#34; LP. 4. Isn't It Quiet And Cold. 5. Homework Help Chat Room Iphone! Nothing At All [Side 2] Tracks 1 to 7 are their debut album #34;Gentle Giant#34; - released November 1970 in Editing the UK on Vertigo Records 6360 020 (it was not issued in the USA). Produced by TONY VISCONTI. 1. Scholarships London! Pantagruel's Nativity. Editing Proofreading Home! 2. Assignment! Edge Of Twilight. 3. The House, The Street, The Room. 4. Acquiring The Taste. Proofreading Essay Home! 6. The Moon Is Down. Tracks 1 to 8 are their 2nd studio album #34;Acquiring The Taste#34; - released July 1971 in iphone the UK on Vertigo Records 6360 041 (not issued in the USA). Produced by proofreading, TONY VISCONTI.

DEREK SHULMAN - Lead and Backing Vocals (some Bass), Alto Sax, Clavichord and Cowbell. RAY SHULMAN - Bass, Violin, Electric Violin, Viola, Spanish Guitar, 12-String Guitar, Organ Bass Pedals, Skulls, Tambourine Percussion and Backing Vocals. For Homework Routine! PHIL SHULMAN - Alto and Tenor Sax, Trumpet, Clarinet, Recorder, Piano, Claves, Maracas, Lead and Editing proofreading home Backing Vocals. KERRY MINNEAR - Electric Piano, Organ, Mellotron, Vibraphone, Moog, Piano, Celeste, Clavichord, Harpsichord, Tympani, Maracas, Bass, Cello, Lead and Backing Vocals and Tuned Percussion. GARY GREEN - Lead Guitar, 6 and Writing 12-String Guitar, Wah-Wah Guitar, Donkey's Jawbone, Cat Calls and Vocals. MARTIN SMITH - Drums, Gongs,Tambourine and Percussion. Proofreading Home! CLAIRE DENIZ - Cello on #34;Isn't It Quiet And Cold#34; on the #34;Gentle Giant#34; LP. PAUL COSH - Tenor Horn on #34;Giant#34; and played Trumpet and to do for homework Organ on the #34;Acquiring The Taste#34; LP. TONY VISCONTI - Recorder, Bass Drum and Triangle on Editing proofreading essay home, the #34;Acquiring The Taste#34; LP. are particularly sweet and clear on the remaster). Letter Help! The guitar Prog of #34;Why Not#34; is Editing essay superb too but the mock 'God Save' #34;The Queen#34; tests your patience a tad.

5. Sunny Day [Side 2] 9. Soon I Will Be Gone. Writing Scholarships London! Tracks 1 to 9 are their 4th studio album #34;Highway#34; - released December 1970 in the UK on Island Records ILPS 9138 and February 1971 in the USA on AM Records SP-4278. Produced by FREE and engineered by Editing proofreading essay home, Andy Johns - it peaked at No. 40 on the UK LP charts (didn't chart in the USA). 1. Tons Of Sobs (March 1969 debut UK LP) - Island Remasters 473 181-5 (Barcode 602547318152) 2. Free (October 1969 UK LP) - Island Remasters 473 187-1 (Barcode 602547318718) 3. Fire And Water (June 1970 UK LP) - Island Remasters 473 187-4 (Barcode 602547318749) 4. Highway (December 1970 UK LP) - Island Remasters 473 181-9 (Barcode 602547318190) 5. Free Live! (June 1971 UK LP) - Island Remasters 473 187-6 (Barcode 602547318763) 6. Free At Last (June 1972 UK LP) - Island Remasters 473 183-9 (Barcode 602547318398) 7. Heartbreaker (January 1973 UK Final Studio LP) - Island Remasters 473 182-6 (Barcode 602547318268) 8. The Free Story (March 1974 UK 2LP Compilation) - Island Remasters 472 262-9 (Barcode 602547326294) 3. Sleepy Time Time. Routine! 6. Cat's Squirrel [Side 2] 7. Four Until Late. 8. Proofreading Essay! Rollin' And Tumblin' Tracks 1 to 10 are their debut album #34;Fresh Cream#34; - released December 1966 in the UK on Reaction 593 001 (Mono) and Reaction 594 001 (Stereo) and in the USA on Atco 33-206 (Mono) and Atco SD 33-206 (Stereo) - the Stereo mix is used. Of Contract In Real! Recorded at Rayrik and Ryemuse Studios in London and Produced by Robert Stigwood.

2. Essay Home! Sunshine Of Your Love. 3. World Of Pain. Help Personal! 4. Dance The Night Away. 5. Blue Condition. Editing Proofreading! 6. Tales Of Brave Ulysses. 8. We're Going Wrong. 9. Outside Woman Blues. 10. Take It Back. 11.

Mother's Lament. Tracks 1 to 11 are their 2nd studio album #34;Disraeli Gears#34; - released November 1967 in the UK on Reaction 593 003 (Mono) and Reaction 594 003 (Stereo) and in the USA on Assignment of contract in real, Atco 33-232 (Mono) and Atco SD 33-232 (Stereo) - the Stereo Mix is used on this CD. Produced by Felix Pappalardi. Editing Home! 2. Sitting On Top Of The World. 3. Passing The Time. 5. Pressed Rat And Warthog [Side 2] 7. For Homework! Those Were The Days. 8. Born Under A Bad Sign.

9. Deserted Cities Of The Heart. 3. Traintime [Side 2] Both CDs of Disc 3 is the proofreading essay, double-album #34;Wheels Of Fire#34; - released August 1968 in the UK on Essay instructions, Polydor 582 031/2 (Mono) and Polydor 583 031/2 (Stereo) and in the USA on Editing essay, Atco 2-700 (Mono) and Atco SD 2-700 (Stereo) – the Stereo Mix is used for both discs. Produced by Felix Pappalardi. On CD2 Tracks 1, 2 and 3 recorded live at Homework the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco 10 March 1968 and Track 4 recorded 7 March 1968 at essay the Fillmore Auditorium, San Francisco 8 March 1968. 3. Sitting on Top Of The World. 5. Doing That Scrapyard Thing. 6. Assignment Estate! What A Bringdown. Tracks 1 to home, 6 are their 4th and final album #34;Goodbye#34; - released February 1969 in scholarships london the UK on Polydor 583 053 (Stereo) and in the USA on essay home, Atco SD 7001 (Stereo ). Assignment In Real! Side 1 recorded live - Side 2 studio recordings - Produced by Felix Pappalardi.

2. Midnight Visitor. 4. Giant Behemoth. 6. Birdcall Morning [Side 2] 8. Editing Proofreading Home! I'll Tell The World. 9. Turn To Stone. GAVIN LURSSEN has remastered the driving, album - he's an engineer who did exceptional work on the two STEPHEN BISHOP Hip-O Select titles #34;Careless#34; and #34;Bish#34; and the stunning 2 CD #34;Gold#34; set for Universal by THE CRUSADERS (see separate reviews for them all). Originally produced and engineered by BILL SZYMCZYK, #34;Barnstorm#34; was always a `sloppy' album in feel (in stark contrast to Editing essay home, say #34;So What#34; from 1974) and was always going to be a difficult album to remaster well - but LURSSEN has done a fantastic job. The instruments are live and in your face. There is Essay gandhi still hiss on some of the tracks, but in the main it's minimal. Some love the rough feel of the recordings; it drives others crazy; personally I find there's charm in essay them that's missing in Essay the more polished later albums.

Walsh and his guitar have a sound and Editing essay this album exemplifies that - warts and all. 4. A Third Of A Lifetime. 6. Routine! Three Man Army [Side 2] 8. See What I Took. Tracks 1 to 10 are their debut LP #34;A Third Of A Lifetime#34; - released October 1971 in the UK on Pegasus Records PEG 3. Editing Essay! Produced by LOU REIZNER - It didn't chart. 11. What's Your Name. Tracks 11 and Assignment of contract in real 12 are the essay, non-album AB-sides of a November 1971 UK 7#34; single on Writing, Pegasus Records PGS 1. ADRIAN CURTIS (GURVITZ) - Guitar, Organ, Mellotron and Vocals. PAUL CURTIS (GURVITZ) - Bass and Vocals. MIKE KELLY - Drums.

BUDDY MILES - Drums on #34;Butter Queen#34;, Bass on #34;Nice One#34; and Organ on Editing proofreading essay home, #34;Midnight#34; 1. Telegram Sam b/w Cadillac and Baby Strange - January 1972, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label T-REX 101. Essay Driving! 2. Metal Guru b/w Thunderwing and Lady – May 1972, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 1. 3. Children Of The Revolution b/w Jitterbug Love and Sunken Rags – September 1972. EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 2. 4. Solid Gold Easy Action b/w Xmas Riff and Born To Boogie – December 1972, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Editing Proofreading Home! Label MARC 3. 5. 20th Century Boy b/w Free Angel – March 1973, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Scholarships London! Label MARC 4. 6. The Groover b/w Midnight – June 1973, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 5. 7. Truck On (Tyke) b/w Sitting Here – November 1973, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co.

Label MARC 6. 8. Teenage Dream b/w Satisfaction Pony – January 1974, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co Label MARC 7. 9. Light of Love b/w Explosive Mouth – July 1974 – EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Essay Home! Label MARC 8. 10. Essay Writing On Safe! Zip Gun Boogie b/w Space Boss – November 1974 – EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 9. 1. Home! New York City b/w Chrome Sitar – June 1975, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 10. 2. Estate! Dreamy Lady b/w Do You Wanna Dance? and Dock Of The Boy – September 1975, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co Label MARC 11.

3. London Boys b/w Solid Baby – February 1976, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 13. 4. I Love To Boogie b/w Baby Boomerang – June 1976, EMI. T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 14.

5. Laser Love b/w Life’s An Elevator – September 1976, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co Label MARC 15. 6. To Know You Is Love You (To Know Him Is To Love Him) b/w City Port by MARC BOLAN and GLORIA JONES – January 1977, EMI Records EMI 2572. 7. The Soul Of My Suit b/w All Alone – March 1977, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 16. 8. Dandy In The Underworld b/w Groove A Little and Tame My Tiger – May 1977, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 17. 9. Celebrate Summer b/w Ride My Wheels – August 1977, EMI/T.Rex Wax Co. Label MARC 17.

The remasters are fabulous – full of essay power and muscle – giving #34;20th Century Boy#34; and #34;I Love To Boogie#34; huge punch. 2. Of Contract In Real Estate! The Hurt [Side 2] 3. How Many Times. Tracks 1 to 5 are his 7th studio album #34;Foreigner#34; - released July 1973 in the UK on Island ILPS 9240 and in the USA on AM Records SP-4391. Proofreading! Produced by CAT STEVENS (all songs by CS also) - it peaked at No.3 on both the US and UK LP charts. CAT STEVENS – Piano, Electric Piano, Pianos III, Organ, ARP Synth, R.M.I.

Electric Piano, Acoustic Synthesized Guitars, Clavinet, Bass and letter help all Lead Vocals. Editing Proofreading Essay! PHIL UPCHURCH – Guitar. Assignment Instructions Gandhi! PAUL MARTINEZ – Bass. HERBIE FLOWERS - Bass (only on #34;How Many Times#34;) BERNARD PURDIE – Drums (All Tracks except for GERRY CONWAY on Parts 2 and 4 of Editing proofreading essay home #34;Foreigner Suite#34;) PATTI AUSTIN, BARBARA MASSEY and TASHA THOMAS – Backing Vocals on Tracks 1, 2 and 4. 1. Out In The Street. 3. The Good’s Gone. 5. Much Too Much. 6. My Generation.

7. The Kids Are Alright. 8. Essay Writing! Please, Please, Please. 11. A Legal Matter. Editing Home! 14. I Can’t Explain. 15.

Bald Headed Woman (14 and 15 are the to do, AB-sides of a UK 7” single released 15 January 1965 on proofreading essay, Brunswick 05926 and Homework USA 7” single released 13 February 1965 on Decca 31725). Both tracks feature THE IVY LEAGUE on Backing Vocals while “I Can’t Explain” only proofreading essay, features PERRY FORD on Piano and JIMMY PAGE on gandhi, Guitar. NICKY HOPKINS plays piano on Editing proofreading home, all tracks except “I Can’t Explain” 1. Leaving Here (Alternate) 2. Lubie (Come Back Home) 3. Shout And Shimmy (non-album track, B-side to the UK 7” single “My Generation” released 29 October 1965 on Brunswick 05944) 4. Routine! (Love Is Like A) Heat Wave. 6. Anytime You Want Me (non-album track, B-side of the US 7” single “Anyway Anyhow Anywhere” released 5 June 1965 on Decca 31801) 7. Proofreading Essay Home! Anyhow, Anywhere, Anyway (Alternate) 8. Instant Party Mixture. In Real! 9. I Don’t Mind (Full Length Version) 10.

The Good’s Gone (Full Length Version – 4:30 minutes, original 4:00 minutes) 11. My Generation (Instrumental Version) 12. Anytime You Want Me (A Cappella Version) 13. A Legal Matter. 14.

My Generation. Tracks 1 and 8 to 12 are Previously Unreleased, 7 is Previously Unreleased in the USA (only available on a French EP)

Jan 27, 2018 Editing proofreading essay home, buy an essay online for cheap 24/7 -

How Did Economists Get It So Wrong? I. MISTAKING BEAUTY FOR TRUTH. It’s hard to believe now, but not long ago economists were congratulating themselves over the success of their field. Those successes — or so they believed — were both theoretical and practical, leading to a golden era for the profession. On the theoretical side, they thought that they had resolved their internal disputes. Proofreading! Thus, in Essay assignment gandhi a 2008 paper titled “The State of Macro” (that is, macroeconomics, the study of big-picture issues like recessions), Olivier Blanchard of M.I.T., now the chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, declared that “the state of macro is good.” The battles of yesteryear, he said, were over, and Editing, there had been a “broad convergence of vision.” And in the real world, economists believed they had things under control: the “central problem of depression-prevention has been solved,” declared Robert Lucas of the University of Chicago in his 2003 presidential address to the American Economic Association. In 2004, Ben Bernanke, a former Princeton professor who is now the essays chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, celebrated the Great Moderation in economic performance over the previous two decades, which he attributed in part to improved economic policy making. Last year, everything came apart.

Few economists saw our current crisis coming, but this predictive failure was the least of the proofreading essay home field’s problems. More important was the profession’s blindness to the very possibility of catastrophic failures in a market economy. During the golden years, financial economists came to Homework help chat, believe that markets were inherently stable — indeed, that stocks and other assets were always priced just right. There was nothing in Editing proofreading essay the prevailing models suggesting the possibility of the kind of collapse that happened last year. Essay Assignment Instructions! Meanwhile, macroeconomists were divided in their views.

But the main division was between those who insisted that free-market economies never go astray and those who believed that economies may stray now and then but that any major deviations from the path of prosperity could and would be corrected by the all-powerful Fed. Editing! Neither side was prepared to cope with an Business help economy that went off the rails despite the Fed’s best efforts. And in the wake of the crisis, the proofreading essay fault lines in help the economics profession have yawned wider than ever. Essay! Lucas says the Obama administration’s stimulus plans are “schlock economics,” and his Chicago colleague John Cochrane says they’re based on discredited “fairy tales.” In response, Brad DeLong of the University of California, Berkeley, writes of the “intellectual collapse” of the Chicago School, and I myself have written that comments from Chicago economists are the product of a Dark Age of macroeconomics in which hard-won knowledge has been forgotten. What happened to the economics profession? And where does it go from here? As I see it, the economics profession went astray because economists, as a group, mistook beauty, clad in routine impressive-looking mathematics, for Editing, truth. Until the Great Depression, most economists clung to help room, a vision of capitalism as a perfect or nearly perfect system. That vision wasn’t sustainable in the face of mass unemployment, but as memories of the Editing proofreading home Depression faded, economists fell back in love with the old, idealized vision of an economy in which rational individuals interact in of contract in real estate perfect markets, this time gussied up with fancy equations.

The renewed romance with the Editing proofreading essay home idealized market was, to be sure, partly a response to shifting political winds, partly a response to financial incentives. But while sabbaticals at the Hoover Institution and job opportunities on Essay assignment instructions gandhi, Wall Street are nothing to sneeze at, the essay home central cause of the profession’s failure was the desire for an all-encompassing, intellectually elegant approach that also gave economists a chance to show off their mathematical prowess. Unfortunately, this romanticized and sanitized vision of the What for homework economy led most economists to ignore all the Editing things that can go wrong. They turned a blind eye to the limitations of human rationality that often lead to Essay, bubbles and busts; to the problems of essay institutions that run amok; to the imperfections of markets — especially financial markets — that can cause the economy’s operating system to undergo sudden, unpredictable crashes; and to the dangers created when regulators don’t believe in regulation. It’s much harder to say where the economics profession goes from here. But what’s almost certain is that economists will have to learn to live with messiness. That is, they will have to acknowledge the instructions gandhi importance of irrational and often unpredictable behavior, face up to Editing proofreading, the often idiosyncratic imperfections of Essay writing driving markets and accept that an elegant economic “theory of everything” is a long way off. In practical terms, this will translate into more cautious policy advice — and a reduced willingness to dismantle economic safeguards in the faith that markets will solve all problems. II. FROM SMITH TO KEYNES AND BACK. The birth of Editing proofreading economics as a discipline is instructions gandhi, usually credited to Adam Smith, who published “The Wealth of Editing proofreading essay home Nations” in Homework chat room 1776.

Over the next 160 years an extensive body of economic theory was developed, whose central message was: Trust the market. Yes, economists admitted that there were cases in which markets might fail, of which the most important was the case of “externalities” — costs that people impose on others without paying the price, like traffic congestion or pollution. But the basic presumption of “neoclassical” economics (named after the late-19th-century theorists who elaborated on the concepts of home their “classical” predecessors) was that we should have faith in assignment instructions the market system. This faith was, however, shattered by the Great Depression. Actually, even in proofreading home the face of for homework routine total collapse some economists insisted that whatever happens in a market economy must be right: “Depressions are not simply evils,” declared Joseph Schumpeter in 1934 — 1934! They are, he added, “forms of something which has to be done.” But many, and eventually most, economists turned to the insights of John Maynard Keynes for both an explanation of what had happened and essay home, a solution to future depressions. Keynes did not, despite what you may have heard, want the government to run the help chat iphone economy. He described his analysis in Editing proofreading home his 1936 masterwork, “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money,” as “moderately conservative in its implications.” He wanted to fix capitalism, not replace it.

But he did challenge the notion that free-market economies can function without a minder, expressing particular contempt for Assignment estate, financial markets, which he viewed as being dominated by short-term speculation with little regard for fundamentals. And he called for active government intervention — printing more money and, if necessary, spending heavily on public works — to fight unemployment during slumps. It’s important to understand that Keynes did much more than make bold assertions. “The General Theory” is a work of essay home profound, deep analysis — analysis that persuaded the best young economists of the day. Yet the story of economics over the past half century is, to a large degree, the assignment gandhi story of a retreat from Editing essay home, Keynesianism and a return to Homework chat room, neoclassicism. The neoclassical revival was initially led by Milton Friedman of the University of Chicago, who asserted as early as 1953 that neoclassical economics works well enough as a description of the way the economy actually functions to be “both extremely fruitful and Editing, deserving of much confidence.” But what about Essay on safe depressions? Friedman’s counterattack against home Keynes began with the doctrine known as monetarism. Monetarists didn’t disagree in principle with the idea that a market economy needs deliberate stabilization. “We are all Keynesians now,” Friedman once said, although he later claimed he was quoted out of context.

Monetarists asserted, however, that a very limited, circumscribed form of government intervention — namely, instructing central banks to keep the nation’s money supply, the sum of cash in circulation and bank deposits, growing on What, a steady path — is all that’s required to essay home, prevent depressions. Famously, Friedman and his collaborator, Anna Schwartz, argued that if the Federal Reserve had done its job properly, the Great Depression would not have happened. Later, Friedman made a compelling case against any deliberate effort by government to on safe driving, push unemployment below its “natural” level (currently thought to be about 4.8 percent in the United States): excessively expansionary policies, he predicted, would lead to a combination of Editing proofreading essay inflation and high unemployment — a prediction that was borne out by the stagflation of the 1970s, which greatly advanced the Essay credibility of the anti-Keynesian movement. Eventually, however, the anti-Keynesian counterrevolution went far beyond Friedman’s position, which came to seem relatively moderate compared with what his successors were saying. Among financial economists, Keynes’s disparaging vision of financial markets as a “casino” was replaced by “efficient market” theory, which asserted that financial markets always get asset prices right given the available information. Meanwhile, many macroeconomists completely rejected Keynes’s framework for understanding economic slumps. Some returned to the view of Schumpeter and other apologists for the Great Depression, viewing recessions as a good thing, part of the economy’s adjustment to change. And even those not willing to go that far argued that any attempt to home, fight an economic slump would do more harm than good. Not all macroeconomists were willing to go down this road: many became self-described New Keynesians, who continued to believe in an active role for the government.

Yet even they mostly accepted the What routine notion that investors and consumers are rational and that markets generally get it right. Of course, there were exceptions to these trends: a few economists challenged the proofreading essay assumption of rational behavior, questioned the belief that financial markets can be trusted and pointed to the long history of Homework financial crises that had devastating economic consequences. But they were swimming against the tide, unable to Editing, make much headway against a pervasive and, in retrospect, foolish complacency. In the 1930s, financial markets, for obvious reasons, didn’t get much respect. Homework Help Room Iphone! Keynes compared them to “those newspaper competitions in Editing essay home which the competitors have to pick out the for homework six prettiest faces from a hundred photographs, the prize being awarded to the competitor whose choice most nearly corresponds to the average preferences of the competitors as a whole; so that each competitor has to pick, not those faces which he himself finds prettiest, but those that he thinks likeliest to catch the fancy of the other competitors.”

And Keynes considered it a very bad idea to let such markets, in which speculators spent their time chasing one another’s tails, dictate important business decisions: “When the capital development of Editing home a country becomes a by-product of the activities of What to do for homework routine a casino, the essay home job is to do routine, likely to be ill-done.” By 1970 or so, however, the Editing essay home study of financial markets seemed to have been taken over by Voltaire’s Dr. Pangloss, who insisted that we live in the best of all possible worlds. Discussion of Essay gandhi investor irrationality, of bubbles, of destructive speculation had virtually disappeared from academic discourse. The field was dominated by the “efficient-market hypothesis,” promulgated by Eugene Fama of the University of Chicago, which claims that financial markets price assets precisely at Editing home their intrinsic worth given all publicly available information. (The price of a company’s stock, for example, always accurately reflects the company’s value given the information available on the company’s earnings, its business prospects and so on.) And by the 1980s, finance economists, notably Michael Jensen of the Harvard Business School, were arguing that because financial markets always get prices right, the best thing corporate chieftains can do, not just for themselves but for chat room, the sake of the economy, is to maximize their stock prices. In other words, finance economists believed that we should put the capital development of the Editing proofreading home nation in the hands of what Keynes had called a “casino.” It’s hard to argue that this transformation in the profession was driven by events. True, the memory of 1929 was gradually receding, but there continued to What for homework routine, be bull markets, with widespread tales of speculative excess, followed by bear markets. In 1973-4, for example, stocks lost 48 percent of their value.

And the Editing 1987 stock crash, in which the Dow plunged nearly 23 percent in a day for no clear reason, should have raised at least a few doubts about market rationality. These events, however, which Keynes would have considered evidence of the unreliability of markets, did little to blunt the Assignment of contract in real estate force of a beautiful idea. The theoretical model that finance economists developed by Editing essay assuming that every investor rationally balances risk against Business letter writing personal reward — the so-called Capital Asset Pricing Model, or CAPM (pronounced cap-em) — is wonderfully elegant. And if you accept its premises it’s also extremely useful. CAPM not only tells you how to essay, choose your portfolio — even more important from the financial industry’s point of view, it tells you how to put a price on financial derivatives, claims on Homework help, claims. The elegance and apparent usefulness of the new theory led to a string of Nobel prizes for its creators, and many of the theory’s adepts also received more mundane rewards: Armed with their new models and formidable math skills — the essay home more arcane uses of CAPM require physicist-level computations — mild-mannered business-school professors could and did become Wall Street rocket scientists, earning Wall Street paychecks.

To be fair, finance theorists didn’t accept the efficient-market hypothesis merely because it was elegant, convenient and letter writing personal, lucrative. They also produced a great deal of statistical evidence, which at first seemed strongly supportive. Editing Proofreading Essay! But this evidence was of an oddly limited form. Finance economists rarely asked the seemingly obvious (though not easily answered) question of Essay gandhi whether asset prices made sense given real-world fundamentals like earnings. Instead, they asked only Editing essay home, whether asset prices made sense given other asset prices. Larry Summers, now the essays top economic adviser in the Obama administration, once mocked finance professors with a parable about “ketchup economists” who “have shown that two-quart bottles of ketchup invariably sell for exactly twice as much as one-quart bottles of ketchup,” and conclude from this that the ketchup market is perfectly efficient. But neither this mockery nor more polite critiques from economists like Robert Shiller of Yale had much effect.

Finance theorists continued to believe that their models were essentially right, and so did many people making real-world decisions. Not least among these was Alan Greenspan, who was then the essay Fed chairman and a long-time supporter of financial deregulation whose rejection of calls to rein in subprime lending or address the ever-inflating housing bubble rested in large part on the belief that modern financial economics had everything under control. There was a telling moment in 2005, at a conference held to honor Greenspan’s tenure at the Fed. One brave attendee, Raghuram Rajan (of the University of Chicago, surprisingly), presented a paper warning that the financial system was taking on potentially dangerous levels of risk. He was mocked by almost all present — including, by assignment instructions the way, Larry Summers, who dismissed his warnings as “misguided.” By October of last year, however, Greenspan was admitting that he was in Editing essay a state of “shocked disbelief,” because “the whole intellectual edifice” had “collapsed.” Since this collapse of the intellectual edifice was also a collapse of real-world markets, the help chat result was a severe recession — the worst, by many measures, since the Great Depression. What should policy makers do?

Unfortunately, macroeconomics, which should have been providing clear guidance about Editing how to routine, address the slumping economy, was in its own state of disarray. “We have involved ourselves in a colossal muddle, having blundered in the control of a delicate machine, the working of proofreading which we do not understand. The result is Business letter personal, that our possibilities of wealth may run to waste for a time — perhaps for a long time.” So wrote John Maynard Keynes in an essay titled “The Great Slump of 1930,” in which he tried to explain the catastrophe then overtaking the essay world. And the letter help personal world’s possibilities of Editing home wealth did indeed run to waste for a long time; it took World War II to bring the writing on safe driving Great Depression to a definitive end. Why was Keynes’s diagnosis of the Great Depression as a “colossal muddle” so compelling at first?

And why did economics, circa 1975, divide into opposing camps over the value of Keynes’s views? I like to explain the essence of essay Keynesian economics with a true story that also serves as a parable, a small-scale version of the messes that can afflict entire economies. Consider the travails of the Capitol Hill Baby-Sitting Co-op. This co-op, whose problems were recounted in Homework iphone a 1977 article in Editing essay home The Journal of scholarships london Money, Credit and Banking, was an association of about 150 young couples who agreed to help one another by home baby-sitting for one another’s children when parents wanted a night out. To ensure that every couple did its fair share of writing help baby-sitting, the co-op introduced a form of scrip: coupons made out of heavy pieces of paper, each entitling the bearer to one half-hour of sitting time. Proofreading Essay! Initially, members received 20 coupons on joining and were required to return the same amount on departing the group. Unfortunately, it turned out that the Essay assignment instructions co-op’s members, on proofreading, average, wanted to hold a reserve of more than 20 coupons, perhaps, in case they should want to go out Writing several times in a row. As a result, relatively few people wanted to home, spend their scrip and go out, while many wanted to baby-sit so they could add to of contract estate, their hoard. But since baby-sitting opportunities arise only when someone goes out for the night, this meant that baby-sitting jobs were hard to find, which made members of the Editing proofreading essay home co-op even more reluctant to go out, making baby-sitting jobs even scarcer. Scholarships London! . . Editing! . In short, the co-op fell into assignment instructions gandhi a recession.

O.K., what do you think of essay home this story? Don’t dismiss it as silly and help room iphone, trivial: economists have used small-scale examples to shed light on Editing proofreading essay, big questions ever since Adam Smith saw the of contract in real roots of Editing economic progress in a pin factory, and they’re right to do so. The question is Writing london, whether this particular example, in which a recession is a problem of inadequate demand — there isn’t enough demand for baby-sitting to provide jobs for everyone who wants one — gets at the essence of what happens in Editing essay a recession. Forty years ago most economists would have agreed with this interpretation. But since then macroeconomics has divided into two great factions: “saltwater” economists (mainly in coastal U.S. universities), who have a more or less Keynesian vision of what recessions are all about; and “freshwater” economists (mainly at inland schools), who consider that vision nonsense.

Freshwater economists are, essentially, neoclassical purists. They believe that all worthwhile economic analysis starts from the premise that people are rational and markets work, a premise violated by Writing essays london the story of the baby-sitting co-op. As they see it, a general lack of proofreading sufficient demand isn’t possible, because prices always move to essays london, match supply with demand. If people want more baby-sitting coupons, the Editing proofreading home value of those coupons will rise, so that they’re worth, say, 40 minutes of baby-sitting rather than half an hour — or, equivalently, the cost of an Essay writing driving hours’ baby-sitting would fall from 2 coupons to home, 1.5. And that would solve the problem: the purchasing power of the help iphone coupons in circulation would have risen, so that people would feel no need to hoard more, and there would be no recession. But don’t recessions look like periods in which there just isn’t enough demand to employ everyone willing to work? Appearances can be deceiving, say the freshwater theorists. Sound economics, in Editing their view, says that overall failures of demand can’t happen — and that means that they don’t.

Keynesian economics has been “proved false,” Cochrane, of the Essay writing on safe University of Chicago, says. Yet recessions do happen. Why? In the proofreading 1970s the Writing essays leading freshwater macroeconomist, the Nobel laureate Robert Lucas, argued that recessions were caused by proofreading essay home temporary confusion: workers and Homework chat iphone, companies had trouble distinguishing overall changes in the level of prices because of inflation or deflation from changes in their own particular business situation. And Lucas warned that any attempt to fight the Editing essay business cycle would be counterproductive: activist policies, he argued, would just add to the confusion. By the 1980s, however, even this severely limited acceptance of the idea that recessions are bad things had been rejected by many freshwater economists. Instead, the Assignment of contract estate new leaders of the movement, especially Edward Prescott, who was then at the University of Minnesota (you can see where the proofreading home freshwater moniker comes from), argued that price fluctuations and Assignment estate, changes in home demand actually had nothing to do with the business cycle. Rather, the business cycle reflects fluctuations in the rate of technological progress, which are amplified by the rational response of workers, who voluntarily work more when the environment is favorable and less when it’s unfavorable.

Unemployment is a deliberate decision by workers to take time off. Put baldly like that, this theory sounds foolish — was the Great Depression really the Great Vacation? And to be honest, I think it really is Writing essays, silly. But the Editing basic premise of letter help personal Prescott’s “real business cycle” theory was embedded in ingeniously constructed mathematical models, which were mapped onto real data using sophisticated statistical techniques, and the theory came to dominate the Editing teaching of macroeconomics in many university departments. In 2004, reflecting the theory’s influence, Prescott shared a Nobel with Finn Kydland of Carnegie Mellon University.

Meanwhile, saltwater economists balked. Where the freshwater economists were purists, saltwater economists were pragmatists. While economists like N. Gregory Mankiw at Harvard, Olivier Blanchard at M.I.T. and David Romer at the University of California, Berkeley, acknowledged that it was hard to reconcile a Keynesian demand-side view of recessions with neoclassical theory, they found the evidence that recessions are, in Homework help room iphone fact, demand-driven too compelling to essay, reject. So they were willing to deviate from the Assignment in real assumption of perfect markets or perfect rationality, or both, adding enough imperfections to accommodate a more or less Keynesian view of recessions. And in essay home the saltwater view, active policy to fight recessions remained desirable. But the Business personal self-described New Keynesian economists weren’t immune to the charms of rational individuals and perfect markets. Essay Home! They tried to keep their deviations from neoclassical orthodoxy as limited as possible. To Do For Homework! This meant that there was no room in the prevailing models for such things as bubbles and banking-system collapse. The fact that such things continued to happen in Editing the real world — there was a terrible financial and macroeconomic crisis in much of Asia in 1997-8 and a depression-level slump in Argentina in 2002 — wasn’t reflected in writing the mainstream of New Keynesian thinking.

Even so, you might have thought that the differing worldviews of freshwater and saltwater economists would have put them constantly at loggerheads over economic policy. Somewhat surprisingly, however, between around 1985 and Editing essay, 2007 the disputes between freshwater and saltwater economists were mainly about theory, not action. The reason, I believe, is that New Keynesians, unlike the original Keynesians, didn’t think fiscal policy — changes in government spending or taxes — was needed to fight recessions. They believed that monetary policy, administered by Essay assignment gandhi the technocrats at the Fed, could provide whatever remedies the economy needed. At a 90th birthday celebration for Milton Friedman, Ben Bernanke, formerly a more or less New Keynesian professor at Princeton, and by home then a member of the assignment instructions Fed’s governing board, declared of the Great Depression: “You’re right. We did it. Editing Essay! We’re very sorry. But thanks to you, it won’t happen again.” The clear message was that all you need to avoid depressions is a smarter Fed. And as long as macroeconomic policy was left in of contract estate the hands of the maestro Greenspan, without Keynesian-type stimulus programs, freshwater economists found little to Editing proofreading home, complain about. (They didn’t believe that monetary policy did any good, but they didn’t believe it did any harm, either.)

An error has occurred. Please try again later. You are already subscribed to this email. It would take a crisis to reveal both how little common ground there was and how Panglossian even New Keynesian economics had become. In recent, rueful economics discussions, an all-purpose punch line has become “nobody could have predicted. . . .” It’s what you say with regard to disasters that could have been predicted, should have been predicted and actually were predicted by to do for homework routine a few economists who were scoffed at for their pains. Take, for example, the precipitous rise and fall of Editing housing prices.

Some economists, notably Robert Shiller, did identify the bubble and warn of painful consequences if it were to Essay on safe driving, burst. Yet key policy makers failed to see the obvious. Editing Proofreading Home! In 2004, Alan Greenspan dismissed talk of a housing bubble: “a national severe price distortion,” he declared, was “most unlikely.” Home-price increases, Ben Bernanke said in Essay 2005, “largely reflect strong economic fundamentals.” How did they miss the bubble? To be fair, interest rates were unusually low, possibly explaining part of the price rise. Essay Home! It may be that Greenspan and Bernanke also wanted to celebrate the Fed’s success in pulling the What economy out of the 2001 recession; conceding that much of Editing home that success rested on the creation of letter personal a monstrous bubble would have placed a damper on the festivities. But there was something else going on: a general belief that bubbles just don’t happen. What’s striking, when you reread Greenspan’s assurances, is that they weren’t based on evidence — they were based on the a priori assertion that there simply can’t be a bubble in housing. Proofreading Essay Home! And the finance theorists were even more adamant on this point.

In a 2007 interview, Eugene Fama, the father of the efficient-market hypothesis, declared that “the word ‘bubble’ drives me nuts,” and went on to explain why we can trust the housing market: “Housing markets are less liquid, but people are very careful when they buy houses. It’s typically the biggest investment they’re going to make, so they look around very carefully and to do routine, they compare prices. The bidding process is very detailed.” Indeed, home buyers generally do carefully compare prices — that is, they compare the price of their potential purchase with the prices of home other houses. But this says nothing about whether the overall price of houses is justified. It’s ketchup economics, again: because a two-quart bottle of iphone ketchup costs twice as much as a one-quart bottle, finance theorists declare that the price of ketchup must be right. In short, the belief in efficient financial markets blinded many if not most economists to the emergence of the biggest financial bubble in history. Editing Proofreading Home! And efficient-market theory also played a significant role in on safe driving inflating that bubble in the first place. Now that the undiagnosed bubble has burst, the true riskiness of supposedly safe assets has been revealed and the financial system has demonstrated its fragility.

U.S. households have seen $13 trillion in wealth evaporate. More than six million jobs have been lost, and proofreading home, the unemployment rate appears headed for its highest level since 1940. So what guidance does modern economics have to offer in our current predicament? And should we trust it? Between 1985 and 2007 a false peace settled over the field of macroeconomics.

There hadn’t been any real convergence of scholarships london views between the saltwater and freshwater factions. But these were the years of the Great Moderation — an extended period during which inflation was subdued and recessions were relatively mild. Saltwater economists believed that the Editing proofreading Federal Reserve had everything under control. Fresh­water economists didn’t think the Fed’s actions were actually beneficial, but they were willing to let matters lie. But the crisis ended the phony peace. Suddenly the narrow, technocratic policies both sides were willing to accept were no longer sufficient — and the need for a broader policy response brought the driving old conflicts out into proofreading essay home the open, fiercer than ever. Why weren’t those narrow, technocratic policies sufficient? The answer, in a word, is zero. During a normal recession, the to do for homework routine Fed responds by buying Treasury bills — short-term government debt — from banks. This drives interest rates on Editing essay home, government debt down; investors seeking a higher rate of return move into other assets, driving other interest rates down as well; and normally these lower interest rates eventually lead to an economic bounceback.

The Fed dealt with the Homework chat room recession that began in 1990 by driving short-term interest rates from proofreading home, 9 percent down to Assignment of contract, 3 percent. It dealt with the Editing proofreading home recession that began in 2001 by driving rates from 6.5 percent to of contract, 1 percent. And it tried to deal with the current recession by driving rates down from essay, 5.25 percent to zero. But zero, it turned out, isn’t low enough to end this recession. And the Fed can’t push rates below zero, since at near-zero rates investors simply hoard cash rather than lending it out. So by late 2008, with interest rates basically at what macroeconomists call the Essay on safe driving “zero lower bound” even as the recession continued to deepen, conventional monetary policy had lost all traction. Now what? This is the second time America has been up against the zero lower bound, the previous occasion being the proofreading Great Depression. And it was precisely the observation that there’s a lower bound to interest rates that led Keynes to advocate higher government spending: when monetary policy is ineffective and the private sector can’t be persuaded to spend more, the public sector must take its place in supporting the economy. Fiscal stimulus is the Keynesian answer to the kind of depression-type economic situation we’re currently in. Such Keynesian thinking underlies the Obama administration’s economic policies — and the freshwater economists are furious.

For 25 or so years they tolerated the Fed’s efforts to Homework chat, manage the economy, but a full-blown Keynesian resurgence was something entirely different. Back in home 1980, Lucas, of the University of Chicago, wrote that Keynesian economics was so ludicrous that “at research seminars, people don’t take Keynesian theorizing seriously anymore; the audience starts to whisper and giggle to one another.” Admitting that Keynes was largely right, after all, would be too humiliating a comedown. And so Chicago’s Cochrane, outraged at the idea that government spending could mitigate the latest recession, declared: “It’s not part of what anybody has taught graduate students since the 1960s. They [Keynesian ideas] are fairy tales that have been proved false. It is very comforting in times of stress to go back to the fairy tales we heard as children, but it doesn’t make them less false.” (It’s a mark of how deep the division between saltwater and freshwater runs that Cochrane doesn’t believe that “anybody” teaches ideas that are, in fact, taught in places like Princeton, M.I.T. and Harvard.) Meanwhile, saltwater economists, who had comforted themselves with the belief that the great divide in Business letter writing macroeconomics was narrowing, were shocked to realize that freshwater economists hadn’t been listening at all. Freshwater economists who inveighed against Editing proofreading essay the stimulus didn’t sound like scholars who had weighed Keynesian arguments and found them wanting. Rather, they sounded like people who had no idea what Keynesian economics was about, who were resurrecting pre-1930 fallacies in the belief that they were saying something new and profound.

And it wasn’t just Keynes whose ideas seemed to have been forgotten. As Brad DeLong of the University of California, Berkeley, has pointed out in his laments about the Chicago school’s “intellectual collapse,” the school’s current stance amounts to a wholesale rejection of Milton Friedman’s ideas, as well. Friedman believed that Fed policy rather than changes in Writing essays scholarships london government spending should be used to stabilize the economy, but he never asserted that an increase in government spending cannot, under any circumstances, increase employment. In fact, rereading Friedman’s 1970 summary of Editing proofreading his ideas, “A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis,” what’s striking is how Keynesian it seems. And Friedman certainly never bought into the idea that mass unemployment represents a voluntary reduction in work effort or the idea that recessions are actually good for the economy. Essay Instructions! Yet the proofreading home current generation of freshwater economists has been making both arguments. Thus Chicago’s Casey Mulligan suggests that unemployment is so high because many workers are choosing not to take jobs: “Employees face financial incentives that encourage them not to work . . . decreased employment is explained more by reductions in the supply of labor (the willingness of people to work) and Essay instructions, less by the demand for labor (the number of workers that employers need to hire).” Mulligan has suggested, in particular, that workers are choosing to proofreading, remain unemployed because that improves their odds of receiving mortgage relief. And Cochrane declares that high unemployment is actually good: “We should have a recession. People who spend their lives pounding nails in Nevada need something else to do.”

Personally, I think this is crazy. Why should it take mass unemployment across the whole nation to get carpenters to move out of Nevada? Can anyone seriously claim that we’ve lost 6.7 million jobs because fewer Americans want to work? But it was inevitable that freshwater economists would find themselves trapped in this cul-de-sac: if you start from the Essay on safe assumption that people are perfectly rational and markets are perfectly efficient, you have to conclude that unemployment is Editing home, voluntary and recessions are desirable. Yet if the crisis has pushed freshwater economists into Essay assignment absurdity, it has also created a lot of soul-searching among saltwater economists. Their framework, unlike that of the Chicago School, both allows for the possibility of proofreading essay home involuntary unemployment and considers it a bad thing. But the New Keynesian models that have come to Writing london, dominate teaching and research assume that people are perfectly rational and financial markets are perfectly efficient. To get anything like the essay current slump into their models, New Keynesians are forced to introduce some kind of fudge factor that for reasons unspecified temporarily depresses private spending. What To Do For Homework! (I’ve done exactly that in some of my own work.) And if the proofreading essay home analysis of of contract in real estate where we are now rests on this fudge factor, how much confidence can we have in the models’ predictions about Editing home where we are going? The state of macro, in short, is not good. So where does the profession go from Essay gandhi, here? Economics, as a field, got in trouble because economists were seduced by the vision of a perfect, frictionless market system.

If the profession is to redeem itself, it will have to reconcile itself to a less alluring vision — that of a market economy that has many virtues but that is also shot through with flaws and frictions. The good news is that we don’t have to start from scratch. Even during the essay heyday of personal perfect-market economics, there was a lot of work done on the ways in which the real economy deviated from the theoretical ideal. What’s probably going to happen now — in fact, it’s already happening — is that flaws-and-frictions economics will move from the periphery of economic analysis to its center. There’s already a fairly well developed example of the kind of proofreading essay home economics I have in mind: the school of thought known as behavioral finance. Practitioners of this approach emphasize two things. Writing Essays Scholarships London! First, many real-world investors bear little resemblance to the cool calculators of efficient-market theory: they’re all too subject to herd behavior, to bouts of irrational exuberance and unwarranted panic. Second, even those who try to base their decisions on Editing proofreading, cool calculation often find that they can’t, that problems of trust, credibility and on safe, limited collateral force them to run with the herd. On the first point: even during the heyday of the Editing efficient-market hypothesis, it seemed obvious that many real-world investors aren’t as rational as the prevailing models assumed. Larry Summers once began a paper on finance by declaring: “THERE ARE IDIOTS.

Look around.” But what kind of idiots (the preferred term in the academic literature, actually, is “noise traders”) are we talking about? Behavioral finance, drawing on the broader movement known as behavioral economics, tries to answer that question by relating the apparent irrationality of investors to known biases in human cognition, like the tendency to care more about small losses than small gains or the tendency to extrapolate too readily from small samples (e.g., assuming that because home prices rose in the past few years, they’ll keep on rising). Until the crisis, efficient-market advocates like Eugene Fama dismissed the evidence produced on behalf of behavioral finance as a collection of “curiosity items” of no real importance. That’s a much harder position to maintain now that the collapse of a vast bubble — a bubble correctly diagnosed by behavioral economists like Robert Shiller of Yale, who related it to past episodes of “irrational exuberance” — has brought the world economy to to do for homework, its knees. On the second point: suppose that there are, indeed, idiots. How much do they matter? Not much, argued Milton Friedman in an influential 1953 paper: smart investors will make money by buying when the idiots sell and selling when they buy and Editing proofreading, will stabilize markets in the process. But the second strand of behavioral finance says that Friedman was wrong, that financial markets are sometimes highly unstable, and right now that view seems hard to reject. Probably the most influential paper in room this vein was a 1997 publication by Andrei Shleifer of Harvard and Robert Vishny of Chicago, which amounted to a formalization of the old line that “the market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent.” As they pointed out, arbitrageurs — the Editing proofreading essay people who are supposed to buy low and sell high — need capital to do their jobs. And a severe plunge in asset prices, even if it makes no sense in terms of fundamentals, tends to help chat room, deplete that capital.

As a result, the smart money is proofreading essay home, forced out of the market, and prices may go into a downward spiral. The spread of the london current financial crisis seemed almost like an Editing proofreading object lesson in the perils of financial instability. And the general ideas underlying models of financial instability have proved highly relevant to economic policy: a focus on the depleted capital of financial institutions helped guide policy actions taken after the fall of Lehman, and it looks (cross your fingers) as if these actions successfully headed off an even bigger financial collapse. Meanwhile, what about to do for homework routine macroeconomics? Recent events have pretty decisively refuted the proofreading home idea that recessions are an optimal response to for homework, fluctuations in essay home the rate of technological progress; a more or less Keynesian view is the only plausible game in essays town. Yet standard New Keynesian models left no room for a crisis like the proofreading essay home one we’re having, because those models generally accepted the efficient-market view of the financial sector. There were some exceptions. One line of Writing essays london work, pioneered by none other than Ben Bernanke working with Mark Gertler of New York University, emphasized the Editing proofreading essay home way the Writing lack of sufficient collateral can hinder the ability of businesses to raise funds and pursue investment opportunities.

A related line of proofreading essay home work, largely established by my Princeton colleague Nobuhiro Kiyotaki and John Moore of the London School of Economics, argued that prices of estate assets such as real estate can suffer self-reinforcing plunges that in turn depress the Editing proofreading essay economy as a whole. Essays! But until now the impact of Editing home dysfunctional finance hasn’t been at Homework chat room iphone the core even of proofreading essay Keynesian economics. Clearly, that has to change. So here’s what I think economists have to to do for homework, do. First, they have to face up to the inconvenient reality that financial markets fall far short of Editing proofreading essay perfection, that they are subject to extraordinary delusions and the madness of crowds. Second, they have to admit — and this will be very hard for the people who giggled and whispered over Keynes — that Keynesian economics remains the best framework we have for to do for homework, making sense of recessions and depressions. Third, they’ll have to proofreading essay, do their best to incorporate the realities of finance into macroeconomics. Many economists will find these changes deeply disturbing. Help Chat Iphone! It will be a long time, if ever, before the new, more realistic approaches to finance and macroeconomics offer the same kind of clarity, completeness and sheer beauty that characterizes the full neoclassical approach.

To some economists that will be a reason to Editing, cling to neoclassicism, despite its utter failure to make sense of the greatest economic crisis in three generations. This seems, however, like a good time to recall the Essay instructions gandhi words of H. L. Mencken: “There is always an easy solution to every human problem — neat, plausible and wrong.” When it comes to the all-too-human problem of recessions and depressions, economists need to abandon the Editing neat but wrong solution of to do for homework routine assuming that everyone is home, rational and markets work perfectly. The vision that emerges as the profession rethinks its foundations may not be all that clear; it certainly won’t be neat; but we can hope that it will have the virtue of being at least partly right. Because of an editing error, an Essay instructions article on Page 36 this weekend about the failure of economists to anticipate the latest recession misquotes the economist John Maynard Keynes, who compared the financial markets of the 1930s to newspaper beauty contests in which readers tried to correctly pick all six eventual winners. Keynes noted that a competitor did not have to pick “those faces which he himself finds prettiest, but those that he thinks likeliest to catch the fancy of the Editing proofreading home other competitors.” He did not say, “nor even those that he thinks likeliest to catch the on safe fancy of other competitors.”

Paul Krugman is Editing proofreading essay, a Times Op-Ed columnist and winner of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science. His latest book is chat room, “The Return of proofreading home Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008.” A version of this article appears in print on , on help iphone, Page MM36 of the Editing home Sunday Magazine with the headline: How Did Economists Get it So Wrong?. Today's Paper | Subscribe. We’re interested in your feedback on this page.

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orwell burnham essay New Memoryhole story : Reinventing Big Brother [8 June,2003] A couple of proofreading, days ago a new story has been added to the Memoryhole. On Safe. Read more. 1984 opera [4 May,2005] On May the 3rd the opera adaption of George Orwell's 1984 received its premiere in the Royal Opera House (Covent Garden) in London. Read more. Hitler?s after us!

Let?s all grab a spanner and get together, and perhaps if we smash in Editing proofreading home, enough faces they won?t smash ours. Gang up, choose your Leader. Hitler?s black and Stalin?s white. Business Writing Help. But it might as well be the other way about, because in the little chap?s mind both Hitler and Stalin are the same. Both mean spanners and smashed faces. Essay. , George Orwell, Coming up for Air. Socialism and the English genius. Decay of language in literaure. Spanish war and newspapers.

Great man's thoughts on another great man. Another experience as a policeman in Burma. Eleven rules for making a perfect cup of tea. Orwell about autobiographies. Nationalism in history. Thoughts on nature. Utopia and socialism.

Changes in the language. Essay on James Burnham, who inspired Orwell when he imagined the essays, geopolitical structure of 1984. Orwell about his time working in a bookshop. Work : Essays : Politics and the English Language. Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economic causes: it is proofreading home, not due simply to assignment instructions, the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely.

A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. Proofreading. It is rather the same thing that is happening to Writing scholarships, the English language. Proofreading. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the Business writing personal, process is reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the home, necessary trouble. Writing On Safe Driving. If one gets rid of Editing essay, these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step toward political regeneration: so that the fight against Writing, bad English is not frivolous and proofreading essay, is not the exclusive concern of professional writers. I will come back to this presently, and I hope that by routine that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer. Meanwhile, here are five specimens of the English language as it is now habitually written.

These five passages have not been picked out because they are especially bad -- I could have quoted far worse if I had chosen -- but because they illustrate various of the mental vices from which we now suffer. They are a little below the average, but are fairly representative examples. I number them so that I can refer back to them when necessary: I am not, indeed, sure whether it is not true to say that the Milton who once seemed not unlike a seventeenth-century Shelley had not become, out of an experience ever more bitter in each year, more alien [sic] to the founder of that Jesuit sect which nothing could induce him to tolerate. Editing Essay Home. Professor Harold Laski. (Essay in Freedom of Expression ) Above all, we cannot play ducks and drakes with a native battery of Business letter writing help, idioms which prescribes egregious collocations of vocables as the Basic put up with for tolerate , or put at a loss for bewilder . Professor Lancelot Hogben ( Interglossia ) On the one side we have the free personality: by home definition it is essays london, not neurotic, for it has neither conflict nor dream. Its desires, such as they are, are transparent, for they are just what institutional approval keeps in the forefront of consciousness; another institutional pattern would alter their number and intensity; there is little in them that is natural, irreducible, or culturally dangerous. But on the other side ,the social bond itself is nothing but the home, mutual reflection of these self-secure integrities.

Recall the definition of love. Is not this the very picture of a small academic? Where is there a place in this hall of mirrors for either personality or fraternity? Essay on letter writing help personal psychology in Politics (New York ) All the best people from the gentlemen's clubs, and all the frantic fascist captains, united in common hatred of Socialism and proofreading home, bestial horror at the rising tide of the Writing essays london, mass revolutionary movement, have turned to acts of provocation, to essay home, foul incendiarism, to medieval legends of poisoned wells, to legalize their own destruction of proletarian organizations, and rouse the agitated petty-bourgeoise to chauvinistic fervor on behalf of the fight against the revolutionary way out assignment, of the Editing essay, crisis. Communist pamphlet If a new spirit is to be infused into this old country, there is one thorny and contentious reform which must be tackled, and that is the humanization and Business letter, galvanization of the B.B.C.

Timidity here will bespeak canker and atrophy of the soul. Proofreading Essay. The heart of essays, Britain may be sound and of strong beat, for instance, but the British lion's roar at Editing essay present is like that of Bottom in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream -- as gentle as any sucking dove. A virile new Britain cannot continue indefinitely to be traduced in the eyes or rather ears, of the world by the effete languors of Langham Place, brazenly masquerading as standard English. When the Voice of Britain is heard at nine o'clock, better far and infinitely less ludicrous to hear aitches honestly dropped than the present priggish, inflated, inhibited, school-ma'amish arch braying of blameless bashful mewing maidens! Letter in Tribune. Each of these passages has faults of its own, but, quite apart from Homework help iphone, avoidable ugliness, two qualities are common to all of them. Editing Essay Home. The first is staleness of imagery; the other is lack of assignment gandhi, precision. The writer either has a meaning and cannot express it, or he inadvertently says something else, or he is almost indifferent as to whether his words mean anything or not. This mixture of vagueness and Editing proofreading essay home, sheer incompetence is the london, most marked characteristic of modern English prose, and especially of any kind of political writing. As soon as certain topics are raised, the concrete melts into Editing essay home the abstract and no one seems able to think of turns of What to do for homework, speech that are not hackneyed: prose consists less and Editing home, less of words chosen for the sake of in real estate, their meaning, and more and more of phrases tacked together like the home, sections of a prefabricated henhouse. I list below, with notes and examples, various of the tricks by means of which the work of Homework chat room, prose construction is habitually dodged:

Dying metaphors. Editing. A newly invented metaphor assists thought by evoking a visual image, while on the other hand a metaphor which is technically dead (e.g. iron resolution ) has in on safe driving, effect reverted to being an ordinary word and can generally be used without loss of vividness. But in between these two classes there is proofreading essay home, a huge dump of worn-out metaphors which have lost all evocative power and are merely used because they save people the trouble of inventing phrases for themselves. Examples are: Ring the changes on, take up the cudgel for, toe the line, ride roughshod over, stand shoulder to shoulder with, play into the hands of, no axe to grind, grist to the mill, fishing in troubled waters, on the order of the day, Achilles' heel, swan song, hotbed . Help Room Iphone. Many of these are used without knowledge of Editing proofreading essay home, their meaning (what is a rift, for instance?), and room, incompatible metaphors are frequently mixed, a sure sign that the writer is not interested in what he is saying. Some metaphors now current have been twisted out of their original meaning without those who use them even being aware of the fact. For example, toe the line is sometimes written as tow the line. Another example is the hammer and the anvil , now always used with the implication that the anvil gets the worst of essay, it. In real life it is always the anvil that breaks the hammer, never the Essay writing on safe driving, other way about: a writer who stopped to proofreading essay, think what he was saying would avoid perverting the original phrase.

Operators or verbal false limbs. Assignment Of Contract In Real. These save the essay home, trouble of picking out appropriate verbs and routine, nouns, and at the same time pad each sentence with extra syllables which give it an Editing proofreading essay, appearance of symmetry. Characteristic phrases are render inoperative, militate against, make contact with, be subjected to, give rise to, give grounds for, have the What to do for homework, effect of, play a leading part (role) in, make itself felt, take effect, exhibit a tendency to, serve the proofreading, purpose of, etc., etc. The keynote is the elimination of simple verbs. Instead of being a single word, such as break, stop, spoil, mend, kill, a verb becomes a phrase , made up of a noun or adjective tacked on Writing essays scholarships to some general-purpose verb such as prove, serve, form, play, render . In addition, the passive voice is wherever possible used in preference to the active, and noun constructions are used instead of gerunds ( by Editing essay home examination of instead of by examining ). The range of verbs is further cut down by means of the scholarships, -ize and de- formations, and the banal statements are given an appearance of profundity by Editing proofreading essay means of the not un- formation. Simple conjunctions and prepositions are replaced by What for homework routine such phrases as with respect to, having regard to, the fact that, by dint of, in essay home, view of, in the interests of, on to do for homework routine the hypothesis that; and the ends of sentences are saved by anticlimax by such resounding commonplaces as greatly to be desired, cannot be left out of account, a development to Editing proofreading essay home, be expected in the near future, deserving of serious consideration, brought to a satisfactory conclusion , and so on and so forth. Pretentious diction. Words like phenomenon, element, individual (as noun), objective, categorical, effective, virtual, basic, primary, promote, constitute, exhibit, exploit, utilize, eliminate, liquidate , are used to dress up a simple statement and give an Essay instructions, air of scientific impartiality to biased judgements. Adjectives like epoch-making, epic, historic, unforgettable, triumphant, age-old, inevitable, inexorable, veritable , are used to proofreading essay home, dignify the sordid process of international politics, while writing that aims at glorifying war usually takes on Business letter an archaic colour, its characteristic words being: realm, throne, chariot, mailed fist, trident, sword, shield, buckler, banner, jackboot, clarion . Editing Proofreading. Foreign words and expressions such as cul de sac, ancien regime, deus ex machina, mutatis mutandis, status quo, gleichschaltung, weltanschauung , are used to give an air of culture and elegance.

Except for the useful abbreviations i.e., e.g. and etc. , there is no real need for any of the hundreds of foreign phrases now current in the English language. Bad writers, and especially scientific, political, and sociological writers, are nearly always haunted by the notion that Latin or Greek words are grander than Saxon ones, and in real, unnecessary words like expedite, ameliorate, predict, extraneous, deracinated, clandestine, subaqueous , and hundreds of others constantly gain ground from proofreading, their Anglo-Saxon numbers. Essays. The jargon peculiar to Marxist writing ( hyena, hangman, cannibal, petty bourgeois, these gentry, lackey, flunkey, mad dog, White Guard , etc.) consists largely of Editing proofreading, words translated from Russian, German, or French; but the normal way of coining a new word is to use Latin or Greek root with the appropriate affix and, where necessary, the size formation. It is often easier to make up words of this kind ( deregionalize, impermissible, extramarital, non-fragmentary and so forth) than to think up the English words that will cover one's meaning. Essay Writing. The result, in general, is an increase in slovenliness and vagueness. Meaningless words. In certain kinds of writing, particularly in home, art criticism and literary criticism, it is normal to come across long passages which are almost completely lacking in meaning. Help. Words like romantic, plastic, values, human, dead, sentimental, natural, vitality , as used in art criticism, are strictly meaningless, in the sense that they not only do not point to any discoverable object, but are hardly ever expected to do so by the reader.

When one critic writes, The outstanding feature of Mr. X's work is its living quality, while another writes, The immediately striking thing about Mr. X's work is its peculiar deadness, the essay home, reader accepts this as a simple difference opinion. If words like black and essays, white were involved, instead of the jargon words dead and living , he would see at once that language was being used in an improper way. Many political words are similarly abused. The word Fascism has now no meaning except in so far as it signifies something not desirable. The words democracy, socialism, freedom, patriotic, realistic, justice have each of them several different meanings which cannot be reconciled with one another. In the case of essay home, a word like democracy , not only is there no agreed definition, but the attempt to make one is Essay instructions, resisted from all sides. It is essay, almost universally felt that when we call a country democratic we are praising it: consequently the defenders of every kind of personal, regime claim that it is a democracy, and fear that they might have to stop using that word if it were tied down to proofreading, any one meaning.

Words of this kind are often used in a consciously dishonest way. That is, the person who uses them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to think he means something quite different. Statements like Marshal Petain was a true patriot, The Soviet press is the freest in the world, The Catholic Church is opposed to Essay, persecution, are almost always made with intent to deceive. Essay Home. Other words used in What to do routine, variable meanings, in most cases more or less dishonestly, are: class, totalitarian, science, progressive, reactionary, bourgeois, equality . Now that I have made this catalogue of swindles and perversions, let me give another example of the kind of writing that they lead to. Editing Proofreading Home. This time it must of its nature be an imaginary one. I am going to translate a passage of good English into modern English of the worst sort. Here is a well-known verse from Ecclesiastes : I returned and driving, saw under the sun, that the Editing proofreading home, race is not to the swift, nor the battle to essays scholarships london, the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to proofreading, men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and to do routine, chance happeneth to them all. Here it is in modern English: Objective considerations of contemporary phenomena compel the conclusion that success or failure in competitive activities exhibits no tendency to essay, be commensurate with innate capacity, but that a considerable element of the unpredictable must invariably be taken into account.

This is a parody, but not a very gross one. Exhibit (3) above, for instance, contains several patches of the same kind of Essay driving, English. It will be seen that I have not made a full translation. The beginning and ending of the sentence follow the essay, original meaning fairly closely, but in the middle the Essay writing driving, concrete illustrations -- race, battle, bread -- dissolve into the vague phrases success or failure in Editing home, competitive activities. This had to be so, because no modern writer of the kind I am discussing -- no one capable of using phrases like objective considerations of contemporary phenomena -- would ever tabulate his thoughts in that precise and help room, detailed way. The whole tendency of modern prose is Editing proofreading home, away from concreteness. Now analyze these two sentences a little more closely. The first contains forty-nine words but only sixty syllables, and all its words are those of everyday life. The second contains thirty-eight words of ninety syllables: eighteen of those words are from Latin roots, and Assignment, one from Greek.

The first sentence contains six vivid images, and only one phrase (time and chance) that could be called vague. The second contains not a single fresh, arresting phrase, and in spite of Editing proofreading home, its ninety syllables it gives only a shortened version of the meaning contained in the first. Yet without a doubt it is the second kind of sentence that is gaining ground in modern English. I do not want to Writing essays scholarships london, exaggerate. This kind of writing is not yet universal, and outcrops of simplicity will occur here and there in the worst-written page. Still, if you or I were told to write a few lines on the uncertainty of Editing proofreading, human fortunes, we should probably come much nearer to my imaginary sentence than to the one from Ecclesiastes . As I have tried to show, modern writing at its worst does not consist in picking out words for the sake of their meaning and inventing images in order to make the meaning clearer. Essays. It consists in gumming together long strips of proofreading essay, words which have already been set in order by someone else, and making the results presentable by sheer humbug. The attraction of this way of writing is that it is easy. It is Writing essays scholarships, easier -- even quicker, once you have the habit -- to say In my opinion it is not an unjustifiable assumption that than to say I think . If you use ready-made phrases, you not only don't have to hunt about for the words; you also don't have to bother with the rhythms of your sentences since these phrases are generally so arranged as to be more or less euphonious. When you are composing in a hurry -- when you are dictating to a stenographer, for instance, or making a public speech -- it is natural to fall into a pretentious, Latinized style.

Tags like a consideration which we should do well to bear in mind or a conclusion to which all of us would readily assent will save many a sentence from coming down with a bump. By using stale metaphors, similes, and idioms, you save much mental effort, at home the cost of leaving your meaning vague, not only for your reader but for yourself. This is the significance of mixed metaphors. The sole aim of a metaphor is to call up a visual image. When these images clash -- as in The Fascist octopus has sung its swan song, the jackboot is thrown into the melting pot -- it can be taken as certain that the writer is not seeing a mental image of the to do for homework, objects he is home, naming; in Essay writing, other words he is Editing essay, not really thinking. Look again at the examples I gave at the beginning of this essay. Professor Laski (1) uses five negatives in fifty three words.

One of scholarships, these is superfluous, making nonsense of the whole passage, and in addition there is the slip -- alien for akin -- making further nonsense, and several avoidable pieces of clumsiness which increase the general vagueness. Proofreading. Professor Hogben (2) plays ducks and writing driving, drakes with a battery which is able to write prescriptions, and, while disapproving of the everyday phrase put up with , is Editing proofreading essay home, unwilling to look egregious up in the dictionary and Essay driving, see what it means; (3), if one takes an Editing essay, uncharitable attitude towards it, is simply meaningless: probably one could work out its intended meaning by reading the Business letter, whole of the article in which it occurs. In (4), the writer knows more or less what he wants to home, say, but an accumulation of stale phrases chokes him like tea leaves blocking a sink. In (5), words and meaning have almost parted company. People who write in this manner usually have a general emotional meaning -- they dislike one thing and want to express solidarity with another -- but they are not interested in essays scholarships, the detail of what they are saying. A scrupulous writer, in Editing essay home, every sentence that he writes, will ask himself at least four questions, thus:

What am I trying to say? What words will express it? What image or idiom will make it clearer? Is this image fresh enough to Essay writing, have an effect? And he will probably ask himself two more: Could I put it more shortly? Have I said anything that is avoidably ugly? But you are not obliged to go to all this trouble. Essay. You can shirk it by simply throwing your mind open and letting the ready-made phrases come crowding in. The will construct your sentences for you -- even think your thoughts for you, to a certain extent -- and at need they will perform the important service of partially concealing your meaning even from yourself.

It is at this point that the special connection between politics and the debasement of language becomes clear. In our time it is Writing essays scholarships, broadly true that political writing is Editing essay, bad writing. Where it is not true, it will generally be found that the writer is some kind of rebel, expressing his private opinions and not a party line. Orthodoxy, of whatever colour, seems to demand a lifeless, imitative style. The political dialects to be found in pamphlets, leading articles, manifestos, White papers and the speeches of undersecretaries do, of letter, course, vary from party to party, but they are all alike in that one almost never finds in them a fresh, vivid, homemade turn of speech. When one watches some tired hack on the platform mechanically repeating the proofreading home, familiar phrases -- bestial, atrocities, iron heel, bloodstained tyranny, free peoples of the Writing essays scholarships, world, stand shoulder to shoulder -- one often has a curious feeling that one is not watching a live human being but some kind of dummy: a feeling which suddenly becomes stronger at moments when the Editing, light catches the speaker's spectacles and Writing, turns them into blank discs which seem to have no eyes behind them. And this is not altogether fanciful. A speaker who uses that kind of phraseology has gone some distance toward turning himself into a machine.

The appropriate noises are coming out of his larynx, but his brain is not involved, as it would be if he were choosing his words for himself. If the speech he is home, making is Essay writing driving, one that he is accustomed to Editing proofreading essay home, make over and over to do for homework again, he may be almost unconscious of Editing, what he is saying, as one is when one utters the responses in church. And this reduced state of consciousness, if not indispensable, is at any rate favourable to political conformity. In our time, political speech and writing driving, writing are largely the defence of the indefensible. Things like the continuance of British rule in Editing proofreading home, India, the Russian purges and deportations, the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan, can indeed be defended, but only by arguments which are too brutal for What to do for homework routine, most people to face, and which do not square with the proofreading essay home, professed aims of the political parties. Thus political language has to Assignment of contract in real, consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness. Defenceless villages are bombarded from the air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with incendiary bullets: this is called pacification . Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is Editing proofreading essay, called transfer of population or rectification of frontiers . People are imprisoned for years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or sent to die of scurvy in Arctic lumber camps: this is called elimination of unreliable elements . Such phraseology is needed if one wants to assignment instructions gandhi, name things without calling up mental pictures of essay home, them. Consider for instance some comfortable English professor defending Russian totalitarianism. He cannot say outright, I believe in killing off your opponents when you can get good results by Assignment of contract in real estate doing so. Probably, therefore, he will say something like this:

While freely conceding that the Soviet regime exhibits certain features which the humanitarian may be inclined to deplore, we must, I think, agree that a certain curtailment of the right to political opposition is an unavoidable concomitant of transitional periods, and that the rigors which the Russian people have been called upon to undergo have been amply justified in the sphere of concrete achievement. The inflated style itself is a kind of euphemism. Editing Proofreading Essay. A mass of Latin words falls upon on safe the facts like soft snow, blurring the Editing proofreading, outline and covering up all the details. The great enemy of clear language is insincerity. When there is gandhi, a gap between one's real and one's declared aims, one turns as it were instinctively to Editing essay home, long words and exhausted idioms, like a cuttlefish spurting out assignment instructions, ink.

In our age there is no such thing as keeping out of politics. All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred, and schizophrenia. When the general atmosphere is bad, language must suffer. I should expect to find -- this is a guess which I have not sufficient knowledge to verify -- that the essay home, German, Russian and Italian languages have all deteriorated in the last ten or fifteen years, as a result of help chat room, dictatorship. But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought. Proofreading Essay Home. A bad usage can spread by tradition and imitation even among people who should and do know better. The debased language that I have been discussing is in some ways very convenient. Phrases like a not unjustifiable assumption, leaves much to be desired, would serve no good purpose, a consideration which we should do well to bear in mind, are a continuous temptation, a packet of aspirins always at one's elbow. Look back through this essay, and for certain you will find that I have again and again committed the very faults I am protesting against.

By this morning's post I have received a pamphlet dealing with conditions in Germany. The author tells me that he felt impelled to write it. I open it at random, and here is Assignment of contract estate, almost the first sentence I see: [The Allies] have an Editing essay home, opportunity not only to do routine, of achieving a radical transformation of Germany's social and Editing, political structure in such a way as to avoid a nationalistic reaction in Germany itself, but at the same time of laying the foundations of to do, a co-operative and unified Europe. Proofreading Essay. You see, he feels impelled to write -- feels, presumably, that he has something new to say -- and yet his words, like cavalry horses answering the Business help personal, bugle, group themselves automatically into the familiar dreary pattern. Editing Home. This invasion of one's mind by ready-made phrases ( lay the foundations, achieve a radical transformation ) can only be prevented if one is constantly on guard against them, and every such phrase anaesthetizes a portion of one's brain. I said earlier that the decadence of our language is probably curable. Those who deny this would argue, if they produced an instructions gandhi, argument at all, that language merely reflects existing social conditions, and that we cannot influence its development by any direct tinkering with words and constructions. So far as the general tone or spirit of a language goes, this may be true, but it is not true in essay home, detail.

Silly words and expressions have often disappeared, not through any evolutionary process but owing to the conscious action of a minority. Two recent examples were explore every avenue and leave no stone unturned , which were killed by the jeers of a few journalists. There is a long list of flyblown metaphors which could similarly be got rid of if enough people would interest themselves in the job; and it should also be possible to laugh the not un- formation out of existence, to reduce the amount of Latin and Greek in Assignment in real, the average sentence, to drive out foreign phrases and Editing essay, strayed scientific words, and, in general, to make pretentiousness unfashionable. But all these are minor points. The defence of the English language implies more than this, and perhaps it is best to start by saying what it does not imply. To begin with it has nothing to Business writing help, do with archaism, with the salvaging of obsolete words and turns of proofreading essay home, speech, or with the setting up of Essay, a standard English which must never be departed from. On the contrary, it is proofreading essay, especially concerned with the scrapping of every word or idiom which has outworn its usefulness. It has nothing to do with correct grammar and syntax, which are of no importance so long as one makes one's meaning clear, or with the avoidance of Americanisms, or with having what is called a good prose style. On the other hand, it is not concerned with fake simplicity and the attempt to estate, make written English colloquial. Nor does it even imply in Editing proofreading essay home, every case preferring the What for homework routine, Saxon word to the Latin one, though it does imply using the fewest and shortest words that will cover one's meaning. What is above all needed is to let the Editing proofreading essay, meaning choose the word, and instructions gandhi, not the other way around.

In prose, the worst thing one can do with words is surrender to them. When you think of a concrete object, you think wordlessly, and then, if you want to describe the thing you have been visualising you probably hunt about until you find the exact words that seem to fit it. When you think of something abstract you are more inclined to use words from the start, and unless you make a conscious effort to prevent it, the existing dialect will come rushing in proofreading essay home, and do the job for you, at the expense of blurring or even changing your meaning. Probably it is better to put off using words as long as possible and get one's meaning as clear as one can through pictures and sensations. Afterward one can choose -- not simply accept -- the phrases that will best cover the meaning, and Essay writing on safe, then switch round and essay home, decide what impressions one's words are likely to make on letter writing help another person. This last effort of the mind cuts out all stale or mixed images, all prefabricated phrases, needless repetitions, and humbug and vagueness generally. But one can often be in doubt about the effect of a word or a phrase, and Editing proofreading essay, one needs rules that one can rely on when instinct fails. I think the Assignment, following rules will cover most cases:

Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to Editing essay, seeing in print. What To Do Routine. Never us a long word where a short one will do. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. Home. Never use the passive where you can use the active. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an of contract estate, everyday English equivalent. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous. These rules sound elementary, and so they are, but they demand a deep change of attitude in anyone who has grown used to writing in the style now fashionable. One could keep all of them and still write bad English, but one could not write the kind of stuff that I quoted in those five specimens at the beginning of proofreading essay home, this article.

I have not here been considering the literary use of language, but merely language as an instrument for expressing and not for concealing or preventing thought. Stuart Chase and others have come near to claiming that all abstract words are meaningless, and have used this as a pretext for advocating a kind of political quietism. Since you don't know what Fascism is, how can you struggle against Fascism? One need not swallow such absurdities as this, but one ought to recognise that the present political chaos is connected with the decay of estate, language, and that one can probably bring about some improvement by starting at the verbal end. If you simplify your English, you are freed from the Editing proofreading home, worst follies of orthodoxy. You cannot speak any of the necessary dialects, and when you make a stupid remark its stupidity will be obvious, even to yourself. Political language -- and with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchists -- is designed to Business letter personal, make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of Editing proofreading, solidity to pure wind.

One cannot change this all in a moment, but one can at least change one's own habits, and from time to essays, time one can even, if one jeers loudly enough, send some worn-out and useless phrase -- some jackboot, Achilles' heel, hotbed, melting pot, acid test, veritable inferno, or other lump of Editing essay home, verbal refuse -- into the dustbin, where it belongs. This site is Business letter writing help, protected by COPYLEFT. You are free to use any material found on Editing home this page as long it is not for a commercial purpose, or unless otherwise stated on the page. However copying this page as a whole is NOT permitted.

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an essay review Here's a sample of an essay which reviews a film. It was written by Adrienne who took this class several years ago. Dances With Wolves Essay. No matter how you choose to categorize human beings, whether by race or religion, nationality or gender, the resultant categories will display at Editing proofreading essay, least one immutable constant. Each group, no matter how diverse their beliefs or how dissimilar their behaviors, will contain men of honest and peaceful natures as well as men of divisive and violent natures. In the film Dances With Wolves, we are exposed to Essay writing driving two distinct categories of people inhabiting post civil war America, the white man and the Native American. We, most likely, begin the movie with defined ideas as to which group contains honest, peaceful men and which group contains violent and savage men. We are, however, exposed to behaviors which are in opposition to the accepted stereotypes associated with these groups. As we move through the film we are taken from the comfortable starting point of our existing stereotypes into new territory, both literally and philosophically.

The film accomplishes this by allowing us to journey with John Dunbar, a man who is as open minded and free of preconceived notions as the originally empty journal on Editing proofreading essay home which his new ideas and understandings are written. Through his experiences we are exposed to the sharp contrast between the violent and crude, as well as the peaceful and thoughtful natures of help chat room men. With every exposure we are purposefully moved further and further away from what may have been our preconceived notions regarding these groups of people. Through John's eyes we are first exposed to proofreading the world of the white man embroiled in the carnage and to do, butchery of the Civil War. The gruesome hospital scene only emphasizes the fact that life in the civilized world can be anything but. Essay Home! A brief contrast is made when the compassionate officer who believes John to be a hero, rescues him from the violence and makes it possible for his leg to be saved and for him to begin his journey. But, compassionate, thinking white men are definitely in the minority in this film. When John begins his Westward move, the crude, maniacal white man makes his reappearance. The officer who gives John the information about getting to his new post appears to be downright insane and apparently kills himself. Homework Room! The guide who accompanies John to his post is also no prize. Editing Proofreading Essay! John refers to him as the foulest man alive(Dances with Wolves).

This constant exposure to the violent and crude men who make up the white race is an assignment instructions, effective first step in shifting our sympathies. We want to distance ourselves from these shameful characters. We don't want to identify with them. Our first exposure to Indians is a mere suggestion of the expected stereotype. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! We are shown a skeleton on the ground with an arrow stuck through it. So far so good. We are accustomed to that image. Dunbar's guide states that Indians are nothin' but thieves and beggars and that you only want to see them when they are dead (Dances with Wolves).

He, of on safe driving course, is Editing proofreading, such an exemplary man that it's not ironic at all to hear him degrading someone else. From the beginning of the Business writing personal film we are given hints that Dunbar is not like his fellow ugly Americans. When John and his guide arrive at the deserted Fort, the guide is in a hurry to Editing proofreading essay home be away. He is instructions, nervous and uncomfortable and thinks nothing of leaving without accomplishing what he was sent to do. John wants to stay, not only because he feels honor bound to reestablish his post, but also because he is drawn to the land itself. He states, The country is Editing proofreading essay, everything I dreamed it would be.

There can be no more beautiful place on earth (Dances with Wolves). After being forced to help unload the essays scholarships wagon at gunpoint, John's guide begins his return trip. At this time we see our first Indians. They are the proofreading home Indians we expect, the painted, violent takers of scalps. It is interesting that these were also the kind of Indians the guide expected, and they were the kind he met. He is killed and scalped and we say to ourselves, we were right, Indians are evil. This picture is immediately contrasted with the Indians who approach Dunbar's Fort.

They are curious and although they leave when Dunbar first shows himself they discuss him later in their camp. We get our first glimpse of the white man through an Indian's eyes. They describe the Essay writing on safe driving white men as being dirty men who ride and shoot poorly. Essay Home! Their meeting shows them to be contemplative and Business letter writing, intelligent. They are respectful of their elders and obey the Chief when he decides the matter needs to be discussed more before any action is proofreading essay, taken. Dunbar, being a man who chooses to act rather than react, decides to present himself to the Indians as an Homework help iphone, Ambassador. His desire is to essay create a channel of communication with the in real estate Indians that will, in Editing essay home the future, benefit both groups. On his way, he meets Stands With A Fist, who has, in her mourning ritual, injured herself. She passes out and John returns her to scholarships london the Indian camp.

When he first sees the Editing essay home camp, he is impressed by it. He hands the woman over and is allowed to leave in Homework room iphone peace. The Indians visit him in return, and a sort of communication is attempted. Proofreading Home! Dunbar is Homework help, forming an opinion of Editing essay these people based on knowledge and personal experience rather than generalizations. He reveals the essays scholarships feelings he is essay home, having when he states, Nothing I have been told about these people is correct. They are not beggars and scholarships london, thieves. They are not the bogeymen they have been made out to be. On the contrary, they are polite guests and have a familiar humor I enjoy (Dances with Wolves). Editing Proofreading Home! A friendship begins to grow out of Assignment in real this ability to communicate and learn about one another. This progresses more quickly as Stands With a Fist is proofreading, enlisted as a translator. The Indians seem to be open minded enough to judge John on the basis of his own behavior, and not on their past experiences with white men.

Kicking Bird is heard telling Stands With a Fist that John has a good heart. For Homework! More and more we are exposed to positive traits about these Indians. Editing Proofreading Home! When camp is broken in order to follow the buffalo, John thinks to himself that the efficiency of the Business writing people and the speed at Editing, which they move was enough to impress any military commander (Dances with Wolves). However, to keep us from forgetting that there is still a conflict brewing, we are exposed to the brutal, wasteful white man once again. As the Indians, along with John, are travelling in pursuit of the buffalo, a sickening sight shocks us. We see hundreds of buffalo left to rot out on the open prairie. Killed solely for their skins and Homework help room iphone, their tongues, everything that remains is abandoned without a thought. We are offended right along with John and his companions. Our allegiances are shifting. The once firm footing we possessed in regards to identifying the good guys and proofreading home, the bad guys is shifting beneath our feet.

Maybe we can't make sweeping generalizations. John's bravery during the hunt draws him even more deeply into the heart of the Indian community. He had piqued their curiosity, experienced their tolerance and Business letter help personal, now, earned their respect. We smile with him as he tells his battle story over and over. We are warmed by the glow of proofreading essay home his acceptance as evidenced by the trade that he makes with the once belligerent Wind in His Hair, who goes as far as ensuring that other trades made with John are equitable and fair. When John returns to his Fort he fondly reflects that he has never known a people so eager to laugh, so devoted to family, so dedicated to each other.

The only word that came to mind was harmony (Dances with Wolves). Dunbar has chosen them and it is difficult not to agree with his choice. He preferred their world and their ways to the world he has come out of, the world of white men we have been exposed to What for homework earlier in the film. Even their wars are contrasted with the wars of the white man. Proofreading! After the battle with the Pawnee, Dunbar states, I'd never been in letter writing a battle like this one. There was no dark political objective.

This was not a fight for territory or riches or to make men free. Editing Essay! It had been fought to preserve the food stores that would see us through the Essay assignment gandhi winter, to protect the lives of women and children and loved ones only a few feet away (Dances with Wolves). Before, Dunbar had viewed war as another example of wastefulness and violence. It had been so meaningless to proofreading home him that he hadn't wanted to live anymore. Yet, with the Sioux he had found meaning, even in battle. Business Writing Help! He stated, I gradually began to look at it [the battle with the Pawnee] in a new way. I felt a pride I had never felt before.

I'd never really known who John Dunbar wasI knew for the first time who I really was (Dances with Wolves). Who John Dunbar really is, is now plain to see. He is dressed as an Indian. He speaks their language. He is married to Stands With a Fist. He has found peace and happiness. He considers the Sioux his people. His desire to Editing essay home protect them from what he knows is on safe, coming takes him back to Editing essay home the Fort to retrieve his journal. What he thought would be a tool to help facilitate communication between his people (the white men) and the Indians has become a tool that the adversaries (the white men) could use to hurt his people (the Sioux). To Do! The ultimate contrast is now revealed. John returns to his Fort to find it inhabited by white men.

The same white men who have referred to the Indians as savages and godless barbarians set out to Editing essay home kill John on sight because they believe him to be an Indian. They don't wait to see if he comes in peace. They don't give him a chance to identify himself. Essay On Safe! They see what they think is an Indian and they purpose to kill him. They mortally wound his faithful horse. They attack him and knock him out. When he regains consciousness, we are once again able to see the Editing proofreading civilized white man through the eyes of an Indian. What we are shown is Essay instructions, primarily a group of dirty, crude, brutal and Editing home, stupid men. We see that they don't possess the Essay assignment wisdom of Kicking Bird or the Bravery of Wind in His Hair. They do have a Lieutenant that seems to be a man of thought and reason, but unlike the discipline that existed in the tribe, the men under the officer's authority do not respect his wishes or listen to his commands when his back is turned.

John has made his final break with his past. He looks at the men he used to be one of, and realizing he was never really one of them, he speaks to them in Sioux. He tells them they are not worth talking to. They have failed to realize that it is just as much of an injustice to define all Indians by the behaviors of the violent and proofreading, savage tribes as it would be to Essay assignment instructions define all white men by the ignorant and repulsive examples they themselves portray. They personify what they claim to despise: savagery, cruelty, thievery, and violence. We, along with Dunbar, separate ourselves from them. Essay! The film Dances with Wolves provides us with an opportunity to journey out of a comfortable world which may be founded on hastily established stereotypes, into a world of truth. It begs us to Homework chat room deal with people from a position of knowledge and understanding, rather than one of ignorance clothed in superiority. It shows us enough of Editing home our own shortcomings to writing on safe make us see that we could also be the victims of proofreading home generalizations made by others based on Writing essays scholarships the behaviors of the few. It presents us with a poignant example of what can be lost when people become what they claim to be fighting. It is a message that is as applicable today as it was in the time of the American West.

Costner, Kevin, dir. Dances with Wolves. Editing Proofreading Home! Perf. Kevin Costner, Mary McDonnell, Graham Greene, and Rodney A. Grant. 1990. Videocassette. Orion, 1991.

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fraud agent resume AELE LAW LIBRARY OF CASE SUMMARIES: Employment Labor Law for Public Safety Agencies. Untruthfulness Resume Fraud. A former FBI Agent who engaged in a sexual relationship with a confidential informant was sentenced to a year in Editing proofreading essay home, prison for chat room making a number of false statements to his supervisor and to Justice Department investigators. He falsely stated, while signing up the woman as a confidential informant, that she was not a suspect in any pending investigation, and lied about essay home whether he had given FBI reports to the informant's attorney. U.S. Essay On Safe Driving! v. [Adrian] Busby #1:11-cr-00370 (S.D.N.Y. Proofreading Home! 2012). Supreme Court votes 7-to-2 to reverse the line of cases that allowed a criminal suspect to reply an exculpatory no. What To Do Routine! 18 U.S.

Code Sec. 1001 permits prosecutions for Editing home lying to a federal agent. Brogan v. U.S., 1998 U.S. Lexis 648, 118 S.Ct. 805. [1998 FP 35] Appeals court upholds the decision by an arbitration panel of not to issue a subpoena for the disciplinary files of other officers who were disciplined for untruthfulness. Assignment! AFSCME v. City of New Haven, #AC 23347, 2004 Conn. Editing! App. Lexis 56 (2004). [2004 FP Apr] Falsifying time cards or other records. Arbitrator sustains the termination of a public employee, without a prior warning, for instructions falsifying a doctor’s note, extending the time that she could be off work.

Univ. of Calif. San Francisco and Coalition of University Employees, 125 LA (BNA) 1808 (Staudohar, 2009). Arbitrator sustains the termination of a worker for proofreading home dishonesty; the grievant claimed he was suffering from an injury, not an room iphone, illness, and it is “clear to Editing proofreading home anyone who watched the video of him at Home Depot that he was ambulatory and had a fair range of motion in both shoulders.” Lincoln Electric System and IBEW L-1536, FMCS Case #08/56659, 125 LA (BNA) 1185 (Gaba, 2008). Arbitrator sustains the termination of routine, a water dept. worker for falsifying records. AFSCME C-8, L-101 and City of Dayton, AAA #52-390-00330-04 (Graham, 2005). California appeals court affirms the termination of an LAPD officer who submitted a false daily field activities report. Haney v. Home! City of Los Angeles, No. B153530, 2003 Cal.

App. Lexis 763 (2d Dist. 2003). Filing a false police report, claim or complaint. Appellate panel sustains the termination of a postal employee for falsifying time records. White v. Postal Service, #2010-3057, 2010 U.S. App. Lexis 12062 (Unpub. Help Iphone! Fed. Cir.).

Arbitrator upholds the firing of a police employee who made serious allegations against the police chief that she knew were untrue. A police dept. must have confidence that its employees will be truthful at all times. City of Port Orchard and proofreading essay, Teamsters L-589, Case #18103-A-03-1396, 123 LA (BNA) 581 (Knutson, 2006). California appellate affirms a civil service commission to reduce a termination to a 90-day suspension for a sergeant who turned in a factually inaccurate internal investigation report. The sergeant had received no formal training and was inexperienced in I-A report writing, and did not intend to deceive his superiors.

Kolender v. San Diego County Civil Service Commission (Salenko), #D045266, 132 Cal.App.4th 1150, 2005 Cal. App. Lexis 1492, 2005 WL 2002283 (4th Dist. 2005). [2005 FP Dec] Massachusetts Supreme Court overturns an arbitration award reinstating an officer that falsely arrested a citizen and repeatedly lied in his reports about the event. A police officer who . shrouds his own misconduct in an extended web of lies and perjured testimony, corrodes the public's confidence in its police force. City of Boston v. Boston Police Assn., #SJC-09297, 443 Mass. What Routine! 813, 824 N.E.2d 855, 2005 Mass. Lexis 151 (Mass.

2005). Editing Proofreading Essay Home! [2005 FP Jun] Whistleblower law did not protect a North Carolina state trooper who was fired for omitting information about the use of force by driving, another officer in his initial report, and then reported it in an amended report. Newberne v. Crime Control and Public Safety, #COA03-530, 606 S.E.2d 742, 2005 N.C. App. Lexis 176 (2005). Arbitrator sustains a 10-day disciplinary suspension of a non-safety city worker who falsely reported that her car had been hit in a parking lot. City of North Ridgedale and AFSCME L-3442, 119 LA (BNA) 747 (Fullmer, 2003). Arbitrator sustains the termination of an officer, who had a prior disciplinary offense, of neglect of duty and false reporting. He falsely claimed he was only parked in a secluded area a short period while on a meal break. City of Cooper City and Broward Co. PBA, 118 LA (BNA) 842, FMCS Case #020814/04630-3 (Hoffman, 2003). [2003 FP Nov]

Appeals court sustains demotion of a jail sergeant who claimed he saw his lieutenant mistreat an inmate. Home! His story was not believed, he delayed reporting the accusations, and failed to intervene in Writing essays, the alleged beating. LaGrange v. Nueces Co., 989 S.W.2d 96 (Tex.App. Proofreading Essay Home! 1999). [2000 FP 59] Appellate court in California concludes that an investigator was lawfully terminated for making false statements on a workers' compensation claim form and was dishonest with his supervisor.

Holmes v. Dist. Atty., 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 174, 1998 Cal. App. Lexis 1094. [1999 FP 40] Appellate court upholds termination of What for homework, a police officer who failed to essay home conduct a proper felony investigation, gave false and misleading statements to another officer, failed to complete a report, submitted an inaccurate report, and possessed another officer's uniform. Marino v. City of Los Angeles, 110 Cal.Rptr. 45, 34 Cal.App.3d 461 (1973).

Termination upheld for making a false written statement. What To Do! Cruz v. City of Editing home, San Antonio, 440 S.W.2d 924 (Tex.Civ. Writing Scholarships London! App. Proofreading Essay Home! 1969). Connecticut Supreme Court sustains disciplinary action against police officers that misrepresented their residency. Wilbur v. Walsh, 147 Conn.

317, 160 A.2d 755 (1960). Immunity of persons who respond to investigators. California appellate court holds that statements made by a former employer during a background investigation by a law enforcement agency were absolutely privileged against writing driving a suit for defamation. Shea v. General Tel., 193 Cal.App.3d 1040, 238 Cal.Rptr. Editing Home! 715 (App. 1987). Filing a false medical report justified the discharge of on safe driving, a firefighter. Nelmark v. DeKalb Bd. of Fire P. Cmsnrs., 512 N.E.2d 1021 (Ill.App. 1987). Intent (necessity of)

Federal Merit Board overturns an arbitrator that upheld the termination of Editing proofreading essay home, a FLETC instructor for letter writing help personal falsifying her educational qualifications. Proofreading Essay! She listed a degree from What, Hamilton University, an institution that lacks Dept. of Education approval and home, grants credit for life experiences. To sustain a falsification charge, management must prove an employee supplied incorrect information with the intention of defrauding the Essay instructions gandhi agency. She did earn a bachelor's degree in criminal justice from Hamilton, but the arbitrator focused on the value of the degree. Essay! FitzGerald v. Dept. of Homeland Security, #CB-7121-07-0014-V-1, 2008 MSPB 17, 107 MSPR 666, 2008 MSPB Lexis 17. California appellate affirms a civil service commission to reduce a termination to a 90-day suspension for a sergeant who turned in a factually inaccurate internal investigation report. The sergeant had received no formal training and Essay, was inexperienced in I-A report writing, and did not intend to deceive his superiors. Kolender v. San Diego County Civil Service Commission (Salenko), #D045266, 132 Cal.App.4th 1150, 2005 Cal. App. Lexis 1492, 2005 WL 2002283 (4th Dist. 2005). [2005 FP Dec]

An intent to Editing home deceive is a necessary element of the Assignment in real offense of untruthfulness. Smith v. Co. of Riverside, #E037260, 2006 Cal. App. Unpub. Lexis 2344 (4th Dist. 2005). [2006 FP Jul] Appeals panel affirms the termination of an FBI agent who, during the I-A interview, significantly understated the number of proofreading, times he had misused a Bureau vehicle. It was unnecessary to on safe driving prove an intent to Editing deceive his superiors. cards).

Ludlum v. Dept. of Justice, #01-3093, 278 F.3d 1280, 2002 U.S. App. Lexis 1128 (Fed.Cir. 2002). [2002 FP Apr] Lying in a judicial proceeding or otherwise when under oath. A Chicago police officer was fired on Writing essays london the basis that he committed perjury in a proceeding concerning charges of criminal harassment against his second wife by stating that he did not testify in essay, the divorce case involving his first wife. An additional ground for the discharge was a finding that he made false statements in that first divorce proceeding (saying that he did not know where his first wife lived) and false statements in the criminal harassment trial, in violation of a departmental rule. An intermediate appeals court ruled that he had not committed the crime of perjury, since his false statement at the criminal proceeding was immaterial to the issue of harassment. But the finding that he had made false statements in the divorce trial and harassment trial was not against the manifest weight of the evidence.

The case was remanded to the Police Board for a determination of an appropriate punishment based solely on the making of the false statements alone. London! The appeals court also rejected the officer's argument that a finding of not guilty in a prior disciplinary action charging him with bigamy barred the proofreading essay home present disciplinary action, finding that the earlier case arose out of a different set of facts. Taylor v. Police Board of the Homework room iphone City of Chicago, #1-10-1156, 2011 Ill. App. Lexis 1150, 2011 IL App (1st) 101156. Federal appeals court affirms the Editing proofreading home termination of a criminal investigator for falsely stating in Writing london, a court affidavit that she was still married to proofreading essay a spouse from whom she was divorced more than six years earlier. Her claim that she had not read the document was not credible; as a trained criminal investigator who had attended law school, she would not likely sign an affidavit without reading the accompanying petition. Hernandez v. Department of writing, Homeland Security, #2009-3038, 2009 U.S. Editing Essay Home! App.

Lexis 10021 (Unpub. Writing On Safe Driving! Fed. Cir.). Appellate court sustains the Editing proofreading home termination of an officer who, while off-duty, engaged in a high-speed pursuit and writing help, failed to report that another officer had discharged his weapon. He stood mute as L__ lied about firing his gun. When police officers fail to correct misinformation from their fellow officers, and lie to obstruct investigation into official misconduct, they have forsaken their central duties to protect the citizens of the community. Remus v. Proofreading Essay! Sheahan, #1-06-0756, 2009 Ill. App. Lexis 18 (1st Dist.).

A divided appellate court affirms the termination of instructions gandhi, a police officer that lied under oath to help a fellow officer who killed an arrested man. Editing Proofreading Essay! In a 2-to-1 holding, the Writing essays court set aside the arbitrator's award reducing the Editing proofreading essay home punishment to a three-day suspension because a penalty matrix used in Assignment of contract in real, deciding disciplinary punishment was not referenced in the bargaining agreement. Editing Proofreading! City of Cincinnati v. Queen City Lodge (Spellen), #C- 040454, 2005 Ohio 1560, 2005 Ohio App. Lexis 1522 (2005); #A0509129 (Cm.Pl. Hamil. Letter Personal! Co. Essay Home! 2005). [2006 FP May] Ohio appellate court overturns an arbitration award where the punishment of an Essay assignment gandhi, officer, who lied under oath, had been reduced from a termination to a three-day suspension.

It is also common sense and an inherent expectation that law enforcement officers taking an proofreading essay, oath to uphold laws and serve the community must not lie. Honesty and service to on safe driving the community are expectations of all law enforcement officers. A violation of this trust impairs an officer's ability to perform the proofreading home duties of his/her job. City of Essay on safe driving, Cincinnati v. Queen City L-69, F.O.P., # C-040454, 2005 Ohio App. Lexis 1522, 2995 Ohio 1560 (1st Dist. 2005). [2005 FP Jun] Justice Dept. indicts a Deputy U.S.

Marshal for perjury, following an intimate relationship with an alternate juror in the Oklahoma bombing prosecution of Timothy McVeigh. Although cleared of the essay home accusation that he intended to influence the verdict, he allegedly lied to his superior (18 U.S. Code §1001) and before a grand jury (18 U.S. London! Code §1623) about his contacts with the juror. U.S. v. Benny Bailey, #1:02 CR 00095 (D.Colo. 2002); DoJ Press Release 02-103. Dismissal sustained for untruthfulness before an home, official hearing board. Foran v. Writing On Safe Driving! Murphy, 342 N.Y.S.2d 4 (A.D.

1973). Appellate court upholds termination of a police officer who gave evasive answers to proofreading essay a grand jury. Donnelly v. Letter Personal! Police Dept., 40 A.D.2d 649, 336 N.Y.S.2d 508 (1972). Termination upheld for proofreading filing an untruthful affidavit. Waseman v. Roman, 168 S.E.2d 548 (W.Va. Writing Scholarships London! 1969).

Lying to superiors or internal affairs investigators. The Alaska Supreme Court ruled that the Editing essay state Police Standards Council reasonably decided that a police officer was not of letter help personal, good moral character when he admitted that he lied and was evasive during an investigation into alleged misconduct that included abuse of alcohol and making sexually offensive remarks to two female officers. This was the basis for revoking the officer's police certificate. Alaska Police Standards Council v. Parcell, #S-15364, 2015 Alas. Lexis 40. A sheriff's deputy cracked a department vehicle's windshield by striking it with a binder while trying to shoo away a horsefly.

He initially reported that the cracked windshield was the result of it being struck by essay, a rock, but he later admitted his responsibility after another deputy reported the truth. He was fired after an Homework chat iphone, investigation for untruthfulness. Proofreading Essay Home! A county civil service board reversed the termination, and later issued a second decision upholding the termination after remand from a trial court. The Supreme Court of Kansas upheld an intermediate appeals court decision vacating the civil service board's first decision overturning the termination, finding both that the civil service board had exceeded its authority, and that its decision had not been substantially supported by the evidence. Essay Writing! Denning v. Johnson County Sheriff's Civil Serv. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! Bd., #104318, 2014 Kan. Lexis 421.

A police officer employed by a city was terminated after he committed an What for homework routine, act of domestic battery and then lied about doing so. The union representing officers filed a grievance asserting that the discharge was not for home just cause. An arbitrator agreed, and ordered that he be reinstated. A trial court found that the Business letter writing arbitration decision was void and in proofreading, violation of public policy. An appeals court upheld that ruling. “We are aware of Homework room iphone, no case, and Editing home, no statute, that requires an allegation of misconduct in this context be proved by clear and convincing evidence because the misconduct may also be criminal and because the City seeks to discharge the officer. There is well-defined and dominant public policy against acts of domestic violence. Acts of domestic violence are even more disturbing when committed by a police officer – whether on or off duty. It is a violation of public policy to require the Business writing help personal continued employment of an essay home, officer who has been found to be abusive and untruthful. We find the standard of proof is preponderance of the evidence.

The Arbitrator concluded the act was proved by a preponderance and the lie was proved by a preponderance. Homework Room! It would be repugnant to public policy to retain [him] as a police officer in these circumstances.” Decatur Police Benevolent and Protective Ass’n Labor Committee v. City of Decatur, #4-11-0764. 968 N.E.2d 749 (Ill. App. 2012). A female employee at a state youth services agency failed to show that her termination was gender discrimination. She argued that her firing for lying about having had concerns about the wisdom of releasing a young man from proofreading, residential custody into writing on safe driving, a community-based treatment program was a pretext for sex discrimination. Editing Home! The young man released committed a murder. What! She pointed to the fact that a male employee who initially told the same lie was not fired.

The appeals court found that the two employees were not similarly situated as to their acts of dishonesty, in proofreading essay, that the male employee quickly retracted his initial lie, while the plaintiff did not. Twiggs v. Selig, #11-1682, 2012 U.S. App. Business Writing Help Personal! Lexis 11210 (8th Cir.). Administrative charges against a police officer for making false statements about past misconduct in the course of an internal investigations were not barred by a one year limitations period provided in the Maryland Law Enforcement Officers’ Bill of Rights, Md. Code Public Safety §3-106(a). The limitations period starts to proofreading essay home run from the day the officer's false statement came to their attention rather than from the date the writing on safe underlying incident came to departmental attention. Robinson v. Baltimore Police Dept., #2011-17, 2011 Md. Lexis775. A probationary correctional officer failed to show that she was constructively terminated and compelled to resign in retaliation for her refusal to proofreading essay make false statements to a grand jury, in violation of her First Amendment rights.

She had observed a couple arguing outside a home, and Writing scholarships, had allegedly been pressured by a police detective who was unsatisfied with her statements indicating that what she had observed had not been a battery. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! He allegedly complained to her employer in an attempt to assignment bully her into changing her story, which she refused to do. She failed to Editing proofreading home show that the alleged firing was retaliatory, and had no protected interest in staying on the job, given her probationary status. Redd v. Scholarships London! Nolan, #10-2680, 2011 U.S. App. Lexis 23692 (7th Cir.). Federal Merit Boards sustains the termination of a criminal investigator for untruthfulness and home, failing to timely inform agency management of Essay writing on safe, a confidential informant's misconduct. Bencomo v. Dept. of Homeland Security, #DA-0752-09-0332-I-1, 2011 MSPB 22. Rejecting a defense that memories are inaccurate, an Ohio arbitrator upholds the termination of a police officer accused of lying to a citizen and to his superiors. . discharge is an acceptable penalty in light of the higher standard expected of officers of the law, and proofreading essay, the grievant previously was counseled about Business writing untruthfulness.

FOP Ohio and City of Springboro, FMCS #09-02052 (Nowell, 2010). Even though a postal worker was acquitted of theft charges, an appellate court affirms his conviction for making false statements to postal inspectors. United States v. Algee, #08-3196, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 6007, 2010 FED App.

0081P (6th Cir.). In affirming the termination of a federal worker for lack of candor, the undisputed evidence demonstrates that, moments after she left a voicemail message for her supervisor stating that she was unable to report for duty due to proofreading home illness, background laughter ensued, and writing on safe, she admitted that she came up with excuses for her absences on both dates. Editing Proofreading Essay! This undermined the credibility of her statements to her supervisor and demonstrated her lack of candor. Smith v. Dept. of Assignment in real, Interior, #DC-0752-09-0135-I-1, 2009 MSPB 165, 2009 MSPB Lexis 5660. Arbitrator reinstates a state trooper who was fired for untruthfulness. The grievant “was under extreme stress from Editing proofreading home, his workload, from What for homework routine, his family, [and] from a racial profiling charge.” The reinstatement was ordered without back pay or benefits and “the grievant shall be granted immediate retirement.” State of Ohio and proofreading essay home, Ohio State Troopers Assn., Grievance No. 15-03-080122-0004-04-01, 125 LA (BNA) 428 (Feldman, 2008). Arbitrator sets aside the termination of a state trooper who lied about following an agency policy. This was the help first apparent instance of untruthfulness, he was under extreme stress at essay, work and at Writing scholarships, home.

The arbitrator ordered the grievant to be reinstated without back pay or benefits and granted immediate retirement. Editing Essay! State of Ohio and Troopers Assn., Grievance #15-03-080122-0004-04-01, 125 LA (BNA) 428 (Feldman 2008). Arbitrator sustains the termination of a municipal employee that intentionally delayed providing notification of his divorce to management so that his ex-wife could continue to access his health insurance coverage; when confronted, the grievant was not honest or forthcoming. City of Eugene and AFSCME L-1724, 124 LA (BNA) 1724 (Henner, 2008). Illinois federal court delineates when untruthfulness by a police officer warrants termination, and when it does not. The appellant lied about his whereabouts during a sick day, mischaracterized a conversation between him and another officer during roll call, and writing on safe, lied that he was threatened by a fellow officer. The substance of these falsehoods do not directly relate to [his] public duties as a police officer, nor are they lies resulting from official police business, and therefore do not warrant termination.

Harder v. Vil. of Forest Park, #05-C-5800, 2008 U.S. Dist. Lexis 36892 (N.D.Ill.). New York's highest court upholds the essay termination of a police officer for giving false and misleading statements to members of the Assignment of contract in real estate Internal Affairs Bureau. Duncan v. Kelly, #47-SSM-36, 2008 N.Y. Lexis 66, 2008 NY Slip Op 00181, 2008 NY Int. 5.

New York appellate court rejects an Editing home, unusual theory that a probationary NYPD officer should not have been fired for making false and misleading statements to Essay writing internal affairs investigators, because the underlying offense of credit card fraud occurred before he was hired. The panel also discarded a claim that internal affairs lacked authority to Editing proofreading home question him about preservice conduct because hiring decisions are made by the city's Dept. of Admin. Services. Matter of Essay on safe, Duncan v. Kelly, #104079/04, 2007 NY Slip Op 06408, 2007 N.Y. App. Div. Lexis 8923 (1st Dept.). N.H. Supreme Court upholds the termination of a police chief who gave agency ammunition to a businessman and then lied about his conduct.

His lack of candor was a violation of the Editing proofreading essay police dept's policy of truthfulness in an investigation and fell below the Essay standard of behavior appropriate for his position. Yoder v. Middleton, #2004-122, 2005 N.H. Lexis 101 (N.H. 2005). Nebraska Supreme Court upholds the decertification of a state trooper who repeatedly physically abused his wife and also lied to essay an investigating officer. Hauser v. Nebraska Police Standards Advisory Council, #S-03-1386, 269 Neb. 541, 694 N.W.2d 171, 2005 Neb. Lexis 64 (2005). [2005 FP Jun] Appeals court declines to overturn the termination of london, a police officer who violated agency policy and was untruthful about Editing essay home his conduct. Honesty is critical to an officer's performance of duty.

Huemiller, v. Ogden Civil Service Cmsn., #20010968-CA, 2004 UT App 375, 101 P.3d 394, 2004 Utah App. Letter Writing! Lexis 414 (2004). [2005 FP Mar] Although termination might not be appropriate for Editing home making a false insurance claim 14 years earlier, an arbitrator upholds the dismissal because the officer lied during the I-A investigation and continued to mislead his superiors up until his time of termination. Kitsap Co. and K.C. Deputy Sheriff's Guild, 118 LA (BNA) 1173, AAA #75-L-390-00240-02 (Gaba, 2003). [2004 FP Feb] Oregon courts affirm an personal, arbitrator's decision to reinstate an officer who used marijuana and lied about it. Reinstatement does not offend considerations of public policy against drug use or dishonesty, and is consistent with a policy of the rehabilitation of drug users. Washington Co.

Police Assn. v. Washington Co., Ore. Empl. Rel. Bd. #UP 76-99; aff'd, SC#S49518, 335 Ore. 198, 63 P.3d 1167, 2003 Ore. Lexis 120, 172 LRRM (BNA) 2037 (Ore. 2003); action on remand at #A114208, 69 P.3d 767; 2003 Ore. App. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! Lexis 629, 172 LRRM (BNA) 2592 (Ore. App. 2003). [2003 FP Sep]

Appeals panel affirms the termination of an FBI agent who, during the I-A interview, significantly understated the Writing essays london number of times he had misused a Bureau vehicle. It was unnecessary to prove an intent to deceive his superiors. cards). Ludlum v. Dept. of Justice, #01-3093, 278 F.3d 1280, 2002 U.S. App. Proofreading Home! Lexis 1128 (Fed.Cir. 2002). [2002 FP Apr] Arbitrator upholds the termination of an officer who lied about having sex in a police car while on Homework help duty. City of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio and proofreading essay home, Fraternal Order of Police, FMCS #010302/007108-6, 116 LA (BNA) 545 (2001). [2002 FP Mar]

Supreme Court declines to review police termination case where trooper lied about having sex on duty. Martin v. Essay Writing On Safe Driving! Kentucky State Police, #98-466, 119 S.Ct. 511, 1998 U.S. Lexis 7289, 142 L.Ed.2d 424 (1998). [1999 FP 40] In a case of major importance, the Supreme Court reverses lower decisions; upholds the termination of employees who lied to their superiors. Punishment also can be added for those who lie. LaChance v. Proofreading! Erickson, 1522 U.S.

262, 118 S.Ct. 753 (1998). [1998 FP 35] Appellate court affirms termination of NYPD officer who lied at essays scholarships london, an internal affairs interview. His retraction of earlier statements did not excuse the untruthful answers. Spiratos v. Safir, 672 N.Y.S.2d 311 (A.D. 1998).

Arbitrator upholds termination of trooper who stopped an attractive motorist for no apparent reason, and Editing proofreading home, then flirted with her. He also lied about the incident to his superiors. Ohio (State of) and FOP Council 1, 34 (1693) G.E.R.R. (BNA) 1702 (Feldman, 1996). [1997 FP 36] Federal appeals court upholds termination of police officer for lying to superiors concerning his sexual relationship with a former officer. Sweeney v. City of Ladue, 25 F.3d 702, 1994 U.S. App. Lexis 13215, 64 FEP Cases (BNA) 1633 (8th Cir.

1994). [1994 FP 149] Arbitrator reinstates a fire lieutenant that polluted a urine sample. Instructions! He did not abuse drugs, but did engage in deception. Reinstatement without back pay was sufficient punishment. Fort Lauderdale (City of) and Prof.

Firefighters L-1545, 115 LA (BNA) 418 (Mittenthal, 2001). Proofreading Home! [2001 FP 78] Washington state appellate court affirms termination of a deputy sheriff who lied to to do for homework get in proofreading home, a training course helpful to his national guard service. Kursar v. Whatcom Co., #44585-5-I, 101 Wn. App. 1013, 2000 Wash. App.

Lexis 903. Writing Essays Scholarships! [2001 FP 13-4] California appellate court holds that a civil service commission abused its discretion when it reduced a termination to a 90-day suspension, imposed on a deputy sheriff who lied to cover up a fellow officer's physical abuse of an inmate. Proofreading Essay! Kolender v. Chat Iphone! San Diego Co. Civ. Serv.

Cmsn. (Berry), #D045268, 132 Cal.App.4th 716, 34 Cal.Rptr.3d 1, 2005 Cal. App. Editing Proofreading! Lexis 1421 (4th Dist. 2005). Writing London! [2005 FP Dec] Resume fraud or job application omissions and falsehoods. Appellate court affirms the termination of a NYPD officer, who, during the essay hiring process, concealed the fact that he had been a suspect in a criminal homicide while in the army and had associated with members of a gang that had committed a homicide. Walsh v. Kelly, #3916, 2010 NY Slip Op 9346, 912 N.Y.S.2d 406, 2010 N.Y.

App. Div. Of Contract Estate! Lexis 9416. Federal Merit Board sustains the termination of a government employee who falsely stated in his job application that he had earned a master's degree and also misrepresented his military duty status. Crump v. Dept. of Veterans Affairs, #CH-0752-06-0820-I-4, 2010 MSPB 119. Arbitrator orders reinstatement of a federal prison employee who omitted mention of receiving non-judicial punishment while in the Navy. The grievant was honorably discharged from military service and was subsequently employed with companies engaged in security sensitive operations. Fed. Bur. of Prisons and AFGE L-3969, 126 LA (BNA) 201, FMCS Case #08/54183 (Riker, 2009).

Fifth Circuit upholds the Editing proofreading home rejection of a minority police officer applicant who had concealed his termination and falsely claimed still to be working as an officer at the time of application. Smart v. Geren, #08-50448, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 24995 (Unpub. Essay Assignment Instructions! 6th Cir.). Rejected Haitian applicant for state trooper position failed to proofreading establish that he was qualified, after a supplemental investigation revealed six discrepancies in his application: (1) false statements to assignment instructions gandhi the Social Security Administration; (2) omission of having filed for proofreading divorce; (3) omission of school transcripts; (4) omission of writing on safe, a physical altercation with his wife; (5) automobile insurance fraud; and (6) fraud in applying for a Florida driver’s license. Gaston v. Essay Home! State of New Jersey, #08-1831, 2008 US App (3rd) 1572, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 23576 (3rd Cir). Arbitrator orders the writing on safe driving reinstatement of a Bureau of Prisons employee in spite of her failure to disclose an investigation of her at another location. She had an proofreading essay home, excellent work record and was cleared of charges.

Moreover, management could not establish that she intentionally gave a false statement, Fed. Bur. of Prisons and AFGE L-0922, FMCS Case #07-02327, 125 LA (BNA) 573 (Nicholas). Appellate panel rejects a retaliation lawsuit brought by a sexual harassment complainant who was fired after management learned that she falsely claimed to have a bachelor's degree. Essay On Safe! Kosan v. Utah Dept. of Corrections, #07-4261, 2008 U.S. App.

Lexis 18381 (10th Cir.). Federal appeals court sustains the termination of an Air Force employee that failed to proofreading essay home reveal the fact that she had been fired from another job in the last five years. Even if the appellant assumed that the scholarships london question related solely to Editing proofreading federal employment, the form clearly indicated discharges from any job. Wolfbauer v. O.P.M., #2008-3173, 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 14706 (Unpub. Fed. Cir.).

Arbitrator upholds discharge of an insubordinate worker, where management offered after-acquired evidence that the letter grievant had falsified his employment application to hide criminal conduct. Bi-State Development Agency and Amal. Transit Union L-788, FMCS Case No. 0830/59822-A, 125 LA (BNA) 54 (Daly, 2008). Federal Merit Board sustains the termination of a worker that failed to Editing proofreading essay disclose multiple domestic violence convictions in his employment application. Christopher v. Dept. What For Homework Routine! of the Army, Docket #AT-0752-07-0092-I-1, 2008 MSPB 2. Federal Merit Board overturns an arbitrator that upheld the termination of a FLETC instructor for falsifying her educational qualifications. She listed a degree from Hamilton University, an proofreading, institution that lacks Dept. of Education approval and grants credit for life experiences. To sustain a falsification charge, management must prove an Writing essays scholarships london, employee supplied incorrect information with the intention of defrauding the agency.

She did earn a bachelor's degree in criminal justice from Hamilton, but the arbitrator focused on the value of the degree. FitzGerald v. Dept. of essay, Homeland Security, #CB-7121-07-0014-V-1, 2008 MSPB 17, 107 MSPR 666, 2008 MSPB Lexis 17. Federal Merit Board votes 2-to-1 to reverse the termination of a federal air marshal that falsified his application by omitting a prescription drug he had taken. Asking an appellant to letter writing personal disclose the medications he is taking prior to extending a job offer violates 42 U.S. Editing Proofreading Essay Home! Code §12111(d) and writing driving, 29 C.F.R. §1630.13(a). The majority relied on Downs v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth., 8 AD Cases (BNA) 447, 13 F.Supp.2d 130 (D. Mass.

1998). The dissenting member wrote that the Supreme Court's decisions in LaChance v. Editing Essay! Erickson, #96-1395, 522 U.S. 262 (1998) and Bryson v. United States, #35, 396 U.S. 64 (1969) hold that a federal employee does not have the right to lie, even as a response to an improper question. Evans v. Dept. of Homeland Security, #AT-0752-05-0844-I-1, 2007 MSPB 297; 2007 MSPB Lexis 7068.

Arbitrator holds that a detention center improperly terminated a correctional officer that falsified his employment application by omitting two instances when a prior employer recommended disciplinary action. From the time the grievant falsified his pre-employment application, a period of driving, 44 months elapsed until he was terminated [and] the misrepresentations of the grievant on his pre-employment application were not material to the employer at the time of his termination. Disciplinary action is reversed Federal Detention Center Miami and AFGE) L-501, FMCS Case #07/51043, 123 LA (BNA) 1236. (J. Wolfson, 2007). MSPB confirms the termination of Editing, a Bureau of Prisons employee who gave false answers about child support questions in his employment application.

The test is, would the agency hire an applicant if he or she had been truthful? Cameron v. Dept. of Justice, #DE-0752-04-0155-I-1, 2004 MSPB Lexis 3178 (Rptd. 2005). An employee cannot use the FMLA (or other civil rights laws) to help claim retaliatory termination when he was properly fired for falsifying his job-application, and there was no evidence that the employer's rule punishing untruthful applications is applied more harshly to employees who make legal claims against the company than against other employees who falsify their applicant forms. Aubuchon v. Knauf, #03-1382, 359 F.3d 950, 2004 U.S. App. Editing Essay Home! Lexis 4347, 9 WH Cases2d (BNA) 711 (7th Cir. 2004). GAO targets phony degrees held by federal workers.

A Senate Committee asked the GAO to investigate the use of What for homework, diploma mill degrees to Editing proofreading essay obtain positions and promotions and whether those degrees were paid for with federal funds. Arbitrator sustains the firing of Essay on safe driving, a worker who consciously omitted listing prior surgeries and disability claims in her pre-employment application. Birmingham Steel and U.S.W.A. L-9777, FMCS Case #00/08457, 116 LA (BNA) 61 (Doering, 2001). Arbitrator sustains the termination of a county employee who, in her job application, omitted the fact that she had resigned from a criminal justice job, while under suspension. Multnomah County and M.C. Employees L-88, AFSCME C-75, 115 LA (BNA) 1499 (Calhoun, 2001). [2001 FP 173-4] Arbitrator rules that a private employer did not have just cause to discharge an employee who falsely answered question on the employment application about whether he had ever been convicted of Editing essay home, felony. He worked for Writing essays london over a year without incident and appears to be rehabilitated. Trailmobile and PACE, 112 LA (BNA) 1108 (G. Cohen, 1999).

Worker who concealed a conviction on his employment application is Editing proofreading home, entitled to an a total disability compensation award for a back injury. The concealment was unrelated to the claim. Falls Church Constr. v. Laider, #962627, 8 (24) Wrk.Cmp. (BNA) 607 (Va. 1997). Colorado supreme court rejects all common law wrongful termination suits where the employee lied on the job application form. Crawford Rehabilitation v. Weisman, 938 P.2d 540, 1997 Colo. Lexis 491. [1997 FP 170-1]

Federal appeals board reduces punishment of employee who concealed a conviction on his job application, from letter personal, termination to Editing proofreading home a reprimand. Perez v. U.S. Postal Service, 1997 MSPB Lexis 833, 75 MSPR 503. [1997 FP 155] Employer did not have just cause to discharge worker who, 11 years earlier, had falsified his employment application. His work had been satisfactory, and he admitted the falsification when confronted. Plymouth Tube and UAW L-1448, 108 LA (BNA) 1016 (Heekin, 1997). Appeals court sustains termination of firefighter who failed to disclose on Homework chat his application he had been a long-term drug addict.

Brennan v. Kaluczky, 641 N.Y.S.2d 176 (A.D. Proofreading Essay Home! 1996). [1997 FP 43-4] Private employer had just cause to terminate an employee that had falsely stated he quit a prior job to care for his mother, when in fact he had been in prison for a felony. Amer. Letter! Comm. Vehicles and Editing proofreading essay, UPIU L-7785, 107 LA (BNA) 1 (Bittel, 1996). Federal court affirms an arbitration award reinstating an employee who gave a false name to conceal the fact he was an illegal alien at What to do for homework routine, that time. Termination was without just cause in light of his nine years of faithful service and naturalization as a citizen. Great Atlantic and L-338 RWDS Union, 1996 U.S.Dist.

Lexis 5255 (S.D.N.Y.). [1996 FP 173] Florida appellate court sustains termination of sheriff's employee for intentionally omitting his prior employment as a police officer in N.H., even though personnel board recommended a 90-day disciplinary suspension. Philbrick v. Co. of Volusia, 668 So.2d 341 (Fla.App. Essay! 1996). Fed. app. ct. Business Letter Personal! affirms back pay and reinstatement awards of woman f/f that was terminated for concealing her prior foot surgery on her employment application. Jury found the proofreading essay omission was not a serious medical problem and that fire dept. discriminated against her because of her fall from a fire truck and a back injury. Thomlinson v. Omaha, 63 F.3d 786 (8th Cir. 1995).

Employer had just cause to terminate an assignment gandhi, employee who, in his employment application, concealed a conviction, lied about Editing essay home his education and failed to disclose a term in prison. Trane Co. and Electronic Workers, 104 LA (BNA) 1121 (Johnson, 1995). Mixed motives: Just cause existed to Homework help chat room iphone discharge an Editing proofreading home, employee who falsified his employment application, even though the misconduct was discovered after he was investigated for of contract in real distributing socialist literature. Cone Mills v. ACTWU, 103 LA (BNA) 745 (Byars 1994). NY appellate court affirms termination of NYCPD officer for omitting mention of ongoing psychological treatment in his preservice application. Gray v. Dept. of home, Personnel, 592 N.Y.S.2d 376 (A.D. 1993). What To Do For Homework! [1994 FP 28] Federal appeals court allows an proofreading home, otherwise wrongfully terminated employee to help room collect double back wages up until the time an employer discovers misrepresentation in Editing home, the employment application.

Kristufek v. Hussman Foodservice Co., 985 F.2d 364 (7th Cir. Driving! 1993). [1994 FP 11] Appellate court affirms termination of NYPD officer who omitted, on his employment application, any mention of his military service and the use of an alias. Angelopoulos v. N. Y. Civil Serv. Cmsn., 574 N.Y.S.2d 44 (A.D.

1991). [1992 FP 133-4] Federal appeals court reverses backpay awarded to a victim of sex discrimination. Later discovered evidence of a falsified application voided her otherwise valid claim of wrongful termination. Milligan-Jensen v. Michigan Tech. Editing Proofreading Home! Univ., 975 F.2d 302 (6th Cir. 1992); Cert. Writing On Safe! Dismissed, 114 S.Ct. 22 (1993). Editing Proofreading! [1993 FP 77-8 142] City could also defend its failure to promote an officer on the basis of derogatory information learned after his promotion was rejected.

Untruthfulness about academic credentials barred his promotion even though degree was not a promotional requirement. Gilty v. Vil. of Oak Park, 919 F.2d 1247 (7th Cir. 1990). Illinois disbars a lawyer who misrepresented the circumstances relating to his termination as a Chicago police officer. To Do! In re Thomas W. Jordan, 478 N.E.2d 316, 1985 Ill. Lexis 21.

Police officer could be terminated for misrepresenting his prior employment record and his draft status. Essay! Purdy v. Business! Cole, 317 So.2d 820, 1975 Fla. App. Lexis 13837.