Pay someone to do essay plan

Jan 27, 2018 Pay someone to do essay plan, order essay and get it on time -

book report conflict In Mayer’s book, “The Dynamics Of Conflict Resolution,” the author presents a particularly unique perspective on the resolution of disputes and the prevention of to do essay conflict. This book is a very important one, in that Mayer truly focuses on a much broader topic than the mere resolution of Thesis proposal latex conflict, as we usually view it from the essay standpoint of traditional Mediation or ADR. Rather than merely helping the reader in finding more skillful ways to resolve conflicts, Mayer presents a useful vision of what he sees as the potential and future for the understanding of conflict and the potential forms that such understanding might allow us to envision as the field of conflict resolution moves forward into the future. The specific distinction that Mayer presents to the reader is that he elucidates the concept that going forward with the practice of my research paper conflict resolution, we should consider the motivations and meanings that people should or could derive from looking at the world as “a better place” than currently. While the book clearly delineates the aspects of conflict and the various dynamics within the study of disputes and why disputes happen, Mayer also focuses on what the field of conflict resolution should try to provide to people, as perhaps a public service to the entire world. In order to better understand how and why people interact the way they do, we need to consider not only the resolution of disputes, but also the aspects of what a person involved in the field of conflict resolution might envision as his goals or objectives for to do, people at large. For example, Mayer illustrates in numerous examples, that the write my research benefits of the various practices of conflict resolution are not merely finding a solution to Pay someone essay the problem at hand, but rather the On writing application bauld enhancement of communication in a fuller sense. He cites several examples of times when the conflict was in fact, NOT resolved, but the benefits derived from the “process” were much more important and significant than the resolution of the plan conflict in front of the Mediator or ADR professional. While this concept perhaps can lead the mediator, who is expected to act as a third party neutral, into some dangerous ground, Mayer suggests that the enhancement of Can you communication and the enlargement of Pay someone plan understanding over different cultures, genders and other differences between peoples and Thesis proposal societies is a more relevant goal for the future of “conflict resolution” as a field of practice. To illustrate this clearly, Mayer cites the different roles that individuals in the area of conflict resolution could play, aside from the traditional role of Mediator.

To cite several he explains functions such as Assessment, Facilitation, Training, Coaching, Fact Finding, Advisory Mediation, and others which do not represent the roles that are commonly expected of a Mediator per Pay someone to do plan, se. What is Mayer’s objective in couching his commentary in my research this manner? He plainly states that for him, he sees himself as “committed to his work.” He wishes conflict to be handled in Pay someone essay plan a more “productive manner.” He wishes to strategies make the world a “better” place to to do plan live and strategies of student work. And, he wishes that his work will “help him grow personally.” These are concepts that are different from what we generally think about when think about essay, mediation as a method for resolving a problem at hand. In addition to the above-mentioned concepts, Mayer also explains that conflict has basically three dynamics. These are specifically “behavioral,” “emotional,” and “cognitive.” To forge a truly meaningful and long lasting resolution, the conflict resolution professional must deal with all three of typer these aspects of a conflict, and Pay someone to do essay plan not just one or two of Thesis them.

Often, the “behavioral” component is focused on, but the “emotional” and the “cognitive” components are not dealt with effectively, and thus, new conflict is almost assuredly bound to arise. Finally, Mayer’s book presents perhaps the best methods of breaking impasse that have ever been set down in one piece of work. The methods, which he suggests can be utilized in pushing past an impasse are revolutionary in their insight. Additionally, in an almost unheard of perspective, Mayer suggests that in some cases, impasse of one or more parties to a dispute is in fact appropriate. This concept is totally different from our usual vision of to do conflict resolution, and whether that impasse is a temporary impasse, or whether it in fact results in the termination of the mediation session, it is not always the wrong thing for a party or parties to do. The College Essay Harry Bauld. In short, the book gives a totally new view of conflict resolution as a field of Pay someone to do practice. It presents an personal ethical and moral value system that heretofore has not been the general subject of books on conflict resolution. Essay Plan. It allows the reader to consider not only methods of resolving disputes, but also asks the reader to go beyond the traditional impressions that a Mediator would have and look more at the ideals that embody what the future of the field of conflict resolution should embrace, rather than just helping people with skills and techniques that will help them resolve a particular conflict or dispute. The College Bauld. Mayer makes an important contribution to the future of conflict resolution and Pay someone essay plan the factors that we as practitioners in that field should consider as the avocation evolves into the future. Reviews. This new approach is refreshing and even satisfying and empowering to conflict resolution practitioners and these concepts should be given serious consideration as we develop the essay plan field going forward. To make the world a better place to live in is certainly a lofty goal, but one that perhaps is Can you my research, not as unachievable as we once thought it to be.

Mayer outlines ways in which we can consider how this might be accomplished. The book should be read by all deep thinking “conflict resolution” practitioners as they consider what it is they are trying to achieve by choosing this profession.

Jan 27, 2018 Pay someone to do essay plan, write my paper for me -

Small Essay On Good Habits For Children Essays and Research Papers. 2012 All Good Children Essay Life always comes with hope and freedom. Pay Someone. Thus freedom comes with responsibilities. . Living a life without it would no longer be called life but rather be as similar as death. Away from social control makes us human, hope keeps us awake and freedom makes us responsible individual. Essay. The novel “All Good Children ” wraps up the essence of life. Its themes tackled about what keeps oneself away from being a human. Every parent is responsible for plan their children , Mrs. Connors. English-language films , Life , Novel 978 Words | 3 Pages. 19, 2014 Good Food Bad Food Essay America today is known as one of the most well to do countries while also being known as one . of the unhealthiest countries in the world.

The world’s view of a typical American is overweight with a big mac in one hand and a television remote in the other. The sad truth is that their view isn’t too far off. About 36% percent of all Americans are considered obese. Although many are trying to stop obesity by promoting healthier eating options for children , there are. Childhood obesity , Diabetes mellitus , Dieting 1012 Words | 3 Pages. Children and the Small Screen in Albania.

CHILDREN AND THE SMALL SCREEN The role of television in child development and Essay turnitin education, middle childhood. Margarita Hido . Stela Dhima Harallamb Margariti INTRODUCTION Television still seems to be the most widespread means of public communication having a considerable effect on children and adults, as well. To Do Essay. Television and the media in general: radio, magazines, computer and internet are factors of typer, powerful influence on the esthetic education of children , their imagination development, different. Childhood , Domestic violence , Media violence research 2345 Words | 7 Pages. ? Essay 1 A small Good thing We often think life goes on as it should without many interruptions, each . milestone is celebrated, and each disappointment is to do essay plan, encouraged in families across the nation. When we think of children , we imagine watching them grow through all of the milestones and all of the accomplishments. We don't want to Thesis proposal deal with losing our children to death particularly when we lose them in a tragic way by illness or in a blink of an eye. The William Wendt center states that.

Grief , Grief counseling , Kubler-Ross model 1446 Words | 4 Pages. CULTIVATING GOOD READING HABIT Personally, I love to read biographies of Pay someone to do plan, great men, especially, those who, through the . exercise of typer turnitin, their mental abilities, rose from almost nothing to enviable great heights in life. Be they blacks or whites, I have come to discover, in most cases, that the to do, knowledge such people caught through books was the fundamental resource that empowered them to magnify their lives, multiply the On writing application, ways in which they lived, making their lives full, phenomenal and Pay someone to do essay plan interesting (Carson. Agriculture , Belief , Learning 2191 Words | 6 Pages. The short story A Small , Good Thing by Raymond Carver tells of two American parents dealing with their son's hospitalisation and . death as the result of a hit-and-run car accident. The insensitive actions of their local baker add to their anger and confusion, yet by the end of the Essay, story, leave them with a sense of optimism and strength.

With such content, Carver runs the risk of plan, coming across as sentimental; however, this is not the case, and the anguish of the Essay turnitin, parents and their shock at the situation. A Story , Anton Chekhov , Minimalism 2015 Words | 5 Pages. ?Q13. How did the reading habits help Hussain to grow faster in the business world? A habit is a routine of behavior that is . repeated regularly and tends to occur unconsciously. Pay Someone To Do. Habits can be categories as either good habits or bad habits . Bad habits are negative behavior pattern. Examples of bad habits are gambling, smoking, overspending, and procrastination. Whereas, good habits are behavior that is Thesis latex, beneficial to one’s physical and mental health and often linked to plan a high level of discipline. Better , Book , Books 2228 Words | 8 Pages. designers and engineers, ensures that a product or service will be able to be used comfortably, efficiently and safely.

This must be so not only for . ?average' people, but also for the whole range of the college essay bauld, people who use the to do, product ? including perhaps, children , the On writing application essay bauld, elderly and Pay someone to do the disabled. On Writing Essay Pdf. An ergonomists can also assess existing products and services, showing where they fail to ?fit' the to do plan, user (in every sense of the word) and suggesting how this fit may be improved. Ergonomists have helped many businesses. Carpal tunnel syndrome , Computer , Digital Equipment Corporation 2690 Words | 7 Pages. The Important of Cultivating Good Reding Habits. of Cultivating Good Reading Habits Mark Twain once said, “The man who does not read books has no advantage over the man that . cannot read them”. How true, for those who do not read are no better off than those who cannot read.

We may say with, certainty that the more one reads, the better one understands; and personal essay that the better one understands, the more one is to do essay plan, inclined to harry bauld read. In other words, from essay plan, reading comes understanding, and On writing harry pdf from understanding comes more reading. The reading habit is actually cultivated. Agriculture , Better , Critical thinking 1442 Words | 4 Pages. Factors Affecting Study Habits FACTORS AFFECTING THE STUDY HABITS OF THE 1ST YEAR ACT STUDENT A Research Presented to The . Faculty of the Language Department National College of Science and Technology In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the subject in Pay someone plan Communication Arts II DIONISIO C. NARRIDO JR. Revision. March 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researcher would like to acknowledge with sincere appreciation and deepest gratitude those special people who help to finish this study. Pay Someone To Do Essay. The Almighty.

Academia , Homework , Learning 2615 Words | 7 Pages. Why Childcare is Good for Children. Composition Instructor: Linda O'Connor Week 12: Individual work Introduction This Essay I choose is application harry bauld, basically to tell you why you should . choose childcare for Pay someone to do essay plan your child and Can you why it’s good for children . Also why I approve of my child being in Pay someone plan one. Choosing an appropriate childcare for your young children seems very overwhelming. But as a parent it’s your responsibility to Thesis proposal ensure that your children are safe and happy in a childcare that is fun, educational, and nurturing all at the same. Babysitting , Child care , Childcare 737 Words | 3 Pages.

students must begin to develop good work habits including preparing for schoolwork, organizing time and effort, and developing . effective study skills. As students continue into middle school and high school their success depends, to a large degree, on refining and Pay someone plan sustaining these work habits . Time management, organizational skills, and efficient study skills become especially important by this stage. Essay. Students who are able to develop and Pay someone maintain good work habits are in a position to succeed – to. Activity , Education , High school 1022 Words | 3 Pages. Sleeping Habits Every single human needs the necessity of write paper, sleep depending on each respective duration of preferable sleeping hours. As we . all know, a duration of a near to 8 hours of Pay someone essay plan, sleep will be much sufficient for an average person for a night’s sleep. Sleep is essential for a person’s brain productivity and it increases their attentiveness in carrying out their daily activities throughout their life time.

However, sometimes without a doubt, we do face some difficulties in personal essay qualities our sleeping durations. Alarm clock , Bed , Circadian rhythm 889 Words | 2 Pages. An essay on the importance of Exercise for Pay someone to do essay Good Health. When we talk of write my research, exercise, staying fit, the image of a slime person . immediately comes to mind. Pay Someone To Do. We all view staying fit as staying thin, but this is not necessarily true. Many young woman and Essay revision now, with the advent of the Modern Age, even men are obsessed with staying thin, good looking as they term it. A person can be fit even though he or she may seem obese to the rest of the world. Exercise is the key to Pay someone to do essay keeping oneself fit. On Writing Application Essay. Exercise is not.

Essay , Exercise , Five paragraph essay 917 Words | 3 Pages. Sports Competition for School-Age Children Can Be a Good Thing. Martin 1 Amy Martin Essay #2 06/28/11 Sports Competition For School-Age Children Can Be a Good Thing . Many parents find themselves standing on Pay someone essay plan, the sidelines of latex, a baseball game or a soccer game very early on in their child’s life. Cheering away as they watch their child make their first goal or hit their first home run. This is just a small glimpse for parents into the world of sports and competition where their child is Pay someone to do essay, concerned. According to Tami Coyle, from Arundel Soccer Association.

A Good Thing , A Great Way to Care , Child 1337 Words | 4 Pages. ? Name:Omar Children’s Rights - Essay Task You will write an essay about what you have learned during one period of class . time. Topic Children continue to be mistreated throughout the Can you write paper, world, despite an international law protecting children’s rights. Structure and Purpose The essay contains three main sections: 1. Essay Plan. An introduction – This is the paragraph in which you respond to the topic and introduce the particular problem area you have chosen to discuss. (eg child slavery) 2. Essay Of Student. A body. Class , Essay , Paragraph 1396 Words | 10 Pages. Write an essay of about 2000 words explaining a) why you have chosen the Pay someone to do plan, materials to Essay revision strategies be included in the prop box b) what . children can do with them c) how children can benefit from Pay someone to do, them Do a 10 minutes presentation in Can you write my research class on how to Pay someone plan use the prop box. Below are some helpful guidelines when you prepare your prop box. • Prop boxes enable children to act out Can someone, what they know, cement their concepts, practice skills in Pay someone to do plan a meaningful context, and learn with and from other children who also.

3-2-1 , Learning , Theme music 1060 Words | 7 Pages. ?Are Babies Born Good Essay ? The question on whether babies are born good or are made good is an . incredibly deep question that was thought to qualities have been too difficult to test, due to their inability to communicate efficiently and limited ability to to do essay plan express thoughts and feelings. This packet gives shocking information about how this question has been addressed using processes of observation and experimentation, exploring the idea on whether or not babies are able to make “ethical judgments,” and then. Cracker , Experiment , Graham cracker 998 Words | 4 Pages. Healthy Eating Habits for Children 0-5. Healthy Eating Habits for Children 0-5 Chelese Smith ENG/101 November 6, 2011 Tanya Akopoff Healthy Eating . Essay Typer. Habits for Children 0-5 Chips, cookies, candy, and Pay someone essay plan ice cream are all unhealthy junk foods for Essay revision of student children ; but children love to eat them. If a survey was conducted asking children which junk foods they love, they would very likely mention those listed above. Establishing healthy eating habits early in life contributes to Pay someone essay the lifelong wellbeing of children . “Between the ages of one and. Childhood , Eating , Fast food 1684 Words | 5 Pages.

Bronchiolitis in Infants and Small Children. Bronchiolitis in Infants and Small Children Interamerican University of revision strategies of student, Puerto Rico School of Nursing Bronchiolitis in to do essay . Infants and Small Children Introduction A common illness of the respiratory tract within infants and Essay typer children under two is bronchiolitis. This illness causes inflammation in the bronchioles. Hospitalization is often required because small children and infants have smaller airways that become easily blocked. Children who become affected develop cough, wheeze and shortness. Asthma , Inflammation , Nursing 1110 Words | 4 Pages. Children today 'have less freedom than previous generations' Two-thirds of under-15s are not allowed to take public transport, while a . Pay Someone. quarter are banned from qualities, sleeping over at friends' houses, research has shown.

Less than half - just 43 per cent - are free to play in their local park without an adult in attendance, according to the study. Pay Someone Plan. Evidence of the scale of restrictions imposed by revision of student, anxious parents comes amid increasing concern about toxic childhood, with experts warning that modern. Childhood , Lifestyle , Personal life 2132 Words | 6 Pages. Reflective Essay on a Good Teacher. Reflective Essay : A Good Teacher… Standard 1: Development, learning, and motivation- A teacher has his or her own style or way . of to do essay plan, motivating their students. Motivation plays an important part in a student’s success of learning and development. There are times when teachers spend more time with their students than most parents do, thus, a teacher is fundamental in shaping their students success. If parents or teachers are poor leaders our children are the ones who are at a disadvantage. When.

Education , Educational psychology , Learning 1905 Words | 5 Pages. Argument Essay: Technology and Children. Persuasion, Essay #6 Technology and Children This technology revolution sparked a debate on children’s use of technology. . Children are constantly using iPads, iPhones, tablets, and other computerized devices. Paper. By over exposing children to technology, they are being robbed of the mental stimulation that comes from doing real, non computerized, activities. It has gotten to the point where one can see a two-year-old navigate an iPhone with ease but struggle to speak. To Do Essay. Sixty-nine percent of children aged. Child , Childhood , Creativity 861 Words | 3 Pages. GOOD ONLINE SECURITY HABITS Submitted by: Rashi Kashyap Submitted to: Miss Aarti Vig CREATE STRONG PASSWORDS AND CHANGE THEM . Essay. ACCORDINGLY Passwords are the keys to the kingdom and Pay someone essay are often the only thing standing between your private information and the rest of the world. ? Make passwords long and complex ? Use a mix of upper and lower case letters ? Use numeric and special characters when possible ? Use abbreviations of phrases which are not guessable LOCK YOUR COMPUTER SCREEN If you leave.

Computer , Computer security , Letter case 334 Words | 9 Pages. with the necessary skills to think, write, read, listen and speak critically as well as meaningfully for academic purposes. Learning Outcomes: At the . end of the course, students will be able to: 1. write a discursive and argumentative essay . Nurse Essay Qualities. 2. edit for various sentence-skill errors. 3. write a term paper with proper APA style documentation and give an to do essay plan oral presentation on the same topic. 4. Typer. comprehend academic readings. Textbook: Smith-Palinkas. Dangling modifier , English language , Essay 409 Words | 6 Pages. Lombardo Homer, The Odyssey, tr., Stanley Lombardo Vergil, The Aeneid, tr., L.R. Pay Someone To Do. Lind Barry Strauss, The Trojan War, A New History Course Evaluation . midterm examination 35% final examination (comprehensive) 45% two 1-page essays (400 word minimum per essay ) 10% 4-page book review (1000 word minimum) 10% Reading Assignments Week 1 (Sept.

30-4) Monday Epic of Essay typer, Gilgamesh pp. 7-20, pp. 61-96 Wednesday Epic of Gilgamesh pp. 96-119 Friday Epic of Gilgamesh continued . Achilles , Epic poetry , Homer 446 Words | 3 Pages. Swimming As a Good Habit I like swimming and I search about it in the Kent library.

I have ten-year experience in . competitive swimming and to do essay twelve years in pleasure swimming. I was born close to a lake where my father practice fishing and while my mother hire yachting facilities. I requested my father to typer take me with him to fishing expeditions but he refused because I did not know how to Pay someone essay plan swim. At the age of seven, my brother trained me how to swim. Since then, I have become and Can someone do my assignment reviews swimming enthusiast.

Heart , Heart disease , Hypertension 734 Words | 3 Pages. Suki Kim's Facing Poverty with a Rich Girl's Habits. Charmaine Small English 111 September 17, 2012 Summary Response essay Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits . I always thought about Pay someone essay what would wealthy people feel if they were in poor people’s shoes. To see how middle class people struggle with money instead of assuming everything is easy. I wondered if wealthy people would do if they went bankrupt and how that person would get back on their feet. What intrigued me to write my essay is a memoir that I read called “Facing Poverty with a Rich. High school , Korean American , Korean language 1283 Words | 3 Pages. August 9, 2012 The Negativity of write paper, Colonial Materialism In “God of to do essay plan, Small Things”, written by Arundati Roy, Roy talks about many things but . one thing that stood out was her negativity of what the colonist had brought over into Can someone do my assignment India. Her argument could be that the colonist brought materialism into Pay someone plan their culture making the natives think that they need things that they really do not need. The colonist bring the thought that making money any way possible is acceptable and Roy points out that ritual. Colonialism , Culture , Dance 1436 Words | 4 Pages.

Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift Starving Mothers and Children Audience Analysis My target audience is fellow college students needing . On Writing Application Essay Pdf. a summary of Jonathon Swift’s piece A Modest Proposal. My audience is college students that range from all ages. My audience has read the Pay someone to do essay, piece. If my audience read the essay and took it literal there will be moral issues, ethical issues, and political issues come up. I was in shock when I first read the essay but after looking into it I understand it more. That. A Modest Proposal , Ireland , Irish people 828 Words | 3 Pages. Previous Good Conduct Essay Question: Describe your feelings towards an important character in one text.

Explain, giving . detailed reasons, why you felt this way. In the short story Previous Good Conduct, written by author Ruth Thomas, the protagonist stands out particularly; that is the character of the On writing the college application harry pdf, mother left at home to look after the to do, children . Essay. She is portrayed as a woman who holds very peculiar views and her actions and thoughts are quite unreasonable. There are three important parts to. Boleslaw Prus , Essay , Fiction 816 Words | 3 Pages. Obesity amp; Advertising To Children By: Stephanie Shumpert Axia College of Pay someone essay plan, University of Phoenix Table of Contents . Introduction. On Writing The College Essay Harry Bauld. 3 Obesity in Children . 3 Purchasing Power of Pay someone essay, Children . 4 Advertisements Targeted to Children ….4-5 Regulating Advertisements. 5-6 Lowering Obesity Levels.

6-8 Concluding Remarks. Essay. 8 References. Advertising , Childhood , Childhood obesity 1803 Words | 6 Pages. whatever your own culture tells you: to plan publish the paper that proves the Can you my research, point; to progress in essay the firm and bauld gain high title and salary, stock options, . benefits; to get the loan to store the to do essay plan, beans till their price rises; to elude capture, to feed your children or educate them to a feather edge; or to count coup or perfect your calligraphy; to eat the king's deer or catch the poacher; to Thesis spear the plan, seal, intimidate the personal essay, enemy, and Pay someone to do plan be a big man or beloved woman and die respected for the pigs or the title or. Boston Red Sox , Culture 1413 Words | 4 Pages. Forming habits to strategies of student prevent obesity. Forming habits to prevent obesity “Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, with at least 2.8 million people dying each year as a . result of being overweight or obese” (10 Facts). They have tried to Pay someone to do classify obesity as disease for a long time.

The American Medical Association recently declared and classified obesity as a disease. Obesity puts you at a high risk for many diseases. Bad habits are the main cause of obesity. You have to improve your nutritional and of student physical habits to prevent. Childhood , Childhood obesity , Exercise 1473 Words | 5 Pages. Smoking is a habit . Even the most hardened smoker had to Pay someone essay take a first drag, sucking into personal the lungs a noxious cloud that scorched the . To Do Essay. unsuspecting alveoli and bauld pdf produced an uncontrollable cough. For many people, what began as a bizarre and Pay someone to do essay exotic behavior becomes second nature, and they light cigarettes on rising in the morning, pouring a cup of coffee, relaxing at lunch, or unwinding after work. Do My. Habits of mind aren't exactly the same, of course, but there are similarities. At.

Critical thinking , Document , Historiography 1630 Words | 5 Pages. Critique of Too Much of a Good Thing Critique of Too Much of a Good Thing Eating too much food is a bad thing (Steam, n.d.). says Greg Crister in his op-ed . essay Too much of A Good Thing featured in to do the Los Angeles Times (July 22, 2001). Crister raises the issue of child obesity as a growing epidemic plaguing America and the world and proposes that in order to fight this crisis the American public needs to stigmatize the idea of overeating. By stigmatizing overeating children will be less likely to overeat, thus having positive. Bariatrics , Body shape , Childhood 1397 Words | 4 Pages. most difficult problems we are facing is the large numbers of Can someone do my assignment reviews, obesity in our children . One of the to do essay, major factors in Thesis that is this; our . children have become less physically active. At an early age children start watching TV, learn how to operate a computer, and play video games.

Having technological skills is now a necessity in all of our lives because everything has turned computerized, but the fact is that our children are relying on these types of entertainment rather than getting up and physically. Cardiovascular disease , Exercise , Health club 2617 Words | 7 Pages. Writing and Good Essay Introductions. Login — Register Essays Discussions on plan, / Social Science Essays / Sociology Essays / Need sociology . essay introduction examples to make good essay introductions Thread Rating: 3 Votes - 3 Average1 2 3 4 5 Threaded Mode | Linear Mode Need sociology essay introduction examples to Essay strategies of student make good essay introductions 04-17-2013, 04:50 PM Post: #1 sandymounts Member Posts: 60 Joined: Apr 2013 Reputation: 0 Need sociology essay introduction examples to make good essay introductions I failed. Debut albums , Essay , Essays 1116 Words | 5 Pages. John Snively English 10B 3/27/12 Lennie Smalls is a barley bucker.

Hidden behind his enormous size, he is very innocent. Pay Someone To Do Plan. He doesn’t . On Writing Application Bauld Pdf. understand how things work. He has a very pure mind and hasn’t adopted any evils of the to do, world. For example, in personal essay the book, Lennie finds himself in Crooks’ room, which few people have ever been in,primarily because he is black. Crooks reluctantly lets Lennie into his room and Pay someone tells him to set down. They get into Essay revision strategies of student conversation and find themselves talking about to do essay how Crooks. John Steinbeck , Of Mice and Can someone Men , Tell 1090 Words | 3 Pages. Causes of Smoking Habit Among Teenagers.

Causes of Smoking habit among Teenagers Regina Jane A. Ancheta Math11FA1 Prof. Dangla Hypothesis: Chapter 1: Introduction . Each year a great amount of money are being wasted in smoking. Plan. Although it is quite obvious that smoking habit is dangerous and On writing application essay harry injurious to health but still a larger number of essay plan, people especially teenagers attracting and assignment reviews getting involved in smoking habit day by essay plan, day. Some reasons of this addiction are obvious such as influence of revision strategies, friends or community member. Adolescence , Cigarette , Lung cancer 1634 Words | 5 Pages. About the Movie: Good Night and Good Luck Director, George Clooney 2005 - Rating PG In the film, Good Night, and . Pay Someone To Do. Good Luck, the audience witnesses the semi-fictional but mostly historical recreation of revision strategies, a dark period in to do essay modern American History, the near-destruction of On writing pdf, civil liberties and freedom of the press and Pay someone to do plan self-expression by witch-hunting, semi-psychotic, alcoholic fascists in the American government. This film was based on the great debate between television news broadcaster Edward R. Edward R. Murrow , Joseph McCarthy , McCarthyism 1011 Words | 4 Pages.

Smoking Habit: the typer, Good and Bad of It. non-smokers in average of 14 years younger! I would definitely not want to die early if I have the choice. There are still so many things in this would that . I would like to accomplish before I die. To be truly honest, I am really determined to quit this bad habit of mine as soon as I could. To Do Plan. But as the application bauld pdf, online article said, ?gIt is easier telling people your plan to quit than to actually having it done!?h When I gave the phrase a thought, it was exactly the thing that happened to Pay someone to do me. From a true smoker, I would. Cigarette , Nicotine , Nicotine gum 1528 Words | 4 Pages. Definition Essay: the Good Shepherd. The Biblical Definition of the Good Shepherd: Definition Essay .. The Biblical Definition of the Good . Shepherd Jesus said, “I am the Essay, good shepherd” (John 10:11, NIV).

A Shepherd is a person who tends and essay guards flocks of Nurse personal essay qualities, sheep. To Do. In Bible, Jesus was not a real shepherd; however, he described himself as the Good Shepherd. Christians may question why the Can you write, Good Shepherd is distinctive from general shepherd. From biblical perspective, the Good shepherd is an to do essay plan emotional image that teaches Christians. Bible , Christianity , God 1274 Words | 4 Pages. Essay Structure: The Secret To A Good Essay. Essay Structure: The Secret To A Good Essay Essays are like the people that write them; each . one is unique and individual. A good essay topic seems the most important aspect for Thesis proposal a paper; but if the writer can’t effectively convey their argument or idea in a fluid procession the Pay someone to do plan, paper’s topic will not matter. A writer needs to capture their audience in the most successful way and structural elements are a contributor to that. In the write paper, essay , Graffiti: Art or Vandalism, the author effectively. Art , Banksy , Eyesore 943 Words | 3 Pages.

25 March 2015 Never Ending Routine Everyone has habits , even if they do not realize it. For instance, I woke up this morning, put toothpaste . on Pay someone to do essay, my toothbrush and Can you my research paper brushed my teeth. In the novel Habit written by Charles Duhigg, he makes a clear point that in order to change a habit , one has to first change his or her habit loop. A habit loop consists of Pay someone essay, three steps: cue, routine, and Essay reward. Routines that are done repetitively are turned into habits . From an early age, hoarding had a negative impact.

Cleanliness , Clothing , Goal 1102 Words | 4 Pages. Explore the stages involved in producing a good college essay. producing a good college essay . The focus of this essay is to explore the stages in producing a . good college essay to the academic standard required. The essay will indicate the Pay someone to do essay plan, following points, the importance of analysing the title, the planning of the essay , the way in which to layout a good college essay , why time keeping is important, proof-reading, spelling and grammar, all about referencing and bibliography, how to use feedback and proposal latex the role of self-refection. Pay Someone Essay Plan. Before you start an essay you should. Academia , Academic writing , Citation 979 Words | 3 Pages. Premium and Free Essays , Term Papers Book Notes Essays Book Notes AP Notes Citation Generator More . Home » Business Economy » Case Studies Writing a good essay By Alexzhao, august 2011 | 14 Pages (3474 Words) | 6 Views | 4.5 1 2 3 4 5 (1) | Report | This is a Premium essay for Can someone do my reviews upgraded members Upgrade to Pay someone to do access full essay SIMON SAYS. Communication , Creative writing , Essay 373 Words | 3 Pages. Cause and Effect Essay on Obesity. Tiffany Nali Period 3 May 20,2012 Cause and Effect Essay on essay, Obesity Obesity is Pay someone to do plan, . one of the Thesis latex, main topics in America including one of the main reasons of to do, death.-(begin with a subject) Detecting obesity is easy, but treating it can be very hard to do.

Never have there have been so many teens and Essay turnitin children not only overweight but obese. In some ways, it could be called the plague of the essay, twenty- first century due to Nurse personal essay qualities adolescents and teenagers indulging. Cancer , Food , Hamburger 963 Words | 3 Pages. Habits are either good or bad. Even good habits , if given free play, may turn into bad ones. For . example, reading is a good habit . It helps in acquiring knowledge, in meaningful use of essay, leisure time and Thesis latex healthy entertainment. But excess of Pay someone to do plan, reading books, magazines etc., is Can someone reviews, harmful. It would soon tell upon to do plan one’s health, resources, mental fitness and capacity to essay qualities earn.

Balance is the golden rule. That is why it is said, “Excess of everything is bad” nothing too much, not even good things and to do plan habits. English-language films , Good and evil 935 Words | 3 Pages. Instructions 1. How to Thesis proposal latex Write a Good TOK Essay , The First Draft o 1 Review the Ways of Knowing. A TOK essay . Pay Someone To Do Essay Plan. revolves around the do my assignment, question of what people know, how they know, how they test what they know, and the parts that experience, study, analysis and sensation play in human knowledge systems.

Before doing anything else, review your understanding of this material for it will form the basis on which your entire essay will be judged. o 2 Review the grading criteria. To Do Essay. Many students think of the. Essay , First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC , Five paragraph essay 1032 Words | 3 Pages. Good Habits Did you know that a person can be defined and be judge by turnitin, his or her appearance. If someone is dirty maybe . his personal hygiene or his good habits are not well practiced. A good habit may result to Pay someone to do plan one’s cleanliness and we all know that cleanliness is next to godliness. The assigned person will be using some pictures to show the students the different good habits a person should practice. And every picture the students will be asked to give their opinion about it and reflect. Cleanliness , Dental caries , Dental floss 589 Words | 2 Pages. A Father's Actions in He Was a Boxer When I Was Small The negative influence factor which radiates from father, Don, in Lenore Keeshig-Tobias' essay , He Was a Boxer When I Was . Nurse Essay Qualities. Small , is essay plan, a great example of how a parent's actions can brainwash and alter their children's future decisions in life.

Author Keeshig-Tobias grew up in a miserable household raised by her feared, alcoholic father, who held frequent temper tantrums in proposal latex order to plan establish his parental authority. Essay. Don has many flaws that make him a bad father, including his temper, ignorance, and. Boxing , Ethics , Family 846 Words | 3 Pages. However this essay will be focused on a much bigger issue – children vs. McDonald’s. It means, how can McDonald’s impact on . children‘s values because they in most cases have no sense of to do plan, it, and Can you my research paper it is partly responsible for children‘s obesity.

There is no surprise that the number of obese children rises year by year. And eating in fast foods such as McDonald’s is considered to be one of the to do essay plan, potential causes. Essay Typer Turnitin. Morgan Spurlock focused on American children : “Obesity rates in American children … began to. Eating , Fast food , Fast food restaurant 1790 Words | 4 Pages. Persuassive Essay , Draft 1 In the Pursuit of Good life In this very society, . everyone is in the pursuit of good life. What is a good and happy life? There are many opinions as to to do what the so called “ good life” is. Some people believe that the good life is attainable through education, while others believe that following a rule of conduct would leave you leading the good life. Some have a version of having all those basic survival necessities and.

Core issues in ethics , Happiness , Health 1221 Words | 4 Pages. The Cry Of The Children Analytical Essay. ?First Name Last Name Class Professor Victorian Age Analytical Essay Date Is God Hearing the typer, Children's Cry? Elizabeth . Barrett Browning (1806-1861) was considered one of the most influential and highly esteemed women poets of the Victorian era. Her poem “The Cry of the Children ”, which was written based on Pay someone essay plan, a Report by commission (1843) that investigated the conditions of the children who worked in mines and factories, clearly manifest her humane and liberal point of view as. Elizabeth Barrett Browning , Robert Browning , Suffering 731 Words | 4 Pages.

Influence of Advertisement on Food Habits of Childrens. Everyday our children come under an increasing exposure to Nurse essay television commercials and with the growing use of animation techniques. These . advertisements are posing attractive to children . How do children process the advertised message, what do they do with it and to Pay someone to do plan what extent they are influenced by do my reviews, what they see and hear? All these questions have become the subject of to do essay plan, my research. The degree of impact of advertising on adults may be problematic but the outcome is devastating for.

Advertising , Advertising to children , Child 786 Words | 3 Pages. Each company has kept their play close to the vest and On writing the college application familiar. Pay Someone Plan. The iPhone definitely has the cleaner UI and a more gradual learning curve. Since iPhone 5 . kickoff, Google Maps has returned, and thank the Can someone reviews, Wood Nymphs for that! Apple did spit out small nugget of essay plan, gold in Thesis proposal its Passbook. Plan. It’s a solid idea that still hasn’t taken full flight yet. But hopefully. iPhone 5 also has the Siri virtual companion. Essay. But the GS4 uses Google Now (available on Android and to do iOS) for virtually the same effect and it’s. App Store , Apple Inc. , ARM architecture 1600 Words | 4 Pages. Effects of Advertising on Children. the society, and since children form the major parts of the target group for advertisers, many advertisements focused on children . are a proof of this fact.

Today, children are watching more television than years ago, and thus viewing more advertisings. Thesis Latex. Many books have been written and many studies and reports done on the effects of TV advertising on children . In this presentation, we will look at to do some different positive and negative effects of TV advertisement on the college application, children , and give some suggestions. Advertising , Infomercial , Junk food 1856 Words | 6 Pages. As A Habit Updated on March 23, 2013 Human being is a much habituated species. Pay Someone To Do Plan. It is not free from habits . If any human being . Revision Of Student. continues to to do essay plan perform one thing in a repeated manner, then he/she becomes habituated to Thesis latex that particular task.

There is hardly any human being who is free from this mentality. Thus both good and bad habits are formed. Pay Someone Essay. So, one should try to develop good habits in strategies of student this manner. One such good habit is reading newspaper. As said, when a thing is done repeatedly it forms a habit and.

Advertising , Free daily newspaper , Newspaper 2139 Words | 7 Pages. ?How to write an essay (guidelines) I. The structure of an essay : 1. The introductory paragraph – tells the reader what the Pay someone, . essay is about. To write it you are to do the following: a) Introduce the Essay typer, topic in general. b) Narrow the topic down to focus more on Pay someone to do essay, the question. Can You Write My Research. c) Restate the Pay someone, question in your own words and in statement form. d) Write the concluding statement of the introduction which is the thesis statement and indicates the controlling idea of the essay . 2. The body – some. 2005 albums , Childcare , Essay 935 Words | 3 Pages.

Jan 27, 2018 Pay someone to do essay plan, buy essay papers online -

amp format essay The Writing Center. Empire State College. Genesee Valley Center. GUIDE TO WRITING RESEARCH PAPERS. IN THE APA STYLE. This style sheet is intended only as an to do, overview and does not cover all aspects of the APA style.

For more information, see the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association or a style guide to writing research papers. The Writing Center has these and other resources on hand, and Writing Center tutors can help you to use them. The APA style refers to the method of writing research papers recommended by Essay the American Psychological Association. The APA style is used in the social sciences and is governed by two basic ideas. The first is Pay someone to do that a scientific paper attempts to show something that has already been proven true, so it calls for the past or present perfect tense when you cite the work of others. Second, the year of publication is important, so you need to On writing application essay harry feature it immediately after any named source in the text.

Smyth (1972) found that children often studied while watching television. Williams and Maier (1994) have defined a new theory of cognition. Use the present tense for generalizations and personal comments. Use the past or present perfect tenses only to introduce the work of cited sources. Evidence of the rise of the heroin use exists for every age group, even children. Burroughs and Bruce (1996) reported on five incidents of heroin overdose in the under 10 age group.

Basic APA Facts. Always double space, including the text of your paper, quotations, notes, and the reference page. Leave margins of at least one-inch at the top, bottom, right, and left of every page. Use parenthetical citations to acknowledge direct quotations, indirect quotations, and/or any ideas you have borrowed from Pay someone, another person. Use a reference page for reference to parenthetical citations. Within the text of Essay, your paper, underline titles of books, plays, pamphlets, periodicals, films, television programs, and recordings; place in quotation marks titles of articles, essays in to do, anthologies, book chapters, and lectures. Essay Revision Of Student! Number pages in the upper right hand corner.

Include a running head. Plagiarism is the use of the words and/or ideas of plan, another person without acknowledging the source. Plagiarism is generally grounds for failure of a course and can lead to dismissal from college. Can Someone! To avoid plagiarism, acknowledge your sources with in-text citations and a reference page. Enclose direct quotations in quotation marks or otherwise indent them from the body of your text. If you use another person's idea or paraphrase another person's words, be sure to use your own language and style of writing #8212; don't simply rearrange the words. Use an in-text citation to acknowledge the source, then list on Pay someone to do essay plan, a reference page the publications or sources from which you obtained your citations. For more detailed information on plagiarism and how to proposal latex avoid it, see the handout available at the GVC Writing Center.

Cite the Pay someone plan, first appearance of another person's words and/or ideas by Thesis proposal latex introducing the quotation or paraphrase with the author's name. After the first appearance, cite the author's name either within the text of your writing or within the parenthetical citation immediately following the cited passage. Always use the Pay someone to do essay plan, last name of the author/authors and the year of publication. The year of publication always follows the name of the cited/quoted authority. Note that commas separate items within parentheses. Following are some examples of in-text citation methods in the APA style. In his study of the effects of alcohol on the ability to drive, Smith (1991) showed that the reaction times of participating drivers were adversely affected by as little as a twelve ounce can of beer. If you don't use the author's name in the text, place it within the parenthetical citation with the date. Thesis Proposal! A recent study of the effects of alcohol on to do, the ability to drive showed that as little as twelve ounces of beer adversely affected the reaction time of participating drivers (Smith, 1991).

Provide a page number when you use an exact quotation. Use quotation marks. Use the singular p. or the plural pp. to indicate page number(s). In his study on the effects of alcohol on drivers, Smith (1991, p. My Research! 104) stated that participants who drank twelve ounces of beer with a 3.5% alcohol content reacted, on average, 1.2 seconds more slowly to an emergency braking situation than they did when they had not ingested alcohol. As an alternative, place the page number within parentheses at Pay someone essay the end of the quotation. If you do so, remember to essay pdf place the to do, date immediately after the author's name.

In his study on the effects of alcohol on drivers, Smith (1991) stated that participants who drank twelve ounces of beer with a 3.5% alcohol content reacted, on average, 1.2 seconds more slowly to an emergency braking situation than they did when they had not ingested alcohol (p. 104). Indent a direct quotation of 40 or more words five spaces from the left margin. If the quotation includes more than one paragraph, indent the application essay harry bauld, first line of Pay someone to do essay, succeeding paragraphs five more spaces (ten spaces total). Don't use quotation marks, and be sure to double space the quotation as well as your own writing. In her study of adult patterns of television watching, Roberts (1996) reported the following behaviors: Response behaviors exhibited by On writing bauld participants who watched television without any other persons present in the viewing room included imitating the facial expressions and hand movements of television characters as well as talking to individual characters. Affective behaviors included exhibitions of anger such as shouting and essay throwing magazines at the television. Such behaviors were less evident behaviors in participants who watched television in of student, groups of three.

Instead, participants in group watching were more likely to interject critical or humorous comments regarding the to do essay, content of particular television programs. If you're citing an author who's been quoted in Essay strategies of student, another book or article, use the original author's name in the text, and cite in parentheses the source in which you found the quotation. Behavior is affected by situation. As Wallace (1972) postulated in Individual and Group Behavior , a person who acts a certain way independently may act in an entirely different manner while the to do essay plan, member of a group (cited in Barkin, 1992, p. 478). When citing a work with two, three, four, or five authors within the text of the paper, name them all in the first entry, e.g. , (Smith, Andrews, Lawrence 1995). After the first entry, cite only the first author's name followed by et al. , for example, (Smith, et. al. Essay Typer Turnitin! , 1995). When citing a work with six or more authors, name only the first author followed by et. Essay! al. , for example, (Fredericks, et. al ., 1995). If the revision strategies, author is not given, use the first word or two of the title in the parenthetical citation. Massachusetts state and municipal governments have initiated several programs to improve public safety, including community policing and after school activities (Innovations, 1997). If Anonymous is specified as the Pay someone plan, author, treat it as if it were a real name: (Anonymous, 1996). In the application, bibliographic references, also use the name Anonymous as author.

The Reference Page. You must always have a reference page as well as in-text citations to avoid plagiarism. The Reference Page immediately follows the text of the to do essay plan, paper. Items on the reference page are listed alphabetically. Begin the first line of a reference at Nurse the left margin ( i.e. , do not indent the first line as you did in to do essay, the body text). All subsequent lines for a reference should be indented one-half inch this is sometimes known as an outdent or hanging indent). Essay Revision Strategies! APA has a second format that uses normal (one-half inch) indents on Pay someone plan, the first line of a reference, then left justifies subsequent lines to the left margin. This format is only for documents being submitted for publishing. The College Essay Bauld Pdf! Student papers should always use the first (hanging indent) format. Pay Someone! For the write my research paper, reference page, use the running head and page number, then center the title References two lines below.

List the author's last name first with initial of the first name; year of publication in parentheses; title of book underlined (capitalize only the first word of the title and Pay someone plan of any subtitle, and Nurse essay all proper nouns); the plan, edition (if any) in parentheses; place of publication; and reviews publisher. Pay Someone Essay Plan! Omit the words Publishing Company and Thesis proposal Inc . from the publisher's name. Use one space after periods and other punctuation. Pay Someone To Do Essay! Book by one author. Latex! Zimbardo, P. (1992). Pay Someone Essay Plan! Psychology and my research paper life (13 ed.). New York: Harper Collins. List more than one book by the same author chronologically, earliest edition or work first. Book by two or more authors#8212;List authors as they are listed in the book; use an to do essay, ampersand to indicate and. Brasco, D. Corleone, M. (1992). Child development: A behavioral approach . Essay Revision Of Student! New York: Calavita.

Tork, P., Jones, D., Nesmith, M. Pay Someone To Do! (1968). Adolescent development: Behavioral mimicry . Los Angeles: Pasquin. Textbook or anthology#8212;List cited author, date of the cited author's work, the chapter or section title, the editor's name preceded by Thesis latex In and followed by (Ed.), the title of the textbook/anthology, edition number (if appropriate), page numbers on which the cited author's work is found, place of publication, and publisher. Bailey, B. (1992). Jobs in the nineties. In V. Westerhaus (Ed.). Issues for the 21st century (pp. 55-63). New York: Holt. Book with a corporate author#8212;List alphabetically with authors; if published by the author of the book, list the publisher as the author. American Psychiatric Association. (1992).

Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (3d ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Book with no author or editor#8212;Alphabetize by book title. To Do Essay Plan! Student planning guide for degree programs and portfolios . (1996). Can You Write My Research! Saratoga Springs, NY: Empire State College. Journal Article#8212;List the author(s), year of Pay someone to do, publication in parentheses, title of article without quotation marks and with only the first word, proper nouns, and words after colons capitalized, name of the journal underlined and with all major words capitalized, volume number underlined, and inclusive page numbers not preceded by p. Essay Strategies! or pp.

Smith, A. (1975). Pay Someone Essay! Driver age and crash involvement. American Journal of Essay typer, Public Health . 9 . 326-327. Pay Someone Essay Plan! Brown, W. Essay! Williamson, L. J. (1983). The myth of to do, carcinogenic elements in Thesis proposal, tobacco smoke. American Journal of Public Health . 14 . 419-431.

Magazine#8212;List the author(s), year and month of publication (without abbreviations), title of the article without quotation marks and with only the first word and proper nouns capitalized, name of the magazine underlined and with all major words capitalized, volume number, and inclusive page numbers preceded by p. To Do Essay! or pp. Essay! Jackson, L. M. (1997, April). Taking back the Pay someone essay plan, streets. School Planning and Management . pp. 30-31. Newspaper#8212;List the author(s), year, month, and day of publication (without abbreviations), title of the article with only the first word and proper nouns capitalized, complete name of the newspaper underlined with all major words capitalized, and the section with discontinuous page numbers preceded by p. or pp. Raymond, C. (1990, September 12). Global migration will have widespread impact on society, scholars say.

The Chronicle of Essay, Higher Education . Pay Someone Essay Plan! pp. A1, A6. The following information is provided in Harnack, A., Kleppinger, E. (2000). Online! A Reference Guide to Using Internet Sources . Write! New York: Bedford/St.

Martin's. World Wide Web sites. To document a specific file, provide as much as possible of the following information: Date of publication or last revision (if known), in parentheses. Title of document. Title of complete work (if relevant), in essay, italics or underlined. Online in square brackets. Availability (indicated by the word Available) Retrieval Date (indicated in square brackets at end of citation) Patterson, O. (2001). Cultural continuity and collective memory. In The Emory center for myth and ritual in American life [Online].

Available: http://www.emory.edu/college/MARIAL/ [2001, October 29]. Author's name (last name, first and any middle initials). (Date of Internet publication). Document title. Where available: URL (or other retrieval information). Retrieval date. Shapiro, H. Thesis Proposal! (1999). Professional Communications . Pay Someone To Do Essay Plan! Available: http://www1.esc.edu/personalfac/hshapiro/professional_communications/default.htm [November 6, 2001]. An online book may be the electronic text of part or all of a printed book, or a book-length document available only on the Internet ( e.g. a work of hyperfiction). Bryant, P. (1999). Biodiversity and Essay revision of student Conservation . [Online].

Available: http://darwin.bio.uci.edu/ sustain/bio65/Titlepage.htm [October 4, 1999]. Article in an electronic journal (ejournal) Fine, M., and Kurdek, L.A. (1993, March 9). Reflections on determining authorship credit and authorship order on faculty-student collaborations. Available: American Psychologist . 48 . 1141-1147 http://www.apa.org/journals/amp/kurdek.html [June 7, 1999]. Article in an electronic magazine (ezine) Adler, J. To Do Essay! (1999, May 17).

Ghost of assignment reviews, Everest. Available: Newsweek : http://newsweek.com/nwsrv/issue/20_99a/printed/us/so/so0120_1.htm [May 19, 1999]. Azar, B., Martin, S. (1999, October). APA's Council of Representatives endorses new standards for testing, high school psychology. Available: APA Monitor . http://www.apa.org/monitor/inl.html [October 7,1999]. Bush, G. (1989, April 12). Principles of ethical conduct for government officers and employees. Exec. Essay! Order No. 12674. Pt.

1 . Available: http://www.usoge.gov/exorders/eol2674.html [November 18, 1997]. E-mail. (Simply include a reference to typer the date sent and the subject heading) Ward, Neil (nwar@asia.com). (2001, October 22). Tutoring Japanese students. E-mail to Shirley Jackson (sjacks55@lottery.com). However, if the E-mail source is a consistently retrievable, subscriber-based journal or other text/document on E-mail, include it in the reference page as follows: Funder, D. C. (1994, March).

Judgmental process and content: Commentary of Koehler on base-rate [9 paragraphs]. Psycoloquy [On-line serial], 5 , (17). Available E-mail: psyc@pucc Message: Get psyc 94-xxxx. Include the following information if your citation refers to an entire CD-ROM: Beekman, G. (1991). Computer confluence (Version 1.0) [CD-ROM]. New York: Benjamin/Cummings. Include the Pay someone essay plan, following information for an abstract on a CD-ROM: Meyer, A. S., Bock, K. (1992). The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon: Blocking or partial activation? [CD-ROM]. Memory Cognition, 20 . 715-726. Abstract from: Silver Platter File: PsycLIT Item: 80-16351.

Norton, P. (1990). The new Norton guides 4.0 [Computer software]. New York: Simon Schuster. Whereas you might not always be able to supply all the above information, follow the general APA format for the specific type of source you are citing (journal, article, chapter, book, etc.). Include all necessary information to allow the latex, reader to access the source material. The APA style requires an abstract, an 80 to 120 word summary of the contents of the Pay someone plan, paper that immediately follows the Thesis latex, title page. Pay Someone! Be sure to ask your mentor whether or not s/he requires an abstract . The abstract should include the purpose, thesis, and conclusions of your paper and be accurate, self-contained, concise, coherent, and readable. Do not use a paragraph indentation for the abstract. Can You My Research! The abstract requires a separate page and immediately follows the title page. Nicotine has been identified as an addictive substance since the mid-nineteenth century, when it was the first substance used to explore and map the synaptic system of receptors.

Moreover, the common perception of American society throughout the twentieth century regarded cigarette smoking as a bad habit akin to addiction. Yet, despite more than a century of scientific study into and acceptance of nicotine as an addictive substance, American political, medical, scientific, and common societies still carry on a dialogue regarding whether or not nicotine is addictive. This dialogue is the very foundation of the to do essay, prevailing negative attitudes toward tobacco. The scientific and medical communities proclaim the application essay bauld pdf, costly outcomes of to do essay plan, nicotine addiction while the tobacco industry claims that nicotine is a relatively innocuous product. APA format requires a title page that establishes a running head. Ask your Mentor if you need to provide a title page for your paper. Addiction: Societal Denial. of the Addictive Nature of Nicotine. William M. Essay Revision Strategies Of Student! Reynolds. Austin Peay State University. Running Head: Addiction.

Each successive page will then have the running head Addiction followed by the page number in the upper right-hand corner. This style sheet was produced with the. aid of the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (3rd ed.) and the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (4th ed.)

Jan 27, 2018 Pay someone to do essay plan, write my essay : 100% original content -

Clearing the to do essay plan, Muddled Path of Traditional and Contemporary Mindfulness: a Response to Monteiro, Musten, and write my research Compson. In their article, Monteiro, Musten and Compson ( 2015 ) explored the criticisms regarding the proliferation of contemporary mindfulness programs by Pay someone to do essay, attempting to represent the positions and concerns of the traditional Buddhist community. Assignment. They noted that traditional Buddhists have raised alarms over the proliferation of mindfulness programs primarily because such contemporary applications have significantly diverged from canonical definitions of mindfulness as derived from the vast corpus of traditional Buddhist texts and practices. In addition, they characterized such objections by traditional Buddhists as a groundswell of protest, particularly when concerns are raised over the absence of ethics, or sila , in clinical and nonclinical mindfulness programs. They also touch on Pay someone plan issues pertaining to a clash of worldviews between religion and science, as well as the teaching of secular mindfulness programs in corporations and the military. Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) framed the debate, first in terms of two streams, the traditional Buddhist community (which is depicted as fiercely critical of the other stream)—namely, contemporary mindfulness, as propagated and practiced by Essay of student, secular and clinical mindfulness practitioners. This framing has some merit, as the concerns raised have been the subject of much debate and attention in both the popular press and Buddhist blogosphere, such as Purser and Loy’s ( 2013 ) “Beyond McMindfulness,” North’s ( 2014 ) op-ed piece “The Mindfulness Backlash” in the New York Times , Thompson ( 2014 ), “The Mindfulness Wars,” Whitaker’s ( 2013 ) “2013 as the to do, year of mindfulness: Critics and defenders,” and Roca’s ( 2014 ) “The Dark Night of the Soul.” In addition, numerous Buddhist teachers and religious studies scholars have weighed in on the medicalization and psychologization of mindfulness, considering how such reinterpretations alter the meaning, function and ends of such secular practices (Bazzano 2013 ; Brazier 2013 ; Buswell and Lopez 2014 ; Cohen 2010 ; Lopez 2012 ; Samuel 2014 ; Stanley 2013 ; Thanissaro 2012 ; Wallace 2007 ). Personal. In addition to analyzing and to do essay describing the trend towards the decontextualization of mindfulness and the role it plays within an integrated Buddhist path of liberation, a number of scholars have also described, perhaps more importantly, how contemporary mindfulness applications have undergone a refashioning and make over in order to accommodate the needs of Western society deeply rooted in individualism, consumer capitalism, along with its pragmatic demands for tangible and worldly benefits (McMahan 2008 ; Schedneck 2013 ; Stanley 2013 ; Wilson 2014 ). “…I do not think we need be alarmed about the adaptation of typer, Buddhist practices for secular ends. I call to mind a statement the Buddha made in the weeks before his death: ‘The Tathagata has no closed fist of a teacher with respect to teachings.’ By this he meant that he had taught everything important without holding back any esoteric doctrines, but I like to interpret his words to mean that we can let anyone take from the Pay someone essay, Dhamma whatever they find useful even if it is for secular purposes.” In their characterization of “a growing and Nurse personal essay qualities sometimes-fraught debate” between traditional and contemporary mindfulness, Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) apparently have chosen to omit the equally numerous criticisms and defensive retorts coming from contemporary mindfulness advocates (Goldstein 2013 ; Halliwell 2011 ; Hunter 2013 ; Nicklebine 2013 ; Segal 2013 ), which have not been exactly congenial to the traditional Buddhist community. Essay Plan. More importantly, this narrow framing of the issues serves to Nurse personal essay deflect attention away from the “mystification” of mindfulness, a term Wilson ( 2014 ) has recently used to Pay someone to do essay plan describe the intentional rhetorical tactics and processes involved in extracting and uprooting mindfulness from its grounding in the college harry pdf, a religious tradition, informed not only on a foundation of to do essay plan, morality and ethics, but which is proposal latex, motivated by soteriological aims for the cessation of dukkha , liberation from samsara , and a compassionate commitment to act for the welfare of essay plan, all sentient beings. It is harry pdf, this process of mystification that also accounts for the widespread misconception in the West that Buddhist practice is synonymous with mindfulness meditation.

Such cultural appropriation was of course the outgrowth of the Pay someone to do, mainstreaming mindfulness for clinical and Essay turnitin non-Buddhist populations, a movement that has now come to permeate the mass media with its appeal as a convenient remedy for to do plan the everyday stresses and assignment reviews anxieties of the Western consumer. Mixed Messages of to do plan, Contemporary Mindfulness. Another problem in this categorization scheme is that while contemporary mindfulness is Thesis, defined as “all forms of to do essay plan, mindfulness programs that are not explicitly based in Buddhist practice” (Monteiro et al. 2015 , p. 1), the most established, popular, and researched clinical program, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), now advertises its training and curriculum “as a vehicle for embodying and transmitting the dharma in a wholly secular and universal idiom. It is a recontextualizing of dharma, not a decontextualizing of it” Center for Mindfulness ( 2014 ). Williams and Kabat-Zinn ( 2011 , p. 15) have even gone so far to Thesis say that MBSR and MBIs are a recontextualization of the Buddhist teachings in essay, all of their “essential fullness.”. In fact, the preface statement to the standards and principles expected of a MBSR teacher explicitly makes mention of the fact that MBSR derives much of its approach from latex, Buddhist practices, underscoring that mindfulness is “the heart of Buddhist meditation.” Prospective MBSR teachers are expected “to be a committed student of the to do essay, dharma, as it is expressed both within the personal, Buddhist meditation traditions and in more mainstream and universal contexts exemplified by MBSR” (Center for Mindfulness 2014 ). This strong requirement—to be committed to the dharma, with an explicit emphasis on Buddhist meditation—is qualified, however, by a curious exemption clause: “This has nothing to do with being or not being a Buddhist” (Center for Mindfulness 2014 ). How should one make sense of these mystifying statements? It appears that MBSR teacher training is indeed explicitly based in Buddhist meditative practice and in Pay someone essay, a Buddhist context; its teachers are expected to be committed to the “dharma” and undertake long, 7–10-day silent retreats, preferably in the Western Buddhist vipassana tradition. At a meeting of MBSR teachers in Northern California, Saki Santorelli, the Executive Director for Can you write my research the Center for essay Mindfulness, emphasized the need for Can someone more in-depth teacher training and declared that the Pay someone essay, Center for revision strategies Mindfulness (CFM) is in essay, the business of training dharma teachers.

And a senior MBSR teacher-trainer at the CFM has adamantly stated, “I really feel MBSR is Thesis, not secular …” and that “MBSR is very spiritual and Pay someone to do essay plan holy. If you look inside the curriculum you will find it is inspired from the essence and turnitin heart of the Dhamma.” Cullen ( 2011 ), a seasoned MBSR teacher, identified MBIs as a new lineage and an emergent stream of a “new American dharma,” one that is widely accessible, non-dogmatic, and pragmatic. Given the essay, explicit use of such terms as “dharma,” “spiritual,” “holy,” and “lineage” by these senior MBSR teachers, these declarations do not exactly have a secular ring but border on harry bauld pdf the evangelical. To Do Essay Plan. Indeed, the juxtaposition of the Essay revision of student, “traditional” versus the “contemporary” mindfulness streams appears to be blurred and Pay someone to do essay questionable, if not, misguided. It is understandable, however, why Monteiro et al. would subscribe to such a polarization between the Can someone, two streams, as well as the Pay someone essay plan, ambiguous stance the Center for pdf Mindfulness has towards Buddhism as a tradition and religious practice. First, distinguishing contemporary from traditional (Buddhist) mindfulness is dependent upon a selective reading of clinical mindfulness programs, particularly MBSR. This is due to the fact that MBSR is usually presented as wholly secular, medical, scientific, evidenced-based clinical program, devoid of any religious affiliations. And this emphasis on the secular and scientific is certainly the case when mindfulness-based programs are targeted for implementation in Pay someone plan, public schools, or in strategies, seeking grant funding from federal agencies such as National Institute of Health (NIH) and the Department of Defense (DoD).

In these cases, advocates engage in self-censorship, taking care not to emphasize the Buddhist connections. In other words, depending on the recipient, MBSR is Pay someone, billed, on the one hand, as an either wholly secular and contemporary program, or on On writing the college application essay pdf the other hand, as a sacred, spiritual, and holy practice—a faithful recontextualization of the dharma. To Do Essay. In attempting to have it both ways, MBSR has succeeded in extending its scope and Essay revision reach, but at the expense of an impending identity crisis. The chameleon and shape-shifting nature of MBSR’s public face is a growing source of confusion. Training for MBSR teachers explicitly draws from Buddhist sources (albeit in a highly modified and truncated fashion), and its senior teachers have even declared MBIs are a new transmission of the dharma. Many Western Buddhist centers (mostly Western Insight Meditation and Pay someone to do essay some progressive Zen centers) even offer MBSR courses alongside traditional Buddhist classes.

Kabat-Zinn ( 2011 , p. 12) has even referred to MBSR and other related MBIs as “Dharma based portals.” Despite this intermingling, there is still an intentional distancing from Buddhism as a faith tradition, which should come as no surprise, since in a secular society, many consider religious traditions to be suspect—the legacy of outdated, corrupt, and authoritarian premodern institutions. CFM’s qualifying statement that MBSR teacher training, “…has nothing to do with being or not being a Buddhist” (Center for Can you my research paper Mindfulness 2014 ) can also be seen even within Western Buddhism. Because Monteiro et al. have focused on the extreme end of a spectrum that they label as traditional Buddhism, they failed to consider the middle ground of contemporary Western Buddhism—which has already distanced itself from religious Buddhism. To Do Essay Plan. In fact, in many Western neo-vipassana centers, one can be a Buddhist practitioner without having to become a Buddhist. The taking of Buddhist vows in the Buddha, Dharma, and turnitin Sangha (the traditional ceremony of Buddhist conversion) is generally not offered in plan, such centers nor on meditation retreats, and Can someone the taking of Buddhist ethical precepts is usually limited to while one is on a retreat, rather than as a commitment to the whole of one’s life. “…mindfulness continues to operate in a religious or quasi-religious fashion, despite its advocates’ frequent insistence that it is not the case (or, at least, need not be) connected to religion. As we’ve seen, religion and Pay someone plan values are downplayed by mindfulness authors to garner large audiences—but in many cases, the reason they want an audience in the first place is because they are convinced that mindfulness and other elements derived from Buddhism have a real ability to alleviate suffering (the goal of religious Buddhism)….Mindfulness is connected to revision strategies a whole set of self-disciplinary and lifestyle practices that are given moral weight by their promoters.

Even if we accept the protestations of many advocates that mindfulness is to do essay plan, not a religion per se, it is nonetheless doing the revision of student, work of religions.” “…such spiritually-laden language appears to be incongruent with the general presentation and conceptualization of to do, MBIs in relation to their operationalization within clinical settings. Thus, the identity of MBIs as well as their primary underlying “intention” (i.e., a means of improving psychosomatic well-being or a tool for spiritual development) appears to Essay be slightly confused, and this is potentially confusing for service-users.” “Although, I am aware that sometimes, the presenters of mindfulness practices on the one hand, want to argue this [mindfulness] has nothing to do with Buddhism, it is secular…but at the same time, they want to argue this is the essence of the Buddhist teachings. I’ve often told them, you know, you cannot have it both ways. Pay Someone To Do. It is either secular, or you want to say its the essence of Buddhism, therefore it's a Buddhist practice. You cannot have it both ways.” This phenomenon of “dual identities” may have legal implications in terms of an evasion of professional accountability and a potential violation of informed consent laws. As Brown ( 2013 ) pointed out, there is typer turnitin, a growing controversy that Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) providers may not be meeting the reasonable-person standard providing service users (clients) the information necessary to make informed decisions. Because both MBSR and MBIs can be considered forms of CAM, providing only information limited to medical risks is to do essay, insufficient. Religious affiliations, ties or content must also be fully disclosed since these factors have bearing on patients “long-range goals and values,” which can include religious commitments (Brown 2013 , p. 201). When contemporary mindfulness providers communicate that their treatments have nothing to do with Buddhism, they are engaging in self-censorship and a tactic of what sociologists refer to On writing application essay harry as “camouflage” (Brown 2013 , p. 209).

Brown ( 2013 , p. 209) described this communicative strategy as “elaborative techniques of Pay someone, concealing and gradual exposure.” A good example of Can someone do my reviews, such a flagrant bait-and-switch camouflage technique can be seen in to do, tactics used to recruit new Scientology cult members with the pseudo-scientific “E-meter stress test.” The camouflage tactic of promoting contemporary mindfulness as exclusively and purely secular and scientifically based is used to appeal to a segment of the population would consider Buddhism incompatible or even a threat to their own religious beliefs. This failure of Thesis proposal, full disclosure may fall short of meeting the standards of informed consent, which legally and ethically requires whether such a treatment may, according to attorney Richard Steinecke, “offend a religious, ethical or personal belief of the patient” (Brown 2013 , p. 208). According to the reasonable-person standard of informed consent, protecting patient rights requires respecting the Pay someone to do essay, personal autonomy of patients to make their own decisions and, in order to On writing do so, they must have access to plan the necessary information that is material to Thesis proposal their decision making. Drawing from the work of ethicist Beauchamp ( 2010 ), Brown ( 2013 , p. 201) reiterated his main premise that “patients cannot intentionally participate in CAM without understanding the Pay someone to do essay plan, consequences of their actions for both health and the college essay religion.” “Jon Kabat-Zinn minimizes spiritual vocabulary during his eight-week mindfulness-based stress reduction classes. But as students graduate, he recommends that they find an Pay someone to do essay, ongoing meditation group such as an typer turnitin, Insight Meditation Society, an organization that Kabat-Zinn describes as having “a slightly Buddhist orientation” (p. 209). One reason why Kabat-Zinn and his MBSR teachers are so adamant that ethics remain “implicit” in to do essay plan, their curriculum is that it is part of this camouflage strategy. In order to cast the widest possible net and Can you write my research paper “mainstream” mindfulness, an explicit commitment to ethics and to do essay plan or any appearance of religious affiliations with Buddhism would compromise that strategy. The camouflage strategy is particularly salient as MBSR and other MBIs are frequently offered to a vulnerable population, especially when such cases also involve experimental research.

Brown ( 2013 ) argued that in Thesis proposal, such instances “therapeutic misconception” may be occurring, whereas the patients who are consenting to such mindfulness treatments believe they are receiving medically and scientifically based therapies, when in reality they are gradually be introduced to religious practices, without full disclosure or informed consent. Even if such disclosure was forthcoming, Shonin et al. ( 2013 p. 3) also pointed out the claims that MBIs are “grounded” in the Buddhist teachings, or other such language as being “inspired” or “informed” by Buddhism, need to be honest and forthright in that such adaptations are “by no means congruent with the traditional Buddhist perspective.” Up until now, MBSR and MBIs have maintained that the ethical dimension of their treatment is covered already by professional standards (such as the Hippocratic Oath), especially if such service providers are licensed psychotherapists or health service providers. However, many ethicists have criticized the professional practice standard as being inadequate in providing full disclosure of non-medical risks. Questioning the Pay someone, Buddhist Roots of Contemporary Mindfulness. Monteiro et al. devoted a considerable amount of Nurse personal essay, time expounding on the function and purpose of the Eightfold Path as a means for understanding behaviors and attitudes that are skillful and wholesome, as well as for plan contextualizing and defining right mindfulness ( samma sati ). They went on to make the claim that Eightfold Path could best be understood not only On writing application harry pdf, as a set of guidelines for the development of skillful conduct, meditative concentration, and to do essay plan wisdom but also as an universal cosmic law of nature.

They claimed that the Eightfold Path is actually a causal law of nature, “not an Thesis, invention of the Buddha or any other teacher, any more than gravity, for example, was the invention of Newton” (Monteiro et al. 2015 ). Essay. While their source for my research paper this claim is Pay someone to do, derived from (Gethin 2001 , p. 220), their cherry picking and the college application bauld pdf further extrapolations derived from this passage are quite problematic for a number of reasons. First, Gethin ( 2001 , p. 225) later clarified (in the same chapter that Monteiro et al. Essay. referenced) that the Noble Eightfold Path ( ariyo atthangiko maggo ) “was always primarily conceived of as a way of practicing or of going along …” and that the eight factors of the path have always been “thought of Nurse qualities, as eight items that are to be collectively brought to rightness.” Gethin went on to point out that in the early stages of the path, the aspirant learns to abandon wrong views, which is still at the level of “ordinary right view.” At this stage, the aspirant still has many doubts as to whether the path will ultimately lead to the cessation of suffering. It is not until the aspirant develops supermundane right view, which is essay plan, considered noble, that the Can someone do my assignment reviews, aspirant dispels all doubt, knowing with full confidence that the to do essay, path truly does deliver on strategies its promise. Such a conversion experience is also known in the Pali literature as becoming a “stream-enterer” ( sotapanna ), which is to do plan, actually characterized, according to Gethin ( 2001 , p. 225) “as one who has complete trust ( avecca - ppasada ) in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, as one who has overcome doubt.” Clearly, developing complete trust in the three jewels implies a direct knowledge of, and deep commitment to, the Buddhist teachings. Monteiro et al.’s ( 2015 , p. 3) assertion “…but there is no reason in principle why familiarity with explicitly ‘Buddhist’ teachings are a necessary condition for proposal latex such liberation” is in direct contradiction to Gethin’s account of the stream-enterer on the path to Pay someone plan liberation is one who develops “has complete trust in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.” Second, the comparison of the write paper, Eightfold Path as a universal and causal law of to do, nature, not unlike that of gravity, is a faulty analogy. Surely, the natural laws of gravity existed prior to Newton’s formulations, but the Nurse, premise that the Pay someone essay plan, specifics of the Can someone, eight-path factors are eternal, universal, and cosmic laws operating on human beings in to do plan, a similar fashion as gravity causes apples to fall from a tree is to commit a category error.

There are similar tropes often trotted out by the contemporary mindfulness community, such as we need not become believers in Islam in order to use algebra, or become converts to Hinduism in order to use subtraction, or that there is no such thing as a Christian physics. Qualities. These analogies are often used as attempts to defend cultural appropriation of mindfulness from Buddhist sources while simultaneously disavowing any affiliation and connections to Buddhism. The reason such analogies are faulty is because science and its natural laws are not a cultural enterprise (Coseru 2014 ). Pay Someone Essay Plan. Cultural artifacts, in this case, the formulation of the Noble Eightfold Path by the Buddha, is not amenable to, nor can be reduced to, scientific explanation. Gravity, algebra, and subtraction are not “cultural” artifacts nor are they culturally determined. As Coseru ( 2014 , p. 1) pointed out, “the principles of mathematics [or laws of my research, gravity] apply regardless of religious beliefs or cultural norms” and that there is a world of difference between the domains of scientific inquiry and plan culturally determined human values and endeavors. Whereas scientific laws are descriptive of the application essay harry pdf, fundamental principles operative in the physical universe, human values are concerned “with what humans do, that is, with cultural practices writ large.” “Beethoven’s 9th symphony is not truer than Mozart’s, Jazz is not truer than classical music, and mindfulness meditation is essay plan, not truer than contemplative prayer because truth is not their currency, at least not scientific truth. Nurse Qualities. As symbolic species, we have a tendency to imbue everything we do with meaning, and to seek meaning in everything we do. That is why we have social and cultural institutions. I don't mean to suggest that scientific inquiries and the kind of inquiries we pursue in the humanities and the social sciences should be kept apart, just that phenomena that fall under one description are not amenable to descriptions in other domains.”

Moreover, where lawfulness does operate in accordance with the Buddhadharma, it is that which pertains to essay the operation of karma and its results (extending across lives) and in the relation of the practices to the results of practice. But properly, these are matters that are described as paccatta veditabbo vinnuhi —“to be realized personally by the wise” (Bodhi 2014c ). Can Someone Do My. They are not matters publicly demonstrable such as the physical laws of gravity (Bodhi 2014c ). By making an appeal to universality, Monteiro et al. Pay Someone To Do Essay. appear to making a case for a “trans-historical Buddhism,” one which is immune to social, cultural, and historical contexts, thereby making it portable and adaptable for any secular purpose (Ivy 2005 ). Assignment Reviews. Their claim that the to do essay plan, “outcome of the training transcends Buddhist teachings” is not new (Monteiro et al. 2015 , p. 3); in the college harry pdf, fact, it can be traced directly to Kabat-Zinn ( 2011 ) assertions that the “dharma” is analogous to the fundamental physical laws of the universe, coupled with the claim that MBSR is the essence of a “universal dharma.” For example, Kabat-Zinn ( 2011b , p. 57) exclaimed, “The word Dharma refers to both the teachings of the Buddha and also the way things are, the to do essay plan, fundamental lawfulness of the universe. So although the Buddha articulated the Dharma, the Essay revision strategies of student, Dharma itself cannot be Buddhist any more than the law of gravity is English because of Newton or Italian because of Galileo. It is a universal lawfulness.” This statement resonates with other similar talking points that Kabat-Zinn has made both in writings and in public lectures, such as “the Buddha was not a Buddhist.” “The Buddha wasn’t a Buddhist….we turn the Buddha into some big thing.

But his fundamental teaching, you can think of him as more as a scientist, like a Galileo or an to do essay, Einstein—with very, very deep insight into turnitin, the nature of his own experience. But from the point of view of mindfulness, and although it is spoken of to do essay plan, as the heart of Buddhist meditation, it’s about paying attention. How Buddhist is On writing application essay bauld, that? It’s about awareness, how Buddhist is that? It’s about loving-kindness, how Buddhist is that? Or compassion? So, if we drop into its essence [mindfulness], which has always been its essence, then those kinds of questions are second-order. It’s not like we are secretly trying to turn everyone into Buddhists, as if that was our hidden agenda.” In the above public statements, it is apparent that Kabat-Zinn distances mindfulness from its Buddhist roots, arguing that the mental states and qualities resulting from the practice of mindfulness meditation—such as paying attention, awareness, loving-kindness, and compassion—are not exclusive to Pay someone essay plan the Buddhist domain.

This rhetorical strategy tracks with Wilson’s ( 2014 ) analysis of how the cultural appropriation of mindfulness is a progressive, multi-stage process. As Wilson pointed out, first Buddhism was made more palatable by singling out mindfulness as the heart of Buddhism, making Buddhism itself more marketable to the West. The next stage involves purging Buddhism and any overt associations to Buddhism in order to promote and sell mindfulness. This purging of On writing the college application, Buddhism in order to promote secular mindfulness has rested squarely on Pay someone the way the term “Dharma” has been appropriated by Kabat-Zinn. Dharma has a wide range of meanings including “law,” “truth,” “righteousness,” and “doctrine” (Davis 2004 , p. 21). However, as Davis ( 2004 , p. 22) pointed out, the decision to On writing essay harry bauld pdf appropriate this term as a stand alone essence of the Buddhist teachings, as well as strategic means for to do essay plan purging its association with the Buddhist path, reduces its meaning to mainly its philosophical and psychological aspects. In fact, Davis argued that this rhetorical move negates and discounts a crucial aspect of how the latex, dhamma was conceived and taught in many of the Pay someone plan, Buddha’s discourses, which emphasized the application of the Dhamma - Vinaya —which “refer specifically to the restraint of a person’s unskillful mental and physical activity, and the cultivation of skillful mental and activity, for Essay the purpose of developing insight and thus gaining total liberation from suffering” (Davis 2004 , p. 22). There are a number of passages in the Pali Tipitaka where the Buddha makes it very clear that he taught the “Dhamma and Discipline proclaimed by essay, the Tathagata” (Bodhi 2014a ). “Mindfulness is an English word, not a foreign Sanskrit, Pali, or other Asian term.

It can be used comfortably without any indication of being specifically Buddhist, and therefore was of use for Essay typer turnitin Kabat-Zinn’s agenda. At the same time, he intended mindfulness to mean not only awareness and meditation but also a shorthand for the Buddhist tradition, so that Buddhism could be brought into non-Buddhist settings by simply substituting a different word that would not set off alarm bells. Arguably, then, when Kabat-Zinn speaks of plan, mindfulness-based stress reduction he in fact means Buddhist-Based (or at least Dharma-Based) Stress Reduction, given this intended double definition of mindfulness” (italics in On writing harry pdf, original). At the Buddhism in America conference, Kabat-Zinn explained his view: “The Dharma, to me, is pointing to plan something that really is Can someone do my assignment, universal … The cultural and ideological overlays, and the historical elements of [Buddhism], beautiful and Pay someone honorable and wonderful as they are, are not necessarily the strategies of student, heart of the Dharma, which transcends them.” However, the premise that the Pay someone to do, “Dharma” can be extracted from the Buddhadharma, and essentialized, is equivalent to closed system thinking (Wilden 1980 ). No system, especially the essay, teachings of the Dharma, is ever totally closed, or ever totally independent. Moreover, the notion of a universal “essence” actually contradicts one of the core Buddhist teachings of Pay someone to do, no-self nature, or annatta , for an essence assumes the characteristic of a “thing” independent of interactions, relationships and a social-historical context. In many respects, Kabat-Zinn ( 2011 ) and typer Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) fall prey to the belief that contemporary mindfulness is a universal, “noncultural” form of Buddhism, reflective of a collective blind spot among North Americans to downplay the importance of culture. To Do. Sociologists have pointed out that for most North Americans, culture and its effects on them, are largely invisible and hidden from view (Bellah 1985 ; Stewart and Nurse Bennett 1991 ). This tendency to downplay or minimize the cultural dimension shows up in the contemporary mindfulness movement’s celebration of Pay someone essay, personal freedom, authenticity, and the emphasis on essay harry bauld pdf the primacy of the individual as the sole moral agent and source of authority. “One possible irony of the mindfulness movement is that it emerged in part from movements that desired to reform Buddhism and get back to its original, authentic teachings of the historical Buddha.

Many early Western authors espouse a radically modified form of Buddhism pruned of what they call “Asian trappings” that were accumulated by supposedly “impure mixtures” of basic Buddhism with local cultural traditions and essay plan outside religions, such as Confucianism or animistic cults. ….Yet, this newly pared-down Buddhism that supposedly returns to Indian roots is eminently prepared to be applied to the worldly cultural concerns of application essay bauld pdf, Americans, especially those in the middle-class, mainly white communities that have dominated the public conversation over what American Buddhism should be. ….Thus the immense popularity of mindfulness does not represent, as its proponents sometimes allege, a universal, noncultural Buddhism. Instead, the application of mindfulness to so many aspects of American culture is in Pay someone to do essay plan, fact clearly yet another “practical benefits” approach to Buddhism, pursued in this case by American Buddhists and sympathizers. Though some believe they have done away with “attachment-based” utilizations of Buddhism, in fact their stripped-down approach makes aspects of Buddhism available for attachment to new culture-specific concerns such as overeating, wasteful consumption, parenting difficulties, and workplace stress—so available, in fact, that many of the people developing such applications are not Buddhists themselves.” In tracing the development of the Essay, contemporary understanding of mindfulness, Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) turn to Sharf’s ( 2013 ) critique of “Buddhist modernism,” linking the therapeutic turn in mindfulness to the Theravada revival movement of the early twentieth century. Sharf’s critique, however, went beyond establishing such a link, as he also provided historical examples that show the secularization of mindfulness/meditation reaches much farther back in Buddhist history. For example, Sharf traced the notions of “bare attention” and “present-centered awareness” to other historical instances besides the Theravada reform movements, particularly the popularization of Chan meditation in to do essay plan, eighth-century China. In this latter case, Sharf noted that some Zen (Chan) sects promoted a method of meditation to the laity—a method that emphasized dwelling within present moment experience with promises of a fast-track to liberation. Write. However, a number of to do, Zen reformers, such as Dahui, were vehemently critical of Thesis, this method of Pay someone to do essay plan, “present-centered awareness,” and considered it to be a form of Can you my research, “meditation sickness,” whereby the meditator becomes passively content with quiescence, losing interest in and responsiveness to the suffering of the world. Sharf’s critique revealed that even in the Buddhist world, mindfulness meditation has been decontextualized and stripped of its moral and philosophical theories, and that such critiques have been commonplace among Buddhists reformers for at least a millennia.

There are also a number of historical inaccuracies regarding the Theravada reform movement that are in need of correction. To Do Essay. While Mahasi Sayadaw is essay, often attributed to to do plan be the forerunner of the Theravada vispassana reform movement, his role was paved by many prominent Burmese monks before him, such as the notable Ledi Sayadaw (Braun 2013 ). Mahasi Sayadaw was also an accomplished textual scholar who had a full mastery of Buddhist doctrine (Bodhi 2014b ). He certainly would not have downplayed ritual for ordinary Buddhist practice, but during his meditation retreat rituals were not conducted. Thus, he was quite different from the secular proponents of modern mindfulness. Even S.N. Goenka, who might also be considered a “Buddhist modernist,” actually incorporated ritual into his meditation courses, with chanting and his invocation of the blessings of the “Bodhi Dhatu, Nirvana Dhatu” upon the meditators at Can someone do my reviews the beginning of each day’s practice. Pay Someone To Do Essay. Moreover, neither Buddhist modernism nor Mahasi Sayadaw were responsible for the “dry insight” method which bypassed development of the jhanas . The path of the bare insight practitioner is already found in the Visuddhimagga and the Pali commentaries. For intensive meditation practice in any tradition, intricate doctrinal instruction may not be not given, but an accomplished Buddhist teacher will guide the students on the basis of his own knowledge of doctrine through the stages of development. In the case of the Mahasi method, bare mindfulness of the present is the starting point of the practice, but with the progress of the practice the student is guided into the stages of bauld pdf, insight according to to do the classical model laid out in texts like the Patisambhidamagga and the Visuddhimagga (Bodhi 2014b ). Can Someone Do My Reviews. Contrary to Monteiro et al.’s ( 2015 ) claim that the Pay someone, Theravada reform movement required no familiarity with Buddhist philosophy or traditional commentarial texts such as the revision, Abhidhamma , one the foremost pioneers and Pay someone to do plan leaders of this movement, Ledi Sayadaw, was a strong advocate for systematic study, textual learning, particularly the Abhidhamma , on the part of the laity (Braun 2013 ). While it is true that both Mahasi Sayadaw and Ledi Sayadaw downplayed the Thesis proposal, cultivation of concentration ( samadhi ), they stressed meditation as a practice depended on textual learning.

The de-emphasis on Pay someone to do learning and Essay revision guidance from traditional Buddhist commentaries occurred after it was imported by Pay someone essay plan, American insight meditation teachers. Cultivation of Therapeutic Well-Being vs. a Transformative Vision of Moral Engagement. The description and function which Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) provided of contemporary mindfulness-based interventions is On writing the college essay harry bauld pdf, essentially therapeutic, with an overall focus on Pay someone to do essay the cultivation of individual well-being. Can Someone Do My Assignment Reviews. They presented a components model of mindfulness-based interventions targeted to MBIs that have their origins in MBSR and which are claimed to Pay someone essay plan have connections to “Buddhist principles” of practice. They also include mindfulness-based mind fitness training (MMFT), which is a recent adaptation of MBSR for delivering pre-deployment mindfulness programs to military personnel. The first component is the college application harry bauld, described as “contemplative practices that are spiritual and/or religious” and to do plan as serving to “center us, bring us away from mental dispersal, and connect us with our immediate experience.” Typically, these practices consist of a combination of sitting and Thesis proposal walking meditations. They are clear that such contemplative practices are adapted for participants in MBIs courses. These adaptations are significant, both in function and purpose, as evident by Pay someone to do, the aim as described: to connect individuals with their immediate, present-moment experience.

Describing the meditative practice of MBIs as a means of “centering” and reducing “mental dispersal,” appears to be equivalent to reducing mental ruminations about the past and future in order to enhance the connection with immediate experience. Viewed as a therapeutic modality for sensory enhancement, contemplative practice is construed as focusing on everyday activities to cultivate a mode of attentiveness for dealing with the stresses and Can you anxieties of ordinary life (Purser 2014 ). Perhaps the signature example of this mode of mindfulness-as-sensory enhancement is the mindful eating of a raisin, the first MBSR exercise introduced in the beginning of an to do essay, eight-week program. The mindful of eating the raisin brings the immediacy of experience back to life; the Essay, participant comes to Pay someone to do plan know and harry bauld pdf appreciate the raisin in a different way by focusing attention on Pay someone plan the sensations of eating it. This mode of contemplative practice focuses on Essay typer turnitin the epistemological aspect of meditation. The self-as-knower engages in a meditative practice that results in Pay someone essay plan, a sensory enhancement of the immediacy of experience and which, in no doubt, has therapeutic benefits. Buddhist contemplative practices also focus on the epistemological dimensions of experience, particularly those whose purpose and function is to enhance concentration and mental stability (e.g., s amatha , calm abiding). However, such concentration practices are often considered as foundational supports or preliminaries to Can someone assignment the development of insight and wisdom. The practice of insight meditation, along with other related practices whose purpose are the development of wisdom, or prajna , are aimed to to do essay effect a fundamental ontological shift in being and radical transformation of the self, or the one who knows. The outcome is not merely therapeutic in Thesis latex, nature (sensory enhancement in essay plan, the service of Essay strategies, individual well-being or stress reduction) but the emergence of a radical transformation in one’s vision of reality coupled with a spontaneous moral engagement with the to do essay plan, world.

However, there is another epistemological aspect of Buddhist philosophy (and by Thesis, implication Buddhist meditative practices), which has to do with a fundamental error of perception. This perceptual error is often referred to as “basic or fundamental ignorance,” but such a translation falls short in explicating the Pay someone plan, innate and reviews reflexive perceptual process that is also considered the root cause of dukkha (and for now, this term will not be rendered or translated as “suffering,” which will become more apparent later). Basic ignorance, or delusion, is derived from the Sanskrit term avidya (in Tibetan ma - rig - pa ). The antonym is vidya , which is to do plan, often translated as “seeing.” However, in this context, it refers to the perceptual capacity for clearly seeing the true nature of my research paper, reality and Pay someone essay things as they are (this includes subjects and objects), that is, as impermanent, interdependent and Can you my research lacking any intrinsic reality (Garfield 2015 , p. 26). “ Dukkha , however, is caused by a perceptual process. It is not that we engage with the to do, world, or contemplate ourselves, and Essay revision strategies infer or decide that we or the things around us are permanent, independent and have identifiable intrinsic natures. Rather, we take the world and ourselves to be like that in Pay someone plan, our immediate perceptual engagement.

Perception itself is therefore shot through with reification.” As Garfield made clear, the perceptual process is tainted and distorted by the superimposition of reification; a process that is not in the conscious domain of a cognitive skill or even philosophical analysis. In fact, Garfield preferred the term “primal confusion,” to better describe avidya , delusion or basic ignorance. The Buddhist path culminating in personal essay, the development of to do, wisdom is do my assignment, aimed to plan dispel primal confusion by developing and cultivating the power of Nurse personal essay, insight to Pay someone to do essay plan uproot the innate and strategies latent tendencies that infiltrates the perceptual processes leading to the reification of both self and objects. Thus, the cessation of dukkha requires a thoroughgoing reorientation, facilitated by the orchestrated synergies of the entire Noble Eightfold Path—aimed at the deepest strata of ontology in order to to do essay effect a fundamental transformation in epistemology. Essay Strategies. In contrast, according to Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ), the reduction of suffering, allegedly through Buddhist-based concepts, amounts to Pay someone to do the cultivation of “experiential awareness” (isn’t all awareness experiential?), but such concepts, they went on to add, are not at all unique to Buddhism—they are also operative in such psychotherapeutic approaches as Gendlin’s focusing therapy, which also trains clients to do my assignment be attentive to their bodily felt sensations. It should be apparent by now why it is so important to clarify exactly what is meant by “Buddhist philosophy” in order to understand both the commonalities as well as the major points of departure between contemporary and traditional mindfulness.

Moreover, because the term “Buddhism” is Pay someone to do essay plan, a modern invention of European orientalists, and is far from being monolithic, making sweeping claims to “Buddhist philosophy” without contextualizing such claims is fraught with perils. The tendency to date has been towards a cross-cultural conflation and an uncritical transposition of Buddhist terms, principles and concepts from the religious domain into clinical and therapeutic contexts. This is problematic as many Buddhist terms have a wide semantic range and strategies of student their intended meaning, role and Pay someone to do essay function can only be understood within their respective religious and historical contexts, which means taking into account their embeddedness within a soteriology and systematic path oriented towards liberation and awakening. There are a number of examples of where such linguistic and conceptual conflation is do my reviews, resulting in what Rosch ( 2007 , p. 259) referred to as a “confusion of levels.” For example, Dorjee ( 2010 ) made an important distinction regarding the Pay someone essay plan, role of mindfulness as a precursor to, and as a separate mental faculty from, the development of wisdom and insight. She distinguished the therapeutic mechanisms of MBSR, such as “decentering” and deautomatization of mental events, from the higher stages of the meta-awareness of paper, mind that are developed during the fourth foundation of to do plan, mindfulness as practiced within Theravada Buddhist tradition. In this latter stage of advanced mindfulness training, well after the attention has been stabilized and refined ( samadhi ), there is often a pronounced dissolution of the subtle sense of “I, me or mine” and a deep insight into nature of the codependent origination (Dorjee 2010 ; Olendzki 2010 . Similarly, such advanced levels of personal qualities, mind-training can be found in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, which culminates in the arising of wisdom and pristine awareness ( rigpa ) (Wallace 2012 ). Pay Someone Essay. This dimension of the mind is radiant, luminous and clear, and transcends the six modes of consciousness (the five physical senses and the ordinary mental consciousness). Paper. It is known in Theravadin commentaries as the pure “ground of becoming” ( bhavanga ), and also manifests during dreamless sleep and at the moment of death (Wallace 2012 ). In the Tibetan tradition, this experience of non-dual awareness is no longer even viewed as “mindfulness.” When words and phrases such as “insight,” “wisdom,” “witnessing,” “ dukkha ” “seeing things as they are,” and “direct perception” are lifted out of a Buddhist context and reused in Western therapeutic mindfulness discourse, their meanings change significantly. Perhaps the most conflated term and overused phrase in usage in a therapeutic mindfulness context is “insight” and Pay someone essay “seeing things as they really are.” Dorjee ( 2010 ) pointed out that within the therapeutic mindfulness context, “insight” is more descriptive of the decentered perspective on our thoughts and feelings, or what Wallace and Shapiro ( 2006 ) referred to as “reperceiving.” This signifies taking a more detached stance in relation to one’s thoughts and essay feelings. This is a very different level of insight as compared with how the Pay someone to do essay, term is used within the Theravada tradition, which, as alluded to earlier, is more descriptive of a penetrating insight into the three characteristics of impermanence ( annica ), not-self ( anatta ), and all conditioned phenomena as suffering ( dukkha ), accompanied by “a complete dissolution of an independent self” (Dorjee 2010 ). Both Dorjee ( 2010 ) and Rosch ( 2007 ) also called attention to how the write my research paper, decentered perspective that is essay plan, developed in MBSR (an eight week program) is often conflated and confused with some of the most advanced meditative states in the Buddhist traditions, including Dzogchen. This can be seen in the discourse among numerous Western mindfulness authors such as Bishop et al. ( 2004 ), Brown et al. ( 2007 ), Kabat-Zinn ( 2011 ), and Teasdale et al. ( 2002 ) who are fond of the phrase “seeing things as they really are.” However, in a Buddhist context, this refers to the penetrating insight into the three characteristics and a complete dissolution of the “observer-observed” dichotomy.

In a clinical and contemporary mindfulness context it is spoken of in a more generalized and therapeutic sense, describing a basic recognition and ability to Essay typer turnitin detach from the Pay someone essay, contents of mental events. Rosch ( 2007 , p. 263) characterized these distinctions in terminology as being descriptive of relative sanity in a therapeutic context versus the On writing the college bauld pdf, Buddhist wisdom-insight developed through prolonged periods of advanced meditative practices. This trend towards linguistic conflation extends to the meditative practice domain, in which case, traditional Buddhist practices are refashioned, modified or completely changed to such an extent that they bear little similarity to to do essay plan their original function and purpose. What remains is a reductionistic form of Crypto-Buddhism. For example, MBSR utilizes the “body scan” which is proclaimed to be based on the first foundation of turnitin, mindfulness practice, as found in the Satipa ?? hana sutta ( Discourse on to do essay the Foundation of Mindfulness ). Cullen ( 2011 ) made the claims “Perhaps it is Essay typer turnitin, important to Pay someone to do reiterate here that MBSR is informed by and grounded in the application of the four foundations of mindfulness and the view that mindfulness, as taught in this program, has elements of all of the brahma viharas seamlessly integrated into write, it.” The qualifier here is, of course, the ambiguous notion of what it really means to be “informed by” and “grounded” in Buddhist meditative practices. For example, the body scan practice as it is taught in MBSR, is often conducted in a supine position with eyes closed.

The basic instructions given are to begin noticing sensations, starting with the feet, and moving progressively through the limbs, torso, and ending at essay plan the top of the head. In her ethnographic study of write paper, MBSR classes, Rosch ( 2014 ) found that participants described this session as a form of relaxation, with many reporting that the practice was used as an aid to facilitate the onset of sleep. Many of the participants also said that it helped them to sleep or actually put them to sleep, some reporting happily that they had never stayed awake for the entire CD. Rosch ( 2014 , p. 13) also observed, that during the group MBSR sessions, “a chorus of snores typically accompanied the body scan.” Compare this account of the essay plan, body scan with the traditional 32-part body scan practice in the Satipa ?? hana Sutta which systematically reviews and contemplates the anatomical constitution of the body as a means to reduce one’s attachment to the body. Essay Strategies Of Student. Contemplation of the plan, body instructions are oriented to seeing its impurities, even directing attention to contemplating bodily orifices, feces, guts, pus and so on—and other more repulsive features, all with the aim to induce a realization that there is nothing inherently beautiful or attractive about the nature of the application essay, body, in order to essay plan counter the turnitin, tendency towards conceit (Analayo 2010 , p. 148). Even the Pay someone essay plan, monk Mahayasi Sayadaw, a twentieth century Theravada reformer, instructed his students to dwell upon the impurities of the body in order to develop an aversion to it. Additional practices in Essay revision strategies of student, the contemplation of the body include mindfulness visualizations of a decaying corpse thrown aside in a charnel ground, being eaten and devoured by various creatures, such as crows, hawks, vultures, worms—progressively decaying until even the Pay someone, skeleton bones turn to dust. The contemplative practice of a decaying body is personal qualities, meant to make vivid the inevitably of death and impermanence of all beings.

It appears that the body scan as practiced in MBSR is a recontextualization of the modernist adaptation of Pay someone essay, Burmese Buddhist meditation teacher Ledi Sayadaw and Indian teacher S.N. Goenka’s variation on scanning body sensations. The practice of scanning body sensations was applied as a way of developing equanimity to the pain that comes from sitting immobile for many hours on intensive vipassana retreats. Proposal. In this context, participants were taught to view sensations as being transient vibrations, thereby hopefully eliminating all desire and aversion from their minds (Rosch 2014 ). The body scan in MBSR does not instruct participants to view sensations as “transient vibrations” in order to endure painful sensations while remaining vigilant, alert and immobile in a sitting posture, nor to Pay someone to do essay develop a detachment to the body, nor does it encourage participants to see the revision strategies, inevitability of the body’s death and its inherent unattractiveness. Instead, the body scan in MBSR is guided by therapeutic aims: the practical benefits derived from relaxation can result in “self-acceptance” and “healing.”

Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) accused the traditional mindfulness communities as not greeting nor positively welcoming the exponential number of clinical and scientific studies investigating the efficacies and mechanisms of MBIs. They went on Pay someone essay plan to state, “Many [in the traditional mindfulness community] have found deconstructing mindfulness into its mechanisms and active components disconcerting.” Alan Wallace is specifically targeted as being representative of these “disconcerting” sentiments, given his critical questioning of the metaphysics of scientific materialism in the field of contemplative neuroscience, “which, in his view, is inconsistent with the teachings of the Buddha.” What really appears disconcerting here—and essentially a non-sequitur—is conflating investigative studies into the underlying mechanisms and active neural components of mindfulness with a metaphysical critique of scientific materialism. It also seems quite odd to revision of student single out Alan Wallace as holding an anti-scientific position given his instrumental role in forging the early dialogues between scientists and plan the Dalai Lama at the Mind and Life Institute, as well as his pioneering scientific research on the Shamatha project in collaboration with numerous neuroscientists. Monteiro et al. Can You. went on attempting to persuade that there is ample and conclusive evidence for the clinical efficacy of MBIs based on Pay someone to do a single meta-analytic study they cite (Eberth and revision Sedlmeier 2012 ). What is not mentioned here are the numerous methodological issues with MBI studies, such as the Pay someone plan, wide variance with how mindfulness across various studies is conceptualized, variations in On writing essay bauld pdf, program design, small sample sizes, inadequate controls of confounding factors, a lack of randomized control trials and active control groups, a lack of Pay someone plan, long-term follow-up data and longitudinal studies of MBI participants, an overreliance on latex questionable self-report measures, wide variations in teacher experience and Pay someone essay competence, and poor monitoring of Essay revision of student, participant adherence to Pay someone essay practice protocols (Shonin et al. On Writing The College Application. 2013 ). Monteiro et al. also omitted an Pay someone to do, important meta-analytic study on proposal the efficacy of mindfulness meditation that was recently published (Goyal et al. 2014 ). Goyal et al. reviewed 18,753 citations of meditation studies and found only 47 of them to have active control groups. Essay Plan. For programs with active controls, there was no effect or insufficient evidence that mindfulness meditation was anymore effective than exercise, progressive relaxation, or group therapy.

Perhaps the “disconcerting” sentiment in the traditional mindfulness communities has more to do with the hype and overblown conclusions regarding the Thesis, scientific evidence associated with MBIs. However, such concerns are now being expressed from within the contemplative science community itself (Logothetis 2008 ). In fact, the Mind Life Institute recently convened a working group of neuroscientists and clinical researchers to Pay someone address strategies for application harry pdf countering the to do plan, hype and evaluating the validity of media reports on scientific studies of mindfulness (Kerr 2014 ). According to Britton, “public enthusiasm is outpacing scientific evidence,” noting that most MBI studies which lack active control groups are being passed along as scientific evidence, often by those who stand to benefit from mindfulness programs (Heuman 2014a , p. 1). Britton goes on to warn that experimenter allegiance is Nurse, often overlooked when such studies are reported. When the researcher also happens to be a creator of Pay someone to do essay, a clinical mindfulness program it can, according to Britton, “count for a larger effect than the treatment itself” (Heuman 2014a ). Monteiro et al. Thesis Proposal. maintained that contemporary and Pay someone traditional mindfulness share a singular and common intention “to alleviate suffering in Thesis, the world as it is to do plan, now,” implying that these two streams share the same roots. Such is not the my research, case. There is common ground, but only on the surface. The goals and aims of Pay someone plan, contemporary and traditional mindfulness diverge; the Can you write, former is concerned with the alleviation of worldly suffering and Pay someone essay the practical benefits derived from mindfulness practice.

Traditional mindfulness (embedded within the proposal, Buddhist Eightfold Path) is concerned with the cessation of dukkha and, depending on the specific tradition and Pay someone plan context, culminates in proposal latex, the fruition of awakening and the attainment of nirvana . The telos of contemporary mindfulness is therapeutic in nature. Contemporary mindfulness is conceived as a therapeutic form of self-help and to do self-care, which, as Monteiro et al. ( 2015 , p. 4) pointed out, operates within a pragmatic and commercial context that “expects quick relief from distress and is focused on capital gain.” Buddhist, or traditional mindfulness, operates within a soteriological context or path ( marga ) that creates a commonality of typer turnitin, concern which informs all the various strands of Pay someone, its religious endeavor—moral values, ritual observances, doctrinal teachings, and contemplative exercises—into a unified network of practices focused on liberation (Buswell and Essay typer turnitin Gimello 1994 ). Rather than being motivated by “quick relief from Pay someone to do, distress and capital gain,” some Buddhist traditions consider the path of liberation as evolving over many lifetimes, involving deeper levels of renunciation from worldly life. A common misconception—that contemporary and traditional mindfulness share the Thesis proposal, same intention—is based on Pay someone to do essay the “suffering” trope; this can be attributed to revision a mistranslation of the Buddha’s statement, “I teach one thing and one thing only: suffering and the end of suffering.” However, as Bhikkhu Bodhi ( 2013 ) has pointed out, the Pay someone to do essay plan, correct translation is, “In the past, monks, and also now, I teach suffering and the cessation of suffering.” Moreover, Bhikkhu Bodhi has also clarified that any utterance of the Buddha was always guided by the intention to enhance the welfare and happiness of Thesis proposal, those receiving his message. The Buddha’s statement regarding the cessation of suffering was made in Pay someone to do, a particular context, specifically in response to a question someone had asked the Buddha in personal essay, the hopes that he would engage in metaphysical speculation. Taken out of context, many contemporary mindfulness teachers have misconstrued this statement as being representative of the whole of what the Buddha taught. As Bhikkhu Bodhi ( 2013 ) has pointed out, the Buddha taught on a wide range of topics besides suffering and to do essay plan its cessation, including important topics like the workings of karma, moral and ethical behaviors and dependent co-origination, as well as many practical topics for householders, such as marriage, the distribution of wealth, and household budgets. Summarizing this misconception, Bhikkhu Bodhi ( 2013 ) stated: “…But his words are not always tied to the theme of ‘suffering and its cessation.’ To insist on confining them to this topic is to drastically narrow the range of the dharma.” “We can now see why dukkha is so pervasive, and personal so why the term dukkha does not admit of easy translation into a language that does not encode this view of reality.

Suffering, dissatisfaction, unease, stress, anxiety and Pay someone to do essay pain are all kinds or aspects of dukkha, but none of them exhaust it. Siddhartha Gautama’s genius was not simply to see that we suffer, or that many of us are unhappy. That has been noted many times by philosophers in many traditions. His genius was instead to see that dukkha is the fundamental structure of our lives, what Heidegger would have called our existentiale. To be human is to live in dukkha.” In describing the current practice of traditional mindfulness, Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) seem to privilege the Anapanasati and Satipa ?? hana suttas , the primary instructions for mindfulness training in the Theravada tradition. These suttas have also been the mainstay for Western neo-vipassana insight meditation centers and it is no coincidence that these centers are the most closely aligned with MBSR. However, associating traditional mindfulness to only these two suttas from the Essay typer, Pali Nikayas does not do justice to the wide range of conceptions and practices of mindfulness within the Buddhist tradition. For example, even within the Theravada tradition, there are many other seminal texts and commentarial treatises (such as the Milindapanha , Abhidamma , Visuddhimagga ), with each offering nuanced understandings of the moral phenomenology of mindfulness.

Beyond this, the Mahayana traditions (such as Chan, Zen, Pure Land) and Pay someone to do the Tibetan Vajrayana (Mahamudra, the Tantras, and Dzogchen) each have unique conceptions of Essay revision strategies of student, mindfulness and essay its function on different stages of the Essay strategies of student, path. Classic teachings by Pay someone plan, these later traditions, along with the teachings of such Buddhist adepts as Asanga, Kamalasila, and Shantideva have rarely entered the Essay of student, contemporary mindfulness discourse. “Rather than encouraging the meditator to see through the illusion of the Self which is ‘observing’ phenomena, its language implies such a position can be adopted, and by Pay someone to do essay, doing so one can enhance one’s control of (particularly negative) mental and emotional experiences. At a subtle level, such habitual positioning may actually reinforce one’s sense of self such that, if one were to continue practicing beyond a course (as MBCT encourages), the very progress such practices are designed to facilitate on the Buddhist path would be blocked by an unrealistic view or assessment of the meditative process.” (italics in revision strategies of student, original). There are a number of unexamined assumptions that such a therapeutic stance entails.

First is the to do, notion that the individual client has full control and agency for their own emotional reactivity, as well as their ability to decenter from the contents of their experience. Lomas et al. ( 2014 ), however, have recently challenged this assumption, noting that clients currently suffering from turnitin, depression may lack the mental strength to engage in the challenging work of decentering from negative cognitions, and that MBCT could potentially exacerbate mental ruminations (see also Teasdale et al. Pay Someone Plan. 2003 ). Second, the Thesis, assumption that a client has full agency over their cognitions also assumes that they are fully responsible for their own “healing,” a popular narrative in the complementary and alternative medicine domain. This philosophy is closely aligned with much of the self-help and pop psychology literature which proselytizes mindfulness can tap into “inner resources” that will facilitate recovery from, or at least acceptance of, an illness—and in some cases, serve as preventive medicine from the onset of stress-related diseases and chronic illnesses (Barker 2008 ). Pay Someone Plan. It is also closely related to the therapeutic practice of increasing a client’s sense of conscious control over their thoughts and emotions (often referred to proposal latex as “client motivation”), and more recently, has been promoted as developing more “willpower” (McGonigal 2013 ; Moloney 2013 ). The policy implications of these claims are also suggestive that a client’s misery (along with the full agency and capacity to heal) and Pay someone essay mental suffering is simply located inside their head, and therefore mindfulness-based interventions provide the means for enhancing self-regulation, self-management, self-acceptance, and self-control. In contrast, Foucault has noted how these types of “psy discourses” present a benevolent face with their professed claims at of self-emancipation, while their actual usage may make individuals more manageable and disciplined within current institutional structures (Illouz 2008 ). Payne ( 2014 ) has suggested that the assignment, contemporary mindfulness community has failed to recognize their highly privatized, atomistic, and neoliberal conceptions of the autonomous self/individual. This cultural bias places a heavy burden on the individual, as the Pay someone to do essay, source of suffering is viewed as a lack of self-regulation and entirely self-made. Mindfulness-based interventions are in close resonance with the ideological basis for “blaming the victim,” as it is the individual (not the social context, history, or factors such as socio-economic status, inequities) that is held fully responsible for their own emotional reactivity, mental suffering and misery, as well as their own illnesses. In addition to the fields of Nurse personal essay, psychology and medicine, Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) also claim mindfulness approaches have “given new perspectives to organizational psychology and changing organizational cultures.” However, there is Pay someone to do plan, not a single empirical study to date in any of the On writing, top-tier organizational studies journals that provides convincing evidence that mindfulness-based interventions in to do, organizations have led to substantive and latex fundamental changes in organizational culture. Even the Pay someone essay, most visible and publicized corporate mindfulness program at Google, “Search Inside Yourself,” for which over 2000 Google employees have taken, has not yielded any publishable or empirical results with regards to corporate culture change. The issue of whether mindfulness-based interventions could have unintended consequences in suppressing or marginalizing critical thought that investigates the very context, structures, and systems of causes that give rise to social suffering will be addressed later in this article.

Both streams—contemporary and traditional mindfulness—are devoted to means of responding to human suffering. For contemporary mindfulness, it is via therapeutic interventions that enhance skills in self-regulation, reducing the proliferation of personal essay qualities, negative cognitions and mental ruminations. For traditional mindfulness, it is via a comprehensive mental and ethical training system whose soteriological aim is the full path of liberation from the cycle of to do, samsara. While these streams share a mutual interest in acknowledging the plight of human suffering, the commonality is nominal and at the surface-level only. Once beneath the surface, their aims and intentions substantively diverge as contemporary and do my assignment traditional mindfulness address suffering and the nature of mind at qualitatively different levels of depth and ontology. Conflating both the means and ends regarding these two streams only contributes to conceptual confusion. Pay Someone Plan. The claim that contemporary mindfulness retains the “essence of a tradition” was shown earlier to be a strategy of appropriation and radical decontextualization (Wilson 2014 , p. 44).

Ethics in Mindfulness: Their Absence or Presence Is Not the (Only) Question. Monteiro et al. ( 2015 ) attempted to represent the Buddhist critique of contemporary mindfulness as stemming from: (1) debates and fundamental differences between religion and Essay strategies science; (2) incompatible conceptual frameworks, and mainly; (3) a decontextualized and secularized form of mindfulness that is void of an ethical foundation. To Do Essay Plan. Recent advocates of contemporary mindfulness have launched fierce criticisms and rhetorical attacks on the Buddhist tradition. For example, Sam Harris ( 2014 ) exemplified this when he characterized the Buddhist religious tradition as an “accidental strand” of history and tells those in the mindfulness movement that they “no longer need to be in the religion business.” Or take the book, Search Inside Yourself : The Unexpected Path to Achieving Success , Happiness ( and World Peace ), written by Google’s top in-house mindfulness advocate, Tan ( 2012 ). The inside front cover flap immediately signals that the authority for mindfulness certainly “cannot be the domain of bald people in funny robes.” Rather it lies with the scientists in white lab-coats, as Tan cited study after study to Can you write my research paper back up his claims that mindfulness delivers greater happiness, prosperity, health, and career success. And when it comes to mindfulness, Tan insisted, “everything can be completely secular.” Dan Harris ( 2014 ), co-anchor of ABC’s Nightline and Good Morning America , and the author of the best-selling book 10 % Happier , said, “I always thought mindfulness practice was for people who live in essay plan, yurts, or collect crystals …as it turns out, there is all this science that says it can boost your immune system, reduce your blood pressure, and Can someone assignment rewire key parts of your brain,” as he decried “meditation’s massive PR problem”, code for shedding any associations with anything that smacks of tradition. Pay Someone To Do. Sam Harris gave an obligatory nod to tradition, “That’s not to say that people who have brought meditation to the West haven’t done great and truly heroic things …but now we are at a new stage. The science has shown that this can truly have a revolutionary impact on the brain, at revision least its strongly suggestive of that.” These are familiar tropes of the contemporary mindfulness movement: that science, in Pay someone to do essay, validating mindfulness practice, has liberated it from the flaky, foreign, irrational, outdated and spooky metaphysics of religious tradition. This rhetoric is Nurse personal qualities, troublesome in that it casts the Buddhist tradition as amounting to nothing more than an outdated set of cultural accretions. Such messages betray not only Pay someone essay, a terrible lack of understanding of the very nature of religion in general and Buddhism in particular, or what it means to engage meaningfully with a tradition, but they also perpetuate a naive belief in the unassailable authority science and the form of logic derived from it.

These views are representative of Can someone do my reviews, scientism, a fundamental belief that “scientists alone hold the key to understanding reality, and that key is the range of to do plan, scientific methods accepted by the orthodox scientific community” (Wallace 2014 ). Contrary to revision strategies Monteiro et al.’s characterization, the debates are not between religion and to do essay plan science, but religion and scientism. When contemporary mindfulness advocates marginalize the Buddhist religious tradition, they are essentially defending the beliefs of scientific materialism, dismissing any methods or evidence that is incompatible with this belief system. Why engage in a dialogue with tradition when it is considered, at best, as basically irrelevant, or even as a detriment and anachronistic to Can someone do my reviews the progress of the mindfulness movement? The messaging is Pay someone to do essay plan, that it is of strategic necessity that Buddhism be purged, that all residues of tradition jettisoned, if mindfulness is to be widely propagated as a scientifically approved method immune to proposal latex cultural and historical influences. In other words, we cannot trust what tradition has transmitted for the last 2600 years—it is prima facie suspect. Only by Pay someone to do essay plan, placing our faith in science can we validate the value of mindfulness. With regards to the second claim, the issue of personal essay, incompatible conceptual frameworks, the problem is more than merely one of transporting terminologies from a soteriological to a clinical context. Rather, what is often missed among contemporary mindfulness advocates is essay plan, a modernistic bias that presupposes that the modern world-view is universal, immune to it own cultural assumptions.

Mindfulness, no matter whether traditional (religious) or contemporary (secular), is always situated by Thesis, a context, and such contexts frame meanings. A stripped-down and decontextualized model of contemporary mindfulness is problematic only because it assumes that mindfulness has an essence free of context, and by extracting that essence it can be better understood, studied and practiced. The mindfulness movement suffers from Pay someone, a massive blind spot because it obviously grows out of a distinctly American context that has prided itself on the narrative of scientific progress, the Essay, belief in the individual as the sole nexus of meaning, an entrepreneurial ethos, and to do plan other underlying and generally unexamined assumptions that are anything but universal, much less Buddhist, but are simply absorbed from our social environment. This narrative also creates a radical break with the past, which conspires to reinforce the typer, view that mindfulness operates outside of, rather than within, the existing social and historical context. In this respect, the mindfulness revolution is a big bang innovation myth, a uniquely American cultural phenomenon. Monteiro et al. framed the Buddhist critique as mainly being a matter of the omission of ethics in essay, contemporary and clinical applications of mindfulness, but this formulation misses the heart of the matter.

The issue is not whether ethical dimensions of mindfulness are present or absent, implicit or explicit in contemporary mindfulness applications, but a set of the college application bauld pdf, assumptions that view ethical frameworks for contextualizing mindfulness practice as an inconvenient “add-on,” a set of prescriptions, rules or moral imperatives for behavior and action. Monteiro et al. added to this confusion by presenting the Buddhist ethical concerns as simply being a matter of developing “right” ( samma sati ) versus “wrong” mindfulness ( miccha sati ). Contemporary mindfulness teachers go to great lengths to explain their position that ethics must remain implicit in order to avoid potential value conflicts in secular settings where mindfulness practices are offered. There are a variety of Pay someone, arguments offered that support this position: the practice of clinical and contemporary mindfulness practices naturally lead to ethical behavior; that ethical dimensions are “built-into” the practice itself; ethical outcomes depend on the mindfulness teacher “embodying” and modeling ethical behavior, and so on. There appears to be an avoidance of moral inquiry in contemporary mindfulness discourse, along with a general reluctance to consider how the practice of mindfulness and questions of the good are unavoidably intertwined.

This is due partially to the fact that the contemporary mindfulness movement is operating within a market society, where the dominant ethos is market logic and the value neutral discourse of economics. Thus, there is a powerful appeal to avoid engagement with moral and ethical questions when economistic conceptions of virtue have entered spheres of life that were traditionally buffered from market logic (Sandel 2013 ). Letting the market decide questions of the good, assuming that ethical behavior will “naturally” arise out of either the practices themselves or via the professionalism and “embodiment” of teachers, or through the happenstance of Nurse personal, inductive self-discovery, might be referred to to do essay as the “laissez-fare mindfulness” school (Wilson 2014 , p. 194). Disentangling Buddhist Ethics: Moral Engagement and the Problems of Social Suffering. Like many other contemporary mindfulness teachers, Monteiro et al. are fond of viewing MBIs—whether applied in clinical, corporate, or public sector contexts—as another Buddhist utilization of skillful means or upaya . Monteiro et al. and others, such as Kabat-Zinn, have appropriated this Buddhist concept as a way of retrospectively explaining how their adaptations of mindfulness to modern contexts is “developed in a manner consistent” with Buddhist teachings. Their interpretation of skillful means is that it is equivalent to a pedagogical tool for adapting mindfulness practices to the needs of a secular and cultural context, however, omits a few important details. The concept of skillful means can be traced to the Mahayana schools, and figures prominently in the Lotus Sutra , a classic text in that tradition. In the Lotus Sutra , numerous parables show the Buddha taking on different forms and deceiving his audiences—purely out of compassion in order to lead them to the final destination of liberation and awakening.

Even the Theravada tradition (which Monteiro et al. is suggestive that because of its close adherence to the monastic code of ethics, the vinaya , is a version of Buddhist fundamentalism), also has teaching stories from the harry bauld pdf, sutras that exemplify the Buddha’s skillful means. A classic teaching story is Pay someone essay, Kisa Gotami, who tragically loses her infant son and Can someone do my reviews pleads to the Buddha for him to Pay someone bring her son back to life. The Buddha agrees, but only if Gotami can first bring to him a mustard seed from Essay turnitin, a home that has never encountered the death of a loved one. Gotami, of course, despite the many homes she visits, cannot find any home or family that has not witnessed death. She returns herself healed and Pay someone plan becomes a nun and Essay revision of student disciple of the Buddha. In all of the examples and allegories, whether in Mahayana or Theravada texts, it is the fully awakened Buddha and highly advanced Bodhisattavas who employ expedient, skillful means to lead their followers to the path of liberation. Pay Someone To Do Essay. This skillful use of deception (Buddhist variants of the Trojan Horse) was reserved for Buddhas and write my research paper Bodhisattavas. Plan. As (Wilson 2014 , p. 91) pointed out, when people like Kabat-Zinn and other mindfulness teachers such as Monteiro et al., “draw on Essay revision the concept of skillful means, they authorize themselves via the example of the Pay someone plan, Buddha to change aspects of the tradition to better suit the different environmental circumstances of typer turnitin, Buddhism outside of its premodern Asian historical context.” Mindfulness in corporations is also considered as an example of this modernizing of “skillful means.” The skillful Trojan Horse metaphor is often used to Pay someone essay defend claims that introducing mindfulness programs into corporations will naturally and eventually lead to a major transformation of corporate behaviors and practices—away from self-interest and narrow concerns for maximizing shareholder profits—to more humanistic, compassionate, and socially responsible organizations that are concerned for the public good. Corporate mindfulness advocates have often compare their initiatives with the work of the Buddha, noting that he often taught kings, merchants, and feudal village leaders. This is true, but misleading.

While the Buddha taught the On writing application harry bauld pdf, dharma to leaders and the merchant class, what he taught was not a mindfulness-based intervention so they could simply feel better about themselves, nor did he simply provide them a meditative technique for improving their concentration so that they could obtain even more wealth and riches, rather, the Buddha advocated a wiser form of ethical leadership that counteracted the essay, mental poisons of greed, ill will and Essay delusion. Monteiro et al. have positioned their assessment of MBIs in terms of the degree to which these methods are in alignment with basic Buddhist principles, which they have circumscribed in terms of essay, right mindfulness, insight into the root causes of Can you write, suffering, and the inclusion of the ethical components of mindfulness. This is admirable, but also limiting, for Pay someone to do essay their assessment fails to critically examine how MBIs are limited—not because they fall short of strategies, emulating Buddhist principles—but because of their adherence to a therapeutic culture and discourse of self-help that is premised on a highly privatized sense of self and neoliberal conceptions of Pay someone essay plan, subjectivity that is clinically withdrawn from the public sphere. There have been numerous claims that MBIs are based on the four foundations of mindfulness (Cullen 2011 ; Kabat-Zinn 2011 ; Stahl 2014 ). What is actually meant by the claim that MBIs are “based on” one of the most highly revered discourse of the Buddha, the Satipattthana Sutta , remains ambiguous. The four foundations of mindfulness provide exact instructions on the practice of mindfulness meditation (Analayo 2010 ). The original, overarching purpose and context of these mindfulness practices were based on the renunciation of Thesis proposal, greed, desires and discontent with the world, and these instructions in the four foundations were considered as a vehicle for a direct path to liberation ( nibanna ). The discourse is divided into four sections, pertaining to mindfulness of the to do plan, body ( kaya ), feelings ( vedana ), mind ( citta ), and do my assignment reviews mind-objects (also called dhammas , or phenomena). To Do Essay. Mindfulness of the body ( kayanupassana ) comprises fourteen subjects of do my, meditation, with mindfulness of the breath ( anapanasati ) being the most popular. Mindfulness of feeling ( vedananupassana ) is of three types, pleasant, painful, and neutral, referring to both material and spiritual feelings. To Do Essay Plan. Mindfulness of mind ( cittanupassana ) is On writing the college essay harry pdf, differentiated into contrasting states of mind, namely, with and without lust, hatred, delusion, a mind contracted or distracted, exalted or unexalted, surpassable or unsurpassable, concentrated or unconcentrated. Finally, mindfulness of mental objects or phenomena ( dhammanupassana ) consists of to do essay plan, five categories: the On writing the college essay bauld, five hindrances, the six internal and external senses, the seven factors of enlightenment, and to do the four noble truths. In addition, the instructions also include contemplations directed towards observing the arising and passing away of these phenomena in the stream of experience. While MBIs may claim and appear to draw, albeit highly selectively, from the four foundations of mindfulness, their extraction from the context of Buddhist liberation radically alters the nature and meaning of these practices.

Mindfulness meditation becomes psychologized and Essay strategies of student reoriented to improving and enhancing ordinary worldly life—a method for Pay someone alleviating the stresses, anxieties and worries of middle-class lifestyles. On Writing The College Application. There is, of course, nothing problematic in utilizing Buddhist techniques for therapeutic and Pay someone to do essay clinical purposes, but to claim that MBIs are equivalent secular expressions of the four foundations of mindfulness goes too far. How is it, for example, that MBIs which emphasize “nonjudgmental awareness” engage in On writing the college harry, the third foundation of mindfulness which entails discriminating unwholesome states of Pay someone plan, mind to contemplating the presence (or absence) of higher states of mind? How do MBIs provide instructions in the fourth foundation of mindfulness, which includes contemplating the proposal, seven factors of awakening and the four noble truths (including the eight fold path)? There is also a strong emphasis in the Satipa ?? hana on both internal and external phenomena, especially in terms of noting their impermanent nature. MBIs, however, tend to be much more internal in Pay someone essay, focus. Strategies Of Student. There is also very little emphasis or training in contemplating the conditioned and essay plan impermanent nature of the five aggregates (material form, feelings, cognition, volitions and turnitin consciousness). Essay. This perhaps explains why several practices are omitted in MBIs, such as contemplating the write my research, body as a decaying corpse, contemplating the inevitability of the death of one’s own body, and viewing the body in Pay someone to do essay plan, terms of the four elements (components of the first foundation of mindfulness). As I previously pointed out, the Can you write my research, body scan in MBIs only has a distant family resemblance to Pay someone essay the 32-body part practice in the Satipa ?? hana . In the latter text, the body parts are visualized and latex contemplated with a view of to do essay, seeing them as composite, impermanent and unattractive. The whole aim of this practice is to reduce attachment to the body as well as conceit, not merely to release tension and proposal latex stress. Pay Someone To Do Essay Plan. Granted, those who enroll in 8-week MBI courses are there for relief of chronic pain and stress, not for ultimate religious liberation from the wheel of birth and assignment death, detachment from the body and worldly concerns, and the abandonment of craving.

Perhaps the most dubious claim among MBI advocates is Pay someone to do plan, that ethics are implicit, and need to remain so, in both the practice and in the teaching of Thesis latex, mindfulness in secular settings. Monteiro et al. Pay Someone. turned to a single study by Can someone do my reviews, Shapiro, Jazaieri and Goldin ( 2012 ) to justify their claim that implicit ethics, as exemplified in MBSR, leads to an increase in ethical decision making and moral reasoning. What they fail to Pay someone to do essay plan report is that this study is based on an extremely small sample size of 25, mostly Caucasian women, lacking both randomized and active control groups. Furthermore, the study relied completely on self-report data using the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and Essay the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), both of which have been the subject of severe criticisms in the clinical literature (Grossman and Van Dam 2011 ). The debate on whether ethics are implicit in Pay someone to do essay plan, mindfulness practice itself, or whether ethics should remain implicit in the teaching of secular mindfulness, is partly driven by a fundamental misconception that the Essay typer turnitin, ethical aspects of Pay someone to do essay, Buddhist mindfulness practice and its path of spiritual-moral development are derived from Nurse personal, adherence to Pay someone to do plan prescriptive behaviors and Thesis latex ethical imperatives, or the Pay someone to do essay, intentions of a self-as-agent. In other words, Monteiro et al., Kabat-Zinn, and others in the MBI community view ethics and morality through a Western Judeo-Christian lens, equating them to a set of abstract principles to which one can be compelled to ascend. The usual reservation raised by MBI teachers is write, that there is no room for allowing ethics or moral discourse into secular mindfulness programs as it could potentially be seen as an imposition of religious dogma or pose value conflicts—is premised on this Western view of ethics. Attempting to hermeneutically force Buddhist ethics into an MBI curriculum unaware of such ethnocentric biases is bound to result in misconceptions and facile understandings.

Monteiro et al. proposed a confusing admixture of virtue ethics, a distorted conception of Mahayana Buddhist ethics as utilitarianism, deontological claims to plan universality via a misreading of Gethin, and proposal a strained attempt to convert traditional Buddhist teachings into secular counterparts (the Four Noble Truths now become the cultivation of to do plan, “moral courage”). Keown ( 2001 ), whom Monteiro et al. cite throughout this section, warned against the subtle danger of “cultural misappropriation” in attempts to selectively import Buddhist morality into Westernized views. At this point, one begins to wonder what the aim is here given that Monteiro et al. stake out contemporary mindfulness in the very beginning as “mindfulness programs that are not explicitly based in Buddhist practice.” Even (McCown 2013 , p. 65), who is cited as an advocate for MBIs, seems wary of importing Buddhist ethics into contemporary mindfulness practice as he states, “To articulate an ethic based on distinctly Buddhist concepts or uses specifically Buddhist language, then, would run counter to the concepts and practices that have, in my research paper, smaller or larger part, fueled the to do, growth of MBIs.” Perhaps the most problematic and disconcerting exposition in this paper is the write paper, interpretation of Mahayana Buddhist ethics, which Monteiro et al. Pay Someone Plan. use as an example to justify and rationalize killing, as well as a supposed means to go beyond the seemingly narrow edicts of the Theravada school. Monteiro et al. turned to Harvey ( 2000 ) for justification, “some scholars have stated that killing may not be something to Essay typer turnitin condemn if it arises from virtuous intentions.” The question here is who arbitrates whether such intentions are virtuous?

If a military combatant kills in the name of “My God, My Country” and in the spirit of unity with their unit, is Pay someone to do, it virtuous? Is such killing virtuous in unjust wars or in American imperialist interventions such as in the war in Iraq? Are drone operators trained in mindfulness exempt from all moral accountability because their intentions are simply to defend our “national interests”? This is evidently no problem for Monteiro et al. as one “could mitigate that form of unwholesomeness [killing]” by simply “acting from the Bodhisattava’s ideal.” “The sword is generally associated with killing, and most of us wonder how it can come into connection with Zen, which is a school of Buddhism teaching the gospel of love and Thesis latex mercy. The fact is the art of swordmanship distinguishes between the sword that kills and the sword that gives life. The one that is used by a technician cannot go any further than killing, for he never appeals to the sword unless he intends to kill. The case if altogether different with the to do, one who is compelled to Can you my research lift the sword.

For it is really not he but the sword itself that does the killing. Pay Someone To Do Essay. He had no desire to do harm to write anybody, but the enemy appears and makes himself a victim. It is as though the Pay someone to do plan, sword performs automatically its function of justice, which is the function of Essay typer turnitin, mercy….When the Pay someone to do, sword is expected to play this sort of role in human life, it is no more a weapon of self-defense or an instrument of killing, and the swordsman turns into an artist of the first grade, engaged in producing a work of turnitin, genuine originality” (quoted in Victoria 2006 , p. Pay Someone Essay. 110). Monteiro et al. are basically dredging doctrinal support for war and On writing the college harry pdf violence through an Pay someone essay, overly simplistic use of the skillful means ( upaya ) teaching. As described earlier, this doctrinal teaching has been vulnerable to much abuse and misuse. The classic teaching story illustrative of skillful means in the Mahayana is to be found in the Upayakausalyasutra , which describes an incident when the Buddha Shakyamuni was still a bodhisattva in Essay strategies, one of his past lives. Pay Someone To Do Essay. In this story, Shakyamuni was on a ship and became aware of a robber on board who had the Thesis proposal latex, intention of killing all the passengers on the ship. To prevent this act from Pay someone to do plan, happening, Shakyamuni decides to kill the robber out of compassion—saving not only the passengers, but also the robber from accruing even greater negative karma.

Because the On writing essay harry bauld, Buddha Shakyamuni acted out of great compassion, because his intention was wholesome, his act was morally justified. This story, along with other sutras, have been historically misinterpreted and distorted to sanction warfare and violence. What is omitted and glossed over by plan, those who distort these teachings is that it is Thesis proposal, a highly advanced Bodhisattva or even a Buddha that is engaging in these acts, not Japanese kamikaze pilots emboldened by Pay someone to do, Imperial Zen propaganda or by 18-year-old privates in the US Marines engaging in mindfulness practice for twelve minutes a day as they do in mindfulness-based mind fitness training (MMFT). Can Someone. Moreover, in Buddhist soteriological theory, since awakened Buddhas have put an end to their own karma, they act without intention, that is, their acts of compassion arise spontaneously (without deliberate conceptuality) out of non-dual transcendental wisdom. Attempting to find moral justification via an appeal to the Mahayana for killing, even if such acts are driven by Pay someone to do plan, positive intentions within morally ambiguous situations, is fraught with peril. This is especially problematic when the attempt is to find Buddhist doctrinal support for contemporary mindfulness applications involving police and my research military forces that are receiving mindfulness training. It is to do, quite dangerous to simply assume that police and military forces are engaged in right mindfulness, or are uniquely and heroically acting as awakened Bodhisattavas, carefully discerning and “weighing the ultimate cost of shooting or not shooting” prior to making the essay, decision to Pay someone kill the targeted person.

The risks of self-deception, group loyalty at any cost, and nationalistic jingoism can easily be rationalized as harboring positive intentions. There is really no need to force fit or misappropriate Buddhist Mahayana teachings for such purposes. Of course, there are indeed exceptional and extreme cases, such that not taking a life or not retaliating would lead to even greater tragic losses, such as in Essay revision strategies of student, the instance of Hitler’s expansionism of Nazi Germany, or in a case where a police officer must shoot to prevent a lunatic gunman from killing innocent children at a school site. But even for these extreme cases, one could turn to to do our own Western ethical tradition, utilitarianism, or Kohlberg’s ( 1981 ) stages of moral development, for guidance. Perhaps the write my research paper, main confusion in Pay someone plan, the Monteiro et al. paper as it pertains to Buddhist ethics, and its possible import to contemporary mindfulness, is that it is ultimately not a clean moral theory of On writing essay harry pdf, action. Rather, as Garfield ( 2015 ) suggested, Buddhist ethics should be thought of more as a moral phenomenology of experience . This suggestion might come as a surprise to many, as Buddhist ethics has often been seen through the lens of Pay someone essay plan, either utilitarianism or Aristotelian virtue ethics. Application Essay Harry Bauld. What is frequently, if not perhaps always overlooked among contemporary mindfulness teachers, is that Buddhist ethics is situated within a complex nexus of thoroughgoing interdependence, dependent origination ( pratiyasamutpada ). Plan. It is perhaps no coincidence then that MBSR and MBIs have omitted what the Essay revision strategies of student, Buddha actually declared as to be one of Pay someone essay plan, his core teachings (“to understand the dharma is to understand dependent origination”). Garfield ( 2015 ) was adamant that Buddhist moral phenomenology is Essay of student, concerned with locating human action within a vast causal nexus of interdependence, and of karma , that “Moral reflection on action must take all of these dimensions of dependence into account. To Do Essay. To focus merely on motivation, or on character, or on Can someone do my assignment reviews the action itself, or on to do essay its consequences for others, would be to ignore much that is important” (Garfield 2015 , p. 313).

Contemporary mindfulness proponents are operating from a faulty premise, at least from a Buddhist moral theory point of view, that ethics are somehow separable from the nature of application essay, experience and Pay someone to do plan from meditative practices themselves—in other words, because ethics are still viewed as a set of imperatives or consequentialist calculus for deciphering “virtuous intentions” and their relation to action—they miss the essential point. Paper. Buddhist practice, as Garfield ( 2015 ) emphasized, is about solving a problem and that problem is dukkha and its triune roots, aversion, attraction and confusion (Olendski 2014 ). The Buddhist eightfold noble path is a solution to the problem of Pay someone to do, dukkha , and Essay strategies of student simply focusing on motivation and intention as the arbiter of ethical action is to take an extremely narrow view. To Do Plan. Again, Garfield ( 2015 , p. Revision Of Student. 315) cautioned us against superimposing Western ethical biases on Pay someone essay Buddhist moral theory: “The eightfold path identifies not a set of rights or duties, nor a set of virtues, but a set of Essay revision strategies of student, areas of concern or dimensions of conduct. The path indicates the complexity of human moral life and the complexity of the sources of suffering.” This also points to the fact that any ethical orientation to mindfulness must be situated within a larger social context; ethical action only has meaning and Pay someone essay plan sense when it pertains to how actions affect and impact the lives of others in the vast causal nexus of interdependence. The issue of whether ethics should be implicit or explicit is a moot point. There is no way of avoiding a moral point of view, as ethical engagement is predicated on our perceptual process. Debating whether ethical imperatives should be introduced into mindfulness programs is the wrong question. When ethical engagement is viewed in terms of a reordering of our perceptual process, rather than on “embodying virtuous intentions,” deciphering actions, rights, duties and prescriptions, or virtues – we can begin to Nurse essay qualities think of mindfulness in terms of whether it cultivates, what Garfield has termed “morally awakened perception” (Garfield 2015 , p. 325).

However, this is only half of the equation. What is often missed in contemporary mindfulness is that elevating ethical concerns in mindfulness curricula, practices, and community discourse raises the stakes to act and care for the suffering of others. Such a project means moving beyond the therapeutic to activism. Repositioning ethical dimensions within a framework of causal interdependence also reframes the essay plan, nature and locus of suffering and revision strategies welfare, transcending both a self-oriented and other-oriented dualism. This is the innovative contribution of the Mahayana, and the bodhisattva ideal, that genuine well-being is always grounded in an ethic of care and action on behalf of all sentient beings, near or far. “Sincerity [in carrying out orders] means having feelings and actions of absolute service, giving one’s all [to the task at to do plan hand]. In doing this there can be no thought of personal loss or gain….By carrying out our [assigned] tasks, we become part of the life of the entire universe; we realize our original True Self…..This is the most noble thing a human can do” (quoted in Victoria 2006 , p. 185). This is Can you my research, a bold claim, that submitting oneself to the larger corporate interest, one can realize the True Self—which, in to do plan, Zen, is equivalent to enlightenment. Can You. It is tempting to Pay someone to do essay discount this example as merely a byproduct of Japanese collectivist culture.

Yet, this example illustrates how a secular adaptation of Nurse, traditional Zen Buddhism, along with its use of samadhi power (focused concentration and attention enhancement), has been coopted for to do essay bolstering obedience, conformity and loyalty to corporate authority. What parallels might we see in the current trend of corporate mindfulness in the West? Wall Street traders and hedge fund managers speak of the benefits of mindfulness training in terms of how it is helping to “fine-tune their brains,” or as a means for “upping their game,” and “giving them an edge” (Burton and Effinger 2014 ). At Goldman-Sachs, where corporate mindfulness programs have now become immensely popular, traders often liken themselves to do my the “new Samurai” or as “Ninja warriers” (Burton and essay Effinger 2014 ). Monteiro et al. Can You Paper. listed numerous benefits of corporate mindfulness programs—better listening, seeking common ground, and learning to to do navigate the dialect of the organization (citing Bush and Goleman 2013 ). In other words, mindfulness in the workplace is promoted as a way to reduce friction, increase efficiency, and relieve the pressures of late-capitalism. They go on to claim, “In workplace programs, concepts such as being comfortable with uncertainty, taking a nonjudgmental stance to typer turnitin a situation, or cultivating compassionate action are intended to transform emotional reactivity so that the situation can be met with skillful means” (p. 11). In all of these examples, the scope of the mindfulness training is essay, focused on the individual employee. The conditions of uncertainty, stressful conditions and toxic situations, are attributed to the emotional reactivity of the individual. The onus of responsibility is placed squarely on the individual—the sources of stress, anger, conflict and confusion—are a personal, privatized problem which corporate mindfulness is designed to fix. It isn’t a misperception “that mindfulness programs intend to Thesis develop an indiscriminate tolerance for Pay someone plan stress,”, as they put it, but the fact that corporate mindfulness programs have excluded inquiry into the systemic sources of stress in the organization. Stress in organizations cannot merely be attributed to an individual’s emotional reactivity and lack of self-regulation; it is Essay, also systemic, cultural and institutional in scope. To Do Plan. Restricting the scope of mindfulness intervention to the level of the individual in Essay revision, corporate settings amounts to blaming the victim.

Huffington ( 2014 ), an avid promoter of mindfulness in the workplace proposed a “third metric” of success—well-being, wisdom, and Pay someone to do essay plan wonder (the first two metrics, of course, are money and power). The message here is that “wisdom” and mindfulness are fully compatible with late-capitalism and the primary metrics of money and power. Social critics, such as (Zizek 2001 , p. 1), contended that the Western Buddhist (and by extension, the corporate mindfulness) “meditative stance is arguably the most efficient way for us to fully participate in capitalist dynamics while retaining the appearance of mental sanity.” The jury is typer turnitin, still out on whether corporate mindfulness programs will remain limited to a palliative for helping employees cope and tolerate the conditions of corporate capitalism, reinforcing rather than challenging the status quo. Many promoters of corporate mindfulness claim that offering mindfulness programs to individuals, even if limited to personal stress reduction, works insidiously from within, and will eventually lead to wiser, more compassionate and socially responsible corporations (Boyce 2014 ; Halliwell 2014 ; Hunter 2013 ; Maturano 2014 ; Tan 2012 ). Organizational and social change is, as Stanley ( 2013 ) pointed out, envisaged as beginning with the essay plan, individual. Nurse Qualities. Corporate transformation of institutionalized suffering will be “changed one mindful individual at a time” (Stanley 2013 , p. 8). This is, again, the Pay someone plan, mindfulness is a “Trojan Horse” argument. The notion that corporate transformation is effected through the power of empowering individuals with mindfulness training resembles in some respects the Can you, “experiments” and dubious claims by Pay someone essay plan, Transcendental Meditation (TM) aspirants that groups of TM practitioners meditating together could lower crime rates in a large metropolitan city. Do My Reviews. Boyce ( 2014 , p. 8), editor of the glossy newsstand magazine, Mindful , made the claim: “Mindfulness may begin at stress relief but it does not end there. It naturally leads to inquisitiveness about our own minds and examination of how we are connected to other people, of the causes and effects of our actions….Who knows what a leader…might do for the greater good with the aid of a little mindfulness?”

That is a good question, who knows? Monteiro et al. themselves acknowledged that it is probably naive to expect that corporate mindfulness training programs that focus on individuals will lead to any sort of significant change in corporate culture. They allude that the training of essay, individual employees in mindfulness will lead to the creation of micro-climates that offer some limited benefits. At best, corporate mindfulness programs have succeeded in creating what Healy ( 2013 ) referred to as “integrity bubbles,” myopic islands and privatized glimpses of strategies of student, stress reduction and enhanced focused attention while mindlessly externalizing macro-tensions and structural inequalities. For example, Google, which has now become the poster-child for corporate mindfulness programs, has created integrity bubbles for some 2000 engineers while it profits enormously in manipulating the attention of Pay someone to do plan, consumers, as its main export is to my research make an industry out of cultural distraction. There appears to be no attention given in the Search Inside Yourself mindfulness curriculum for being mindful of, or cultivating wise attention to Pay someone to do essay plan call into question the long list of Google’s nefarious corporate practices such as privacy violations, off-shore tax evasion, their grueling 80-hour work weeks, or their negative impact on housing evictions in San Francisco (Ream 2014 ). Or take Monsanto, once idolized for its early adoption of write, corporate mindfulness programs, but notorious for its egregious ethics violations, negligence of public health, abuse of to do, patent laws, and production of Nurse personal qualities, potentially risky genetically modified organisms (GMOs), along with their lobbying efforts to defeat consumer protections. General Mills, another company that has received media attention for its large-scale corporate mindfulness program (Gelles 2012 ), has collaborated with Monsanto in lobbying against the consumer rights groups which are demanding the full disclosure of the Pay someone to do essay plan, content of Cheerios, one of their signature cereals that is marketed to Nurse personal qualities children. What all of these examples call forth is whether corporate mindfulness programs are the “Trojan Horse” and “disruptive technology” (Hunter 2013 ) that they claim to be, or whether such media publicity amounts to a form of “saffron washing” (Fiet 2014 )? When on the crest of a wave, it is also difficult to say whether the corporate mindfulness movement is an institutional fad or a sustainable innovation. Only time will tell.

Mindfulness, however, is not merely a frivolous and passing fad such as hula-hoops. The enthusiasm for Pay someone essay mindfulness programs is latex, having a contagion effect, now endorsed and promoted by physicians, psychotherapists, educators, corporate CEOs, politicians, and top military brass—requiring significant institutional investments—and erroneously assuming, as Cathy Kerr worries, that its “suitable for all people in all circumstances” (Heuman 2014b ). These are serious professionals who believe they are not easily fooled or duped by the latest novelty, fad or fashion. The illusion of diffusion occurs when enthusiasm is mistaken for empirical evidence (Best 2006 ). However, as Best ( 2006 , p. 18) pointed out, the illusion of diffusion plays a key role in institutional fads, as serious people have a strong conviction “that far from being a fad, this innovation represents progress—it is an improvement that is worthwhile and will endure.” The contemporary mindfulness movement could become a formidable force for a radical transformation of Western capitalist society if it can manage to Pay someone to do essay overcome what (Fromm 2010 , p. Strategies Of Student. 15) called the “pathology of normalcy.” Fromm’s social critique of psychotherapy and psychiatry of his day was aimed at how the to do, notion that mental health in society complacently had become a matter of individual adjustment to the status quo of a society that was itself off kilter. For Fromm, the “normal” functioning of society could itself be a disturbing pattern of collective pathology. Krishnamurti ( 1966 ) once remarked, “It is no measure of Nurse personal, health to be well-adjusted to a profoundly sick society.” The same injunction may hold true for essay contemporary mindfulness if its primary function is limited to individual adjustment to and an uncritical acceptance of the proposal, status quo. In order to Pay someone plan do this, the contemporary mindfulness movement will have to harry pdf come to terms with its current limitations and deficiencies. First, it should dispense with the rhetoric that the essence of the dharma is encapsulated in a single practice divorced from to do, a wider cultural and historical context.

This includes the development of more other-oriented and typer turnitin relational forms of meditative practice that aim to cultivate prosocial behaviors. To meet this challenge, contemporary mindfulness programs will also need to expand their foci to include the social context of Pay someone to do essay, suffering in all it manifestations. This omission has been due to the rapid psychologization of mindfulness and it merger with the self-help industry under the proposal, aegis of therapeutic discourse. A major fall-out of this psychologized conception of mindfulness is that it comes to essay plan be understood at best—as a path for Essay revision of student personal salvation, and at worst, as just another self-help technique—both of which are blind and insensitive to the social, political and economic dimensions of suffering. Such discourse has deemphasized social relations and has covertly depoliticized socio-economic problems, localizing the causes of distress and Pay someone unhappiness as being strictly internal and within the individual (Moloney 2013 ). Rather than serving as a social lubricant for the smooth functioning of society, contemporary mindfulness programs can begin to proposal latex encourage critical thought and investigation into Pay someone to do essay plan, the wider social and political causes of social suffering. Typer. In other words, rather than concealing socially induced forms of Pay someone to do essay, suffering as exclusively problems of “emotional self-regulation,” “reactivity,” “self-acceptance,” and “self-management,” mindfulness programs can assist people in diagnosing the Can someone do my reviews, mentally toxic aspects of their social contexts. As Wallace ( 2005 ) pointed out, human flourishing entails a mindfulness practice that is congruent with a way of life that supports one’s own and others’ genuine happiness. A mid-course correction is needed which would entail prioritizing a focus on Pay someone plan interdependence and a relational view of mind that is inseparable from the wide sociocultural context.

An other-centered “civic mindfulness,” (Healy 2013 ) can expand the realm of practice towards a relational perspective that is discerning of application bauld, social dukkha , developing corporate mindfulness program curricula that examine the causes of institutionalized greed, ill will, and delusion (Loy 2003 ). Contemporary mindfulness has yet to develop an efficacious ethical framework in Pay someone essay plan, an explicitly normative way that is integrated with practice. However, rather than eschewing ethical principles, or misconstruing Buddhist ethics through a Western lens, a secularized ethics would focus on the relation between behavior and Can you write its effect on one’s own and to do others’ genuine well-being. But this requires that one draw a distinction between hedonic and Thesis genuine, or eudaimonic, well-being. A true mindfulness revolution would call into Pay someone to do plan, question a Western sense of entitlement to happiness irrespective of ethical conduct. Finally, the contemporary mindfulness movement is in dire need of becoming more communal, fostering ways individuals can forge mutually supportive bonds with a sense of my research paper, shared purpose and continuity over time. Communal well-being is a prerequisite for authentic happiness, and a sustainable path towards even this secular end is unlikely to take root if mindfulness is reduced to a form of “mental fitness” conducted in Pay someone to do essay, isolation. The heart of mindfulness is a collective practice, that which unites people towards acting for the common good, which in Nurse essay, turn provides the basis for human flourishing and social transformation. Ronald E. To Do Essay Plan. Purser 1 Email author 1. Nurse Qualities. College of Business, Bus 349 San Francisco State University San Francisco USA. .RIS Papers Reference Manager RefWorks Zotero. .BIB BibTeX JabRef Mendeley.

.RIS Papers Reference Manager RefWorks Zotero. .BIB BibTeX JabRef Mendeley. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. 2017 Springer International Publishing AG. Part of Springer Nature.

Jan 27, 2018 Pay someone to do essay plan, order essay -

fce tests thesis The Role of Setting Criteria for Speaking Summative Assessment in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) (Qafqaz University Case) This Master thesis deals with selecting and using criteria to Pay someone assess speaking skills. The aim of this study is to investigate the use of the college application speaking assessment criteria in university language preparatory course (Qafqaz Uviversity, Baku, Azerbaijan) and its effects on students. This study tried to explore the differences between teaching speaking skills with the Pay someone to do, help of assessment rubrics and by Can someone assignment reviews, traditional methods.

The study discusses and examines the educational potential of rubrics implemented in the process of learning and assessment of speaking skills. The first and the second chapters, serving as a theoretical basis for the subsequent research, presents readers some general information about assessment, its criteria in the context of to do assessing speaking skills, and the psycholinguistic nature of proposal speaking skills. In order to find out the difference between the speaking skills’ assessment based on carefully selected criteria and scale and based on essay traditional (subjective, intuitive) methods, an experiment was held the experimental and control groups from 35 students, aged 17-18, of university language preparatory course. On Writing The College? The data were obtained through pre-test, post-test held in both groups, as well as students’ questionnaire held before the experiment would start. Teaching speaking in Pay someone to do a foreign language to the learners of other languages without a corresponding speaking environment (such as exists in Azerbaijan) can be considered as a challenging job, however, it can be facilitated by applying carefully selected assessment criteria to reveal to write paper students in detail the target of their learning.

This small study was conducted to Pay someone to do identify the role of Essay strategies setting criteria in speaking summative assessment. After analyzing students' answers to the questionnaire and Pay someone to do essay the pre - and post- test results, it was found that the implementation of criteria into the process of development of speaking skills plays an important positive role in application harry pdf teaching speaking. Moreover, the use of rubrics can improve speaking skills, increase students’ perception of exams’ fairness and thus the to do essay, learning motivation, and the college harry simultaneously decrease anxiety during assessment. Key words : speaking skills, assessment, assessment rubric, assessment criteria scale. Full Text is to do, available at IBSU Library. The Role of Project Work in Development of Critical Reading Strategies in Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) (Qafqaz University Case)

This Master thesis deals with application of project work in the college application essay harry pdf teaching reading. The aim of this study is to investigate the to do essay plan, use of project work in the development of Essay turnitin reading strategies in university language preparatory course (Qafqaz University, Baku, Azerbaijan) and its effect on Pay someone plan students. This study tried to explore the differences between teaching reading with the proposal, help of project work and by traditional methods. The study discusses and examines the educational potential of project work implemented in the process of learning and development of reading skills. The first and the second chapters, serving as a theoretical basis for the subsequent research,are based on methodology books and publications on project work published mostly in English-speaking countries. They present readers some general information about the history of project work, characteristic features of learning in a project, nature of reading skills and teaching reading in EFL classroom. They deal with the benefits of project work including motivation, group work, cooperation or experiencing success and considers also possible problems of project work, such as lack of Pay someone time, monitoring, motivation problems, etc. The theoretical part also distinguishes the basic stages of a project work procedure: opening, topic orientation, research and data collection, preparation of data presentation, presentation and evaluation.

In the research part, a small study was conducted to identify the role of project work in the development of critical reading strategies in EFL classroom(in Qafqaz University context). A questionnaire was held with students concerning the role of reading skills and the difficulties of reading comprehension. In order to find out the difference between teaching reading based on project work and traditional methods, a mini-experiment was held during a monthwith the participation of the experimental and control groups (30 students, aged 17-19, of Nurse university language preparatory course). The data were obtained through pre-test and post-test held in both groups, as well as a mini-questionnaire held after the experiment, to see how much students have benefitted from project work and how their attitude to such work has changedas result of the Pay someone to do essay, experience. After analyzing students' answers to the questionnaire and the test results it was found that the implementation of Thesis proposal latex project work in the process of development of reading skills plays an important positive role.The use of Pay someone essay projects can increase students’ motivation and involvement in reading in English and improve the level of their language proficiency. Key words : project work, reading skills, reading strategies. Full Text is available at IBSU Library. The Application of Standardized Test Preparation to Improve Students` Motivation in Terms of English Language Teaching)

The aim of Essay of student this study is to investigate the impact of the plan, standardized tests on students` motivation. This study tried to explore the backwash effect of standardized tests in particular, FCE preparation courses on students` motivation. Our study defines the notions standardized testing, backwash effect and motivation. This study also critiques various standardized tests such as YDS, BUEPT, TOEFL, SAT, as well as Cambridge ESOL exams like KET, PET and FCE. Then, it assesses various applications of YDS and BUEPT standardized test preparation courses in Turkey as well as ESOL test preparation courses in the world.

In order to investigate the backwash effect of FCE test preparation on students` motivation towards learning English a quantitative method was implemented. A survey was formed and applied to Essay of student 9 th graders at the beginning of the plan, one-month test preparation period. At the end of this period, the same survey was applied to the same graders. Thus, we aimed at revealing the changes in students` attitudes towards learning English by comparing the first and second survey results. According to the data obtained from the Thesis latex, survey, it was found out that standardized tests, in particular, FCE tests and application of standardized test preparation courses have some kind of backwash effect on students` motivation depending on various variables. Some of the fundamental factors that shape the to do plan, backwash effect of standardized test preparation courses appear to be the perceptions and attitudes teachers have towards these tests, the methodology they apply in classrooms and quality of the Essay, test they prepare students for. Key words: standardized tests, high stakes tests, backwash (washback) effect, motivation, goal setting, application of test preparation courses, YDS, BUEPT, ESOL exams, FCE. Full Text is available at IBSU Library. Factors Influencing Students' Listening Comprehension in EFL Classes (Ishik University, Iraqi Case)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Nino Tvalchrelidze. Listening skill is to do, mostly neglected or considered as a less important part of many course books or syllabi and Can you my research paper lots of teachers do not regard the Pay someone essay plan, importance of listening while preparing listening lesson plan. A great number of teachers believe that it will develop naturally within the Nurse personal, language learning process and Pay someone essay plan they will learn unconsciously. In fact there are number of listening comprehension barriers based on Can someone assignment message, delivery, audience and environment.

Teaching and drilling listening strategies ease students listening comprehension. This research explores the factors that contribute to the issues students encounter in listening classes, compare whether the factors are related to the listening passage, the speaker, the listener, or the environment, and identifies which particular factor poses the most difficulty for the learners. The research was applied at Ishik University, English Language Teaching department, with the participation of 111 students from intermediate level in the fall term of 2014-2015 academic years and18 teachers to get their opinion related to listening comprehension problems and strategies. The data were attained by use of to do essay questionnaires for teachers (7 questions) and for students (18 questions). The collected data were analysed with SPSS 20.0 computer software program. The data analysis showed that students use mainly two listening strategies listening for main ideas and listening for paper details. The study also displayed that there are mainly two reasons affecting students` listening comprehension: 1. Unfamiliar words -including jargon, idioms. 2. Speaker’s fast speech.Additionally, it was observed that motivation plays a vital role in terms of listening comprehension.Studentsbecome better listeners when they are motivated. Keywords : Listening comprehension, listening strategies, motivation. Full Text is available at IBSU Library.

Changes in Quality Standards of Higher Education in Turkey since 2005. This study discusses the changes in Pay someone to do the quality standards in higher education system in Turkey since 2005, dealing with related issues of the Bologna Process. For this purpose past and recent practices and laws have been compared. It has been shown that the Bologna process has facilitated the Turkish education system to become part of European one. The process focuses on quality and the implementation of Thesis it into to do essay, education system, aiming at high standards adequate for essay qualities higher education of essay European countries. The Quality Assurance system in Turkey has been discussed in respect to Bologna Process.

The internal and Can someone assignment reviews external quality assurance and its influence on higher education system has been analyzed. In the essay, last section the results of a questionnaire held with Turkish students and graduatesare presented. Full Text is Essay revision of student, available at IBSU Library. The Effect of Portfolio Assessment as an Alternative Assessment Type on Teaching Mathematics to 8th Grade Students. Assessment techniques are used to measure the levels of Pay someone to do plan success in the teaching and learning process in education facilities, especially in essay mathematics. There are four forms of assessments focused upon in this paper namely: portfolio, summative, interim and formative assessment methods. Pay Someone Essay Plan? Portfolio and typer formative assessment allow for the correction of mistakes in to do the teaching and learning process of mathematics. The latter focuses on the in-process, and it only applies during the class session, and sometimes as homework. Summative includes end-of-year exams or term papers used to rank students, while interim assessment is a set of complex tests carried out briefly on the learning progress.

This paper finds out that portfolio assessment in mathematics is more advantageous than the rest of the options, and this is based on the questionnaire results obtained from 58 respondents. Full Text is available at IBSU Library. The Effect of Collaborative Writing on Students’ Apprehension, Attitudes, Beliefs and revision strategies of student Performance (IBSU Case) The aim of the study is to essay investigate EFL students’ apprehension, attitudes and beliefs towards collaborative writing course. The thesis highlights the focal differences between the traditional and contemporary collaborative writing classes through observing, monitoring and checking students’ attitudes, beliefs, performances and Thesis achievements. The study was held among EFL learners in Intensive English Language Program at International Black Sea University. The participants of the study were 28 intermediate level EFL students who participated in collaborative writing tasks. They had three hours of Pay someone plan writing lessons per week. A Qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted to collect the data considering students’ attitudes and Essay revision strategies of student apprehensions towards the collaborative writing activities. Pay Someone To Do Plan? After the completion of the Thesis proposal latex, tasks, all the wiki pages created by Pay someone to do, the students, the results of the questionnaires and the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed. Thesis? The results show that the collaborative tools in writing courses have significant positive effects on sharpening students’ writing skills.

The students significantly have positive attitudes towards the collaborative tools although they have not had enough experience of collaborative work. The results of the study also suggested that applying collaborative learning in EFL writing classes may increase students’ autonomy and responsibility for their studies. Furthermore, the studies revealed the to do essay, students’ positive experiences using wikis in foreign language writing, which enhanced their level of involvement in writing processes. . Full Text is available at IBSU Library. Causes of Low Achievement in Science Education at the college bauld pdf the Last Stage of to do essay Primary School (In 6th Grade) Assist.

Prof. Dr. Nino Tvalchrelidze. This study aims to explore the reasons for low achievement of six grade students in science education. It presents the views and understandings of students as well as teachers about science teaching and learning process. The study is one more contribution to Essay typer identify the reasons of the difficulty of the science subject in the world and in to do essay Georgia. The survey questionnaires applied to the students and Can someone do my the teachers tried to find out: 1. Are science teachers in Georgia ready to ensure students’ academic success? 2. What are the major factors influencing students’ low achievement in science education? The study was carried out in 2014/ 2015 academic year in plan three private schools in Rustavi and Tbilisi, Georgia.

The participants were 16 science teachers and 67 6th grade students. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were adopted to collect the personal essay, data from the students and the teachers. The research questionnaire composed of 17 questions was applied to the teachers and another questionnaire composed of 18 questions was applied to the students. The research revealed that while considerable number of essay plan teachers and students are happy with science teaching and learning process, some major factors influencing students’ low achievement in Essay revision strategies of student science education is still notable. The identified factors are: teaching methodologies and materials in textbooks, teachers’ necessity for lifelong professional development and their view about gender differences, the importance of basic mathematical skills and Pay someone plan parent support. . Full Text is available at IBSU Library. ELT Instructors’ Involvement in the college application essay bauld pdf Professional Development at A Private University. Assistant Prof.

Dr. Rabia Hos (Co-supervisor) Teaching is a significant profession that continuously contributes to the development of communities and societies. Teachers are expected to be high qualified and Pay someone to do essay plan well-equipped in order to teach efficiently and effectively. In Turkey English is the leading foreign language, which is widely taught at all stages of the education system.

There are many universities whose instruction language is English. Day by day English is Essay turnitin, getting more popular and it is used as a tool of communication. This thesis aimed to explore English language teaching (ELT) instructors’ past and present experiences, needs, views, approaches, understanding, awareness and Pay someone expectations of Can you professional development (PD) at the university level. Besides, PD activities that instructors involved in were studied. This research was designed as a qualitative case study. Pay Someone To Do? The data was collected through interviews and observations. The participants were instructors, coordinators and administrators of the preparatory school of a private university. Data collected from the interviews were analyzed qualitatively. Four categories emerged from the analysis of the data, which were PD perceptions of ELT instructors, overall PD experiences of ELT Instructors, fields in need of improvement and Essay typer ideal PD models.In order to establish the trustworthiness of the study, triangulation, peer checking and member checking processes were carried out.

The findings of the study suggest that instructors’ experience with PD varies with years of to do plan experience in the field. The current model of PD offered at the institution is seen to be an emerging model that is in need of improvement. The instructors’ ideal PD seems to be in line with the literature and instructors’ input should be given consideration in order for it to be consistent and successful. The implications for this study include recommendations for administrators and policy makers to improve the various models of PD implemented at university preparatory schools. Key words: Professional development (PD), English language teaching (ELT), qualitative case study. Full Text is available at IBSU Library.

Copyright 2014. All Rights Reserved. IBSU-Faculty of Education Humanities.