Is homework helpful

araby essay topics Sample Essays Analyzing James Joyce's Short Story Araby The content consists of brief but condensations of the action of the Is homework helpful, story. The content tells your reader what happens. Remember that you cannot relate all the action. Assignment Help! Your outline willhelp you select only those points necessary to helpful your reader's understanding of your interpretation of the a case abstract lab, work. Study the summary essay below to discover its organization. Note the proportion given in each paragraph to summary and to interpretation.

Theintroduction identifies the work and the author. Then, following back-ground information about the story, the writer states his thesis. In the helpful, bodyof the essay, each topic sentence points to a specific block of action or adevelopment in the story. The content of each paragraph is Writing services, devoted to asummary of a selected block of action, and the last sentence of each para-graph evaluates and interprets the action described. This process-summary followed by interpretation-continues through each paragraph tothe conclusion of the essay. Is Homework Helpful! It is the interpretation that gives meaning andsignificance both to the story and to the essay. In the essay that follows, note the use of Need help finance homework quotations and how each aids understanding and Is homework imparts asense of the style and manner of the work.

James Joyce's Araby: Summary of an with Epiphany. Each of the fifteen stories in James Joyce's Dubliners presents aflat, rather spatial portrait. The visual and symbolic details embeddedin each story, however, are highly concentrated, and each story culmi-nates in an epiphany. In Joycean terms, an epiphany is a momentwhen the essence of a character is helpful, revealed , when all the forces thatbear on his life converge, and we can, in that instant, understand him.Each story in the collection is Writing zoo, centered in an epiphany, and eachstory is concerned with some failure or deception, which results in re-alization and disillusionment. Araby follows this pattern. Themeaning is revealed in a young boy's psychic journey from first love to despair and disappointment, and the theme is found in the boy'sdiscovery of the Is homework, discrepancy between the real and the ideal in life. The story opens with a description of North Richmond Street, ablind, cold . .. Accounting! silent street where the houses gazed at one an-other with brown imperturbable faces. It is Is homework helpful, a street of fixed, decaying conformity and writer for blogs false piety. Is Homework! The boy's house contains the samesense of a dead present and a lost past. The former tenant, a priest,died in the back room of the house, and his legacy-several old yel-lowed books, which the boy enjoys leafing through because they areold, and a bicycle pump rusting in the back yard-become symbolsof the intellectual and religious vitality of the past.

The boy, in themidst of such decay and spiritual paralysis, experiences the Writing essay services, confusedidealism and dreams of first love and his awakening becomes incom-patible with and in ironic contrast to the staid world about him. Every morning before school the boy lies on the floor in thefront parlor peeking out through a crack in Is homework, the blind of the door,watching and waiting for How to write a college self, the girl next door to emerge from Is homework helpful her houseand walk to school. He is shy and still boyish. He follows her, walkssilently past, not daring to speak, overcome with a confused sense ofsensual desire and religious adoration. In his mind she is both a saintto be worshipped and a woman to be desired.

His eyes are often fullof tears, and one evening he goes to the back room where the priesthad died. Clasping the Writing essay zoo, palms of his hands together, he murmurs, 0love! 0 love! in a prayer not to God, but to the concept of love andperhaps even to the girl, his love. Is Homework Helpful! Walking with his aunt to shop onSaturday evenings he imagines that the girl's image accompanies him,and that he protects her in places the most hostile to romance. Inthe mixed symbolism of the Christian and the Romantic or Orientalmyths Joyce reveals the epiphany in the story: These noises con-verged in a single sensation of life for me: I imagined that I bore mychalice safely through a throng of foes. He is How to a college essay self, unable to talk to thegirl. Drifting away from his schoolmates' boyish games, the helpful, boy hasfantasies in Writing lab, his isolation, in the ecstasy and pain of first love. Finally the Is homework, girl speaks to the boy.

She asks him if he is Writing essay zoo, going toAraby. Is Homework Helpful! He replies that if he does he will bring her a gift, and fromthat moment, his thoughts upon for blogs qvod, the mixed imagery of the saintly lightupon her hair and the potential sensuality of the white border of apetticoat, the Is homework helpful, boy cannot sleep or study. The word Araby cast anEastern enchantment over him, and then on the night he is to go tothe bazaar his uncle neglects to return home. Neither the Common on mutual, aunt noruncle understands the boy's need and Is homework anguish, and a college introduction thus his isolationis deepened. We begin to Is homework see that the Ghost for blogs qvod, story is not so much a story oflove as it is a rendition of the world in which the boy lives. The second part of the story depicts the boy's inevitable disap-pointment and realization. In such an atmosphere of blindness-the aunt and uncle unaware of the boy's anguish, the girl not con-scious of the boy's love, and the boy himself blind to the true natureof his love-the words hostile to romance take on ironic overtones.These overtones deepen when the boy arrives too late at the bazaar.It is closing and the hall is in darkness. He recognizes a silencelike that which prevades a church after a service but the bazaar isdirty and disappointing. Two men are counting money on a salverand he listens to helpful the fall of the writer qvod, coins. A young lady, bored withhim and interested in two men who are flirting with her, cheapensand destroys the helpful, boy's sense of an Eastern enchantment.

His love,like his quest for a gift to draw the girl to him in an unfriendly world,ends with his realizing that his love existed only in his mind. Thus. the theme of the story-the discrepancy between the real and theideal-is made final in the bazaar, a place of tawdry make-believe.The epiphany in which the boy lives a dream in spite of the ugly andthe worldly is brought to its inevitable conclusion: the single sensa-tion of art life disintegrates. The boy senses the falsity of his dreams andhis eyes burn with anguish and anger. Essay #2 Using Setting and Atmosphere. Remember that setting is usually a part of helpful atmosphere and that atmo-sphere consists of the prevailing tone of the Accounting assignment, work and its resultant meaningor effect. Some works will not warrant an essay devoted to setting and Is homework helpful at-mosphere; others, like Joyce's Araby, will be so profoundly dependentupon a particular setting that to Ghost writer for blogs qvod ignore its importance will be to miss muchof the meaning of the Is homework helpful, work. Dream Versus Reality: Setting and Atmosphere in James Joyce's Araby Convinced that the Need help with homework art, Dublin of the 1900's was a center of spiri-tual paralysis, James Joyce loosely but thematically tied together hisstories in Dubliners by means of their common setting. Each of helpful thestories consists of a portrait in which Dublin contributes in some wayto the dehumanizing experience of modem life.

The boy in the storyAraby is intensely subject to Writing essay services zoo the city's dark, hopeless conformity,and his tragic yearning toward the exotic in the face of drab, uglyreality forms the center of the story. On its simplest level, Araby is a story about a boy's first love.On a deeper level, however, it is a story about the world in which helives-a world inimical to ideals and dreams. This deeper level is in-troduced and developed in several scenes: the opening description ofthe boy's street, his house, his relationship to his aunt and Is homework helpful uncle, theinformation about the priest and his belongings, the Ghost for blogs, boy's two trips-his walks through Dublin shopping and his subsequent ride toAraby. North Richmond Street is described metaphorically and Is homework helpful presentsthe reader with his first view of the boy's world. A Case Report Lab! The street is blind; it is a dead end, yet its inhabitants are smugly complacent; the housesreflect the Is homework helpful, attitudes of their inhabitants. The houses are imperturba-ble in the quiet, the cold, the dark muddy lanes and darkdripping gardens. The first use of situational irony is introducedhere, because anyone who is aware, who is not spiritually blinded orasleep, would feel oppressed and endangered by North RichmondStreet. The people who live there (represented by with finance art, the boy's aunt anduncle) are not threatened, however, but are falsely pious and Is homework dis-creetly but deeply self-satisfied.

Their prejudice is dramatized by theaunt's hopes that Araby, the bazaar the boy wants to visit, is not14some Freemason affair, and by old Mrs. Mercer's gossiping overtea while collecting stamps for some pious purpose. The background or world of blindness extends from a generalview of the street and its inhabitants to the boy's personal relation-ships. It is not a generation gap but a'gap in the spirit, in assignment help uk primary, empathy and conscious caring, that results in Is homework, the uncle's failure to arrive homein time for How to write a college introduction self, the boy to go to the bazaar while it is still open. Theuncle has no doubt been to the local pub, negligent and indifferent tothe boy's anguish and Is homework helpful impatience. The boy waits well into the eveningin the imperturbable house with its musty smell and old, uselessobjects that fill the rooms.

The house, like the aunt and uncle, andlike the Accounting, entire neighborhood, reflects people who are well-intentionedbut narrow in their views and blind to higher values (even the street lamps lift a feeble light to the sky). The total effect of such settingis an atmosphere permeated with stagnation and Is homework isolation. The second use of symbolic description-that of the dead priest and his belongings-suggests remnants of a more vital past. The bi-cycle pump rusting in the rain in the back yard and the old yellowedbooks in the back room indicate that the priest once actively engaged in real service to God and man, and further, from the titles of thebooks, that he was a person given to both piety and Ghost qvod flights of imagi-nation. But the priest is dead; his pump rusts; his books yellow.

The effect is to deepen, through a sense of a dead past, the spiritual and intellectual stagnation of the present.Into this atmosphere of spiritual paralysis the boy bears, withblind hopes and romantic dreams, his encounter with first love. In theface of ugly, drab reality-amid the curses of laborers, jostled bydrunken men and bargaining women-he carries his aunt's parcelsas she shops in the market place, imagining that he bears, not parcels,but a chalice through a throng of foes. The noises converged in asingle sensation of life and in a blending of Romantic and helpful Christiansymbols he transforms in his mind a perfectly ordinary girl into anenchanted princess: untouchable, promising, saintly. Setting in thisscene depicts the Common essay funds, harsh, dirty reality of life which the boy blindly ig-nores. Helpful! The contrast between the real and the boy's dreams is ironi-cally drawn and clearly foreshadows the boy's inability to keep thedream, to remain blind.

The boy's final disappointment occurs as a result of Accounting assignment help his awaken-ing to Is homework the world around him. The tawdry superficiality of the bazaar,which in his mind had been an Oriental enchantment, strips awayhis blindness and leaves him alone with the realization that life andlove differ from the dream. Araby, the symbolic temple of love, isprofane. The bazaar is dark and empty; it thrives on the same profitmotive as the market place (two men were counting money on asalver); love is represented as an empty, passing flirtation. Araby is a story of first love; even more, it is a portrait of aworld that defies the ideal and the dream. Thus setting in this storybecomes the true subject, embodying an atmosphere of spiritual pa-ralysis against which a young boy's idealistic dreams are no match.Realizing this, the Writing a case abstract lab, boy takes his first step into adulthood. INSTRUCTIONS. It is possible in an essay to write about an isolated symbol-onewhich seems unusual, or appealing, or particularly apt. More often,though, you will deal with a central or recurrent symbol (like water inThe Great Good Place). If you write about an isolated symbol, your thesis should be a strong statement of the existence of the symbol in the work,and, the body of your essay should be composed of statements that actuallyconstitute evidence of the existence of the symbol. As you develop paragraphs in the body of the essay, make clear your reasons for helpful, ascribing the symbolic significance you do, show the function of the symbol in the work, and above all, prove that awareness of the Ghost, symbol enriches understanding or appreciation of the work.

The Central Symbol of the Church in Joyce's Araby Joyce's short story Araby is filled with symbolic images of a church. It opens and closes with strong symbols, and in the body ofthe story, the images are shaped by the young), Irish narrator's impres-sions of the effect the Church of Ireland has upon Is homework helpful, the people of Ire-land. The boy is fiercely determined to invest in someone within thisChurch the holiness he feels should be the natural state of all withinit, but a succession of experiences forces him to see that his determi-nation is in a case report, vain. At the climax of the story, when he realizes that hisdreams of holiness and love are inconsistent with the actual world,his anger and anguish are directed, not toward the Church, but to-ward himself as a creature driven by vanity. Is Homework! In addition to the im-ages in the story that are symbolic of the a case report lab, Church and its effect uponthe people who belong to it, there are descriptive words and phrasesthat add to this representational meaning. The story opens with a description of the Dublin neighborhoodwhere the boy lives. Strikingly suggestive of a church, the image shows the ineffectuality of the Church as a vital force in the lives ofthe inhabitants of the neighborhood-the faithful within the Church.North Richmond Street is composed of Is homework helpful two rows of houses withbrown imperturbable faces (the pews) leading down to help the tall un-inhabited house (the empty altar). The boy's own home is Is homework helpful, set in agarden the natural state of which would be like Paradise, since it contains a central apple tree; however, those who should have caredfor it have allowed it to become desolate, and the central tree stands alone amid a few straggling bushes. At dusk when the boy and hiscompanions play in for blogs qvod, the street the lamps of the street lift their feeblelanterns to the sky of ever-changing violet (timid suppliants to thefar-away heavens). Since the boy is the narrator, the inclusion ofthese symbolic images in the description of the setting shows that theboy is sensitive to the lack of spiritual beauty in his surroundings.Outside the main setting are images symbolic of those who donot belong to helpful the Church. The boy and Ghost for blogs his companions go there attimes, behind their houses, along the dark muddy lanes, to where the Is homework, rough tribes (the infidel) dwell.

Here odors arise from the ash pits--those images symbolic to James Joyce of the Writing services, moral decay of helpful his nation. Even the house in which the youthful main character lives addsto the sense of moral decay. The former tenant, a priest (now dead),is shown to have been insensitive to the spiritual needs of his people.His legacy was a collection of books that showed his confusion of thesacred with the secular-and there is evidence that he devoted hislife to Accounting help uk primary gathering money and furniture. Helpful! He left behind no evidenceof a life of spiritual influence. Despite these discouraging surroundings, the boy is determined to find some evidence of the loveliness his idealistic dreams tell himshould exist within the Church. His first love becomes the focal pointof this determination. In the person of Mangan's sister, obviouslysomewhat older than the boy and his companions, his longings find anobject of worship. The boy's feelings for Accounting assignment help, the girl are a confused mix-ture of Is homework sexual desire and of sacred adoration, as examination of theimages of her reveals. How To Write A College Introduction! He is obsessed at one and Is homework the same time withwatching her physical attractions (her white neck, her soft hair, themovement of the brown-clad figure) and with seeing her always sur-rounded by Need help with homework, light, as if by a halo. Is Homework! He imagines that he can carry herimage as a chalice through a throng of foes-the cursing,brawling infidels at the market to which he goes with his aunt.

Allother sensations of life fade from his consciousness and he is awareonly of his adoration of the blessed image. He spends his days feel-ing her summons to his foolish blood, a summons that is both astrong physical attraction and a strong pull to Writing the holiness missing inhis life and in the lives of the people he knows. In all his watching ofher he is thankful that he can see so little, as men of his Churchhave ever been filled with holy dread to look upon helpful, the Virgin. How To A College Essay Introduction Self! When the girl finally speaks to him, her words are of ordinary concerns: she asks if he is going to helpful Araby, a bazaar in another part ofthe city. But the Common sense, boy's imagination seizes upon the name Araby andinvests its syllables with an Eastern enchantment in which his soulluxuriates. Araby becomes a place where his soul can find the mysti-cal beauty lacking in his own mundane Church. The girl cannot at-tend the bazaar because of a retreat her convent is Is homework helpful, having that week.As a consequence the boy feels a summons that has symbolic over-tones of a holy crusade: he is determined to a college introduction self go forth to the en-chanted place and bring back a gift worthy to lay at the feet of his adored one. The aunt and uncle with whom he lives are insensitive to hisburning need to fulfill his crusade. They are presented as persons living decently within the confines of their Church rules, but lacking avision of concerns higher and holier than mechanical conformity torules. They do, finally, though, provide the florin to Is homework allow him to go to Araby. Alone, he makes his way to the place of Accounting uk primary Eastern enchantment.When he arrives, he is struck by a silence like that of a church.This is followed by another image that calls up the image at the be-ginning of the story, that of the aisle leading to an altar.

In this case,it is a hall leading to the booth displaying porcelain vases (chalicesfor the Eucharist), and flowered tea sets (the flowers on the altar).The great jars guarding the Is homework, stall can be interpreted as symbols of assignment themysticism standing guard over the Church. For the boy, the helpful, girl attending the stall, like Mangan's sister, be-comes an object of writer faith. But when she speaks-again like Mangan'ssister-her words are trivial and helpful worldly. In a sudden flash of insightthe boy sees that his faith and his passion have been blind. He sees inthe two men counting money on a salver a symbol of the moneylen-ders in Ghost for blogs, the temple. He allows the pennies to fall in his pocket. Thelights in the hall go out; his church is in darkness. Tears fill hiseyes as he sees himself a creature driven and derided by vanity,whose foolish blood made him see secular desires as symbols oftrue faith.

In this moment of disillusionment he feels that he himselfis at helpful fault for being so bemused by Writing report abstract lab, his ideals that he failed completelyto see the world as it is. He has discovered in his Church and in love(both traditional symbols of ineffably sacred loveliness) only a shoddyimitation of true beauty. Understandably his disillusionment causes him anguish and anger. Using Myth and Archetype. The heart of myth is rooted in religion, in attempts to explain creation, thesoul, and man's place in the world. A discussion of Is homework myth, therefore, mustbe preceded by your discovery of its presence in a work; and for your dis-cussion to help with art be meaningful, you must understand the origin or source of theideas you decide to ascribe to myth. (In Araby, we perceive the clearpresence of a reference to Christianity.) Remember that archetype can be generously applied to a num-ber of man's values, dreams, and beliefs, but that myth comprises only apart of archetype. Is Homework Helpful! Archetype is a much larger term, and if you perceivesome universal experience in a literary work, it can quite logically form apart of our racial past. Family, marriage, war, peace, the need to be lovedand to live forever: these are patterns, emotions, and drives we share withour ancestors. Writer Qvod! They change little with time, and each generation respondsto them with deep emotions. The presence of Is homework archetype in a work givesthat work added importance and an essay defining the writer, archetype, its effectand resultant added meaning will be of value to readers who may have re-sponded but have not discerned why.

To write an essay using myth and archetype, determine how theirpresence influences and reveals the Is homework helpful, meaning of the work. If myth or arche-type becomes the a case lab, basis of a work (as they do in Araby), an essay point-ing out their meaning will provide you with a ready-made thesis. Is Homework! Orderingthe development of your essay will become relatively simple, for the stagesof the a case abstract lab, reenactment of the archetypal pattern will direct your presentation.If, on the other hand, the use of myth does not form the basis of the Is homework, entirework, but is only an enrichment of another pattern, your order of develop-ment will be somewhat more complex. In this case you will need to deter-mine the precise function the single use of the mythic element serves andthen center your thesis on this function. The Lonely Quest of James Joyce's Araby Probably no other twentieth century short story has called forthmore attention than Joyce's Araby.

Some universality of experiencemakes the story interesting to readers of all ages, for they respond in-stinctively to assignment uk primary an experience that could have been their own. It is apart of the instinctual nature of man to long for what he feels is helpful, thelost spirituality of his world. In all ages man has believed that it ispossible to search for and find a talisman, which, if brought back, willreturn this lost spirituality. The development of theme in a case report lab, Araby re-sembles the archetypal myth of the quest for a holy talisman. In Araby, Joyce works from helpful a visionary mode of essay funds artisticcreation-a phrase used by psychiatrist Carl Jung to describe the,'visionary kind of literary creation that derives its material fromthe hinterland of man's mind-that suggests the abyss of time sepa-rating us from prehuman ages, or evokes a superhuman world of con-trasting light and darkness. It is a primordial experience, which sur-passes man's understanding and to which he is therefore in danger ofsuccumbing.

1 Assuredly this describes Joyce's handling of the mate-rial of Araby. The quest itself and its consequences surpass the un-derstanding of the young protagonist of the Is homework, story. He can only feelthat he undergoes the experience of the quest and naturally is Need homework, con-fused, and at the story's conclusion, when he fails, he is anguishedand angered. His contrasting world of light and helpful darkness containsboth the help with homework, lost spirituality and helpful the dream of restoring it. Because ourown worlds contain these contrasts we also feel, even though theprimordial experience surpasses our understanding, too. It is true, as a writer reminds us, that no matter the work,Joyce always views the order and disorder of the world in terms ofthe Catholic faith in which he was reared. 2 In Araby, however,there is, in addition, an overlay of Eastern mysticism. This diversity of background materials intensifies the universality of the experience.We can turn to write introduction self the language and Is homework the images of the story to see howthe boy's world is shown in terms of these diverse backgounds. Help Finance Homework! There is little that is light in the comer of Dublin that formsthe world of the story, little that retains its capability to evoke spiri-tuality.

North Richmond Street is blind; the houses stare at one an-other with brown imperturbable faces. Helpful! The time is winter, with itsshort days and its early dusk. Only the boy and his laughing, shoutingcompanions glow; they are still too young to have succumbed tothe spiritual decay of the adult inhabitants of Dublin. But the boysmust play in dark muddy lanes, in dark dripping gardens, neardark odorous stables and ashpits. Joyce had said of Dubliners,the collection of stories from which Araby comes, that he intendedto write a chapter in the moral history of my country and I choseDublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the centre ofparalysis. 3 The images of the story show us that the spiritual envi-ronment of the boy is help with art, paralyzed; it is Is homework helpful, musty, dark. Everywhere in Ghost writer for blogs qvod, his dark surroundings the boy seeks the helpful, light. He looks for it in the central apple tree-symbol of religiousenlightenment-in the help, dark garden behind his home.

The gardenshould be like Eden, but the tree is overshadowed by the desolationof the garden, and thus has become the tree of spiritual death. Helooks for light in the room of his home where the former tenant, apriest, had died, but the only objects left by the priest were books,yellowed and damp. Is Homework! Here, too, the quest has failed. No evidence ofspiritual life remains. Decay and rust have taken over help uk primary, all the treasures the Is homework, priest had laid up on earth for himself. Into this world of darkness appears a girl, Mangan's sister. Ghost For Blogs Qvod! Be-cause of her the boy feels a surge of hope that now in her love he willfind light. Even though he has never spoken to her, except for helpful, a fewcasual words, her name is like a summons to all his foolish blood.His youthful imagination sees her always surrounded with light; sheis the contrast to his dark world. She becomes an image to him of allthat he seeks. That image accompanies him even in places the mosthostile to romance: the market and sense essay on mutual funds pdf the streets, among the drunkenmen and bargaining women, amid the Is homework helpful, curses of write a college self labourers, the shrilllitanies of shop-boys. In this unlikely place occurs what Joyce calls an Is homework helpful epiphany, which to him means a sudden spiritual manifesta-tion, when objects or moments of inconsequential vulgarity can betransfigured to something spiritual.4 The boys says, I imagined that Ibore my chalice safely through a throng of sense pdf foes.

Plainly he has feltthe summons to cherish the holy, the light, in this dark world ofthose who are hostile to the sacred. Helpful! However, what he feels is beyond his understanding. His lovefor the girl is part sexual desire, part sacred adoration. He is, he says,confused. He loses interest in his school and in Accounting help uk primary, everything about him; hethinks of Is homework helpful nothing but the finance, girl. He can see her dark house, herbrown-clad figure touched by lamp-light. He feels that he has foundone image of holiness in his world of lost spirituality.

If he can gainthe girl, he feels, the light will be restored to his dark existence. In his one conversation with her she reveals that she cannot goto Araby, a bazaar she would like to attend. She suggests that itwould be well for him to go. He speaks impulsively: If I go I willbring you something. His opportunity has come. He can go toAraby-his soul luxuriates in the very syllables of the mysticallymagic name-and he can bring back a talisman to secure his favorwith her. The lost light of his world will be restored. Undoubtedly, as a writer suggests, Araby is Arabia, which is associated with thePhoenix, symbol of the renewal of life.

5. Over half the story is concerned with the delays and frustrationsin his plans for his quest, and with his final journey to the en-chanted place, where the talisman will be procured. Significantly, he must go to helpful Araby alone. The train is deserted; when throngs of buy-ers try to press their way onto Ghost for blogs the train the porters move them back,saying this is a special train for the bazaar. All who go on a questfor the high and the holy must go alone. Arriving, he finds the bazaar nearly empty. He recognizes a si-lence like that which pervades a church after a service.

The churchis empty; it is not attended by the faithful. Two men count money ona silver salver. The young lady who should attend him ignores himto exchange inane vulgarities with two young gentlemen. Suddenly from the trivialities here the boy experiences anotherepiphany, a sudden showing forth in which his mind is floodedwith light, with truth. Is Homework Helpful! He can see the parallel that exists between thegirl here and his girl; he can see his feeling for her for what it is-physical attraction. Her brown-clad figure is one with the drabworld of North Richmond Street. Here, instead of Eastern enchant-ment, are flimsy stalls for buying and selling flimsy wares. His grailhas turned out to be only flimsy tea sets covered with artificial flow-ers. As the upper hall becomes completely dark, the write a college essay, boy realizes thathis quest has ended. Gazing upward, he sees the vanity of imagininghe can carry a chalice through a dark throng of foes. 1 Carl G. Jung, Modern Man in Search of a Soid. trans.

W. Helpful! S. Dell and CaryF. Write A College Introduction Self! Baynes (New York, 1933), pp. 156-157. 2 William Bysshe Stein, Joyce's 'Araby': Paradise Lost, Perspective, X11,No. 4 (Spring 1962), 215. 3 From Letters of James Joyce, Vol.

II, ed. Richard Ellmarm (New York,1966), p. 134. 4 James Joyce, Stephen Hero (New York, 1944), pp. 210-211. 5 Marvin Magalaner, Time of Apprenticeship: The Fiction of Young JamesJoyce (London, 1959), p. 87. USING POINT OF VIEW. If we draw an analogy of helpful a multistoried house withwindows on all sides, we can understand that a person's view of the Common on mutual funds, worldcan vary greatly, depending on which window he views it from; whether heis outside looking in; or whether, distantly, he looks at the house and the surrounding countryside simultaneously. Certainly our view of a characterwill depend upon our position in relation to the scene, just as his view islimited by the author. Is Homework Helpful! Henry James considered the positioning of both characters and narrator crucial to fiction, and in recent years (in fact since his detailed studiesof point of view) critics have considered the artist's use of point of finance art view the central focus for interpretation. Look at the questions point of view provokes.

Does the viewpoint allow for irony? Does it limit sympathy or does it evoke greater sympathy? Does it causeattitudes to be formed? What are they? Does choice of this particular nar-rator or persona influence the reader's view of the situation? How? Does itcontrol imagery and symbolism? In your conclusion, reaffirm your thesis by showing the overall effec-tiveness of the point of view on the work.

Did the work gain much or littlefrom its use? Study the following essay to better understand how point ofview in Araby frees language, achieves psychic distance, and intensifiesthe experience portrayed. THE IRONIC NARRATOR OF JAMES JOYCE'S ARABY Although James Joyce's story Araby is Is homework, told from the first per-son viewpoint of its young protagonist, we do not receive the impres-sion that a boy tells the Common essay funds, story. Instead, the narrator seems to be a manmatured well beyond the experience of the story. Helpful! The mature man re-minisces about his youthful hopes, desires, and frustrations. Morethan if a boy's mind had reconstructed the events of the story for us,this particular way of telling the story enables us to Ghost writer for blogs perceive clearlythe torment youth experiences when ideals, concerning both sacredand earthly love, are destroyed by a suddenly unclouded view of theactual world.

Because the man, rather than the boy, recounts the experi-ence, an ironic view can be presented of the institutions and personssurrounding the Is homework, boy. This ironic view would be impossible for theimmature, emotionally involved mind of the boy himself. Only an adult looking back at the high hopes of foolish blood and its resul-tant destruction could account for the ironic viewpoint. Need Finance Homework Art! Throughoutthe story, however, the narrator consistently maintains a full sensitiv-ity to his youthful anguish. From first to last we sense the reality tohim of his earlier idealistic dream of beauty. Helpful! The opening paragraph, setting the scene, prepares us for theview we receive of the conflict between the loveliness of the with art, ideal andthe drabness of the actual. Descriptive words show the narrator's con-sciousness of the helpful, boy's response to beauty and the response of theneighborhood people, who are blind to beauty: North RichmondStreet is uk primary, blind; its houses, inhabited by decent people, stare un-seeingly at one another-and all this is under a sky of ever-changingviolet, in a setting of gardens marred by the odours of ash-pitsand dark odorous stables. The boy's own house, which had form-erly been inhabited by Is homework helpful, a priest, is placed in a garden like that ofEden. It is a place of How to write introduction self potential holiness, shown to us in the irony ofthe garden's barrenness and the priest's worldliness: the garden hasnow only a central apple tree and a few straggling bushes; thepriest had died and left behind him evidence of his preoccupationwith secular literature and with collecting money and furniture. Into this setting appears a figure representative of all that isideal, the girl.

The narrator shows us in a subtly ironic manner thatin his youthful adoration of Mangan's sister she is, confusedly, theembodiment of all his boyish dreams of the beauty of physical desireand, at the same time, the embodiment of helpful his adoration of all that isholy. In his dark environment Mangan's sister stands out, a figure al-ways shown outlined by light, with the Ghost writer for blogs qvod, power to set aflame in him azeal to helpful conquer the uncaring and Common sense essay on mutual funds pdf the unholy. Her image, constantlywith him, makes him feel as though he bears a holy chalice througha throng of foes-the Saturday evening throng of helpful drunken men,bargaining women, cursing laborers, and all the others who have noconception of the mystical beauty his young mind has created in help, thisworld of material ugliness. He is alone as a boy, the man narrator shows us, with his viewof the possible loveliness of the world. Even the aunt and uncle withwhom he lives are callous to his burning need to go to helpful the bazaar,which looms in his imagination as a place of mystical Eastern en-chantment, to purchase a gift worthy of his loved one.

Looking back,the narrator can see that his uncle had been concerned with his daily,worldly tasks, his aunt with maintaining a decent observance ofthis day of our Lord, although she does not want him to be disap-pointed in his wish to go to the bazaar. Common Sense Essay Pdf! From the vantage point ofmaturity the narrator can realize that the aunt and the uncle perhaps once possessed an awareness of the romantic, an awareness that hassince been clouded by the drabness of North Richmond Street. Like Stephen Dedalus of Joyce's Portrait of the Is homework helpful, Artist as aYoung Man, the boy, then, must seek for the high, the inviolate, byhimself. And, also like Stephen, he finds instead the How to write essay self, world. When heenters Araby the boy sees its resemblance to an emptied church, andthat is the irony so far as maturity can view it: Araby is not a holyplace because it is not attended by the faithful. He has come alone on a deserted train; the bazaar, full of spu-rious wares, is tended by uncaring people who leave him even morealone than he had been before; the young lady who should havewaited on him ignores him to joke with two young men. The younglady's inane remarks to the young men have a ring in the memory ofthe mature narrator reminiscent of his adored one's remarks.

Both areconcerned with the Is homework, material, the crass. The narrator can, with his backward look, supply us with twoapprehensions: one, the fully remembered, and thus fully felt, anguishof a too sudden realization of the with finance art, disparity between a youthful dreamof the mystic beauty of the Is homework, world and Writing essay zoo his actual world; and two, theirony implicit in a view that can see the dream itself as a vanity. In his brief but complex story, Araby, James Joyce concen-trates on character rather than on plot to reveal the ironies inherentin self-deception. On one level Araby is a story of initiation, of aboy's quest for the ideal. The quest ends in failure but results in aninner awareness and a first step into manhood.

On another level thestory consists of a grown man's remembered experience, for the storyis told in retrospect by a man who looks back to a particular momentof intense meaning and insight. As such, the Is homework helpful, boy's experience is notrestricted to youth's encounter with first love. Rather, it is a portrayalof a continuing problem all through life: the incompatibility of theideal, of the Common sense essay funds pdf, dream as one wishes it to be, with the bleakness of real-ity. This double focus-the boy who first experiences, and the manwho has not forgotten-provides for Is homework helpful, the dramatic rendering of astory of first love told by a narrator who, with his wider, adult vision,can employ the help finance homework, sophisticated use of irony and symbolic imagery nec-essary to reveal the story's meaning. The boy's character is indirectly suggested in the opening scenesof the story. He has grown up in the backwash of Is homework a dying city. Sym-bolic images show him to be an Writing a case report lab individual who is sensitive to the factthat his city's vitality has ebbed and left a residue of empty piety, thefaintest echoes of romance, and only symbolic memories of an activeconcern for God and fellow men. Although the young boy cannot ap-prehend it intellectually, he feels that the Is homework helpful, street, the town, and a case report abstract lab Irelanditself have become ingrown, self-satisfied, and Is homework unimaginative. It is a. world of report abstract lab spiritual stagnation, and as a result, the boy's outlook is se-verely limited.

He is ignorant and therefore innocent. Lonely, imagin-ative, and isolated, he lacks the understanding necessary for evalua-tion and perspective. He is at first as blind as his world, but Joyceprepares us for his eventual perceptive awakening by tempering hisblindness with an unconscious rejection of the spiritual stagnation ofhis world. The boy's manner of thought is also made clear in the openingscenes. Religion controls the lives of the helpful, inhabitants of North Richmond Street, but it is a dying religion and receives only Writing zoo, lip service.The boy, however, entering the Is homework, new experience of first love, finds hisvocabulary within the essay services, experiences of his religious training and the ro-mantic novels he has read. The result is an Is homework idealistic and confused in-terpretation of love based on quasireligious terms and the imagery ofromance. This convergence of two great myths, the Christian with itssymbols of hope and sacrifice and the Oriental or romantic with itsfragile symbols of heroism and escape, merge to form in his mind anillusory world of mystical and ideal beauty. Essay Services Zoo! This convergence, whichcreates an epiphany for Is homework, the boy as he accompanies his aunt throughthe market place, lets us experience with sudden illumination the tex-ture and Writing zoo content of his mind. We see the futility and stubbornness ofhis quest. But despite all the evidence of the dead house on a deadstreet in a dying city the Is homework, boy determines to bear his chalice safelythrough a throng of foes.

He is blindly interpreting the world in theimages of his dreams: shop boys selling pigs' cheeks cry out in shrilllitanies; Mangan's sister is saintly; her name evokes in him strangeprayers and praises. The boy is extraordinarily lovesick, and fromhis innocent idealism and stubbornness, we realized that he cannotkeep the dream. He must wake to the demands of the assignment, world aroundhim and Is homework helpful react. Thus the first half of the story foreshadows (as the manlater realizes) the boy's awakening and disillusionment. The account of the boy's futile quest emphasizes both his lonelyidealism and writer for blogs qvod his ability to achieve the perspectives he now has. Thequest ends when he arrives at the bazaar and realizes with slow, tor-tured clarity that Araby is not at helpful all what he imagined. It is Common sense essay on mutual funds, tawdryand dark and thrives on the profit motive and the eternal lure itsname evokes in men. The boy realizes that he has placed all his loveand hope in a world that does not exist except in his imagination. Is Homework! Hefeels angry and betrayed and realizes his self-deception. He feels he isa creature driven and derided by vanity and the vanity is his own. The man, remembering this startling experience from his boy-hood, recalls the moment he realized that living the dream was lost asa possibility.

That sense of loss is intensified, for its dimension growsas we realize that the desire to, live the dream will continue throughadulthood. At no other point in Need finance, the story is characterization as brilliant asat the end. Joyce draws his protagonist with strokes designed to let usrecognize in the creature driven and Is homework helpful derided by vanity both a boywho is initiated into knowledge through a loss of innocence and aman who fully realizes the How to essay, incompatibility between the beautiful andinnocent world of the imagination and the very real world of Is homework fact. InAraby, Joyce uses character to Writing report embody the theme of his story.

Rethinking the Last 200 Years of U.S. Immigration Policy. Conventional histories of U.S. immigration policy generally present the starting point as laissez-faire , or open door, an attitude that only shifted to Is homework helpful favor increased restriction after the Civil War. Sense On Mutual Funds Pdf! The door began to helpful close with the exclusion of Chinese in qvod, the final decades of the 19th century and the imposition of annual quotas for Europeans in the 1920s. While this timeline indeed highlights important aspects of U.S. immigration policy, it distorts the Is homework, larger reality. As its title suggests, my book A Nation by Ghost for blogs, Design argues instead that from colonial times onward, Americans actively devised policies and laws that effectively shaped the country's population and hence its overall makeup. In this perspective, the United States is distinct from other overseas nations of European origin where immigration remained largely governed by the imperial governments or, in the case of the precociously independent South American states, hardly governed at all. Since before the Revolutionary War, in which the country successfully gained its independence from England, Americans not only set conditions for membership but decided quite literally who would inhabit the land. They drove out and ultimately eradicated most of the Is homework, original dwellers. Report Abstract! They actively recruited those considered most suitable, kept out undesirables, stimulated new immigration flows from Is homework helpful untapped sources, imported labor, and How to introduction self even undertook the removal of some deemed ineligible for membership.

On the positive side, American policy initially extended well beyond laissez-faire to proactive acquisition, reflected in multiple initiatives to obtain immigrants from helpful continental Europe by insisting on their freedom of exit at a time when population was still regarded as a scarce, valuable resource preciously guarded by essay, territorial rulers. Such decision-making accounts in large part for the differences characterizing successive immigration waves and for the recurrent waves of nativism that punctuate U.S. immigration history. It also illustrates the persistence of identity-related and economic concerns. From the helpful, economic perspective, immigration is essay on mutual pdf, viewed essentially as a source of additional labor, which reduces its price, or at least prevents it from helpful rising; in qvod, the case of the highly skilled, it also externalizes the costs of helpful, training. Therefore, business interests have been generally supportive of immigration.

By the same token, from its inception, organized labor has tended to view immigration as a threat (although unions began to embrace immigrants in the 1970s). Most labor migration brings in people who differ culturally from the Writing zoo, bulk of the established population, as signified by language, religion, and ethnicity, often manifested in phenotypical characteristics. Hence, the tapping of new sources of immigration frequently triggers confrontations in what are now termed culture wars between those intent upon preserving the nation's established boundaries of identity and those more tolerant of their broadening, who include the Is homework, new immigrants themselves and help uk primary their descendants. The intersection of these identity and economic concerns explains why, throughout its history, immigration policy in the United States has recurrently opened the door to migrants from one part of the world while shutting the door for migrants from somewhere else. Strange bedfellow political dynamics, with alliances straddling the usual liberal/conservative divide, have also resulted from identity and economic concerns. Policies, labor-recruitment strategies, and popular sentiment from various time periods in Is homework helpful, U.S. history reflect the tensions and unexpected political alliances. This article will highlight only some of those policies and strategies. Colonial Period to 1860.

The colonial settlers were active in the transatlantic slave trade, at least indirectly as the Puritan family farmers turned into Yankee commercial entrepreneurs. Their success was founded on the production of provisions for How to, feeding the slaves and their supervisors in the southern continental and Caribbean colonies. Is Homework Helpful! On the mainland itself, the proportion of blacks rose rapidly from five percent of the population in 1660 to 21 percent in essay services zoo, 1700. The settlers also sought to overcome migration barriers the British monarchy had in place. The ability of British subjects to emigrate was tightly controlled, and the British sovereign prohibited the colonies from recruiting foreign settlers. As formulated in Is homework helpful, the seventh grievance of the Declaration of Independence: He has endeavoured to prevent the Population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to pdf encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands. But many American leaders, notably Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, were also concerned about growing immigration from the German empire, as they considered the Is homework, German language to be the bearer of Writing zoo, a culture incompatible with republican democracy. The Constitution was also written with migration in mind.

The states, in Is homework, a delicate compromise to preserve slavery in the South, were allocated exclusive police powers that allowed them to control the well-being of individuals; police powers also included regulating the movement of people. This constitutional compromise made it impossible to create a comprehensive federal immigration policy. Americans from the industrializing Northeast pursued their recruitment policy even more vigorously after independence in 1776, seeking to lift European barriers to exit that were commonplace at that time. After independence, the new republic campaigned vigorously in the name of freedom to bring about an exit revolution throughout Europe. From the 1830s on, railroad and shipping companies actively promoted emigration from northern Europe, and, in services zoo, many cases, the multiplying US consulates functioned in effect as labor-recruiting and helpful land-selling agencies, eventually reaching all the way to remote Norway. Simultaneously, American entrepreneurs enticed newcomers from across Western Europe by help with finance, way of private missions. By the 1830s, the exit revolution had been achieved, thanks also in part to a population boom in Is homework, Europe that eliminated government fears of a population shortage. From this perspective, the onset of a huge immigration wave in the 1830s is not attributable merely to push factors, including such frequently cited conditions as European population growth and the Irish potato famine. The failure of the potato crop also affected the Low Countries, northern France, and much of Germany and Scandinavia, all of which experienced demographic growth following the introduction of the potato a century earlier. Immigration of Roman Catholics from new origins — Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, the German Rhineland, and the southern part of the Netherlands — challenged the established boundaries of American cultural identity, initially founded on Protestantism. These immigrants were thought to be subject to manipulation by that time period's ayatollah of Rome.

Indeed, the Pope then vehemently condemned republicanism and democracy. Hence, in the 1830s and Writing a case lab 1840s, there were renewed attempts to enact national-level immigration restrictions, which business interests (starting with the shipping companies themselves) successfully defeated by invoking the constitutional doctrine of police powers, repeatedly reasserted by the Supreme Court. The growing preoccupation with ethnic diversity was reflected in the 1850 census, which recorded not only place of birth but the birthplace of parents of native-born Americans. Concern over Is homework helpful, the potential disloyalty of Roman Catholics became more acute in the wake of the draft riots that erupted following the imposition of military service obligation in a college essay self, the Civil War. In response, Roman Catholics did Americanize but also elaborated distinct social institutions ranging from parochial schools to Is homework universities and How to self hospitals, as well as fraternal organizations. From the outset, Americans also fiercely opposed the use of their territories as dumping grounds for European undesirables. For example, in a paper read before the Society for Political Enquiries at helpful the house of Benjamin Franklin in essay, 1787, Tench Coxe reminded his audience that [w]ith a most preposterous policy, the former masters of his country were accustomed to discharge their jails of the vilest part of their subjects, and to transmit ship loads of wretches, too worthless for the old world, to taint and corrupt the infancy of the new. No longer able to continue this practice, in Is homework, 1776 the How to a college essay, British government housed those awaiting transportation in old ships on the Thames and in southern naval ports, for possible use as labor in public works; however, this proved highly unpopular. Hence, as peace approached, Britain attempted to resume shipping to the United States by disguising the convicts as indentured servants. When this proved impossible in the face of effective American resistance, the authorities settled on remote Botany Bay, Australia, because of helpful, its suitability as a naval base, which might be built by convict labor, and the first deportation fleet sailed out Writing essay services zoo three years later.

After independence, proliferating state laws and local ordinances prohibited the landing of paupers and felons. However, these were largely ineffective, as it was quite easy for shippers to dump them in the state next door (e.g., New Jersey instead of New York) to get around regulations and Is homework avoid fines. New Jersey did not protest as it was eager to attract the shipping industry and anticipated that the a college essay introduction self, newcomers would move on to New York after landing. Although the federal government couldn't regulate the movement of people, it had the power to regulate international and interstate trade, including ships that carried people. The first major enactment of this sort was the comprehensive Passenger Act of 1819. Inspired by a pre-independence British official's proposal, it was designed to attract European immigrants of all nationalities who qualified as independent settlers or free workers. The act succeeded in minimizing the dangers of the Atlantic crossing while simultaneously deterring the burdensome poor from embarking by limiting ship capacity, which raised the price of passage. This federal law, together with state regulations governing ports of helpful, entry, created a rudimentary system of remote control that allowed the Common sense funds, United States to select immigrants by Is homework helpful, projecting its boundaries into immigrant-source countries.

In addition, a complementary market-oriented land policy made land accessible to art settlers of modest means but was simultaneously designed, once again, to keep out the burdensome poor. The deterrents were reinforced in 1819 when the helpful, new nation was faced with its first recorded economic depression. Successive Republican administrations also harnessed American diplomacy to create a new African state (Liberia) that accepted freed slaves — notably from Virginia, the country's key state at essay on mutual pdf the time — and helpful provided incentives for them to do so because they were deemed unsuitable for membership in American society. Civil War to World War I. After the Writing essay services, Civil War ended, in 1865, slavery was abolished.

The Civil War constitutional amendments also made it possible to shift immigration regulation from the state to the federal level. Within a single decade, the federal government had decisively taken control of immigration. This shift was a major turning point, but one that has been mistakenly understood as the beginning of U.S. Is Homework Helpful! immigration policy. The 14th amendment, ratified in 1868, defined U.S. Writing Services Zoo! citizenship to include all children born on U.S. soil (with some exceptions). Measures that most states favored, but the Supreme Court had previously barred because they fell within the sphere of international trade, became national policy. Concurrently, in the 1860s, the cost of transatlantic travel underwent a dramatic drop thanks to technological improvements.

A new Atlantic fleet of steel-hulled steamships led to a tenfold increase in carrying capacity, and steam power decreased the duration of the helpful, crossing from one month to about 10 days. This revolution considerably lowered opportunity costs for potential immigrants. American and European industrialists and transporters also availed themselves of the expansion of the essay, European railroad network eastward and southward to broaden their sphere of recruitment to include southern and eastern Europeans (many of the latter Jewish). One consequence of the transportation revolution was the possibility, even for persons of Is homework, modest means, to temporarily return to their country of origin when not employed, even seasonally in the case of Ghost writer qvod, construction workers. The development of cheap newsprint, arising from parallel technological developments, led to a proliferation of newspapers in helpful, the immigrants' mother tongues, providing information from home and contributing to the formation of what became the typical organization of Writing abstract, American society along lines of Is homework, hyphenated identities. It is Writing report abstract, estimated that on Is homework helpful, the eve of World War I, one-third of European immigrants to the United States returned to their country of origin at write a college introduction least once during their lifetime, and often retired there at the end of their active economic life to helpful take advantage of lower cost of Writing services zoo, living and the assistance provided by Is homework helpful, extended families. Ghost Writer Qvod! Polish-Russian Jews were the major exception, undoubtedly because their movement was not solely economic but also represented escape from perennial persecution or at least burdensome discrimination. When the European flow ebbed in the second half of the 1850s because of the Crimean War, precisely at a moment when the U.S. was experiencing major westward expansion, American entrepreneurs tapped labor reserves in Europe and Asia. In keeping with this trend, President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, pressed Secretary of State William H. Is Homework Helpful! Seward to Accounting assignment help uk primary establish in 1863 a system for Is homework, the encouragement of immigration. Seward, a former senator from New York, secured congressional approval of assignment, a partnership between the private sector and the national government that imported European workers under conditions that reinstated elements of helpful, bondage; these conditions had been eliminated in the early decades of the services zoo, century because, under the Is homework, evolving doctrine of human rights and citizenship within Europe as well as the Accounting assignment uk primary, United States, they were considered inappropriate for white people. Subsequently, Seward engineered a similar scheme to import Chinese workers for Is homework, the West Coast.

An essential element for the plan was American diplomatic intervention to persuade the reluctant Chinese imperial authorities to let their people emigrate. Although these labor policies were subsequently repealed, the How to a college, networks they fostered facilitated the expansion of Is homework, both transoceanic movements. In 1894, in search of an additional source of workers for West Coast development, the for blogs, United States persuaded Japan to let its people go by way of a treaty providing for mutual free entry. Some 26,000 Japanese immigrated by the end of the decade and availed themselves of opportunities in commercial agriculture by helpful, buying farmlands. After the U.S. acquired Hawaii at the turn of the 20th century, Japanese settled in the islands as well. Despite the fact that it resulted from American initiatives, the expansion of the sphere of immigration to include yellow races on the Pacific side, as well as not-so-white Europeans from the south and east on the Atlantic side, prompted a new round of negative reactions from those concerned with maintaining the established boundaries of American identity. The diversity of white immigrants led critics to writer equate some of the newcomers with the despised Chinese. Also, return movement and the maintenance of links with the country of origin raised a great deal of concern regarding the willingness of new immigrants to assimilate. Hence, from the helpful, 1880s onward, the vast increase and growing heterogeneity of the immigrants once again precipitated a crisis.

With regard to Writing essay zoo the Chinese, the cultural protectionists triumphed early on, first by effectively excluding Chinese females in 1895. Is Homework! This was seen as a way to prevent the birth of American citizens to Need with finance homework Chinese parents. Eventually, all immigration from China was successfully banned. The fast-growing flow of Japanese immigrants quickly set off negative reactions, signaled by the formation of a Japanese and Korean Exclusion League in 1905. Tensions were exacerbated by the San Francisco earthquake of April 1906. When the schools reopened in October 1906, the Board of Education imposed Oriental segregation. Despite President Theodore Roosevelt's initial attempts at mediation, in helpful, March 1907 he availed himself of an sense essay on mutual pdf, amendment to the Immigration Act to exclude Japanese who entered the helpful, United States through a third country or territory. Essay Services! In what is known as the Gentleman's Agreement of 1907, Roosevelt persuaded San Francisco to end its segregation of Japanese schoolchildren and Japan promised to withhold passports from workers intending to migrate to the United States. However, far from being generated by a popular social movement, restrictionist policies were largely initiated by members of the political class, who drew their ideas selectively from intellectuals to whom they were connected via the intimate networks of elite education.

Elites became persuaded that, under conditions of Is homework, democracy, mass armies, a free-for-all labor market, social cohesion, and sense on mutual funds pdf social control required the populace to be socialized into a well-defined and homogeneous national culture. Since culture was still believed to be largely rooted in Is homework helpful, biological inheritance (as expressed by sense essay funds pdf, the concept of atavism), heterogeneity of ancestry was perceived as a major political liability. Therefore, immigration came to be viewed as a necessary but problematic factor of national development, subject to systematic regulation. Within this general climate, the course of policy was shaped by Is homework, the changing structure of congressional politics, notably the formation of essay services zoo, a conservative alliance of Republicans and Southern Democrats. This coalition sought to maintain the cultural and political hegemony of northern European, mostly Protestant whites, who, within the ideology of race founded on Social Darwinism prevailing by then on both sides of the helpful, Atlantic, considered themselves Anglo-Saxons, the most evolved group. The nascent American labor movement — albeit led mostly by outsiders to this group, including some of eastern European Jewish origin — saw itself as being undermined by Accounting help uk primary, immigration. Consequently, the Is homework, labor movement entered a de facto alliance with the cultural restrictionists on socioeconomic grounds. Concurrently, Jewish organizations emerged as important actors in immigration politics, seeking to keep the doors relatively open, or at least minimize the likelihood that closure would severely restrict their eastern European coreligionists. The Catholic Church joined in to some extent as well. Together, and with the support of industrialists, they fought against nativist restrictionism. Escalating restrictive measures did little to reduce the for blogs qvod, immigration flow from Europe which, just before World War I, reached a historical high as a proportion of the total U.S. population.

Population growth, the steady expansion of the European railroad system into the less developed southern and eastern regions of the continent, as well as the helpful, lowering costs of sense on mutual, sea travel (fares and time loss from gainful employment) had steadily enlarged the pool of potential emigrants. As the supply of Chinese labor dwindled, the development of the Is homework helpful, West, and especially California's emerging vocation as a fruit and vegetable exporter, was threatened. Southwestern entrepreneurs then turned to Mexico, which had experienced rapid population growth and where it had become more difficult for peasants to Writing a case report live off the land. Entrepreneurs responded to the concerns of cultural conservatives by arguing that Mexicans were merely birds of Is homework, passage with no interest in settling in the United States. In the same vein, the United States stimulated emigration from its new territory, the Philippines, as a substitute for the Japanese. In U.S. immigration history, this closing of the door for Chinese has been given considerable attention, but the consequent recruitment from Mexico has not. The outbreak of World War I extinguished transatlantic movement precisely when the increasing demand for industrial products created a labor shortage. American companies in the industrial Midwest recruited Mexican workers, creating Mexican-American communities in Nebraska, Iowa, and Illinois, among other states. Similarly, industrialists such as Henry Ford encouraged African-American migration from the South to Ghost northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago. This move from South to North demonstrates how internal and Is homework international migrations can be related. After World War I, the United States, in effect, proclaimed to the world that it would cease being a nation of immigrants.

In one of the most spectacular displays of legislative power in American history, Congress sought to make European and Asian immigration disappear with legislation passed in 1921 under the leadership of Senator Charles Dillingham and again in 1924 (usually referred to Ghost as the Johnson Act). Admissions were allocated so as to severely limit the immigration of Southern and Eastern Europeans by helpful, way of essay zoo, national origin quotas. Is Homework Helpful! The reasoning for sense essay, this limitation: their cultural distance from the traditional northwest European stock threatened American identity. The system was devised by commissioning sympathetic social scientists to trace the origins of the American populations to its alleged European roots. The researchers then collated annual entry visas in proportion to the share of helpful, each nationality in the current population. Obviously, the most ancient groups, notably British, German, and other northwest European (Dutch, Belgian, and Luxemburgers) were assured the largest representation, and the latecomers, such as Greeks, Italians, and Poles, received the smallest.

In addition, Asians were totally excluded, prompting debate over sense on mutual funds pdf, whether Arabs were Asians or not. In effect, Christian Arabs were deemed non-Asian while Muslims were categorized as Asians. Thanks to the regulatory opportunities provided by the technology of transoceanic transportation, the transformation was radical. Within a decade, the flow of people was reduced to less than one-fourth of its prewar level, with the reduction from Is homework Europe most evident as Asians had already been largely excluded before the 1924 law. The new legislation imposed even more draconian restrictions on Asian immigration, especially from Accounting help China.

Consequently, there were fewer Chinese in the United States in 1940 than in Is homework helpful, 1900 — one of the Ghost qvod, few immigrant groups that were, in effect, extinguished. This was also the case with the much smaller Indian community, who were not allowed to bring over wives and were denied U.S. citizenship following a 1923 Supreme Court decision ( United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind ). Ironically, Mexican immigration was encouraged in the 1920s. The national-origins quota system was not applied to Is homework any country in the Western Hemisphere, including Mexico. During the Great Depression, Mexican residents and even U.S.-born citizens of Mexican origin were massively deported to make room for unemployed non-Latino citizens. Yet temporary labor migration from Mexico, in the form of the Bracero Program (1942 to 1964), was promoted once again after the outbreak of World War II. Internal migrations of African-Americans, whites from the rural South, and Puerto Ricans to for blogs qvod the industrial regions were stimulated on economic grounds as well. Employers' discovery of Mexicans and Southern blacks as close-at-hand labor reserves made businesses more amenable to restrictionist efforts in the 1950s. The 1952 McCarran-Walter Act maintained the Western Europe-biased quotas and set aside a sizeable portion of each country's quota for permanent residents' family members and highly skilled workers whose services were in short supply among the native labor force, but breached Oriental exclusion by establishing token quotas for immigrants from Asian countries. In response to the growing Soviet threat in Europe, the McCarran-Walter Act opened a side door for Is homework, displaced persons and other European refugees, defined to include Italian earthquake victims subject to mobilization by write a college essay introduction self, the Italian Communist Party as well as Greeks caught in the midst of a civil war.

Once institutionalized, the restrictionist regime demonstrated remarkable staying power, lasting nearly half a century. It was overthrown only in Is homework helpful, the 1960s, when the descendants of groups targeted for restriction gained unusual political power in assignment help, key constituencies and succeeded in shifting the boundaries of American identity so as to include them. Although President John F. Kennedy led initial efforts to reform immigration law, the Is homework, Immigration and Nationality of Act passed after his assassination, thanks to the astute political maneuvering of his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson. The 1965 law maintained an annual limit on immigration but allowed 170,000 immigrants from Eastern Hemisphere countries with no more than 20,000 per country. Write Essay Introduction Self! It even imposed, for helpful, the first time, an annual limit on a college essay, immigration from countries in the Western Hemisphere. Preference was decisively given to the close relatives of U.S. citizens, including married brothers and sisters (critics called it the brothers and sisters act) with a share of annual entries from outside the Western Hemisphere reserved for persons qualifying as refugees under the new international definition and another set aside for persons with skills certified as being in shortage. Advocates in Congress from both political parties assured that the law was in no way designed to bring about an inflationary wave of newcomers. It is impossible to establish whether they were knowingly downplaying this aspect or whether they genuinely did not anticipate the law's consequences. After a slow start, the law's preference for relatives catalyzed a chaining effect, which, within two decades, raised the number of Is homework, annual legal newcomers back to levels not seen since before World War I. However, given the much larger U.S. population, these numbers constituted a smaller proportion of the total population.

Thanks to the elimination of lab, Asian exclusion and the national-origins system, as well as decolonization in Africa and Asia, the new wave — which includes the first flow of immigrants from Is homework sub-Saharan Africa since slavery — has been more diverse than any of its predecessors. Although the 1965 law imposed limits on immigration from the Western Hemisphere, it was evident from the start that the help with finance, United States did not possess the police capacity to prevent undocumented movement across its southern border. In addition, the creation of such a capacity would have required radical actions, notably the enlistment of private employers nationwide in immigration law enforcement. Arguably, the helpful, 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) did require employers to enforce immigration law by mandating that they hire only workers who could prove their legal status. This was the price liberals had to finance pay for securing their primary goal: the legalization of several million unauthorized residents, most of whom were from Mexico.

The employer verification component was essentially abandoned after IRCA passed, with unauthorized immigrants able to submit forged documents that employers accepted. Several attempts were made in the 1990s to devise effective strategies for controlling entry through the southern border, but none of those enacted to-date have succeeded in stopping unauthorized immigration; the matter remains on helpful, the national agenda. While the Common funds, principal political alignment remains that of the vocal cultural conservatives, who object to the changing character of American identity, against employers eager to insure a continued supply of helpful, cheap unskilled labor, the balance seems to be leaning toward maintenance of the Writing a case report abstract lab, messy but relatively liberal status quo. This is because, beginning in the 1970s, some unions changed their position on immigration once they realized that immigrants, legal and unauthorized, provided the most fertile source of Is homework, replenishment for their depleting ranks, initially in the garment industry and subsequently in a variety of qvod, service occupations. Moreover, Hispanics — currently the target of most restrictive efforts — are rapidly achieving significant political power and Is homework are therefore being courted in an unprecedented manner by both parties.

Therefore, the strange bedfellows are likely to remain at center stage for the predictable future. This article is based on a case report abstract, Aristide Zolberg's latest book, A Nation By Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America , published in 2006 by Harvard University Press and the Russell Sage Foundation. Aristide Zolberg is Is homework, Walter A. Eberstadt Professor of Political Science at the New School University in New York. 1400 16th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036 | ph. 202-266-1940 | fax. 202-266-1900. Copyright © 2001-2017 Migration Policy Institute. All rights reserved. 1400 16th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036. ph. 202-266-1940 | fax.

202-266-1900. Copyright © 2001-2017 Migration Policy Institute. All rights reserved.

all resume submition To: Ira Magaziner (Office of the President) Becky Burr (NTIA) From: Boston Working Group. Date: September 28, 1998. Re: United States Department of Commerce. Helpful! National Telecommunications and Accounting uk primary, Information Administration. Management of Internet Names and Addresses. Docket Number: 980212036-8146-02. Please accept the Is homework helpful following submission as a proposal in response to the document, Management of Internet Names and Addresses , above described. For sake of Writing a case simplicity we shall refer to that latter document as the NTIA White Paper. Is Homework Helpful! In the spirit of the Internet we are submitting these as a collection of World Wide Web files.

These files are also available online at: Attached are four documents. Writer For Blogs Qvod! The first two are our proposed. The second two are a reprise of the first two, except that they also show the differences between our work and that of IANA/NSI: The NTIA White Paper called for the convocation of Is homework all interested parties to discuss and formulate an entity to assume management of certain matters involved with the operation of the Internet. In response to this call the International Forum for the White Paper (IFWP) was formed. That body sponsored four meetings: Reston (USA), Geneva (Switzerland), Singapore, and Buenos Aires (Argentina). These were attended by Ghost for blogs approximately one thousand highly interested people from helpful, all walks of life; all kinds of institutions - technical, legal, educational, governmental, and business; and with all kinds of backgrounds and points of view.

These meetings were highly focused discussions of the NTIA White Paper and the issues therein. Need Help With Homework Art! Mr. Magaziner, one of the persons to whom this submission is addressed, gave the key-note address at helpful the Reston meeting, and, in Geneva, participated in the opening session along with Jon Postel of IANA, Christopher Wilkinson of the EU, Michael Schneider, a German lawyer representing European ISPs, and Dr. Sense Essay On Mutual Funds Pdf! Tamar Frankel of Boston University. Helpful! As you will note, these meetings were open, focused, well attended, and substantive. The meetings were, without doubt, the Writing services zoo most broadly based discussion of these matters in terms of both breadth of coverage and depth of analysis.

In addition to these meetings, the IFWP sponsored a very lively electronic-mail discussion. From these meetings evolved a set of consensus points. A complete compendium of materials of the IFWP can be found via http://www.domainhandbook.com/ifwp.html. Is Homework Helpful! The IFWP process itself did not result in a specific proposal in response to the NTIA White Paper. The reasons for this are complex and involved. Nevertheless, the IFWP process did create a rich body of thought and of consensus. We, the Boston Group, elected to build upon that legacy. Our work is based on the consensus points reached in the IFWP meetings and from the Accounting help uk primary debates on the IFWP, Domain Name Policy, and IETF mailing lists. We of the Boston Group are all people who have attended one or more IFWP meetings. Many of us submitted comments to the NTIA Green Paper.

We have all participated in the discussions on the electronic mail discussion lists. We have all read the various proposals made by Is homework other bodies. Report Lab! And we are all experienced members of the Internet Community. Among us we have started numerous Internet related companies; we have written IETF standards; we have run IETF working groups; we have designed, built, and operated large networks. And many of us are attorneys with long experience in matters pertaining to the Internet, business, privacy, and Intellectual Property.

In other words, despite the relatively small size of our working group in Boston, we represent an immense constituency and bring to bear a significant compendium of pertinent knowledge and experience. Our working group includes: Karl Auerbach, Internet technologist since 1974, long time IETF member and IETF Working Group chairman, California attorney, Founder of helpful Epilogue Technology Corporation and Empirical Tools and Writing report, Technologies Corporation, Chief Technical Officer of InterWorking Labs, also employed as an engineer at Cisco Systems (but does not represent to speak for Cisco) Mikki Barry, President of the Domain Name Rights Coalition. Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Chief Counsel of Is homework Matrix Information and Directory Services. Former VP Engineering and Need with finance homework art, founder of Is homework InterCon Systems Corporation, first commercial Internet applications on the Macintosh platform. Former Editor in Chief of the Georgeotwn University Journal of Law and essay services zoo, Technology.

Peter Dengate Thrush, patent attorney, solicitor barrister, counsel to ISOCNZ (New Zealand) and its subsidiary, the NZ registry, Domainz Patrick O#146;Brien, CEO of Domainz, the NZ registry Milton Mueller, Associate Professor and Director, Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Network Management, Syracuse University School of Is homework Information Studies, Author of Universal Service (MIT Press, 1997) and write a college essay, numerous other works on telecommunications and Internet policy. Ellen Rony, co-author of The Domain Name Handbook: High Stakes and Strategies in Cyberspace , culminating more than two years of online research. She has been writing about and working in the computer industry since 1981. She received a B.A. from Pomona College and helpful, an M.A. in How to, Communication from Stanford University. Peter Rony, Professor of chemical engineering at Virginia Tech for 27 years.

He is the author of widely used textbooks on digital electronics and microprocessor interfacing and programming. Is Homework Helpful! He is the co-author, along with his sister Ellen, of The Domain Name Handbook; High Stakes and Strategies in essay on mutual pdf, Cyberspace . David Schutt, CIS for Is homework, a manufacturer/end-user, interested in access to resources and electronic commerce Eric Weisberg, principal and How to write essay self, general counsel for a rural Texas ISP, Internet Texoma. Our scribe was Diane Thilly Cabell, an intellectual property attorney with Fausett, Gaeta Lund, Boston. She was formerly assistant counsel in MIT's Patent, Copyright Licensing Office. Our meeting was hosted by Jorge Contreras, corporate attorney with Hale and Dorr of Boston, originally trained in Electrical Engineering at Rice University and Is homework, now specializing in corporate and computer law. Please note that Mr. Contreras acted as a facilitator and that the Ghost for blogs statements and Is homework, documents set forth here do not necessarily reflect his views or those of Hale and Dorr. We gratefully acknowledge his contribution and that of his firm Hale and Dorr. It is our claim that our work represents a real consensus of the Internet Community as arrived at through a broad and open process, and represents a true response to the NTIA White Paper. On September 19 we met in open session in Boston, Massachusetts. That meeting had a single focus -- to review and critique the most recently proposed IANA/NSI document and report back to the community, IANA/NSI, and the US government within the short time allowed for comments.

The review began with a discussion of expectations for the new entity, including prevention of capture by special interests, stable transition to the new authority, fair access and Writing essay services, utilization of the root assets, flexibility for growth and user protection. The group identified the new entity's core responsibilities as the rights to (a) edit the root files, (b) assign the address space, and (c) control the operation, assignment and management of Is homework protocol parameters such as port numbers and enterprise numbers. This committee was unanimous in its belief that the beneficiary of the Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Nunbers (ICANN) operations should be the Accounting assignment end user and not any intermediary or trade group. Enclosed is the Is homework helpful result of that effort. We note in passing that we submitted our proposals to IANA/NSI. Writing A Case! However, it was, from our perspective a one-way process with no opportunity for Is homework, discussion, much less any opportunity for a mutually agreed upon Writing essay services zoo result. It was due to this apparent unwillingness to openly discuss issues that we felt that we had to proceed and submit our own proposal and not to defer to what we consider to helpful be the inferior NSI/IANA proposal. I might say that I (and I believe I speak for all of the Boston Group participants) believe that the September 28 IANA/NSI draft incorporates very, very few of Common on mutual funds our comments.

We (the Boston Group) do not endorse the September 28 IANA/NSI draft as it does not incorporate matters which we believe to be significant and which continues to reflect an organizational structure that will have vague lines of accountability, limited, if any, means for individual participation, have a high degree of susceptibility to capture by companies and organizations, and finally is not guaranteed to ever have a membership structure. We are, as a consequence, submitting this proposal directly to the United States as an alternative to other proposals that might also be submitted, such as that of IANA/NSI. This document summarizes our broad conclusions, and we have appended our versions of corporate Articles and By-Laws consistent with those conclusions. Is Homework! The changes from the IANA/NSI baseline are relatively few, although the writer matters are significant, and the overall structure and language has been preserved. We have brought the proposal into alignment with the international consensus. In particular we have streamlined the Is homework helpful structure to emphasize transparency, accountability, and How to a college introduction self, fairness, all of which were prime values, not only of the international consensus, but also of the NTIA White Paper itself. We are prepared to continue this process, and Is homework, have appointed Diane Thilly Cabell (dc@mama-tech.com) to be the Accounting help uk primary coordination point for the group.

Comments and amendments are welcome, and in Is homework, the event that any suggestion is Ghost writer for blogs not clear, the participants would be happy to respond with further clarification. We continue to hope that both NSI and IANA will be receptive to our proposals and helpful, incorporate these recommended changes into the current NSI/IANA proposal. However, our proposal does stand on its own merits and is submitted as an independent whole. Before providing a summary of a case abstract review points, we would like to Is homework record our support for the general progress that has been made by the contributing parties during this iteration of the Articles and write a college, by-laws. It is clear that significant progress has been made in recent weeks following on the debates and discussions of the helpful IFWP process. Trying to meld the myriad of views, comments and zoo, opinions into one consistent set of Is homework helpful legal documentation acceptable to all is an almost impossible task. The fact that all parties have drafted such an outcome in short order is a significant achievement and the key participants from both organizations deserve full recognition. Ghost! Added Preamble and statement of purpose. Removed text that established the purpose of the corporation to be solely for lessening the burdens of government. Mandated that the Is homework Initial board create a membership structure, without exception. Defined fundamental assets expected to be received from the US and added constraints upon what the Writing essay services corporation can do with those assets.

Removed President from the Is homework helpful Board of Directors. Re-cast Supporting Organizations to be essentially permanent advisory committees with very strong role in initiating and defining corporation policies. Eliminated Supporting Organizations' ability to appoint Directors to either the Writing Initial or the final Board. Clarified that individuals may be members of Supporting Organizations. Added on-the-record, roll-call voting on matters before the Board. Added additional public access. Helpful! Broadened rights to Board Reconsideration.

Eliminated special and unique recognition of contracts between the Need finance homework art US and NSI and Is homework helpful, between the US and University of Southern California. Added a more robust business planning and cost-recovery model. Required that conflict-of-interest statements be made public subject to reasonable privacy limitations. Required that conflict-of-interest provisions be applied to officers as well as to How to write a college essay introduction members of the Board. Recommended the reduction in the number of officers to the legal minimum. Other minor matters of clarification of language and structure. The Articles currently identify four key functions of the new entity (names, numbers, zones and protocols). We believe they should also state the principles to be followed in the performance of its functions, perhaps by way of preamble. For instance, to perform its functions so as to Is homework foster a fair, open, transparent, and competitive environment for the Internet, assuring equal access to essential resources. We also felt it necessary to more clearly identify the subject matter over which the new enterprise is to exercise its powers and to clarify the degree to which the new enterprise may pass control to others.

The Articles codify the perceived solution to the not-for-profit status - specifically, a company that meets United States Tax Code 501(c) tax status. We believe that the essay funds pdf Articles should record WHAT principles that we aim to achieve (i.e., not-for-profit, no benefits to inure, etc.) as well as HOW this will be achieved. The HOW is currently recorded as a particular way in which it is done in California, and may be the most appropriate. As we understand it, the key benefits of a 501(c) company are twofold: tax exemption for the entity, and tax deductions to private donors. We understand that other sections of the Is homework Code, such as 501(c) (6), may be more applicable and provide tax exemption. We also believe that gifts and payments to (c) (6) organizations are generally tax deductible business expenses. We do not offer a legal opinion as to ICANN's qualification for (c) (3) status in light of its stated purposes, though we do have concerns about Need with such qualifications and the requirement in the Articles that it meet such qualification, including whether the helpful current draft may create an unintended legal impediment to ICANN's continued existence or invalidate its actions if it is found not to have been performing functions contemplated under that section.

In addition, it is important to create a company that is financially viable. It should be able to pay any taxes, and it should not have to rely on Need finance homework art, being gifted goods in order to survive. Is Homework! This company is a crucial piece of the Accounting Internet infrastructure. Clearly where the Is homework company can get additional benefits this makes good business sense, but we believe the principles should be recorded in the Articles, and Writing essay services zoo, not derived from an assumed tax status. There is recognition that a membership structure will evolve, although the document recognizes that it is difficult to determine right now exactly how that might be achieved. This gives some confusion to the reader, as a number of clauses are contingent on whether there is, or whether there is not, a membership structure in place at any particular time. IANA/NSI draft 4 leaves the issues of if and how a membership structure shall be implemented to the Interim board. Is Homework! The White Paper requires, and Ghost for blogs, the IFWP reached unequivocal consensus on the IF portion -- the Is homework entity MUST have a membership structure in order to guarantee fair representation. Writing A Case Report Abstract! This is not an open issue. The only questions relate to WHO are members and HOW they shall elect their representatives. We have taken the positive view that a membership structure *will* happen, and made suggestions accordingly.

Our redrafting has a clear flow as follows: The Initial Board is unequivocally charged with creation of a Membership structure (we did not attempt to resolve the Is homework helpful issue of whether there shall be a membership of individuals and/or organizations, etc. as that was not resolved in the IFWP process); We would only allow minimal changes to Articles (by 3/4 majority of the board) until the Writing report membership structure is Is homework helpful created; Once a membership structure is in place, power to change the Articles should transfer to the members (we provided for a 3/4 majority of the members voting to change the by-laws). 4. Role of Supporting Organizations as Policy Advisors. We fully support the creation of Supporting Organizations (SOs) as policy advisory committees to on mutual funds pdf the Board. We see their role as originating proposals and Is homework, expert advice to the Board in their particular functional disciplines. However, we see conflict in their dual role espoused in the draft -- SOs are seen as both creators of Policy and decision makers on the merits of Policy as Board members. Need Homework Art! If the supporting organizations are also the primary means through which ICANN will obtain a membership, there is Is homework a great risk of politicizing the SOs. This would lessen the Common funds pdf ability of the Is homework SOs to make objective technical and policy recommendations. This real conflict can be avoided by defining the role of Writing lab SO's as that of advisory committees, composed of representatives from new and existing organizations, and we have re-drafted accordingly.

We feel that the SOs must be part of the ICANN structure, created by and responsible to the corporation, rather than independent entities. Making the SOs committees of the entity will assure compliance with ICANN's policies, purposes, and aspirations. We do not believe it appropriate for ICANN to be controlled by and subservient to independent organizations that can appoint members to the Board of Directors. This results in reduction of the Is homework helpful Board by 9 members. Clearly, if felt appropriate, one could lift the number of At large members to some higher number to compensate. 5. Size of the Company, its Officers, and its Staff. We felt uncomfortable with the number of officers contemplated by ICANN's by-laws.

In our view, the new enterprise will be a small organization, particularly at the outset. Writing Essay Zoo! The various registries and helpful, other external organizations will do most of the actual work. We believe that the new enterprise should start initially with the minimum set of Writing a case report abstract officers required by law. Of course, there remains the ability to add more if required at future points. We see no major benefit in appointing the Is homework helpful President as a Member of the Board. A Case Abstract! A clear separation between the Board (as policy maker) and the President (who as the Is homework CEO executes Board policy) removes potential for conflict and enhances governance within the new company. Furthermore, we foresee that there could be legal difficulties that arise due to the self-extending nature of help with finance homework art allowing the board to designate a non-Board member as President who thereby assumes a seat on helpful, the Board. 6. Conflicts of Interest, particularly in relation to staff. The Articles state how conflicts of interest should be handled for members of the Board. We would like to see similar provisions for Officers and Employees too, as there is real potential for conflicts to arise.

For instance, one current scenario has potential to see an essay self, employee of the company being, the delegated manager for a country domain a Board member of a regional IP registry the creator of protocol parameters. The company needs to helpful constitutionally address these issues to protect its interests as well as those of its employees. 7. Balance between the By-Laws and the Articles. We were both surprised and troubled by the fact that the for blogs by-laws were used to define the basic structure of the corporation rather that the Articles, where we believe the more basic and immutable principles must be stated and preserved. Clearly we accept there are different ways of doing things.

One can argue that so long as all of the key points are recorded somewhere, it does not really matter where that is. Changing Articles involves a modification of the basic agreement by which the membership submits itself to Is homework governance by the organization and must require general consensus of the help uk primary members. The by-laws should only helpful, involve the details of such governance (or administrivia) and may be subject to change by the board. We would like the sense essay on mutual funds pdf Articles to be strengthened by moving major company issues from the By-laws into Is homework helpful the Articles. This means that change to the Articles can be effected by a 3/4 majority of member votes cast. This would leave changes to the By-laws permissible with majority vote of the Board. The IANA/NSI draft 4 does not state how the initial board should be chosen. Such board is charged with completing the IFWP process and must represent the IFWP membership and consensus rather than any other set of concerns or compromises. Otherwise, it can not be trusted to qvod faithfully perform its function.

Furthermore, we believe that the Is homework helpful discussion and resolution must be concluded by the people who have been involved in the discussions, understand the issues and our consensus, and are representative of and feel responsible to our diverse membership rather than to some other set of persons or interests. Therefore, we suggest and require that the initial board be elected by the IFWP utilizing a system to foster proportionate representation (called Single Transferable Vote or STV).

Diversity Paper Essays and Is homework, Research Papers. Thinking About Diversity and Inclusion Paper SOC/315 December 15, 2010 Professor Dr. Ghost Writer For Blogs! Lorthridge Introduction This . paper will discuss and focus on the four dimensions of Is homework helpful, diversity : ethnicity, gender, differences in skills, abilities and personality traits and how they have an Writing essay services zoo, impact in my workplace. To be able to Is homework helpful go further in Ghost writer for blogs qvod this paper one should understand the definition of diversity . Diversity is a variety between people associated to factors such as culture, employment status, education. Affirmative action , Business , Culture 1092 Words | 3 Pages. Perspectives of Is homework helpful, Diversity Paper Psych 535 This . will be a paper discussing different diversity perspectives. Each perspective will be an analyzed about diversity . How To Essay Introduction Self! Each perspective will also explain the implications of the helpful diversity perspective on human behavior in Writing a case report abstract the workplace environment.

Two perspectives that will be addressed will be fundamental diversity and cultural diversity . Fundamental Diversity is described. Belief , Cultural diversity , Culture 710 Words | 5 Pages. ? Diversity in the Workplace As stated in our book, workplace diversity is Is homework, defined as “ diversity at essay zoo, work means . Is Homework! having a workface comprised of two or more groups of employees with various racial, ethic, gender, cultural, national origin, handicap, age, and religious backgrounds”. There are many positives and also negatives of diversity in the workplace. Some of the negatives from for blogs, workplace diversity are stereotyping, discrimination, tokenism, ethnocentrism, and also gender- role stereotypes. Some. Affirmative action , Affirmative action in Is homework the United States , Discrimination 1477 Words | 5 Pages. ? INTRODUCTION Relating and working with people who hold different perspectives and different views brings different qualities to the workplace. . Diversity consists of visible and non-visible differences that include sex, age, background, race, disability, personality and work style.

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Affirmative action , Affirmative action in the United States , Cultural diversity 1675 Words | 8 Pages. Diversity Reflection Paper Week 2. ? Diversity Reflection Paper Erin Cross HRMG 5000 QC S2 2015 Instructor: Lorrie Ortega March 25, 2015 . Diversity Reflection Paper What has the diversity mix been (how have diverse groups been represented) in Writing a case abstract organizations where you have worked? Where you have lived and now live? Where you grew up? Diversity is essential in the workplace. It is the difference among people, gender, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation and a list of other things that identify people. Each person.

Cultural diversity , Culture , Discrimination 1100 Words | 5 Pages. Identify some challenges that diversity at the workplace might bring. QUESTION 2: Identify some challenges that diversity at the workplace might bring. Is Homework Helpful! ANSWER There are challenges to managing a diverse work . population. Managing diversity is more than simply acknowledging differences in people. A Case! It involves recognizing the value of differences, combating discrimination, and promoting inclusiveness. Is Homework! Managers may also be challenged with losses in Common sense on mutual pdf personnel and work productivity due to prejudice and Is homework helpful, discrimination and complaints and legal actions against the organization. Affirmative action , Discrimination , Diversity 1043 Words | 4 Pages. Diversity in Organizations John P. Crucianelli BUS 610: Organizational Behavior Instructor: Gary Gentry June 10, 2012 . Diversity in Organizations Managing diversity has become a primary concern for many top organizations. Need Help With Art! Diversity represents the multitude of individual differences and similarities that exist among people (Kinicki amp; Kreitner, 2009, p. 97).

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Baldwin regarding the disrespect shown by the Latino supervisors to the Vietnamese assemblers. Tran states that the supervisors are rude to them, speak negatively about essay, them in Spanish, and disrespected the work they did (Mathis, Jackson. Abuse , Affirmative action , Baldwin I of Constantinople 681 Words | 4 Pages. Diversity in the workplace is a subject that has gained increased attention in the workplace over the past few years. After all, the impact of . affirmative action and equal employment opportunity programs on the nation's work force is undeniable. Women and minorities were the first to dramatically alter the face of the economic mainstream, while gays, persons with disabilities and senior citizens followed not far behind. The result is a diverse American labor force representing a microcosm of our. Affirmative action , Culture , Discrimination 1312 Words | 4 Pages. Meaning of Diversity, Equality, Inclusion and Discrimination. Unit 3 - Outcome 1 Explain what is meant by: * Diversity * Equality * Inclusion * Discrimination * . Diversity : Diversity literally means difference.

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