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GCSE English Literature Specimen mark scheme Paper 1 - AQA

English literature paper 1 nineteenth century

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RESUME FOR INTERNSHIP: 998 Samples + 15 Templates + Writing Guide. Imagine standing in English literature paper 1 nineteenth century line with hundreds of other people all vying for the same internship. When it’s finally your turn, the geography job recruiter says, “You have six seconds.” That may sound crazy but an eye-tracking resume study discovered that’s how long an employer looks at each resume. You have to make an impression and you have to English paper century, make it quickly.

We’re here to help make your resume stand out. We created 15 professional templates for you to download. We found samples of real-life resumes that landed internships . And we put together a resource toolkit with almost 1,000 sample resumes, tips, and Wikipedia, ideas created by the best universities. Here are the literature paper key aspects of your internship resume we’ll guide you on: How to Write an Internship Resume: The Basics How to Write an Objective (and whether you need one!) Internship Resume Format How to Use Free Internship Resume Templates and Samples. Table of Contents. How to Write an Internship Resume: The Basics. It’s tough to grab an wiki, employer’s attention in just a few seconds, especially when you have little or no job experience.

But it is possible. You just have to be a little more creative. Look at your past jobs and English literature paper, the duties you performed in a new light. . For example, if you are applying for a banking internship but never worked in a bank, think outside the Dissertation help dissertation box. Literature 1 Nineteenth? Maybe you handled money at a concession stand. Or, maybe you had to balance a cash drawer in menu thesis a job as a supermarket checker. Remember, your goal in landing an internship is to century, use the skills you already have to contribute to your academic and current events, career goals, and paper 1 nineteenth, gain new skills as well.

Intern recruiters know you don’t have professional-level qualifications yet. They’re looking for someone who wants to learn and custom menu thesis, who has transferable skills like: Ability to communicate Willingness to work hard Creativity Problem-solving ability Initiative Ability to multi-task Leadership. There are a few basic requirements for your resume. Every internship resume should be: One page in literature paper 1 nineteenth length Clean, error-free, and easy to read Structured and written to Wikipedia events, highlight your strengths Immediately clear about 1 nineteenth century your name and the position you are seeking. Surprisingly, your high school or college GPA isn’t as important to on respect, intern recruiters as you might think . In 2013, internships.com surveyed 300 intern recruiters and found employers put more value on English paper 1 nineteenth relevant work experience than academic performance.

Your list of skills and experience is one of the Help for writers veep most valuable things on your resume. Here’s an easy way to start building a great experience section for your internship resume. First, create a master list of every job, skill and English literature paper 1 nineteenth, academic achievement you have in your background. Keep updating it as you think of Help for writers veep new things to add. This is English literature a valuable tool to help you customize each resume you send out. You’ll pull from this master list to emphasize the skills and experience you have that each employer is Wikipedia current events looking for . Think of English paper 1 nineteenth century your resume as a way of Dissertation matching what you have to offer with what an intern recruiter wants for that particular internship program. Keeping these basics in mind, let’s get down to business. How to English literature 1 nineteenth century, write an objective statement. The objective statement goes near the top of Dissertation proposal your resume, and, in a matter of seconds, should tell an English literature 1 nineteenth, employer what you have to offer.

That means you have to write lean and mean. Your goal is to grab a prospective employer’s attention with one or two clear, compelling sentences. Let’s say you are a junior at State University with a journalism major/political science minor looking for an internship. You have experience writing news and features for the college paper. Current? You also created fliers for a local political candidate. Last summer, you were a part-time copy editor at a community weekly. English Paper Century? You would someday like to be a press secretary.

You are also a swimmer and have won state meets. Here are some internships you might apply for: Public relations intern: Public relations position in which I can use my journalism training and my years in competitive sports to nursing, promote the New York Yankees. Journalism major desires to use political experience to help John Doe get elected. College recruitment intern: Journalism student and championship swimmer seeks position as marketing assistant to use writing skills and English literature, competitive swimming experience to raise awareness of the importance of student-athletes at Help, State University. An objective statement tells how you can benefit the literature paper company. Assignment Agreement Wiki? What employer wouldn’t want to know that?

Yet opinions are divided on whether or not objective statements belong on resumes. Paper 1 Nineteenth? That’s because objectives are too often long, unfocused paragraphs that employers skip over. An objective statement like “Seeking a challenging and rewarding position in a dynamic organization for potential growth” is just a lot of words that say nothing meaningful. Some applicants replace “objective statement” with different names that serve the same purpose: Career Summary, Job Goal, Skill Set, Profile, or Personal Branding Statement. Whatever you call the section of your resume that tells an employer how your particular skill set and knowledge will help the company achieve its goals, it’s still an important part of your resume. It’s especially important when applying for an internship, because, this early in your career, your limited work history probably doesn’t define your career goals. Make it concise and specific. Don’t be vague. Find keywords in the job description and focus on those when describing your knowledge and Create menu, abilities. Make your objective as unique to you as possible.

Instead of saying “highly motivated student,” say “third-year journalism student.” Instead of saying “excellent communication skills,” say “produced political fliers.” Emphasize your benefit to English 1 nineteenth century, the employer. You want to Assignment agreement, tell the company what you can do for it, not ask what it can do for you. BAD: “Seeking a team-oriented newsroom that fosters my writing development.” GOOD: “Journalism student brings team sports experience to reporter internship.” Emphasize the job experience, character traits, personality, and literature century, work ethic that would make you valuable to the company.

Do not write in for writers veep first person. English Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth? Instead of events “I have experience writing code,” say “student with code-writing experience.” It’s almost always best to leave out English literature paper 1 nineteenth century adjectives and personal pronouns. Try to Writing nursing, make each word engaging. A great resume grabs the attention of a potential employer right away. Every objective statement must be customized to the internship you are seeking. Don’t copy and paste the English 1 nineteenth century same objective into each internship resume you send out. When an employer reads an objective statement tailored to the internship they’re hiring for, they’ll see you as someone who knows about and cares about that position. It gives your resume credibility, and Create custom menu thesis, signals to literature century, the employer that everything else in your resume is relevant too. Now that you know the basics about an internship resume and how to write an veep, objective statement, it’s time to compile your winning resume. Some sections you might include on your internship resume: Objective Education Relevant Coursework Skills Relevant Experience Professional Experience Honors #038; Activities.

You don’t have to include all of these sections. Choose those that are relevant to your experience and the internship you’re applying for. You’ve done research on literature 1 nineteenth the company. You know what it’s all about. You know their mission statement. You’ve identified some keywords that describe what the company wants. You’ll use those keywords as often as you can to describe what you have to offer.

Even if you have minimal work experience, you can put together a great resume. A clean layout with a logical structure will give a good first impression. Display your name, email address, and agreement wiki, phone number prominently. (Make sure your voicemail greeting is English 1 nineteenth appropriate.) If your mailing address (your location) helps your resume in Social articles any way, add it too. If you have a strong LinkedIn profile, include the English paper 1 nineteenth URL to your page. Don’t use a silly email address. One that includes your name is best. Make it clear you are seeking a specific position. State what you can do for them, not what they can do for you. Use keywords from the company’s website or the internship description. Start with the Writing on respect degree you are currently working toward. Note the date you expect to 1 nineteenth, graduate.

For example, “B.A. expected in nursing on respect June 2017.” List your previous degrees in reverse chronological order, including the name and location of each institution attended. Include majors, minors, or areas of specialty for each degree. Include your high school only English paper 1 nineteenth century, if you want to Help for writers veep, highlight its academic reputation or if its location is literature relevant to the internship. State College (Expected graduation: Spring 2017) Bachelor of Arts in Communication.

English minor. Concentration on public relations. Use this section to show you have appropriate transferable skills, even if you didn’t learn them in the workplace. Describe classwork that demonstrates skills required for the internship. Include class projects that bolster your value to the employer. Sports writing Communicating Effectively: Increased traffic to college’s SportsTalk website through Search Engine Optimization Public Speaking Video for Help the Web: Filmed an paper, athlete training for a triathlon. Write a strong summary of your qualifications. Start sentences with active verbs whenever possible. Align what you have to offer with what the employer wants. Events? List the skills that are most important to the internship you are applying for. English Paper? Be creative.

You’d be surprised how many life skills transfer to job skills. Include proficiencies as well as interpersonal skills. Proficient in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Excel Experience with online research Bilingual: Fluent in wiki English and Spanish. Include experience that’s relevant to the internship. Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth Century? If you are applying for a job in sports marketing, for Assignment agreement example, describe your summers working at the baseball stadium. List certificates from schools or courses that are relevant or impressive. Describe situations in which you were a leader or an innovator. Directed setup of political candidate’s County Fair booth Designed website for Junior Fair Queen candidate Completed Great Lakes Bike Tour.

You can minimize the fact that you don’t have much relevant job experience by highlighting transferable skills. For instance, working at a fast-food restaurant requires much more than bagging burgers. You have to be able to communicate, work as a team, manage your time, and literature century, handle money. Show results of Help for writers your work. English Paper 1 Nineteenth Century? Use active verbs whenever you can. Tie professional experience back to objective. North Rec Swimming Pool, Amherst, Ohio (Summers of 2012, 2013, 2014) Drew up plans that led to expanding swimming lessons to infants Created Facebook page for pool Taught classes of up to 12 youngsters how to swim Used Microsoft Office to thesis, make posters for annual swim meet. List awards and academic honors you have received. Highlight specific affiliations and volunteer work relevant to English paper, the internship you are seeking. Dean’s list, State University (Fall 2013, Spring 2014) National Merit Semi-Finalist Junior Rotary Club member (2012 to present) Nursing home volunteer: Distributed lunches, assisted with daily bingo games (2010)

If you follow the above steps, you can create a winning resume for your internship application. And remember, a resume should always be a work in progress. In addition to tweaking and Wikipedia current, tailoring your resume for each job or internship, continually update your professional profile with new skills and experiences acquired. Be confident. Sell yourself well, and prospective employers will notice. Make sure you know the English literature basic rules that apply to all resumes. Assignment Wiki? List the English literature paper century experiences most relevant to the internship on your resume.

Internships are offered year-round, not just in current events the summer. English Paper? Got your eye on interning for menu a specific company? Check out their intern opportunities online and research what the company looks for English 1 nineteenth century in employees. Seeking an internship with a particular job title? Switch up the wording to find more opportunities. Current Events? For instance, administrative assistant jobs can also be listed as admin assistant, admin asst, or admin assist. The more internships you can squeeze into your college years, the more you will learn, and the better job candidate you will make. Free Internship Resume Templates and Samples.

Now that you know what makes a great internship resume, we’re going to show you some free templates, samples, and resources. This is the final step : customization. Choose a template you like. Look at resumes of literature paper century successful intern candidates. Now, it’s time to craft your own. Your resume should be as unique as you are. The good news is, you don’t have to reinvent the wheel to agreement, do it. 15 Blank Internship Resume Templates. We took 15 fantastic resume samples in PDF (University of literature paper century Tennessee, Knoxville, Washington University in St. Louis, University of Connecticut, Northwestern University, California Polytechnic State University, The University of Writing Oklahoma, Syracuse University, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and century, the University of Connecticut Storrs – see template descriptions for Create custom details), and English literature 1 nineteenth, created 15 professional internship templates in MS Word that you can customize and use.

These templates are designed to Dissertation help, showcase the paper skills and abilities of students who don’t have an Dissertation, extensive work history but still have a lot to offer. They all work. Just pick one that suits you, download it, and customize it. 6 Internship Resumes and literature 1 nineteenth, a Cover Letter that Landed High-Profile Jobs. Not sure what to current, say or how to say it? We convinced six people who landed great internships to allow us to post their resumes here for you. Don’t worry if they seem to have more impressive credentials than you do. 1 Nineteenth? If you follow the steps above, you’ll be able to discover and highlight your own impressive experiences. Google and Facebook Internship Resume.

Microsoft and Google Internship Resume Sample. Real Software Engineering Internship Resume. Internship Cover Letter Sample Software Engineering. Over 1000 resume samples and ideas. In this section you will find more than 50 university resources that contain almost 1,000 samples, ideas, and tips for Writing assignment you to use.

University of California, Davis – PDF with 9 resume samples – a simple resume, a chronological format for paper 1 nineteenth an internship position, a laboratory research assistant resume, a chronological format for a career position, a functional format for a career position, a chronological format for an entry-level career position, a combination of chronological and functional format for a research position, a resume with international experience, and a technical resume used for applying for Dissertation proposal dissertation positions in information technology, engineering or consulting. Hope College – PDF guide to internship resume writing, what makes an internship resume different from other resumes, how to describe your experiences, a list of action verbs to use, as well as 4 resume samples with some formatting tips. University of Minnesota – 32 real student resume samples for different majors: Continuing Education Majors, Design Majors, Food, Agricultural and English paper, Natural Resource Science Majors, as well as Masters and PhD resume samples. University of California – Irvine – 7 resume samples including 1 internship resume and 2 cover letter examples. Harvard – an Social studies geography, online resume workshop explaining how to write resumes, a PDF guide with resume tips, a list of action verbs, how to English, write an effective cover letter as well as a resume sample, 2 resume templates, and a cover letter sample.

They also provide 2 Word resume samples and 2 PDF resume samples. University of Illinois Chicago – Help with creating a resume and writing a cover letter, video that explains the basics of writing resumes, 4 freshman resume samples, as well as 4 engineering resumes with internship/research experience, and 6 sample resumes for different majors. University of current California, San Francisco – Video tutorials on how to literature 1 nineteenth, write a successful internship resume, and an action verb list, including 5 sample internship resumes and Create menu, 1 before-and-after example. Purdue University – Resume writing guide including brainstorming techniques, resume formatting tips, which transferable skills employers are looking for, as well as which sections to include in your resume. Rose Hulman Institute of literature 1 nineteenth Technology – 5 sample resumes by proposal, class year, and 20 sample resumes by major. University of Oklahoma – 76 sample resumes by English paper 1 nineteenth century, major for Wikipedia full time jobs and internships. Eight are internship resume samples along with a sample freshman resume and cover letter for an internship in advertising. San Jose State University – 75 pre-career and career resume samples by major in applied sciences and arts, business, education, engineering, humanities, science, and social science.

Northeastern University – 10 sample resumes by class year as well as major. St. Olaf College – Before-and-after resume sample, professional school sample resumes, job and internship sample resumes, on-campus recruiting resume samples, as well as samples for specialized fields. 28 samples available in paper 1 nineteenth century total. University of Writing Berkeley – 56 page job and internship guide which includes a resume and letter writing guide with resume dos and don’ts, along with 9 sample resumes and English literature, cover letters. Pepperdine University – 6 PDF sample resumes for MFT and psychology in both functional and chronological formats. Brown University – Resume and cover letter tip sheets, along with 19 sample resume templates in PDF. University of New Hampshire – 20 sample resumes by major, along with a resume outline in Word, and Dissertation help, a resume starter template in PDF. Monash University – 36 sample resumes by college department for both undergraduates and postgraduates. University of North Florida – 4 sample PDF resumes for internships, 6 sample resumes for entry-level jobs, and 5 sample resumes for literature century experienced alumni.

Penn State – 4 sample resumes in Assignment wiki both PDF and Word formats for internships, co-ops, entry-level full time positions, and CVs as well as cover letter samples, reference list samples, and post interview letter samples. Rutgers University – Career and internship planning guide in PDF format which includes sections on literature paper 1 nineteenth preparing for internships, finding an internship, and making an impact at your internship. Resume writing tips that include anatomy of a resume, tips to strengthen your resume, how to write accomplishment statements, using a problem-action-result approach, and geography, some power verbs. The guide also contains 8 sample internship resume templates and 2 CV templates. Saint Joseph’s University – 10 sample resumes with 1 sample internship resume.

They also have resume examples by major, and a “Resumes for International Students” webinar. Rollins College – Guide on how to write a resume, resume format and style, as well as samples of English literature paper century different types of resumes, such as targeted, integrated, CVs, and wiki, federal resumes. Marquette University – PDF guide to resume and cover letter writing for internships along with 1 sample cover letter and 2 sample resumes. Loyola University, Chicago – 11 sample resumes with sample cover letters, including a sample cover letter for literature 1 nineteenth century internships. They also have various resume and job search guides. University of Tennessee – 15 sample resumes by major, as well as various sample cover letters. Wake Forest University – Resume writing guide with 10 samples based on different experiences, as well as 5 resume samples for studies articles different majors. Stetson University – 11 resume templates, both chronological and functional, as well as internship and English 1 nineteenth, first-year student resume samples.

DePaul University – Entry-level resume guide with list of action verbs, as well as 6 chronological resume samples, 1 functional resume sample, and 1 combination resume sample. Northwestern University – 16 resume samples by major, including 1 for students with less experience and 1 for students with more experience. Muhlenberg College – 18 resume samples by job function and class year. University of Richmond – Guides on resume formatting tips, writing a resume, action verbs, and studies geography, 15 resume samples in PDF. Anne Arundel Community College – 1 sample internship resume with a resume checklist and features. University of literature paper century North Carolina, Charlotte – Online presentation on “Resumes That Get you the Dissertation Interview,” resume writing guide, and English literature paper 1 nineteenth, 1 sample resume. College of Charleston – Resume writing guide, resume dos and don’ts and action verbs, with 6 sample resumes in chronological, functional and combination forms. San Francisco State University – Video on internship, sample goal and objectives, and Writing assignment, 3 samples for paper century scanning, position-based and skill-based resumes, as well as a resume checklist. University of South Carolina – 1 sample resume template for public history students. James Madison University – A resume writing guide focusing on objective, education, coursework, projects and custom menu thesis, skills, experience and activities, format, appearance, and references. Towson University – 4 sample resumes for century biology students, with student profiles to explain background behind the resume.

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The 25 Most Powerful TV Shows of the Last 25 Years. TV doesn’t get much respect. It rots your brain and English literature 1 nineteenth, grows couch potatoes. But the so-called idiot box also swings elections, rewires brains, snares criminals, and Create custom menu, even sways the Supreme Court. The following may not be the best shows of the literature paper, last 25 years—in fact, some are among the worst—but their impact reaches far beyond the living room. 1. Writing Nursing Assignment? Tropikanka: The Show That Won a Presidential Election. As Russians were gearing up to go to the polls in July 1996, Boris Yeltsin was nervous about his job. Literature Paper Century? The weather gave him additional reason to panic. Assignment Agreement? With the sun shining and the temperatures pleasant, Yeltsin fretted that his city-dwelling supporters would decamp to their dachas, or country cottages, instead of staying home and voting. English Literature Paper? Russia’s president needed a way to Social articles keep his base from traveling.

His solution: a cunning use of literature soap opera. No show was more popular in for writers, Russia than the English paper 1 nineteenth century, Brazilian morality soap Tropikanka , which regularly drew 25 million viewers to the state-owned network ORT. With the election looming, ORT made a surprise announcement: The show’s finale would air as a special triple episode on election day between 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. More amazing was the fact that the scheme actually worked. Because most dachas didn’t have televisions, viewers stayed in the city, glued to their sets.

When the episode ended, it was too late to nursing on respect trek out of town, but voters still had time to get to the polling station. Yeltsin’s soap opera strategy helped him prevail by more than 10 million votes. Meanwhile, The Young and the Restless can’t even sway a lousy Senate race. 2. Melrose Place: The Show That Turned Prime Time Into an Art Gallery. You probably remember Melrose Place as a vapid, if enjoyable, look at a Los Angeles apartment complex. But the show had more depth than anyone realized.

Starting in English 1 nineteenth century, 1996, the program served as a highly visible billboard for Create menu thesis up-and-coming artists. Melrose ’s foray into the art world was masterminded by conceptual artist Mel Chin. As Chin told the Los Angeles Times in 1997, “Everyone criticizes television, but nobody tries to intervene to give it the meaning it lacks.” Chin founded the literature paper century, GALA Committee to do just that. When Chin approached Melrose set decorator Deborah Siegel with the idea of dressing the show in nursing, avant-garde works, she immediately approved. Together the literature paper 1 nineteenth century, GALA Committee and Siegel collected pieces from artists around the country and Social studies, worked them into English paper 1 nineteenth, the show. Each time viewers tuned in for a little trashy fun, they got a hidden dose of culture. Some of the geography, art was surprisingly subversive. Most famously, when Courtney Thorne-Smith’s character was struggling with an unplanned pregnancy, she spent two episodes hunkered down in a comfy quilt. English Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth Century? A closer look revealed it wasn’t just a pretty pattern—it was also the molecular structure of the abortion drug RU-486. The art world, for Create thesis its part, embraced the exposure, and in 1997, the Melrose Place pieces were displayed in their own show at the Museum of Contemporary Art in English 1 nineteenth, Los Angeles. 3. The Simpsons: The Show That Changed How We Talk.

You don’t need to veep turn on the TV to hear The Simpsons . Just chat with pretty much anyone. As University of English paper 1 nineteenth century Pennsylvania linguistics professor Mark Liberman wrote in 2005, “ The Simpsons has apparently taken over from Shakespeare and the Bible as our culture’s greatest source of Help for writers veep idioms, catchphrases, and paper century, sundry other textual allusions.” Liberman’s assertion sounds crazy—at least until you remember there’s a Milhouse quote for every occasion. Even the hulking gatekeeper of the language, the Oxford English Dictionary, has found a spot for Homer Simpson’s trademark “D’oh!” Mmmm … linguistic acceptance. 4. America’s Most Wanted: The Show That Cleaned Up America’s Streets.

America's Most Wanted has helped capture over 1,100 fugitives since its debut in 1988. 5. The Theorists: The Show That Made Us Respect Belarus’s Actors. It’s no secret that television hits get licensed and remade around the globe. Agreement Wiki? So when audiences in Belarus got their own knockoff of The Big Bang Theory in 2010, nothing seemed out of paper century place. Like its American counterpart, The Theorists depicted the adventures of four lovably geeky scientists living next door to proposal a beautiful waitress. There was just one problem. Although the show was basically a shot-for-shot remake of the literature paper century, American original, Belarus’s version was unlicensed. When Big Bang Theory co-creator Chuck Lorre discovered the theft, he learned he couldn’t sue because Belarus’s government owned the production company. With no other recourse, Lorre chided the plagiarists in a title card, joking that he hoped Belarus would at least “break down and Help, send us some felt hats.” As it turned out, Lorre didn’t need to barter. When news broke that the show had never been licensed, the actors were mortified—they’d been told it was a legitimate production.

Rather than continue to star in a rip-off, they protected their integrity by walking off the English literature century, set. Left without a cast, the producers had no choice but to cancel The Theorists . The next time we need a scrupulous Eastern European actor, we know where to look. 6. Nursing? Glee: The Show That Boosted the Record Industry. FOX scored a sleeper hit with the musical series Glee in 2009. But the show’s real impact came between airings. Literature 1 Nineteenth? As the Dissertation dissertation, rest of the English literature paper century, record industry flailed, the Glee recordings found staggering success on iTunes. By the end of studies geography articles 2011, the cast had sold more than 11 million albums and another 36 million single tracks. Meanwhile, the cast’s 2011 concert tour grossed more than $40 million. Forget garage bands—aspiring stars should be shooting garage teen dramas! 7. Literature Paper? De Grote Donorshow: The Show That Became an Organ Donor. This 2007 reality show’s horrifying premise: Three patients in menu thesis, need of a kidney compete for the organs of literature paper a terminally ill woman, with the dying woman picking the winner, using input from viewer text messages.

The show drew an avalanche of criticism before it aired. What could be more twisted than making sick people duke it out for vital organs as TV entertainment? Worse still, who thought that letting the Help veep, same TV audiences that can barely be trusted to literature paper 1 nineteenth century pick the next American Idol make such a harrowing decision? Dutch health officials vehemently condemned the show and attempted to block its airing to no avail. Like many reality shows, De Grote Donorshow had a twist ending. Near the end of the program, presenters revealed that the show was a hoax to help dissertation draw attention to Netherlands’s shortage of organ donors. The “terminally ill” woman was a healthy actress.

And while the three contestants really did need kidneys, they were in on English literature paper 1 nineteenth the stunt to Wikipedia current help publicize the problem. Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth Century? BNN’s chairman admitted the gimmick was tasteless but said, “[W]e think the reality is even more shocking and tasteless.” Crass or not, the effort worked: A day after the airing, 43,000 viewers requested forms to become organ donors. 8. SpongeBob SquarePants: The Show That Rewired Kids’ Brains. In 2011, Nickelodeon’s favorite anthropomorphic sponge came under fire when a University of Writing assignment Virginia study showed that SpongeBob was hurting kids’ ability to perform basic tasks. The research involved a group of 60 4-year-olds who were asked to spend nine minutes watching an English literature 1 nineteenth, educational cartoon, watching SpongeBob, or coloring. Kids who watched SpongeBob scored significantly worse in tests involving solving puzzles, delaying gratification, and following instructions. The conclusion: rapidly paced TV with quick scene changes had a clear cognitive effect on children. When the mainstream media picked up on Help for writers the research, it decried the English paper century, show’s mind-melting powers.

Nickelodeon fired back that SpongeBob was intended for older kids, not preschoolers. One of the study’s authors even attempted to Assignment agreement wiki defend SpongeBob, pointing out that it was just one of many fast-paced cartoons. Her other line of defense was less helpful: She speculated that the program was particularly taxing for kids’ brains because it contained unfamiliar situations, like a talking sponge wearing square trousers. What’s worse, if you ask us, is how it deludes children into thinking they could someday live in a pineapple under the sea. 9. Star Trek: The Next Generation: The Show That Saved a Genre. In the English paper, 1980s, hour-long action shows were designed to lose money in Writing on respect, their early seasons. English Literature 1 Nineteenth Century? Many lost as much as $600,000 per episode before recouping the shortfall with nine-figure syndication deals. But by Wikipedia events, 1987, action reruns had stopped matching the ratings of their comedic counterparts.

As rich syndication contracts dried up, so did networks’ enthusiasm for literature 1 nineteenth century dropping big money on explosions and gunfire. Given that climate, even surefire hits like Paramount’s Star Trek spin-off couldn’t generate interest from the Writing assignment, major channels. Undeterred, Paramount produced the series anyway and cobbled together its own group of local affiliates who agreed to broadcast the show. When Star Trek: The Next Generation debuted in October 1987, more than 50 ABC, NBC, and CBS affiliates preempted their networks’ programming to air the English paper 1 nineteenth century, two-hour premiere. Cash motivated this unprecedented defection. When local affiliates preempt their networks’ programming, they get to keep all of the ad revenue from the show rather than share it with the network. Paramount gave episodes of geography The Next Generation to the affiliates for free, but with a catch. Each hour-long show included 12 minutes of ads. Stations could sell five of those minutes and English century, keep the loot; the remaining seven belonged to Paramount.

The deal was incredibly profitable for everyone involved. At a time when most 30-second commercials sold for $30,000, The Next Generation ’s strong ratings let Paramount and its affiliates command $115,000. The studio responded by investing more heavily in the show to keep it at nursing the top of the pile. By 1992, each episode had a $2 million budget—nearly double that of a normal network drama—yet it was still one of TV’s most lucrative shows, pulling in $90 million a year in ad revenue for English paper 1 nineteenth century Paramount alone. Other studios noticed Paramount’s 40 percent return on investment from Writing its network-bypassing model and quickly jumped into the fray with shows like Renegade and Xena: Warrior Princess . By boldly going where no show had gone before, Star Trek: The Next Generation made TV safe for action again. 10. Curb Your Enthusiasm: The Show That Improvised Justice. In 2003, 24-year-old machinist Juan Catalan faced the English, death penalty for allegedly shooting a key witness in a murder case.

Catalan told police that he couldn’t have committed the crime—he was at a Los Angeles Dodgers game at the time. He had the ticket stubs and everything! When police didn’t buy his alibi, Catalan contacted the Dodgers, who pointed him to Create custom menu thesis an unlikely hero: misanthropic comedian Larry David. On the day in question, David had been filming an episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm in Dodger Stadium. It was a long shot, but maybe Catalan could be seen in the background. When his attorney watched the English, outtakes, it took just 20 minutes to find shots of Catalan and his daughter chowing down on nursing on respect ballpark dogs while watching from the stands. Thanks to the footage, Catalan walked free after five months behind bars.

And Larry David found one more thing to be self-deprecating about. “I tell people that I’ve done one decent thing in my life, albeit inadvertently,” joked David. 11. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Show That Spawned An Academic Discipline. The TV sets in the ivory towers only have bunny ears for one show: Joss Whedon’s Buffy the English 1 nineteenth century, Vampire Slayer . Dissertation? The series has been so endlessly dissected and deconstructed by English 1 nineteenth, scholars that it’s formed its own loose academic discipline, Buffy Studies. Help? It even has its own peer-reviewed academic journal, Slayage, giving new meaning to the phrase “publish or perish.” Our favorite scholarship from English literature Slayage: “Buffy the Vampire Disciplinarian: Institutional Excess and custom menu, the New Economy of Power”

“I Hear It’s Best to Play Along: The Poststructuralist Turn in English literature paper, Buffy the Vampire Slayer” “It’s Bloody Brilliant: The Undermining of Metanarrative Feminism in the Season Seven Arc Narrative of Buffy” “Someone to Sink Your Teeth Into: Gendered Biting Patterns on Buffy the Vampire Slayer—A Quantitative Analysis” 12. Friends: The Show That Launched a One-Hit Wonder. Before Friends hit the air in 1994, Natalie Merchant and R.E.M. Thesis? both turned down the chance to century record a theme song written by the show’s musical director. The Rembrandts, however, jumped at the opportunity. As Danny Wilde, front man for Dissertation help the California band, said, “We thought, Why not? Nobody will even know it was us, anyway.” To the band’s surprise, when Friends aired, fans inundated radio stations with requests for “I’ll Be There for You.” But the track was never a proper song—it was just a 45-second slice of infectious pop. Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth? A Nashville radio station solved the problem by looping the jingle for three minutes.

The stitched-together tune shot up the charts. When the Rembrandts’ record label pressured them to cut an extended version of the song, they grudgingly obeyed. It was a smart move. The rerecorded single spent 11 straight weeks at the top of the agreement, charts and helped move more than two million copies of their album. The group admits that it’s frustrating being known for a song it didn’t write, but there’s an upside to being a well-televised one-hit wonder: The Rembrandts receive performance royalties every time a Friends rerun airs.

13. CSI: The Show That Gave D.A.’s Headaches. By 2006, 70 million Americans were tuning into English literature paper 1 nineteenth, CSI or one of agreement its two spin-offs each week. That became a real problem for English literature paper 1 nineteenth prosecutors. Nursing Assignment? As the show’s popularity grew, jurors started expecting the full CSI treatment in every trial. But in the vast majority of English literature 1 nineteenth century cases, police don’t need CSI-type technology to collar the Wikipedia, perpetrator. The tests are expensive and can take weeks, and they tax already overworked crime labs. Circumstantial evidence and eyewitness accounts, on literature the other hand, can be just as damning for far less money. Most of the evidence is Help for writers veep, anecdotal, but prosecutors insist that the English 1 nineteenth, CSI effect has raised jurors’ interest in high-tech forensic methods and Dissertation dissertation, led to undeserved acquittals. A study by Michigan judge Donald E. English Paper? Shelton even discovered that investigators were doing unnecessary tests just to make it look like they were giving crime scenes a CSI-level scouring.

Real or not, prosecutors fear the effect could cost them an important verdict. Wikipedia Events? Some attorneys now ask potential jurors whether they’re fans of the English paper, show as they’re determining who to weed out during jury selection. 14. How I Met Your Mother: The Show That Revolutionized Product Placement. In July 2011, something strange happened on a rerun of proposal help dissertation How I Met Your Mother . Although the literature 1 nineteenth century, episode airing in syndication had been shot in 2006, a poster in geography articles, one of the scenes was eerily modern: It was pushing Bad Teacher , a movie that had been in theaters only a few weeks. Did Neil Patrick Harris have a time machine? The bizarrely prescient ad was the work of SeamBI, a company that has craftily elevated the practice of product placement by digitally inserting new ads into old scenes of syndicated shows. Currently, the company tends to insert posters and billboards as set dressing, but its vision doesn’t end there.

SeamBI plans to slice and dice markets so that your television does what the Web has been doing for years—help advertisers target very specific geographic areas. Viewers in New York, for instance, might see a Manhattan-based billboard on English an old sitcom, while Delaware viewers could see a completely different one while watching the exact same show. As Entertainment Weekly pointed out, the scheme makes syndicated shows even more profitable, with How I Met Your Mother opening the Create custom menu thesis, floodgates to paper a whole new world. While the idea of seeing June Cleaver opening up a fridge full of Coke Zero or the Fonz leaning up against a poster for The Hangover 3 still seems laughable, SeamBI knows it’s just around the corner. 15. Menu? Sex and 1 nineteenth, the City: The Show That Boosted the Pregnancy Rate. In 2008, a RAND Institute study reported that girls between 12 and 17 who watched Sex and the City and other shows with “high sexual content” were more than twice as likely to become pregnant—a ringing endorsement for enforcing the Mature Audience rating. Of course, all that risque chatter did some good too. A 2011 Ohio State University study found that undergraduates who viewed an episode of Sex and the City were more than twice as likely to talk to their partners about sexual-health issues.

16. The Mongolian Cow Sour Yogurt Super Girl Contest: The Show That Gave China the Vote. No show has captured China’s heart the way the Super Girl Contest has. Current? When it debuted in 2004, few would have predicted that the all-female American Idol knockoff would draw 400 million viewers. But while the Chinese people couldn’t get enough of the show, the Chinese government viewed it as a threat. The most popular contestants wore Western-style clothes and English paper, gave emotional performances that flew in the face of China’s usual stoicism. What really scared the government, however, was how viewers chose the winner by text message. In a nation where citizens have no say in who will lead them, that sort of exposure to the democratic process seemed dangerous. Government mandarins led by culture minister Liu Zhongde blasted the show as “poison for our youth.” And even after regulators stripped the program of its text voting, the venom continued. Assignment? “We can’t have working people reveling all day in English literature paper 1 nineteenth, low culture,” Liu said.

This being China, you can probably guess how the story ends. Social Articles? Government censors gave the show the ax following the 2011 season finale. Still, Super Girl managed to give China a real taste of paper 1 nineteenth century democracy. Writing Nursing On Respect? Not even Simon Cowell could find fault there. 17. Venice: The Show That Won the Web. As Guiding Light sputtered toward cancellation in 2009, fans were distraught. The show was disappearing just as an unlikely super couple was emerging. Single mom characters Olivia Spencer (Crystal Chappell) and Natalia Rivera (Jessica Leccia) were doomed to go off the air without sharing their first kiss.

Luckily, actress Chappell saved the couple by launching the paper century, Web series Venice to explore the relationship of two women similar to Olivia and Natalia (dubbed “Otalia”). Actors and crew were so hell-bent on seeing Otalia’s romance that they worked for free. More radically, Chappell defrayed her costs by selling online subscriptions. After spending chaste months on the air, Olivia and Create custom, Natalia’s Web counterparts locked lips in English century, the first minute of Venice, and the Daytime Emmy–winning series is agreement wiki, now in paper, its third season, proving that love can conquer anything, including viewers’ reluctance to pay for TV. 18. Chuck: The Show That Sold a Lot of Sandwiches. When NBC’s nerd-spy comedy Chuck looked doomed in 2009, fans embraced commercialism to keep the show afloat.

Rather than launch a letter-writing campaign at the end of the wiki, second season, die-hard viewers appealed to a higher power: one of the show’s advertisers. Under operation Finale Footlong, Chuck ’s “nerd herd” flooded Subway shops to English literature 1 nineteenth century buy sandwiches. Create? Even the English literature, show’s star Zachary Levi got into the action, leading 600 fans to Wikipedia current a shop in Birmingham, England. Amazingly, the English paper 1 nineteenth century, ploy worked. Subway liked the business so much that it struck a deal with NBC to sponsor Chuck ’s third season, complete with increased product placement. Did fans love seeing the show saturated with sandwiches? Maybe not, but watching Chuck down a foot-long was better than not watching Chuck at all. 19. Designing Women: The Show That Transcended Politics.

Dixie Carter’s character on Designing Women , Julia Sugarbaker, was known for her frequent monologues praising liberal causes. Offscreen, however, Carter was a staunch Republican and Create thesis, found the diatribes repulsive. When the actress finally put her foot down, refusing to extol Democratic values, the show’s producers crafted a bizarre agreement. Each time Carter gave one of her character’s trademark rants, she got to English literature paper century sing a song in a future episode. If only Congress would learn to make such compromises. 20. Wikipedia Current Events? Fei Cheng Wu Rao: TV Killed the Energy Star. China’s Fei Cheng Wu Rao (“If You Are the English literature 1 nineteenth century, One”) is a pretty standard dating show. Dissertation Help Dissertation? It won’t find any love with Beijing’s air-quality monitors, though. On a 2010 episode, a suitor asked 22-year-old Ma Nuo whether she would ride a bike with him on a date.

Ma’s withering response: “I’d rather cry in a BMW than laugh on a bicycle.” The catchphrase went viral, and English literature paper 1 nineteenth century, it cemented the Dissertation, bike’s reputation as Beijing’s ultimate no-status symbol. And with air pollution and auto gridlock both up, there’s a lot to cry about in English paper 1 nineteenth century, your BMW. 21. Nursing Assignment On Respect? ER: The Show That Made Us Healthier. ER did more than make George Clooney a superstar. It also changed the way America ate. In three 2004 episodes, the show explored a minor plot arc about a teenager who learns he has high blood pressure. Century? The show’s physician characters advise the Writing nursing assignment, young man to exercise and eat more fruits and vegetables. While the plot sounds humdrum, it scared viewers straight. In 2007, researchers from the University of Southern California’s medical school published a paper in the Journal of literature 1 nineteenth Health Communication that found that viewers who caught these episodes of help ER had started walking or exercising more, eating more fruits and vegetables, or getting their blood pressure checked.

How can anyone say watching TV is English, bad for you? 22. Days of Our Lives: The Show That Slowed Down the Supreme Court. For years before his 1991 retirement, Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall slipped away from deliberations each day to wiki watch Days of Our Lives . The show wasn’t just a guilty pleasure; it helped shape the literature 1 nineteenth century, justice’s understanding of the world. As Marshall once told Justice William Brennan, soaps teach viewers valuable lessons about life.

23. Thesis? Baywatch: The Show That Proved David Hasselhoff Is a Genius. When NBC put Baywatch on its fall prime-time schedule in 1989, the network thought it had a hit. How could a showcase for attractive women in swimsuits ever fail? But after the show scuffled in the ratings and took a critical pounding, NBC pulled the plug after just one season. Nobody knew better than star and executive producer David Hasselhoff that mockery in the States doesn’t preclude success abroad. (Remember, this was a man who had topped Germany’s pop charts.) Hasselhoff and his co-producers bought Baywatch from the English literature century, studio and re-launched it in first-run syndication. It didn’t take long for custom menu Baywatch to conquer the world. By 1995, the show was being translated into 15 languages and entertaining citizens in 144 countries … including Iran! In fact, the English literature, globe-spanning appeal of slow-motion running and scantily clad ladies helped Baywatch surpass Dallas as the most-watched TV show of all time.

Not a bad legacy for a critical dud. 24. The 1988 Eurovision Song Contest: The Show That Unleashed Celine Dion on Assignment agreement the World. Over 200 million records sold later, her heart is still going on. 25. English Literature? The Colbert Report: The Show That Won 10 Olympic Medals. In October 2009, U.S.

Speedskating was in dire straits. Its primary sponsor, the Dutch bank DSB, had gone bankrupt just months before the 2010 Winter Games. Worse still, the company hadn’t paid a cent of its pledged $300,000. Current? Luckily for paper 1 nineteenth century the squad, a savior was about to Help for writers veep glide onto the rink. On November 2, 2009, comedian Stephen Colbert made a surprise announcement that his show was becoming the English paper century, team’s primary sponsor. But instead of forking over the cash himself, he asked viewers to make small donations. The money poured in: The team received more than $300,000 from a pool of 9,000 donors, and it made for a solid investment, as the squad racked up 10 medals at the games. What prompted Colbert’s sudden compassion for a sport he’d often lampooned?

He identified with the team’s ambitious dreams and dwindling bank account. As Colbert told The New York Times , “Believe me, I spent 20 years racking up huge debts pursuing comedy.” This article originally appeared in mental_floss magazine. Want to read the whole issue? Download our iPad edition now and get it free, courtesy of Boeing. Also available for Android and Kindle Fire! On an unseasonably warm day in April 1954, hundreds of women in cowboy hats gathered outside Tupperware’s Florida headquarters to dig for buried treasure. There, in a nearby swampy area dubbed the “Forest of Spades,” 600 shovels stood at the ready. The excitement was palpable.

At the appointed signal, the women raced for the roped-off soil, grabbed shovels, and began to hunt frantically for loot. It was the pinnacle of the inaugural Tupperware Jubilee, a five-day, gold-rush-themed affair celebrating all things Tupperware. Current Events? No expense was spared: To give the event a Western feel, frontier-style buildings with false fronts had been erected and bulls and horses were trucked in. The women, and a smattering of men, had traveled from all across the literature paper, country to participate. A collection of Tupperware dealers, distributors, and sales managers, they made the Writing, pilgrimage for the motivational speeches, sales instruction, and especially for the bizarre bonding rituals. For five hours that day, they prospected for mink stoles and freezer units, gold watches and diamond rings. One of them, Fay Maccalupo of Buffalo, New York, dug up a toy car. When she saw the English literature paper, real Ford it represented, she planted her face against the hood and Writing nursing assignment on respect, began to paper 1 nineteenth century weep, repeating, “I love everybody.” Four women fainted and had to be revived with smelling salts.

It was understandable, considering that the total cash value of all the prizes buried in the Florida dirt was $75,000. Presiding over the treasure hunt was the general sales manager of the Tupperware Home Parties division, a 40-year-old woman named Brownie Wise. For hours, she cheered on the ladies from a loudspeaker with an air of Writing nursing royalty. As she watched them hop on shovels and unearth the rewards of their labors, she couldn’t help but feel proud. Wise took satisfaction in seeing her hard work pay off—once again. The jubilee, which she had organized, had all the pizzazz and spirit expected of an official Tupperware event. The media agreed: Network news was there to cover it, and Life magazine ran a photo essay highlighting the English literature, excitement and glamour. Clearly, there’s more to studies geography articles Tupperware than leftovers. The story of the ubiquitous plastic container is a story of 1 nineteenth century innovation and reinvention: how a new kind of plastic, made from an industrial waste material, ended up a symbol of female empowerment. The product ushered women into the workforce, encouraging them to custom make their own money, better their families, and win accolades and prizes without fear of English literature paper being branded that 1950s anathema, “the career woman.”

Digging in the dirt for a gold watch may not mesh with today’s concept of a successful working woman, but at the time, the Help veep, near-religious fervor seen at the jubilees and paper century, other Tupperware gatherings demonstrated just how ground-breaking the company’s sales plan was—the product became a multimillion dollar success not by exploiting women, but by embracing and boosting them. All of this was because of Brownie Wise. Writing Nursing? The story of Tupperware is her story. Brownie Wise, named for her big, brown eyes, was born in literature 1 nineteenth, rural Georgia. Her parents divorced when she was young, and Create custom, as a teen she traveled with her mother, who organized union rallies. While touring the Deep South, Brownie started giving speeches at her mother’s rallies and English literature 1 nineteenth century, soon proved to be a gifted and motivating orator. She “awed people,” writes Bob Kealing in his biography Tupperware Unsealed. Veep? “[They] were surprised that someone so young could deliver a speech like a pastor.” Wise was married briefly, but by 27, she was a divorced single mom in suburban Detroit. During World War II, she worked as a secretary at Bendix Aviation, a company that made parts for navy torpedo planes. It was a decent but unfulfilling job.

On the paper 1 nineteenth, side, Wise penned an Social geography articles, advice column for the Detroit News, writing under the English literature century, alter ego “Hibiscus.” A housewife who led an idyllic life with her child and husband in Help for writers veep, a home called “Lovehaven,” Hibiscus had everything Wise did not. English Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth Century? But what Wise did possess was an endless fountain of determination. As she wrote in a journal at that time, “I wanted to be a successful human being.” It all started with a bad door-to-door salesman. When a Stanley Home Products salesman knocked on her door and proceeded to deliver a terrible sales pitch for cleaning supplies, Wise scoffed that she could do better. At the time, Stanley was experimenting with a peculiar sales model: home parties. A New Hampshire mop salesman had watched his numbers fly through the Dissertation help dissertation, roof after he invited a bunch of women over for a party that included a mop demonstration. The company encouraged other salesmen to try the strategy, but many of them delegated the party-hosting to their wives. Thinking it’d be a fun job on the side, Wise started selling Stanley products at parties too.

Before long, she was making enough money to paper century quit her job at Bendix. Wise was blessed with the gift of gab, and her special blend of folksy real talk and motherly encouragement helped her rise through Stanley’s ranks. Assignment On Respect? Soon she was in management and hoping to ascend even higher. Paper Century? But those illusions were quashed at a meeting with Stanley head Frank Beveridge, who told Wise she’d never become an executive. Its halls were “no place for a woman,” he said. Wise returned home furious. The rejection lit a fire in proposal, her—she vowed that someday, somehow, she would prove Beveridge wrong. She didn’t know that the key to fulfilling this dream would be in plastic food-storage containers. Wise first glimpsed Tupperware at a sales meeting.

One of literature century her coworkers had seen the products gathering dust in on respect, a department store and literature century, decided to bring them in. Events? At first, Wise didn’t think they were anything special. But when she accidentally knocked a Tupperware bowl off the table, she realized its full potential: Instead of breaking, it bounced. It seemed like magic. Tupperware was unlike any home product she’d seen before.

It was attractive, coming in English paper 1 nineteenth, pastel colors and flexible shapes, almost like art. More importantly, it was functional—no other competing product even came close. Convinced of its potential, Wise traded in her Stanley brooms in 1949 and started throwing parties to Wikipedia sell Tupperware. English Century? What she didn’t intend, exactly, was to kindle a revolution. The most amazing thing about Tupperware wasn’t that it extended the life of leftovers and a family’s budget, although it did both remarkably well. It was, above all, a career maker. When women came to one of Social geography Wise’s parties, they were more than just convinced to buy the product— Wise was such a charming host that she persuaded many buyers to also become Tupperware salespeople. English Literature? The more parties Wise hosted, the more tricks she learned to convert women into Tupperware faithful.

Putting people on waiting lists, for Social instance, made them more eager to buy, so she signed them up regardless of whether the product was available. She also discovered that throwing containers full of liquid across the room made customers reach straight for their checkbooks. Amassing more and more saleswomen, Wise encouraged her followers to do the same. By October 1949, she had 19 recruits, enough to English paper move her supplies out of her house and into a larger warehouse. Geography? Driven by the idea of making money simply by throwing parties for literature paper century friends and neighbors, the women in Wise’s workforce ballooned in Social studies articles, number. Soon, other Tupperware parties were taking place across the country. Wise’s team in Detroit was selling more Tupperware than most department stores. This soon attracted the attention of the no-nonsense founder of the Tupperware Corporation, Earl Silas Tupper. Tupperware, true to its name, was Tupper’s masterpiece, and he was counting on it to English literature paper century make his dreams come true. Veep? Having grown up in a poor Massachusetts farm family, he had vowed to make a million dollars by paper century, the time he was 30.

He hadn’t. He did have a host of Assignment agreement wiki esoteric inventions—among them, a fish-powered boat and no-drip ice cream cone—under his belt. But with a wife and family to paper 1 nineteenth support, he’d concentrated on a practical career in menu, plastics, first at DuPont and then at a company of his own, which made parts for 1 nineteenth Jeeps and gas masks during World War II. When the custom thesis, war ended, Tupper decided to buy cheap surpluses left over from wartime manufacturing. He figured he’d be able to do something with them. That’s how he ended up with a glob of greasy black polyethylene, a smelly waste product left behind when metal is created from ore. Tupper took it and, after months of trial and error, wrangled the English, slag into submission, creating a light-weight plastic that refused to break. Tupper dubbed it “Poly-T,” and, taking inspiration from the Help for writers, way paint cans sealed, created a flexible container with a noiseless lid that snapped on. He called the box Tupperware. English Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth Century? He patented the assignment, seal in 1949 and English literature century, rolled out 14 products he called the “Millionaire Line.” The only problem?

He couldn’t get anyone to buy it. At least not until Wise came along. Her sales record was remarkable—in 1949, she’d rung up $150,000 in wiki, orders and 1 nineteenth, was offered a promotion: distribution rights to the entire state of Florida. In the spring of 1950, she moved south with her son, Jerry, and her mother. Dissertation? She found a store space, and by English literature paper century, May she’d opened her business and was scouting for Dissertation new salespeople. Still, not everything was going smoothly. Paper Century? Along with disputes over turf with other distributors, she was constantly contending with botched orders, shipping delays, and for writers veep, product shortages. In March of 1951, Wise had had enough. She called Tupper in a fury. It was the English literature, first time they’d spoken, but she was too livid for niceties; she ripped into him immediately.

This was hurting not just her bottom line, but also his. Did he not understand how crucial it was that the problems be fixed immediately? Tupper assured her that he’d fix any issues and then asked a favor: He wanted to agreement wiki hear her sales secrets. The next month, the two met at a conference on Long Island and Wise explained her selling technique. It was pointless, she explained, to think that people would see Tupperware on store shelves or in catalogs and want to buy it. Instead, people had to touch it, squeeze it, drop it, seal it. They had to experience Tupperware from a trusted friend or neighbor. She gave a bold prescription for saving Tupper’s business: Ditch department stores altogether and English literature 1 nineteenth, focus entirely on throwing home parties. Tupper took the advice to help heart.

So much, in fact, that the day after their meeting, he created a new division just for home parties and English literature paper century, asked Wise to be the general manager. Wise had reached her goal: She had become an executive. It was a perfect fit, too. She had a stellar track record—she was selling more Tupperware than anyone anywhere—and Tupper was bowled over by her charm. “You talk a lot and everybody listens,” he said. “She was the yin to Dissertation dissertation Tupper’s yang,” Kealing writes. “Where he was fussy and English literature paper, reclusive, Wise lived to mingle with and inspire the dealer workforce.” They were a match made in sales heaven. Or so it seemed. In 1952, the first full year of Help for writers veep Wise’s watch, Tupperware sales rocketed. Wholesale orders exceeded $2 million. During the literature paper century, last half of the year, sales tripled. Tupperware parties did exactly what Wise promised they would, and articles, she became the company’s shining star. That year, Tupper gave her a salary of $20,933.33, more than she had ever made.

For her birthday in 1953, he presented her with a gold-dyed palomino horse. Even more remarkably, he gave her the freedom to do practically whatever she wanted. So Wise traveled the country recruiting, presiding over sales conferences, and announcing contests and doling out English 1 nineteenth century prizes for incentive—including, sometimes, her own clothes. By the looks of thesis it, most of Wise’s Tupperware recruits fit neatly into the stereotypical role of a proper housewife. But, in paper 1 nineteenth, reality, they surreptitiously represented a new kind of female empowerment. During World War II, many women had no choice but to enter the nursing, workforce. At its end, many of them had no choice but to English literature leave it. Suddenly, selling Tupperware at parties allowed women to Assignment agreement wiki straddle both worlds. They were employed, yet they didn’t appear to literature paper 1 nineteenth challenge their husbands' authority or the status quo. This pioneering entrepreneurial model allowed them to inhabit a workforce outside of the one the hustling salesman inhabited, and, in many cases, to do even better than he did. And that power relied specifically on a network of female friends and neighbors.

The parties weren’t just a way for women to keep occupied—it was a way they could contribute to their family’s bottom line. Most women who worked outside the home had low-paying jobs in fields like light manufacturing, retail, clerical work, and health and education. The money—committed dealers could bring in $100 or more per week—was a revelation. Create Menu Thesis? The opportunity for English 1 nineteenth century success was so great that the husbands of some Tupperware ladies left their own jobs to Help for writers work with their wives. Wise was something of an early Oprah, giving away fantastic prizes, operating in a grass-roots, word-of-mouth fashion and showing rather than telling other women how to succeed in the comfort of their own homes. The fact that she made many women understand the benefits of becoming salespeople, building the brand further, simply made her a fantastic executive. Wise embraced the spirit of female entrepreneurship wholeheartedly. In her prime, she wrote a morale-boosting newsletter called Tupperware Sparks , published a primer called Tupperware Know-How , and had a 52-minute film, A Tupperware Home Party , made as a training tool.

She even convinced Tupper to English literature century move the company headquarters to Florida. When Tupper bought property in Kissimmee, Wise turned it into a Mecca-like pilgrimage site for Tupperware devotees. Part of the power of menu thesis Wise’s sales technique, which at English literature century times seemed more faith than business, was that it gave the thesis, impression that the sky was the limit, and it relied on collective power. This wasn’t just the traditional salesperson’s dog-eat-dog world: Instead, the paper, group was a “family” that helped one another climb to the top. Women who had previously only had their names in print upon birth or marriage were being recognized for for writers veep their success, with their names, photographs, and accomplishments appearing in literature paper century, Wise’s newsletters.

Along with making their own money, they received rewards—top distributors got cars—and the chance to collaborate with other women in a friendly but competitive environment. Wise increased the fervor with her annual jubilees, which had their own rituals, like candlelit graduation ceremonies and group sing-alongs featuring choruses of “I’ve got that Tupper feeling deep in my heart.” “No woman got praised for scrubbing floors,” Elsie Mortland, who became Tupperware’s Home Kitchen Demonstrator, told Kealing in help dissertation, an interview in 2005. “But when they got praised for English literature 1 nineteenth century selling Tupperware, they had something to be proud of.” Wise was the head of the household, and Writing, the Tupperware ladies all wanted to English literature paper century be a part of her extended family. Success was limited only by how hard a person was willing to work, a belief that Wise preached passionately. Unfortunately, she had been duped into Create custom thesis, thinking her boss shared that opinion. As Wise became the face of Tupperware, sales and press continued to paper 1 nineteenth century skyrocket. In 1954, she was the first woman to Dissertation proposal appear on English literature the cover of Business Week. But as glowing as the magazine’s profile was, it contained warning signs about the future of her partnership with Tupper. The piece credited Wise and Help veep, her sales technique with Tupperware’s estimated $25 million in retail sales and seemed to downplay Tupper’s role as president of the company he had created. Tupper had never craved the spotlight; in fact, he was known to English literature paper century use the back door of his office to avoid attracting attention.

But he was keen to ensure that his product, not an employee, received the lion’s share of any attention. And somewhere along the way, Wise had started to upstage the plastic containers she helped make famous. After the Business Week article, Tupper wrote a note to Wise that contained a glimmer of the proposal dissertation, storm that was to come: “However, good executive as you are, I still like best the literature century, pictures . Assignment Agreement? with TUPPERWARE!” The good press continued but, in 1955, after several powerful distributors left the company, sales began to lag. Hard times strained Wise and Tupper’s relationship. By 1956, angry letters were flying back and forth between them, and at one point, Tupper stopped taking Wise’s calls. Her complaints and frank criticisms, previously helpful, had become jabs he couldn’t endure.

He also started to believe that she was costing him money, irked that she had her own side business selling self-help books at English literature 1 nineteenth century company events. More to Assignment agreement wiki the point, he started to suspect that if he tried selling the company—which he was planning to century do—having a female executive would get in the way. Finally, in 1958, Tupper flew to Florida and fired Wise. After a heated legal battle, she received only Wikipedia events, $30,000 as a settlement. She didn’t own her house and was ordered to English literature century vacate. She had no stocks in the company; she didn’t even own many of the clothes she wore. The man she’d helped make a millionaire didn’t seem to proposal help dissertation care: Tupper ordered her name expunged from the company history and buried the literature 1 nineteenth century, 600 remaining copies of her book in an unmarked pit behind Tupperware’s Florida headquarters. Later that year, he sold the company to Rexall Drug for $16 million, divorced his wife, and bought an Create menu thesis, island in Central America. Paper 1 Nineteenth Century? He died in Writing nursing on respect, Costa Rica in 1983. Wise, on the other hand, tried starting new companies but never achieved the literature 1 nineteenth, same success she had with Tupperware.

She led a quiet life with her horses, pottery, and her son until she died at for writers her home in literature, Kissimmee in 1992. Her influence, however, has not waned. Today, according to the PBS American Experience documentary Tupperware! , the product is sold in about 100 countries, while “every 2.5 seconds, a Tupperware party is held somewhere in the world.” In this respect, the Create, Golden Age of English literature paper 1 nineteenth century Tupperware hasn’t ended so much as it has solidified. When was the last time you stored food in a plastic container with a sealing mechanism? Tupperware is so much a part of our food culture that we don’t even think about its continuing influence, and events, yet we still rely on it daily. This story is one of reinvention too: a useless plastic reimagined into something needed, of food being stored in wholly new ways, of women emerging from their kitchens to showcase their worth and proclaim their identities, of 1 nineteenth sales techniques evolving to embrace the current, customer, and of the singular character of Brownie Wise, who changed what it meant to be a woman in the workforce. English Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth? Because of Social geography articles that, as Houston Post writer Napoleon Hill wrote in 1956, “It has been estimated that Brownie Wise has helped more women to financial success than any other single living person.”

Early in Wise’s tenure at literature the company, Tupper presented her with a piece of the raw polyethylene he’d used to make Tupperware. Create Menu Thesis? She saw it as poetic proof of his vision: He had created something beautiful from this unappealing glob of plastic, using nothing but imagination and persistence. It was “the best sales story I have ever heard in all my life,” she wrote. She considered “Poly,” as Tupper called it, a prized possession and would have her women touch it for good luck, telling them, “Just get your fingers on it, wish for what you want. Know it’s going to literature paper century come true, and Social, then get out and literature paper 1 nineteenth century, work like everything . and events, it will!” In the years leading up to the Civil War, many Northerners and Southerners alike wanted the English literature paper, federal government to take a more aggressive approach toward acquiring new territory. In fact, some private citizens, known as filibusters, took matters into their own hands. They raised small armies illegally; ventured into Mexico, Cuba, and South America; and attempted to seize control of the lands. One particularly successful filibuster, William Walker, actually made himself president of Nicaragua and ruled from 1856 to 1857. For the most part, these filibusters were just men in search of adventure.

Others, however, were Southern imperialists who wanted to conquer new territories in the tropics. Assignment Agreement? Abolitionist factions in the North greatly opposed their efforts, and English literature 1 nineteenth century, the debate over Southern expansion only increased tensions in a divided nation. As the veep, country drifted into war, U.S. Vice President John Breckinridge of Kentucky warned that the Southern states cannot afford to be shut off from all possibility of expansion towards the paper 1 nineteenth century, tropics by the hostile action of the federal government.? But Abraham Lincoln's election in Create custom thesis, November 1860 put an end to the argument. English Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth? The anti-slavery president refused to compromise on the issue, and war broke out in April 1861. CONFEDERATE COLONIES, SOUTH OF THE BORDER. Winning the Help for writers veep, war was clearly a higher priority for English literature 1 nineteenth the Confederacy than conquering Latin America, but growth was certainly on the post-war agenda.

The Confederate constitution included the Social studies articles, right to expand, and Confederacy president Jefferson Davis filled his cabinet with men who thought similarly. He even hinted that the slave trade could be revived in new acquisitions to be made south of the Rio Grande.? During the Civil War, Confederate agents attempted to paper 1 nineteenth century destabilize Mexico so that its territories would be easy to snatch up after the war. One rebel emissary to Writing on respect Mexico City, John T. Pickett, secretly fomented rebellion in several Mexican provinces with an eye to the permanent possession of that beautiful country.? Pickett's mission ended in failure in English literature 1 nineteenth, 1861, but fate dealt the South a better hand in 1863. French Emperor Napoleon III seized Mexico, and the move provided the South with a perfect excuse to liberate? the Assignment wiki, country after the Civil War. Of course, Mexico was just part of the literature paper 1 nineteenth, pie that the South hoped to inherit. Confederate leaders also had their eyes squarely on Dissertation Brazil—a country of 3 million square miles and literature 1 nineteenth century, more than 8 million people. Prior to the outbreak of the war, Matthew Maury, one of the forces behind the U.S. Naval Academy, dispatched two Navy officers to the Amazon basin, ostensibly to map the river for on respect shipping. Literature 1 Nineteenth? Instead, they were secretly plotting domination and collecting data about separatist movements in the region.

When the South lost the war, Maury refused to Help for writers abandon his plans. He helped up to literature 1 nineteenth 20,000 ex-rebels flee to Brazil, where they established the Confederate colonies of thesis New Texas and paper 1 nineteenth, Americana. To this day, hundreds of descendants of the wiki, Confederados still gather outside Americana to literature paper 1 nineteenth celebrate their shared heritage of rocking chairs and sweet potato pie. Custom Thesis? In a strange way, a part of the Old South still survives—thousands of miles below the U.S. English Paper 1 Nineteenth? border. LIVE SMARTER BIG QUESTIONS WEATHER WATCH BE THE CHANGE JOB SECRETS QUIZZES WORLD WAR 1 SMART SHOPPING STONES, BONES, WRECKS #TBT THE PRESIDENTS WORDS RETROBITUARIES. With Help From Photoshop and AI, No One Will Know You Blinked in That Photo.

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. This topic contains 0 replies, has 1 voice, and was last updated by mnemverrokifen 4 days, 9 hours ago. Paper Century. Department of Mathematics | Brown University Department of Help Mathematics. Paper Century. (Providence, RI, USA)Faculty · Undergraduate Program · Number Theory Group · Past Ph. Proposal Dissertation. D. Recipients Brown University Mathematics Department info@ math .brown.edu. More is normally expected to advance to candidacy by literature paper the end of the fifth semester if he or she is to continue toward the Assignment wiki Ph.D . 4. Thesis Harvard Mathematics Department : Senior Thesis and PhD Thesis Senior thesis and phd thesis at the mathematics department . Home; In order that senior thesis produced by Harvard math students are easier for other (Brown PROGRAMME HANDBOOK FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS … ·#032;PDF filePROGRAMME HANDBOOK FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS MARK Brown provides training and English literature 1 nineteenth century research directed towards the PhD thesis with guidance from Brown CS: The LaTeX Page The LaTeX Page. For the Wikipedia impatient: Brown Honors thesis class file; Brown PhD and Honors thesis class files are available on the CS Dept intranet only;Graduate School | Brown University Two PhD Students Receive Ford Fellowships.

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college papers arial This page contains the whole of Chapter 10: Using Electronic Resources for Teaching. an excerpt from The Chicago Handbook for Teachers: A Practical Guide to English literature 1 nineteenth century the College Classroom by Alan Brinkley, Betty Dessants, Michael Flamm, Cynthia Fleming, Charles Forcey, and Eric Rothschild. Computers and related electronic resources have come to play a central role in education. Whatever your feelings about Writing nursing assignment on respect, what some have called the digital revolution, you must accept that many, perhaps most, of your students are fully immersed in it. English! At the very simplest level, you will rarely receive a paper or other assignment from a student that has not been written with the Help for writers, help of a computer. Most of your students will have considerable experience with the Internet and will, whether you like it or not, make use of English paper, it for much of Dissertation proposal help, their academic work. English! Many of them will be accustomed to using e-mail as a normal form of communication. But it is Assignment not just students who find electronic resources valuable.

Teachers can benefit from these resources as well, by employing a series of useful tools. We stress the word useful because electronic resources complement, but seldom replace, more conventional teaching techniques. Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth! Electronic tools can make classes more efficient; lectures more compelling, informative, and varied; reading assignments more extensive, interesting, and accessible; discussions more free ranging and challenging; and students' papers more original and well researched. Only you, however, can judge if these techniques advance your own teaching goals. Five Promising Uses of New Technology. Of the many electronic teaching techniques that instructors have found useful, we have chosen five that we believe seem particularly likely to help significant numbers of Social articles, teachers. All of these techniques demand an paper century, investment of time if they are to Writing assignment on respect succeed, and your willingness to English literature 1 nineteenth use them should be balanced carefully against other, perhaps more important, teaching priorities. But for each technique, there are both simple and complex ways of proceeding, and we will try to make clear the respective advantages and disadvantages.

The five ways in which we suggest teachers consider using electronic resources involve tasks that you will usually have to perform in any case. New technologies can help you perform them better and Social geography articles, more easily: Administration: The routine administration of courses (advertising a class, providing copies of the syllabus, assigning discussion sections, and getting out course news) can be more efficiently handled with a course home page, electronic discussion groups, and e-mail lists. These tools can also dramatically improve the continuity and the community aspects of courses, helping students to 1 nineteenth century engage with and learn from Assignment wiki each other and even from people outside the course. Readings/sources: The Web and CD-ROMs provide a wider variety of secondary and primary sources (including visual and audio sources) than has previously been available. With your guidance, your students can now gain access to materials that were once accessible only to experts because they were too cumbersome to 1 nineteenth century reproduce for classroom use or too expensive for students to purchase. By taking their own paths through these sources, students can bring their own evidence and arguments into lectures and discussion sections, as well as write on a wider range of research topics. Papers/presentations: Rather than performing assignments and taking exams from the teacher alone, students can perform more independent exercises in publishing, exhibit building, or assembling and presenting teaching units and Help, other materials for their peers. A web archive of English literature 1 nineteenth, several terms' work can make the course itself an ongoing and collaborative intellectual construction. Veep! Lectures: A computer with presentation software can provide a single tool for augmenting lectures with outlines, slides, statistical charts and tables, images, music, and literature paper 1 nineteenth century, even video clips.

In addition to printing them as handouts, you can save in-class presentations in a web-compatible format for later review and discussion. Discussion: Electronic discussion tools such as e-mail, conferencing software, and on-line chat services can seed discussion questions before the class meets, draw out your shy students, and follow up on discussions or questions on the reading between classes. For courses without face-to-face discussion sections, these tools can bring the course to life over thesis great distances and help overcome scheduling difficulties. In the literature paper 1 nineteenth century, sections below, we discuss each of Create custom, these techniques and how you might consider using them. The Necessary Tools. What you need will depend, of literature century, course, on what you want to do. Most teachers have computers, and most have at least some access to e-mail and the Internet. In many schools and universities, most students do, too. Many teaching opportunities are likely to be available to you, therefore, using equipment you and your students already have.

Other techniques require more advanced technologies that you may or may not wish to wiki purchase on your own, and that your institution may or may not make available to you. It should be obvious, therefore, that you should make no plans for English literature 1 nineteenth using electronic tools before making sure that both you and your students will have access to the necessary technology. But owning, or having access to, technology is usually only nursing assignment a first step. English Literature 1 Nineteenth Century! Even more important is learning how to Dissertation use it. This is one of the biggest challenges facing anyone who wishes to use electronic tools, because the knowledge is not always easy to acquire. Many people, of course, are highly skilled in English literature 1 nineteenth century, computer technology and know how to teach themselves to do almost anything.

But many other people have limited computer skills, are easily intimidated by new and unfamiliar tasks, and tend to for writers avoid doing anything that requires them to learn something very different from the 1 nineteenth century, things to which they are accustomed. If you fall in the latter group but wish to expand your ability to use electronic tools, you need to current events find help. English Literature 1 Nineteenth Century! Some institutions offer extensive assistance through their computer centers or their information technology services. Some departments have staff members or graduate student assistants who are hired to handle computer-related problems. There are also many excellent reference works to help you learn about various electronic tools. Just as you must be sure that you have the Writing, necessary technology at literature paper, your disposal before you decide to use electronic tools in assignment on respect, your teaching, so you must also make sure that you have access to the necessary help in learning to use it. Keep in mind, finally, that the technology associated with computers and the Internet changes with breathtaking speed. Although certain skills will remain useful to you over long periods of time, there will be many things that will have to be relearned time and time again. The rapidity of change in this field can be bewildering and literature 1 nineteenth century, intimidating. But it is for writers also the source of some valuable innovations that can be of great use to English literature paper 1 nineteenth century you.

Before introducing new teaching techniques, therefore, it is wise to make a quick inventory of your own and nursing assignment on respect, your school's electronic teaching resources. English Paper Century! You will not want to discover halfway through a project that there are major obstacles such as insufficient equipment, inadequate support, or negative professional incentives. Answering a few simple questions can help you determine how practical and promising your planned innovations in electronic teaching are likely to be. While some answers may lie as close as your departmental colleagues, others might require conferring with departmental administrators, librarians, or computer support organizations. Does your school have a web page? What courses have material on-line? Which departments and faculty have web pages? Where are they stored? (One source for help in understanding how your institution's web site works is the person who is in charge of constructing it, usually known as the webmaster.

If your school has a web site, look at the bottom of the agreement wiki, home page or on the credits page of the site to find the e-mail address of your webmaster.) What kinds of computers and Internet access do students have? Do most students own their own computers? If not, are there long waits for access? Twenty-four-hour computer labs? Provisions for off-campus students? What software is on these computers? And what Internet browser (and version) do students typically use?

Has your school purchased or is it planning to purchase a standard software package to manage the creation of course web pages? These tools offer simple fill-in-the-blank on-line forms to allow you to literature place standard course material on wiki, the Internet, after which the program creates the course home page for you. English Literature Century! If not, is there a school style sheet or recommended format for course pages? Does your school recommend or support any particular software for web pages? For presentations, word processing, spreadsheets, and databases? What staff is available to assist instructors with educational technology? Are there any work-study students or teaching assistants trained for new media support? What handouts or on-line guides have been prepared for Create thesis electronic teaching?

Are there particular classrooms designed for multimedia presentations? Do any classrooms have Internet access? Are classes that are making use of this technology given extra technical or financial support? Are there special funds or professional recognition for innovative uses of technology in teaching? Are any of literature paper 1 nineteenth century, your colleagues working on grants that support electronic teaching? What is the attitude of agreement, your department and of school officials to this activity? Does your institution have a plan for on-line course materials? Does the school have distance learning plans (methods by which students with on-line access can take courses remotely)?

How is your department's teaching and funding going to be affected by these plans? What can you use on the Internet? The new media is so new that no clear guidelines have been established for determining fair use and copyright policies for on-line teaching materials. In general, however, the same copyright rules that govern photocopied packets and other more familiar teaching tools are likely to apply to on-line material. You should, however, identify the office or officer at your institution responsible for monitoring such policies.

Will your on-line materials belong to you? Investigate your institution's policies (or ask for one to be made) on whether you or the school owns your on-line materials. This is especially important if you are investing considerable creative time and energy, making heavy use of university equipment and staff, or may wish to take the English literature century, material with you to another institution. The Course Home Page. A course home page can serve several functions. Help For Writers! Even before the course begins, it can advertise your course to English century prospective students. Before and during the term it can reduce demand for paper copies of course materials. More importantly, it can present a broader range of material than paper handouts would by including multimedia material and on-line sources. As its name implies, a home page can act as a twenty-four-hour communications center for news, assignments, and Writing on respect, discussions. Paper 1 Nineteenth Century! Indeed, it can play host to the four other electronic techniques discussed below. Before you create a home page for your course, you should first carefully define its scope and content.

It is agreement wiki best to start simply and enhance your site in stages to benefit from experience and paper century, feedback. The simplest sites consist of thesis, a single page reproducing the English literature 1 nineteenth, traditional paper syllabus. The next, more useful level includes separate pages or sections for for writers veep paper assignments, section lists, and hyperlinks to readings and sources. The most advanced sites, such as those for English literature paper 1 nineteenth distance learning courses, can include all the materials needed for the course: lectures, readings, audio and video recordings, exams, and evaluations. As with most projects, a good outline and definition of your web site can save many hours of revisions and false starts. Create Thesis! Ask a few basic questions before you start:

What are the goals of your site? Is it going to perform administrative chores? Advertise the course? Introduce unique materials? Publish and archive student work? Answers to these questions should shape the design and English 1 nineteenth, scope of your site. What are the features you like and dislike about existing course sites at Help for writers veep, your school and on the Internet? What institutional support, standards, and tools might guide your efforts? What traditional materials will go on the site? Syllabus, assignments, handouts, bibliographies, slides, maps? What multimedia or otherwise cumbersome material might be easily included on a web page?

Sound recordings, images, video, statistical data? Which of your readings are available or could be made available on-line? Are there reputable Internet sources on a particular topic? Can you scan material into your site without violating copyright laws? Will the home page host student publications, lecture materials, or on-line discussions? Which of English 1 nineteenth, these items is current essential to meeting your goals? Which could be saved for a second, third, or fourth stage?

Which have little educational value and should be dropped? What are logical divisions for all this material? Home pages should usually limit their initial menus to seven or fewer choices. When you set out actually to create a course home page, you will have a number of methods from which to choose. You may have access to someone expert at transferring material from word processing files to a web-compatible format; in this case, prepare your material using a word processor, making sure to use simple formatting that will translate easily to the Web. (Italics and bold are best; underlining can create problems.) Then give it to whoever is English paper 1 nineteenth transferring the material to your web site.

If you are constructing the web page yourself, look for assistance#151;in computer manuals or from custom menu a knowledgeable colleague or student#151;in using the various editing tools available. These may include schoolwide fill-in-the-blanks courseware; a word processor capable of opening and saving files in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), the computer language in which web pages are written; a simple text editor for working directly in HTML; or specialized HTML editors such as Microsoft FrontPage or Netscape Composer, which provide a word processor-like interface for composing pages. The most successful course web sites use the unique capabilities of the medium to provide material not available to students in other forms. This could include hyperlinks (words or phrases, usually in a different color type, which will take students to literature 1 nineteenth other web sites with a simple click of the mouse button) to on-line readings, lecture outlines, or even sample exam questions that are not otherwise distributed to the class. Whether you have constructed your web site yourself or had someone else do it for you, you should proofread your pages very carefully, test to make sure all the links work, and keep a careful eye on the overall size of your pages and individual images. Because web sites often look different on Wikipedia events, various computers, you should also try to view your pages in as many different browsers as possible, especially in the Macintosh and Windows computer labs that the 1 nineteenth, students might be using.

If you have students who commute to campus, you should try to get access to your course materials from off campus using a modem (which connects computers to the Internet using a telephone line) to Wikipedia current ensure that your pages and graphics can be displayed efficiently on English paper 1 nineteenth century, computers not directly connected to your institution's network. Once you have constructed a web site, make an effort to publicize it. Be sure that it is listed in all the proper places on your school's web site#151;that there are clear links to it from, for example, your department's home page. Put the site's Internet address (known as a URL ) on your paper course materials. Describe the site to your students on the first few days of class, write the URL on veep, the board, and English paper 1 nineteenth, indicate whether and Create thesis, where they can get help finding and using the Web. For the moment, at English paper 1 nineteenth, least, textbooks and monographs have little to fear from on-line competition. Proposal Help! Few students or faculty will submit to reading long passages of text on a computer screen.

But many classrooms can benefit from electronic resources in at English literature 1 nineteenth century, least two areas: supplementary readings and primary sources. Even the best published readers or photocopied packets tend to dampen the thrill of discovery because they have been preselected and events, packaged for English literature a particular purpose (seldom your own). Electronic sources, whether on CD-ROM or the Help veep, Web, can significantly open up the English literature, range of materials accessible to your students. There are a wide variety of electronic resources that can be useful for the classroom. Among the most popular have been CD-ROM document collections such as Chaucer: Life Times; Pennsylvania Gazette, 1728-1783; and Create custom, Presidential Papers: Washington-Clinton. Textbook publishers are increasingly providing electronic study guides, map exercises, sample presentation slides, and paper 1 nineteenth, computerized test banks on veep, CD-ROM, floppy disks, or even on English paper 1 nineteenth century, the Web. Some schools are producing, or arranging access to, large collections of digital materials. The most extensive, if still not fully developed, source for electronic resources is the World Wide Web. Wiki! Many web sites can deliver primary documents, secondary literature, sound, and images from literature century a wide variety of sources. Students who explore web sites related to a course can bring compelling evidence and arguments back to the class. Publishers are building companion web sites around their textbooks, and large international projects have been launched to provide on-line sources for standard humanities and social science survey courses.

Finally, libraries and Dissertation help dissertation, scholars are making scanned materials accessible over the Web, although the paper 1 nineteenth, copyright implications of this practice require close attention. In both cases, these relatively new forms of material require some special handling. You should approach selecting electronic sources for your course with the following guidelines in mind: Ensure that all electronic assignments contribute to the objectives of the course. The new materials should pass the same relevance test as traditional material. Writing Nursing Assignment On Respect! Personally evaluate the scholarly quality of your electronic sources. Although linking to literature electronic sources might be free, one substandard source can lower the credibility of the course. Use the appropriate medium. Can these materials be more easily or effectively used in a more traditional form? Try to on respect use the English paper, Web for things that it can do particularly well: displaying multimedia material, hyperlinking to custom menu other sources, providing interactive experiences, or improving access to otherwise cumbersome or distant materials.

As on-line archives begin providing access to recordings and radio and television programs, its possible value to teachers will increase even further. When dealing with massive collections of primary documents, make the task of using them more manageable by 1 nineteenth, discussing ahead of time the particular questions the Social studies, collection might help answer. Then divide the class into groups, each of which will explore the archive with a particular question in mind. Short review papers, web-page postings, or in-class presentations can enable each group to share small numbers of documents, images, and other artifacts that address the question or theme they have chosen. Reinforce traditional research skills. English Century! Using on-line information requires at least as much skill and discipline as using traditional sources. Just because students can cut and paste from studies articles on-line sources, the process of researching and writing is not fundamentally different from English 1 nineteenth century that for a project that uses more traditional sources.

Encourage students to take the same detailed notes and to proposal dissertation follow the same strict citation procedures they use for conventional printed sources. Mix traditional and electronic sources. Require students to consult traditional printed and microform source material as well as electronic resources. Most valuable sources will not be digitized any time soon, if ever, so student research should include at literature, least as many traditional sources as electronic ones. Students wedded to the Internet sometimes tend to assume that they need never use a traditional library; some act at times as if they think information that is not on the Web does not exist. Be sure that you structure assignments in a way that does not sever your students' ties to the most important sources of scholarly material. Social Geography! Caution your students to paper century be especially critical readers of Dissertation dissertation, on-line sources. Explain the paper 1 nineteenth, Web's fluid (or nonexistent) editorial standards and the need to determine the Writing, standards, origin, and scholarly discipline that went into the creation of each on-line source. Virtually anyone can create a web site, and English paper 1 nineteenth, there is no review process to agreement test sites for accuracy or reliability unless the creator of the site initiates one.

To avoid the problems such lax standards can cause, you should heavily emphasize the English paper century, on-line offerings of established libraries, archives, and universities. To ensure that your students become critical consumers of menu, on-line material, consider having them complete a quick questionnaire after reading the first electronic resource of the term. Ask them to identify the English literature 1 nineteenth century, author of the material, give the Writing on respect, address (URL) for the site, and comment on the scholarly methods and reputation of the sponsoring organization or individual. Have them try to 1 nineteenth century discover how long a site has been in existence and how long the Help veep, reference will remain on-line. Will more material be added or corrections made? How should they cite this material in their papers, and can they be sure the material will still be at that location? A short discussion of the answers in literature 1 nineteenth, class will counteract many of the Social geography articles, sources of confusion and disappointment. Electronic Publishing of Student Work.

Ordinarily, when students write essays or research papers for literature 1 nineteenth century a course, they write for Assignment agreement wiki an audience of one: the English literature century, instructor. But teachers who have persuaded students that they are writing for a broader audience have found that students take the work more seriously and devote a great deal more effort to it. Creating a system of on-line publications for articles your course, or for your department, can have a tremendous impact on student engagement with scholarly work. On-line publishing also creates opportunities for student collaboration, and for students to take a more direct and English 1 nineteenth, responsible role in studies geography articles, the learning process than they otherwise might. Another thing that makes electronic publishing valuable is that it exposes students to the stylistic constraints and opportunities of the new digital media. Already, a considerable portion of this nation's business, scholarly, and personal communication occurs through e-mail, the English paper century, World Wide Web, and private networks of computers.

A number of Wikipedia current events, important periodicals, such as Salon Magazine and Microsoft's Slate, exist primarily or solely on-line. The range of electronic publishing techniques you use in literature 1 nineteenth century, your course depends largely on the technical skills, resources, and imagination of you or your class. Students have performed the following with considerable success: Multimedia in-class presentations: A student uses a presentation program to supplement a standard spoken presentation with images, charts and graphs, or sound. Essays in the form of World Wide Web pages: While even a traditional text essay might be posted for Help comment, the best web essays will make use of the Web's unique ability to incorporate multimedia elements. Web teaching units for your class or other classes: Students can become teachers by English literature century, sharing their research and analysis with the class or with an outside audience (including secondary and Create menu, primary school classes). Web exhibits: By emulating the form and rigor of museum and 1 nineteenth, library exhibits, students can produce a classroom and events, community resource on their topic. Collaborative projects: All of the above projects lend themselves to collaborative work by groups of literature paper 1 nineteenth century, students.

Classroom archive/library: Over the years, a digitally savvy course might accumulate an Assignment agreement wiki, excellent library of digital student essays, teaching units, exhibits, and dialogues. The promise of electronic publishing is almost evenly matched by its perils. The following steps will help you avoid the most common pitfalls: Establish and communicate the literature 1 nineteenth, pedagogical goals of the assignment. Veep! You should justify deviation from traditional forms of student work by establishing that the innovation will improve the students' knowledge, skills, or learning experience. Make the assignment appropriate to the medium. 1 Nineteenth Century! Most rewarding are assignments that make use of multimedia sources, hyperlinks, and collaboration with resources or people over the Internet. For text-only essays, ensure that the students' classmates or an outside scholar or peer comments on the published papers.

Provide appropriate technical and stylistic support. Even if the agreement, assignment is voluntary, many students will need help with the new requirements of publishing on-line or preparing multimedia presentations. Arrange for English literature paper century help from your school's computer department, devote a particular class to a group tutorial, or devote a portion of your office hours to technical assistance. Teaching computing skills in non-computer science classes is a controversial practice; be sure not to Social studies geography allow the technology to overwhelm the English paper 1 nineteenth century, substance. Keep technological hurdles as low as possible. Social Geography Articles! If possible, use web page templates, simple submission forms, and any other aid that can keep the focus of the class on the subject matter and not the tools. Keep abreast of the range of English literature, technical skill among your students through classroom and schoolwide surveys, or even a show of hands on the first day of class.

Arrange campus, local, scholarly, or international exposure for your students' work. The publishing aspect of the Web is too often assumed to happen spontaneously. A moderate effort at planning how to agreement wiki distribute and publicize your students' work can ensure that students feel their publications have been taken seriously. Integrate and archive student work on the course home page. Many students appreciate contributing to the knowledge of the class and to the learning experience of English literature paper 1 nineteenth, their peers. Agreement Wiki! A gallery of past student work is also effective advertising of your course to English prospective students. Pay careful attention to current events privacy issues regarding student work; school policy and privacy laws may require pseudonyms and literature 1 nineteenth century, anonymous entries when student work is Help exposed to an outside audience. Certainly nothing should ever be published without the express permission of its author. As promising as these new media forms might be, the lack of English 1 nineteenth century, clear standards for evaluating this work has sometimes hampered their adoption.

Teachers are comfortable guiding and evaluating students on traditional essays and presentations. Multimedia presentations or web pages require even more explicit guidelines to avoid highly uneven results. Electronic projects should fulfill the assignment, make appropriate use of events, multimedia material, conform to on-line style conventions, and respect the diversity and literature century, size of their potential audience. Despite several generations of harsh criticism, lecturing remains one of the most common, and often one of the most effective, means of teaching. At its best, a lecture enlivens academic subjects with the instructor's energy and curiosity and with the Assignment wiki, persuasive nuances of human speech. Paper! Nevertheless, lecturing has its limits, most notably the reputed twelve-minute average human attention span, the difficulty of representing complex material verbally, and the awkwardness of presenting diverse, multimedia sources. These challenges have already led teachers to use chalkboards, overhead and current, slide projectors, and audiovisual equipment. Some schools are beginning to provide classrooms equipped with built-in or portable multimedia computer systems. You can take advantage of the electronic possibilities for English paper century lecturing by familiarizing yourself with the most popular and powerful computerized classroom tool: presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint.

Business presenters were the early adopters of this software, driven by the less captive nature of their audiences. Teachers have recently begun to use such programs to consolidate into Writing assignment on respect one device the presentation of multimedia material that supplements their lectures. The basic concept behind presentation software is a familiar one; it is the same as that for English literature the slide show or overhead transparencies. The most elementary use of presentation programs is as a glorified slide projector to display a sequence of current, pictures or documents to accompany your lecture. When using computerized presentation, however, you can easily add captions to English literature century the images, digitally highlight or annotate them, or combine multiple images on a single slide. Teachers who distribute lecture outlines or write them on the board might want to include that text on a projected slide. At their most advanced, these programs can allow teachers to add sound, video, and even interactive charts and graphs to slides. You might, for Help veep example, project a map that demonstrates various changes as you advance along a time line. If the classroom computer system has Internet access, you can hyperlink your slides to World Wide Web resources, effectively incorporating that material into English literature paper 1 nineteenth your lecture.

The use of studies geography, presentation software in the classroom requires careful planning and a not inconsiderable investment of time. You should be prepared to take some or all of the following steps: Determine whether you have access to the equipment and special classrooms necessary to display electronic presentations. English! At a minimum, you will need a laptop computer, a projection device compatible with your software and Writing assignment on respect, hardware, and a classroom with a convenient electrical outlet, dimmable lights, and English paper, an appropriate screen. Studies Geography! Check that the computer is capable of producing all the effects you plan for the class such as sound, video, or Internet access. Ensure that your own computer equipment will allow you to create and century, maintain these presentations. Manipulating multimedia resources requires a relatively powerful computer and, with some exceptions, a modern graphical operating system such as the Macintosh Operating System or Windows. Acquire a presentation program.

Many of the Help for writers, more popular office suites (for instance, from Microsoft, Corel, or Lotus) include them. Your campus may already have purchased licenses to English 1 nineteenth century one or more of these products. Finally, check to make sure your choice is compatible with the Dissertation help dissertation, systems installed in classrooms. Write or revise your lectures with the multimedia slide show in mind. Begin to collect compelling pictures and artwork, explanatory maps and English literature century, charts, music clips, even short videos that might enhance your analysis. Evaluate which of these materials can be rendered in digital form, and consider the copyright implications#151;if possible by discussing them with the relevant experts in your school.

When preparing text for Wikipedia current your presentation#151;headings or explanatory captions#151;use simple clauses and standard fonts (for example, Arial or Times New Roman) to ensure that your presentation will look the same regardless of what computer you are using. The best font size for headings is twenty-four point, although you can use thirty point or higher if you wish. Be sure to calculate how long a visual or audio presentation will take and English literature 1 nineteenth century, how much of a reduction in Wikipedia events, the other parts of your lecture may be necessary. Digitize the material that best advances your teaching goals. Your campus may have a central lab for English literature 1 nineteenth century digitizing materials, and you might find some of the equipment affordable enough for a department or individual to own. Writing Assignment! Make the literature paper century, file size of the slides as small as possible, even if it means sacrificing a little of the display quality. These images and Writing nursing, sounds will typically be experienced on a large screen or in a noisy room, so fine details might be lost in any case. Keep the design of your electronic slides simple and efficient. Include only material that directly supports the point you are making in the lecture. 1 Nineteenth! Eliminate all unnecessary special effects, backgrounds, and Help for writers veep, animation.

Proofread and test your presentations thoroughly on your machine and in the classroom. Pay special attention to the legibility and overall quantity of text on your slides. And be sure your work is stored in at least two different places. Concentrating your multimedia material on one machine or one disk may be convenient, but this also creates a single point of failure in the notoriously fickle personal computer. Have a backup plan. Make sure that you will be able to deliver the main substance of your lecture whether or not everything works perfectly. In the case of equipment failure, do not waste class time trying to solve the problem. Plan to publish your slide shows on the course home page, if you have one.

While traditional slide shows are difficult to reproduce for absent students or to review at English literature paper 1 nineteenth century, exam time, many presentation programs offer a relatively simple procedure for agreement publishing your show on the Web. Use electronic resources to help encourage student participation during your lectures#151;for example, by presenting a variety of English century, images, primary documents, or other materials that could form the basis for veep an in-class debate or conversation. Perhaps the most controversial (and probably the 1 nineteenth century, most common) application of technology is Writing nursing on respect as a supplement to or replacement for face-to-face conversation. Small group discussions are an English paper, irreplaceable forum for teaching, learning, and Assignment agreement wiki, thoughtful collaboration. They are not, however, without problems.

Small discussion groups are an English, expensive way to organize teaching, and Create menu, as a result they are becoming less common in some of the English paper 1 nineteenth century, budget-conscious schools and universities of our time. Some students#151;shy people, or those who are not native English speakers#151;are uncomfortable in small group discussions and do not actively participate in custom, them. Students speaking in a classroom setting can make superficial contributions that would have benefited from more advance preparation. Literature! On-line discussions can help compensate for for writers veep these problems. On-line discussion tools fall into two basic categories: synchronous (chat) and asynchronous (e-mail, mailing lists, and literature 1 nineteenth, threaded discussions). In a synchronous discussion, students in effect talk to one another over the Internet in much the Create custom menu thesis, same way they speak on the telephone; in asynchronous discussions, the 1 nineteenth century, communication is more like an exchange of letters, even if potentially much more rapid. In general, classes with no face-to-face meetings are the best candidates for synchronous on-line discussions that approximate the dynamic and veep, serendipitous qualities of small discussion groups. Paper 1 Nineteenth! Classes that already meet together may find asynchronous electronic forums a useful supplement to their regular discussions.

A class can also, of course, get the advantages of both by using an asynchronous discussion forum over the course of the menu thesis, term with periodic chat sessions for special guests or events. The most basic, but still very useful, technique is to use the campus e-mail system to broadcast messages to your students. For large lecture courses or classes that require frequent out-of-class communication this method alone can save considerable amounts of time. E-mail lists#151;a group of e-mail addresses grouped under a single alias such as english101 or us-survey and often known as a listserve #151;can be particularly useful for large classes. Lists can also allow members of the class to communicate with each other.

Slightly more complicated and resource intensive are threaded discussion forums such as Usenet and various web-based forums; such forums keep a permanent record of each person's contribution so that each succeeding participant can review the entire course of a conversation and add his or her own contribution to it. Chat sessions take perhaps the literature, most planning, the nursing assignment on respect, most specialized software, and considerable guidance on chat room etiquette and procedures. To use electronic discussion tools in your class, consider the following steps: Determine whether electronic discussions contribute to your pedagogical goals. These tools require a significant time commitment from teacher and students and should only English paper 1 nineteenth century be used if they serve an important educational function. Most teachers turn to electronic discussions to Writing assignment on respect get students thinking critically about the reading before they come to class, to answer questions of comprehension and fact as they occur, and to provide some continuity of thought between one week's topic and the next.

Investigate the paper 1 nineteenth, tools and practices of your campus. E-mail is the only technique that has near-universal support on campuses in the United States. Your ability to implement other forms of electronic discussions will be significantly shaped by your school's choice of additional communication tools. Make the nursing assignment on respect, on-line discussion substantive and unique. Provide information in these sessions that cannot be found elsewhere or at least not as conveniently. English! On-line discussions can be a supplement to, or possibly a replacement for, some of the communications that occur during office hours. They can allow a student who has had a conversation with you in your office to continue that conversation with other questions and ideas as they arise; and Social studies geography articles, they can allow a student who cannot attend your office hours or who was discouraged by a long line to communicate with you in other ways. English Literature Paper! Think of particular purposes that would be well served by Dissertation proposal dissertation, electronic discussions. You might, for example, create a web-based review session before an exam. English 1 Nineteenth Century! Students can submit questions to you electronically, and Assignment agreement wiki, you can respond to them by posting an answer on the Web that will be available to all the students in your class.

You can organize similar targeted discussions at English century, any point in a course. Consider the demands of on-line discussions in light of students' work load and time commitments. Balance any required participation with reduced demands in other areas of the course. Otherwise, you can expect students to be reluctant or resentful of the new tasks. Require or reward participation to prevent your on-line discussions from suffering the agreement, empty restaurant syndrome (the aura of English paper 1 nineteenth century, failure that surrounds any place or project that attracts few visitors) or becoming the dissertation, preserve of a small group of computer enthusiasts. Without clear guidance from the instructor about the literature century, importance of this activity, even many of your hardest-working students will decline to participate. One particularly successful strategy is to assign one or two students in Create, the class to post a discussion question at English 1 nineteenth, the beginning of each week, and another student or pair of students to write a response or follow-up message at the end of the week. Integrate on-line events (student presentations, debates, interaction with outside experts or other classes) into your course schedule.

Evaluate the skills and habits of your students. Assignment Agreement! Determine whether a simple list of English literature paper 1 nineteenth, e-mail addresses can meet your needs. Create Custom Menu Thesis! Since many students already use e-mail for personal correspondence, e-mail messages about your course have a high chance of being read. English Literature 1 Nineteenth Century! Whatever system you use, you can dramatically reduce student confusion (and time-consuming requests for assistance) by distributing a detailed handout describing how students can perform such basic tasks as sending mail to Social your class list, reaching your course web site, or using a conferencing system. Literature Century! Republish (with permission from the on respect, authors and in edited form) interesting or provocative dialogues on the course web page or through handouts. English Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth Century! Having their words taken seriously in this manner will encourage student participation. Evaluate accessibility problems. Off-campus, technologically challenged, and physically handicapped students may require special arrangements. Find out Dissertation proposal dissertation what campus resources are available to assist these groups.

Finally, to make these technologies work in your classroom, you must make regular contributions to the electronic discussions just as you would to 1 nineteenth century a face-to-face discussion. Help For Writers Veep! On-line discussions have to be closely monitored to ensure their intellectual usefulness and to reinforce the importance of English 1 nineteenth, etiquette in this relatively unfamiliar terrain. You yourself must be a participant to ensure that students take them seriously. But guard your time. Be careful not to Writing on respect create an on-line discussion in which every query is directed at English literature century, you.

Your participation is essential, but you should not allow yourself to be overwhelmed with electronic communications. Computer technology is events becoming both more useful and more cost effective for paper 1 nineteenth many fields of teaching. And yet only you, the teacher, can determine whether these methods will prove effective in your classroom. Whatever you decide, remember that technology complements, but does not fundamentally alter, the elements of teaching. Copyright notice: Excerpted from pages 143-67 of The Chicago Handbook for Teachers: A Practical Guide to the College Classroom by Alan Brinkley, Betty Dessants, Michael Flamm, Cynthia Fleming, Charles Forcey, and Eric Rothschild, published by the University of Chicago Press.

1999 by the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Agreement Wiki! This text may be used and shared in English literature 1 nineteenth, accordance with the fair-use provisions of U.S. copyright law, and it may be archived and redistributed in electronic form, provided that this entire notice, including copyright information, is Dissertation proposal help dissertation carried and provided that the University of English literature paper 1 nineteenth century, Chicago Press is notified and no fee is charged for agreement access. Archiving, redistribution, or republication of this text on other terms, in literature 1 nineteenth, any medium, requires the consent of the University of Chicago Press. Alan Brinkley, Betty Dessants, Michael Flamm, Cynthia Fleming, Charles Forcey, and Eric Rothschild.

Cloth $25.00 ISBN: 978-0-226-07511-2. Paper $10.00 ISBN: 978-0-226-07512-9. For information on purchasing the book#151;from bookstores or here online#151;please go to the webpage for The Chicago Handbook for Teachers . Our catalog of Education titles Our catalog of Help for writers veep, History titles Gateway to Chicago's reference program Other excerpts and online essays from University of Chicago Press titles Sign up for paper e-mail notification of new books in assignment, this and English paper century, other subjects. University of Chicago Press: 1427 E. 60th Street Chicago, IL 60637 USA | Voice: 773.702.7700 | Fax: 773.702.9756.

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How Much Homework Do American Kids Do? Various factors, from the race of the student to the number of literature 1 nineteenth, years a teacher has been in the classroom, affect a child's homework load. When Working From Home Doesn’t Work. In his Atlantic essay, Karl Taro Greenfeld laments his 13-year-old daughter's heavy homework load. As an custom, eighth grader at a New York middle school, Greenfeld’s daughter averaged about three hours of homework per English paper 1 nineteenth night and Help adopted mantras like “memorization, not rationalization” to help her get it all done.

Tales of the homework-burdened American student have become common, but are these stories the English literature paper exception or the rule? A 2007 Metlife study found that 45 percent of students in grades three to nursing 12 spend more than an hour a night doing homework, including the six percent of students who report spending more than three hours a night on their homework. In the 2002-2003 school year, a study out of the University of Michigan found that American students ages six through 17 spent three hours and 38 minutes per literature 1 nineteenth century week doing homework. A range of factors plays into how much homework each individual student gets: Older students do more homework than their younger counterparts. This one is custom, fairly obvious: The National Education Association recommends that homework time increase by ten minutes per year in school. (e.g., A third grader would have 30 minutes of homework, while a seventh grader would have 70 minutes). Studies have found that schools tend to paper roughly follow these guidelines: The University of Michigan found that students ages six to eight spend 29 minutes doing homework per night while 15- to 17-year-old students spend 50 minutes doing homework.

The Metlife study also found that 50 percent of students in grades seven to 12 spent more than an hour a night on homework, while 37 percent of students in grades three to six spent an hour or more on their homework per night. The National Center for Educational Statistics found that high school students who do homework outside of school average 6.8 hours of homework per week. Metlife Survey of the American Teacher. Race plays a role in how much homework students do. Asian students spend 3.5 more hours on average doing homework per week than their white peers. Dissertation Proposal Help. However, only 59 percent of Asian students’ parents check that homework is English literature 1 nineteenth, done, while 75.6 percent of Hispanic students’ parents and Create custom thesis 83.1 percent of literature paper 1 nineteenth century, black students’ parents check. National Center for Assignment agreement, Educational Statistics. Teachers with less experience assign more homework. The Metlife study found that 14 percent of English century, teachers with zero to five years of teaching experience assigned more than an hour of homework per night, while only six percent of teachers with 21 or more years of teaching experience assigned over an hour of homework.

Metlife Survey of the American Teacher. Math classes have homework the most frequently. The Metlife study found that 70 percent of students in current, grades three to 12 had at least one homework assignment in English, math. Sixty-two percent had at least one homework assignment in a language arts class (English, reading, spelling, or creative writing courses) and 42 percent had at least one in a science class. Regardless of how much homework kids are actually doing every night, most parents and teachers are happy with the way things are: 60 percent of parents think that their children have the “right amount of homework,” and 73 percent of teachers think their school assigns the right amount of homework. Students, however, are not necessarily on board: 38 percent of students in grades seven through 12 and 28 percent of events, students in grades three through six report being “very often/often” stressed out by their homework.

Mass Shootings in the United States: 'This Is Who We Are' In the wake of English, Las Vegas, only one thing is agreement wiki, certain, according to James Fallows: it will happen again. Tim Piazza fought for English century, his life for 12 hours before his Beta Theta Pi brothers called 911. By then, it was too late. At about 3 p.m. on Friday, February 3, Tim Piazza, a sophomore at Penn State University, arrived at Hershey Medical Center by helicopter. Eighteen hours earlier, he had been in the kind of raging good health that only teenagers enjoy. He was a handsome, redheaded kid with a shy smile, a hometown girlfriend, and a family who loved him very much. Wikipedia Events. Now he had a lacerated spleen, an abdomen full of blood, and multiple traumatic brain injuries.

He had fallen down a flight of paper 1 nineteenth, stairs during a hazing event at studies, his fraternity, Beta Theta Pi, but the English literature paper members had waited nearly 12 hours before calling 911, relenting only veep, when their pledge “looked fucking dead.” Tim underwent surgery shortly after arriving at English 1 nineteenth, Hershey, but it was too late. He died early the next morning. The rules for discussing firearms in the United States obscure the obvious solutions. A village has been built in the deepest gully of a floodplain. At regular intervals, flash floods wipe away houses, killing all inside. Less dramatic—but more lethal—is the steady toll as individual villagers slip and drown in dissertation, the marshes around them. After especially deadly events, the villagers solemnly discuss what they might do to English protect themselves. Perhaps they might raise their homes on menu stilts? But a powerful faction among the villagers is always at paper century, hand to explain why these ideas won’t work. “No law can keep our village safe!

The answer is that our people must learn to be better swimmers - and oh by the way, you said ‘stilts’ when the nursing on respect proper term is ‘piles,’ so why should anybody listen to paper 1 nineteenth you?” When Working From Home Doesn’t Work. IBM pioneered telecommuting. Assignment Agreement. Now it wants people back in English paper century, the office. I n 1979, IBM was putting its stamp on the American landscape. Help For Writers Veep. For 20 years, it had been hiring the greats of 1 nineteenth, modernism to erect buildings where scientists and salespeople could work shoulder-to-shoulder commanding the burgeoning computer industry. But that year, one of its new facilities—the Santa Teresa Laboratory, in Silicon Valley—tried an experiment. To ease a logjam at the office mainframe, it installed boxy, green-screened terminals in the homes of five employees, allowing them to work from Social studies home. The idea of telecommuting was still a novelty. But this little solution seemed effective. By 1983, about 2,000 IBMers were working remotely.

The corporation eventually realized that it could save millions by selling its signature buildings and institutionalizing distance work; the number of remote workers ballooned. Literature Paper 1 Nineteenth. In 2009, an IBM report boasted that “40 percent of IBM’s some 386,000 employees in 173 countries have no office at all.” More than 58 million square feet of office space had been unloaded, at studies articles, a gain of nearly $2 billion. IBM, moreover, wanted to help other corporations reap the same officeless efficiencies through its consulting services. Leading by example was good marketing. A small group of programmers wants to change how we code—before catastrophe strikes.

T here were six hours during the night of April 10, 2014, when the English literature paper 1 nineteenth century entire population of Washington State had no 911 service. People who called for help got a busy signal. Assignment. One Seattle woman dialed 911 at English paper century, least 37 times while a stranger was trying to break into her house. When he finally crawled into veep her living room through a window, she picked up a kitchen knife. The man fled.

The 911 outage, at the time the largest ever reported, was traced to software running on a server in Englewood, Colorado. English Literature Century. Operated by a systems provider named Intrado, the server kept a running counter of agreement wiki, how many calls it had routed to 911 dispatchers around the country. Intrado programmers had set a threshold for how high the counter could go. They picked a number in the millions. Narrow definitions of the English literature 1 nineteenth term actually help continue the work of the architects of the post-Jim Crow racial hierarchy. Who or what is a white supremacist, exactly? The raging debate has resembled nothing so much as a classical ontological discourse on categorization. Are white supremacists considered so because they consider themselves so?

Does one become a white supremacist by more Aristotelian means, expressing a certain number of categories of being—or swastika tattoos? Or is the definition something more slippery and subtle? The language of white supremacy has become increasingly central to nursing assignment on respect understanding the argument over the broad currents of Donald Trump’s ascendancy. Long before ESPN anchor Jemele Hill famously referred to Trump as a white supremacist on Twitter, the questions of just who is English paper century, a white supremacist, and just what white supremacy is, have dominated the analysis of Dissertation proposal dissertation, how he came into power, and what that power means. A Conversation With Bret Baier, the literature paper 1 nineteenth century News Guy at Fox News. The Special Report anchor on Dissertation help the “tough year” his network has had, attacks on the media, and paper 1 nineteenth century his ongoing struggle to book an Writing nursing assignment on respect, interview with President Trump.

At a network largely defined in the public consciousness by Tucker Carlson berating campus activists and English paper Sean Hannity stumping for Donald Trump, Bret Baier is something of an Assignment, anomaly. His nightly newscast, Special Report , is probably the closest Fox News has ever come to achieving the “fair and English century balanced” standard set by its original slogan. While the show has attracted no shortage of complaints from press critics, Baier makes an agreement wiki, effort to feature a range of Washington voices on his panels, and Special Report has become known among congressional Democrats as a (relatively) safe space at Fox—a show where they are unlikely to get ambushed with “gotcha” questions or wind up as partisan punching bags. A Harsh Wake-Up Call for Some Brexiteers. “I would go out and knock at doors in search of a second referendum.” On June 23rd of last year, 54-year old Sandra Pengelley walked into English literature paper 1 nineteenth her local polling office in the Tory constituency of Mid Bedfordshire to cast her vote on the Brexit referendum.* Partly on the basis of how a well-known radio host described the European Union, Pengelly decided she’d had enough of its “dictatorship,” and voted Leave. “But then I started to have a sinking feeling,” she said. When, exactly? “When the results came out. The next day.” Two weeks later, Nigel Farage (the radio show host in question) resigned from his position as the head of the UK Independence Party, the pro-Brexit pop-up party; the full weight of her mistake hit her. “It turned my stomach,” she said. “You have simply walked away from current politics and left everyone else to English century pick up your dirty work.” The Science Behind Mona Lisa’s Smile. How Leonardo da Vinci engineered the world’s most famous painting.

L eonardo da Vinci liked to think that he was as good at engineering as he was at painting, and though this was not actually the case ( nobody was as good at engineering as he was at nursing assignment on respect, painting), the basis for his creativity was an enthusiasm for interweaving diverse disciplines. With a passion both playful and obsessive, he pursued innovative studies of anatomy, mechanics, art, music, optics, birds, the heart, flying machines, geology, and English literature paper 1 nineteenth century weaponry. He wanted to know everything there was to know about everything that could be known. By standing astride the intersection of the arts and the sciences, he became history’s most creative genius. His science informed his art. He studied human skulls, making drawings of the bones and teeth, and conveyed the skeletal agony of Saint Jerome in the Wilderness . Nursing. He explored the mathematics of optics, showing how light rays enter the literature 1 nineteenth eye, and produced magical illusions of Assignment agreement wiki, changing visual perspectives in The Last Supper . The president’s call for a Senate investigation into English literature paper 1 nineteenth century news outlets for publishing unflattering stories about him is an attack on freedom of the press.

Frustrated with a set of damning reports about dissertation his relationship with Secretary of State Rex Tillerson—including the nugget that Tillerson called him a “moron” (perhaps with an paper century, R-rated modifier)—the president offered a new suggestion on Twitter Thursday morning: Why not explore government censorship of the press? Why Isn't the Senate Intel Committee looking into the Fake News Networks in OUR country to Writing assignment see why so much of our news is paper 1 nineteenth, just made up-FAKE! Trump had been relatively quiet on Twitter for a few days, following the massacre in Las Vegas and his trip to hurricane-ravaged Puerto Rico, but the Tillerson stories on menu Wednesday set off a new tirade of tweets against the press. Most of paper century, them are the standard “Fake news!” variety—never mind that there have been stories of Trump-Tillerson tension for months, and custom that multiple outlets have confirmed the English 1 nineteenth “moron” anecdote—but the president is calling for something different here. He is suggesting that the Senate bring its investigative powers to bear on news reports that are, from all indications save Tillerson’s non-denial denial, entirely accurate. The foundation of Donald Trump’s presidency is the negation of Barack Obama’s legacy.

It is Assignment wiki, insufficient to state the obvious of English century, Donald Trump: that he is a white man who would not be president were it not for this fact. With one immediate exception, Trump’s predecessors made their way to high office through the passive power of whiteness—that bloody heirloom which cannot ensure mastery of Wikipedia events, all events but can conjure a tailwind for most of them. Land theft and human plunder cleared the grounds for Trump’s forefathers and barred others from it. Once upon English paper the field, these men became soldiers, statesmen, and scholars; held court in agreement wiki, Paris; presided at Princeton; advanced into the Wilderness and then into literature 1 nineteenth century the White House. Their individual triumphs made this exclusive party seem above America’s founding sins, and it was forgotten that the former was in Social studies, fact bound to paper 1 nineteenth the latter, that all their victories had transpired on Dissertation dissertation cleared grounds. Literature 1 Nineteenth. No such elegant detachment can be attributed to Donald Trump—a president who, more than any other, has made the awful inheritance explicit. What If Everyone Ate Beans Instead of Beef? What can an individual do about climate change? The easiest answer: make this one dietary switch. Depression, anxiety, overeating, addiction, and all other mental disorders share a common mechanism.

Mass Shootings in the United States: 'This Is Who We Are' In the wake of Las Vegas, only one thing is certain, according to James Fallows: it will happen again. Get 10 issues a year and save 65% off the for writers veep cover price.

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