Community service project essay for high school students

Jan 27, 2018 Community service project essay for high school students, pay for exclusive essay -

Boston Red Sox Management Report Essay. Community Project Essay For High School Students! The Boston Red Sox are a privately owned organization located in the Kenmore Square part of the city. The team plays at Fenway Park, located at How to for english juliet 4 Yawkey Way in Boston. The Red Sox Front Offices are also located at Fenway Park. The park is Community service essay school students, currently celebrating its one-hundredth year, and is the oldest park in Major League Baseball The organization is tall in structure but is also departmentalized by function within this structure. At the top of this structure are the help, three owners, John Henry, Larry Lucchino, and Tom Werner. This ownership group purchased the Community service students, Boston Red Sox for $380 million in 2002 (Ozanian, 2012). John Henry is the Red Sox’ principal owner, while Larry Lucchino serves as the President and CEO, and Tom Werner serves as Chairman.

This departmentalization can be seen one level down in the hierarchy of the Bestessays uk, Boston Red Sox. Under the owners, there are sixteen different departments. These sixteen departments consist of the typical organizational departments such as Marketing, Legal, Human Resources and Information Technology departments, but there are also several environmentally specific departments. These environmentally specific departments include Ticketing, Baseball Operations, Fan services and Entertainment, and Ballpark Operations. The heads of Community project for high school, these sixteen departments report directly to the President and CEO, Larry Lucchino. The Boston Red Sox are privately owned and operated, meaning that they are not sold and traded on Managerial, the stock market and that all funding comes directly from the owners themselves.

The Boston Red Sox gain most of their revenue through ticket sales, as they are known for constantly having a full ballpark while having expesive ticket prices. In terms of sport, market, stadium, and brand management, they are valued at $912 million, the second highest valuation of the Community service essay school students, thirty teams in Major League Baseball (Ozanian, 2012). I spoke with Stephanie Maneikis, the Senior Manager for Fan Services and Entertainment with the a good conclusion for english, Boston Red Sox. She is in charge of a plethora of different activities and Community service project essay for high school, people throughout the English writing, organization. These include managing Fenway Ambassadors, Yawkey Way Hosts, and Family Room staff, being he main liaison for the players#8217; wives and families, executing the pre-game ceremonies that take place prior to each game at Fenway Park, and overseeing the for high school students, Yawkey Way and concourse entertainment. Stephanie told me that she began working for the Red Sox in 2006 as a Fenway Ambassador.

She graduated from accounting answers college in Community service for high school students, 2007 and after that, spent the next year working in a part-time capacity. During that year, she proved herself worthy of more and How to write a good for english juliet, more responsibility. During the off-season of 2008, her manager at Community service project essay school students the time left the How to descriptive, team and she was promoted to a full-time position as Coordinator of Fan Services Entertainment. After a year as coordinator, she was named Manager, and was recently promoted to Senior Manager. Stephanie graduated from college with a Bachelor#8217;s of Arts and her major was history. She told me that everything just sort of happened and fell into project essay for high students, place for her. She likes to say she was in the right place at the right time, but she told me that she knows that she has worked extremely hard to get to where she is today. I asked Stephanie about the working atmosphere within the Boston Red Sox organization. She told me that working for the Boston Red Sox is a lesson in what it means to multi-task. There is writing define, never a dull moment and at any given time Stephanie could be working on 5 different projects, all of the Community service school students, utmost importance.

It can be stressful, but at the end of the day she feels that it#8217;s all worth it. Bestessays Uk! Her co-workers make all the difference in the world and everyone within the Community service project essay for high students, organization feels like they are part of one big family. I also spoke with Kellie Holden, an Elon graduate who currently lives in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Kellie told me that she is a 6th grade special education teacher and she is responsible for teaching students who have reading and language based disabilities. English Narrative Define! We discussed how she got started with this type of project essay students, work, and accounting jiambalvo, Kellie told me that she has always enjoyed working with children and during her senior year of high school she had an experience volunteering in an inclusion classroom with regular and special education students. Ever since that opportunity she knew that she wanted to be a special education teacher. I asked Kellie how she got her job and what jobs and Community service essay school, experiences have led her to her present position.

She told me that all of the practicum and student teaching experiences that she had at Elon were great on her resume, but they didn#8217;t help her too much with connections back in Massachusetts. She had a few family friends who knew a few people in the town she currently works in. How To Descriptive! They were able to pass along her resume and get her an interview. Project For High Students! Clearly, having connections is paper university, important in all fields, not just business. Finally, we discussed whether she finds her job exciting or boring. She informed that everyday at for high her job is different. She is always teaching new things which keeps it exciting, but her students make her job the most exciting. Working with special education students, nothing is ever simple but they make her smile every day. Lastly, I spoke with Patty Vattes, the Senior Manager of Human Resources with the Boston Red Sox.

I asked Patty what makes a successful hire for the Boston Red Sox. Paper! She told me that the Community school students, Red Sox view a successful hire as someone who is hard working, dedicated, innovative and willing to go the extra mile. Accounting James Jiambalvo Answers! Next we discussed the Red Sox’ approach to Community project essay school students hiring and whether promoting from Bestessays uk within is an important approach for the organization. She informed me that the Red Sox strive on the success from promoting from within. With almost all positions, the Red Sox look at internal candidates first and Patty told me that they are working on methods to improve that process.

Lastly, I asked Patty what mistakes she has observed of service project, unsuccessful candidates seeking to work with the Boston Red Sox. Patty said that an unsuccessful candidate with the Boston Red Sox is one who wants to work for the Boston Red Sox in any capacity and does not have a specific skill set or knowledge of the type of How to, job they#8217;d like to have. She told me that there have been many occasions when someone says they#8217;ll do anything just to work for project for high students the Red Sox, and Managerial accounting james jiambalvo answers, that is never a good statement to make. Service Project Essay! Clearly, like any business, the Red Sox want people with various skill sets and a not someone who just wants the glamour of working for a Major League Baseball team. University/College: University of California. Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter.

Date: 11 February 2017. Let us write you a custom essay sample on essay descriptive, Boston Red Sox Management Report. for only $16.38 $13.9/page. Community Project Essay School Students! 3422 Old Capitol Trail, Suite 267, Wilminton, DE 19808, USA.

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How to Make a Resume: A Step-by-Step Guide (+30 Examples) For most people, writing a good resume is tough, and it takes time. And the worst part comes when you finally think that you have a great resume, but you're still not getting interviews. Wouldn't it be wonderful if you could figure out how to Community service school students make a resume that would get you an interview almost EVERY time you applied for a job? It is if you follow the process that I am about to share with you step-by-step. And BEST of all, this resume writing process is write conclusion, quick, and Community school it's proven to land you interviews. That's true even if you want to Aol homework help write your first resume and have no experience, or if you're a professional who wants to know how to write a resume that stands out. Here's what you're going to find: How to write a resume for a job with examples for every section. Quick but little-known tips to follow to get up to 10x MORE INTERVIEWS.

Answers to all of essay for high students, your questions about accounting jiambalvo how to project essay for high school students make the best resume for a job. How to create a resume online that you can track and send to How to get more interviews. A checklist that will help you make sure you know how to Community service project essay for high prepare a great resume. Here's an example of How to buy an, how to make a good resume for work versus a great resume. What's the difference? Is it the Community service for high, way it looks? Not only. We've optimized the sample resume on the right to follow the advice that I will share with you in this article. So how do you make a resume? Let me show you step-by-step:

Resume vs. CV. What's the difference? Hello, blank page. Now, what? A resume is a document that showcases your work experience, education, and skills so that you can apply for Aol homework a job. What's the difference between a resume and a CV? Curriculum Vitae (CV) is essay school students, a Latin phrase meaning course of life and is a document that entails much more than a resume.

Not only is a CV longer than a resume, but it showcases accomplishments and help experience in much greater detail. It's the service project school, ideal document for kindergarten academics. So, knowing how to write an academic resume is knowing how to write a CV. If you need to know more, read our guide: CV vs. Resume: What is the project essay for high school, Difference? When to Aol homework help Use Which (Examples)

Once you know if you should write a CV or resume, it's time to choose the right format. How to Choose a Professional Resume Format. What does a resume look like? There are three types of Community project essay for high school students, professional resume formats: Most job seekers choose the reverse-chronological resume format. Bestessays Uk? Here's what a sample resume looks like written in the reverse-chronological format: Traditional Familiar to Community essay for high Recruiters. Experienced professionals can highlight skills. Career changers can emphasize transferrable skills.

Uncommon and not as familiar to recruiters. Not suggested for Bestessays uk entry-level job seekers. Entry-level job seekers can emphasize skills instead of experience. Recruiters may think you're hiding something. Still not sure which professional resume format is best for you? Need to see examples of resumes with different layouts? Read our guide: 3 Resume Formats: How To Choose The Best One [Examples] Contact Information Is Not as Basic as It Seems. Despite the professional resume format you choose, your contact information goes at the top. Here is how to Community students write a resume contact section: Adding your address is optional. It is no longer necessary to add it to Managerial accounting jiambalvo a modern resume.

Plus, it might be better to exclude it if you are applying for a job that isn’t local. Your email address should be professional which means: Choosing a sophisticated email provider. Not using your current work email. Instead, create a professional, private email address. Avoiding email addresses from Community project essay school when you were in Bestessays uk, high school. It won’t amuse recruiters to see johnlikesgoats@hotmail.com or sexysara@gmail.com . Okay, maybe it will amuse them a little bit, but they won’t call you for an interview. Adding URLs to your personal website or blog directs recruiters to your portfolio or extra work that you want to service project students show without cluttering up your perfect resume. Pro Tip: Make sure you review your social media accounts to Mba term check for unprofessional content. When you add a link to project essay for high school students your social media profiles, make sure they're optimized to give recruiters the best impression. Not sure how to optimize your LinkedIn profile to attract employers?

Read our guide: How to Optimize Your LinkedIn Profile To Get More Jobs Here’s How the for english juliet, Best Candidates Start Their Resumes. Again, what does a resume look like? Well, you know that contact information comes first. But what comes next? Education?

Experience? Does it matter where you put things when you're deciding how to make a resume? The short answer is yes, it does matter. That's because your best stuff should go in Community service project essay for high school students, the top third of your resume. And the best way to start any killer resume is with an paper introduction to project essay yourself. Think of How to essay, it like this: The top of your resume is the penthouse - the Community project for high school students, most important piece of real estate on the document. Help Kindergarten? But why? The average recruiter spends six seconds scanning your resume in between reading Facebook messages from grandma, drinking coffee, and Community school deciding what's for lunch. She is looking for buy an essay very specific information, and she is only going to look for it in the top third of your resume.

If you do not grab her attention - game over. That's why a creative resume summary or objective can save the day. Here's a sample resume: What is Community service project essay students, a resume summary statement? A resume summary is a short, snappy introduction that highlights your career progress and skill set. It should also demonstrate why you'll be a valuable hire. Boyfriend Material experienced at for english juliet laying coats over mud puddles, opening doors, and service project essay school pulling out chairs. Charming, funny, and a great conversationalist seeking to help leverage 10+ years of experience delivering anecdotes to Community for high students entertain you through boring social events.

Has an MA in How to buy an descriptive, hand holding and Community for high students a license to cook romantic dinners. What is a resume objective statement? A resume objective achieves the same thing as a resume summary. Managerial Accounting James Jiambalvo Answers? The difference is how you write one and essay for high school who should use it. Experienced Chef interested in becoming a Zoo Keeper. Narrative Writing? Tons of experience with picky clients who need to be fed with the right food at service project essay school students the right time. Want to apply my patience and understanding of complicated clients to taking care of angry lions at the Zoo. This candidate chose an effective resume objective over a summary because he is changing his career from chef to zookeeper. Either way, the buy an essay, point is to Community essay for high school students focus on Managerial accounting answers the employer's needs and not your own. Who should use an Community service project essay school objective for a resume? Entry-level Applicants and How to conclusion juliet Students Career Changers Professionals Targeting Specific Positions.

You can also choose to write something called a professional profile . When considering how to write a resume profile, think of service school, it as a hybrid that crosses elements of the objective and the summary. A good resume profile lists your qualifications, experience, and help kindergarten education regarding the company’s needs and service project essay values. It can be formatted as a paragraph or as a list with resume bullet points. Wouldn't it be nice to have some resume examples of summaries tailored specifically to your profession? Read our guide: A Resume Summary That Will Get You The Job [7 Secret Steps] How to Write a Resume Experience Section That's More Than a List.

The first section that should appear in the body of an excellent resume is the section that will best show off your skills and accomplishments. For most of you, that will probably be the Bestessays uk, experience section. Let's say you're learning how to service for high students make a student resume, or have little or no work experience. In that case, lead with your education or skills section. But do you know how to write a resume employment history? When you start writing a resume experience section you will want to English essay define keep a few things in Community service project essay for high school students, mind: Write your job history in reverse-chronological order - start with your current position. Include around six bullet points describing the descriptive, scope of your responsibilities.

Tailor each of these bullets points to reflect the skills listed in service for high students, the job description. Follow the juliet, bullet point format (see below), and include facts and Community service for high school figures. You should try to essay narrative define include achievements that show your professional impact. Community Project Students? Tell a career story that reinforces your professinal persona. Sample Resume Experience Entry:

Spearhead a global brand strategy for our top performing product. Paper? Analyze market trends and recommend solutions resulting in a 10% upswing in Community essay for high students, sales annually. Prepare Portfolio Deployment Plans. Head up a team of 10+ marketing specialists. Organize marketing materials. Responsible for university brand strategy.

Responsible for analyzing market trends. Responsible for a team of marketing specialists. Now, what if you have career gaps in your job history or a habit of job hopping? Let’s face it. Not all of us have a pristine job history.

And it's difficult to know how to create a resume that addresses career gaps without cheating. One approach is to include a brief explanation next to each job. By briefly stating that your stay became short lived due to downsizing or relocation, you will reassure the service project essay for high, recruiter that you're not a risky candidate. Chronic career hoppers may be tempted to tamper with dates, leaving only the years in their experience section: Excluding the Bestessays uk, months makes it look like you worked a year instead of three months. Community Service School Students? But it's a dirty trick that employers know well, which makes it a big no, no.

Pro Tip: Feel free to list “non-traditional” work in Managerial james jiambalvo, your experience section - like volunteer jobs or freelance work. Is Your Education Section Underperforming? It Might Be. You should also write your education section of your resume in reverse-chronological order, with your most recent degree appearing first. Usually, you will want to Community service essay for high include the Bestessays uk, type of degree, your major, your university, and any honors or awards you received. You can skip your GPA. But if you're a recent college graduate who's making a student resume, it's okay to add your GPA if it's 3.5 or higher. You can also include a coursework narrative. For professionals, the inclusion of a coursework narrative is service project, another way to reinforce a professional persona.

Do you know how to Aol homework make a resume when you have a GED or didn't graduate? Not sure how to write a degree on Community service project essay for high school a resume? We can help with that. Check out write for english juliet, our article: How To Put Your Education On A Resume [Tips Examples] Why You Need to Focus on Your Skills Section. When you consider how to make a good resume that stands out service project for high school students, , it has everything to do with sprinkling your skills throughout your resume. But, it also makes sense to have a big section labeled “ SKILLS .” Use the key skills listed in the job description.

This will also help you create a modern resume for a job that will pass through Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. More about that later. Recruiters should be able to see two things when they look at your skills for Aol homework help a resume: You have the skill set they want and requested in Community for high, the job post. You have extra skills that prove you are a valuable worker.

Do you want to know how to make a great resume for a job that showcases the best resume skills? I thought so. Accounting James Answers? Read our guide: What Skills To Put On a Resume [Examples + 6 Proven Tips] How to Add Other Resume Sections While Making an Effective Resume. Here are some additional resume sections you can consider adding if you don't feel the traditional resume sections are doing it for you. Students and fresh graduates - you may want to consider adding a separate section for awards or honors, or a section for extracurricular activities. If you've got a technical background - you might want to consider an extra section for certificates, licenses, or software. Community Project For High Students? Some professionals who have opted for a good making a resume for work over an academic CV might still want to add a section for school students publications or conferences.

Others may want to add a section that shows off their command of languages or other achievements and projects. Whatever you decide to add, just make sure that your additions don't overwhelm your resume. You still want everything to fit onto one page if possible. No One Adds a Hobbies Section, But It Works So Well. The hobbies section of a resume is essay, optional. Community Service? But, I recommend adding one if you have space.

Adding your interests shows off extra skills for a resume, makes your resume stand out, and Mba term university gives the hiring manager a fuller image of you. Your interests are also a way to make yourself more attractive and memorable to your potential employer. You can always cut this section later if your resume is too long. Not convinced? Well, it's true.

Adding a hobbies and interests section can boost a contemporary resume. Find out how: Best Examples Of Hobbies Interests To Put On A Resume (5 Tips) How to Write a Perfect Resume Tailored to the Job Description. Did you know that R2D2 might run a scan on your resume before a human does? On average, a corporate job offer attracts up to 250 resumes . Of those, 4 to 6 candidates will get invited for an interview. And only one person will get the job.

With that many resumes to project essay school students sift through, recruiters are using something called Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. The software compares your resume to the job description based on keywords. How to prepare a resume that will make it through ATS? You need to tailor your resume. Tailoring a resume to the job description is adding keywords and information from the job offer. For starters, you're going to want to How to descriptive make a master resume. A master resume is an updated version of all your work experience, skills, and accomplishments. When you sit down to write a tailored version of your resume, you will pick and service essay for high choose material from your master resume to essay writing define match the specific job for which you are applying. To further tailor the content to service school the job description, you're going to add keywords that you find in the offer.

Let's say you want to buy an apply for a job as a copywriter. The job description says: Able to work on several campaigns at essay students once, sometimes under pressure and often to a good juliet tight deadlines. To tailor your basic resume, you will want to add some of the phrases verbatim to your experience section. For example: Work on project essay students several campaigns at once. To make it more powerful, you can add details such as the Aol homework help, number of campaigns you can juggle at Community essay once.

Here is an How to write a good conclusion example of a resume job description with all of the Community service essay school, keywords highlighted along with a resume sample that we've tailored to match. Need more in-depth information about how to a good juliet make a resume that's tailored to the job description? Need more resume samples? Read our guide: 6 Proven Tips On How To Tailor Your Resume To The Job Description How to Community service project school students Prepare a Resume That Will Attract ANY Recruiter. If you're struggling with how to make a good resume stand out, all you need to Bestessays uk do is make things quantifiable. Wherever possible. Everywhere.

Because using numbers gives the recruiter some tangible proof of an achievement. Here are some basic resume examples of achievements: The hiring manager now sees quantifiable, specific proof of your achievements. Using numbers also improves the readability of the Community project, text, and draws the eye of the recruiter. No One Adds Achievements, But It Works So Well. Adding achievements to your resume is an extremely effective way of selling your skills and descriptive experience. All you have to Community service project for high school do is add your achievements as resume bullet points in Managerial answers, your experience section.

You will want to use the PAR ( Problem Action Result ) Approach to writing your achievements: Here're a few right and wrong resume examples of how to write achievements: Problem : My previous employer wanted to increase revenue. Action : I created a new marketing campaign on Facebook. Result : We saw an service project school students increase in sales by 15% and Aol homework an increase in revenue by 10%. Not sure how to quantify your achievements? Want more examples of accomplishments to put on a contemporary resume? Read our guide: Examples of Professional Achievements To Put On A Resume [3 Tips] Turn Boring Words Into Action Words - Here’s How. How many times have you used the phrase responsible for in your experience section? More than once? You may want to consider mixing up your vocabulary.

Overusing words and phrases like “responsible for” or “manage” is boring. Now, while you should avoid jargon and empty words, action verbs can spice up your resume and make it stand out. Also, be sure to project essay for high school use the How to, present tense when describing your current role. Here're a few before and after resume examples: Pro Tip: Don't overdo it. You don't want to sound like a freshman English major flexing a large vocabulary. And avoid resume buzzwords like synergy.

Trust me. The Best Candidates Know How to Show Their Career Progression. What makes a good resume? CEO, Director, Manager - all you need is a big, impressive title, right? At this point, you probably figured out that knowing how to service essay for high school students build a resume goes far beyond listing fancy titles. What really matters, is whether those titles are backed up by a story of career progression. For example, describing yourself as a social media manager won’t be credible if all you did was the marketing for your parent’s pizza place. You have to Bestessays uk show a steady progression into a management position.

Each former role should reinforce your place in service project for high, the next one. Rather than repeating duties when you describe previous roles, write about the new tasks you took on when you advanced. Responsible for paper university the creation of a global brand strategy for service students a major category. Prepare Category and Portfolio Deployment Plans. Write For English Juliet? Analyze market trends and recommend solutions. Team Management (10 marketing specialists). Marketing Specialist / Senior Marketing Specialist: Planned and implemented promotional campaigns. Cooperated with interactive agencies. Managed project budgets and timeline control. Researched information.

Assisted during promotional campaigns. See how these responsibilities evolve? What if you're a student and need to know how to make a resume with no experience. Read our dedicated guide on how to write a resume for students: The Complete Guide To Writing A Student Resume [13 Tips, Examples] How to Create a Resume That Draws Attention to Community service project essay for high school students Promotions. Highlighting your promotions shows potential employers that your previous supervisors valued your work performance. Even lateral moves suggest that you were able to handle diverse responsibilities. Here are a few ways to Mba term paper university describe your promotions while writing a resume: Repeatedly recognized for top performance through fast-track promotions and selection for high-priority initiatives.

Earned promotion following a superior performance, and demonstrated ability to Community service project for high quickly learn and master complex concepts. What if you moved up within the same organization? You don’t have to mention the paper university, name of the same company more than once. It will make even the best resume look messy. Here’s what to do instead: COMPANY NAME City, State, 2001 to service essay for high school students Present. Describe responsibilities and achievements.

Describe responsibilities and achievements. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Here's a Quick Tip on How Make Your Resume Easy to Read. Need to know how to make a resume easy for a recruiter to read? It's as simple as aligning your text to the left. To make your text even more skimmable use the accounting james, same resume font and font size, and make strategic use of bold, italics, and caps. The bulk of your resume will consist of service project essay for high school students, bullet points. Here's how to construct them: Spearheaded a targeted email campaign that resulted in a 15% upswing in help, newsletter registration. You might also want to consider how to Community create a resume using templates.

Professional resume templates can make your documents cleaner and essay narrative easier to read. They also save you time and project essay students energy. Let's face it. No one likes trying to control one-inch margins in Mba term paper, Word. Is a Font Ruining Your Awesome Resume? While choosing a basic resume font may seem like a silly chore - it's not. A good font will ensure that your resume is essay for high school students, readable.

What is the best font for a resume? The best font for a resume is one that a recruiter can read with no effort. Stick with fonts that sound like hipster baby names - Arial, Helvetica, Calibri, and essay descriptive Verdana. What is the best resume font size? The Goldilocks font size is 10-12 points - not too big and not too small. Keep it uniform. The bottom line is making sure you don't sacrifice resume margins, white space, or font size in an attempt to cram everything onto one page. Still not sure about what font to choose while writing a resume?

Read our guide about the best resume fonts: What Is The Best Font For A Resume (+10 Examples Tips) Here Is the Best Way to Save Your Resume. When you're done writing your perfect resume, it's time to consider how to make a resume file. And that's not as obvious as it sounds. The best advice is to save your resume as a PDF and give it your name. When you save your resume as a PDF, there is no chance that the formatting will glitch and get messed up when a recruiter opens the project for high students, file. Do keep in mind that if your resume has to kindergarten pass ATS software, Cylons don't like special formatting or graphics.

Read the instructions explaining how to service project essay school students send your resume, because you may need to send something other than a PDF. How should you name your files? The recruiter won’t have to search for that crazy space smuggler’s resume when they want to refer to it. Not sold on How to saving your file as a PDF document? Need to see some pros and cons about different file formats? Read our guide: Word VS PDF Resume: What Is The Best Resume Format? Here Is an Easy Way to Keep a Resume Short. How long should an ideal resume be? One page or two?

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Start by proofreading your resume with the help of Bestessays uk, apps like Grammarly, Language Tool, or other language tools. Next, ask your mom, your partner, your best friend, your neighbor - whoever - to read over your resume for you. How to service project Clean Up Your Online Image. Before sending your resume, you will want to check your online presence. That's because 59% of recruiters research candidates online after reading their resumes. Let's say you're sure you know how to Bestessays uk write a resume and you follow all of Community project for high, our advice.

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As for resume references, they're the Aol homework help kindergarten, one thing you truly don't need anymore. So, lose the phrase references upon request. Okay, so you need a cover letter. But do you know how to write an application letter? And better yet, how do you write a convincing one? Read our guide: How To Write A Cover Letter [Complete Guide With Examples] Why Sending a Personal Message Can Be a Big Win. When you send your resume to a general email address like jobs@company.com , your resume is entering a swamp of identical messages from other candidates. One thing you can do to differentiate your message is to try to find out the name of the person who will be reading your resume and send them a personal email. This is not the best solution in every case.

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Ruby on Community project essay for high school students Rails Tutorial (Rails 5) Learn Web Development with Rails Michael Hartl. Newly updated for Rails 5, the Ruby on Rails Tutorial book and screencast series teach you how to develop and deploy real, industrial-strength web applications with Ruby on Rails, the open-source web framework that powers top websites such as Twitter, Hulu, GitHub, and the Yellow Pages. The Ruby on Rails Tutorial book is available for free online and is available for purchase as an Bestessays uk ebook (PDF, EPUB, and MOBI formats). The companion screencast series includes 14 individual lessons, one for each chapter of the Ruby on Rails Tutorial book. Sign up now to Community service project essay school, get a free 8-part email course on learning web development, as well as priority notifications about the Rails Tutorial and related products. Learning to program is only one piece of the puzzle. Aol Homework Help. Learn Enough to Be Dangerous teaches you coding as well as a much more powerful skill: technical sophistication. The Developer Fundamentals guides cover three essential tools for the aspiring computer magician: the service for high students Unix command line, text editors, and Bestessays uk version control with Git. After this, you'll be in a position to collaborate with millions of developers around the Community for high students world, even if you're not (yet) a developer yourself. Membership includes access to the Ruby on Rails Tutorial, all Learn Enough tutorials, streaming video screencasts, and immediate access to Bestessays uk, new tutorials when launched. Also features integrated progress tracking, community exercise sharing, and official exercise answers.

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I can’t emphasize enough how much I enjoyed the Ruby on Rails Tutorial book+video bundle. railstutorial.org will no doubt educate legions of beginning and intermediate Rails developers, and will be one of for high students, those resources that students who complete the book and video course will refer to Bestessays uk, often. Because Michael offers the full contents of the book available for free on the website, both the book and videos are sure to become some of the most frequently cited educational references among Rails students. This package will no doubt play a major catalytic role in service essay school, many Rails technical training and development careers. If you have any interest in Rails, you owe it to Mba term paper, yourself and service project students your educational investment to obtain this superb package. It will likely be one of the best and most educationally rewarding purchases you will make this year.

Just finished the outstanding @railstutorial. Probably the best software tutorial I’ve experienced since KR [ The C Programming Language by Kernighan Ritchie]. For what it’s worth: I had fantastic customer service from @railstutorial today. Buy with confidence my friends. Ruby is a general-purpose programming language, and Ruby on How to a good conclusion for english Rails (or “Rails” for essay for high school students, short) is a framework for making web applications written in Ruby. Ruby on Managerial accounting Rails is one of the most powerful and popular web development frameworks available, used by sites like Twitter, GitHub, Airbnb, and Hulu. Learning Rails will give you the tools you need to make your own web applications, while also putting you in a good position to project students, work for a web development consultancy, startup, or other tech company.

What is the Ruby on Rails Tutorial? The Ruby on Rails Tutorial: Learn Web Development with Rails is the 4th edition of a book and a screencast series designed to teach web development with the Ruby on Rails web framework. Who should study the Ruby on Rails Tutorial? The Ruby on Bestessays uk Rails Tutorial is designed for anyone who wants to learn how to develop web applications. This audience includes entrepreneurs, small business owners, aspiring developers, and essay for high school experienced developers with experience in other languages or frameworks. Is the Bestessays uk Ruby on Rails Tutorial appropriate for complete beginners? The Ruby on Rails Tutorial is likely to be very challenging if you have no programming experience at all, but many beginners have reported that they were able to get through it with enough determination (in some cases, by going through the entire tutorial twice!). What are the prerequisites for the Ruby on Rails Tutorial? There are no formal prerequisites, but I recommend familiarity with HTML and CSS, and some previous programming experience is helpful.

Does the Rails Tutorial use the latest version of Community project essay for high school students, Rails? Yes, The Ruby on Rails Tutorial: Learn Web Development with Rails is help, fully up-to-date with the latest version of Rails. What does the Ruby on Rails Tutorial cover? Here are the chapter titles for the 4th edition of the Ruby on Community for high students Rails Tutorial : From zero to deploy A toy app Mostly static pages Rails-flavored ruby Filling in the layout Modeling users Sign up Basic login Advanced login Updating, showing, and deleting users Account activation Password reset User microposts Following users. See the full table of contents for more details. How is the Bestessays uk screencast series related to Community service essay for high school students, the book’s content? The screencast series includes all the descriptive content from the book, while adding dozens of tips and tricks to help you go beyond the text, including debugging hints, testing techniques, and more detailed explanations of some of the finer points of web development.

And though the screencasts are carefully edited, I’ve left in some of the problems I encountered along the way, so that you can learn how to recover from the inevitable application errors—and see that even experts sometimes make mistakes. The screencasts are based on the 4th edition of the essay school students Ruby on Rails Tutorial. What about single-page web frameworks like Angular, Backbone, and Ember? While some applications benefit from buy an essay descriptive a JavaScript-heavy front-end, most applications are still more naturally structured as a collection of documents, and service project essay students Rails is a better fit for this more common case. In addition, JavaScript frameworks like Angular and Ember still need a back-end to process requests, talk to the database, etc.—a job at which Rails excels. A Good For English. (Indeed, two of the core Ember developers are also current and former members of the Rails core team.) Do I have to buy a subscription to the Cloud9 IDE to complete the Rails Tutorial?

No, Cloud9 has a free tier that is perfect for Community service project essay for high school, doing the Aol homework help kindergarten tutorial without committing to a monthly fee. Where can I find the latest updates about the Ruby on Rails Tutorial? The best thing to do is to join the email list. Project For High Students. Announcements are also typically available online via the Rails Tutorial News feed. If I buy the buy an essay descriptive Rails Tutorial, will I get updates for free? Minor updates are free, while new editions are paid upgrades with substantial upgrade discounts for current customers. Is there a print edition of the Rails Tutorial? The print edition’s Amazon page is here. Is the print edition the same as the online version and ebook? Yes. Apart from minor corrections, the print edition has the same content as the service school students online version and the ebook edition.

Are the How to descriptive previous versions of the Rails Tutorial still available online? Yes, previous versions are available at the following links: Should I report a tiny typo I found? Typo reports, no matter how small, are gratefully received. My only request is that you check the online version first to make sure the typo hasn’t already been corrected. Please send reports via email to the address below.

You can reach me by email at admin at project essay for high school students railstutorial dot org . Do you offer a money-back guarantee? Yes, every Rails Tutorial purchase comes with a 60-day money-back guarantee. The Ruby on Rails Tutorial helps you learn Rails by example through the development of a substantial sample application, including a site layout, a user data model, a full registration and authentication system, user-micropost associations, social “following”, and a feed of status updates. The Ruby on Rails Tutorial also teaches good software development practices, including version control with Git and English narrative writing define GitHub, test-driven development (TDD) and service essay integration testing, and instant deployment with Heroku. Though of necessity the book and essay descriptive screencasts focus on a specific sample application, the emphasis throughout the Rails Tutorial is on Community project essay school students general principles, so you will have a solid foundation no matter what kind of web application you want to build. Fully updated for the latest version of Rails Use of a free integrated development environment in the cloud for maximum cross-platform compatibility 100% default stack use of the Rails framework for greatest ease of use Lightweight, intuitive approach to testing Completely rewritten chapter on login and authentication All-new section on image upload All-new chapter on account activation and How to write a good conclusion password resets, including sending email with Rails Strong focus on universal principles of web development.

Translations of the Ruby on Rails Tutorial are available in several languages: Web development is a tricky business, and despite the Community essay for high school students best efforts of the tutorial it’s likely that you’ll run into trouble at Bestessays uk some point. Service For High School Students. If you do, I suggest comparing your code to the reference implementation of the sample app to track down any discrepancies. You can also post your question at Stack Overflow using the tag railstutorial.org . (Click here to see questions labeled with that tag.) The creators of the Learn_Rails subreddit have graciously offered to answer questions as well. Errors in write conclusion juliet, the tutorial can be reported by Community email, but please triple-check by comparing with the reference implementation of the How to buy an essay descriptive sample app first. While it’s impossible to service project for high, anticipate every potential problem, here are some debugging tips that might help: Have you compared your code to the reference implementation of the sample app? Are you using the exact gem versions (including Rails) used in the tutorial? Did you restart the English narrative writing web server?

Did you try stopping Spring using bin/spring stop ? Did you kill all relevant Spring processes (as described in the book)? Did you copy-and-paste from the book’s code? (Experience shows that typing in service project essay for high school, code, while a better learning technique in general, is error-prone, so when in doubt be sure to copy all code exactly.) Did you re-run bundle install ? Did you try running bundle update ? Did you try Googling the error message? If your problem is Mba term university, of a general nature, such as having issues installing Rails or configuring your system, I suggest posting to Stack Overflow (again using the tag railstutorial.org ), sending a message to the Ruby on Rails Talk mailing list, or posting to the Learn_Rails subreddit. Essay For High Students. This will allow other people running into your issue (and not just those following the Rails Tutorial) to benefit from the discussion. Bestessays Uk. You can also try asking your question on the Rails IRC channel (#rubyonrails) to get live assistance from other Rails programmers. For issues deploying to Heroku, please contact Heroku technical support.

When asking your question on Community for high any mailing list or forum, be sure to include as much relevant information as possible. To maximize your chances of a helpful reply, I especially recommend the conclusion for english juliet article How To Ask Questions The Smart Way by Eric Raymond. I can be reached by service email at admin at railstutorial dot org.

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While teamwork is always mentioned as an important skill, so is the ability to work independently, with minimal supervision. Kindergarten. How to describe this skill on your resume: Highly motivated self-starter who takes initiative with minimal supervision. No matter what your age, no matter how much experience you have, you should always be willing to learn a new skill or technique. Jobs are constantly changing and Community service project essay students, evolving, and you must show an openness to essay narrative writing, grow and learn with that change. How to describe this skill on your resume: Enthusiastic, knowledge-hungry learner, eager to meet challenges and quickly assimilate new concepts.

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Final Thoughts on Employment Skills and Values. Employability skills and Bestessays uk, personal values are the critical tools and traits you need to succeed in the workplace? and they are all elements that you can learn, cultivate, develop, and maintain over your lifetime. Once you have identified the sought-after skills and values and assessed the Community essay for high, degree to which you possess them, begin to Mba term paper university, market them by building them into your resume, cover letter, and interview answers) for job-search success. See also our Transferable Job Skills for Jobseekers.Click here to begin building your own resume! More Information about Employability Skills: Skills Employers Seek, reporting on annual results from the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) survey of employers to Community service for high, determine the top 10 personal qualities/skills employers seek.

From the Career Development Center at Binghamton University. Skills Employers Seek, from Loughborough University. Skills Employers Seek, from Psych Web Top 10 Soft Skills in Demand, from LiveCareer Resume Skills Section, from LiveCareer. Building Tools That Build Better Work Lives. Since 2005, LiveCareer’s team of accounting james career coaches, certified resume writers, and savvy technologists have been developing career tools that have helped over 10 million users build stronger resumes, write more persuasive cover letters, and develop better interview skills. Use our free samples, templates, and writing guides and our easy-to-use resume builder software to help land the project essay for high school, job you want.

Dr. Randall S. Hansen. Dr. Randall S. Hansen is founder of Quintessential Careers, one of the oldest and buy an essay descriptive, most comprehensive career development sites on the Web, as well CEO of EmpoweringSites.com. He is Community service essay for high school, also founder of MyCollegeSuccessStory.com and EnhanceMyVocabulary.com. He is write for english, publisher of Quintessential Careers Press, including the project for high school, Quintessential Careers electronic newsletter, QuintZine. Dr. Hansen is also a published author, with several books, chapters in books, and hundreds of articles. He’s often quoted in the media and conducts empowering workshops around the country. Bestessays Uk. Finally, Dr. Hansen is also an educator, having taught at the college level for more than 15 years.

Visit his personal Website or reach him by email at randall@quintcareers.com. Check out Community service project essay students, Dr. Managerial Accounting James Jiambalvo. Hansen on GooglePlus. Katharine Hansen, Ph.D., creative director and Community service project, associate publisher of Quintessential Careers, is an educator, author, and blogger who provides content for Quintessential Careers, edits QuintZine, an electronic newsletter for jobseekers, and blogs about storytelling in the job search at A Storied Career. Katharine, who earned her PhD in organizational behavior from Union Institute University, Cincinnati, OH, is author of How to Dynamic Cover Letters for New Graduates and A Foot in the Door: Networking Your Way into the Hidden Job Market (both published by Ten Speed Press), as well as Top Notch Executive Resumes (Career Press); and with Randall S. Hansen, Ph.D., Dynamic Cover Letters, Write Your Way to a Higher GPA (Ten Speed), and The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Study Skills (Alpha). Visit her personal Website or reach her by e-mail at kathy@quintcareers.com.

Check out Dr. Project Essay For High Students. Hansen on GooglePlus. Bestessays Uk. I AM A CAREER CHANGER This page is your key source for all things career-change related. You#8217;ll find some great free career-change tools and resources. Changing careers can be traumatic, especially if you have been in Community essay school your current career for a long time, but you do not have to go through the process alone or [] Quintessential Careers: Career and Job-Hunting Blog. Quintessential Careers: Career and Mba term paper, Job-Hunting Blog Career and job-search news, trends, and scoops for job-seekers, compiled by the staff of service for high Quintessential Careers.The Quintessential Careers Blog has moved!! These pages remain as an archive of our previous blog posts. Please check out the new and Bestessays uk, improved Quintessential Careers Blog for Job-Seekers and Careerists. Interview Advice Job [] The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers. The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers Where job-seekers can go directly to the job/career/employment section of a specific employer#8217;s Website.Because more and more companies are developing career and employment centers on their corporate Websites, Quintessential Careers has developed this directory, which allows you to go straight to the career and employment section of the [] Quintessential Careers: I am a Career Coach or Counselor.

The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers Where job-seekers can go directly to the job/career/employment section of a specific employer#8217;s Website.Because more and more companies are developing career and employment centers on their corporate Websites, Quintessential Careers has developed this directory, which allows you to go straight to the career and employment section of the [] Mighty Recruiter Mighty Recruiter. Community Essay For High School. Customer Service Customer Service. 800-652-8430 Mon- Fri 8am - 8pm CST. Sat 8am - 5pm CST, Sun 10am - 6pm CST Stay in touch with us.

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essay on diglossia Psichari (1928) - In what is perhaps the earliest use of diglossia, this writer refers to the situation of Greek at the end of the 19th century, describing Greece as a country that doesn#146;t want its language. This observation refers to the fact that while Dimotiki (popular language, people#146;s language) is used as the everyday medium of communication, Katharévusa (pure language) is used for writing, and reflects Classical Greek more than the popular form. Marçais (1930) - This writer described the situation in service project essay, the Arabic world in the thirties, when the gulf between spoken Arabic dialects and the classical standard was particularly large. Since then, a third version of Arabic has arisen to serve as the standard for use in write juliet, public discourse.

Ferguson (1959) - This linguist was responsible for publicizing the term in a famous 1959 Word article. Swiss German, Haitian Creole. Fishman (1967) - The widespread nature of Paraguayan bilingualism caused Fishman to school, hypothesize that diglossia could occur in any situation where two language varieties, even unrelated ones, are used in functionally distinct ways. Ferguson's definition - the side-by-side existence of two structurally and historically related language varieties (a High variety and a Low variety, referred to as H and L) throughout a community, each of which has a distinct role to play (examples found in Greece, Egypt, Haiti, and English essay narrative define Switzerland) Function - H is the more elegant, formal variety. L is used for essay school less politically important functions. Prestige - Attitudes toward H are more positive than towards L. H is the prestigious variety and L is the stigmatized variety. Literary Heritage - H is associated with a long literary tradition.

H is always used in writing. L fulfills few written functions. It may be found in cartoons or in descriptive, the speech of characters in novels. Acquisition - L is always acquired as a first language. Service Project Essay For High. H is always learned in Mba term, a formal, educational setting. Standardization - Dictionaries and grammars document the form of H. L usually has no such support. Stability - Diglossia is a long-lived phenomenon.

Latin-Spanish diglossia survived from approximately 700 to the end of the first millenium. H and L borrow from one another, although L forms are shunned when using H. Grammar - The morphology of L is often simpler than that of Community project essay for high H. Cases and verb inflections are reduced; from African-American vernacular, fifty cent instead of fifty cents. Lexicon - A striking feature of diglossia is the existence of paired lexical items, where L and conclusion juliet H have different terms for the same object; from Paraguayan Guaraní, silla instead of apyka (chair) Phonology - H preserves the underlying phonological system, and L diverges from it, typically having evolved away from the classical form over many hundreds of years; from Vulgar Latin, specla instead of essay school specula (mirror) Everyone in a community knows both H and conclusion for english L, which are functionally differentiated. (Haiti)

An unstable, transitional situation in which everyone in a community knows both H and L, but are shifting to Community service project school, H. (German-speaking Belgium) Speakers of a good conclusion for english juliet H rule over speakers of L (colonial Paraguay. A completely egalitarian speech community, where there is no language variation. Community Essay For High School Students. (Humanity before the Tower of Babel) Hudson (1990) has pointed out that Fishman#146;s reformulation of the How to buy an descriptive, concept of diglossia is Community project, problematic, because the direction of language evolution in a classic diglossic situation is opposite to that in the case of widespread bilingualism. Ferguson#146;s diglossia: L/H Æ L. The Low variety takes over the outdated High variety; in Managerial accounting james jiambalvo answers, Greece for example, Katharévusa has been modified over the years to reflect much more closely the vernacular currently in Community service project essay for high school, use. The same phenomenon has occurred in the Arabic world. Fishman#146;s diglossia: L/H Æ H. The Low variety loses ground to Managerial accounting james answers, the superposed High variety; in almost all situations of societal bilingualism, the L language loses ground to the H language. The H language is usually spoken by those in project students, economic and political power.

In the help kindergarten, United States, some Spanish-speakers reserve their languages for different functions, Spanish in the home and English in public. This is similar to classic diglossia, but over service project for high school students, time, Spanish gives way to Bestessays uk, English. Children end up learning the Community service project for high, H variety and leaving the L variety behind. By the fourth generation following immigration, the Aol homework, traditional language is present only in small ways: phrases and a few cultural features are all that remain. Individual Bilingualism - The existence in the mind of an project for high school students individual of two (native) languages; as Fishman conceives of it, a psycholinguistic phenomenon. Societal Bilingualism - The use in a society of How to buy an two languages; conceivably, there could be a society in which two languages are used but where relatively few individuals are actually bilingual; as Fishman conceives of it, a sociolinguistic phenomenon. Stable Bilingualism - The persistence of bilingualism in a society over a period of several generations. Although no situation of bilingualism is perfectly stable, Paraguay constitutes one of the most interesting examples of this phenomenon. Over the last nearly 50 years, the relative proportions of monolingualism in Spanish and Guaraní and of Spanish-Guaraní bilingualism have remained essentially unchanged; however, the census figures mask a highly dynamic situation. Intergenerational Language Shift - The successive loss of the traditional language by younger generations.

Typical Pattern of Intergenerational Language Shift in Immigrant Communities: first generation - Immigrants dominant in home language and know host language of project essay school host country to conclusion, varying degrees. second generation - Children of immigrants born in or who move to host country before age 16 often fluent bilinguals. third generation - Children of bilinguals may learn traditional language, aspassive bilinguals, understanding only and dominant in the host language. fourth generation - Children of passive bilinguals have no competence in traditional language, except phrases and isolated words. code-switching - changing from one language to another: Sometimes I start a sentence in Community service project essay school, English, y luego termino en espanol. situational switching - a change in help kindergarten, topic, person, or place could lead to a switch from project essay for high students, one variety to the other. metaphorical switching - a switch from Ranamål to Bokmål in a public setting could have the effect of signalling solidarity between the interlocutors.

code-mixing - speaking in one language, but using pieces from another. Shopper - ?Dónde está el thin-sliced bread? Clerk - Está en aisle three, sobre el second shelf, en el wrapper rojo. style-shifting - variation within a language (changing between Standard English and African-American Vernacular) language borrowing - permanent incorporation of words from one language into the lexicon of another language. Many English words come from other languages: domain analysis - Domains of verbal interaction may be defined in part by person, place, social context (situation or level of How to write formality) and topic. Service. Sociologists of language analyze language choice by domains. Varieties in a diglossic or bilingual situation are functionally differentiated by domain. place - location of conversation (topic); this is probably the most significant defining element of a given domain.

Language choice in bilingual situations (and diglossic situations) changes according to place of discourse. Which of the places below would be more likely a setting for use of Aol homework help Spanish in the US? person - roles of interlocutors in a conversation; these roles tend to Community service project essay for high students, be played in certain settings, which in turn are associated with a given language; in a situation of Spanish-English bilingualism in the US, where would the following roles be played, and in what languages would communication occur? context, or level of formality (also referred to as situation) - language choice depends on the social context. Looking at the examples below, you might speculate as to which language, Spanish or English, would be used in a given context in the US.

evening meal (formal, at home) lunchtime chat (informal, in government cafeteria) pillow talk (intimate, at home) introduction (formal, in neighborhood) arraignment (formal, in court) topic, or subject of conversation - topics tend to be discussed in given circumstances, and in Mba term paper university, bilingual situations, a given language will be used to discuss a given topic. cost of vegetables. reason for tardiness. whether evidence proves guilt. documentation of deductions. speech accommodation theory - All people have at least a few styles in their linguistic repertoire.

Then they must make choices about which variety to use with a given person in a given situation to realize a certain goal. linguistic repertoire - the linguistic varieties that an individual has at her or his disposal. speech accommodation - adjustments that one makes to speech in response to the speech of service essay for high students another. convergence - the choice of a language variety to make communication easier, to show solidarity. foreigner talk - use of circumlocutions, paraphrase, concrete words, simplified syntax and morphology, more standard pronunciation, raising one's voice. motherese or baby talk - simplified language designed to be comprehensible to a child.

divergence - the choice of Bestessays uk a language variety meant to make communication more difficult, to Community service project essay for high school students, show sociocultural distance; a native speaker may speed up, use abstract words or words that are known to be difficult to understand to How to buy an descriptive, nonnatives, or lower the volume of speech. An example of societal bilingualism (or Fishman-like diglossia) Frisian (summarized in for high school students, Fasold 1984) Friesland, a province in northeastern Holland, is bilingual: Dutch-Frisian. Frisian is notable for being the closest linguistic cousin of the English language. Population - 550,000 (4% of the Netherlands) Religion - First church service in Frisian held in 1915; first Frisian Bible published in 1943. Frisian 83% speak; 97% understand; 69% read; 11% write. Dutch and Frisian not mutually intelligible. Dutch and Frisian in a situation of Fishman-type diglossia, but with functional leakage . The following data (from Pietersen 1978, reproduced in Fasold 1984)) are from a survey by the Frisian Academy in 1969.

At that time, as shown below, 28% of the leaders surveyed used Frisian at home with the family. Nearly all farmers used Frisian at home. All of the groups surveyed reported using more Dutch with notables (ministers and doctors, for example), but even in university, the more formal context, Frisian is used. The situation is Community project essay school, certainly not perfectly diglossic, even in Fishman#146;s sense, but the pattern is clearly one that relegates Frisian to more informal situations and Dutch to Mba term paper, more formal situations. A hallmark of diglossia, according to Hudson#146;s interpretation of service essay for high Ferguson#146;s conceptualization of the phenomenon, is Managerial jiambalvo answers, that variation in language use depends not on who you are but instead on the social situation in which you find yourself. Service For High School Students. In the bilingual situation in Aol homework help kindergarten, Friesland, who you are certainly does have an Community service project essay for high school impact on language use. People of higher social class tend to use Dutch, even in the home, whereas people of lower social class tend to use Frisian, even in English narrative writing define, formal situations. functional leakage - partial overlap of language uses in a diglossic or bilingual situation: in Friesland, leaders use Dutch in informal situations and farmers use Frisian in formal situations. History of Frisian Language Policy. 1907, study of Frisian allowed outside of school. 1937, Frisian allowed as school subject.

1938, Frisian Academy established. 1955, Frisian allowed in the courts (spoken only) 1972, Frisian obligatory in schools, beginning in 1980. Determination - Determination refers to the decision-making process that is used to service project essay school, decide what languages will be promoted in How to buy an essay, a country or province. Dutch is used for most public purposes, and has been historically. Standardization, Orthography and Vocabulary - Frisian is basically a spoken but it also written and used to publish books. Government - Government is in Dutch, Frisian allowed in courts. Education - Frisian required in primary schools; Dutch predominates. Frisian-medium education does no harm, although progress in Community service students, Dutch is a good for english juliet, slower for first three years. Frisian is a well developed small-group standard language. Educational language planning follows social and political rather than educational criteria.

Criteria - Fasold (1984) states that if educational benefit were the Community service essay for high, criterion, the Frisian language program would be an unnecessary expense, because all children know Dutch; the Aol homework, benefit is political. Attitudes - Frisian rated more highly than Dutch; there is an active Frisian preservation movement. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that the language is associated with rural values and the farming life. In Friesland cities such as Leeuwarden, Dutch is heavily predominant. The most significant example of societal bilingualism in the US involves Spanish and English. Project For High School Students. Think of Mba term university attitudes in the US towards Spanish. Are they the same as in school students, Friesland?

Why do you suppose bilingualism provokes such an uproar in the US when in Friesland the situation is apparently much more positive? (Hint: Consider the historical relationship and linguistic relationship between the two languages involved.) Some Data on help US Spanish-English Bilingualism. The claims published by proponents of official US English that US Hispanics are refusing to learn English are examined here in light of data produced in academic research and by the US Bureau of the Census. The purpose of this analysis is to use little-understood sociolinguistic aspects of national US English-Spanish bilingualism to refute incontrovertibly the claims of many official English boosters, but at the same time to reveal the dynamic effect of service school students change in language use on narrative writing ethnolinguistic identity. In 1990, of the service essay, 230,445,777 persons in How to buy an, the U.S. who were age five or. Mother tongue of U.S. citizens 5 years and over Community project essay for high school, who speak a language other than English. Number of U.S. citizens 5 years and over who speak a language other than English. Number of U.S. A Good Conclusion For English Juliet. citizens 5 years and over who do not speak English #145;very well#146; Percent who do not speak English #145;very well#146; Table 1. US Language Use, 1990 (Persons 5 years and over: 230,445,777) over, 31,844,979 spoke a language other than English at home (see Table 1).

Of these, 13,982,502, or approximately 6% of the U.S. population reported not speaking the English at the level #145;very well.#146; The census bureau reports that over 75% of nonnative English speakers claim to speak English at least #145;well#146;. This means that of the 32 million non-native speakers of English, slightly fewer than eight million, or 3.5% reported speaking English less than #145;well.#146; Even someone who reports that his or her English is only #145;fair#146; can hardly considered to be a non-English-speaker, so this method of determining acceptable English proficiency is conservative. Nonetheless, even using this conservative estimate, 96.5% of the service project for high students, country speaks English #145;well#146; or #145;very well.#146; Within this national context, the figures in Table 1 show that while the proportion of US Hispanics who report speaking English #145;very well#146; is Mba term paper, somewhat higher than that of the total population of non-English-mother-tongue Americans, a higher proportion of the US population of Asian/Pacific origin is of limited English proficiency (as defined by this overly conservative method). The figures in Table 1 also reveal that although speakers of many other languages were also living in service project for high school, and immigrating to the United States, speakers of Spanish constituted the overwhelming majority of individuals claiming a language other than English as their mother tongue. Bills, Hernández-Chávez and Hudson have refined a number of relevant measures which simplify the How to write a good conclusion for english juliet, job of understanding language shift.

The most basic and easily understood is count , which is simply the total number of individuals in a given group . In Table 2 the U.S. and U.S. Hispanic counts are presented. The figures are indeed striking. The historic increase in Community for high school students, the numbers of United States Hispanics that occurred during the last decade was actually eclipsed in some respects by the increase in Hispanics during the seventies, which alerted the supporters of descriptive official English to the challenge that their language faced. In 1970, the total U.S. population count was 203,302,031, and Hispanic density , defined by Community service essay Bills, Hernández-Chávez and Hudson as the proportion of the population that is Mba term paper, of Hispanic origin , stood at only 3.9% (see Table 2). Just over for high school students, 12% of How to buy an descriptive those Hispanics had immigrated to project, theUnited States during the previous decade. By 1980, of the total U.S. population of 226,545,580, 6.4% was Hispanic. The Hispanic population had increased by 5,536,017 to 14,608,673.

United States Count (USC) Hispanic Density (HC/USC) Hispanic Immigrant Count (HIC) Hispanic Immigrant Density (HIC/USC) Table 2. U.S. Hispanic Count and Density, 1970-1990. The data on the increase in the U.S. Hispanic count may be analyzed in greater detail in order to allow for a more complete understanding of this important demographic shift of the seventies (see Table 3). By comparing the 1970 and 1980 figures on density and count, we can derive two rates of increase . The first is an increase in Hispanic count, calculated by English narrative expressing the difference between the 1980 and 1970 figures as a proportion of the 1970 count: 14,608,673-9,072,602)/9,072,602 = .61.

Multiplying this figure by 100 allows one to express the increase as a percentage of the 1970 figure: 61%. Project Essay For High Students. The rate of kindergarten increase in Hispanic count dropped to Community project essay school students, 50% in the next decade. A second rate of write for english juliet increase is in what Bills, Hernández-Chávez, Hudson, refer to Community for high school students, as 'density,' that is, the percentage of the English essay writing, entire population that is Hispanic (see density figures in Table 2). The rate of Community project students increase in Hispanic density from 1970 to 1980 was 64%. During the Mba term university, next decade the rate of increase was much less at 38%. Another factor that has contributed to the perception in the early eighties that the population of U.S.

Hispanics, especially Spanish-speaking Hispanics, was increasing rapidly, was the tremendous influx of immigrants to the United States. In 1970, only project for high students 0.5% of the U.S. Accounting Jiambalvo. population had migrated from Hispanic countries during the previous decade (this is labeled Hispanic Immigrant Density in Table 2). In 1980, 0.6% of the U.S. Community Service For High Students. population had migrated from Hispanic countries. Table 3 shows the increase from 1970 to 1980 in How to write a good juliet, Hispanic immigrant density to be 20%. Certainly this increase was even more noticeable in border states. Hispanic Immigrant Count. Hispanic Immigrant Density.

Table 3. Rates of Increase in U.S. Hispanic and Hispanic Immigrant Count and Density, 1970-1990 . These figures are also important in explaining the nascent fear in the early eighties that English was under siege, since recent immigrants typically do not speak English as well as those who have lived here ten or more years. During the eighties, the increase in Hispanic immigrant count and density was even more dramatic, and lends further support to the idea that the increased linguistic evidence of Hispanic presence fueled the anti-immigrant and Community for high school students English-only movements of the How to a good for english, eighties. What is especially remarkable about the data in Table 3 is the service essay, large difference between Hispanic and Hispanic immigrant rates of increase. Whereas the rate of increase in Managerial james jiambalvo, total Hispanic count and density dropped, the rate of increase in Hispanic immigrant count and density rose. To the casual observer, the effect was a notable increase in the use of service project essay for high school Spanish in the United States during the seventies and especially during the eighties. The above analysis of the English essay writing define, effect of rising Hispanic and Hispanic immigrant count and density shows the basis of some of the fears of those associated with U.S. ENGLISH, but an important question has been left unanswered. Community Service Project Essay Students. Are U.S. Hispanics clinging to their mother tongue?

Hispanic count and How to essay density are not direct measures of language behavior and therefore cannot be used to answer this question. Bills, Hernández-Chávez, and Hudson identify two useful measures of language maintenance and service project for high students shift by Hispanics. They include Spanish loyalty , the paper university, proportion of a group that is Spanish speaking ; and Spanish retention , the ratio of youth loyalty to adult loyalty . Data on loyalty and retention based on U. S. census data are presented in Table 4. Community Service. These measures can be used to present a more accurate picture of maintenance of Spanish in the United States. A glance a Table 4 will reveal that among young and old Hispanics alike, the vast majority report using Spanish. During the Mba term paper university, 1980 census, approximately 11,117,000 Spanish speakers were counted.

This figure was later revised upward to 11,549,000. Of these individuals, a total of 2,952,000 aged 5-17 spoke Spanish. The total population of project Hispanic youth between ages 5 and 17 was 3,965,000, so their level of language loyalty was 74%. In 1990, 4,142,000 youths between the ages of 5 and 17 were reported to speak Spanish. Since there were 5,370,000 Hispanic youths, that represents a loyalty coefficient of English essay writing define 77%, an service school interesting increase in essay, youth language loyalty of Community service project for high 3.6%, but hardly the essay, massive shift fears about which were expressed repeatedly in U . S . For High Students. ENGLISH Update . The data from the adult population directly contradicts claims that Hispanics are turning away from English. In 1980, out of a total of 8,981,000 U.S. Aol Homework Help. Hispanic adults (18 and older), 8,164,000 spoke Spanish, a language loyalty rate of 91%. In 1990, out of a total adult Hispanic population of 14,956,000, 12,770,000 spoke Spanish, so the adult loyalty rate dropped to 85%.

The figures in Table 4 show that the rate of Community service project retention (referred to on the chart as #145;youth/adult loyalty#146;) of accounting jiambalvo answers Spanish has actually increased by just over service essay school, 10%. Since retention is the essay narrative define, ratio of youth loyalty to adult loyalty, the increase to Community service project for high school, a large extent is due to the decrease in adult loyalty, which makes retention by the younger generation appear all the more striking. This calls for caution in comparative use of the retention ratio when adult loyalty is not constant. Data on Hispanic and Spanish-speaking count, density, and loyalty probably serve only to help kindergarten, confirm the Community project students, fears of U.S. ENGLISH boosters, and indeed they have embraced the new figures as evidence to bolster their cause. 16 The statistics welcomed by U.S. English were merely increases in non-native count and density, which are not good measures of language maintenance. Even measures of language maintenance do not provide an adequate response to a good conclusion for english, what is perhaps the most ardent claim by Community project school supporters of official English, that Spanish speakers have stopped learning English. In order to Managerial accounting jiambalvo answers, answer the Community service essay, question of U.S. Bestessays Uk. limited English proficiency (LEP), 1980 data are analyzed first. Community Essay School Students. A section follows to clarify the problem of comparability of 1980 and 1990 census summary data.

Finally, Total Hispanic Count 5 years old and over. Total Spanish Speaker Count 5 years old and over. Total Language Loyalty. Hispanic Count 5-17 years. Spanish Speaker Count 5-17 years. Youth Language Loyalty. Hispanic Count 18 years old and over. Spanish Speaker Count 18 years old and over. Adult Language Loyalty.

Youth/Adult Loyalty Ratio. Table 4 - Changes in U.S. Hispanic and Spanish Speaker Count, Loyalty, and Retention, 1980-1990. 1990 data are analyzed and a good for english juliet compared with those of 1980. Data on the issue of Hispanic ability in English are displayed in Table 5. The bureau of the census provided summary data on those Spanish speakers who reported no difficulty with English in 1980. Essay For High School Students. Of the 14,609,000 Hispanics, approximately 11,117,000 age five and older reported speaking Spanish, and Mba term paper 2,708,000 (24% of Spanish speakers, 18% of all Hispanics, and 1% of the U.S. population) reported difficulty with English. During the previous decade, approximately 1,408,000 Hispanics had immigrated to Community essay school students, US. Mba Term Paper. Assuming that recently immigrated Hispanics have difficulty with English, by subtracting the number of recent immigrants from the total number of LEP Hispanics, a core of 1,300,000 long-term LEP (LTLEP) speakers of Spanish can be identified.

To the service project essay for high students, extent that the assumption concerning the English ability of immigrants is wrong, the number of enduring monolingual Spanish speakers could be even greater. The procedure establishes a minimum limit to the count of LTLEP, the occurrence of which may be due to linguistic isolation, economic marginalization, lack of motivation, or lack of educational opportunity. Just as other counts are not useful indicators of language maintenance or shift, the LTLEP alone is not adequate. Three indices of LTLEP density need to be derived. The number of non-immigrant Spanish-speaking Hispanics is derived simply by subtracting the number of immigrants from the How to write conclusion juliet, Spanish-speaking Hispanic total. Project Essay School. Dividing the LTLEP count by this figure, we obtain an index of LTLEP density among non-immigrant Spanish-speaking Hispanics of 13%. This is an important figure, for it responds to Bestessays uk, the fear that supporters of official English had in the early eighties that those who had lived for an extended period of time in the U.S. and persisted in using Spanish were rejecting English. That fear is service students, simply unfounded.

87% of long-term U.S. Hispanic residents have no problem whatsoever with English. It is certainly not accurate to assert that because 13% of resident Hispanics have trouble with English that the entire minority is turning its back on How to for english juliet English. Critics of the US Hispanic presence almost unfailingly refers to all Hispanics without distinguishing on the basis of Community service for high school ability in Spanish, so it is appropriate that an Mba term paper index of LTLEP density among all Hispanics should be calculated. As can be seen in Table 5, the result is .09 or 9%. This figure takes into account the fact that many Hispanics do not speak any Spanish at all, a fact that is certainly not emphasized by school those who whip up fear against Spanish-speakers and their descendents. Finally, since critics of bilingualism publicize the putative threat that the Hispanic refusal to Managerial accounting james jiambalvo, learn English represents to national unity, it is important to calculate the proportion of essay for high students U.S. citizens who are Spanish-speaking LTLEP.

The 1.3 million LTLEP Spanish speakers in 1980 represented just under 6/10ths of one percent of the American population. This, plus the newly arrived immigrants, in Mba term, concrete, demographic terms, was the size of the threat that was faced in service, the US in the early nineties. Census statistics are found in widely disseminated publications such as the World Almanac or the Statistical Abstract of the United States . Since the 1980 summary described Hispanic ability in English in terms of reporting no difficulty with English, and English writing define the 1990 summary described Hispanic ability in English in terms of not speaking English #145;very well,#146; the impression caused is that Hispanic ability in English has declined over the last decade. Rate of project essay for high school Increase. Total Hispanic Count. Total Spanish-Speaking Hispanic Count. Non-Immigrant Spanish-Speaking Hispanic Count. Total Immigrant Count.

Total Hispanic LEP Count. LEP Density among All Hispanic Spanish-Speakers. LEP Density among All Hispanics. Spanish-Speaking LEP Density in U.S. Population. Total Spanish-Speaking LTLEP Count. LTLEP Density among Non-Immigrant Spanish-Speaking Hispanics. LTLEP Density among All Hispanics. Spanish-Speaking LTLEP Density among All U.S. Population.

Table 5. Hispanic Limited English Proficiency and Aol homework Long-Term Limited English Proficiency, 1980-1990. It is now easy to confuse two different statements about language ability. U.S. citizens in 1990 were asked to locate their language ability along a dimension ranging from #145;very poor#146; to service project school, #145;very well.#146; The 38% of Hispanics who did not choose the category #145;very well#146; did not necessarily rate themselves as #145;very poor,#146; #145;poor#146; or even #145;fair#146; (refer again to Table 1). Jiambalvo. In fact, as noted above, according to Community project essay for high, Barringer the bureau of the census reports that when the category #145;well#146; is added, the Bestessays uk, number of English speakers among non-native Americans jumps to 75%. It is this figure which will be used below to calculate 1990 Hispanic LEP.

The problems of comparability notwithstanding, a reasonable procedure can be formulated to determine in a future study the extent to service project, which Hispanics and others who have been in the United States for a decade or more continue to be limited in English proficiency (LEP). Using the census estimate that 75% of nonnative speakers of English speak the language #145;well#146; or #145;very well,#146; we can assume conservatively that 4,228,000 of the 16,912,000 Spanish-speaking Hispanics were LEP in 1990. Note that this figure is only roughly comparable with the 1980 census summary statistics, which reported ability in terms of having no difficulty. Until more detailed summaries are available from the census, indices of LEP and LTLEP density will have to be based on these more conservative figures. The data on LEP and LTLEP density from Mba term university, 1980 are even more revealing in comparison with those of the subsequent census. In 1990, as shown in Community essay school students, Table 5, 21,900,000 of the total U.S. population of 248,710,000 was Hispanic. The 4,228,000 Hispanics who in 1990 reported speaking English less than #145;very well#146; or #145;well,#146; represented only a slight increase in LEP among Hispanics (6%); however, in help kindergarten, the United States the increase in LEP Hispanics jumped 100%.

The huge increase in Spanish LEP as a percentage of the U.S. population was due largely to Community for high, the 2,799,000 Hispanics who had immigrated during the Aol homework help, previous decade. When this figure is subtracted from the LEP count, only 1,537,000 Hispanics are LTLEP, an 18% increase over the LTLEP count from the previous decade. Reiterating the limited usefulness of count for determining language maintenance and shift, we turn to service project for high school, the figures on LTLEP density. LTLEP density among non-immigrant Hispanics actually dropped , as did LTLEP density among all Hispanics. Whereas LEP increased 100% in the U.S. as a whole, LTLEP increased only 9%. Many Americans worried about the Aol homework, imagined Hispanic refusal to Community project essay school, learn English when in Bestessays uk, fact the percentage of LTLEP Hispanics dropped by 15%. The statistical analysis of the census above reveals two facts germane to the issue of U.S. ENGLISH perceptions of sociolinguistic reality. The first fact is the difference between adult and youth language loyalty evident from Table 4. This interesting attitudinal change was reported in the New York Times to Community service project for high school students, be documented in How to descriptive, a study of 5000 eighth and ninth grade children of immigrants, by Johns Hopkins sociologist Alejandro Portes, who discovered high ratings of self-proficiency in English among Mexican-Americans and Cuban-Americans (85% and project essay for high school students 99%, respectively).

These figures for Mexican-American children, in fact, correspond nearly exactly to the 1980 census data that indicated that 85% of Hispanic youth reported no difficulty with English. These figures indicate that there has been no shift from English. Portes makes the discovery in Bestessays uk, his study that 56% of the Mexican-American children prefer Spanish over English, despite their high level of English proficiency. The census analysis also reveals a striking difference between LTLEP density among Hispanics and in the U.S. as a whole. The impressive progress in English by Hispanics resident in the U.S. for ten years or longer has been completely overshadowed by the historic increase in Hispanic immigrants. Table 6 presents data which shows that the rate of immigration remained relatively steady during the sixties and seventies. During the project essay for high students, last decade the writing, rate of school students immigration doubled. A series of events conspired to drive Hispanics to the U.S. in search of economic and political refuge. Fully two-thirds of the increase, one million immigrants, came from Mexico, which during the eighties endured a prolonged economic crisis.

Political upheavals in Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Columbia added another 330,000. The real culprits responsible for the historic increase in the number of Spanish speakers are poverty and war. Table 6. Hispanic Immigration to the United States, 1960-1990 (not included: Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay)