Who can write a term paper reflection

Jan 28, 2018 Who can write a term paper reflection, buy an essay online for cheap 24/7 -

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Sand body areas to be painted and cover bumpers, windows, and trim with masking tape or paper to protect them from the paint. Fit and weld replacement parts into essays place, using wrenches and welding equipment, and grind down welds to smooth them, using power grinders and other tools. Who Can Write Paper? Prime and paint repaired surfaces, using paint sprayguns and motorized sanders. Remove damaged sections of vehicles using metal-cutting guns, air grinders and wrenches, and and statistics install replacement parts using wrenches or welding equipment. Chain or clamp frames and sections to alignment machines that use hydraulic pressure to align damaged components. Who Can Write A Term? Fill small dents that cannot be worked out college essays with plastic or solder. File, grind, sand, and smooth filled or repaired surfaces, using power tools and hand tools.

Remove upholstery, accessories, electrical window-and-seat-operating equipment, and trim to gain access to Who can write vehicle bodies and typer fenders. Who Can Write A Term Paper Reflection? Position dolly blocks against surfaces of dented areas and Create statement online beat opposite write a term reflection surfaces to remove dents, using hammers. Mix polyester resins and hardeners to be used in restoring damaged areas. Adjust or align headlights, wheels, and brake systems. Phd Thesis On Brand? Cut and write a term reflection tape plastic separating film to outside repair areas to avoid damaging surrounding surfaces during repair procedure and remove tape and wash surfaces after repairs are complete.

Remove small pits and writing dimples in body metal, using pick hammers and punches. Fit and secure windows, vinyl roofs, and metal trim to Who can write paper reflection vehicle bodies, using caulking guns, adhesive brushes, and mallets. Remove damaged panels, and identify the family and properties of the plastic used on a vehicle. Clean work areas, using air hoses, to Phd thesis remove damaged material and a term reflection discarded fiberglass strips used in repair procedures. Apply heat to plastic panels, using hot-air welding guns or immersion in hot water, and press the softened panels back into shape by hand. Inspect repaired vehicles for proper functioning, completion of work, dimensional accuracy, and overall appearance of paint job, and test drive vehicles to essays ensure proper alignment and write handling.

Read specifications or confer with customers to determine the desired custom modifications for altering the appearance of vehicles. Help College Entrance? Measure and mark vinyl material and cut material to size for roof installation, using rules, straightedges, and hand shears. Replace damaged glass on vehicles. Soak fiberglass matting in resin mixtures and apply layers of matting over Who can write, repair areas to specified thicknesses. Cut openings in videos, vehicle bodies for Who can a term paper the installation of customized windows, using templates and typer power shears or chisels. Accounting software #8212; Accounts receivable software Analytical or scientific software #8212; Collision damage estimation software; Collision damage measurement software; Paint mixing and matching software; Swan River Estimiser Pro Calendar and Who can write reflection scheduling software #8212; Appointment scheduling software Data base user interface and query software #8212; AutoZone ALLDATA; Equipment management information software Inventory management software #8212; Materials management software Operating system software #8212; Microsoft Windows Point of Create statement online sale POS software #8212; Automotive and Accounting Software by R*KOM Invoice Writer.

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Public Safety and Security #8212; Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions. Repairing #8212; Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools. Active Listening #8212; Giving full attention to turnitin what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and write reflection not interrupting at Difficulties writing essays inappropriate times. Who Can A Term Reflection? Complex Problem Solving #8212; Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and Phd thesis implement solutions. Write A Term Paper Reflection? Monitoring #8212; Monitoring/Assessing performance of equity yourself, other individuals, or organizations to Who can make improvements or take corrective action. Operation and Control #8212; Controlling operations of equipment or systems. Essay Turnitin? Speaking #8212; Talking to others to convey information effectively. Who Can? Oral Comprehension #8212; The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Information Ordering #8212; The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). Manual Dexterity #8212; The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects. Difficulties Writing Essays? Near Vision #8212; The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). Category Flexibility #8212; The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for Who can reflection combining or grouping things in different ways. Help College Essays? Control Precision #8212; The ability to Who can write a term paper quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions. Oral Expression #8212; The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Trunk Strength #8212; The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over Create, time without 'giving out' or fatiguing. Who Can Write A Term Reflection? Visualization #8212; The ability to Essay typer imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged. Arm-Hand Steadiness #8212; The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in write a term paper reflection, one position.

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Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards #8212; Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards. Who Can Write A Term? Smooth surfaces of objects or equipment. Apply protective coverings to objects or surfaces near work areas. Read work orders or descriptions of problems to and statistics determine repairs or modifications needed. Plan work procedures. Inspect completed work to ensure proper functioning.

Install vehicle parts or accessories. Operate welding equipment. Write Paper Reflection? Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair. Install machine or equipment replacement parts. Paint surfaces or equipment. Remove dents from equipment, materials, tools or structures.

Cut materials according to writing on safe specifications or needs. Prepare compounds or solutions to paper reflection be used for repairs. Remove parts or components from vehicles. Adjust vehicle components according to on brand equity specifications. Confer with customers or users to assess problems. Measure distances or dimensions. Replace vehicle glass. Clean work areas. Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls #8212; 89% responded #x201C;Continually or almost continually.#x201D; Importance of Being Exact or Accurate #8212; 78% responded #x201C;Extremely important.#x201D; Spend Time Standing #8212; 73% responded #x201C;Continually or almost continually.#x201D; Exposed to Who can a term paper reflection Contaminants #8212; 80% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets #8212; 56% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Exposed to Hazardous Conditions #8212; 63% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Time Pressure #8212; 43% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Freedom to Make Decisions #8212; 40% responded #x201C;A lot of freedom.#x201D; Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results #8212; 56% responded #x201C;Very important results.#x201D; Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable #8212; 39% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection #8212; 44% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Contact With Others #8212; 42% responded #x201C;Constant contact with others.#x201D; Exposed to Hazardous Equipment #8212; 52% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Face-to-Face Discussions #8212; 46% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body #8212; 46% responded #x201C;Continually or almost continually.#x201D; Frequency of Decision Making #8212; 52% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling #8212; 49% responded #x201C;About half the and statistics time.#x201D; Structured versus Unstructured Work #8212; 37% responded #x201C;A lot of Who can write paper freedom.#x201D; Exposed to Probability videos Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings #8212; 39% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Duration of Typical Work Week #8212; 68% responded #x201C;40 hours.#x201D; Work With Work Group or Team #8212; 33% responded #x201C;Important.#x201D; In an Who can, Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment #8212; 45% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions #8212; 32% responded #x201C;Once a month or more but not every week.#x201D; Spend Time Walking and Running #8212; 28% responded #x201C;About half the time.#x201D; Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled #8212; 45% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Level of Competition #8212; 29% responded #x201C;Extremely competitive.#x201D; Percentage of Respondents. Realistic #8212; Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and college essays solutions. A Term Reflection? They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery.

Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of Essay typer paperwork or working closely with others. Who Can Write A Term Reflection? Attention to Detail #8212; Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. Dependability #8212; Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. Persistence #8212; Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. Achievement/Effort #8212; Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and typer exerting effort toward mastering tasks. Write Paper Reflection? Cooperation #8212; Job requires being pleasant with others on Difficulties, the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. Initiative #8212; Job requires a willingness to Who can write paper take on responsibilities and challenges.

Integrity #8212; Job requires being honest and ethical. Self Control #8212; Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. Phd Thesis On Brand Equity? Stress Tolerance #8212; Job requires accepting criticism and paper dealing calmly and online effectively with high stress situations. Independence #8212; Job requires developing one's own ways of write a term paper reflection doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on and statistics, oneself to get things done. Concern for Others #8212; Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and Who can write a term paper being understanding and helpful on Essay typer, the job. Adaptability/Flexibility #8212; Job requires being open to a term reflection change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. Analytical Thinking #8212; Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and writing essays problems. Innovation #8212; Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to Who can write paper reflection develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems. Support #8212; Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees.

Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical. Relationships #8212; Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to Probability and statistics provide service to others and Who can work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service. Create A Thesis? Independence #8212; Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and write a term reflection make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy. Source: Bureau of Phd thesis equity Labor Statistics 2016 wage data and 2014-2024 employment projections . Who Can A Term? Projected growth represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2014-2024). Projected job openings represent openings due to growth and replacement.

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Jan 28, 2018 Who can write a term paper reflection, online essay writing service -

New Year Resolution Essays and Research Papers. New resolution for year 2011 A new moment, new day, new month and . Write Paper Reflection? new year ; everything is typer turnitin, looking fresh and rejuvenate to me as a new sun shining after one whole year . The year 2010 is over and now we are moving forward in 2011 with lots of new opportunities for everyone. There were a lot of good and Who can write a term paper reflection bad memories of last year , but I will grab good memories and move onward with this current year . Most of people have new tasks and writing ideas for new year and I also have some new resolution for this. Exercise , Eye , Health 1085 Words | 3 Pages. 1.For many people around the write a term paper reflection, world, January is an on brand equity, opportunity to make a fresh start with the new year , but some might not know . over the last 4000 years , New Year has not always been celebrated on the 1st of write paper reflection, January. The celebration of the new year on Create January 1st is a new phenomenon. Who Can Write Paper? The earliest recording of a new year celebration is believed to have been in Mesopotamia, about 2000 B.C and was celebrated around the time of the on brand, vernal equinox, in mid-March. A variety of other dates tied to the. Black-eyed pea , Fireworks , Meaning of write, life 1845 Words | 3 Pages. the New Year the new year started with joy and happy times.

I ended the year with . Writing? tears. My best friend was a drug addict and i had to help her into rehab. She did not want to go to Who can a term reflection, rehab so we told her we were taking her to disneyland. Help College Entrance? She was so excited that she drove right home and packed her bags. Every country has their own holiday system. Different countries have different holidays. Who Can Paper Reflection? There are also some common holidays that people celebrate around the on brand, world, such as Christmas and New Year. Chinese New Year , Jubilee , New Year 1054 Words | 4 Pages.

? New Year’s Eve Celebration Marking the last day of the year , New Year’s Eve is one of the largest celebrations . around the world. It is a term paper reflection, a holiday to welcome a brand new year with your friends and families, a time to distress and unwind your mind. Since New Year’s Eve is just around the corner, it is never too early to start planning for the 2014 New Year Countdown. There are endless choices and a thesis statement if you are unsure of a term reflection, what to do on New Year’s Eve, here are some ideas to get you going. The biggest. Countdown , Esplanade Bridge , Fireworks 842 Words | 3 Pages. ? New Year’s Eve: a comparison between China and Brazil. Raif Remigio Alves SBA, Zhejiang Gongshang University, China. Create A Thesis Statement? e-mail: . raifalves@hotmail.com Introduction A moment to calm, review the contents of the Who can write reflection, past, to establish in the present and generate power to carry the Essay writing on safe, future. Write A Term Paper? Thus it is that most people around the world celebrate the new year , regardless of their country of origin, culture or financial condition.

The New Year is always celebrated with much joy, peace and prosperity wishes. Chinese New Year , Fireworks , Jiaozi 864 Words | 3 Pages. Gabriela J. A Thesis Online? Bachman Professor Lathrop Writing 1 19 October, 2009 New Years at paper Home As I described in essay one, . Videos? New Years for my family is a very important event and we celebrate it with a number of activities based in superstition. According to Who can write a term paper reflection, Wikipedia (1) superstition is defined as “a credulous belief, not based on reason. The word is commonly applied to beliefs and practices surrounding luck, prophecy and spiritual beings, particularly the irrational belief that future events can be. Chinese New Year , Family , Fireworks 1133 Words | 3 Pages. Cambodian New Year Every country celebrates New Year in Probability its own unique tradition. Khmer, . “ Enter the New Year ”, is the name of the holiday that Cambodians celebrate their New Year . It is write paper, celebrated each April and the dates are determined by the lunar calendar.

It is consider as one of the most important holidays of the year in Cambodian culture. Traditionally, the celebration usually lasts three days and each day has its own meaning and tradition. The 2010 Cambodian New Year was celebrated. Cambodia , Culture of Cambodia , Interview 1172 Words | 3 Pages. `The Hmong New Year is a cultural celebration that occurs annually, in the months of Help, November and December, in areas where large . Hmong population exists.

In this speech, I am going to share the three main components that make up the celebration of Hmong New Year , such as the culture of the write reflection, food, tradition clothes, and the activities that are involved. I. There are several activities that are involved at Hmong New Years . A. The game of essays, love Pov pob, or ball toss, involves lines or groups of men. Hmong American , Hmong customs and culture , Hmong people 1110 Words | 4 Pages. Khmer New Year in Cambodia Khmer New Year , or ‘Bon Chol Chhnam Thmei’ in the Khmer language, is the . greatest traditional festival and national holiday in Cambodia, and Who can write paper reflection the celebration last for three days. On Brand? Khmer New year starts on April the 13th, 14th or 15th depending on the ancient horoscope “Maha Sangkran”, 2012 it starts on Who can reflection the 13 of on brand, April. The majority of the Cambodians are still farmers and Khmer New Year marks the end of the harvest season when farmers enjoy the write, fruits of their labor and. Cambodia , Khmer language , Khmer people 1584 Words | 4 Pages. New Year's Eve has always been a time for looking back to the past, and more importantly, forward to the coming year . It's a time . to reflect on and statistics videos the changes we want (or need) to make and resolve to follow through on Who can write a term paper reflection those changes. Did your New Year resolutions make our top ten list?

1. Spend More Time with Family Friends Recent polls conducted by writing essays General Nutrition Centers, Quicken, and others shows that more than 50% of Americans vow to appreciate loved ones and spend more time with family and. Allegheny County, Pennsylvania , New Year , New Year celebrations 1069 Words | 3 Pages. Chinese New Year event is that it is a big event in my home country. Who Can Write A Term Reflection? It represents the history and culture from Essay thousand . year ago in Who can a term China. In this report, it covers certain dimensions: the background, rise in the event industry, event as a role in college the society, positive and write paper reflection negative aspects and driving the conclusion. Write A Term Reflection? Background The Chinese New Year festival, also named as the on safe, Lunar New Year festival, is based on write the Lunar calendar. It starts with the New Moon on the first day of the a thesis online, New Year and write a term ends. Chinatown , Chinese New Year , Fireworks 1351 Words | 4 Pages. Vietnamese New Year Traditions New Year in Vietnam is not only a holiday but also the Help essays entrance, biggest event . of the write paper, year . Phd Thesis On Brand Equity? It is write a term reflection, tradition of thousand years of history. Probability And Statistics? In Vietnamese, New Year means Nam Moi or Tet Nguyen Dan, which also means “the very first morning”. Nevertheless, people commonly call it Tet as its short form.

As traditionally, the holiday lasts three days, starting from January first on lunar calendar. However, the spirit of Tet starts on December twenty third, seven days before Tet’s. Chance , Chinese New Year , Family 1219 Words | 3 Pages. The New Year Festival in Who can a term Vietnam and in America. The New Year Festival in Vietnam and in America Introduction Although different countries in the world have different . festivals and holidays, there is a momentous event that annually they all eagerly long for. It is the typer, New Year festival which marks the pivotal point of a new period of time with the pure and pristine beginning for individuals. Write A Term? However, each nation has its own traditions, customs and values partly reflected in the celebration of the Essay driving, New Year festival. Who Can Write A Term Reflection? The ways of holding the. Fireworks , New Year , New Year celebrations 2147 Words | 5 Pages. bring people together, while Christmas and Essay turnitin New Years are just a week apart.

Christmas is Who can a term paper reflection, a more mean fully holiday than . New Years . BP1: Christmas vs. New Year : Religious holiday vs. on-religious holiday Topic Sentence: Christmas is a religious holiday, whereas New Years is not. Christmas 1. Symbols Jesus Christ 2. Essays? Religious holiday New Years 1. Does not symbolize anything mean fully 2. Not a Religious holiday BP2: Christmas vs. New Years : Family vs. Who Can A Term Reflection? Friends/Dates Topic Sentence. Christmas , Christmas lights , Christmas tree 755 Words | 3 Pages. celebrate a very important holiday which is the Vietnamese New Year . In my speech today, I will inform all of you how the . Statement? Vietnamese New Year came into a term reflection being, the tradition rituals, and how we celebrate the New Year . Vietnam is a country in the Eastern Hemisphere that was influenced by China for over decades. Therefore, the turnitin, Chinese New Year and paper reflection the Vietnamese New Year , which we call Tet, have many similarities. It was told that thousand of years ago in a small village of China, there was a monster who. Chinese New Year , Fireworks , Luck 927 Words | 3 Pages. CHINEESE NEW YEAR Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the Essay turnitin, . New Year and ends on the full moon 15 days later.

The 15th day of the New Year is called the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade. The Chinese calendar is Who can write paper, based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle is about 29.5 days. In order to catch up with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few. Chinese astrology , Chinese calendar , Chinese New Year 1994 Words | 6 Pages. Embracing Change by Linda Finstad My name is Linda Finstad, and I am a middle aged English woman. Every year for as long as I can . remember I made the same To Do List of and statistics, New Years Resolutions that would make me slimmer, fitter, even a nicer person. Every year for paper reflection, as long as I can remember I had to re-make those very same resolutions come the first of Help, January.

Then, on my 45th birthday, I had a light bulb moment. Who Can Paper? Instead of Help college, lamenting that I was middle aged and gravity was having a negative. Management , Middle age , New Year celebrations 488 Words | 2 Pages. Vietnamese New Year: The Biggest Traditional Holiday of the Year. many holidays.

But Vietnamese New Year is the a term, biggest traditional holiday of the Essay turnitin, year . It is the first and last . moments of a year and it’s a time for write a term paper, families to gather all together on New Year Eve with the firecrackers, special food. This also is the opportunity for statement, students like me to meet old friends after one year abroad, to Who can write a term paper, embrace of lovers after a long year of waiting. I was born in Vietnam and lived there about 26 years , so I never forget Vietnamese New Year over there. When I see the last. Chinese New Year , Family , Fireworks 953 Words | 3 Pages. New Year Eve in Different Countries. Julia Deegan Ngan Do Eva Fraga November 15, 2012 Compare and Contrast New Year Eve in Different Countries . Wouldn't it be fun to travel around the world and Essay on safe driving celebrate the New Year all year long? All over a term, the world, people celebrate the New Year ; This is one of the oldest of all holidays. Writing Essays? Most New Year celebrations focus on family and friends, food and traditions, but not all of the celebrations take place on the same day or in write a term paper the same way!

Because people in different. Chinese New Year , Christmas tree , Fireworks 458 Words | 3 Pages. Lunar New Year (Tet) in entrance Vietnam Vietnamese Lunar New Year , commonly known by Vietnamese as T?t . Nguyen Dan or Tet, is the most important and popular holiday and also festival in Vietnam. Do you know: Vietnam Lunar New Year 2012 will fall on January 23rd. 2012 is the year of Dragon About Tet Vietnamese Lunar New Year , commonly known by Who can write paper reflection Vietnamese as T?t Nguyen Dan or Tet, is the most important and popular holiday and also festival in Vietnam.

Similar to Lunar New Year in South. Chinese New Year , Ho Chi Minh , Ho Chi Minh City 626 Words | 3 Pages. are: The Chinese New Year and The Chinese Moon Festival. They are also the most important and economic holiday for the Surinamese . Chinese and also worldwide for Help college essays entrance, the Chinese people. These holidays are not nationally in Suriname as yet. This is not only celebrated by the Chinese but also celebrated by the non-Chinese people. These Chinese holidays are to bring family members together for write a term reflection, feasting and Create share happiness. They come together to enjoy their food on both Chinese New Year and The Chinese Moon.

Chinese calendar , Chinese New Year , Culture of write paper reflection, China 988 Words | 3 Pages. TripsWhy usCommunityContact us Home China Tours City Tours Create My Trip Ideas Yangtze Cruises China Guide Home China Guide Chinese Culture . Chinese New Year Food Chinese New Year Food Chinese New Year Food Chinese New Year Foods are very important to Chinese people. All family members come together to eat at this time. Chinese New Year foods are not only delicious but it is traditional to eat certain foods over this festival. Chinese Dumplings, Fish, Spring Rolls, Nian Gao are usually seen. China , Chinese calendar , Chinese cuisine 1374 Words | 6 Pages. Preparations for the New Year begin a couple of weeks before the big day. This is a fun time full of Create statement, anticipation and joy as we . Who Can Write Reflection? get ready for the thrill and essays entrance excitement of the celebrations.

According to the traditions, this is the time to clean the house, prepare food for the feast and make banners and decorations special for the New Year . Write A Term Paper Reflection? A clean house to welcome the Essay typer turnitin, New Year Before the Who can a term paper reflection, New Year comes, it is entrance, one of the Chinese New Year customs to clean the house from top to bottom to get rid off. Chinese calendar , Chinese New Year , Luck 887 Words | 3 Pages. Tien Ong Tao: Vietnamese Lunar New Year. Lunar New Year Lunar New Year is one of the biggest festival in Vietnam traditional festivals . for thousands of generations, the time transition between the old year and new year . Before the New Year over 2 weeks, all family has prepared for the New Year . They often cleaned and decorated their homes, buy flowers, food shopping. Who Can A Term Paper Reflection? In addition, all non-essential items or bringing bad luck were being discarded immediatly. Ti?n Ong Tao is considered the first day of the Phd thesis, Lunar New Year . Ong Tao. Chinese New Year , Flower , Fruit 716 Words | 3 Pages. Chinese New Year . http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/study-break/video-zone/lunar- new - year -celebrations-begin-china 1. How many people celebrate ? 2. Why is the Lion dance danced? 3. How do Chinese people celebrate the festival? 4. What animal is going to be a symbol of Who can write a term paper, this year ? 5. According to equity, the Chinese horoscope what kind of children are born this year ? Summarize the information about a term reflection, . Find the typer, information about: 2. When is celebrated . Chinese New Year , Halloween , Halloween costume 995 Words | 3 Pages. I am very exciting to tell you about the Chinese New Year Concert that held on paper reflection Feb 2, 2013 in San Francisco Symphony Hall.

This . is Create a thesis statement, a program concert that conducted by Mei-Ann Chen. I picked this concert because the program contains traditional Chinese Lion Dance, Spring Festival melody with children’s dance, Geoge Gao’s erhu solo, The Butterfly Lovers. Tyzen Hsiao’s The Angel from Formosa and write my favorite music piece with singing Ali Mountain Evergreen. Geoge Gao’s erhu solo, The Butterfly. Brass instrument , Chinese New Year , Erhu 1060 Words | 3 Pages. Chinese New Year - Spring Festival Chinese New Year (Chinese: ??, ??, Chunjie; ????, ????, Nongli . Typer? Xinnian; or ??, ??, Guonian), also known as the Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It consists of write paper, a period of celebrations, starting on New Year's Day, celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar, i.e. the day of the second new moon after the day on which the winter solstice occurs, unless there is an intercalary.

Chinese calendar , Chinese New Year , Fireworks 1888 Words | 5 Pages. Understanding Chinese New Year Traditions. Chinese New Year is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. In China, it is also known as the a thesis statement online, Spring Festival, . the literal translation of the modern Chinese name. Chinese New Year celebrations traditionally ran from Chinese New Year's Day itself, the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, making the festival the Who can reflection, longest in the Chinese calendar. Because the Chinese calendar is lunisolar, the Chinese New Year is often. China , Chinese astrology , Chinese calendar 1207 Words | 4 Pages. Chinese New Year: Family Traditions. Marco Soegimin Professor Danielsen English March 23, 2011 My Family Tradition During Chinese New Year Chinese are rich in . culture. They have a lot of superstitious beliefs and new year traditions.

Chinese New Year is a huge event for all Chinese people including my family. Difficulties Essays? The festival begins on the first day of the first month in the traditional Chinese calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival which is on the fifteenth day. The entire attention of the household was fixed on the celebration. China , Chinese calendar , Chinese New Year 1041 Words | 3 Pages. Chinese New Year? Is it Real or Fake?

Chinese New Year ? Is it Real or Fake? This year’s Chinese New Year is going to be on: 2013 . | 2013-02-10 | Snake (2013-02-10—2014-01-31) | | | | Chinese New Year is the write paper, most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. Essay Typer Turnitin? In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival, the Who can write paper, literal translation of the modern Chinese name. Equity? Chinese New Year celebrations traditionally ran from Chinese New Year's Day itself, the Who can reflection, first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar, to the Lantern. Chinese astrology , Chinese calendar , Chinese culture 1760 Words | 5 Pages. over, new challenges, new experiences, and videos new opportunities brought excitement to my life. I love starting a . new year . I have plans, goals and dreams I’d like to paper, accomplish, big challenges ahead of me. Looking back over the past year , I realize there are some goals and Essay typer dreams I’d like to do differently.

Starting over Who can reflection, were a challenge for me to start a new year at school: new books, new textbooks, sometimes new teachers and new subjects. And then there were all the New Year’s resolutions : this. George Martin , Interpersonal relationship , Life 1313 Words | 3 Pages. Paragraph Practice Homework Assignment: A Special Holiday Memory. Paragraph Practice Homework Assignment “A Special Holiday Memory” Think about all of the holidays that you celebrate with your family and friends. . No matter what holidays you celebrate throughout the year , you probably have many special memories of certain holidays. Choose ONE holiday you celebrate and ONE special memory from that holiday for this assignment. Writing On Safe? For this assignment, you will write at least TWO paragraphs.

In your first paragraph, describe the holiday about which you. Fireworks , New Year , New Year's Day 1401 Words | 6 Pages. Holidays: Christmas Music and People. following phrase: “It’s the most __________ time of the year .” When they hear this phrase, many minds think directly to the ever popular . Christmas song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year ”. Is it really though? Is Christmas the “Most Wonderful Time” for every family. ” Many families have begun focusing on materialistic aspects of holidays that pop culture has only just begun associating with various holidays such as Thanksgiving, Halloween, New Year’s, Easter, and of course, the winter holidays. All Saints , Black Friday , Christmas 2001 Words | 5 Pages. of the year . Who Can Reflection? January February March April May June July August September October November December Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2014 January (Listeni/?d??nju????ri/ jan-ew-air-ee) is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and one of seven months with the length of Probability and statistics videos, 31 days.

The first day of the Who can a term paper reflection, month is known as New Year's Day. It is, on average, the coldest month of the year within. Calendar year , Calendars , Gregorian calendar 766 Words | 3 Pages. In harmony with the rebirth of nature, the Create statement online, Iranian New Year Celebration, or NORUZ (norooz), always begins on the first day of Who can a term paper reflection, . spring. norooz ceremonies are symbolic representations of on brand equity, two ancient concepts - the Who can reflection, End and the Rebirth; or Good and Evil. A few weeks before the New Year , Iranians clean and rearrange their homes. They make new clothes, bake pastries and germinate seeds as sign of renewal. The ceremonial cloth is set up in Essay turnitin each household. hagi firooz, is someone who disguises themselves. Iran , Iranian calendar , Iranian peoples 1911 Words | 6 Pages. holidays such as, Thanksgiving and Who can a term paper Christmas, Hispanics celebrate Cinco de Mayo, and for Vietnamese people, there is a very important holiday which is the . Vietnamese New Year . Videos? There was an anecdote that thousands of years ago in a small village of a term paper, Vietnam, there was a monster who came one winter’s eve and destroyed the village. Essay On Safe Driving? The following year , the write reflection, monster returned and again destroyed the village. On Brand Equity? Before it could happened a third time, the villagers worked out Who can a term, a plan to scare the monster away.

Throughout. Chance , Luck , New Year 1431 Words | 6 Pages. The symbols that revealed the deterioration of Nora and Torvald’s marriage. marriage. Statement? This can be seen with the use of New Years Day, the Tarantella costume and the Doll House that is Who can, their home together, . On Brand Equity? being used throughout Ibsen’s A Doll’s House.

New Years Day is initially anticipated in the Helmer household, Torvald will begin his “secure, respectable position” at reflection the bank (Ibsen, page 2). Essay Typer Turnitin? With it the Who can write a term paper, moral and financial stature that Torvald craves. Create Statement? Nora will soon be a truly carefree woman without debt. With Torvald’s new job, she will be able to achieve her definition. A Doll's House , Dolls , Henrik Ibsen 1551 Words | 4 Pages. Navruz (also called Noruz, Nowruz, Nowrooz, and Nawruz), the spring New Year holiday, has been celebrated for at least 2,500 . years , and perhaps for as long as 5,000 years . Originating in Who can paper reflection Persia and long associated with the ancient Zoroastrian religion, its name means new day in Create a thesis Farsi because for ancient Persians it marked the first day of the New Year . On this day, Persian kings would have worn a crown with images of the annual solar cycle on their heads, participated in paper the divine mass in the. Central Asia , China , Equinox 975 Words | 3 Pages. Every year in February my culture celebrates a New Year such as the Vietnamese New . Year . The Chinese New Year , and college entrance the Vietnamese New Year are identical to each other.

In the Chinese, and Vietnamese New Year relatives, friends, and families get together, and give out money. My family got used to Who can write, not celebrating our cultural New Year . Every time the New Year would come around, no one would mention it. The Chinese New Year slowly became like any other day. Writing Driving? Hong's family would throw a huge New Year's. Chinese language , English language , Family 993 Words | 3 Pages.

RUSSIA - CULTURE - EDUCATION 1. Russian children begin school when they are 6 years old. Elementary school consists of the first 4 grades, . Write A Term Paper? middle school consists of 5 grades and and statistics high school is 2 grades. It is only required that children attend the first 9 grades. Write A Term? After that a child can go to work or do work/study. If a child wants to Essay driving, go to the University, however, he or she must complete all 11 grades. There are approximately 25-30 students in a term reflection each class. All students learn at Essay least one foreign.

Christmas , Christmas tree , Ded Moroz 2052 Words | 5 Pages. 19 November 20 Rosh Hashanah Rosh Hashanah is about giving peace, forgiveness, and hope; it is the Jewish New Year . . Paper? The book Night, Rosh Hashanah is a cursed year . It is Phd thesis, between “life and Who can reflection death”. It’s referred to one of the high holy days. It is the last year of the others. The word “last” had an odd ring to Essay writing, it. They always asked what if it is the last day of the year . Who Can? Rosh Hashanah is college, a very important holiday, It is where everyone comes together to pour out there sins, and ask for. Bible , Elul , God 1203 Words | 6 Pages.

A year has been passed since the beach incident took place. But it's still fresh in my mind as if it happened yesterday only. I can recall what . I had felt at that time, the adrenaline rush and the screaming. It was that day I had learnt a valuable lesson and this lesson was not only learnt by me but also by my cousins who were there when this incident took place. Who Can Write A Term Reflection? New years eve was just a day away and all of us, my cousins and I, had made great plans of partying out all night and Create having a blast. Big Ben , English-language films , Fireworks 1115 Words | 3 Pages.

of the best times ever? For me it would have to be New Years Eve. New Years Eve 2010 happened to . be one of the best nights I've ever had because of the Who can paper, people I was with, the food we ate and Essay the music we listened to. Who Can Write A Term? To begin with, as we all got dressed and Essay typer turnitin gathered our things to head out the door all I could think about was who I was going to see at the party. Their was going to be family attending that I hadn't seen in years . I was so happy to reunite with them that I was. Big Ben , Countdown , Family 705 Words | 4 Pages. I Am In Winter Holiday And Outside Is Snowing.

cherry sauce and different types of salads. For dessert she made apple pie with lots of cinnamon, chocolate and vanilla ice cream and also, sweet . cheesecakes. Me and reflection my brother are waiting for Santa Clause, who is Essay on safe driving, coming with many presents this year . Christmas is paper, expected very much by children because they like singing carols and receive presents. Meanwhile, on Christmas Eve, my father brought home, a tall and fabulous Christmas tree and almost suddenly, the Probability videos, fresh scent of green. Christmas , Christmas carol , Christmas tree 772 Words | 2 Pages. and get the same joys.

Although last year had been a bit harsh on paper reflection me, but I learnt a lot from Probability and statistics videos it. I learnt how to struggle and stick to Who can paper reflection, what is . right, more than that I learnt how to Phd thesis on brand, step into the sophisticated corpoate world and swim with the big fishes and more over how to tackle situations and take responsibility of a job designation properly. I lost most of a term paper, my friends during this process and getting over it was not easy, but life moves on. I made a few new friends but I guess they were more of. 2007 singles , Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles , Leisure 981 Words | 3 Pages. traditions. Holidays and a thesis online celebrations also vary between the Who can write a term paper, two countries. Even Christmas and other Christian holidays, although celebrated by both . Videos? countries, have some key differences. New Year * New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated by both Great Britain and the U.S. on December 31 and January 1 every year . According to ProjectBritain.com, it wasn't until 2000 that fireworks were used in Great Britain to celebrate the holiday, although this tradition has been long-established in the U. Christmas , Christmas carol , Christmas Eve 943 Words | 3 Pages.

Ethnography Project: Cambodian Culture. cross-legged to avoid offence. Write Paper? In temples men should wear long pants, so no hairy legs are poking out, and Help college entrance women should avoid any clothing that exposes the . shoulders. Chhamn Tmey (Khmer New Years ) Khmer New Years is a holiday that celebrates the write a term reflection, New Year . The holiday lasts for three days beginning on New Year's Day, which usually falls on April 13 or 14th, which is the end of the harvesting season, when farmers enjoy the fruits of their labor before the rainy season begins. Probability Videos? Khmers living abroad. Cambodia , Cambodian clothing , Culture of Cambodia 1056 Words | 3 Pages. January, or the write paper reflection, Feast of the Santo Nino de Cebu on the third Sunday of January. The official observance by the Church in the Philippines is from the . beginning of the Simbang Gabi on 16 December until the Feast of the Epiphany on the first Sunday of the year . The various ethnic groups in the Philippines each observe different Christmas traditions, and Essay writing the following are generally common. A Term Paper Reflection? Christmas parties[edit] In urban areas like Metro Manila, many offices organise Christmas parties. These are usually.

Christmas , Christmas carol , Christmas Eve 2066 Words | 5 Pages. On December 31, 2008, in equity Benin precisely in Who can West Africa, my friends Erick, John, and I decided to go out, as we were welcoming the New . Year . Erick and a thesis statement online John were my best friends in High school, and we were together almost all the time. Erick was tall, short hair with a moustache, whereas John was short and had a long beard. Write A Term Paper Reflection? New Year’s Eve was always fun, but that year , things went unexpectedly wrong, and Help college essays everyone was shocked. Early in the morning, while I was waking up, I could hear my. ARIA Charts , Automobile , New Year 1041 Words | 3 Pages. in the era of globalization, smartphones have become one of the most popular technology devices of Who can write a term reflection, our lives and have changed the way we communicate. . However, after watching a YouTube video called “I Forgot My Phone”, Nick Bilton, an editor for the New York Times, states that “life is just better led when it is lived rather than viewed [on smartphones].” I agree with Bilton that when we put away our phones and try to live in the present for a while, we will feel more connected to the world. Moreover.

Fireworks , IPhone , Mobile phone 985 Words | 3 Pages. Frequently Asked Questions about Vietnamese Culture: Vietnamese Lunar New Year. Frequently asked questions about writing, Vietnamese culture: Vietnamese Lunar New Year . Write? Ha N?i: Th? Gi?i Publishers, 2003. 116 pp. Videos? . Culture is the aspect I’m especially interested in. Write Reflection? And I find it amazing to read a cultural book in bilingual. It helps me to improve not only essays my knowledge, but also my new English vocabularies. Who Can? Recently I have been impressed greatly by “Frequently asked questions about Vietnamese culture: Vietnamese Lunar New Year ” - a book written by a cultural scholar H?u Ng?c and Difficulties essays an American. Chinese New Year , Overseas Vietnamese 1912 Words | 5 Pages. Make New Year Resolutions . should just start doing those things now. Everyone is just using New . Year resolutions as a way to Who can write paper, procrastinate, also knowing the equity, pledge they made will probably. Premium • New Years Resolution New Year’s Resolution As the sun was slipping below the distant horizon, I awoke a few hours before the calendar would change to 2008.

The cool, crisp evening air. Premium • New Year Resolution The end. This is write reflection, one of the major causes of higher failure rate with New Year's. Chinese New Year , Fireworks , New Year 701 Words | 3 Pages. The Persian New Year , also known as “Norouz” is the Probability, first day of spring and the beginning of the Iranian year . . “Norouz”, means new day. Norouz is celebrated by some communities on March 21st and by others on Who can write a term the first day of the start of spring which may occur on Essay on safe driving March 20th, 21st, or 22nd. Paper? The Persian New Year has been celebrated for at least three thousand years and Essay typer is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Zoroastrian religion. In Iran, preparations for the New Year’s celebration begin in the last. Iran , Iranian culture , New Year 879 Words | 3 Pages. VIETNAMESE NEW YEAR FESTIVAL Vietnamese New Year or Tet is a very special festival in Who can write a term paper reflection Vietnam . because it marks the arrival of spring and the beginning of another year . On that day, people will gather together to celebrate Tet, to worship their ancestors, to give wishes to each other, to Difficulties essays, give lucky money to children, etc. Before Tet, people go to paper, shopping so the market is always crowded.

They buy some new clothes, shoes, food, fruits or decorations for their house. The atmosphere is noisy with. Banh chung , Banh tet , Chinese New Year 1017 Words | 3 Pages. TET NGUYEN DAN (LUNAR NEW YEAR ) According to Vietnamese zodiac, this year is the year of the Essay turnitin, Cock. . A Term Paper? Of course, there are certain meanings and beliefs associated with the a thesis statement, cock character that most Asian people would believe. People born in write a term paper the Cock year are deep thinkers, capable, and talented. On Brand? They like to be busy, are devoted beyond their capabilities, and are deeply disappointed if they fail. Every country has big holidays and they are being celebrated differently from one country to another. In. Cambodia , Chinese New Year , New Year 1462 Words | 4 Pages.

? Viet Nam celebrates a lot of holidays in a year . Who Can Write Paper? In my opinion, Vietnamese Lunar New Year , also called Tet Nguyen . Dan, is the most important and joyful holiday. Equity? It is celebrated on the first day of the first month in Lunar Calendar. Who Can Write Paper Reflection? Tet’s celebration is the longest holiday that has usually lasted for six days. Tet Nguyen Dan is an occasion for Vietnamese people to express their respect and typer remembrance for their ancestor as well as welcoming the New Year with their beloved family members. On December. Banh chung , Chance , Chinese New Year 1185 Words | 2 Pages. Hemisphere that was influenced by China for many years . Therefore, the Chinese New Year and Tet, the Vietnamese . New Year have many similarities. A Term? Tet is the abbreviation of Tet Nguyen Dan which means the college essays, first morning of the first day of the Who can write a term paper, new period. Tet marks the beginning of a new year on the lunar calendar, and the beginning of and statistics videos, Spring.

Vietnamese are constantly aware of the phases of the moon. Write Paper? All events are planned by Probability and statistics videos the lunar calendar. The New Year begins on the first night of the first moon after. Banh chung , Chinese New Year , Fireworks 1041 Words | 3 Pages. The Trend Of Making Resolutions Is As Old As The Burning Of The. of making resolutions is as old as the burning of the effigy of the old man. The tradition laid stress on forgetting the old and Who can reflection ushering in . the equity, new year with new beginning and aspirations. The beginning of every new year is Who can write paper reflection, known to be the most popular time for change and determination. The reason is acutely because most of us make or at Probability and statistics least think of a few goals to attempt for the year . Who Can Write A Term? Overall, the goals, or resolutions , are made to better oneself in one form or the other.

Resolutions are made. 1995 albums , American films , New Year 338 Words | 2 Pages. History and Traditions of the Persian New Year. Persian New Year There are holidays in many cultures that have historical roots (not religious). No Rooz, is a example of essays, a . holiday with historical origins. What is No Rooz ? Iranian new year as known No Rooz is very unique for several characteristics. It is very unique because of Who can write a term paper reflection, its history, time, traditions, and decorations. Essays? First of all, I consider the history of the Who can, Persian New Year .The history of the Persian New Year has special importance for Iranian people. Phd Thesis Equity? No Rooz, in word, means New Day with. Iran , Iranian culture , Iranian peoples 842 Words | 3 Pages. this multi-racial country of ours.

Each community has its own beliefs. It would be impossible to discuss all of the beliefs of Chinese; therefore I will just . Reflection? touch on some of them. And Statistics Videos? I still remember a few years ago, some of my friends and I went to a holiday in a term reflection Bukit Bendera. One of friend decided to take some snapshots. So we all were dressed up and ready to be ?shot'.

We had our individual photographs taken first, and then we decided to have group photographs. Chance , Chinese New Year , Ghost Festival 2754 Words | 7 Pages.

Jan 28, 2018 Who can write a term paper reflection, how to buy essay cheap with no worries -

mcgill resume Department of Mathematics. North Carolina State University. The Mathematics Behind Google's PageRank. How does Google decide in write a term reflection which order to display web pages as the. result of a search? A major ingredient in Essay typer turnitin this decision is PageRank, which is a score associated with every web page. Increasing the.

PageRank of write a term reflection, a company's web page has become an online, important factor in. many marketing strategies. content. Mathematically, PageRank can be viewed as the Who can a term paper stationary. distribution of online, a stochastic matrix whose dimension is now in the. hundreds of billions.

Hence the computation of Who can reflection, PageRank is often. referred to on brand equity as the world's largest matrix computation. computation, as well as efficient criteria that can guarantee correct. ranking of the PageRank scores. Who Can A Term Reflection? A round off error analysis. demonstrates the validity of the Help college essays ranking criteria for a term, matrices with.

dimension up to 10^(14), and Probability and statistics videos, numerical experiments illustrate that. they can effectively rank the top PageRank scores. Département de Mathématiques et de statistique. Numerical simulation of clogging and back flushing operation in a filter element in liquid filtration. technical knowledge regarding the influence of the paper filter mesh, the optimisation of operating. conditions (flow rate, element design) and as well as back flushing operation for hydraulic. and filtration performances of automatic filters.

The problem requires a multi-scale approach. from the particle /mesh unit cell size up to the scale of a complete filter, which implies the. consideration of several intermediate scales (section of a disk-type filter element, and disk- type filter element). Videos? In this project, we concentrate on a section of a disk-type filter element. First, we have to model the Who can reflection flow within the writing essays domain under consideration. Then, we have to develop. models of Who can write reflection, particle transport, clogging and back flushing operation. Department of Mathematical Sciences. University of Delaware.

Re-projection: Mathematical and computational challenges for high order. Vortex methods are numerical schemes for approximating solutions to. the Navier-Stokes equations using a linear combination of moving basis. functions to Help essays approximate the write a term reflection vorticity field of a fluid. Typically, the basis function velocity is determined through a Biot-Savart. integral applied at the basis function centroid. Writing On Safe? Since vortex methods.

are naturally adaptive, they are advantageous in flows dominated by. localized regions of vorticity such as jets, wakes and write a term, boundary. layers. Writing Driving? While they have been successful in Who can paper reflection numerous engineering. application, the equity complexity of understanding grid-free methods make. their analysis a uniquely mathematical endeavor.

One recent outcome. of rigorous analysis is an new naturally adaptive high order method. with basis functions that deform as they move according to write a term reflection flow. properties. This new class of methods is Probability and statistics videos, very unusual because the. basis functions do not move with the physical flow velocity at the. basis function centroid as is usually specified in vortex methods. One of the leading edge research problems associated with high. accuracy methods of this type is Who can write a term paper, how to essays entrance re-project extremely deformed. elements onto Who can write paper a configuration of regular elements to typer prevent.

catastrophic growth of interpolation errors. Recent progress in a term paper reflection this. area brings together ideas from on brand radial basis function interpolation, pre-conditioners, image processing, and partial differential equations. 25 septembre 2007. Department of Mathematics. University of Who can a term, Pittsburgh.

On coupled flow and writing, two-phase flow problems. In this talk, we present high order numerical methods for solving multiphysics. problems. First, we investigate the Who can write a term coupling of Difficulties essays, surface flow with subsurface flow. Surface flow is characterized either by Stokes or Navier-Stokes. equations whereas subsurface flow is characterized by Darcy equations.

Special interface conditions are considered between the subregions. Existence of a weak solution is obtained. For the Who can spatial discretization, continuous finite element methods and Phd thesis, discontinuous Galerkin, are used. Optimal error estimates for both velocity and pressure are obtained. Second, we consider numerical discretizations of the incompressible.

two-phase flow problem. In particular, adaptive simulations of a. sequential approach are shown. We also investigate a fully coupled. approach: error estimates are derived and numerical convergence in write paper both. the mesh size and Create a thesis statement online, the polynomial degree are shown. Who Can Write? One advantage of the.

coupled approach is that no slope limiters are needed. Department of Phd thesis on brand equity, Chemistry. Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. A pruned basis method for exact wavepacket propagation in scattering. problems with many bound degrees of Who can, freedom. The accurate simulation of molecular dynamics including the often. central effects of quantum mechanics can be achieved through the. numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. However, exponential growth of computational complexity for. simulation of the Essay writing full quantum system limits naive methods to systems.

with four or five degrees of write, freedom. Larger systems are generally. simulated using the and statistics videos simpler but approximate laws of classical. mechanics or using combined quantum-classical approaches. quantum methods to larger systems where the wavefunction stays well- localized.

Most existing methods employ a dynamic, nonorthogonal set. of basis functions to give a linear system of moderate size, but. suffer a considerable computational penalty associated with the. nonorthogonality of the basis. Furthermore, the efficient use of. these methods is generally limited to potential energies of a special. form, rendering them inappropriate for the simulation of Who can a term, realistic. diagonalization basis, which is both well-localized and orthogonal, is pruned at each time step, leaving only a relatively small set of.

basis functions which follows the Probability videos motion of the wavepacket. A Term Paper? We will. describe the method and its characterization, with a focus on recent. simulations of model problems in Phd thesis which a single atom is scattered. from a molecule with many interacting internal degrees of freedom. Department of Mathematics. University of Who can write a term reflection, Utah.

Connections Between Several Stochastic Reaction Diffusion Methods for Modeling Biochemical Systems. Recently three different, but fundamentally related stochastic reaction diffusion models have been used in modeling biochemical systems at the single-cell scale. Essays? Two of reflection, these methods create realizations of the stochastic process described by the spatially continuous Smoluchowski equation. One, Green's Function Reaction Dynamics, provides exact realizations of this process, while the other, based on a Brownian Dynamics approach, uses a time discretization. Both methods are spatially continuous. Essay Writing? An alternative approach used by paper reflection, several authors is based on the reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME); an extension of the well-known chemical master equation. In the RDME approach space is discretized, while time is kept continuous.

We will give an overview of each approach, with emphasis on the behavior of the RDME as the lattice spacing is varied. In particular, we will show that while molecules never react in videos the continuum limit that the lattice spacing approaches zero, for intermediate lattice spacings the RDME can be thought of as an asymptotic approximation to the Smoluchowski equation. Numerical results demonstrating the Who can write a term paper accuracy of the RDME in typer turnitin approximating the Smoluchowski equation for biologically relevant parameter regimes will be given. 16 octobre 2007. School of write a term, Mathematics. Cardiff University, UK. The spectral element method with applications to on safe driving non-Newtonian flows. The spectral element method (SEM) is a term, a high-order method for solving partial differential equations.

This talk will begin by outlining some of the key components and advantages of the SEM before describing how it can be utilised to Essay discretize the equations governing fluid flow. Important considerations include the compatibility of the Who can write a term paper reflection discrete spaces, the treatment of the continuity equation and the efficient solution of the resulting linear systems of equations. The application of the SEM to some benchmark flow problems in non-Newtonian fluid mechanics will be described and the salient features of the schemes will be highlighted. The benchmark problems considered are the flonal centre manifold. Realization theorems in delay-differential equations ask the question of surjectivity of the centre manifold reduction mapping from classes of typer, delay equations to possible classes of Who can write, ordinary differential equations on the centre manifold. In particular, for a given class of ordinary differential equations on the centre manifold, one wants to find the class of delay equations with the least number of delays for which the centre manifold mapping is surjective. In this talk, I will discuss several realization theorems for linear and nonlinear systems of delay-differential equations and Essay typer turnitin, discuss applications to a few mathematical models. 6 novembre 2007. Department of Physics. Variational structure and delay equation of the electromagnetic two-body problem.

We will discuss the state-dependent delay equation of the electromagnetic two-body problem. This is a mixed-type delay equation involving two singular denominators, one in the future light-cone and one in the past light-cone. These denominators spam some nontrivial qualitative dynamics with a stiff timescale and are the Who can write paper main hindrance for a numerical integration as an algebraic-differential neutral-delay equation. The problem has a variational structure that differs from the usual Hamiltonian principle of Galilean physics because it needs future and past stories. We shall discuss a natural use of this variational principle to solve the equations as a boundary-value problem and discuss a variational integrator. Last, the variational structure also includes the Phd thesis same denominators, but in a form easier to regularize than the mixed-type equations of motion. 13 novembre 2007. École Polytechnique, Montréal.

Application de l'acquisition parcimonieuse à l'imagerie photo-acoustique. Les dernières années ont vu émerger de nouvelles techniques permettant la compression quasi-optimale de signaux moyennant certaines contraintes. Plus récemment, cette compression s'est révélée être utile. dans le cadre non seulement du transfert des données mais de leur acquisition même. Dans ce séminaire nous montrerons que la minimisation d'un problème d'optimisation de type L1 permet d'obtenir avec une grande probabilité une représentation parcimonieuse d'images photo-acoustiques. Write A Term Paper? L'application concrète de cet outil permet de développer des techniques d'acquisition d'images biomédicales à un rythme accru en prenant moins de mesures. Phd Thesis On Brand Equity? Des exemples de mesures concrètes seront présentées. Applied Mathematics Department. University of Waterloo. Méthodes sans grille renormalisées: analyse de convergence et applications. Renormalized mesh-free schemes: convergence analysis and applications.

l ’ approximation des lois de conservation de la dynamique des fluides et des solides et sont maintenant. utilisées dans de nombreux domaines. Le principal avantage de ces méthodes réside dans leur capacité à s ’ appliquer avec succès à des simulations complexes impliquant de larges déformations, comme par. exemple des problèmes d ’ impacts. Les méthodes avec maillage tels que les éléments finis ne sont pas. adaptées à des problèmes tels que les impacts rapides à cause de la structure m ê me du maillage. La. principale idée des méthodes sans grille est de traiter la partie convective des équations séparément. en la résolvant le long des courbes caractéristiques associées au champs de transport à l ’ aide de.

particules numériques. Cet exposé introduit les méthodes sans grille renormalisées pour les lois de. conservation. Les caractéristiques analytiques et numériques de ces méthodes sont présentées ainsi. que leur application à des multimatériaux solides, avec modèle d ’ endommagement et à des problèmes. Meshfree methods, also referred to as particle methods, have been recently developed for the. approximation of conservation laws in Who can reflection many fields of hydrodynamics and solid dynamics and turnitin, are now.

used in a wide range of applications. The main advantage of Who can a term reflection, these methods lies in their ability to. handle complex situations involving highly distorted systems, such as crash or impact problems. In. fact, mesh-based methods such as Finite Element Methods are not well suited for Difficulties essays, problems such as. high velocity impacts, the main drawback being the structural aspect of the Who can write paper reflection mesh. Meshfree methods.

offer a potential solution to these difficulties. Create? The main idea of these methods is to treat separately. the convective part of the equations by Who can reflection, solving it along the characteristic curves associated with the. transport field. In this talk I will present the a thesis online so-called renormalized meshfree schemes for conservation. laws, discussing both their analytical and numerical aspects. I will then illustrate the methods with. an application to multimaterial solid systems, including damage models, as well as to fluid dynamics. Department of Mathematics and Statistics. Connecting orbits: the paper reflection missing link in the theory of bursting shear flows.

Shear flows, such as flow in a pipe or along a wall, display the phenomenon of bursting. Turbulent flow profiles develop and decay spontaneously at sufficiently high flow rates, even though linear theory predicts that the Difficulties writing flow remains smooth. A Term? These turbulent bursts increase the drag, with important consequences in many practical applications. Recently, a new theory of bursting was formulated. Writing Essays? This theory is based entirely on concepts of nonlinear dynamics, most importantly on heteroclinic connections. Although the qualitative predictions of this theory agree well with numerical and laboratory experiments, no direct computation of such connecting orbits has been performed for a term paper reflection, realistic models of shear flow. In this talk I will present some preliminary computations on low-order models, as well as ideas for full-scale computations which might verify the typer turnitin new theory of Who can a term paper reflection, bursting. Pôle Mathématiques, Informatique, Physique, Structures et Systèmes. Laboratoire Mécanique et Génie Civil (LMGC)

CC055, Place Eugène Bataillon. 34 095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Saint Venant, Beltrami, Volterra and the elasticity complex in a Sobolev space framework for Lipschitz domains. The characterization of Help entrance, smooth symmetric second order tensor fields that are strain fields was obtained by Saint Venant (1864, necessary conditions)), Beltrami (1886, sufficiency for simply connected domains) and V. Volterra (1906, multiply connected domains). Their results can be interpreted in geometric language in a term paper reflection terms of the elasticity complex. We study the extension of these results to Sobolev spaces and general Lipschitz domains.

Institut de Mathématiques et de Modélisation de Montpellier. Université Montpellier 2. Case Courrier 051. Place Eugène Bataillon. 34095 MONTPELLIER Cedex.

Highly contrasted elastic multi-materials: multi-scale variational modelings and adapted domain decomposition algorithms. Multi-materials are obtained by joining together materials with different properties. Turnitin? In this talk two elastic materials are joined together by a third elastic material occupying an ε-small layer and having elastic properties of order ε^p with respect to the two other materials. Two significant situations are p=1 (soft adhesive) and Who can a term reflection, p=-1 (strengthening layer). For both situations one can characterize the limit for ε→0 where the layer becomes an interface supporting suitable transmission conditions.

In the linear case a domain decomposition algorithm is essays, then natural and one can study the write paper reflection convergence of a GMRES iterative scheme.

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An Essay on Morals, by write a term reflection, Philip Wylie. Pessimism For Mass Consumption. An Essay on Morals. by Philip Wylie. New York, Rinehart Co., 1947. Writing Driving! 204 pp. A Term! $2.50.

It is to the credit of the American way of life that it intends everything and everybody for mass consumption. But as long as consumers’ taste remains on Create a thesis statement online, its present level this otherwise laudable intention causes serious damage in a term paper, the realm of culture. Culture for the “masses”yes. Joy for the “masses”by all means. But not all culture for the “masses”not yet. The mass digestion has to writing driving be prepared. To trim, rationalize, and pre-digest for mass consumption such difficult cultural objects as the Who can fine arts, poetry, and philosophy will at the present moment only mislead where we seek most to enlighten. (Lest this be thought too patronizing an attitude, let me explain that we allincluding myselfare mass consumers in one or more areas of Difficulties culture.) That democratic assumption which makes the reflection “average” man believe everything to be within his reach has, especially of late, done considerable harm to culture in this country. The latest manifestation of this assumption is the non-fictional writing of Philip Wylie.

Who would have dreamed fifty years ago that pessimism could ever be made into an article saleable on the drug store level? Mr. Wylie demonstrates that almost anything can, in principle, be adapted to mass taste. Not that the “masses” will actually read this latest book of his, but we think immediately at the first glance at the first page: who will read this book if not they? Mr. Wylie’s earlier work of Essay typer non-fiction, Generation of Vipers , as banal as it finally is, may have had the Who can spark of something valid in its first impulse. Help Entrance! At least it was negative. Unfortunately, his new book is positive, and it is a farrago of such arrantly assertive and write a term reflection, militant nonsense as the editor of even an American publishing house rarely lets go to the printer.

This, perhaps, is what the contemporary village atheist really looks like in printsad decline of the provincial iconoclast, of the little shoemaker who used to read Schopenhauer and Nietzsche! Only in this awful age could half-bakedness sink so low, only in this age could such half-bakedness reach print in anything but subsidized editions. Mr. Wylie claims that man can solve his present difficulties only by freeing his instincts from the Difficulties essays domination of the ego. The ego means churches, institutions, Communism, most public issues, etc., etc., all of which man ought to repudiate in write paper reflection, order to realize himself and the fact that he is, to essays entrance start with, only an animal. The psychoanalyst Jung’s archetypessupposedly constant expressions of our instinctual needshint at the direction in which salvation lies. Down with almost everything. But for a term paper, all Mr. Wylie’s subversive bluster in on brand, the name of the instincts, we discover that Americanism remains intact and that in the end he doesn’t even really mean what he says about Who can a term paper religion. Everything can be taken back.

And in any case Mr. Wylie’s windy, slightly illiterate prose generates mutual contradictions out of its very syntax. This is, among other things, revolution for the timid layman. Without having to go to the bother of making one, he will get the sensation of a revolution from an attitude of violent, insubordinate, and irrelevant assertiveness. The emptier the college essays entrance assertiveness the purer the sensation.

But what he will get more than anything else in the end is the sensation, without the difficulty of the actual experience, of a term paper reflection having read something profound. Profundity for the masses, too. Create! In the Who can a term reflection final analysis, if we go by Kant’s aesthetics, Mr. Probability Videos! Wylie’s book has to be considered as a work of write a term reflection art, however low the level of a thesis that artsince, according to Kant (and this reviewer agrees with him), art gives one the write paper reflection sensation of a thing without necessarily including its meaning. But I have already taken this book too seriously.

The important thing about it is not its absurdity or anything else that pertains to driving its explicit content. Who Can Write Paper Reflection! What, aside from its character as a new form of culture for the “masses,” makes it worth noticing at Difficulties essays all is write a term paper that it constitutes one more symptom of a dissatisfaction with’ the quality of college essays contemporary American life that is spreading even to Who can a term paper reflection the smuggest and most worldly-successful sectors of our society. Help College Entrance! Essay on Morals is a banal symptom; nevertheless the Who can write a term state of mind it bears witness to Help essays is in a historical and sociological context a serious one. When people like Mr. Wylie become bored and anxious, then American culture must indeed be deemed to have lost a good many of its inner resources. I do not believe that our society’s failing ability to allay the anguished boredom of the individuals who compose it can be blamed altogether on the international situation and the threat of the atomic bomb. A Term Reflection! The social mechanisms for maintaining interest in life and Essay writing driving, the expectation of satisfactory rewards had begun to break down in this country before 1939. The war may have speeded the process up but it did not initiate it. Conversation had already begun to Who can write a term flag ten years ago; our public pronouncements, our pleasures, our entertainment, our literature and art were already losing their pertinence. Today they seem so radically irrelevant that even people like Mr.

Wylie, a writer of popular fiction undistinguished even in its own sphere, have begun to statement notice it and no longer know how to keep their place. Write A Term! The situation must be even more serious than we realize. An Essay on Morals, by Phd thesis on brand, Philip Wylie. The Terrible American Turn Toward Illiberalism. Can it be reversed? Sohrab Ahmari 2017-09-13.

Writing in these pages last year (“Illiberalism: The Worldwide Crisis,” July/August 2016), I described this surge of intemperate politics as a global phenomenon, a crisis of write paper illiberalism stretching from France to the Philippines and from South Africa to Greece. Donald Trump and Phd thesis, Bernie Sanders, I argued, were articulating American versions of this growing challenge to liberalism. Reflection! By “liberalism,” I was referring not to the left or center-left but to the philosophy of individual rights, free enterprise, checks and balances, and cultural pluralism that forms the common ground of politics across the Help entrance West. Less a systematic ideology than a posture or sensibility, the new illiberalism nevertheless has certain core planks. Chief among these are a conspiratorial account of world events; hostility to free trade and write a term reflection, finance capital; opposition to Phd thesis on brand equity immigration that goes beyond reasonable restrictions and bleeds into write, virulent nativism; impatience with norms and procedural niceties; a tendency toward populist leader-worship; and Essay driving, skepticism toward international treaties and institutions, such as NATO, that provide the scaffolding for the U.S.-led postwar order. The new illiberals, I pointed out, all tend to admire established authoritarians to varying degrees. Trump, along with France’s Marine Le Pen and many others, looks to Who can write reflection Vladimir Putin. For Sanders, it was Hugo Chavez’s Venezuela, where, the Vermont socialist said in 2011, “the American dream is more apt to be realized.” Even so, I argued, the a thesis statement online crisis of illiberalism traces mainly to discontents internal to liberal democracies.

Trump’s election and his first eight months in office have confirmed the a term paper thrust of Essay writing driving my predictions, if not all of the policy details. On the policy front , the new president has proved too undisciplined, his efforts too wild and haphazard, to reorient the U.S. government away from postwar liberal order. The courts blunted the “Muslim ban.” The Trump administration has reaffirmed Washington’s commitment to Who can paper reflection defend treaty partners in Europe and East Asia. Trumpian grumbling about allies not paying their fair share—a fair point in Europe’s case, by the way—has amounted to just that. The president did pull the U.S. out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, but even the ultra-establishmentarian Hillary Clinton went from supporting to opposing the pact once she figured out which way the Democratic winds were blowing.

The North American Free Trade Agreement, which came into Help essays, being nearly a quarter-century ago, does look shaky at the moment, but there is no reason to think that it won’t survive in some modified form. Yet on the cultural front , the write a term reflection crisis of illiberalism continues to rage. If anything, it has intensified, as attested by the events surrounding the protest over essays a Robert E. Write Paper! Lee statue in Charlottesville, Virginia. The president refused to condemn unequivocally white nationalists who marched with swastikas and chanted “Jews will not replace us.” Trump even suggested there were “very fine people” among them, thus winking at the so-called alt-right as he had during the campaign. In the days that followed, much of the left rallied behind so-called antifa (“anti-fascist”) militants who make no secret of their allegiance to violent totalitarian ideologies at essays the other end of the political spectrum. Disorder is the new American normal, then. A Term Paper! Questions that appeared to have been settled—about the Probability videos connection between economic and political liberty, the perils of conspiracism and Who can a term paper, romantic politics, America’s unique role on the world stage, and so on—are unsettled once more. Serious people wonder out loud whether liberal democracy is worth maintaining at all, with many of them concluding that it is not. The return of ideas that for good reason were buried in the last century threatens the decent political order that has made the U.S. an exceptionally free and prosperous civilization. F or many leftists , America’s commitment to liberty and equality before the Help college entrance law has always masked despotism and exploitation. This view long predated Trump’s rise, and Who can a term, if they didn’t subscribe to it themselves, too often mainstream Democrats and Difficulties writing, progressives treated its proponents—the likes of Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn—as beloved and Who can a term, respectable, if slightly eccentric, relatives.

This cynical vision of the free society (as a conspiracy against typer turnitin the dispossessed) was a mainstay of Cold War–era debates about the relative merits of Western democracy and Communism. Soviet apologists insisted that Communist states couldn’t be expected to uphold “merely” formal rights when they had set out to shape a whole new kind of man. That required “breaking a few eggs,” in the words of the Stalinist interrogators in Arthur Koestler’s Darkness at Noon . Anyway, what good were free speech and due process to the coal miner, when under capitalism the write paper reflection whole social structure was rigged against him? That line worked for a time, until the scale of Soviet tyranny became impossible to justify by anyone but its most abject apologists. It became obvious that “bourgeois justice,” however imperfect, was infinitely preferable to equity the Marxist alternative. With the Communist experiment discredited, and Western workers uninterested in Who can paper, staging world revolution, the illiberal left began shifting instead to questions of identity. In race-gender-sexuality theory and the identitarian “subaltern,” it found potent substitutes for dialectical materialism and the proletariat. We are still living with the Essay on safe driving consequences of this shift. Although there were superficial resemblances, this new politics of identity differed from earlier civil-rights movements.

Those earlier movements had sought a place at the American table for hitherto entirely or somewhat excluded groups: blacks, women, gays, the disabled, and paper reflection, so on. In doing so, they didn’t seek to overturn or radically reorganize the table. Instead, they reaffirmed the American Founding (think of Martin Luther King Jr.’s constant references to the Declaration of Independence). And these movements succeeded, owing to turnitin America’s tremendous capacity for absorbing social change. Yet for the new identitarians, as for the Marxists before them, liberal-democratic order was systematically rigged against Who can write the downtrodden—now redefined along lines of and statistics videos race, gender, and sexuality, with social class quietly swept under the rug. America’s strides toward racial progress, not least the election and re-election of an African-American president, were dismissed. The U.S. still deserved condemnation because it fell short of perfect inclusion, limitless autonomy, and write a term paper, complete equality—conditions that no free society can achieve given the root fact of Phd thesis human nature. Paper Reflection! The accidentals had changed from the Marxist days, in other words, but the essentials remained the same. In one sense, though, the identitarians went further. The old Marxists still claimed to stand on Help essays entrance, objectively accessible truth. Not so their successors.

Following intellectual lodestars such as the gender theorist Judith Butler, the identity left came to reject objective truth—and with it, biological sex differences, aesthetic standards in art, the possibility of universal moral precepts, and much else of the reflection kind. All of these things, the left identitarians said, were products of repressive institutions, hierarchies, and power. Today’s “social-justice warriors” are heirs to videos this sordid intellectual legacy. They claim to seek justice. But, unmoored from any moral foundations, SJW justice operates like mob justice and revolutionary terror, usually carried out online. SJWs claim to protect individual autonomy, but the obsession with group identity and power dynamics means that SJW autonomy claims must destroy the autonomy of others.

Self-righteousness married to total relativism is a terrifying thing. It isn’t enough to have legalized same-sex marriage in the U.S. via judicial fiat; the a term paper evangelical baker must be forced to bake cakes for gay weddings. It isn’t enough to have won legal protection and social acceptance for the transgendered; the Essay typer Orthodox rabbi must use preferred trans pronouns on pain of criminal prosecution. Likewise, since there is no objective truth to be gained from the open exchange of ideas, any speech that causes subjective discomfort among members of write a term paper marginalized groups must be suppressed, if necessary through physical violence. And Statistics Videos! Campus censorship that began with speech codes and mobs that prevented conservative and pro-Israel figures from a term reflection speaking has now evolved into a general right to beat anyone designated as a “fascist,” on- or off-campus. For the illiberal left, the election of Donald Trump was indisputable proof that behind America’s liberal pieties lurks, forever, the a thesis statement online beast of bigotry.

Trump, in this view, wasn’t just an unqualified vulgarian who nevertheless won the decisive backing of voters dissatisfied with the alternative or alienated from mainstream politics. Rather, a vote for Trump constituted a declaration of war against women, immigrants, and other victims of American “structures of oppression.” There would be no attempt to persuade Trump supporters; war would be answered by war. This isn’t liberalism. Since it can sometimes appear as an Who can a term paper reflection, extension of traditional civil-rights activism, however, identity leftism has glommed itself onto liberalism. Statement! It is frequently impossible to tell where traditional autonomy- and equality-seeking liberalism ends and repressive identity leftism begins. Whether based on faulty thinking or out of a sense of weakness before an angry and energetic movement, liberals have too often embraced the identity left as their own. They haven’t noticed how the identitarians seek to write paper reflection undermine, not rectify, liberal order.

Some on the left, notably Columbia University’s Mark Lilla, are sounding the alarm and calling on Democrats to stress the common good over tribalism. Yet these are a few voices in the wilderness. Identitarians of various stripes still lord over the broad left, where it is fashionable to Probability and statistics videos believe that the U.S. project is predatory and oppressive by design. If there is a viable left alternative to write a term reflection identity on the horizon, it is the turnitin one offered by Sanders and Who can a term, his “Bernie Bros”—which is to Difficulties essays say, a reversion to the socialism and class struggle of the previous century. Americans, it seems, will have to wait a while for reason and responsibility to return to the left. hen there is the illiberal fever gripping American conservatives. Liberal democracy has always had its critics on the right, particularly in Who can write a term, Continental Europe, where statist, authoritarian, and Essay turnitin, blood-and-soil accounts of conservatism predominate. Mainstream Anglo-American conservatism took a different course. Write Paper Reflection! It has championed individual rights, free enterprise, and Create a thesis statement online, pluralism while insisting that liberty depends on public virtue and moral order, and that sometimes the claims of Who can write a term reflection liberty and a thesis online, autonomy must give way to those of write a term paper reflection tradition, state authority, and the common good. The whole beauty of American order lies in keeping in tension these rival forces that are nevertheless fundamentally at peace.

The Founders didn’t adopt wholesale Enlightenment liberalism; rather, they tempered its precepts about universal rights with the teachings of biblical religion as well as Roman political theory. The Constitution drew from typer turnitin all three wellsprings. The product was a whole, and it is a pointless and ahistorical exercise to elevate any one source above the others. American conservatism and Who can write paper reflection, liberalism, then, are in Phd thesis on brand, fact branches of each other, the one (conservatism) invoking tradition and write paper reflection, virtue to Essay defend and, when necessary, discipline the regime of liberty; the other (liberalism) guaranteeing the open space in which churches, volunteer organizations, philanthropic activity, and other sources of tradition and civic virtue flourish, in freedom, rather than through state establishment or patronage. One result has been long-term political stability, a blessing that Americans take for Who can a term paper reflection, granted. Another has been the turnitin transformation of liberalism into the lingua franca of all politics, not just at home but across a world that, since 1945, has increasingly reflected U.S. preferences. The great French classical liberal Raymond Aron noted in 1955 that the “essentials of liberalism—the respect for individual liberty and moderate government—are no longer the property of write paper a single party: they have become the property of all.” As Aron archly pointed out, even liberalism’s enemies tend to frame their objections using the rights-based talk associated with liberalism. Under Trump, however, some in the party of the right have abdicated their responsibility to liberal democracy as a whole. They have reduced themselves to the lowest sophistry in defense of the New Yorker’s inanities and typer turnitin, daily assaults on presidential norms. Beginning when Trump clinched the GOP nomination last year, a great deal of write a term conservative “thinking” has amounted to: You did X to us, now enjoy it as we dish it back to you and then some . Entire websites and some of the biggest stars in right-wing punditry are singularly devoted to making this rather base point. If Trump is undermining this or that aspect of liberal order that was once cherished by conservatives, so be it; that 63 million Americans supported him and Create a thesis, that the president “drives the left crazy”—these are good enough reasons to go along.

Some of this is partisan jousting that occurs with every administration. Who Can Paper Reflection! But when it comes to Trump’s most egregious statements and conduct—such as his repeated assertions that the essays entrance U.S. and Putin’s thugocracy are moral equals—the apologetics are positively obscene. Enough pooh-poohing, whataboutery, and misdirection of this kind, and Who can a term paper, there will be no conservative principle left standing. More perniciously, as once-defeated illiberal philosophies have returned with a vengeance to Essay typer turnitin the left, so have their reactionary analogues to the right. The two illiberalisms enjoy a remarkable complementarity and even cross-pollinate each other. Who Can A Term Paper! This has developed to the point where it is sometimes hard to distinguish Tucker Carlson from Chomsky, Laura Ingraham from Julian Assange, the Claremont Review from New Left Review , and so on. Two slanders against liberalism in particular seem to Phd thesis on brand be gathering strength on the thinking right. The first is the tendency to frame elements of liberal democracy, especially free trade, as a conspiracy hatched by capitalists, the managerial class, and write paper, others with soft hands against American workers. One needn’t renounce liberal democracy as a whole to believe this, though believers often go the whole hog.

The second idea is Phd thesis on brand that liberalism itself was another form of totalitarianism all along and, therefore, that no amount of Who can write a term conservative course correction can set right what is wrong with the system. These two theses together represent a dismaying ideological turn on the right. The first—the account of global capitalism as an imposition of power over the powerless—has gained currency in the pages of American Affairs , the new journal of Trumpian thought, where class struggle is a constant theme. Help! Other conservatives, who were always skeptical of a term reflection free enterprise and U.S.-led world order, such as the typer turnitin Weekly Standard ’s Christopher Caldwell, are also publishing similar ideas to a wider reception than perhaps greeted them in write paper reflection, the past. In a March 2017 essay in the Claremont Review of typer Books , for example, Caldwell flatly described globalization as a “con game.” The perpetrators, he argued, are “unscrupulous actors who have broken promises and seized a good deal of hard-won public property.” These included administrations of write paper both parties that pursued trade liberalization over on brand equity decades, people who live in cities and Who can a term reflection, therefore benefit from the Probability and statistics videos knowledge-based economy, American firms, and really anyone who has ever thought to write paper capitalize on global supply chains to boost competitiveness—globalists, in a thesis statement, a word. By shipping jobs and manufacturing processes overseas, Caldwell contended, these miscreants had stolen not just material things like taxpayer-funded research but also concepts like “economies of scale” (you didn’t build that!).

Thus, globalization in the West differed “in degree but not in kind from the contemporaneous Eastern Bloc looting of state assets.” That comparison with predatory post-Communist privatization is a term a sure sign of online ideological overheating. It is Who can reflection somewhat like saying that a consumer bank’s lending to home buyers differs in degree but not in kind from a loan shark’s racket in a housing project. Well, yes, in the sense that the underlying activity—moneylending, the purchase of assets—is the same in both cases. But the context makes all the difference: The globalization that began after World War II and accelerated in the ’90s took place within a rules-based system, which duly elected or appointed policymakers in Western democracies designed in good faith and for a whole host of legitimate strategic and economic reasons. These policymakers knew that globalization was as old as civilization itself. It would take place anyway, and the only question was whether it would be rules-based and on brand, efficient or the kind of globalization that would be driven by a term paper, great-power rivalry and therefore prone to protectionist trade wars.

And they were right. What today’s anti-trade types won’t admit is that defeating the Trans-Pacific Partnership and a proposed U.S.-European trade pact known as TTIP won’t end globalization as such; instead, it will cede the game to other powers that are less concerned about rules and Essay turnitin, fair play. The postwar globalizers may have gone too far (or not far enough!). They certainly didn’t give sufficient thought to reflection the losers in the system, or how to deal with the de-industrialization that would follow when information became supremely mobile and wages in the West remained too high relative to Essay typer turnitin skills and productivity gains in the developing world. They muddled and compromised their way through these questions, as all policymakers in the real world do.

The point is that these leaders—the likes of FDR, Churchill, JFK, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, and, yes, Bill Clinton—acted neither with malice aforethought nor anti-democratically. Who Can Paper Reflection! It isn’t true, contra Caldwell, that free trade necessarily requires “veto-proof and non-consultative” politics. The U.S., Britain, and other members of what used to on safe be called the Free World have respected popular sovereignty (as understood at the time) for as long as they have been trading nations. Who Can! Put another way, you were far more likely to enjoy political freedom if you were a citizen of one of these states than of countries that opposed economic liberalism in the 20th century. That remains true today. These distinctions matter. Caldwell and like-minded writers of the right, who tend to Help essays dwell on liberal democracies’ crimes, are prepared to tolerate far worse if it is committed in the name of defeating “globalism.” Hence the speech on Putin that Caldwell delivered this spring at a Hillsdale College gathering in Phoenix. Promising not to “talk about what to think about Putin,” he proceeded to Who can write praise the writing on safe driving Russian strongman as the “preeminent statesman of our time” (alongside Turkish strongman Recep Tayyip Erdogan). Putin, Caldwell said, “has become a symbol of Who can write a term paper reflection national self-determination.” Then Caldwell made a remark that illuminates the link between the Essay on safe driving illiberalisms of yesterday and today. Putin is to “populist conservatives,” he declared, what Castro once was to write paper reflection progressives. “You didn’t have to be a Communist to appreciate the way Castro, whatever his excesses, was carving out a space of autonomy for Phd thesis on brand equity, his country.”

Whatever his excesses, indeed. he other big idea is that today’s liberal crises aren’t a bug but a core feature of liberalism. Who Can Write A Term Paper Reflection! This line of thinking is typer particularly prevalent among some Catholic traditionalists and other orthodox Christians (both small- and capital-“o”). The common denominator, it seems to me, is Who can reflection having grown up as a serious believer at a time when many liberals—to their shame—have declared war on faith generally and social conservatism in Essay typer, particular. The argument essentially is a term paper reflection this: We (social conservatives, traditionalists) saw the threat from liberalism coming. With its claims about Phd thesis abstract rights and Who can paper reflection, universal reason, classical liberalism had always posed a danger to the Church and to people of God.

We remembered what those fired up by Create a thesis, the new ideas did to our nuns and paper reflection, altars in Probability, France. Still we made peace with American liberal order, because we were told that the Founders had “built on low but solid ground,” to borrow Leo Strauss’s famous formulation, or that they had “built better than they knew,” as American Catholic hierarchs in the 19th century put it. Maybe these promises held good for a couple of centuries, the argument continues, but they no longer do. Witness the Who can write a term paper reflection second sexual revolution under way today. The revolutionaries are plainly telling us that we must either conform our beliefs to Herod’s ways or be driven from the democratic public square. Can it still be said that the Founding rested on solid ground? Did the Founders really build better than they knew? Or is what is passing now precisely what they intended, the rotten fruit of the Enlightenment universalism that they planted in essays, the Constitution? We don’t love Trump (or Putin, Hungary’s Viktor Orban, etc.), but perhaps he can counter the pincer movement of sexual and economic liberalism, and restore a measure of solidarity and commitment to the Western project. The most pessimistic of these illiberal critics go so far as to argue that liberalism isn’t all that different from Communism, that both are totalitarian children of the Who can a term reflection Enlightenment. One such critic, Harvard Law School’s Adrian Vermeule, summed up this position in a January essay in First Things magazine:

The stock distinction between the Enlightenment’s twins—communism is violently coercive while liberalism allows freedom of thought—is glib. Illiberal citizens, trapped [under liberalism] without exit papers, suffer a narrowing sphere of permitted action and speech, shrinking prospects, and increasing pressure from regulators, employers, and acquaintances, and even from friends and family. Liberal society celebrates toleration, diversity, and Essay, free inquiry, but in practice it features a spreading social, cultural, and ideological conformism. 1. I share Vermeule’s despair and that of many other conservative-Christian friends, because there have been genuinely alarming encroachments against paper reflection conscience, religious freedom, and the dignity of life in Western liberal democracies in recent years. Even so, despair is an unhelpful companion to sober political thought, and the case for plunging into political illiberalism is college essays weak, even on social-conservative grounds. Here again what commends liberalism is historical experience, not abstract theory.

Simply put, in the real-world experience of the 20th century, the Church, tradition, and religious minorities fared far better under liberal-democratic regimes than they did under illiberal alternatives. Are coercion and conformity targeting people of paper faith under liberalism? To be sure. But these don’t take the form of the gulag or the concentration camp or the soccer stadium–cum-killing field. Essay Writing On Safe! Catholic political practice knows well how to draw such moral distinctions between regimes: Pope John Paul II befriended Reagan. If liberal democracy and Communism were indeed “twins” whose distinctions are “glib,” why did he do so? And as Pascal Bruckner wrote in his essay “The Tyranny of Who can paper Guilt,” if liberal democracy does trap or jail you (politically speaking), it also invariably slips the key under your cell door. Difficulties Writing! The Swedish midwives driven out Who can a term reflection of the profession over on brand equity their pro-life views can take their story to the media. The Down syndrome advocacy outfit whose anti-eugenic advertising was censored in France can sue in national and then international courts. The Little Sisters of the Poor can appeal to the Supreme Court for a conscience exemption to Obamacare’s contraceptives mandate. And so on.

Conversely, once you go illiberal, you don’t just rid yourself of the NGOs and doctrinaire bureaucrats bent on forcing priests to perform gay marriages; you also lose the legal guarantees that protect the Church, however imperfectly, against capricious rulers and popular majorities. And if public opinion in the West is turning increasingly secular, indeed anti-Christian, as social conservatives complain and surveys seem to confirm, is Who can write paper reflection it really a good idea to militate in favor of a more illiberal order rather than defend tooth and nail liberal principles of freedom of conscience? For tomorrow, the Difficulties essays state might fall into Elizabeth Warren’s hands. Nor, finally, is political liberalism alone to blame for the Church’s retreating on Who can, various fronts. There have been plenty of typer wounds inflicted by churchmen and laypeople, who believed that they could best serve the faith by conforming its liturgy, moral teaching, and public presence to liberal order. But political liberalism didn’t compel these changes, at least not directly. In the space opened up by liberalism, and reflection, amid the kaleidoscopic lifestyles that left millions of people feeling empty and confused, it was perfectly possible to propose tradition as an alternative. It is still possible to do so. N one of this is to excuse the failures of liberals.

Liberals and mainstream conservatives must go back to essays the drawing board, to figure out why it is write a term paper that thoughtful people have come to conclude that their system is incompatible with democracy, nationalism, and Essay, religious faith. Who Can Paper! Traditionalists and others who see Russia’s mafia state as a defender of Christian civilization and national sovereignty have been duped, but liberals bear some blame for driving large numbers of people in the West to that conclusion. This is a generational challenge for Phd thesis, the liberal project. Who Can A Term Paper! So be it. Liberal societies like America’s by nature invite such questioning. But before we abandon the 200-and-some-year-old liberal adventure, it is worth examining the ways in Help college entrance, which today’s left-wing and right-wing critiques of it mirror bad ideas that were overcome in the previous century. The ideological ferment of the moment, after all, doesn’t relieve the Who can paper reflection illiberals of the writing responsibility to reckon with the lessons of the past.

1 Vermeule was reviewing The Demon in Democracy , a 2015 book by the Polish political theorist and parliamentarian Ryszard Legutko that makes the same case. Fred Siegel’s review of the English edition appeared in our June 2016 issue. The Campus Sex-Crime Tribunals Are Losing. How the courts are intervening to block some of the most unjust punishments of our time. KC Johnson 2017-09-08. Barrett’s decision marked the 59th judicial setback for Who can write paper, a college or university since 2013 in writing, a due-process lawsuit brought by a student accused of sexual assault. (In four additional cases, the school settled a lawsuit before any judicial decision occurred.) This body of a term paper law serves as a towering rebuke to the Obama administration’s reinterpretation of Title IX, the 1972 law barring sex discrimination in schools that receive federal funding. Beginning in 2011, the Education Department’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) issued a series of “guidance” documents pressuring colleges and universities to change how they adjudicated sexual-assault cases in writing driving, ways that increased the reflection likelihood of guilty findings. Amid pressure from Essay student and faculty activists, virtually all elite colleges and universities have gone far beyond federal mandates and have even further weakened the Who can write reflection rights of students accused of sexual assault. Like all extreme victims’-rights approaches, the new policies had the greatest impact on the wrongly accused.

A 2016 study from UCLA public-policy professor John Villasenor used just one of the changes—schools employing the Difficulties writing essays lowest standard of proof, a preponderance of the Who can paper reflection evidence—to predict that as often as 33 percent of the Help college entrance time, campus Title IX tribunals would return guilty findings in Who can write, cases involving innocent students. Villasenor’s study could not measure the impact of writing on safe driving other Obama-era policy demands—such as allowing accusers to appeal not-guilty findings, discouraging cross-examination of Who can write a term paper reflection accusers, and urging schools to adjudicate claims even when a criminal inquiry found no wrongdoing. In a September 7 address at George Mason University, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos stated that “no student should be forced to sue their way to due process.” But once enmeshed in the campus Title IX process, a wrongfully accused student’s best chance for justice may well be a lawsuit filed after his college incorrectly has found him guilty. (According to Difficulties writing essays data from United Educators, a higher-education insurance firm, 99 percent of a term paper reflection students accused of Create statement online campus sexual assault are male.) The Foundation for Individual Rights has identified more than 180 such lawsuits filed since the 2011 policy changes. That figure, obviously, excludes students with equally strong claims whose families cannot afford to go to court. These students face life-altering consequences. As Judge T.S. Who Can A Term Paper Reflection! Ellis III noted in a 2016 decision, it is “so clear as to be almost a truism” that a student will lose future educational and employment opportunities if his college wrongly brands him a rapist. “It is not the role of the federal courts to set aside decisions of school administrators which the court may view as lacking in writing on safe driving, wisdom or compassion.” So wrote the Supreme Court in write a term paper, a 1975 case, Wood v. Strickland . While the and statistics videos Supreme Court has made clear that colleges must provide accused students with some rights, especially when dealing with nonacademic disciplinary questions, courts generally have not been eager to intervene in such matters. This is what makes the developments of the last four years all the more remarkable. The process began in May 2013, in a ruling against St.

Joseph’s University, and a term reflection, has lately accelerated (15 rulings in 2016 and 21 thus far in 2017). Of the Difficulties writing essays 40 setbacks for colleges in Who can, federal court, 14 came from judges nominated by Barack Obama, 11 from Clinton nominees, and nine from selections of George W. A Thesis Statement! Bush. Brown University has been on the losing side of three decisions; Duke, Cornell, and Penn State, two each. Court decisions since the expansion of Title IX activism have not all gone in Who can a term paper reflection, one direction. In 36 of the Phd thesis equity due-process lawsuits, courts have permitted the university to maintain its guilty finding. (In four other cases, the university settled despite prevailing at a preliminary stage.) But even in these cases, some courts have expressed discomfort with campus procedures. Write A Term Reflection! One federal judge was “greatly troubled” that Georgia Tech veered “very far from an ideal representation of Essay driving due process” when its investigator “did not pursue any line of investigation that may have cast doubt on [the accuser’s] account of the incident.” Another went out of his way to say that he considered it plausible that a former Case Western Reserve University student was actually “innocent of the charges levied against him.” And one state appellate judge opened oral argument by bluntly informing the University of California’s lawyer, “When I . . . finished reading all the briefs in this case, my comment was, ‘Where’s the kangaroo?’” Judges have, obviously, raised more questions in Who can reflection, cases where the college has found itself on the losing side. Those lawsuits have featured three common areas of concern: bias in Create a thesis, the investigation, resulting in a college decision based on incomplete evidence; procedures that prevented the accused student from challenging his accuser’s credibility, chiefly through cross-examination; and schools utilizing a process that seemed designed to produce a predetermined result, in Who can write a term reflection, response to real or perceived pressure from the federal government. C olleges and universities have proven remarkably willing to act on incomplete information when adjudicating sexual-assault cases.

In December 2013, for example, Amherst College expelled a student for sexual assault despite text messages (which the college investigator failed to discover) indicating that the accuser had consented to sexual contact. The accuser’s own testimony also indicated that she might have committed sexual assault, by initiating sexual contact with a student who Amherst conceded was experiencing an alcoholic blackout. When the accused student sued Amherst, the college said its failure to uncover the text messages had been irrelevant because its investigator had only sought texts that portrayed the incident as nonconsensual. In February, Judge Mark Mastroianni allowed the accused student’s lawsuit to proceed, commenting that the statement online texts could raise “additional questions about the Who can write a term reflection credibility of the version of events [the accuser] gave during the disciplinary proceeding.” The two sides settled in late July. Amherst was hardly alone in its eagerness to avoid evidence that might undermine the on brand equity accuser’s version of events; the reflection same happened at Penn State, St. Joseph’s, Duke, Ohio State, Occidental, Lynn, Marlboro, Michigan, and equity, Notre Dame. Even in cases with a more complete evidentiary base, accused students have often been blocked from presenting a full-fledged defense.

As part of its reinterpretation of Who can write a term paper Title IX, the Obama administration sought to shield campus accusers from cross-examination. OCR’s 2011 guidance “strongly” discouraged direct cross-examination of accusers by the accused student—a critical restriction, since most university procedures require the accused student, rather than his lawyer, to defend himself in the hearing. OCR’s 2014 guidance suggested that this type of cross-examination in Phd thesis on brand equity, and of itself could create a hostile environment. The Obama administration even spoke favorably about the growing trend among schools to abolish hearings altogether and allow a single official to serve as investigator, prosecutor, judge, and jury in sexual-assault cases. The Supreme Court has never held that campus disciplinary hearings must permit cross-examination. Nonetheless, the reflection recent attack on the practice has left schools struggling to explain why they would not want to utilize what the Court has described as the “greatest legal engine ever invented for the discovery of Essay truth.” In June 2016, the Who can a term paper reflection University of Cincinnati found a student guilty of sexual assault after a hearing at which neither his accuser nor the university’s Title IX investigator appeared. In an unintentionally comical line, the hearing chair noted the absent witnesses before asking the accused student if he had “any questions of the Title IX report.” The student, befuddled, replied, “Well, since she’s not here, I can’t really ask anything of the report.” (The panel chair did not indicate how the “report” could have answered any questions.) Cincinnati found the and statistics student guilty anyway. 1. Limitations on full cross-examination also played a role in judicial setbacks for Middlebury, George Mason, James Madison, Ohio State, Occidental, Penn State, Brandeis, Amherst, Notre Dame, and Skidmore.

Finally, since 2011, more than 300 students have filed Title IX complaints with the Office for Civil Rights, alleging mishandling of their sexual-assault allegation by their college. OCR’s leadership seemed to welcome the complaints, which allowed Obama officials not only to inspect the Who can write a term reflection individual case but all sexual-assault claims at the school in question over a three-year period. Northwestern University professor Laura Kipnis has estimated that during the Obama years, colleges spent between $60 million and $100 million on these investigations. Create A Thesis Statement! If OCR finds a Title IX violation, that might lead to a loss of federal funding. This has led Harvard Law professors Jeannie Suk Gersen, Janet Halley, Elizabeth Bartholet, and Nancy Gertner to observe in a white paper submitted to OCR that universities have “strong incentives to ensure the school stays in OCR’s good graces.” One of the a term earliest lawsuits after the Obama administration’s policy shift, involving former Xavier University basketball player Dez Wells, demonstrated how an OCR investigation can affect the Difficulties essays fairness of write a term paper a university inquiry. The accuser’s complaint had been referred both to Xavier’s Title IX office and the Cincinnati police. The police concluded that the allegation was meritless; Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney Joseph Deters later said he considered charging the accuser with filing a false police report. Deters asked Xavier to delay its proceedings until his office completed its investigation.

School officials refused. Instead, three weeks after the initial allegation, the university expelled Wells. He sued and speculated that Xavier’s haste came not from Help college essays a quest for justice but instead from Who can write reflection a desire to avoid difficulties in writing on safe, finalizing an agreement with OCR to resolve an unrelated complaint filed by two female Xavier students. (In recent years, OCR has entered into dozens of similar resolution agreements, which bind universities to policy changes in exchange for paper, removing the threat of losing federal funds.) In a July 2014 ruling, Judge Arthur Spiegel observed that Xavier’s disciplinary tribunal, however “well-equipped to a thesis statement online adjudicate questions of write a term paper cheating, may have been in over its head with relation to an alleged false accusation of sexual assault.” Soon thereafter, the two sides settled; Wells transferred to the University of Maryland. Ohio State, Occidental, Cornell, Middlebury, Appalachian State, USC, and Columbia have all found themselves on the losing side of court decisions arising from college cases that originated during a time in which OCR was investigating or threatening to investigate the school. (In the Ohio State case, one university staffer testified that she didn’t know whether she had an obligation to correct a false statement by an accuser to a disciplinary panel.) Pressure from OCR can be indirect, as well. Reflection! The Obama administration interpreted federal law as requiring all universities to have at least one Title IX coordinator; larger universities now employ dozens of Title IX personnel who, as the Harvard Law professors explained, “have reason to fear for their jobs if they hold a student not responsible or if they assign a rehabilitative or restorative rather than a harshly punitive sanction.” A mid the wave of judicial setbacks for universities, two decisions in particular stand out. Easily the writing driving most powerful opinion in write a term reflection, a campus due-process case came in March 2016 from Judge F. Dennis Saylor. While the stereotypical campus sexual-assault allegation results from an alcohol-filled, one-night encounter between a male and a female student, a case at Brandeis University involved a long-term monogamous relationship between two male students. A bad breakup led to the accusing student’s filing the following complaint, against which his former boyfriend was expected to provide a defense: “Starting in the month of September, 2011, the Alleged violator of Policy had numerous inappropriate, nonconsensual sexual interactions with me. These interactions continued to occur until around May 2013.” To adjudicate, Brandeis hired a former OCR staffer, who interviewed the Difficulties two students and a few of their friends.

Since the university did not hold a hearing, the investigator decided guilt or innocence on her own. She treated each incident as if the Who can write a term two men were strangers to each other, which allowed her to determine that sexual “violence” had occurred in the relationship. The accused student, she found, sometimes looked at his boyfriend in the nude without permission and entrance, sometimes awakened his boyfriend with kisses when the boyfriend wanted to Who can reflection stay asleep. The university’s procedures prevented the Phd thesis student from paper reflection seeing the college entrance investigator’s report, with its absurdly broad definition of sexual misconduct, in preparing his appeal. “In the context of Who can write reflection American legal culture,” Boston Globe columnist Dante Ramos later argued, denying this type of information “is crazy.” “Standard rules of evidence and other protections for the accused keep things like false accusations or mistakes by authorities from hurting innocent people.” When the university appeal was denied, the student sued. At an turnitin, October 2015 hearing to consider the Who can a term university’s motion to Phd thesis on brand dismiss, Saylor seemed flabbergasted at Who can write the unfairness of the school’s approach. “I don’t understand,” he observed, “how a university, much less one named after Louis Brandeis, could possibly think that that was a fair procedure to not allow the accused to see the online accusation.” Brandeis’s lawyer cited pressure to conform to OCR guidance, but the judge deemed the write a term paper reflection university’s procedures “closer to Salem 1692 than Boston, 2015.” The following March, Saylor issued an 89-page opinion that has been cited in virtually every lawsuit subsequently filed by an accused student. “Whether someone is a ‘victim’ is a conclusion to be reached at the end of a fair process, not an assumption to be made at the beginning,” Saylor wrote. “If a college student is to be marked for life as a sexual predator, it is reasonable to a thesis statement online require that he be provided a fair opportunity to defend himself and an impartial arbiter to Who can write make that decision.” Saylor concluded that Brandeis forced the accused student “to defend himself in what was essentially an inquisitorial proceeding that plausibly failed to provide him with a fair and reasonable opportunity to be informed of the charges and to Phd thesis equity present an a term, adequate defense.” The student, vindicated by the ruling’s sweeping nature, then withdrew his lawsuit. He currently is equity pursuing a Title IX complaint against Brandeis with OCR. Four months later, a three-judge panel of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals produced an opinion that lacked Saylor’s rhetorical flourish or his understanding of the basic unfairness of the campus Title IX process. But by creating a more relaxed standard for Who can write paper, accused students to make federal Title IX claims, the Second Circuit’s decision in Doe v. Columbia carried considerable weight.

Two Columbia students who had been drinking had a brief sexual encounter at a party. More than four months later, the accuser claimed she was too intoxicated to have consented. Her allegation came in an atmosphere of campus outrage about the university’s allegedly insufficient toughness on sexual assault. In this setting, the accused student found Columbia’s Title IX investigator uninterested in hearing his side of the story. He cited witnesses who would corroborate his belief that the typer turnitin accuser wasn’t intoxicated; the investigator declined to speak with them. The student was found guilty, although for reasons differing from the Who can write a term paper initial claim; the Phd thesis equity Columbia panel ruled that he had “directed unreasonable pressure for sexual activity toward the paper [accuser] over a period of weeks,” leaving her unable to essays consent on the night in question.

He received a three-semester suspension for this nebulous offense—which even his accuser deemed too harsh. He sued, and the case was assigned to Judge Jesse Furman. Furman’s opinion provided a ringing victory for Who can write, Columbia and the Obama-backed policies it used. As Title IX litigator Patricia Hamill later observed, Furman’s “almost impossible standard” required accused students to have inside information about the institution’s handling of other sexual-assault claims—information they could plausibly obtain only through the legal process known as discovery, which happens at a later stage of litigation—in order to survive a university’s initial motion to dismiss. Furman suggested that, to prevail, an accused student would need to show that his school treated a female student accused of sexual assault more favorably, or at least provide details about how cases against other accused students showed a pattern of bias. Essays! But federal privacy law keeps campus disciplinary hearings private, leaving most accused students with little opportunity to paper uncover the information before their case is dismissed. At the same time, the opinion excused virtually any degree of unfairness by the institution.

Furman reasoned that taking “allegations of rape on campus seriously and . . Create A Thesis Statement Online! . Write! treat[ing] complainants with a high degree of sensitivity” could constitute “lawful” reasons for university unfairness toward accused students. Samantha Harris of the Foundation for Essay driving, Individual Rights in Education detected the decision’s “immediate and nationwide impact” in several rulings against accused students. It also played the same role in university briefs that Saylor’s Brandeis opinion did in filings by accused students. The Columbia student’s lawyer, Andrew Miltenberg, appealed Furman’s ruling to the Second Circuit. Paper! The stakes were high, since a ruling affirming the lower court’s reasoning would have all but foreclosed Title IX lawsuits by accused students in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. But a panel of Probability videos three judges, all nominated by Democratic presidents, overturned Furman’s decision.

In the opinion’s crucial passage, Judge Pierre Leval held that a university “is not excused from liability for discrimination because the discriminatory motivation does not result from Who can write paper reflection a discriminatory heart, but rather from Phd thesis equity a desire to avoid practical disadvantages that might result from write a term unbiased action. A covered university that adopts, even temporarily, a policy of bias favoring one sex over the other in Essay writing, a disciplinary dispute, doing so in order to avoid liability or bad publicity, has practiced sex discrimination, notwithstanding that the motive for the discrimination did not come from ingrained or permanent bias against that particular sex.” Before the Columbia decision, courts almost always had rebuffed Title IX pleadings from accused students. More recently, judges have allowed Title IX claims to proceed against Amherst, Cornell, California–Santa Barbara, Drake, and Who can reflection, Rollins. After the Second Circuit’s decision, Columbia settled with the accused student, sparing its Title IX decision-makers from having to testify at a trial. James Madison was one of the few universities to take a different course, with disastrous results. A lawsuit from an Essay typer turnitin, accused student survived a motion to dismiss, but the a term university refused to settle, allowing the student’s lawyer to depose the three school employees who had decided his client’s fate. One unintentionally revealed that he had misapplied the university’s own definition of consent. Another cited the and statistics videos importance of the accuser’s slurring words on a voicemail, thus proving her extreme intoxication on write paper reflection, the night of the alleged assault. It was left to the accused student’s lawyer, at a deposition months after the decision had been made, to note that the voicemail in question actually was received on a different night. In December 2016, Judge Elizabeth Dillon, an Obama nominee, granted summary judgment to Difficulties writing the accused student, concluding that “significant anomalies in the appeal process” violated his due-process rights under the Constitution. niversities were on the losing side of 36 due-process rulings when Obama appointee Catherine Lhamon was presiding over the Office for Civil Rights between 2013 and 2016; no record exists of Who can write paper reflection her publicly acknowledging any of them.

In June 2017, however, Lhamon suddenly rejoiced that “yet another federal court” had found that students disciplined for sexual misconduct “were not denied due process.” That Fifth Circuit decision, involving two former students at the University of Houston, was an odd case for her to celebrate. The majority cabined its findings to Create online the “unique facts” of the case—that the accused students likely would have been found guilty even under the fairest possible process. And the dissent, from Judge Edith Jones, denounced the paper reflection procedures championed by Lhamon and other Obama officials as “heavily weighted in favor of Probability videos finding guilt,” predicting “worse to write a term come if appellate courts do not step in to protect students’ procedural due process right where allegations of quasi-criminal sexual misconduct arise.” At this stage, Lhamon, who now chairs the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, cannot be taken seriously when it comes to questions of campus due process. But other defenders of the current Title IX regime have offered more substantive commentary about the university setbacks. Legal scholar Michelle Anderson was one of the essays few to even discuss the due-process decisions. “Colleges and universities do not always adjudicate allegations of sexual assault well,” she noted in a 2016 law review article defending the write a term paper reflection Obama-era policies.

Anderson even conceded that some colleges had denied “accused students fairness in Difficulties essays, disciplinary adjudication.” But these students sued, “and campuses are responding—as they must—when accused students prevail. So campuses face powerful legal incentives on both sides to address campus sexual assault, and to do so fairly and impartially.” This may be true, but Anderson does not explain why wrongly accused students should bear the financial and emotional burden of inducing their colleges to implement fair procedures. More important, scant evidence exists that colleges have responded to the court victories of wrongly accused students by creating fairer procedures. Write A Term Paper! Some have even made it more difficult for wrongly accused students to sue. After losing a lawsuit in December 2014, Brown eliminated the right of students accused of sexual assault to have “every opportunity” to present evidence.

That same year, an accused student showed how Swarthmore had deviated from its own procedures in his case. Writing! The college quickly settled the lawsuit—and then added a clause to its procedures immunizing it from similar claims in Who can write a term paper reflection, the future. Create A Thesis Statement Online! Swarthmore currently informs accused students that “rules of evidence ordinarily found in legal proceedings shall not be applied, nor shall any deviations from any of write a term paper these prescribed procedures alone invalidate a decision.” Many lawsuits are still working their way through the judicial system; three cases are pending at federal appellate courts. Of the two that address substantive matters, oral arguments seemed to reveal skepticism of the university’s position. On July 26, a three-judge panel of the First Circuit considered a case at Boston College, where the accused student plausibly argued that someone else had committed the sexual assault (which occurred on a poorly lit dance floor). Judges Bruce Selya and William Kayatta seemed troubled that a Boston College dean had improperly intruded on the hearing board’s deliberations. At the college Sixth Circuit a few days later, Judges Richard Griffin and Amul Thapar both expressed concerns about the University of Cincinnati’s downplaying the importance of cross-examination in campus-sex adjudications.

Judge Eric Clay was quieter, but he wondered about the tension between the university’s Title IX and truth-seeking obligations. In a perfect world, academic leaders themselves would have created fairer processes without judicial intervention. Write Reflection! But in the current campus environment, such an approach is Probability and statistics videos impossible. So, at least for the short term, the courts remain the a term paper best, albeit imperfect, option for students wrongly accused of sexual assault. Meanwhile, every year, young men entrust themselves and their family’s money to institutions of higher learning that are indifferent to their rights and Help essays entrance, unconcerned with the injustices to which these students might be subjected. 1 After a district court placed that finding on hold, the Who can write paper university appealed to the Sixth Circuit. Review of 'Terror in France' By Gilles Kepel.

James Kirchick 2017-09-13. Kepel is particularly knowledgeable about the history and process of radicalization that takes place in Difficulties essays, his nation’s heavily Muslim banlieues (the depressed housing projects ringing Paris and other major cities), and write a term paper, Terror in France is Help college essays informed by decades of fieldwork in write a term, these volatile locales. What we have been witnessing for more than a decade, Kepel argues, is the “third wave” of global jihadism, which is not so much a top-down doctrinally inspired campaign (as were the 9/11 attacks, directed from afar by the oracular figure of Osama bin Laden) but a bottom-up insurgency with an writing, “enclave-based ethnic-racial logic of paper violence” to Probability videos it. Kepel traces the phenomenon back to 2005, a convulsive year that saw the second-generation descendants of France’s postcolonial Muslim immigrants confront a changing socio-political landscape. That was the Who can a term reflection year of the Essay turnitin greatest riots in modern French history, involving mostly young Muslim men. It was also the Who can a term paper reflection year that Abu Musab al-Suri, the Difficulties Syrian-born Islamist then serving as al-Qaeda’s operations chief in Europe, published The Global Islamic Resistance Call . This 1,600-page manifesto combined pious imprecations against the West with do-it-yourself ingenuity, an Anarchist’s Cookbook for the Islamist set. In Kepel’s words, the manifesto preached a “jihadism of proximity,” the brand of civil war later adopted by the Islamic State.

It called for ceaseless, mass-casualty attacks in Western cities—attacks which increase suspicion and Who can write reflection, regulation of Probability videos Muslims and, in a term, turn, drive those Muslims into Help college, the arms of violent extremists. The third-generation jihad has been assisted by two phenomena: social-networking sites that easily and widely disseminate Islamist propaganda (thus increasing the rate of self-radicalization) and the so-called Arab Spring, which led to state collapse in Syria and Who can write paper, Libya, providing “an exceptional site for military training and propaganda only a few hours’ flight from Europe, and at Essay a very low cost.” Kepel’s book is not just a study of the ideology and tactics of Islamists but a sociopolitical overview of how this disturbing phenomenon fits within a country on the brink. For example, Kepel finds that jihadism is Who can write paper emerging in Essay writing on safe, conjunction with developments such as the “end of industrial society.” A downturn in work has led to an ominous situation in which a “right-wing ethnic nationalism” preying on the economically anxious has risen alongside Islamism as “parallel conduits for Who can a term reflection, expressing grievances.” Filling a space left by the French Communist Party (which once brought the ethnic French working class and Phd thesis on brand, Arab immigrants together), these two extremes leer at Who can write paper reflection each other from opposite sides of a societal chasm, signaling the potentially cataclysmic future that awaits France if both mass unemployment and Islamist terror continue undiminished. The French economy has also had a more direct inciting effect on jihadism. Overregulated labor markets make it difficult for young Muslims to get jobs, thus exacerbating the conditions of social deprivation and exclusion that make individuals susceptible to radicalization. The inability to tackle chronic unemployment has led to Probability widespread Muslim disillusionment with the left (a disillusionment aggravated by another, often glossed over, factor: widespread Muslim opposition to the Socialist Party’s championing of same-sex marriage).

Essentially, one left-wing constituency (unions) has made the unemployment of another constituency (Muslim youth) the paper mechanism for Essay typer turnitin, maintaining its privileges. Kepel does not, however, cite deprivation as the sole or even main contributing factor to Islamist radicalization. One Parisian banlieue that has sent more than 80 residents to fight in Syria, he notes, has “attractive new apartment buildings” built by the state and write a term paper reflection, features a mosque “constructed with the backing of the Socialist mayor.” It is also the birthplace of well-known French movie stars of Arab descent, and writing on safe driving, thus hardly a place where ambition goes to die. “The Islamophobia mantra and the victim mentality it reinforces makes it possible to Who can write a term paper rationalize a total rejection of Create online France and a commitment to Who can a term jihad by making a connection between unemployment, discrimination, and French republican values,” Kepel writes. Indeed, Kepel is on safe driving refreshingly derisive of the term “Islamophobia” throughout the book, excoriating Islamists and their fellow travelers for “substituting it for anti-Semitism as the West’s cardinal sin.” These are meaningful words coming from Kepel, a deeply learned scholar of Islam who harbors great respect for Who can a term, the faith and its adherents. Kepel also weaves the saga of jihadism into Essay, the ongoing “ kulturkampf within the French left.” Arguments about Islamist terrorism demonstrate a “divorce between a secular progressive tradition” and Who can paper reflection, the children of the Create Muslim immigrants this tradition fought to defend. The most ironically perverse manifestation of Who can write a term reflection this divorce was ISIS’s kidnapping of Didier Francois, co-founder of the civil-rights organization SOS Racisme . Kepel recognizes the origins of this divorce in the “red-green” alliance formed decades ago between Islamists and elements of the French intellectual left, such as Michel Foucault, a cheerleader of the Iranian revolution. Though he offers a rigorous history and analysis of the jihadist problem, Kepel is generally at a loss for solutions. He decries a complacent French elite, with its disregard for Create statement online, genuine expertise (evidenced by the decline in institutional academic support for Islamicists and Arabists) and Who can a term reflection, the narrow, relatively impenetrable way in college essays, which it perpetuates itself, chiefly with a single school (the Ecole normale superieure) that practically every French politician must attend. Despite France’s admirable republican values, this has made the process of assimilation rather difficult. But other than wishing that the public education system become more effective and inclusive at instilling republican values, Kepel provides little in the way of suggestions as to how France emerges from this mess. That a scholar of such erudition and humanity can do little but throw up his hands and issue a sigh of despair cannot bode well.

The third-generation jihad owes as much to the political breakdown in France as it does to the meltdown in Who can a term, the Middle East. Writing Essays! Defeating this two-headed beast requires a new and write a term, comprehensive playbook: the West’s answer to The Global Islamic Resistance Call. That book has yet to turnitin be written. Matthew Continetti 2017-09-13. resident Trump, in case you haven’t noticed, has a tendency to exaggerate.

Nothing is “just right” or “meh” for him. Buildings, crowds, election results, and military campaigns are always outsized, gargantuan, larger, and more significant than you might otherwise assume. “People want to a term believe that something is the biggest and Create, the greatest and the most spectacular,” he wrote 30 years ago in The Art of the Deal . “I call it truthful hyperbole. It’s an innocent form of exaggeration—and a very effective form of promotion.” So effective, in write a term paper, fact, that the press has picked up the habit. Reporters and editors agree with the president that nothing he does is ordinary. Create! After covering Trump for a term paper reflection, more than two years, they still can’t accept him as a run-of-the-mill politician. And while there are aspects of Donald Trump and his presidency that are, to say the least, unusual, the media seem unable to college essays distinguish between the abnormal and significant—firing the FBI director in the midst of an investigation into write a term reflection, one’s presidential campaign, for example—and the commonplace. Consider the fiscal deal President Trump struck with Democratic leaders in videos, early September. On September 6, the president held an Who can paper reflection, Oval Office meeting with Vice President Pence, Treasury Secretary Mnuchin, and congressional leaders of Essay typer turnitin both parties. He had to paper reflection find a way to (a) raise the debt ceiling, (b) fund the Difficulties writing essays federal government, and (c) spend money on hurricane relief. Who Can Write A Term Reflection! The problem is that a bloc of House Republicans won’t vote for (a) unless the increase is accompanied by significant budget cuts, which interferes with (b) and (c).

To raise the debt ceiling, then, requires Democratic votes. And the writing on safe driving debt ceiling must be raised. “There is Who can a term reflection zero chance—no chance—we will not raise the debt ceiling,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said in August. The meeting went like this. Help College Essays Entrance! First House Speaker Paul Ryan asked for an 18-month increase in the debt ceiling so Republicans wouldn’t have to Who can write paper vote again on essays, the matter until after the Who can a term paper reflection midterm elections. Democrats refused. The bargaining continued until Ryan asked for a six-month increase. The Democrats remained stubborn. So Trump, always willing to kick a can down the Essay turnitin road, interrupted Mnuchin to offer a three-month increase, a continuing resolution that will keep the government open through December, and about $8 billion in hurricane money. The Democrats said yes. That, anyway, is what happened.

But the media are not satisfied to Who can write report what happened. They want—they need —to tell you what it means. And what does it mean? Well, they aren’t really sure. But it’s something big. It’s something spectacular. For example: 1. Phd Thesis On Brand Equity! “Trump Bypasses Republicans to paper reflection Strike Deal on Debt Limit and Harvey Aid” was the headline of a story for the New York Times by Peter Baker, Thomas Kaplan, and Michael D. Shear. And Statistics Videos! “The deal to Who can a term paper reflection keep the government open and paying its debts until Dec.

15 represented an extraordinary public turn for the president, who has for much of Create a thesis statement his term set himself up on the right flank of the Republican Party,” their article began. Paper Reflection! Fair enough. But look at how they import speculation and opinion into the following sentence: “But it remained unclear whether Mr. Trump’s collaboration with Democrats foreshadowed a more sustained shift in strategy by a president who has presented himself as a master dealmaker or amounted to just a one-time instinctual reaction of Essay driving a mercurial leader momentarily eager to Who can a term reflection poke his estranged allies.” 2. “The decision was one of the videos most fascinating and a term paper reflection, mysterious moves he’s made with Congress during eight months in statement, office,” reported Jeff Zeleny, Dana Bash, Deirdre Walsh, and Jeremy Diamond for CNN. Who Can Write Paper! Thanks for sharing! 3. “Trump budget deal gives GOP full-blown Stockholm Syndrome,” read the headline of Tina Nguyen’s piece for Vanity Fair . “Donald Trump’s unexpected capitulation to new best buds ‘Chuck and Nancy’ has thrown the driving Grand Old Party into a frenzy as Republicans search for Who can a term, explanations—and scapegoats.” 4. “For Conservatives, Trump’s Deal with Democrats Is Nightmare Come True,” read the headline for a New York Times article by Jeremy W. Peters and Maggie Haberman. “It is the scenario that President Trump’s most conservative followers considered their worst nightmare, and on Wednesday it seemed to come true: The deal-making political novice, whose ideology and Phd thesis on brand, loyalty were always fungible, cut a deal with Democrats.” 5. “Trump sides with Democrats on fiscal issues, throwing Republican plans into write a term paper, chaos,” read the Washington Post headline the day after the deal was announced. “The president’s surprise stance upended sensitive negotiations over Essay the debt ceiling and other crucial policy issues this fall and further imperiled his already tenuous relationships with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and House Speaker Paul Ryan.” Yes, the a term paper reflection negotiations were upended. Create A Thesis! Then they made a deal.

6. “Although elected as a Republican last year,” wrote Peter Baker of the Times , “Mr. Trump has shown in the nearly eight months in office that he is, in many ways, the Who can write a term reflection first independent to Probability videos hold the presidency since the advent of the two-party system around the time of the Who can a term paper reflection Civil War.” The title of Baker’s news analysis: “Bound to No Party, Trump Upends 150 Years of Two-Party Rule.” One hundred and fifty years? Why not 200? The journalistic rule of thumb used to be that an article describing a political, social, or cultural trend requires at Phd thesis least three examples. Not while covering Trump. If Trump does something, anything, you should feel free to inflate its importance beyond all recognition.

And stuff your “reporting” with all sorts of dramatic adjectives and frightening nouns: fascinating , mysterious , unexpected , extraordinary , nightmare , chaos , frenzy , and write a term, scapegoats . College Entrance! It’s like a Vince Flynn thriller come to life. The case for the significance of the budget deal would be stronger if there were a consensus about whom it helped. Write A Term! There isn’t one. College Entrance! At first the a term reflection press assumed Democrats had won. “Republicans left the Oval Office Wednesday stunned,” reported Rachael Bade, Burgess Everett, and Josh Dawsey of Politico . Another trio of Politico reporters wrote, “In the aftermath, Republicans seethed privately and distanced themselves publicly from the deal.” Republicans were “stunned,” reported Kristina Peterson, Siobhan Hughes, and Louise Radnofsky of the Wall Street Journal . A Thesis Online! “Meet the a term swamp: Donald Trump punts September agenda to December after meeting with Congress,” read the headline of Charlie Spiering’s Breitbart story. By the following week, though, these very outlets had decided the GOP was looking pretty good. “Trump’s deal with Democrats bolsters Ryan—for now,” read the Difficulties writing Politico headline on September 11. “McConnell: No New Debt Ceiling Vote until ‘Well into 2018,’” reported the Washington Post . “At this point…picking a fight with Republican leaders will only help him,” wrote Gerald Seib in the Wall Street Journal . “Trump has long warned that he would work with Democrats, if necessary, to fulfill his campaign promises. And Wednesday’s deal is a sign that he intends to follow through on reflection, that threat,” wrote Breitbart’s Joel Pollak. The sensationalism, the typer turnitin conflicting interpretations, the visceral language is dizzying. We have so many reporters chasing the same story that each feels compelled to Who can a term paper reflection gussy up a quotidian budget negotiation until it resembles the Ribbentrop–Molotov pact, and none feel it necessary to writing apply to their own reporting the write paper reflection scrutiny and incredulity they apply to Trump. The truth is that no one knows what this agreement portends.

Nor is it the job of writing a reporter to a term divine the meaning of current events like an augur of Probability videos Rome. Who Can Write A Term Reflection! Sometimes a cigar is and statistics videos just a cigar. And a deal is just a deal. Remembering something wonderful. Terry Teachout 2017-09-13. Not surprisingly, many well-established performers were left in Who can paper, the lurch by the rise of the new media. Moreover, some vaudevillians who, like Fred Allen, had successfully reinvented themselves for radio were unable to make the transition to Create a thesis online TV.

But a handful of exceptionally talented performers managed to move from vaudeville to radio to Who can a term paper reflection TV, and none did it with more success than Jack Benny, whose feigned stinginess, scratchy violin playing, slightly effeminate demeanor, and preternaturally exact comic timing made him one of the world’s most beloved performers. After establishing himself in vaudeville, he became the star of a comedy series, The Jack Benny Program , that aired continuously, first on radio and then TV, from 1932 until 1965. Save for Bob Hope, no other comedian of his time was so popular. With the demise of nighttime network radio as an entertainment medium, the 931 weekly episodes of The Jack Benny Program became the province of comedy obsessives—and because Benny’s TV series was filmed in black-and-white, it is no longer shown in syndication with any regularity. And while he also made Hollywood films, some of which were box-office hits, only one, Ernst Lubitsch’s To Be or Not to Be (1942), is and statistics videos today seen on TV other than sporadically. Nevertheless, connoisseurs of reflection comedy still regard Benny, who died in Help college entrance, 1974, as a giant, and numerous books, memoirs, and articles have been published about his life and art. Most recently, Kathryn H. Fuller-Seeley, a professor at Who can a term the University of Help essays Texas at Austin, has brought out Jack Benny and the Golden Age of Radio Comedy , the first book-length primary-source academic study of The Jack Benny Program and a term reflection, its star. 1 Fuller-Seeley’s genuine appreciation for Benny’s work redeems her anachronistic insistence on viewing it through the fashionable prism of gender- and race-based theory, and her book, though sober-sided to Essay the point of Who can paper occasional starchiness, is often quite illuminating. Most important of all, off-the-air recordings of 749 episodes of the radio version of The Jack Benny Program survive in whole or part and can easily be downloaded from the Web.

As a result, it is Help possible for people not yet born when Benny was alive to hear for themselves why he is still remembered with admiration and affection—and why one specific aspect of his performing persona continues to fascinate close observers of the American scene. B orn Benjamin Kubelsky in a term paper, Chicago in 1894, Benny was the college essays entrance son of Eastern European emigres (his father was from Poland, his mother from Who can paper Lithuania). He started studying violin at six and Essay on safe, had enough talent to pursue a career in music, but his interests lay elsewhere, and by the time he was a teenager, he was working in vaudeville as a comedian who played the Who can write a term paper violin as part of driving his act. Over time he developed into a “monologist,” the period term for Who can a term paper reflection, what we now call a stand-up comedian, and he began appearing in films in 1929 and on network radio three years after that. Radio comedy, like silent film, is now an obsolete art form, but the program formats that it fostered in the ’20s and a thesis online, ’30s all survived into Who can a term reflection, the era of TV, and some of them flourish to this day. Writing! One, episodic situation comedy, was developed in large part by Jack Benny and his collaborators. Benny and Who can write a term paper reflection, Harry Conn, his first full-time writer, turned his weekly series, which started out Essay typer turnitin as a variety show, into a weekly half-hour playlet featuring a regular cast of characters augmented by guest stars. Who Can A Term! Such playlets, relying as they did on a setting that was repeated from week to week, were easier to write than the free-standing sketches favored by Allen, Hope, and other ex-vaudevillians, and by writing, the late ’30s, the sitcom had become a staple of radio comedy. The process, as documented by Fuller-Seeley, was a gradual one. The Jack Benny Program never broke entirely with the variety format, continuing to feature both guest stars (some of whom, like Ronald Colman, ultimately became semi-regular members of the show’s rotating ensemble of players) and songs sung by Dennis Day, a tenor who joined the cast in 1939.

Nor was it the first radio situation comedy: Amos Andy , launched in a term, 1928, was a soap-opera-style daily serial that also featured regular characters. Nevertheless, it was Benny who perfected the form, and his own character would become the prototype for college essays, countless later sitcom stars. The show’s pivotal innovation was to turn Benny and Who can write reflection, the other cast members into fictionalized versions of themselves—they were the stars of a radio show called “The Jack Benny Program.” Sadye Marks, Benny’s wife, played Mary Livingstone, his sharp-tongued secretary, with three other characters added as the self-reflexive concept took shape. Don Wilson, the stout, genial announcer, came on board in 1934. Essays! He was followed in 1936 by paper reflection, Phil Harris, Benny’s roguish bandleader, and, in 1939, by Day, Harris’s simple-minded vocalist.

To this team was added a completely fictional character, Rochester Van Jones, Benny’s raspy-voiced, outrageously impertinent black valet, played by writing, Eddie Anderson, who joined the cast in 1938. As these five talented performers coalesced into a tight-knit ensemble, the a term jokey, vaudeville-style sketch comedy of the early episodes metamorphosed into sitcom-style scripts that portrayed their offstage lives, as well as the making of the show itself. Scarcely any conventional jokes were told, nor did Benny’s writers employ the topical and political references in which Allen and Hope specialized. Instead, the show’s humor arose almost entirely from the close interplay of typer character and situation. Benny was not solely responsible for the creation of this format, which was forged by Who can write paper reflection, Conn and on brand equity, perfected by his successors. Instead, he doubled as the write paper reflection star and producer—or, to use the modern term, show runner—closely supervising the writing of the scripts and directing the performances of the other cast members. In addition, he and Conn turned the character of Jack Benny from a sophisticated vaudeville monologist into the hapless butt of the show’s humor, a vain, sexually inept skinflint whose character flaws were ceaselessly twitted by his colleagues, who in turn were given most of the biggest laugh lines. This latter innovation was a direct reflection of Benny’s real-life personality. Legendary for his voluble appreciation of other comedians, he was content to respond to the wisecracking of his fellow cast members with exquisitely well-timed interjections like “Well!” and “Now, cut that out,” knowing that the Phd thesis on brand equity comic spotlight would remain focused on the man of whom they were making fun and secure in the knowledge that his own comic personality was strong enough to let them shine without eclipsing him in Who can write reflection, the process.

And with each passing season, the fictional personalities of Benny and his colleagues became ever more firmly implanted in the minds of their listeners, thus allowing the online writers to Who can get laughs merely by alluding to their now-familiar traits. At the Essay turnitin same time, Benny and write a term, his writers never stooped to coasting on Essay writing, their familiarity. Who Can A Term Reflection! Even the funniest of the Probability and statistics “cheap jokes” that were their stock-in-trade were invariably embedded in carefully honed dramatic situations that heightened their effectiveness. A celebrated case in point is the best-remembered laugh line in the history of The Jack Benny Program , heard in a 1948 episode in which a burglar holds Benny up on paper reflection, the street. “Your money or your life,” the burglar says—to which Jack replies, after a very long pause, “I’m thinking it over!” What makes this line so funny is, of course, our awareness of Difficulties writing essays Benny’s stinginess, reinforced by a decade and Who can a term paper reflection, a half of on safe constant yet subtly varied repetition. What is not so well remembered is that the Who can a term reflection line is heard toward the end of an episode that aired shortly after Ronald Colman won an Oscar for his performance in A Double Life . And Statistics Videos! Inspired by this real-life event, the writers concocted an elaborately plotted script in which Benny talks Colman (who played his next-door neighbor on Who can write a term paper reflection, the show) into Help, letting him borrow the Who can paper reflection Oscar to Help college essays show to Rochester. It is on his way home from this errand that Benny is held up, and the burglar not only a term reflection robs him of his money but also steals the statuette, a situation that was resolved to a thesis statement equally explosive comic effect in the course of two subsequent episodes. No mere joke-teller could have performed such dramatically complex scripts week after week with anything like Benny’s effectiveness. The secret of Who can a term paper reflection The Jack Benny Program was that its star, fully aware that he was not “being himself” but playing a part, did so with an actor’s skill.

This was what led Ernst Lubitsch to cast him in To Be or Not to Be , in which he plays a mediocre Shakespearean tragedian, a character broadly related to Probability but still quite different from the one who appeared on his own radio show. As Lubitsch explained to Benny, who was skeptical about his ability to carry off the part: A clown—he is a performer what is doing funny things. A comedian—he is Who can write a term a performer what is saying funny things. But you, Jack, you are an actor, you are an actor playing the part of a comedian and this you are doing very well. To Be or Not to Be also stands out Essay typer from the Who can a term reflection rest of Benny’s work because he plays an identifiably Jewish character. The Jack Benny character that he played on radio and TV, by contrast, was never referred to or explicitly portrayed as Jewish. To be sure, most listeners were in no doubt of his Jewishness, and not merely because Benny made no attempt in real life to conceal his ethnicity, of which he was by all accounts proud. The Jack Benny Program was written by Jews, and the ego-puncturing insults with which their scripts were packed, as well as the schlemiel-like aspect of Benny’s “fall guy” character, were quintessentially Jewish in style.

As Benny explained in Help essays, a 1948 interview cited by Fuller-Seeley: The humor of my program is write paper reflection this: I’m a big shot, see? I’m fast-talking. I’m a smart guy. On Brand Equity! I’m boasting about how marvelous I am. I’m a marvelous lover. I’m a marvelous fiddle player. Write A Term Reflection! Then, five minutes after I start shooting off my mouth, my cast makes a shmo out of me. Even so, his avoidance of specific Jewish identification on the air is a thesis statement noteworthy precisely because his character was a miser.

At a time when overt anti-Semitism was still common in write paper reflection, America, it is remarkable that Benny’s comic persona was based in large part on an anti-Semitic stereotype—yet one that seems not to have inspired any anti-Semitic attacks on Benny himself. When, in 1945, his writers came up with the idea of an “I Can’t Stand Jack Benny Because . . . ” write-in campaign, they received 270,000 entries. Only three made mention of his Jewishness. As for the winning entry, submitted by a California lawyer, it says much about what insulated Benny from Essay on safe such attacks: “He fills the air with boasts and brags / And obsolete, obnoxious gags / The way he plays his violin / Is music’s most obnoxious sin / His cowardice alone, indeed, / Is matched by his obnoxious greed / And all the things that he portrays / Show up MY OWN obnoxious ways.” It is clear that Benny’s foibles were seen by his listeners not as particular but universal, just as there was no harshness in the razzing of his fellow cast members, who very clearly loved the Benny character in spite of his myriad flaws. Write Paper Reflection! So, too, did the American people. Several years after his TV series was cancelled, a corporation that was considering using him as a spokesman commissioned a national poll to find out how popular he was. Typer! It learned that only 3 percent of the respondents disliked him. Therein lay Benny’s triumph: He won total acceptance from the American public and did so by embodying a Jewish stereotype from a term reflection which the sting of prejudice had been leached.

Far from turnitin being a self-hating whipping boy for anti-Semites, he turned himself into WASP America’s Jewish uncle, preposterous yet lovable. W hen the bottom fell out of network radio, Benny negotiated the move to TV without a hitch, debuting on Who can reflection, the small screen in 1950 and bringing the statement online radio version of The Jack Benny Program to a close five years later, making it one of the very last radio comedy series to shut up shop. Write Paper Reflection! Even after his weekly TV series was finally canceled by CBS in 1965, he continued to star in well-received one-shot specials on NBC. But Benny’s TV appearances, for all their charm, were never quite equal in quality to his radio work, which is Essay turnitin why he clung to the radio version of The Jack Benny Program until network radio itself went under: Better than anyone else, he knew how good the show had been. For the rest of his life, he lived off the accumulated comic capital built up by 21 years of weekly radio broadcasts. Now, at long last, he belongs to Who can write a term paper the ages, and The Jack Benny Program is a museum piece.

Yet it remains hugely influential, albeit at one or more removes from the and statistics videos original. From The Dick Van Dyke Show and The Danny Thomas Show to Who can Seinfeld , Everybody Loves Raymond , and The Larry Sanders Show , every ensemble-cast sitcom whose central character is a fictionalized version of Probability its star is based on Who can write, Benny’s example. Difficulties! And now that the ubiquity of the Web has made the radio version of his series readily accessible for the first time, anyone willing to make the Who can write modest effort necessary to Create online seek it out is in a position to discover that The Jack Benny Program , six decades after it left the air, is still as wonderfully, benignly funny as it ever was, a monument to Who can a term the talent of the Help college entrance man who, more than anyone else, made it so. Review of 'The Transferred Life of George Eliot' By Philip Davis. Thomas L. Jeffers 2017-09-13. The Transferred Life of George Eliot.

Not that there’s any danger these theoretically protesting students would have read George Eliot’s works—not even the short one, Silas Marner (1861), which in Who can a term reflection, an earlier day was assigned to high schoolers. I must admit I didn’t find my high-school reading of Silas Marner a pleasant experience—sports novels for boys like John R. Essay Writing! Tunis’s The Kid from Tomkinsville were inadequate preparation. I must confess, too, that when I was in graduate school, determined to study 17th-century English verse, my reaction to the suggestion that I should also read Middlemarch (1871–72) was “ What?! An 800-page novel by the guy who wrote Silas Marner ?” A friend patiently explained that “the guy” was actually Mary Ann Evans, born in a term paper, 1819, died in 1880. Partly because she was living in sin with the literary jack-of-all-trades George Henry Lewes (legally and irrevocably bound to his estranged wife), she adopted “George Eliot” as a protective pseudonym when, in statement online, her 1857 debut, she published Scenes from Clerical Life . I did, many times over and with awe and delight, go on to read Middlemarch and the seven other novels, often in order to teach them to college students. Students have become less and less receptive over the years. Forget modern-day objections to George Eliot’s complex political or religious views.

Adam Bede (1859) and The Mill on the Floss (1860) were too hefty, and the triple-decked Middlemarch and Deronda , even if I set aside three weeks for them, rarely got finished. The middle 20th century was perhaps a more a propitious time for appreciating George Eliot, Henry James, and other 19th-century English and American novelists. Influential teachers like F.R. Leavis at Cambridge and Lionel Trilling at a term paper Columbia were then working hard to persuade students that the study of literature, not just poetry and drama but also fiction, matters both to their personal lives—the development of their sensibility or character—and to their wider society. The “moral imagination” that created Middlemarch enriches our minds by dramatizing the equity complications—the frequent blurring of good and evil—in our lives. Great novels help us cope with ambiguities and make us more tolerant of one another. Many of Leavis’s and Trilling’s students became teachers themselves, and for several decades the feeling of cultural urgency was sustained. A Term Paper Reflection! In the 1970s, though, between the leftist emphasis on literature as “politics by other means” and the deconstructionist denial of the possibility of any knowledge, literary or otherwise, independent of political power, the high seriousness of Leavis and Trilling began to fade. The study of George Eliot and her life has gone through many stages.

Directly after her death came the sanitized, hagiographic “life and letters” by J.W. Cross, the much younger man she married after Lewes’s death. Gladstone called it “a Reticence in three volumes.” The three volumes helped spark, if they didn’t cause, the long reaction against Phd thesis on brand the Victorian sages generally that culminated in the dismissively satirical work of the Bloomsbury biographer and critic Lytton Strachey in a term paper reflection, his immensely influential Eminent Victorians (1916). Strachey’s mistreatment of his forbears was, with regard to George Eliot at least, tempered almost immediately by Virginia Woolf. It was Woolf who in 1919 provocatively said that Middlemarch had been “the first English novel for on brand, adults.” Eventually, the critical tide against Who can a term George Eliot was decisively reversed in the ’40s by Phd thesis on brand, Joan Bennett and Leavis, who made the inarguable case for her genuine and write paper reflection, lasting achievement. That period of correction culminated in the 1960s with Gordon S. Haight’s biography and with interpretive studies by Barbara Hardy and W.J. Harvey. Books on statement online, George Eliot over Who can write reflection the last four decades have largely been written by specialists for specialists—on her manuscripts or working notes, and on her affiliations with the scientists, social historians, and competing novelists of her day. The same is true, only more so, of the books written, with George Eliot as the ostensible subject, to promote deconstructionist or feminist agendas. Biographies have done a better job appealing to the common reader, not least because the woman’s own story is inherently compelling. Equity! The question right now is Who can write paper reflection whether a book combining biographical and interpretive insight—one “pitched,” as publishers like to say, not just at college essays entrance experts but at the common reader—is past praying for.

Philip Davis, a Victorian scholar and an editor at Who can write Oxford University Press, hopes not. His The Transferred Life of George Eliot —transferred, that is, from her own experience into her letters, journals, essays, and novels, and beyond them into entrance, us—deserves serious attention. Davis is conscious that George Eliot called biographies of writers “a disease of English literature,” both overeager to discover scandals and Who can write a term, too inclined to substitute day-to-day travels, relationships, dealings with publishers and so on, for critical attention to the books those writers wrote. Davis therefore devotes himself to George Eliot’s writing. Alas, he presumes rather too much knowledge on entrance, the reader’s part of the day-to-day as charted in Haight’s marvelous life. (A year-by-year chronology at write a term the front of the book would have helped even his fellow Victorianists.) As for George Eliot’s writing, Davis is determined to Phd thesis refute “what has been more or less said . . . in the schools of theory for the last 40 years—that 19th-century realism is conservatively bland and unimaginative, bourgeois and Who can write reflection, parochial, not truly art at Difficulties writing essays all.” His argument for the richness, breadth, and art of George Eliot’s realism—her factual and sympathetic depiction of poor and middling people, without omitting a candid representation of the rich—is most convincing. What looms largest, though, is the realist, the woman herself—the Mary Ann Evans who, from the letters to the novels, became first Marian Evans the translator and essayist and then later “her own greatest character”: George Eliot the novelist.

Davis insists that “the meaning of that person”—not merely the voice of write a term paper her omniscient narrators but the on brand equity omnipresent imagination that created the whole show—“has not yet exhausted its influence nor the larger future life she should have had, and may still have, in the world.” The transference of George Eliot’s experience into her fiction is unquestionable: In The Mill on the Floss , for example, Mary Ann is Who can reflection Maggie, and her brother Isaac is Tom Tulliver. Davis knows that a better word might be transmutation, as George Eliot had, in Henry James’s words, “a mind possessed,” for “the creations which brought her renown were of the incalculable kind, shaped themselves in Phd thesis equity, mystery, in some intellectual back-shop or secret crucible, and were as little as possible implied in Who can, the aspect of her life.” No data-accumulating biographer, even the most exhaustive, can account for that “incalculable . . . mystery.” Which is why Davis, like a good teacher, gives us exercises in “close reading.” He pauses to consider how a George Eliot sentence balances or turns on Probability videos, an easy-to-skip-over word or phrase—the balance or turn often representing a moment when the novelist looks at what’s on the underside of the cards. George Eliot’s style is subtle because her theme is subtle. Take D.H. Lawrence’s favorite heroine, the adolescent Maggie Tulliver. The external event in The Mill on the Floss may be the girl’s impulsive cutting off her unruly hair to spite her nagging aunts, or the young woman’s drifting down the river with a superficially attractive but truly impossible boyfriend. But the real “action” is Maggie’s internal self-blame and self-assertion. A Term Paper! No Victorian novelist was better than George Eliot at tracing the psychological development of, say, a husband and wife who realize they married each other for shallow reasons, are unhappy, and now must deal with the ordinary necessities of on brand equity balancing the domestic budget—Lydgate and Rosamund in Middlemarch —or, in write a term, the same novel, the religiously inclined Dorothea’s mistaken marriage to the old scholar Casaubon.

That mistake precipitates not merely disenchantment and an unconscious longing for love with someone else, but (very finely) a quest for a religious explanation of and guide through her quandary. It’s the religio-philosophical side of writing essays George Eliot about which Davis is strongest—and weakest. Her central theological idea, if one may simplify, was that the God of the Bible didn’t exist “out there” but was a projection of the imagination of the people who wrote it. Jesus wasn’t, in write paper, Davis’s characterization of her view, “the impervious divine, but [a man who] shed tears and writing, suffered,” and died feeling forsaken. “This deep acceptance of so-called weakness was what most moved Marian Evans in her Christian inheritance. It was what God was for.” That is, the character of Jesus, and the dramatic play between him and his Father, expressed the human emotions we and George Eliot are all too familiar with. The story helps reconcile us to what is, finally, inescapable suffering. George Eliot came to this demythologized understanding not only of Judaism and Christianity but of Who can write paper reflection all religions through her contact first with a group of intellectuals who lived near Coventry, then with two Germans she translated: David Friedrich Strauss, whose 1,500-page Life of Jesus Critically Examined (1835–36) was for her a slog, and Probability and statistics videos, Ludwig Feuerbach, whose Essence of Christianity (1841) was for her a joy. Also, in the search for Who can paper reflection, the universal morality that Strauss and Feuerbach believed Judaism and Christianity expressed mythically, there was Spinoza’s utterly non-mythical Ethics (1677). It was seminal for Essay typer turnitin, her—offering, as Davis says, “the intellectual origin for freethinking criticism of the Bible and for the replacement of religious superstition and dogmatic theology by pure philosophic reason.” She translated it into English, though her version did not appear until 1981. I wish Davis had left it there, but he takes it too far. Who Can Write A Term! He devotes more than 40 pages—a tenth of the whole book—to her three translations, taking them as a mother lode of ideational gold whose tailings glitter throughout her fiction.

These 40 pages are followed by on safe driving, 21 devoted to Who can write paper Herbert Spencer, the Victorian hawker of theories-of-everything (his 10-volume System of typer Synthetic Philosophy addresses biology, psychology, sociology, and ethics). She threw herself at the feet of reflection this intellectual huckster, and though he rebuffed her painfully amorous entreaties, she never ceased revering him. Alas, Spencer was a stick—the kind of philosopher who was incapable of emotion. And she was his intellectual superior in every way. Phd Thesis Equity! The chapter is Who can write paper largely unnecessary. The book comes back to life when Davis turns to George Henry Lewes, the man who gave Mary Ann Evans the confidence to Help college essays entrance become George Eliot—perhaps the greatest act of loving mentorship in all of literature. Reflection! Like many prominent Victorians, Lewes dabbled in all the Probability and statistics arts and sciences, publishing highly readable accounts of Who can a term reflection them for a general audience. Writing On Safe! His range was as wide as Spencer’s, but his personality and writing had an irrepressible verve that Spencer could only write have envied. Lewes was a sort Stephen Jay Gould yoked to a thesis statement online Daniel Boorstin, popularizing other people’s findings and concepts, and coming up with a few of his own.

He regarded his Sea-Side Studies (1860) as “the book . Who Can Write A Term Paper! . . Difficulties! which was to me the most unalloyed delight,” not least because Marian, whom he called Polly, had helped gather the data. She told a friend “There is so much happiness condensed in it! Such scrambles over a term rocks, and Probability videos, peeping into clear pool [sic], and strolls along the pure sands, and fresh air mingling with fresh thoughts.” In his remarkably intelligent 1864 biography of Goethe, Lewes remarks that the poet “knew little of the companionship of write a term paper reflection two souls striving in emulous spirit of loving rivalry to become better, to become wiser, teaching each other to soar.” Such a companionship Lewes and George Eliot had in spades, and some of Davis’s best passages describe it. Regrettably, Davis also offers many passages well below the standard of Create a thesis his best—needlessly repeating an already established point or obfuscating the obvious. Still, The Transferred Lives is the most formidably instructive, and certainly complete, life-and-works treatment of George Eliot we have. Win two free tickets to Commentary’s roast of Jonah Goldberg!

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Discuss the reflection, advantages and disadvantages of the writing on safe, doctrine of precedent. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the doctrine of precedent. Judicial precedent concerns itself with the influence and value of past decisions of case law and prior legal experience. The doctrine of precedent means that judges refer back to previous decisions to help them decide similar cases where the law and facts are alike. A fundamental principle upon which the doctrine of judicial precedent rests, is that a hierarchy of courts is needed if it is to Who can a term paper operate. The concept of Essay writing on safe, stare decisis, meaning to stand by write paper reflection what has been decided, forms the Help college entrance, basis of the doctrine of judicial precedent. The notion is that like cases should be treated alike for the sake of certainty and consistency which, it is argued, leads to fairness. The effect of this is that, ordinarily, the Who can a term paper reflection, legal reasoning on a point of law made in an earlier case must be followed.

If all courts, regardless of their status or seniority, were able to set precedent, the writing essays, doctrine of judicial precedent would be a nonsense as it would be practically impossible to determine which precedent took precedence! The doctrine of judicial precedent has overcome this by Who can write paper reflection the requirement that all courts are strictly bound to follow decisions made by the courts above them in the hierarchy. In addition appellate courts are normally bound by college essays their own past decisions. However, there are advantages and disadvantages. Any discussion of the Who can write a term, advantages is likely to include the point that the doctrine provides certainty in the law. This means the legal profession can give more helpful advice regarding the law to Essay writing driving their clients, including advice as to the merits of the case and, just as importantly, advice regarding the outcome. This is essential because issues of costs are likely to be involved and any question of whether to continue with a court action may have to be balanced with the chances of success and the probable costs involved.

There is a saying that anyone can start proceedings but, once commenced, it is not necessarily as easy to bring an end to them. This is because, whilst starting proceedings may be in your hands, ending them may involve other parties. The doctrine of precedent therefore helps with questions of predictability as judicial precedent is rigidly followed. This certainty leads to consistency and fairness in that like cases are dealt with in a similar way. Write Reflection. This fairness is important as there is a principle that we should all have access to justice and the courts. This principle would be made more difficult to achieve if it was the case that there were inequalities and there was one law for the rich and one for the poor.

Mr Justice Darling J was reported as saying “The law, like the tavern, is open to all. Lord Justice Matthew elaborated by saying “In England justice is open to all, like the Ritz” pertaining to the fact that you may be able to enter the Ritz but you would need money to make full use of the service there. In recent times an independent judiciary is seen as an essential but separate arm of the Help essays entrance, state and no less important than the executive part of government and the legislature. There are some limited ways in which judges may avoid precedent and these include distinguishing. Distinguishing may be used by a judge if he or she decides that the Who can write, material facts are sufficiently different from the earlier case which would otherwise have set a precedent for the present case to follow.

The facts used to differentiate the two cases must be relevant and material to the legal principles which will determine the outcome of the case trivial or minor differences will not suffice. Unless the judge is able to and statistics videos draw such a distinction he would be bound to follow the paper, previous case even if he or she did not agree with the legal reasoning. The concept of judicial precedent is turnitin, strictly adhered to. Sometimes the write paper reflection, practice of distinguishing is criticised as it leads to 'hair splitting' or 'illogical' differences, meaning that it is hard to see any real justification for not following the previous precedent thus making the law become uncertain and undermining the key reason behind having a system based upon past judicial decisions. There are two cases which are often cited by way of illustration of how distinguishing works. The cases are Balfour v Balfour (1919) and Merritt v Merritt (1971) . In both cases a wife made a claim against her husband for breach of contract. In Balfour v Balfour the husband went overseas to work and his wife was unable to college essays go with him, he agreed orally to send her £30 a month until she was able to join him. The relationship broke down and the payments ceased. The wife tried to get the agreement enforced but the claim failed as it was decided that there was no intention to Who can write a term create legal relations (one of the conditions one would normally expect in order to a thesis online find that a legally binding agreement existed). The arrangement was one which was considered to be a domestic arrangement between a husband and Who can write a term reflection a wife.

In the later case the Phd thesis equity, claim succeeded. The court in Who can the case of turnitin, Merritt v Merritt were able to paper distinguish that there were material differences in the facts from those of Balfour v Balfour . The husband had agreed to pay £40 per on safe month maintenance, the wife was to use this to pay the mortgage and, once the mortgage was paid off, the house was to be transferred from joint names to the wife's name. Although this had been written down and the agreement signed, the husband would not transfer the house when the mortgage was paid. The differences were that in the Merritt case the parties were already separated so the relationship between one family member and another could be seen to write paper reflection be different and more distant. This might explain why the Phd thesis, parties decided to put the Who can write paper reflection, agreement in writing, again this was not the case in Balfour and suggested an intention to put the Essay driving, arrangement on a more formal footing. So in write a term paper this case the husband had to transfer the house to the wife.

Some might also argue that over the time between the cases, society's attitude towards the subject of turnitin, marital breakdown may well have changed and that the court's decision in Merritt simply needed to a term reflection be more realistic and Help reflect the parties' need to protect themselves. Overruling is another way of avoiding precedent. Overruling a previous precedent arises where a court decides, in a later case, that the legal ruling or reasoning in a term reflection an earlier case was not correctly applied or no longer appropriate, the Help college entrance, court is really saying that the earlier decision should not now be followed and write paper reflection the case is no longer considered to be good law. Writing On Safe. Illustrations of when overruling may occur are: 1. When a higher court overrules a decision made by a lower court in an earlier case e.g. the Supreme Court overruling the write, decision of the Court of Appeal in an earlier case; 2. When the European Court of Justice decides to overrule a previous decision that it has been made by not following the decision; 3. When the Supreme Court decides to Create online exercise its discretion and declare one of its own previous decisions to be no longer law and overrules it. The cases of Pepper v Hart (1993) and Davis v Johnson (1979) provide a good example of the principle of write paper reflection, overruling by the House of Lords using its authority under the Practice Statement 1966 . In Pepper v Hart the House of Lords decided that Hansard (the official record of Help essays, of what is Who can write a term paper reflection, said in Parliament) could be admitted in evidence before the court when trying to on brand decide what was meant by particular words in a statute. This meant that the earlier decision of Davis v Johnson to Who can write a term the effect that Hansard could not be consulted no longer represented the law and was overruled. There is a reluctance to overrule old decisions and this may be because overruling operates retrospectively, meaning that the Difficulties writing, principle of law being overruled is held never to Who can a term paper have been law. It may also have the effect of criminalising previously lawful behaviour.

As can be seen there is some room for flexibility but in reality such cases are exceptional and opportunities are effectively limited to the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court bearing in mind their position in the court hierarchy. It is said that the doctrine of precedent saves time. This is because the law can be found in important cases which set precedent and that such decisions are likely to Create online be found in the decisions of the senior courts in Who can write a term reflection the hierarchy. Equity. There will be endless similar case dealing with similar points of law and material facts. It would be tempting for lawyers to spend considerable time researching such cases were it not for the doctrine of precedent.

The doctrine means that in effect it is only the earlier decisions of the senior appellant courts which are high enough in the hierarchy to stand the test of time and set a precedent. There will be numerous cases which do not set a precedent. Who Can Write A Term. So the doctrine is said to save time as the law is found in the cases which set precedent not the numerous other cases. Although time saving does occur the Difficulties, system is complex and sometimes the courts feel it necessary to remind themselves about Who can write how the law in a specific area has developed over a period of time. This may be justified on the basis that it leads to a better understanding of the law amongst the judiciary and the legal profession but such detailed considerations are time consuming and expensive as it consumes the court's time.

This may be particularly notable in difficult areas of the on brand, law and in situations where the judiciary attempt to draw attention to Who can a term reflection matters which they feel need the attention of on brand equity, Parliament and are best left to Parliament such as the criminal age of responsibility. In (a minor) v DPP(1996) , the reflection, House referred to the anomalies and issues raised by the rebuttable common law presumption that a child between the ages of 10 and 14 is Difficulties writing essays, incapable of committing a crime. Despite a suggestion that the House had some sympathy for the arguments for change, the House refused to paper abolish the presumption and publicly stated that they called upon Parliament to act on the matter. The case is driving, helpful in that Lord Lowry gave some considered guidelines as to when it might be appropriate to engage in judicial law-making. Lord Lowry, who gave the leading judgement, said it was time for a much- needed new look at an undoubted problem. This is a classic case for parliamentary investigation, deliberation and legislation,. Paper Reflection. Lord Lowry was perhaps right to be cautious as we now know the age of criminal responsibility is still the subject of considerable debate to this day.

There are a number of disadvantages and equity these include the assertion that the system is too rigid. This in a term paper turn leads to the criticism that the law is too slow to develop and Probability and statistics videos does not keep pace with social change and write a term reflection developments in society. There are strong arguments that the law should meet the needs of the society it serves and that problems arise if it does not. If the law does not grow and Help college essays develop then there is the possibility that sections of society may feel that they are deprived of important rights of redress. In British Railways Board v Herrington (1972) , the House of Lords overruled, or at least, modified, Robert Addie Sons (Collieries) Ltd v Dumbreck (1929) . In Addie , the House of Lords had held that an occupier of premises was only liable to a trespassing child who was injured by the occupier intentionally or recklessly. In Herrington, their Lordships held that a more responsible approach was appropriate in the changed social conditions since 1929. The House advanced the test of 'common humanity' which involved the question of whether the occupier has done all that a humane person would have done to protect the Who can write a term reflection, safety of the trespasser. The House of Lords eventually took the opportunity in 1972 to use their powers under the Practice Statement issued in 1966 to bring about a change in the law but some would argue that such change come about too slowly as the courts seem to prefer the notion of certainty over Create a thesis statement online, individual hardship at Who can a term reflection, times. It can be seen that the law is slow to change under the doctrine of precedent. This in turn may result in people believing that there is little that they can do because it seems just too difficult to Difficulties writing challenge and bring about change. The doctrine does not promote change.This was clearly illustrated in Who can R v R (1991) , the House of Lords abolished altogether a husband's 250 year old immunity from criminal liability for raping his wife.

The House took the view that the law needed to Phd thesis on brand reflect society's expectations, and Who can a term paper reflection thought it only Help entrance proper that it took the opportunity to act. Lord Keith spoke of a common law fiction which has become anachronistic and offensive.” We can argue that the doctrine of precedent is too complex. In practice it is thought to be too difficult for an individual to be able to research and find the paper, law themselves without recourse to Difficulties writing professional legal advice. On the one hand we are encouraged, as good citizens, to understand and know the law, but in practice this is very difficult and time consuming. Write A Term. As a result the law is thought to be too challenging and inaccessible for individuals to understand, whereas it is their law as it applies to them. At the videos, present time there is a great deal of concern over the issue of accessibility to the courts as a result of changes in the way legal aid is administered. It is feared that this might result in more people acting for themselves in the courts meaning that cases may take more time to deal with or that some may not pursue their claims at all. If people feel that the law is Who can reflection, too complex they may not know their rights and, by not being fully informed, they may lose financially or in Probability and statistics videos other ways because of a term paper, not ensuring that their entitlements and statement rights are met. Society then loses faith in the legal system and this brings sections of the law into disrepute. Cases can, as discussed earlier, be distinguished, enabling a judge to make a decision without the need to follow precedent, they can also be overruled.

A new precedent can also be formed when 'per incuriam' occurs, this is when a previous decision has been made in error, either through carelessness or by mistake. The judge in the new case will ignore the bad law and form a new precedent. Reversing occurs if the decision of a lower court is appealed to a higher one, the higher court in the same case overturns the decision of the lower court and substitutes it with his own. A persuasive precedent can only be used where no binding precedent applies and occurs where a court does not have to follow another courts’ decision but can choose to follow it if they wish. Using the source, where there is no previous decision to bind them, judges may make an ‘original precedent’, as in Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) . But the scope to avoid precedent is limited and there have been concerns that distinguishing, for example, leads to 'hair splitting' as a result of attempts to try and show that the write, present case is materially different from Difficulties writing a previous decision or precedent.

This may seem a minor matter but not necessarily so for the parties concerned, and if it happens too often the practice seems to fly in the face of certainty and write paper reflection predictability in the law thereby making it difficult for lawyers to advise clients about the likely outcome of cases. Such issues over distinguishing and hair splitting also seems to trivialise the parties arguments and their case and typer turnitin distract attention away from the merits of their claim. Parties may have invested a lot a of time and money in pursuing their claim only to find the strength of their case undermined by efforts to show that their case is somehow different and the law will not provide them with a remedy. The Doctrine of Precedent - OCR: Unit G152 - Sources of Who can write a term, Law (OCR AS/A2 English Welsh Law 2013) [Kindle Edition] English Judicial Precedent - Fun Facts, Questions, Answers . The case for code | Richard Moorhead.

Privy council overrules Lords to put judgment back on track. An in depth essay looking at the doctrine of Help entrance, precedent and which will help in your understanding of how precedent works in common law. It discusses the Who can write a term paper reflection, constraints and ways in which precedent can be avoided and some of the issues that can arise. Links to some of the cases mentioned in the essay are provided to the right of this page and links to articles and a number of the terms used are shown below. The items below list this Essay as being related in some way.