Online writing essays with quotes

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autoit pause resume Samuel Murray's page of AutoIt scripts. This page contains a selection of my scripts (programs), most of with quotes, which are written in AutoIt scripting language. AutoIt is freeware and it runs on Windows only. To run most of the scripts, you must have installed AutoIt's interpreter. A few of the scripts are also available in executable format (.exe files), which anyone can use even if they don't have AutoIt on their computer. AutoIt is a very simple language, and you're welcome to modify my scripts to suit your needs. Some of the Compare 360 and ps3, scripts here represent my early days of programming, and writing are not very sophisticated. Even my fancy scripts can be quite primitive. Most of my scripts were written for use on my own computer, for University assignment vu my own purposes, and are therefore not guaranteed to work on any other computer. Some of the scripts really do need proper help files, but I know how to use them myself. A few years ago, AutoIt did not support Unicode, and did not work on 64-bit programs, and so therefore some of my earlier scripts do not support these things either.

Not all scripts and macros on this page are in Online with, AutoIt. Some are in AutoHotKey, which is more suited for creating shortcuts. Some are MS Word macros or Excel macros, and in one or two cases it is simply a description of a process. Some of the scripts are no longer relevant but are given here for historical reasons (e.g. University Assignment Vu? if the function it tried to writing essays, emulate later became available in the software that the page, script was written for). Online? Frequently asked questions's answers. 1. There are no viruses in Compare and contrast essay xbox ps3, the EXE versions of my scripts. The 32-bit version of AutoIt scripts is Online writing quotes compressed using a method that is also used by some virus writers, but that does not mean that AutoIt scripts are viruses.

If your anti-virus program blocks the script, try using the 64-bit version, or try using the AU3 version of the script after you've installed AutoIt itself. 2. Essay Xbox 360 And Ps3? The EXE version of a script is not simply a launcher for the AU3 file. It is a fully compiled version of the script. So, if you edit the AU3 file, then you have to Online quotes, run the AU3 file (not the EXE file), which means that if you edit my scripts, you have to have AutoIt installed on talk your computer to make them work. 3. Many of the Online quotes, scripts are automation scripts, which means that they perform clicking and keypressing on your behalf.

However, the script can't actually see your screen, but rather clicks and Homework service inc statistics presses the keys blindly. This is why it is important that when you run such a script, nothing else becomes the Online writing with quotes, active window while that script is running. Some scripts have safeguards built in, but they only work 99% of the time. If you're nervous before you run any of the Compare and contrast essay 360 and ps3, scripts, simply deactivate any programs that might produce popups, and look at the screen while the script is Online running. 4. Does Assignment Mean Bible Yoke? While an Online writing with quotes, AutoIt script is running, you'll see a round blue icon in Homework service, the system tray. Essays? Click or right-click it to pause the script or to exit the essays on abortion, script (unless the script comes with a built-in exit shortcut). Some scripts do their stuff and then exit by themselves, but others stay resident until you kill them. Various non-translation related scripts. If you need a certain action to be performed really only once a day, no matter how often your eboot, this script can run it for you and check that it runs only once a day. Pop it into your Start menu's startup folder, and it will check every time you reboot whether the action has been done on that day.

A proZian named Nessie complained that she had to type retorts over and over and over again in a file that she was reviewing, so I wrote this script which would have helped her to paste a set number of with, retorts with a keypress. If you have many files and you want to prepend them with numbers, so that they will sort alphabetically in in apa page, that sequence, this script is for with quotes you. Simply select a file and in apa reference page press the shortcut, and the script will add the next number to the file name. An interesting feature of this script is that the source code is writing essays with quotes inside the EXE file (you have to run it to get it). This AutoHotKey script attempts to scroll down in two separate programs. This is useful if you want to proofread something in two windows and you want both windows to scroll down at the same time. I think if I rewrote this in AutoIt it could be much more userfriendly.

This script pops up a message after 8 minutes, so that the Philosophy essays, user can calculate how much work he did in those 8 minutes. The user has 2 minutes in which to with, do the calculation. After 2 minutes, the next 8 minutes' time begins. Reference? If you want to see how fast you do a particular task, this script is for you. Suppose you must do something in a slow program (e.g a remote desktop session over a slow internet connection) and you want to save time by Online writing quotes doing stuff in Doing at night, another window while you wait for Online with quotes the slow program to xbox 360 and ps3, wake up. You might forget to check the slow program if you get engrossed in the fast window's work. This script periodically restores a specific slow window while the Online writing, user works on something else in a faster window. The withmedia indicates that this version also detects your media player (if you're watching a movie while you wait) and pauses the film (if you set up the shortcuts right). A pair of scripts for moving windows around the screen.

Middlesizer can maximise active window's width, maximise active window's width to 90%, centre active window vertically, and resize to roughly 90%, 75% or 60% of the screen height, or move active window to one of four positions around the screen (depending on whether you have a portrait or landscape screen). Twinwindowsizer is useful for comparing two files side by side or above and Doing homework at night xanax below, because it resizes the writing essays quotes, window to 50% of the screen and puts it left, right, above or below. This script changes the Doing homework xanax, selected text to lowercase, or if nothing is selected, it selects all text and then changes it to lowercase. It attempts to preserve the clipboard. ZNG Numpad (for non-US laptop users) Many Afrikaans translators type special characters like and using the Alt key plus the writing quotes, numbers on the number pad. However, many laptops don't have a number pad. Some laptops have a fake number pad that works if you press a special key, but those number pads typically don't work with the Alt key. With this script, by pressing Alt + Windows Key + a letter on the keyboard, you can type those Alt codes again. ZaKey (for black South Africans)

Some South African languages (Venda, Tswana, Northern Sotho and Citing reference page Zulu) use some pretty odd characters that can't be typed using a normal keyboard. This script introduces dead key combinations for those languages. With it, you can type L, T, D and N with a circumflex, N with a dot, and S with a caron. Writing Essays With? TwiKey (for speakers of the Philosophy on abortion, Twi language) TwiKey does for Twi what ZaKey does for Online essays with Venda, Tswana, Northern Sotho and Zulu. Twi is a language from assignment vu West Africa. LilyEnter (for one-handed typists) This script is for one-handed typists who want to writing essays with quotes, use a standard sized keyboard and who don't want to leave the home row. It adds the ability to type Tab and homework Enter by using the spacebar as a modifier (in other words, use the space bar as one would use the Shift or Ctrl key). I wrote it after I became aware of one-handed typists and their difficulties. This script attempts to with, prevent focus stealing of windows.

If you have a multimedia keyboard with lots of extra fancy keys that you keep accidentially pressing, this script will disable them for you (hopefully). Idiom Hotkeys (not just for Idiom but for any editor) This script was originally written to help translators who use Idiom to write certain special characters. Idiom does not have a character map of its own, and many of the shortcuts that produce these characters do not work in Idiom. Examples include an en dash, three dots, a non-breaking space, and curly quotes. The script also works in e.g. Homework At Night? MS Word, except if you have smart cut/paste enabled.

When I want to writing essays with, type smart quotes, I run this script. Doing At Night? Imagine you have several TTX or TXML or HTML files (sometimes in multiple sub directories) that you would like to Online with, process as a single file (e.g. in Wordfast Classic). These scripts will merge all those files together in a single file in such a way that it can be split later in a folder of in apa, your choice, with its original folder structure intact, and with the file names intact. Online Writing Essays? This script was written for Homework service TuxPaint but was used by quotes me for other jobs as well. It helps you to record short phrases that you speak into What does yoke, the computer, and save it using file names that you had chosen beforehand. If you have a thousand phrases to record, this script will safe your life. A perhaps unsuccessful attempt at creating a video screen capturer. Online Writing Quotes? It takes a screenshot every few seconds, while recording the sound. Service Inc Statistics? If you have a slideshow creator program, you can then create a slideshow. Actually it needs work. KeeKee takes a full screen screenshot every minute, or optionally every time the focus changes.

This is useful for keeping track of what you do all day, or to keep tabs on what your children do on the computer. This script tries to switch off the computer if the mouse hadn't moved for 5 minutes. It warns the Online quotes, user for 30 seconds. Useful for children who forget to turn off the computer. If a Windows user can't tell you what his file's extension is, let him download this little utility, which attempts to tell him that.

Various unsorted translation related scripts. Two versions of my AddTerm script that is useful for translators who create glossaries. The version called note will reopen your glossary in Notepad every time you add a new term. Assignment Help Vu? These scripts attempt to fix broken TMX files by fixing broken entities or removing characters that should not be present in XML. This is Online writing essays with quotes useful if your CAT tool tells you that it can't read the entire TMX file because of one teeny tiny little error somewhere in one of the segments. Glossary Look-up 4 Idiom (for Idiom, but can be adapted for other tools) One problem with Idiom is Citing page that users can't add their own glossaries.

So if there is a project-wide glossary that must be followed, but the client refrains from Online essays adding it to Idiom, translators are out of luck, unless they have some way to look up words in the glossary manually. This script looks up words from Idiom in the glossary and help outputs it to writing essays with quotes, the web browser. It can be easily adapted for any other tool. GlossLookup v2 (the original GlossLookup script) This is the original GlossLookup script that works anywhere, but the results don't look very pretty. This version comes with EXE files. Various Wordfast scripts.

Wordfast Classic can't do glossary QC on partial word matches. Assignment Help Vu? This means that the QC report contains many false positives. This script takes that QC report and rechecks it and flags all matches that really, really do not match. The script is still a bit buggy but it is a tremendous help as it is. Wf TM Anon[imizer] (for Wordfast Classic and Pro) This is a Wordfast TM anonymiser. Writing Quotes? If you get a TM from a client in which many different user IDs occur, this script will change all those user IDs to one ID (and store the original IDs as attributes). The script can also undelete deleted segments, and you can update the language codes to something more specific, if you want. One problem with Wordfast Pro's bilingual review is that segments with different match percentages are marked by background colour only, and it is therefore not possible to sort the table by reference page match percentage. Online With? For example, if you want all 100% matches together, all 0% matches together, and all fuzzy matches together, you can't do that in MS Word alone.

This script changes it so that you can sort the table in MS Word by match type. It is on abortion talk a teensy little complex, but it works. With? Wordfast Pro can't count words of translated TXML files (at the time of writing). This script extracts all target text from Philosophy talk a TXML file so that you can count it in MS Word. Wordfast Classic can extract all translatable segments from a file, and it can show either all segments or all repeating segments, but it can't show all segments with repetitions reduced to one line per repetition. This script processes the extraction text file of a Wordfast Classic extraction so that no segment in Online writing, it is repeated, and so that the first instance of a repeating segment occurs in its actual position in the file. In Which Folder (for OmegaT and for Virtaal) There are two scripts in University, this package -- one for OmegaT and one for quotes Virtaal. The user directories for these programs differ, depending on your operating system version, and these scripts find the right directory for you, and open it. Talk? So if you need to find the scripts folder of writing, OmegaT, this script does it. Or if you need to homework, find the error log of Virtaal, this script does it for you.

It is also useful that it opens the folder, because sometimes it is a hidden folder that you would otherwise not have access to. Fewer and Online quotes fewer clients use the uncleaned RTF format of translation text, but there was a time when it was quite common, and users of OmegaT were at a disadvantage for not being able to deliver in that format. This script is a simple solution that works in 99% of cases. It magically turns any OmegaT translation into an uncleaned file by editing the and contrast essay xbox, project's TMX file. Known bugs include hyperlinked files. This script takes the input text (from your target segment in OmegaT) and removes either all the tags from it (leaving only the Online essays, text) or removes all the in apa page, text from it (leaving only the tags). This version works by copying the current target field, but in the mean time OmegaT got a scripting feature that would make it possible for Online writing with me to write a version of this script that works in the background. This script works with OmegT's scripting feature, which means that it is capable of working in the background without visibly copying the source text into the target field just to work. As of writing, OmegaT still has no shortcut for manipulating tags, and this script helps paste those pesky tags in the right positions. The script grabs no only tags but also words that start with an uppercase letter.

As of writing, OmegaT's segmentation rule feature is still extremely complex and complicated to What assignment mean in the yoke, use. And merging and writing essays splitting segments in OmegaT can only be done by adding segmentation rules. So, this script attempts to Compare and contrast essay xbox ps3, add segmentation rules directly to the rules file, bypassing OmegaT entirely. Online Essays Quotes? It is kludgy because it creates 100 non-working rules and then edits them one by one as the user adds new rules, and the user has to reload the project every time as well. But it is 100 times simpler to on abortion, use than to add the rules from within OmegaT itself.

AutoSkipper (for OmegaT, can be adapted for elsewhere) This script will help you to skip a segment if that segment contains certain characters, in Online writing essays with quotes, OmegaT. It uses the target field, but I suppose I could rewrite it for use with OmegaT's scripting file feature. I wrote this script before I knew how to encode a tab character :-). In the current version of OmegaT, you can add terms to and contrast xbox, the glossary using a shortcut, but this script was written in the days when that was not possible. You select a word, press a key, select another word, press another key, and then the script adds your term to the glossary. This script will change an OmegaT project folder's icon to something else, so that you can easily identify them. There is writing essays with also an optional sample registry that shows how to Homework inc statistics, add an Online writing with, Open with OmegaT right-click menu in Windows (very primitive). Essays On Abortion? Omt OOO Format (somewhat outdated, for OmegaT) This script is for quick typing of OpenOffice.org formatting tags in OmegaT. I wrote this at a time when OmegaT's tagging was a little more primitive and when ODT was about the only formatted text that OmegaT supported. This is writing with a pair of vu, scripts that I used long ago to extract the source text from a running OmegaT project. Online Essays Quotes? These days, you can use a commandline in OmegaT itself to and contrast 360 and, accomplish this, or you can use the Find dialog and with search for *. Philosophy? But in the early days, this was the only way to extract text from OmegaT.

Wordfast2TMX (outdated, converts to TMX) I think I wrote this script because I used to work a lot with translation tools that didn't like UTF8 files to have a byte order mark, and most/all existing converters for Wordfast translation memories to TMX added it, and it was an essays, effort to remove it each time I converted a TM. This converter is Compare and contrast xbox 360 and ps3 half-baked, however, because it doesn't convert any entities or tags. These are three early attempts to create methods to use OpenOffice.org and OmegaT to create or to translate uncleaned RTF files. GlossPaste (no longer works, for OmegaT) Here is Online writing with version 1.0 and version 1.1 of my fantastic glosspaste script. This script made it possible to University assignment, insert glossary matches in with, OmegaT using only keyboard shortcuts.

This feature is still not available in OmegaT (although it is now possible to insert glossary matches using a mouse click). Both these scripts died an Doing homework at night, instant death when the OmegaT developers changed the format of the Online writing with quotes, glossary match window to something that could not be parsed in plain text. CycleAddNum (no longer works, for reference page OmegaT) I don't understand how this script could have ever worked. The theory is that it adds numbers to all segments, thereby making them unique, but the script used OmegaT, which by definition could not perform this action. I wrote this script before I knew how to do regex in AutoIt.

It is for doing find/replace in a TMX file. As of writing, OmegaT still doesn't have this feature. OmtLauncher (no longer works, for OmegaT) These days, you can launch OmegaT from the commandline and you can specify various things, such as which project to open, but in the days when I wrote this script, there was no such function. Essays? This was a launcher that tried to launch OmegaT and open specific files or projects in it. PrefsChange (no longer works, for service OmegaT) These days, you can save different program and user settings in OmegaT, but when I wrote this script, it was not possible. This script attempts to writing essays, change the settings of the program, so that project managers could specify certain settings for translators. Doing Homework Xanax? TMextract (no longer works, for OmegaT) My other scripts that extract segments from an essays, OmegaT project all ask the user how many segments there are in the project, but I tried to make a script that would figure out that number by itself. Homework Inc Statistics? It turned out to be a nightmare. This script helped pre-translate a file in Online writing essays, OmegaT. This was written before OmegaT had the /tm/auto/ feature, which accomplishes much the same thing.

I suppose one could write a similar script that will also insert non-100% matches. This script attempts to take all segments in Citing in apa page, a list of PO files that are marked as fuzzy and Online writing quotes turn them into non-fuzzy segments. I needed this because I used some CAT tools that would edit PO files without updating the fuzzy status, even though the segments were no longer fuzzy. PO Zapper (for Translate Toolkit) This is essays a pair of scripts that work with the Translate Toolkit to Online essays with quotes, unpack PO files into separate files with untranslated and fuzzy strings, and to assignment mean in the yoke, merge them back into the mother files when they are translated or checked. This is useful when you simply must do the translation in PO format and you work with many, many different files in different subdirectories. These are drag-and-drop scripts, so you need to compile EXE versions of them. For one year long, I was an administrator of writing essays with quotes, a Pootle server, and at vu, that time (and still?) there was no simple way to get a list of all users from the server. This script extracts such a list from Online writing essays quotes one of the public administration web pages. Thanks to this script the Pootle server administrator can then send mails to all users. Pootle Log Get (for Pootle administrators) In Pootle (when I used it), there was no easy-to-access record of which users did which translations, or an What does assignment mean yoke, easy way to get statistics about essays with quotes how many strings were edited by how many translators from how many languages.

The only way to get this information was to extract it from the web server's POST weblogs. These four scripts are to assignment vu, be used one after the other to process such a web log. PO Grepper (for Translate Toolkit) This is a series of scripts that performs the pogrep command on a number of PO files. Online With? Pogrep is a utility from the Translate Toolkit that enables you to extract small PO files from large PO files with only the service inc statistics, segments that contain the essays with, word or phrase that you had grepped for. These are drag-and-drop scripts, so you need to compile EXE versions of them. This script performs pogrep on a PO file or PO files to produce smaller files that can be opened in PoEdit. Compare And Contrast Essay 360 And? I think I must have created this script to enable translators to create glossaries using information from larger PO files. This is a drag-and-drop script, so you need to writing essays quotes, compile an EXE version of it. The script's comments say that the procedure was meant to be one-way, so I really can't remember why on earth I wrote it.

This script performs pofilter and then pomerge on a directory of PO files, using selected pofilter checks. Pofilter is a utility from the Translate Toolkit to perform quality checking of homework, translations on writing essays quotes PO files. These are drag-and-drop scripts, so you need to compile EXE versions of them. This is a glossary script that allows you to add terms to a glossary, by selecting the terms and then pressing a shortcut. This one works in Pootle, if you run Pootle on Doing at night xanax your own computer. It requires admin rights on Pootle, so it really only works if you use Pootle as a CAT tool on Online writing essays your very own computer. The readme file says it all: Moo2poo does msgunfmt on a list of files. Homework Service Inc Statistics? Basically, it turns a bunch of MO files into PO files. MO files are compiled PO files.

PO files are human-readable translation files. Some programs that use Gnu Gettext are shipped with only essays MO files and no PO files. The ZIP file contains some extra program files, but they're all GPL. MakePOTty (for PO files, via OmegaT) This script ran through an and contrast essay xbox 360 and, OmegaT project and saved its segments as an untranslated PO file. Online Writing Essays? I suspect I was trying to find a way to in apa page, translate ODT files in Pootle, via OmegaT. At one time I had to extract a translation memory from large numbers of PO files and then use that translation memory to pretranslate a second set of PO files. for many different languages. This script did it. This is a rush job to help convert Wordfast translation memories into the Gettext PO format.

One reason for writing quotes that is that it enabled me to use Zuza Software's Translate Toolkit, which does amazing things with PO files. The script contains a few safety features for problems that existed at What does assignment in the bible, the time, but I don't know if they are still relevant. The CAT tool Trados 2007 and earlier used a translation memory format called TXT, for which I could not find any converters. At the time that I wrote this script, many Trados using clients would send translators this file instead of a TMX file. The Trados TXT translation memory is simple enough, and this script attempted to convert it to PO format. The script worked for a while and then no longer worked -- I can't remember what I changed and why it broke. There is also a version that produces a tab-delimited file instead of a PO file, called tradostxt2tab.zip. Alignment related scripts. I wanted to create a translation memory by aligning files that I downloaded from the web. Online Writing Essays With? Many of these files were PDF files. Now, if you convert a PDF file to text using an Doing homework, OCR program (even if it is an Online writing with quotes, editable PDF), then there are none of those pesky line breaks.

So I wrote this script that read from Philosophy on abortion talk a list of PDF files and interacted with a version of writing, Abbyy FineReader to produce text files that I could use in the alignment. The reason I could not simply drop all the PDF files into the OCR program was that the OCR program would then treat all the PDF files as a single project, and output a single text file, which is useless. This script was based on the ABBZZ script and is for Doing homework xanax the same purpose, but doesn't make use of writing essays with quotes, Abbyy FineReader at Philosophy talk, all. I wanted to convert HTML files to plaintext files, to align them into a translation memory. Now, the essays with, odd thing is that all freeware programs that convert HTML to text insert line breaks into the text. The only way I could figure out to convert a web page to text without line breaks, is to select the text in essay xbox 360 and ps3, a web browser and then copy/paste it to writing with, a text file manually. This script tried to automate that.

There is also an older, simpler version of it called htm_abby.zip. This script compares two lists of files to ensure that the files themselves have the same number of lines in each pair of files. This is in apa reference necessary for Online with some types of alignment. It also helps identify files that didn't extract successfully, based on differences in the number of lines. If you want to create a translation memory by aligning texts that you got from the web, this script will help with copying the text and saving it with useful names.

Sometimes web sites are available in more than one language, and so you could use the multiple language pages to create a TM, but it is not always simple to get those pages and to extract the text from them. With this script, you simply browse to the two (or three) versions of a page, and click in it and press a shortcut, and the script will save the pages in plaintext format. This script helps extract text from homework xanax two PDF files (one in each language) so that each page in the PDF is a separate file (well, two files, because there are two languages). This makes it easier to writing quotes, align the files for creating a TM, because if any page is mangled, it mangles only that pair of Doing at night xanax, files. This is the beginning of my own HTM2TXT program.

It is Online with much, much, much more useful than any other HTM2TXT program that I have found so far. At the time when I wrote this script, there weren't many freeware aligners in the translation industry, and when the program called TextAlign became available (in Russian only), I created this script to help people use the menus. It basically clicks the various menus in assignment vu, the Russian program. Bug report related scripts. If you need to proofread a program or web site and you want to Online writing, take screenshots and write comments about it easily, this script is for you. Simply press the shortcut and it takes a screenshot, and allows you to write a small comment, which is Homework stored in a separate file along with the screenshot's name. This script reads one URL at a time from a text file, and then uses the program kHTM2BMP to create bitmap screenshots of each web page. This is useful if your client needs you to proofread a web site that is not yet on the internet and Online quotes must be viewed at their premises on their computer. The client simply creates the BMPs and e-mails them to you. Peekhasa -- This is a play on Philosophy essays on abortion the word Picasa. Essays With? This pair of Philosophy on abortion, scripts is for logging bugs on a web site, by capturing text and images, and uploading it to writing essays with quotes, Picasa, and then having the image URL so that you can mention the Compare essay ps3, image URL in the bug report.

PDF Bulk Commenter -- Imagine you have to write the same comment to the same piece of text hundreds upon Online writing with hundreds of times throughout the entire PDF file. Well, I had to do that. It would have taken me about 10 hours if I had to do it manually and I didn't lose my mind. With the script, it took a little over 1 hour. OOO Autocaptures -- Semi-automated screenshot taking of various toolbars and dialogs in help vu, OpenOffice Writer, to be used by volunteer proofreaders who are sent the screenshots to with quotes, proofread. Most of these scripts were designed to help provide spell-checking in OmegaT when it didn't have it yet. Most of the scripts rely on the user copying the text to the clipboard, and does assignment mean yoke then the spelling errors are listed in a separate window. Essays Quotes? * aspellspell.zip -- This is the in apa, script that started me on AutoIt, way back in 2004.

It performs a spell-check using Aspell, by outputting a list of spelling errors in a commandline window. There is even a screenshot in the package. With Quotes? * didierspell.zip -- This is Philosophy not really a spell-checker but a script that passes the selected text to another program that is specified in a batch file. Dead simple, but these were the early days of Online writing quotes, OmegaT when such dead simple scripts meant being able to extend the Philosophy on abortion talk, capabilities of an otherwise fairly fine CAT tool. I can't recall why I named it after Didier (nor which Didier it was). * kastrulspell.zip -- This spell-checker works similar to Aspellspell, except that you don't have to use the commandline window, and you don't have to install Aspell (you can use any word list as your spellchecking dictionary). Online Writing Essays? It uses Kastrul. One reason why I wrote this was because I could not compile Aspell dictionaries for more languages (or for my own language, whose Aspell dictionary was very old and quite small). * spellcatcherspell.zip -- Essentially the same as Kastrulspell, but it works with the 30-day trial version of Spellcatcher. In Apa? * tmxspeller.zip -- This is Online with quotes not an AutoIt script, but a description and a macro in MS Word, that can be used to mark a TMX file in Citing in apa reference page, such a way that a spell-checker will spell-check only the target text.

It may be interesting for people who don't know much about styles and about MS Word macros. The idea with this speller was that you would do the Online quotes, translation in OmegaT, and then spell-check the resulting project TMX file afterwards. Compare And Contrast Ps3? * unxutilspell.zip -- This is the same method as with Kastrulspell, except that some people wanted an opensource solution, and that meant using something like UnxUtils. The spelling mistakes pop up in a tooltip. Insane CAT hopping scripts (and other users) CAT hopping is the habit of doing a translation in one CAT tool while making use of another CAT tool. Or, it is the writing with, habit of using your own preferred CAT tool even though you're supposed to use the client's retarded choice of University help, a CAT tool. Online Writing Quotes? There are many ways to Compare and contrast essay 360 and ps3, hop between CAT tools -- sometimes all one needs to do is convert an export file temporarily, but sometimes it requires extracting the text and inserting it in fancy ways.

I originally made scripts that jumped between two CAT tools on a segment by segment basis. Writing With? However, this is very slow, and it means that whole-file quality checking can't be done in the tool you're translating in. For me, the ideal method is to somehow convert the other tool's format to something that I can translate directly. For example, I run a macro on University vu TTX files in MS Word to protect non-translatable text, and then I simply translate the translatable text. Or, I add brackets to all translatable segments in Idiom so that I can open the associated XLF file in Wordfast and then simply ignore anything that is not in brackets.

If the other CAT tool's file format is unreachable, another method is to Online writing quotes, extract the text from that tool, translate it, and then paste the text back into that other tool, one segment at a time. Of course, a paster script is used for the pasting, otherwise it would take hours to paste it. * transithack.zip -- This script allows hopping between Star Transit PE and Wordfast Classic. It is one of my first hopper scripts. It actually attempts to hop between the programs in does in the, real time, by writing essays with copying one segment at a time from Transit and pasting it into Wordfast, to be translated, and then to be copied and pasted back into Transit again before the next segment is done. It is a cumbersome method of CAT hopping. Essays On Abortion? * tragic2pe v2.zip -- This is my second hopper script for Star Transit PE. It is a paster script, which means it doesn't hop in real time between two programs but instead reads lines of text from an input file and pastes them one line at a time into Online with, Transit, using a keyboard shortcut. My later scripts using this method often include features that allow the assignment mean, user to essays quotes, walk away and let the script do the entire paste operation automatically, without errors, or do work in tools that randomise the sequence of segments between sessions. Idiom WorldServer and Desktop Workbench: * idiom scripts.zip -- A collection of Idiom scripts, from service version 2 to version 6, just in case you're interested in seeing the progression. * idiothack.zip -- This script is for translating Idiom files in Wordfast using the same method as with TransitHack.

In other words, it switches between the two programs on Online essays with a per-segment basis. * idiot2yootype.zip -- One of my first paster scripts, very primitive. * idiot2big.zip -- A slightly more sophisticad script for Idiom, with a script for the server edition too. Trados TagEditor and Studio: * tageditor toolsets.zip -- Here is a small toolset of actions that one can perform in Trados TagEditor. Some of the actions are half baked. Basically the script automates clicking the various menu items in What assignment bible, TagEditor. * sdlxliff_colourbracketer.zip -- This script processes an SDLXLIFF file and writing essays quotes puts brackets around text that have a certain colour. It breaks the on abortion talk, SDLXLIFF file's format, but what I would do is open that file in MS Word after that, and remove the brackets later anyway. Quotes? This is nice because Trados 2009 is Compare ps3 a cool tool for dealing with e.g. Excel files that have text in specific colours. * Set all SDLXLIFF to translated.zip -- sets the status of segments in multiple SDLXLIFF files to Online writing quotes, Translated. Tested only once. can't guarantee nothing. * xtm paster.zip -- These are the beginnings of scripts for XTM. I have used them on a few jobs, but only on a few.

* xtm paster v2.zip -- Version 2 solves the problem of the latest version of page, XTM in which placeables are *images*. * chross scripts.zip -- Here are some scripts that I used in writing essays quotes, a ChrossTranslate job, but I can't remember much about it, sorry. Assignment Help Vu? The following scripts all simply press next in various CAT tools. Sometimes this is useful if you want to create a dummy translated file in that tool and Online with quotes the only Philosophy on abortion talk way to do it is to manually press next all the time. Writing Essays? * anypaste.zip -- If you did your translation in your favourite program, but you need to paste every segment into another program (e.g. the client's retarded in-house tool), then this script is for you. Simply save your translation as a plaintext file with one segment per line, and this script will paste the next line at What does mean in the, the cursor position. You can see which line will be pasted because it shows in writing essays quotes, a traytip, and if you make a mistake, you can select the previous or next segment in the text file easily. * tranzvoo.zip -- This is actually an University, advanced version of my paster scripts. Writing With Quotes? It is and contrast 360 and ps3 almost a mini CAT tool, that offers only exact matching. Use this paster if you can't guarantee that the segments will be in the same order in the target tool as they were when you extracted the Online essays with quotes, segments. One caveat: it can't deal with non-unique segments. * tw4winstyles.doc -- This is an does assignment bible, MS Word file with all of writing quotes, Wordfast Classic's tw4win styles in it. The same styles are used in Trados uncleaned RTF files. This is a useful file to talk, have if you want to create an uncleaned RTF manually, e.g. if you're CAT hopping.

Google Translate Toolkit: I use a number of scripts to process text from Google Translate Toolkit (GTT) so that I can do the translation in Wordfast and Online writing essays with also perform various quality checking procedures that can't be done in GTT. Some of these scripts are difficult and complex to use, but I took four of them and simplified them for translators who want maximum benefit for What minimum effort. The easy gtt scripts consists of four scripts that produce two reports that can be opened in a browser or in essays with, MS Word, namely a glossary look-up on the source text, and a blacklist lookup on the target text. The target text report can also be useful for spell-checking because it marks the text in the right language in MS Word already. In theory the blacklist supports regular expressions, but I haven't tested it extensively. There is a long MS Word file that explains everything in Homework, much detail. The non-easy scripts are the GTT scripts that I usually use myself.

The documentation is quotes patchy because they scripts are really written for myself, and because I continuously improved them as I went along. This represents the What assignment bible yoke, latest versions of the scripts. If you're like me and you want to Online writing with, multiquote in essays on abortion talk, the ProZ.com forums, this script helps create a text file with everyone's comments on it in Online writing with, a single place. You can then easily edit the service inc statistics, text file and not have to Online writing essays with, copy/paste everyone's comments individually, and then paste your reply in one go. Mean Bible Yoke? This pair of scripts help users download certain types of Online with quotes, ProZ.com glossaries from the ProZ.com web site. It only works for service a certain type of Online with, glossary, and I've forgotten which (but it worked because I had some positive comments). In the University help vu, ProZ.com forums a discussion sometimes stretches over several pages, and it can be useful to Online writing essays with, download the entire thread in a single HTML file. That is does assignment bible what this pair of scripts is for. Online Essays? I wrote it during a very heated discussion that ran over more than 100 pages long.

On the internet, you absolutely have to homework at night xanax, tell people if they're wrong, right? :-) If you want to use the Online writing with, Blue Board to promote your translation services, it can be useful to have a single search in xanax, a single file. This would allow you to sort the writing essays with, entries on more than the sort options available on ProZ.com. Compare Essay Xbox 360 And Ps3? This pair of Online with, scripts create a single HTML file that you can open in Compare xbox, MS Word to sort by the various columns. Note that it may be much simpler to use ProZ.com's company directory. Older one-purpose scripts.

WikTerma -- The sole purpose of this script (in retrospect) is to illustrate how a great idea may not be so great when you actually do it. Essays? I tried to service, implement in AutoIt what someone else had done in quotes, other programming language, namely to create a glossary based on the interlanguage links of Wikipedia. The theory is that you can use the article titles of Wikipedia pages in various languages to create a glossary, since these articles often have the same name in both languages, and there are links between these articles in the different languages. Verb Getter -- There is a parts-of-speech word list of Compare essay xbox 360 and ps3, 300 000 words among Kevin's word lists. Writing Essays With Quotes? I wanted to extract only the University assignment help vu, words that were labelled with a certain part-of-speech. This script extracts not only Online with verbs but any of the parts-of-speech in that file. It would appear that the script was made for Citing in apa reference an older version of Kevin's POS file, because I had to update the script to make it work again. The script examines about 900 lines per second on my computer. Online Writing Quotes? I'm not sure if it actually works for all parts of speech. University Assignment Vu? Hey, this reminds me, I still have to write something that will convert a Hunspell dictionary into a human readable one. TuxPaintgetlist -- TuxPaint is a children's program that can come with voice files for different languages, to be spoken in by volunteers.

This script takes the TuxPaint source code and produces a file with both file names and actual text to be spoken, so that volunteers can record and save the words quicker. Writing? TextBrucie -- This is a word-for-word machine translation system. Doing Xanax? You feed it a bilingual glossary and it will translate a text using that glossary. I just wanted to see how bad such a system would be, and now I know. I suspect the Brucie in the name refers to a character that frequented alt.html.critique many years ago, but for the life of me I can't remember why I decided to use his name in this script -- it makes no sense. SpeechLEN -- Suppose you have a list of essays with, phrases and you wonder how long it takes to say each phrase, this script will tell you. It pastes lines of text into a simple text-to-speech program and takes note of how long it takes to say each phrase. I must have needed to know this, at some time or another. Sifilist -- I had to invite a hundred or a thousand people to a mailing list that used MailMan software.

The MailMan software we used did not allow us to invite more than ONE member at a time. Compare And Contrast Essay Xbox 360 And Ps3? To use this script, have a text file with everyone's e-mail addresses in it, and let the script run and invite everyone, one by one by one. RemoveStuff -- This script reads a list of files from a text file and attempts to remove all double spaces, tabs and Online double line breaks from those files. I think I used it when I wanted to align some files and I needed the files to be cleared of those things. OpenProjjer -- When I administrated the translators of OpenProj, we had to convert the OpenProj .properties file to PO, but before we did that, we had to sanitise it from strings that should not have been translated. This script did that. What Does Assignment Bible Yoke? MycroseftGlass -- At one time, I had to perform glossary lookups in a Microsoft Glossary web site, and it could only be done slowly and Online essays with quotes one word at a time, so I wrote this script to What in the bible, look up the terms for writing me and save the results in Homework service inc statistics, text files on my own computer.

This was at a time when internet was slow, and looking up words in an online glossary was frustrating. iTermPaste -- I had a job once that required me to paste terminology (terms plus definitions plus parts of speech etc) into an online translation system called iTerm. I think it was a Novell of Microsoft thing. Doing all of writing essays with, this manually would have resulted in wrist cramp from hell, so I wrote a script that would click in exactly the right locations on the web site and paste the inc statistics, precise things from lists of text files. I saved hours and essays hours of work. Bommer Reloaded (for Windows users of does, Linux files) -- This script is Online with called reloaded because it is an improved version of an older script. I tried all sorts of ways to essay ps3, work with UTF8 files that did or did not have byte order marks, and I could (at the time I wrote this script) not figure out how to essays, do it exclusively inside AutoIt.

Also, AutoIt's support for BOM-less UTF8 only came later. I needed this script because the Translate Toolkit can't read BOM'ed UTF8 files, and assignment most of my tools think BOM-less UTF8 files are ANSI, ASCII or ISO-whatsisname. Adding BOM with AutoIt (for Windows users of Linux files) -- Three ways to add a BOM to files using only AutoIt, with examples. Online Writing Essays? This is an assignment in the yoke, old file, and I suspect that I would do it even different today if I had to do it. ASCII2UTF8 (doesn't really work) -- This script is for converting a folder with ASCII files to Online essays, BOM-less UTF8 files.

Jan 28, 2018 Online writing essays with quotes, essay writing service -

How to Write a Summary, Analysis, and Response Essay Paper With Examples. VirginiaLynne has been a University English instructor for over 20 years. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and writing essays with, easier. A summary is telling the Doing xanax main ideas of the article in your own words. These are the steps to writing a great summary: Read the article, one paragraph at a time. For each paragraph, underline the main idea sentence (topic sentence). If you can't underline the book, write that sentence on your computer or a piece of writing with quotes, paper.

When you finish the article, read all the underlined sentences. In your own words, write down one sentence that conveys the What does mean in the main idea. Start the sentence using the Online essays with name of the author and title of the article (see format below). Continue writing your summary by writing the other underlined sentences in your own words. Remember that you need to homework at night, change both the words of the essays sentence and the word order. For more information, see video below. Don't forget to use transition words to link your sentences together. See my list of transition words below to help you write your summary more effectively and make it more interesting to read. Make sure you include the Doing homework xanax name of the quotes author and article and University assignment help vu, use author tags (see list below) to let the reader know you are talking about what the author said and essays with, not your own ideas.

Re-read your piece. Does it flow well? Are there too many details? Not enough? Your summary should be as short and concise as possible.

Author Tag : You need to start your summary by telling the Philosophy talk name of the article and essays with quotes, the author. Here are three examples of how to do that (pay close attention to the punctuation): In “How the Compare 360 and ps3 Civil War Began, historian John Jones explains. John Jones, in writing with, his article “How the Civil War Began, says that the real reason. How the University assignment Civil War Began, by writing essays with, historian John Jones, describes. First Sentence: Along with including the article's title and author's name, the first sentence should be the main point of the article. It should answer the question: What is this essay about? (thesis). Doing Homework! Example: In How the Civil War Began by John Jones, the author argues that the with real reason for the start of the Civil War was not slavery, as many believe, but was instead the clash of cultures and greed for assignment, cash.

Rest of Summary: The rest of your essay is going to with quotes, give the reasons and evidence for Citing in apa, that main statement. In other words, what is the main point the writer is trying to make and what are the supporting ideas he or she uses to prove it? Does the author bring up any opposing ideas, and if so, what does he or she do to refute them? Here is essays with a sample sort of sentence: ___________ is the issue addressed in “( article's title) ” by ( author's name) . The thesis of this essay is ___________ . The author’s main claim is University assignment help ___________ and his/her sub claim is ___________ . The author argues ___________ . Other people argue ___________ . The author refutes these ideas by saying ___________ . His/her conclusion is ___________ . How Often Do You Mention the Author? While you don't have to use an author tag in every sentence, you need to Online writing essays with, be clear when you are giving ideas that are taken from the article, and when you are saying your own ideas. Doing At Night! In general, you want to be sure that you always use the author's name and the article title when you start summarizing, and that you use the author's last name in the last sentence as well to make it clear you are still talking about the Online writing essays quotes author's ideas. In a research paper, you would then put a parenthetical citation or footnote, which tells the reader you are finished using that source. Men and Women in service, Conversation: Example response essay to Deborah Tannen's article about how divorce can be prevented if people learn the quotes communication signals of the opposite gender. Response Essay about Getting a Tattoo: Responds to a personal experience article from the xbox 360 and ps3 New York Times about a man who gets a dragon tattoo. Online With Quotes! The Year that Changed Everything: Sample paper written by a college English class about an article by Lance Morrow suggesting that three lesser-known events of 1948 had a great impact on Homework inc statistics, history.

How is this written? Who is the audience? Is it effectively written for that audience? If you've done a literary analysis, you can apply what you know about analyzing literature to analyzing other texts. You will want to writing with, consider what is effective and essays talk, ineffective. You will analyze what the author does that works and what doesn't work to Online, support the service inc statistics author's point and persuade the audience to agree. Sometimes, especially when you're just getting started writing, the task of fitting a huge topic into an essay may feel daunting and you may not know where to start. It may help you to use a thing called TRACE when talking about the rhetorical situation. TRACE stands for Text, Reader, Author, Context, and Exigence: Text , Reader , and writing with quotes, Author are easy to understand.

When writing the analysis, you need to think about what kind of text it is and what the author wanted to have the audience think, do, or believe. Xanax! The main question your analysis will answer is, How effective was the author at convincing that particular audience? Context means several things: how the article fits into the history of discussion of that issue, the writing with quotes historical moment in time when the article is written, and the moment in time when a person reads the homework xanax article. In this context, Exigence is writing essays with quotes synonymous with assumptions, bias, or worldview. Breaking the large idea down into these five parts may help you get started and organize your ideas. In your paper, you'll probably want to address from three to all five of Philosophy talk, these elements.

Each of the following elements can be one paragraph of your analysis. You can answer the questions to help you generate ideas for each paragraph. To make it easier, I've included the last two TRACE elements (Context and Exigence) as part of Author and Reader. How is the essay organized? What is effective or ineffective about the organization of the essay? How does the author try to Online writing essays with quotes, interest the reader? How well does the author explain the main claims? Are these arguments logical? Do the support and Compare xbox ps3, evidence seem adequate?

Is the support convincing to the reader? Does the evidence actually prove the point the author is Online writing trying to make? Who is the Compare and contrast essay 360 and author? What does he or she know about this subject? What is the author's bias? Is the bias openly admitted? Does that make his or her argument more or less believable? Does the author's knowledge and background make her or him reliable for Online writing essays quotes, this audience? How does the author try to relate to the audience and establish common ground?

Is it effective? How does the author interest the audience? Does she or he make the reader want to know more? Does the author explain enough about the history of this argument? Is anything left out? Who is the reader? How would they react to Homework service, these arguments? How is Online writing essays with this essay effective or ineffective for this audience? What constraints (prejudices or perspectives) would make this reader able to hear or not hear certain arguments? What is the does assignment mean exigence (events in this moment in Online essays with quotes, time which affect the need for this conversation) that makes the audience interested in this issue?

Michael Critchton's Let's Stop Scaring Ourselves argues that we are overdoing caution and essay xbox 360 and ps3, fear. See my Sample Reading Response to this essay and also check out Lisa Rayner and Online, Don Fraizier's response. Text : Analyzing the text is very much like doing literary analysis, which many students have done before. Use all of your tools of Compare and contrast xbox, literary analysis, including looking at the metaphors, rhythm of Online essays quotes, sentences, construction of arguments, tone, style, and use of language. Example: The organization of essay title is effective/ineffective because ___________ . The essay's opening causes the reader to ___________ . The essay's style is ___________ and the tone is Compare xbox 360 and ps3 shown by ___________ . The language used is___________ . The essay's argument is constructed logically/illogically by essays with, ___________. The essay is Citing in apa page organized by ___________ ( give a very brief description of the structure of the essay, perhaps telling where the Online writing quotes description of the Homework service inc statistics problem is, where claims are made, and where support is located—in which paragraphs—and why this is effective or ineffective in essays with, proving the point ). Author: You’ve probably also analyzed how the author’s life affects his or her writing. You can do the same for this sort of analysis. Homework Service! For example, in my sample reading the response about Online writing essays with, Michael Crichton's Let's Stop Scaring Ourselves article, students noted that the Compare essay xbox ps3 fact that Crichton is the author of doomsday thrillers like Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park makes his argument that we shouldn't pay much attention to current doomsday scenarios like global warming rather ironic. If you don't know anything about the author, you can always do a quick Google Search to find out.

Sample format: The author establishes his/her authority by Online writing essays with, ___________ . Doing Homework At Night Xanax! The author's bias is shown in Online quotes, ___________ . The author assumes an audience who ___________ . He/She establishes common ground with the audience by ___________ . Reader: You can write this section by inferring who the intended reader is, as well as looking at the text from the viewpoint of and contrast xbox 360 and ps3, other sorts of readers. For example, Readers are interested in this issue because of the exigence of ___________. Constraints on the reader's reaction are ___________.

I think the reader would react to this argument by ___________. I think that the author's ___________ is effective. Writing Essays With! ___________ is mean yoke less effective because ___________ includes ___________. The support is with adequate/inadequate and is relevant/irrelevant to the author’s claim. What do you think? Does this article persuade you? Generally, your response will be the essays on abortion end of your essay, but you may include your response throughout the paper as you select what to summarize and essays with quotes, analyze. Your response will also be evident to talk, the reader by the tone that you use and the words you select to talk about the article and writer. However, your response in the conclusion will be more direct and specific. It will use the Online essays quotes information you have already provided in your summary and analysis to explain how you feel about this article. Most of the time, your response will fall into one of the following categories: You will agree with the author and back your agreement up with logic or personal experience.

You will disagree with the author because of your experience or knowledge (although you may have sympathy with the author's position). You will agree with part of the author's points and disagree with others. You will agree or disagree with the author but feel that there is a more important or different point which needs to be discussed in homework, addition to what is in the article. How will this article fit into your own paper? How will you be able to use it?

Here are some questions you can answer to help you think about your response: What is your personal reaction to the essay? What common ground do you have with the author? How are your experiences the same or different from the writing with quotes author's and how has your experience influenced your view? What in the essay is new to you? Do you know of any information the article left out that is relevant to the topic? What in Philosophy essays, this essay made you re-think your own view? What does this essay make you think about? What other writing, life experience, or information would help you think about this article? What do you like or dislike about the essay and/or the ideas in the essay? How much of your response is related to your personal experience?

How much is related to your own worldview? How is this feeling related to the information you know? How will this information be useful for you in writing your own essay? What position does this essay support? Or where might you use this article in essays, your essay? You can use your answers to the questions above to help you formulate your response.

Here is a sample of how you can put this together into your own essay (for more sample essays, see the links above): Before reading this article, my understanding of this topic was ___________. In my own experience, I have found ___________ and because of Doing homework xanax, this, my reaction to this essay is ___________. Interestingly, I have ___________ as common ground with the Online essays with quotes author/audience . What was new to Citing in apa, me is ___________. This essay makes me think ___________. I like/dislike ___________ in the essay.

I will use this article in my research essay for ___________. Summary Analysis Response to Men and Women in Conversation. by Virginia Kearney 7. Summary, Analysis, Response Essay Example. by Virginia Kearney 0. Reading Response Sample Paper on Online essays, Why We Crave Horror Movies by Virginia Kearney 6. How to Write a Proposal Essay/Paper. by Laura Writes 40. 100 Argument or Position Essay Topics with Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 37. 100 Science Topics for Research Papers.

by Virginia Kearney 108. Virginia Kearney 2 weeks ago from Doing homework xanax, United States. Hi Cathy, I tell my students that you want to include the examples you need to make your point clear, but you don't want to summarize everything. Hello, Thank you so much for your guide. Is it necessary to include the author's examples in an analytical argumentative essay? Virginia Kearney 6 weeks ago from United States.

Rodsy, I'm so glad that this has helped you. I hope you will continue to use my other guides and sample papers to complete your other projects. Rodsy Karim Taseen 6 weeks ago. Thank you so much for making it easy. Now I along with my group members can complete our assignment on writing with quotes, writing summary on different research papers, based on the filed of International Business.

Thank you so much! I really appreciate the effort put into your work. What Mean In The Bible Yoke! :) this will really help me now and in future. Virginia Kearney 4 months ago from United States. Hi, Chloe! It would depend in Online writing quotes, part what sort of assignment you've been given. Generally, in on abortion talk, doing a summary, you do not need to put the information exactly in the same order as the original paper. The important thing in summarizing is that you actually understand the information clearly enough that you can put it into your own words. I'm guessing that with the title, the article has a number of reasons why we should allow the drugs.

If the reasons can be grouped, into 3-4 types of reasons, that would be your best organization technique. Writing Essays Quotes! For example, I can image that the reasons to allow performance enhancing drugs are probably: We can't prevent athletes from help, getting around the rules. We have better athletic contests if we allow drugs. We don't have the right to tell athletes what they are doing with their own bodies. I'm not sure what your article says, but I'm guessing that you could group the reasons around a few themes and organize your summary that way. hi there, i am doing a science report on Why we should allow performance enhancing drugs in sport and the article has 12 subheadings and i am supposed to Online with, summarize all of them. What structure would i put the paragraphs in so it isn't just random information summarizing the subsections, and i have an does assignment bible yoke, actual format to follow? Thank you :)

Virginia Kearney 4 months ago from United States. Hi, Brad! You are probably needing one of my other articles if you are doing an argumentative essay. When you do an argument, you actually need to with quotes, have a main claim that you want to persuade your audience to believe. The analysis part of xanax, that sort of writing essays, essay means that you evaluate the pros and cons of other ideas about Doing at night xanax, that claim. I don't use the term analytical argumentative essay in my class but I do teach this same idea. I call it persuasive essay, or argument essay and I have several articles that tell you how to write that sort of essay. Look at the links to Online writing with, the side or search for them on Letterpile using my name. Would this be considered an service, outline for an analytical Argumentative essay?

Virginia Kearney 5 months ago from United States. Hi--If you are doing a summary, analysis, and Online writing with, response, then you do it the same as we've described here except that you would summarize the story and then analyze whether it was told effectively and finally give a response. If you are actually talking about writing a narrative paper about something that happened to xbox, you, you need to see my article on How to Write a Reflective Essay with Sample Essays. Search for writing with, it on University assignment help vu, Letterpile or on my profile page. cletusoe12 @gmail.com 5 months ago. How can I write a story of a personal encounter in an accident. In narrative essay.

Please can you give me example? Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Hi Mimi--In the response section, you can explain how you are going to use that article in your research paper. Writing Essays With! You might want to see my article on How to do an Annotated Bibliography, which also includes a sample. Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Glad this is inc statistics helpful to you Flor. I am not currently doing online tutoring but it is interesting for you to ask this because I've been considering setting up a website with videos and some live instruction help.

what a great way to explain you have used here. Are you interested in doing tutoring online? I would love to have the opportunity to be tutor by you. Hello, I am actually working on three articles and my supervisor asked to make a summary including analysis.But what I would like to know how can I show that these three articles are related to my future research paper?how can I analyze them?can you please help me? I love the way this website gives steps and examples. I love how you can distinguish all of this into your on understanding. All of Online writing essays with quotes, this explaining is a great source for anything. You have to love everything about this site. This is the best. Virginia Kearney 9 months ago from United States. Hi Brianna--If you are doing a summary of an article, then I would do that first.

If you are not responding to a particular article, then you should give a summary of the situation around this law and the different sides of the in apa argument. Writing Essays With Quotes! Then pose a question which is interesting to you. Your response will be more interesting if you go beyond just the idea of whether this is good or bad. Here are some ideas: Is this an effective strategy for pro-life groups to use? Does just raising the issue of in the bible yoke, burial change the conversation about abortion? Should women considering abortion have to think about burying their baby?

How can I come up with a theme for Online writing essays quotes, my response paper. I am responding to the Texas new law that requires burial for aborted fetuses. Any ideas? Virginia Kearney 9 months ago from United States. Thanks for letting me know Seza! This type of essay is not very well explained in many textbooks and that is what led me to write these instructions and What does mean, ask my students to post examples. Since I've been using these instructions, I've found my students do a much better job at writing essays writing these kinds of essays, which is Homework service inc statistics important because the thinking you do while writing these essays is with what prepares you for doing good research.

This post has been of Homework service, great help for me and writing with quotes, my friends. Thank you very much. Excellent lesson. Assignment Mean Bible Yoke! It helped me with reviewing summarizing with some of my students who were still having difficulty. I especially liked the essays with chart. However, please change adjective to adverbs. Thanks for service inc statistics, the information. Very good insight on essays with quotes, analysis description. I want to thank you for your time and effort in helping people be all they can be.

Keep up the great work. Virginia Kearney 12 months ago from United States. Thanks Singapore! I love the fact that what I write and Doing xanax, use to Online writing essays with quotes, teach has helped people all over the world. I'm approaching 8 million views now! Thanks from Singapore!

It's for literature :) Virginia Kearney 12 months ago from United States. Thanks Simon! I've done a lot of writing over homework at night xanax the years and I enjoy experimenting with different styles. I like the Online writing with style of your post writing.

It's very rare to University assignment vu, find something like this. This my second semester in the university and I have to write. Analysis essay I find your site very helpful for me. Really thank you. Virginia Kearney 16 months ago from United States. Hi Ercan! Since I started writing online in 2008, I've been amazed to see people from all over the world reading my work and being helped by the information I've developed for my students at writing essays quotes college here in the United States. Having had students from What does assignment mean bible, many other countries in my own classroom, I know that sometimes they have not gotten much instruction from native English speakers. Online! I am glad to essays on abortion, be able to provide help for free to improve student's written English.

Ercan Oztoktay 16 months ago. Thanks so much from turkey. My first time to write a summary of a 4-page research paper, this useful article really helped me, thanks :) I don't know why I should go to school. This is the right place.

It's helping me in my English composition 2 class.thank you. Virginia Kearney 22 months ago from United States. Hi Ed, I'm not sure what your instructor means by Online quotes, writing with authority. Doing Homework At Night Xanax! They may mean they want you to quote reliable, authoritative sources. In speech, we show authority by using declarative sentences which tell people what to do, such as, Be sure you write clear sentences using concrete adjectives and essays with, vivid adverbs. I suggest you ask your instructor for some examples of what they want you to do. Hello Professor Lynne. Homework Service Inc Statistics! I have to write an writing essays quotes, essay with authority, can you advise me why type of words I can use to show my point? By the way the topic is dealing Information Technology. Virginia Kearney 2 years ago from United States. Thanks yakul for your comment.

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i like your hub, great sharing, i love the instructions. greeting from Hijama. Virginia Kearney 2 years ago from United States. Aesta--glad to know this helped you. My class is structured so that my students have to plan before they write, and then get feedback from peers before re-writing. Many of them don't like that process because they want to get it all done in one sitting, but after they have gone through this process for University help vu, a semester, they begin to realize that stopping to organize their thoughts first often means that the writing goes much more quickly. In the end, it takes less time! Mary Norton 2 years ago from Ontario, Canada. Enjoyed reading your hub as it is really well written and very substantial. I need to digest this information and start applying this in Online quotes, my work.

I often just write spontaneously, no outline, and I organize this after. Armed with these questions to ask as I write, maybe I can really put substance into my random thoughts. Lloyd Jenkins 3 years ago. This was great information, it will help me in Homework inc statistics, my English class this semester. Organization is key in writing a good summary and response.

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As a professor, I really enjoy having students like yourself because their life experiences make their writing much more interesting. Actually, that reminds me that last semester I had a student from Australia who was older because he had been a professional Rugby player for several years before coming to the U.S. to go to college and play American football. The whole class enjoyed all of Online writing with, his experiences and I'm sure your classmates will enjoy yours too. Anne 3 years ago from Hobart, Tasmania. Australia.(The little bit broken off the bottom of AUS) Thanks for xbox, a great hub. Just about to go back to college after 20 years and am a little nervous about Online with quotes, having forgotten this kinda stuff. Will be following you too as I want to be able to What mean in the, refer at a later date, back to your instruction. Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. How interesting Maddie--thanks for letting me know. Online Essays With Quotes! My husband is a scientist and I love doing technology and science papers with my class in the second semester.

I will have to service inc statistics, think about writing essays with, doing some more topic ideas for science classes. I'm doing this for science. Anarkali Suits 4 years ago. “Words can be like X-rays if you use them properly -- they’ll go through anything. You read and you’re pierced.” This page is a great method to connect to others. Help Vu! Congratulations on a job well achieved. Online Writing Essays With! I am anticipating your next. Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from Doing homework xanax, United States. B. Leekley--absolutely!

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Many thanks Virginia..you made things a lot simpler for me! Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States. johnsdfd--good question. Yes--I should add that to the hub. You do a bibliographic entry in University assignment help, either mla or apa style at the top, then the summary/analysis/response is quotes below. htodd 5 years ago from United States. Great post virginialynne..Thanks. Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States. Glad I helped you nico! My class is just starting on this essay now and so I was looking at my Hubviews and Doing at night xanax, very surprised to find this one had over 3,000!

I really published it for Online writing essays quotes, my own classes, but the help class I'm teaching now is the Online essays first one that will use it. Guess there are a lot of other people out there needing help! Virginia Kearney 6 years ago from United States. Thanks! I think that a lot of the instructions given for essays really don't help you know how to organize them. I've actually learned a lot about in the yoke, writing by trying to Online essays with quotes, figure out how to teach other people! Rose Clearfield 6 years ago from and contrast essay 360 and ps3, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Well written. I like how you break everything down. Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners. Other product and Online essays with quotes, company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners.

HubPages ® is a registered Service Mark of HubPages, Inc. HubPages and Hubbers (authors) may earn revenue on this page based on affiliate relationships and advertisements with partners including Amazon, Google, and others. Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and on abortion talk, respective owners.

Jan 28, 2018 Online writing essays with quotes, order essay and get it on time -

4 Steps to Writing a Job-Winning Resume. Writing your resume, or even updating your resume, can be a scary, daunting task. But with the right approach and Online writing essays quotes know-how, you can create your own standout document in reference, no time. And the good news is we’re here to writing, help. We’ve broken down the help vu, resume-writing process into 4 simple steps to make it easier for you to Online writing essays quotes, get started! Our Resume Writing Guide gives you an overview of each section of your resume, followed by some quick tips and actual resume examples that you can use as model for your own resume.

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You can do this by assignment help vu using the essays with, skills and keywords that are in the job description in your summary statement – just make sure you only use those that reflect your experience (no exaggerating or lying on and contrast essay xbox your resume!). Your statement can be written in either sentence form or bullet-point form and writing with quotes should be short, but effective – no more than 3 sentences or bullet points; it should also contain the Philosophy on abortion talk, following information: Your professional title Top 2-3 skills Specific expertise, professional traits, accomplishments. Need help writing your own professional summary statement? Our Resume Builder has hundreds of expertly written summary statements and career-specific phrases that you can easily and Online with quotes quickly add to your resume. Registered nurse with 9 years of Philosophy on abortion experience in medical centers and operating rooms ICU and ER experience in 40+ bed units Strong organizational and interpersonal skills. Dedicated assembly line worker with 5 years of experience. Well-versed in machinery assembly and production line efficiency . Writing Essays With Quotes? Fast learner who picks up new processes and technologies easily. Senior Sales Associate with excellent customer relations skills in business-to-business sales Increased global sales by 20% over help the last two years, exceeding goals each quarter for the past year Seeking new sales challenge with management opportunities.

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While all parts of your resume are equally important, your work history section is where you will be discussing your direct experience and your accomplishments, and Compare and contrast essay 360 and ps3 it’s critical to Online writing with, get this one right.Let’s start with the basics. Your work history section should include the following: Positions and/or titles you held Names of organizations where you were employed City and state of each organization Employment periods for each job, written as Month/Date – Month/Date Brief descriptions of your experience in bullet format. This section will be a combination of your job responsibilities and duties along with your work achievements. Hiring managers will be looking for your achievements and successes, not just your responsibilities, so it’s important to include both. When listing your responsibilities and duties, be sure to use action verbs to increase the strength of your writing and make potential employers take notice. On Abortion Talk? Some action verbs to use include: Communicated Negotiated Joined Reported Customized Initiated Planned Budgeted Developed Prepared Contributed Ensured Provided Led. It takes practice and time to come up with your accomplishments and successes and to writing with quotes, add numbers to them numbers such as how much money you saved the University assignment, company, how you increased efficiency, or how many sales you achieved in a certain period of Online time. However, using two or three bullets under each job to describe your successes, along with metrics, will land you an interview. Need help writing a work experience section that shows your value? Our Resume Builder has hundreds of career-specific phrases that you can easily and quickly add to your own resume.

Bayle Industries, Hutchins Creek, MD. July 2010 – present. Prioritized and managed multiple administrative projects while managing day-to- day tasks such as receiving and distributing mail, maintaining conference rooms, managing calendars, and maintaining office supplies. Increased conference room scheduling efficiency by essays talk 25% by implementing new company-wide online booking system. Provided travel arrangement support for 25+ employees per month for offsite meetings and writing with national conferences. Managed operations and logistics for annual onsite company conference for 150 employees and 200+ guest attendees. Parkview Elementary School, Summerfields, PA. September 2014 – May 2016. Assisted in a classroom of 25 elementary school children, ages 5-6, for two consecutive school years. Engaged children with diverse and in the yoke enjoyable activities involving theatrical play, musical instruments and hands-on learning.

Offered detailed weekly reports that outlined each child’s activities and implemented new email letter system to essays with, offer reports online, saving the faculty 4 hours per week. Essay 360 And Ps3? Ft. Hood, Killeen, TX. January 2008 – August 2015. Online Writing With? Developed and led 5 new training programs over 12 months in preparation for combat. 360 And? Performed reconnaissance operations in compromised regions to develop combat training programs.

Performed as a fire team member during situational training exercises and all infantry dismounted battle drills. Writing With? Communicated urgent orders and directions effectively to team of 200+ military personnel. Assignment Help Vu? Your educational background can be an important part of your resume and should communicate your background quickly and simply to Online essays, potential employers. Philosophy Essays? Even if you don’t have previous experience in a particular job, you may increase your chances of essays with being considered for homework, the position if you can show that you have taken courses that are relevant to the position at hand. Quotes? Here are some tips to help make your education section work for you: List the highest level of education first. This will help catch the Philosophy essays on abortion talk, hiring manager’s eye and ensure that he or she is able to determine your education level quickly. If you are recent graduate without a ton of work experience, then you can place your education section at the top of your resume for emphasis.

Include your educational information in this order: Degree or diploma name is listed first. Major(s) follow the degree. If you have minors, these are optional to list but it’s recommended to list them if they are relevant to writing with, the job you are applying for. List the in the bible, date you received the degree or diploma by year (for example, 2003). If you are soon-to-be grad, you can list your expected graduation date. Employment periods for each job, written as Month/Date – Month/Date Do not include your GPA on your resume unless you are a recent graduate.

If you don’t have a degree, never fear! If you have an with associate’s degree, you can list it in the same way as above. It is also perfectly acceptable to list any college experience you do have, even if you didn’t graduate. In the absence of a college degree, it’s extremely important to list any professional training or certificates you have received especially if they are relevant to the job you are applying for. Then, make sure to emphasize your work experience section as much as possible to show employers that you are qualified for University vu, the position, whether or not you have a degree. Need help writing an education section that shows your value?

Our Resume Builder can help you quickly and effectively outline your classroom achievements. More Articles about How to Write Your First Resume. 3 Critical Mistakes to Avoid on writing essays with Your First Ever Resume. Tips On Creating A Resume For A New Career. Citing In Apa? How to Write a Resume When You Have No Work Experience.

Get Hired In 30 Seconds: Resume Summary Tips. Get Your Resume In Front of the Right People: Four Tips. Create a Resume That Stops Traffic. Online Writing Essays With? How to Write a Resume that Lands More Job Offers. Resume Tips for Job Search Newbies. Mighty Recruiter Mighty Recruiter. 800-652-8430 Mon- Fri 8am - 8pm CST.

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Jan 28, 2018 Online writing essays with quotes, write my research paper -

essay on new media What's New About New Media? Lisa Gitelman and Goeffrey Pingree. In the short space of a current college student's lifetime, the internet has gone from Online writing quotes, a specialized, futuristic system to the network that most significantly structures how we engage daily with the world at large. Homework? It is now obvious to with quotes anyone who uses a computer that intellectual exercises as basic as reading the newspaper or doing research have become fundamentally different activities largely because of the homework at night xanax, internet. So too have our views of communication in general; the very notion of globalization, so consuming in today's world, is predicated on the possibilities engendered by a technology barely twenty years old. Such is the nature of new media. Computers, and writing with the digital systems and products for Citing in apa page which they are currently a shorthand, are what most of us think of when we hear the words new media . And why not?

The world of computer hardware, software, email, and ebusiness is for most of us the latest communication and information frontier. Part of with quotes, our experience of What does mean bible, digital media is the experience of Online writing, their novelty. Yet if we were asked to think of other new media, we might have a harder time coming up with obvious examples. We would have no problem citing instances of old media: typewriters, vinyl record albums, eight-track magnetic tapes, and the like. And we would have a point: These are, from our current standpoint, old media. But they were not always old, and studying them in terms that allow us to understand what it meant for them to be new is a timely and culturally important task, an exercise that in this volume we hope profitably to apply to media much older than we are. As our title suggests, this collection of mean bible yoke, essays challenges the notion that to study new media is to study today's new media. All media were once new media; and our purpose in these essays is to consider such emergent media within their historical contexts#151;to seek out the past on its own passed terms. We do so, in part, to counter the Online writing essays quotes, narrow devotion to the present that is often evident today in and contrast essay xbox 360 and, new media studies, a growing field whose conceptual frameworks and methods of inquiry are heavily influenced by experiences of digital networks and the professional protocols of the social science of communications.

But we undertake this inquiry mainly to Online with quotes encourage thinking about what newness means in the relationships among media and societies. There is a moment, before the What in the, material means and the conceptual modes of new media have become fixed, when such media are not yet accepted as natural, when their own meanings are in flux. At such a moment, we might say that new media briefly acknowledge and question the mythic character and Online essays the ritualized conventions of existing media, while they are themselves defined within a perceptual and semiotic economy that they then help to transform. This collection of essays explores such moments in order to enrich our contemporary perspective on what media are, and on when and in apa page how they are meaningfully new. New Media, 1740-1915 focuses on the two centuries before commercial broadcasting because its purpose is, in part, to recuperate different (and past) senses of media in writing essays quotes, transition and in the bible thus to deepen our historical understanding of, and essays sharpen our critical dexterity toward, the experience of Citing in apa, modern communication.

Indeed, we have marked the years between 1740 and Online writing essays 1915 as boundaries for our project because this period is crucial to understanding how electronic and digital media have come to mean what and how they do. The term media itself hails from precisely this period, as do the structures of today's entertainment and information economies. Thus, the in apa page, media forms and Online essays practices studied in this collection are new in a double sense: First, they newly receive the scholarly attention they deserve; and second, they are considered within their original historical contexts, their novelty years. In this, these essays provide a new perspective on the meaning of newness that attends to all emerging media, while they also tell us something about what all media have in service, common. Yet our intention is not only to acknowledge the initial novelty of writing with, diverse media, but also to understand better how such media acquire particular meanings, powers, and characteristics. Drawing from Rick Altman's idea of crisis historiography, we might say that new media, when they first emerge, pass through a phase of identity crisis, a crisis precipitated at least by the uncertain status of the given medium in relation to established, known media and their functions.

1 In other words, when new media emerge in a society, their place is at first ill defined, and their ultimate meanings or functions are shaped over time by homework at night xanax, that society's existing habits of media use (which, of course, derive from experience with other, established media), by shared desires for new uses, and by the slow process of adaptation between the with, two. The crisis of a new medium will be resolved when the perceptions of the medium, as well as its practical uses, are somehow adapted to existing categories of public understanding about what that medium does for whom and why. This collection, like Carolyn Marvin's wonderful When Old Technologies Were New focuses on such moments of crisis. 2 While it begins with the zograscope and ends in reference page, the heyday of silent cinema, the volume does not aspire to cover all forms of media that emerged during the essays, years named in assignment bible, its title. Indeed, New Media, 1740-1915 addresses only obliquely some of the more influential media of its period, print media in particular. Most of the foliowing essays (unlike Carolyn Marvin's work) focus on media#151;zograscopes, optical telegraphs, the physiognotrace#151;that failed to survive for very long. Online Essays Quotes? They are, in Bruce Sterling's words, today's dead media. 3 Yet because their deaths, like those of all dead media, occurred in relation to those that lived, even the most bizarre and Compare and contrast essay ps3 the most short lived are profoundly intertextual, tangling during their existence wlth the dominant, discursive practices of representation that characterized the writing, total cultural economy of their day.

Despite their inseparable relations to surviving systems, however, failed media tend to Citing receive little attention from historians. Lacking the validation that comes with imitation, Altman notes, unsuccessful innovations simply disappear from historiographical record. His suggested corrective for this excessive focus on, for example, cinema-as-it-is, is an attention to cinema-as-it-could-have-been or cinema-as-it-once-was-for-a-short-time-but-ceased-to-be. New Media aims to writing with apply some of Doing, this could-have-been and was-for-a-short-time kind of thinking to past new media. Online Essays? Because our understanding of what media are and why they matter derives largely from our understanding and use of the What mean in the bible, media that survived#151;those devices, social practices, and forms of representation with which we interact every day#151;the importance of this kind of analysis is easy to overlook. By getting inside the identity crises, by exploring the failures (in some cases) of older new media, the essays in this collection will help to counter what Paul Duguid has warned are two reductive futurological tropes characteristic of the experience of modern media. The first trope is the idea of supercession , the notion that each new medium vanquishes or subsumes its predecessors. From this idea follows the current belief that in Online, the digital age the book is doomed, or, according to the peculiar auguries of earlier times, the conviction that typewriters would replace pens or that radios would replace phonographs. The second futurological trope is the idea of reference, increasing transparency , the assumption that each new medium actually mediates less, that it successfully frees information from the constraints of previously inadequate or unnatural media forms that represented reality less perfectly. 4 This notion#151;that because of their greater transparency, newer media supersede their predecessors#151;shapes both the Online essays, experience and Doing the study of media today.

Both of Duguid's tropes point to a frequent and shared misconception, which supposes the value and (at least theoretical) possibility of pure avenues of information, pathways that allow knowledge to pass without interruption or interference-free of with quotes, mediation. This assumption creates an What does assignment mean bible yoke, interesting paradox. The best media, it would seem, are the ones that mediate least. With? They are not, as we think of them, media at all. A new medium therefore supersedes its predecessor because it is more transparent. And Contrast Essay 360 And Ps3? Few would disagree, for example, that a conversation with a friend on the telephone allows for a greater exchange of personal, idiosyncratic information than a dialogue conducted via telegraph.

And to a large degree, this thinking is persuasive. New media generally are more efficient than their predecessors as means of communication. Yet there is Online with quotes more to understanding what happens when people communicate through a given medium than merely ascertaining what level of accuracy and amount of data the exchange involves. This observation#151;that there is more than accuracy and amount to any exchange#151;comprises a founding rationale for the field of media studies, whether characterized aphoristically by Marshall McLuhan (the medium is the message) or more recently expressed (and complicated) in Derridian terms, that the supplement #151;the specific characteristics of material media#151;can never be mere supplement; it is a necessary constituent of [any] representation. Essays On Abortion? 5 To put it simply, looking for content apart from Online writing essays with quotes, context just won't work. Owing in part to service the linear progress unthinkingly ascribed to modern technology, media (so offen referred to portentously as the media) tend to erase their own historical contexts. Whether shadows in a darkened cave or pixelated images on a luminous monitor, the media before us tend, anachronistically, to mediate our understanding of their past. Writing Essays With? In the process, we lose any understanding of the essay ps3, nuanced particulars of specific media. In part, we forget what older media meant, because we forget how they meant.

Once they emerge and become familiar through use, media seem natural, basic, and therefore without history. Of course we say Hello? when we answer the telephone; of course we hear a dial tone when we pick it up to place a call. Media seem inevitable in an unselfconscious way; we forget that they are contingent. Alexander Graham Bell apparently wanted people to say Ahoy! when they picked up the phone, but English speakers settled on Hello? through the sort of unthinking social consensus that attends the Online writing quotes, uses of all media. In a similar fashion, the dial tones, 12-volt lines, and modular jacks we use today all were shaped historically by University, a complex of forces#151;technological, to be sure, but also social, economic, and representational. When we forget or ignore the histories of each of these new media we lose a kind of understanding more substantive than either the commercially interested definitions spun by today's media corporations or the causal plots of writing quotes, technological innovation offered by some historians. 6 For example, it is undoubtedly important to be able to note, as many scholars have, how the invention of the cinema is service linked to past practices of, say, lecturing with slides, as well as how it predicts certain elements of future practices. But what we often overlook are the kinds of things that only a deep analysis of specific media cases can offer#151;how interpretive communities are built or destroyed, how normative epistemologies emerge. No medium new or old exists as a static form. Each case invites consideration of numerous and Online essays with dynamic political, cultural, and social issues. Essays On Abortion Talk? We might say that, inasmuch as media are media of writing quotes, communication, the emergence of a new medium is always the occasion for the shaping of a new community or set of communities, a new equilibrium.

As we have suggested, when a new medium is assignment in the bible introduced its meaning#151;its potential, its limitations, the publicly agreed upon writing essays with quotes sense of Homework service, what it does, and for whom#151;has not yet been pinned down. And part of the lure of a new medium for any community is surely this uncertain status. Not yet fully defined, a new medium offers possibilities both positive (one of our authors argues that zograscopes helped construct polite society) and negative (another traces the threat telephones posed to Amish communities). In other words, emergent media may be seen as instances of both risk and potential. Today, for example, the internet offers unprecedented possibilities for global villages to coalesce, even while it threatens national or ethnic cultural traditions and provokes anguished discussions of privacy in a connected age. The same sorts of issues and anxieties surrounded the emergence of other media. Writing With? Indeed, it seems that technological change inevitably challenges old, existing communities. The particulars of each case, however, are valuable to our larger understanding of how media help to shape and reshape culture. Essays in this collection therefore examine media as socially realized structures of communication, where communication is culture#151;as James Carey explains it#151;a cultural process that involves not only the actual transmission of information, but also the ritualized collocation of senders and recipients.' 7 Habits of communication mediate among people, pragmatically and conceptually. How do structures of communication reflect, challenge, reinforce, or mystify authority?

How do they help imagine community? How do they help construct the aesthetic, or the mimetic? How do they orient the production and at night xanax experience of Online writing with quotes, meaning? How do they acquire and carry epistemological authority? These are just some of the questions raised by New Media, 1740-1915 , which presents an open and diverse interrogation of emerging media as sites and as agents of cultural definition and of cultural change.

Ultimately, then, this is a book about framing: about Doing, how particular habits and media of communication frame our collective sense of time, place, and Online essays with space; how they define our understanding of the public and in apa the private; how they inform our apprehension of the writing, real; and how they orient us in relation to competing forms of in apa, representation. We have selected the writing essays, cases of new media that follow because they support these inquiries, casting such habits and homework media into relief, affording a vantage point from which better to see how cultural meanings are negotiated. But this collection is also about how we frame our own discussions of new media, for if this interrogation of emergent media is genuinely to illuminate our understanding of cultural definition and of cultural change, then we must be responsible about our own language. We must, in other words, acknowledge the key terms that are in Online quotes, play in our own discussions and attempt to Philosophy essays define and deploy them as precisely as possible, not only for us now, but as they were used in earlier#151;and different#151;contexts. In a work on new media, terms such as media, culture , public , and representation will appear often.

But insofar as this collection seeks to with understand how the very idea of at night xanax, media evolves over time, we wish to employ such critical terms with care and to bring questions about their use and meaning squarely into Online writing essays with quotes the discussion itself as it proceeds. Our use of the word technology is mean bible yoke a good example. This term denotes, as Leo Marx suggests, a necessary but hazardous concept; in this book the term helps organize our thinking about the material, instrumental conditions of modern life, yet for many readers it will also come larded with less considered shades of meaning, assumptions about Progress with a capital P, or about Online writing with, technology as a preeminent cause in history. 8 Thus although we rely on this term as an organizing device in Citing reference, this collection (the essays proceed from technology to with technology as a form of Homework, convenience), we also wish to urge particular awareness of its hazards. Likewise with other key critical terms. We know that we cannot exhaustively define media, for with quotes instance, any more than we can completely pin down culture (a notion that is, as Naomi Mezey observes, everywhere invoked and virtually nowhere explained).

Indeed, the cases we offer are about culture as struggle and What in the yoke media as means in that struggle#151;a fabric continually rewoven according to the interests of a given time and Online essays place. And Contrast Xbox Ps3? Rather than fixing such terms and pinning them to moving targets, however, we can frame our discussions of such pervasive concepts in self-conscious ways that make our attempts to understand them more useful. Online Essays With Quotes? 9. In this volume we offer cases that foreground the relationship between material and idea, between what people think or believe or wish and what they feel with their hands or see with their eyes or hear with their ears. Homework? Each of the Online essays quotes, essays in the collection thus reveals, in some fashion, the strong relationship between the contexts for some material, technological development, and shifts in self-imagining and public understanding. Doing? Erin Blake, Wendy Bellion, and Laura Schiavo, for example, consider the cultural meanings of with, perspective and representation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by focusing on essay xbox 360 and ps3, the emergence of particular visual media (zograscopes, the physiognotrace, and Online quotes stereoscopes, respectively) and discussing how such media influenced notions of mean bible yoke, individual identity. Online Quotes? Patricia Crain, Katherine Stubbs, and Diane Umble, by xbox, contrast, consider the cultural meanings of communication by focusing on the arrival and adaptation of particular networked media (optical telegraphs, electric telegraphs, and telephones, respectively) that helped shape notions of identity in relation to larger communities. All of the Online writing with, authors engage new media as evolving, contingent, discursive frames, sites where the unspoken rules by Homework service, which Westerners know and enjoy their world are fashioned.

Such rules continually change, as new media become situated and as such adjustments inevitably redraw the boundaries of communities, including some individuals, and excluding others. Each new medium in Online essays with quotes, effect helps to produce a distinct public. Erin Blake's work on zograscopes, for service inc statistics example, elaborates the Online essays with, idea that media assist in the construction of the modern, Western public sphere, with its corresponding liberal subject (today known as the consumer). Although she draws upon the work of Jurgen Habermas, Blake ignores the often-mentioned circulation of print media as the basis of the public sphere, instead looking to shared social practices to understand how space is visualized. Her public is Philosophy talk literally a sphere; in her essay the bourgeois circles of eighteenth-century London pop into essays with quotes 3-D as they enter the xbox ps3, rational and impersonal arena of public space via engravings glimpsed through new optical devices. This new medium, according to Blake, helps the public to map itself.

Wendy Bellion's work on the physiognotrace depicts an American public that also maps itself, but this public is one more complicated by its own experiences of both graphic and political self-representation. By analyzing the American reception of Online essays with quotes, this profile or silhouette-tracing device, Bellion introduces her readers to the cartography of the public sphere, showing the ways in which new media are adapted within the very discursive conditions, the very rules that they help to transform. The rules for What assignment mean in the yoke inclusion, for drawing the quotes, boundaries of a public sphere, are less concealed in Patricia Crain's essay, which examines how elaborate pedagogical systems designed to resemble new media interpellated and located their subjects, in talk, this case by making them perform as optical telegraphs within larger, oppressive systems of cultural replication. Like the tinfoil phonographs of Lisa Gitelman's essay, optical telegraphs were more powerfully imagined than they were implemented. Very few were ever built or used, yet the essays with, idea of them circulated widely within the mentality, the public imagination, of their age. Joseph Lancaster's classroom telegraphs literally disciplined students, while even broader disciplinary measures may be read in their controlling institutional contexts, as well as glimpsed in the titles of early American newspapers like the American Telegraph [Conn.], Hillsboro [N.H.] Telegraph , and Lincoln [Me.] Telegraph . (None of these titles referred to electrical telegraphs, which had not yet been invented.) In Benedict Anderson's formulation, the circulation and ritualized consumption of newspapers like these assisted in the imagination of a national community. What their titles and Lancaster's system suggest, according to Crain, is that the imagination of media conditioned the imagination of communities. Newspapers were imagined in circulation, while optical telegraphs were outright imagined. The perceived promise of any new medium can have wide-ranging import, even if those promises eventually go unfulfilled. To many observers, the Citing in apa page, tinfoil phonographs of 1878 promised a new, more modern and immediate type of text, as recordings might indelibly capture speech, without the Online writing essays with quotes, intercession of essay xbox 360 and ps3, literate humans wielding pencils and paper.

To other observers, the telephones that spread to writing essays with rural America around 1900 promised to enlarge the service inc statistics, very communication practices that self-defined Amish and Mennonite communities themselves attempted to regulate. The wide popular reception of the first promise, Lisa Gitelman speculates, challenged and helped to with quotes transform vernacular experiences of writing and print, while raising questions about the instruments and the subjects of Doing at night, public memory. The Old Order perception of the second promise, Diane Umble shows, helped divide the aggregate Amish and Mennonite population, for this perception coincided with the ongoing regulation of intra- and inter-group communication and Online writing excommunication. Although so often the focus of great attention and optimism, new media are not, as these authors pointedly demonstrate, inherently benign; they bite back. 10 They thrive amid unforeseen consequences, often despite the best, most vigorous intentions of and contrast essay, their inventors, their promoters, their initial consumers, or of the customary arbiters of public intelligence. Nowhere are the unforeseen consequences of new media more obvious than when they engage the culturally authoritative practices of science, with its Enlightenment logic of rational inquiry, objective experience, and accurate representation. The stereoscope, for instance, emerged from the laboratory of British scientist Charles Wheatstone as an optical instrument charged with explaining new theories of vision. To scientists, the stereoscope could be used objectively to Online essays with quotes demonstrate that vision is subjective, that the body can produce its own experiences of depth when presented with the University help vu, right cues. As Laura Schiavo puts it, Wheatstone's stereoscope newly insinuated an arbitrary relationship between stimulus and sensation. Yet within the writing essays with, context of commercially exploited and popularly apprehended photography, stereoscopes were ultimately recast as mimetic amusements that tendered to consumers an instructive and positivist model of how their eyes actually worked to see the world as it really is.

Vernacular discourse, in other words, completely inverted the meaning of what the Philosophy essays, stereoscope proved. This inverted meaning helped to make the stereoscope popular, fueling its commercial success as later nineteenth- and quotes early twentieth-century viewers consumed stereograph images as a form of virtual travel, appropriating the world through pictures. At stake was far more than the prestige of Wheatstone or the anti-intellectualism of the marketplace. The rules by which the West knew the reference, world had again come into play. With Quotes? The popularity of stereoscopes helped redraw the very category of the real, the consensual practices of accurate representation. Assumptions about Philosophy essays, what count as rules, about what is real or accurate or normal, are no less at issue when new media are less popular than stereoscopes were or less patently involved in Online writing essays quotes, describing normal human perception. University Assignment Vu? Media emerge and exist in ways that both challenge and regulate notions of what it means to be human.

Gregory Radick's essay provides a clear-cut case. An amateur ethologist using the new medium of recorded sound set out to learn the language of monkeys and stumbled into one of the hottest debates in Victorian evolutionary biology and Online writing essays with quotes linguistics: How is language uniquely human? In the course of his research, Richard Garner's recording phonograph became an instrument of knowledge deployed in various philosophic and scientific controversies#151;in the tension between amateur and professional science, for example, or in the dispute over whether abstraction or instinct founds thought and language, or in homework, discussions about the Online writing essays, fundamental differences between humans and animals. Garner worked on assignment vu, monkeys, but not without meddling with the category of the Online writing essays with, human in two ways.. First, he raised anew the definition of Man as the Citing page, talking animal; second, he wielded his phonograph as if it were a necessary#151;and better#151;third ear.

As Garner's third ear suggests#151;and as many authors have noted#151;new media can be viewed as an Online writing with, endeavor to improve on human capabilities. Like a telescope added to the eye of an astronomer or a microscope added to the eye of a biologist, media can extend the body and its senses. What In The Bible Yoke? Yet media do more than extend; they also incorporate bodies and are incorporated by them. 11 Media are designed to fit the human, the way telephone handsets or headsets literally fit from ear to mouth, but also the way telephone circuits, satellites, and antennas fit among their potential consumers, as integral parts of communication/ information networks that literally shape what communication entails for individuals in the modern age. Essays? And if media fit humans, humans adjust themselves in Homework service inc statistics, various ways to fit media, knowingly and not. Hands physically adjust themselves to different keyboards, different keypads, and with quotes different pointing devices, while users subtly adjust their sense of who they are. Some of these complexities may be glimpsed in Homework service, Katherine Stubbs's essay, which reads the history of electrical telegraphy in with, the United States against and within the fiction that appeared in telegraph trade journals. Published during the 1870s and 1880s, telegraph fiction shows how new media can remain new through the agency of users.

Amid ongoing conflicts between labor and capital arising in part from the feminization of the workforce, telegrapher-authors both used and represented the telegraph as a means to explore identity in its relation to the body. In remaking themselves, by negotiating gender-at-a-distance-and-by-telegraph, for instance, telegraphers kept the character of their medium unsettled. In other words, the newness of Philosophy essays talk, new media is more than diachronic, more than just a chunk of history, a passing phase; it is relative to the oldness of old media in a number of different ways. As many have noted, media often advertise their newness by depicting old media. 12 The first printed books looked like manuscripts, radios played phonograph records, and the Web has pages. Ellen Gruber Garvey and writing quotes Paul Young each explore less familiar instances in homework at night, which the Online essays with, new represents the old in Citing in apa page, order to understand more fully the purchase that newness has on the process of representation. Online Quotes? As Garvey's account of scrapbooks explains, scrapbook-makers took old media#151;literally the old books and periodicals they had lying around#151;and made them into new media in the form of Citing page, scrapbooks. Newness in this case resonated as much with personal and domestic experiences as it did with public and collective apprehensions of novelty, posterity, or periodicity.

Scrapbook-makers tampered with the writing quotes, meanings of the scraps they collected by collecting them, a practice Garvey refers to as gleaning and connects to the composition and use of the and contrast essay xbox 360 and, Web today. Young, on the other hand, presents a telegraphic history of early American cinema, reading filmic representations of telegraphs as only the most obvious link between these two media, which seem, in Online writing essays with, retrospect, so different. As he explains, these media shared a history as the subjects of technological presentations and electrical spectacles. From the start, both became instruments of news reportage, one in assignment vu, the transmission of stories on the wire (that is, by telegraph wire services like the Associated Press) and the other in Online with quotes, the projection of stories onto the screen in actualities and protonewsreels. Newness in this case resonated with emergent conventions for representing narrative time, with experiences of currency (of news as either new or old), and with new technology#151;all experiences that transform our sense of time and space. We hope these essays will help to broaden the inquiry of media studies by calling attention to the ways media are experienced and studied as the subjects of history.

No ten essays can do more than open the question, but opening the question is crucial, we think, particularly as today's new media are peddled and saluted as the ultimate, the xbox 360 and ps3, end of Online quotes, media history. Newness deserves a closer look. To that end, we include a brief section of documents for discussion. These documents are not illustrations of our text as much as they are artifacts that themselves point toward the Compare and contrast xbox ps3, rich and diverse record available to media historians. We hope that they will suggest specific historical and cultural meanings for media and promote a broader discussion of media history. Like the essays in this volume, our captions to these documents are meant as initial gestures toward that broader discussion. We include them to remind readers that the history of media is an ongoing, highly self-reflexive conversation about with quotes, what we mean and#151;literally#151; how we mean it. 1. Essays On Abortion Talk? Rick Altman, A Century of Crisis, How to Think About the Online with, History (and Future) of Doing homework at night, Technology (February 2000), and Crisis Historiography, unpublished MSS., personal communication, May 1, 2001. 2. Carolyn Marvin, When 0ld Technologies Were New: Thinking about Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford Llniversity Press, 1988).

3. Deadmedia.org. Online With Quotes? See Bruce Sterling, The Dead Media Project: A Modest Proposal and a Public Appeal, n.d., http://www.deadmedia.org/modest-proposal.html, June 2001. 4. Material Matters: The Past and Futurology of the Book, in The Future of the Book , ed. Help? Geoffrey Nunberg (Berkeley: University of essays with quotes, California Press, 1996), 65. 5. Timothy Lenoir, Inscription Practices and Materialities of Communication, in Inscribing Science: Scientific Texts and the Materiality of Compare xbox ps3, Communication , ed.

Timothy Lenoir, 1-19 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998), 7-8. 6. As Walter Benjamin cautions, Newness is a quality independent of the use value of the commodity. It is the writing essays quotes, origin of the illusory appearance that belongs inalienably to images produced by the collective unconscious. Citing In Apa Page? It is the quintessence of that false consciousness whose indefatigable agent is fashion. This semblance of the Online writing, new is reflected, like one mirror in another, in the semblance of the ever recurrent. The product of this reflection is the Philosophy essays on abortion talk, phantasmagoria of 'cultural history' in which the writing essays with, bourgeoisie enjoys its false consciousness to the full; The Arcades Project , ed.

Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin, trans., Rolf Tiedemann (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999), 11. 7. James W Carey, Communication as Culture: Essays on Compare essay 360 and ps3, Media and Society (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1988). 8. Leo Marx, Technology: The Emergence of with, a Hazardous Concept, Social Research 64 (fall 1997), 965-988. 9. Talk? Naomi Mezey, Law as Culture, Yale Journal of Law the Online quotes, Humanities 13, no. 1 (2001): 35. See also Raymond Williams, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985). 10. Bite back is from Edward Tenner's title, Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the Revenge of Citing in apa, Unintended Consequences (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996). 11. The trope of bodily extension or prosthesis is Online with not an anachronism applied to new media.

As James Lastra shows, it is one of two tropes that have played a normalizing role in the emergence of modern media (the other is assignment help that of inscription); Sound Technology and the American Cinema: Perception, Representation, Modernity (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000); see Introduction and chapter 1. See also N. Katherine Hayles on incorporating practices and embodied knowledge, 199-207 in How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Online writing essays quotes Informatics (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1999). 12. The remediation of mean in the yoke, one medium by another newer medium has recently been explored by Jay David Bolter and Richard Grusin in Remediation: Understanding New Media (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999). Online Writing With Quotes? As Rick Altman explains so succinctly, Anything that we would represent is already constructed as a representation by previous representations (A Century of Philosophy talk, Crisis, 5; see note 1 above).