Macroeconomics mankiw homework

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How to Make a Resume: A Step-by-Step Guide (+30 Examples) For most people, writing a good resume is mankiw, tough, and it takes time. And the worst part comes when you finally think that you have a great resume, but you're still not getting interviews. Wouldn't it be wonderful if you could figure out how to college essays ever make a resume that would get you an interview almost EVERY time you applied for a job? It is if you follow the process that I am about to share with you step-by-step.

And BEST of all, this resume writing process is quick, and Macroeconomics mankiw homework it's proven to land you interviews. That's true even if you want to write your first resume and have no experience, or if you're a professional who wants to Best fiction writing websites know how to mankiw homework write a resume that stands out. Here's what you're going to multiple subject notebook find: How to write a resume for a job with examples for every section. Quick but little-known tips to follow to get up to 10x MORE INTERVIEWS. Answers to mankiw homework all of your questions about how to How to write conclusion make the best resume for a job. How to create a resume online that you can track and homework send to college essays ever dunks get more interviews. A checklist that will help you make sure you know how to prepare a great resume.

Here's an Macroeconomics mankiw example of a good, how to make a good resume for work versus a great resume. What's the difference? Is it the way it looks? Not only. We've optimized the sample resume on the right to follow the advice that I will share with you in this article.

So how do you make a resume? Let me show you step-by-step: Resume vs. CV. What's the Macroeconomics mankiw homework, difference? Hello, blank page. Now, what? A resume is a document that showcases your work experience, education, and skills so that you can apply for a job. What's the difference between a resume and a CV? Curriculum Vitae (CV) is a Latin phrase meaning course of life and is a document that entails much more than a resume.

Not only is a CV longer than a resume, but it showcases accomplishments and experience in much greater detail. It's the ideal document for academics. So, knowing how to write an academic resume is knowing how to write a CV. Essay Writing! If you need to mankiw know more, read our guide: CV vs. Best Paper Service! Resume: What is the Difference? When to Use Which (Examples)

Once you know if you should write a CV or resume, it's time to choose the right format. How to Choose a Professional Resume Format. What does a resume look like? There are three types of mankiw, professional resume formats: Most job seekers choose the reverse-chronological resume format. Here's what a sample resume looks like written in the reverse-chronological format: Traditional Familiar to Recruiters. Experienced professionals can highlight skills. How To! Career changers can emphasize transferrable skills.

Uncommon and homework not as familiar to recruiters. Not suggested for entry-level job seekers. Entry-level job seekers can emphasize skills instead of experience. Recruiters may think you're hiding something. Still not sure which professional resume format is best for you? Need to see examples of resumes with different layouts? Read our guide: 3 Resume Formats: How To Choose The Best One [Examples] Contact Information Is Not as Basic as It Seems. Despite the How to essay conclusion, professional resume format you choose, your contact information goes at the top. Here is how to write a resume contact section: Adding your address is optional. It is no longer necessary to add it to a modern resume.

Plus, it might be better to exclude it if you are applying for a job that isn’t local. Your email address should be professional which means: Choosing a sophisticated email provider. Not using your current work email. Instead, create a professional, private email address. Avoiding email addresses from when you were in high school. It won’t amuse recruiters to Macroeconomics see johnlikesgoats@hotmail.com or sexysara@gmail.com . On Umbrella! Okay, maybe it will amuse them a little bit, but they won’t call you for Macroeconomics mankiw homework, an interview. Adding URLs to your personal website or blog directs recruiters to Best fiction textbooks your portfolio or extra work that you want to show without cluttering up your perfect resume.

Pro Tip: Make sure you review your social media accounts to Macroeconomics mankiw check for unprofessional content. When you add a link to Writing a recommendation scholarship diversity your social media profiles, make sure they're optimized to Macroeconomics mankiw homework give recruiters the best impression. Not sure how to optimize your LinkedIn profile to attract employers? Read our guide: How to on umbrella Optimize Your LinkedIn Profile To Get More Jobs Here’s How the Best Candidates Start Their Resumes. Again, what does a resume look like? Well, you know that contact information comes first. But what comes next? Education?

Experience? Does it matter where you put things when you're deciding how to mankiw make a resume? The short answer is yes, it does matter. That's because your best stuff should go in fiction, the top third of your resume. And the best way to start any killer resume is with an introduction to yourself. Think of Macroeconomics homework, it like this: The top of your resume is the Best ever, penthouse - the most important piece of real estate on the document.

But why? The average recruiter spends six seconds scanning your resume in mankiw homework, between reading Facebook messages from grandma, drinking coffee, and deciding what's for argumentative essay, lunch. She is looking for Macroeconomics mankiw homework, very specific information, and she is only going to look for Best fiction writing textbooks, it in the top third of your resume. If you do not grab her attention - game over. That's why a creative resume summary or objective can save the mankiw, day. Here's a sample resume: What is a resume summary statement? A resume summary is ever, a short, snappy introduction that highlights your career progress and skill set. Mankiw Homework! It should also demonstrate why you'll be a valuable hire. Boyfriend Material experienced at laying coats over Clairefontaine, mud puddles, opening doors, and pulling out Macroeconomics mankiw, chairs.

Charming, funny, and a great conversationalist seeking to a recommendation student scholarship leverage 10+ years of experience delivering anecdotes to entertain you through boring social events. Mankiw! Has an MA in hand holding and a license to Writing a recommendation letter cook romantic dinners. What is a resume objective statement? A resume objective achieves the same thing as a resume summary. The difference is how you write one and who should use it. Experienced Chef interested in homework, becoming a Zoo Keeper. Letter For A Student Scholarship Diversity! Tons of experience with picky clients who need to mankiw be fed with the right food at the right time. On Umbrella! Want to apply my patience and understanding of Macroeconomics mankiw, complicated clients to Best fiction taking care of angry lions at the Zoo. This candidate chose an homework effective resume objective over a summary because he is changing his career from chef to zookeeper. Either way, the point is to focus on the employer's needs and not your own.

Who should use an objective for Essay, a resume? Entry-level Applicants and Students Career Changers Professionals Targeting Specific Positions. You can also choose to write something called a professional profile . When considering how to write a resume profile, think of it as a hybrid that crosses elements of the objective and the summary. A good resume profile lists your qualifications, experience, and education regarding the homework, company’s needs and values. It can be formatted as a paragraph or as a list with resume bullet points.

Wouldn't it be nice to Clairefontaine multiple subject have some resume examples of Macroeconomics mankiw, summaries tailored specifically to your profession? Read our guide: A Resume Summary That Will Get You The Job [7 Secret Steps] How to student diversity Write a Resume Experience Section That's More Than a List. The first section that should appear in the body of an excellent resume is the Macroeconomics mankiw, section that will best show off your skills and accomplishments. For most of you, that will probably be the experience section. Let's say you're learning how to make a student resume, or have little or no work experience.

In that case, lead with your education or skills section. But do you know how to write a resume employment history? When you start writing a resume experience section you will want to keep a few things in mind: Write your job history in reverse-chronological order - start with your current position. Include around six bullet points describing the scope of your responsibilities.

Tailor each of these bullets points to reflect the skills listed in the job description. Follow the bullet point format (see below), and include facts and figures. You should try to include achievements that show your professional impact. Tell a career story that reinforces your professinal persona. Sample Resume Experience Entry: Spearhead a global brand strategy for Essay, our top performing product. Analyze market trends and Macroeconomics mankiw recommend solutions resulting in letter student diversity, a 10% upswing in sales annually. Prepare Portfolio Deployment Plans. Macroeconomics Homework! Head up a team of 10+ marketing specialists. Organize marketing materials.

Responsible for brand strategy. Responsible for analyzing market trends. Responsible for a team of marketing specialists. Now, what if you have career gaps in your job history or a habit of writing on umbrella, job hopping? Let’s face it. Not all of us have a pristine job history.

And it's difficult to Macroeconomics homework know how to create a resume that addresses career gaps without cheating. One approach is to include a brief explanation next to each job. By briefly stating that your stay became short lived due to downsizing or relocation, you will reassure the recruiter that you're not a risky candidate. Chronic career hoppers may be tempted to tamper with dates, leaving only the years in writing service cheap uk, their experience section: Excluding the homework, months makes it look like you worked a year instead of three months. But it's a dirty trick that employers know well, which makes it a big no, no. Pro Tip: Feel free to paper list “non-traditional” work in your experience section - like volunteer jobs or freelance work. Is Your Education Section Underperforming? It Might Be.

You should also write your education section of your resume in reverse-chronological order, with your most recent degree appearing first. Usually, you will want to include the type of degree, your major, your university, and any honors or awards you received. You can skip your GPA. But if you're a recent college graduate who's making a student resume, it's okay to mankiw homework add your GPA if it's 3.5 or higher. You can also include a coursework narrative. For professionals, the inclusion of a coursework narrative is another way to Clairefontaine multiple reinforce a professional persona. Do you know how to mankiw make a resume when you have a GED or didn't graduate? Not sure how to write a degree on a resume? We can help with that. Check out our article: How To Put Your Education On A Resume [Tips Examples] Why You Need to letter for a Focus on Your Skills Section.

When you consider how to Macroeconomics homework make a good resume that stands out Best writing cheap, , it has everything to mankiw do with sprinkling your skills throughout your resume. But, it also makes sense to fiction websites textbooks have a big section labeled “ SKILLS .” Use the key skills listed in the job description. This will also help you create a modern resume for homework, a job that will pass through Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. More about that later.

Recruiters should be able to see two things when they look at your skills for a resume: You have the skill set they want and requested in college ever, the job post. You have extra skills that prove you are a valuable worker. Do you want to mankiw homework know how to Essay writing on umbrella make a great resume for a job that showcases the best resume skills? I thought so. Read our guide: What Skills To Put On a Resume [Examples + 6 Proven Tips] How to Add Other Resume Sections While Making an Effective Resume. Here are some additional resume sections you can consider adding if you don't feel the traditional resume sections are doing it for you. Students and fresh graduates - you may want to mankiw homework consider adding a separate section for awards or honors, or a section for extracurricular activities.

If you've got a technical background - you might want to consider an extra section for Clairefontaine notebook, certificates, licenses, or software. Some professionals who have opted for making a resume for work over an academic CV might still want to add a section for publications or conferences. Others may want to add a section that shows off their command of languages or other achievements and Macroeconomics projects. Whatever you decide to Best writing add, just make sure that your additions don't overwhelm your resume. You still want everything to fit onto Macroeconomics mankiw homework one page if possible. No One Adds a Hobbies Section, But It Works So Well. The hobbies section of Essay writing, a resume is optional. But, I recommend adding one if you have space. Adding your interests shows off extra skills for mankiw, a resume, makes your resume stand out, and gives the hiring manager a fuller image of you.

Your interests are also a way to make yourself more attractive and How to write a good essay composition memorable to Macroeconomics mankiw homework your potential employer. You can always cut this section later if your resume is too long. Not convinced? Well, it's true. Adding a hobbies and interests section can boost a contemporary resume. Find out how: Best Examples Of Hobbies Interests To Put On A Resume (5 Tips) How to Write a Perfect Resume Tailored to the Job Description.

Did you know that R2D2 might run a scan on your resume before a human does? On average, a corporate job offer attracts up to 250 resumes . Of those, 4 to 6 candidates will get invited for an interview. And only one person will get the Best fiction writing textbooks, job. With that many resumes to sift through, recruiters are using something called Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. The software compares your resume to homework the job description based on keywords. How to writing service prepare a resume that will make it through ATS? You need to Macroeconomics tailor your resume. Tailoring a resume to the job description is adding keywords and information from the letter student diversity, job offer. For starters, you're going to Macroeconomics mankiw homework want to make a master resume.

A master resume is an updated version of all your work experience, skills, and accomplishments. When you sit down to write a tailored version of your resume, you will pick and choose material from subject notebook, your master resume to Macroeconomics mankiw match the specific job for writing on umbrella, which you are applying. To further tailor the content to the job description, you're going to add keywords that you find in the offer. Let's say you want to mankiw apply for a job as a copywriter. The job description says: Able to work on several campaigns at once, sometimes under pressure and often to tight deadlines. To tailor your basic resume, you will want to on umbrella add some of the phrases verbatim to Macroeconomics homework your experience section.

For example: Work on several campaigns at once. To make it more powerful, you can add details such as the number of campaigns you can juggle at writing cheap uk, once. Here is an example of a resume job description with all of the keywords highlighted along with a resume sample that we've tailored to Macroeconomics homework match. Need more in-depth information about how to make a resume that's tailored to the job description? Need more resume samples? Read our guide: 6 Proven Tips On How To Tailor Your Resume To The Job Description How to Prepare a Resume That Will Attract ANY Recruiter. If you're struggling with how to make a good resume stand out, all you need to do is Writing letter student scholarship, make things quantifiable. Wherever possible. Everywhere. Homework! Because using numbers gives the recruiter some tangible proof of an achievement. Here are some basic resume examples of achievements:

The hiring manager now sees quantifiable, specific proof of your achievements. Using numbers also improves the write argumentative conclusion, readability of the text, and draws the eye of the recruiter. No One Adds Achievements, But It Works So Well. Adding achievements to your resume is an extremely effective way of selling your skills and experience. All you have to do is add your achievements as resume bullet points in your experience section. You will want to Macroeconomics mankiw use the PAR ( Problem Action Result ) Approach to writing your achievements: Here're a few right and write composition wrong resume examples of Macroeconomics, how to write achievements: Problem : My previous employer wanted to Best college dunks increase revenue. Action : I created a new marketing campaign on Facebook. Result : We saw an increase in sales by 15% and an increase in Macroeconomics mankiw homework, revenue by multiple subject 10%. Not sure how to quantify your achievements?

Want more examples of accomplishments to put on a contemporary resume? Read our guide: Examples of Professional Achievements To Put On A Resume [3 Tips] Turn Boring Words Into Action Words - Here’s How. How many times have you used the phrase responsible for in your experience section? More than once? You may want to consider mixing up your vocabulary. Overusing words and phrases like “responsible for” or “manage” is Macroeconomics mankiw homework, boring.

Now, while you should avoid jargon and empty words, action verbs can spice up your resume and make it stand out. Also, be sure to use the writing, present tense when describing your current role. Here're a few before and after resume examples: Pro Tip: Don't overdo it. You don't want to sound like a freshman English major flexing a large vocabulary. And avoid resume buzzwords like synergy. Trust me.

The Best Candidates Know How to Show Their Career Progression. What makes a good resume? CEO, Director, Manager - all you need is a big, impressive title, right? At this point, you probably figured out mankiw, that knowing how to build a resume goes far beyond listing fancy titles. What really matters, is whether those titles are backed up by Writing a recommendation for a diversity a story of career progression. For example, describing yourself as a social media manager won’t be credible if all you did was the homework, marketing for your parent’s pizza place. You have to show a steady progression into a management position. Each former role should reinforce your place in the next one. Rather than repeating duties when you describe previous roles, write about the new tasks you took on when you advanced. Responsible for Writing a recommendation scholarship, the creation of a global brand strategy for a major category. Prepare Category and Macroeconomics mankiw homework Portfolio Deployment Plans.

Analyze market trends and write a good composition recommend solutions. Team Management (10 marketing specialists). Marketing Specialist / Senior Marketing Specialist: Planned and implemented promotional campaigns. Cooperated with interactive agencies.

Managed project budgets and timeline control. Researched information. Assisted during promotional campaigns. See how these responsibilities evolve? What if you're a student and need to know how to make a resume with no experience. Read our dedicated guide on how to write a resume for Macroeconomics, students: The Complete Guide To Writing A Student Resume [13 Tips, Examples] How to Create a Resume That Draws Attention to Promotions. Highlighting your promotions shows potential employers that your previous supervisors valued your work performance. How To Write A Good Argumentative Essay! Even lateral moves suggest that you were able to handle diverse responsibilities.

Here are a few ways to describe your promotions while writing a resume: Repeatedly recognized for top performance through fast-track promotions and Macroeconomics mankiw homework selection for Writing a recommendation letter student scholarship diversity, high-priority initiatives. Earned promotion following a superior performance, and Macroeconomics mankiw homework demonstrated ability to essays quickly learn and master complex concepts. What if you moved up within the same organization? You don’t have to mention the name of the same company more than once.

It will make even the mankiw, best resume look messy. A Good Essay Conclusion Composition! Here’s what to Macroeconomics homework do instead: COMPANY NAME City, State, 2001 to Present. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Here's a Quick Tip on How Make Your Resume Easy to Read. Need to know how to writing on umbrella make a resume easy for a recruiter to read?

It's as simple as aligning your text to the left. To make your text even more skimmable use the same resume font and font size, and make strategic use of homework, bold, italics, and caps. The bulk of your resume will consist of bullet points. Here's how to construct them: Spearheaded a targeted email campaign that resulted in Best college essays ever dunks, a 15% upswing in newsletter registration. You might also want to Macroeconomics homework consider how to create a resume using templates. Professional resume templates can make your documents cleaner and easier to read. They also save you time and energy.

Let's face it. No one likes trying to control one-inch margins in Word. Is a Font Ruining Your Awesome Resume? While choosing a basic resume font may seem like a silly chore - it's not. A good font will ensure that your resume is readable. What is the best font for multiple, a resume? The best font for a resume is mankiw, one that a recruiter can read with no effort.

Stick with fonts that sound like hipster baby names - Arial, Helvetica, Calibri, and Verdana. What is the How to a good conclusion, best resume font size? The Goldilocks font size is 10-12 points - not too big and homework not too small. College Ever! Keep it uniform. The bottom line is making sure you don't sacrifice resume margins, white space, or font size in an attempt to homework cram everything onto for a diversity one page. Still not sure about what font to choose while writing a resume? Read our guide about the best resume fonts: What Is The Best Font For A Resume (+10 Examples Tips) Here Is the Macroeconomics, Best Way to Save Your Resume. When you're done writing your perfect resume, it's time to a recommendation letter student diversity consider how to mankiw make a resume file.

And that's not as obvious as it sounds. The best advice is to subject notebook save your resume as a PDF and give it your name. When you save your resume as a PDF, there is no chance that the formatting will glitch and get messed up when a recruiter opens the file. Do keep in mind that if your resume has to pass ATS software, Cylons don't like special formatting or graphics. Read the Macroeconomics homework, instructions explaining how to send your resume, because you may need to send something other than a PDF. How should you name your files? The recruiter won’t have to search for on umbrella, that crazy space smuggler’s resume when they want to refer to Macroeconomics it.

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Here are three tips on how to make a resume for Macroeconomics homework, a job shorter: If you aren't sure how long your resume should be or need more advice on Clairefontaine multiple, how to make a resume shorter, read our guide: How Long Should a Resume Be? Everything You Need To Know Little Known Tools That Will Proofread Your Resume for You. One of the Macroeconomics, worst things you can do is send out a basic resume that is full of grammar and spelling mistakes. You need to proofread your resume. It doesn’t matter if you already know how to write a resume that stands out. Even the fiction websites, best resumes need to be proofread by a second person. Whoever you chose can also give you an objective opinion about how you’ve presented yourself.

Start by proofreading your resume with the help of apps like Grammarly, Language Tool, or other language tools. Next, ask your mom, your partner, your best friend, your neighbor - whoever - to Macroeconomics homework read over your resume for you. How to Clean Up Your Online Image. Before sending your resume, you will want to check your online presence. Writing! That's because 59% of recruiters research candidates online after reading their resumes. Let's say you're sure you know how to write a resume and you follow all of our advice. That won't matter if you skip this step. Start by entering your name into Google to see what comes up in the results. Most of you will find links to your social media profiles.

As long as you cleared your profiles of unprofessional content, you should be good to go. If you have a more common name like Jane Smith, for example, you may not find much about homework, yourself at all. Some of you might be disturbed to find extremely personal content such as your bank account number, an image of your signature, or sexually explicit images that have been posted without your consent. If this happens, you can ask Google to remove the information from the Internet for you. If you find some embarrassing content on a web page, Google suggests that it is writing service cheap uk, best to contact the webmaster (owner) to have the homework, image or content removed. Here’s the notebook, Most Common Myth About Cover Letters. A cover letter is still needed when you send a resume to a potential employer. Mankiw! Up to 45% of recruiters will reject resumes without cover letters.

So, even if you know how to Essay on umbrella write a resume, you can forget about landing the homework, job if you don't send a cover letter. Your cover letter or application letter is where you can expand upon things that you need to keep brief on your resume. It also needs to How to a good essay conclusion be tailored to the job for Macroeconomics, which you are applying. As for write argumentative essay conclusion composition, resume references, they're the one thing you truly don't need anymore. So, lose the phrase references upon request. Okay, so you need a cover letter. But do you know how to write an application letter? And better yet, how do you write a convincing one? Read our guide: How To Write A Cover Letter [Complete Guide With Examples] Why Sending a Personal Message Can Be a Big Win. When you send your resume to a general email address like jobs@company.com , your resume is Macroeconomics homework, entering a swamp of Essay, identical messages from other candidates.

One thing you can do to differentiate your message is to try to find out the name of the Macroeconomics, person who will be reading your resume and send them a personal email. This is Best cheap, not the best solution in every case. Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework! You will need to decide if a hiring manager will see the gesture as clever or creepy. Pro Tip : If you use our resume builder, ( create your resume here ) you have the option to publish your resume and send a link to employers. Sending a link will allow you to track views and Best paper writing cheap downloads so that you know how well your resume is performing. Want to send a personal message but can't find the mankiw homework, hiring manager's email address? Need to know how to write a resume email?

We've got you covered: How To Email Your Resume To Get More Replies From Employers Once you've sent your resume, it's a good idea to track it. You can install a free sales tool like Mixmax or YesWare to help you. Knowing if recruiters have opened and write argumentative essay conclusion composition read your email will enable you to follow-up promptly or find different email addresses. Your resume is your passport to job interviews. And knowing how to make a resume for a job is the first step on any career path. So, take the time and homework energy to think about how to write a resume well and how to tailor it to the job description. If you can do that, you're well on your way to the next level - the interview. Bonus: Check out our ultimate checklist of 56 things you need to do before you send your resume. How many have you missed? Download: “Resume 101 Checklist.” Are there any great resume writing tips we need to write essay conclusion composition include in Macroeconomics mankiw homework, the article?

Do you have any questions about how to Clairefontaine subject make a resume for your position? Add a comment. I’ll be happy to answer. Natalie is a writer at Uptowork. She loves writing about Macroeconomics, resumes and eating tacos more than life itself.

She spends her free time reading complicated novels and binge watching TV series.

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Analyzing Satire and Parody in Blazing Saddles Essay. No one is Macroeconomics mankiw homework, born a racist bigot. How To Argumentative Composition? In other words, racial bigotry or racial prejudice is not genetically or. biologically determined. Therefore, if most people spoke out about racism, it would be the first step. towards a revolutionary change. -Dr. Charles Quist-Adade. Mel Brooks’ Blazing Saddles, sheds light to the cultural problems of the Western era through satire with elements of mankiw parody within. John Vogel describes Blazing Saddles as “The Ultimate Western Spoof.” The problem of racism is the main focus of this film. If one takes a closer look at the work of Mel Brooks, there is a noticeable trend of his films pointing fingers at racists.

In order to better understand why he takes this approach, a bit of background on his life is necessary. Mel Brooks’ birth name was Melvin Kaminsky. He was born in 1926 in Best fiction, Brooklyn, NY. Brooks was the son of Eastern European Jewish immigrants (Funk). Just that small bit of information begins to Macroeconomics mankiw homework unravel a larger story. Many people are familiar with the Holocaust and the hardships that persons of Jewish descent faced. David Thompson describes Brooks in his book A Biographical Dictionary of Film, “Brooks is the product of live-audience TV, hired to write gags for Sid Caesar’s Your Show of Shows in 1950.

For over a decade, he was a script doctor for the TV, radio, and stage musicals. … His first two features are his most personal and dangerous works.” (93) Even from a brief summary such as Essay The Satire of Blazing Saddles. the railroad is present throughout Blazing Saddles. The sheriff starts the movie as a railroad worker, before becoming the sheriff of conclusion Rock Ridge. In addition, the villain is the head of the railroad, which motivates him to destroy the small town. Mankiw? He needs the How to a good argumentative, land to lay more tracks, which is typical of a power hungry villain. The elements of westerns are represented in a zany way during the movie. The villains are also poked fun at during Blazing Saddles. Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework? His name is Hedey Lamar, but everyone In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, satire can be found in the actions of one character named Piggy.

Piggy is the boy that is the nerd or intellectual of the group. Essay Writing On Umbrella? Piggy represents the intellectuals that created that atomic bomb in WWII. Golding was strongly opposed to the atomic bomb hence the Macroeconomics homework, satire in his novel. The first example of satire is found in chapter two .The boys are trying to start a fire and they are all gathering wood except for Piggy. Instead of helping Piggy, “. For this reason, satire offends very few people, but still inspires that important change. Whatever form satire takes is how this will be accomplished. Best College Essays? If it is Juvenalian, it is done with indignation and harshness. This tone is somewhat dark and homework, makes inspires change though a form of resentment. This is usually more successful than the other because anger causes action. The other form is How to write argumentative conclusion composition, Horatian, and is the amused and witty form of satire.

It is presented as mockery, but never to insult or Rosencrantz Guildenstern Are Dead, A Satirical Piece That Parodies Hamle. The purpose of satire is to point out human flaws in a humorous way in order to instruct and possibly change humanity. A parody is Macroeconomics mankiw, a literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic styles of an author or a work for comic affect or ridicule. Rosencrantz Guildenstern Are Dead is a satirical piece of work that parodies Hamlet, especially in terms of death, a common theme in both. These two plays take different views on death portrayed by Clairefontaine subject the protagonists of each: either Hamlet or Rosencrantz A Brief History of Parody Advertisements Essay. society parody advertisement is commonly used to Macroeconomics mankiw draw attention to common issues in society that are normally overlooked. The first type of parody advertisements were caricatures. In history caricatures were used to on umbrella prove a point in politics. Today most parody advertisements express views on alcohol, drugs, and Macroeconomics homework, other common issues that people struggle with to “fit-in” with society. A few examples of parody advertisements are Absolute on Ice, Barcode Escape, and Feed Me Spoof. These parody advertisements South Park as Parody of Society Essay. promotion of sexual promiscuity is multiple subject, a dangerous thing: never have the writers mentioned the use of condoms by Chef during his encounters.

Finally, because of the Macroeconomics mankiw, recent advances in genetic research and its awakening of new fears in the public, South Park's parody of the geneticist could further play on people's fears. Despite the potentially negative influences of How to write conclusion composition these behaviors and actions, there could be a positive influence existing in the form of catharsis. Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework? American society has suffered from the writing, rules is destroyed and will 'not be there to see' the consumers who 'die of cancer' due to the foe's malpractices. It is straightforwardly identifiable to the reader the weapons that the Macroeconomics homework, victorious side has used to massacre the foe. Subject? Using a direct satire (A first-person speaker addresses the reader whose conversation helps further the speaker's purpose) in Macroeconomics, the poem, the victorious side has massacred the Best paper writing cheap, foe using the weapons of structural irony (e.g. the farmers judgment/conscience is impaired Understanding Satire Worksheet Essays. 1. Locate an example of Macroeconomics homework satire. Copy and a good conclusion composition, paste it here, making sure to note the source where you found it in a proper citation. (Possible sources include television shows, humor magazines, the op/ed section of the newspaper, movies, comic strips, songs, and homework, internet memes.) 1. Example of satire: “How is it that an ugly ogre could fall in love with the on umbrella, princess? Or how is it that the princess can fall in love with an ogre?

2. Macroeconomics Mankiw? Picture Window Template. Powered by Blogger. Published Tuesday, November Contrastingly, such morally unconventional solutions would not exist in a calmer, straight forward Horatian satire. Swift’s development of the absurd proposal for eating young children so that “the poorer tenants will have something valuable” or that there “would be constant customers for Clairefontaine notebook, infants flesh” is enhanced by numerous examples of biting irony. Such irony exists even in the title: “A Modest Proposal.” Upon reading the text, the mankiw, audience can agree that Swift’s proposal is far from Dissecting the Ideology of Satire Essay. point he brings up is the ideology of satire. Satire, by definition, is a technique utilized by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society.

This can be done by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule (Satire - Definition and Examples, para.1). Often times, the humor used opens the audiences’ minds to the underlying problem that the writer is trying to reveal. By examining the purpose and on umbrella, methods of satire, dissecting literary works, and displaying

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Point/Counterpoint: Paying College Athletes. The notion of paying college football players has been an ongoing debate since the early 1900’s. With current television revenue resulting from NCAA football bowl games and March Madness in basketball, there is now a clamoring for compensating both football and basketball players beyond that of an athletic scholarship. This article takes a point/counterpoint approach to the topic of paying athletes and may have potential implications/consequences for college administrators, athletes, and coaches. Dr. Macroeconomics Mankiw. John Acquaviva defends the current system in which colleges provide an athletic scholarship that provides a “free college education” in return for playing on cheap uk, the university team. Dr.

Dennis Johnson follows with a counterpoint making the case that athletes in Macroeconomics mankiw, these sports should receive compensation beyond that of a college scholarship and forwards five proposals to pay the Essay, athletes. Key words: pay for play, athletic scholarships. Introduction: History of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) The idea of paying college athletes to compete dates back to what is considered to be the first intercollegiate competition. Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework. In a regatta between Harvard and Yale Universities, Harvard used a coxswain who was not even a student enrolled at the Ivy League school (5). Much like today’s universities whose appetites for appearances in corporate-sponsored “big money” football bowl events; Harvard may have used the on umbrella, non-student to please regatta sponsor Elkins Railroad (23). In the late 1800’s, football played by college teams was a brutal sport but enjoyed by many fans. However, from 1900 to 1905, there were 45 players who died playing the Macroeconomics, sport (22).

This prompted President Theodore Roosevelt to summon the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, and threaten them with a ban unless the sport was modified. As a result of that meeting, a group of paper writing service uk, 62 university presidents convened to form the Intercollegiate Athletic Association in mankiw homework, 1906. This group evolved into the NCAA in Best writing uk, 1910, but as a group it only possessed supervisory power (22). College football became even more popular in the period of 1920-1940. Macroeconomics Homework. This was a time when commercialism in the educational system was being questioned on a variety of levels. One such fundamental question was posed in How to a good argumentative essay conclusion composition, 1929 by Howard Savage, a staff member of the Carnegie Foundation. He raised a question in an article entitled Athletics in American College (originally published in 1930 but reprinted in 1999) “whether an institution in the social order whose primary purpose is the development of the intellectual life can at Macroeconomics the same time serve an agency to promote business, industry, journalism, and organized athletics on an extensive commercial basis? More importantly, the report asked “can it (the university) concentrate its attention on securing teams that win, without impairing the sincerity and vigor of Best fiction websites textbooks, its intellectual purpose” (9, p.495)?

Savage also states that “alumni devices for Macroeconomics mankiw recruiting winning teams constitutes the most disgraceful phase of recent intercollegiate athletics” (9, p. 495). In sum, the college ever, original 1929 report claimed that “big time” college sports were not educational, but were entirely financial and homework, commercial. Athletes during the How to write a good essay, early and mid-1900’s were routinely recruited and Macroeconomics mankiw homework, paid to play; and there were several instances where individuals representing the schools were not enrolled as students. Writing Textbooks. For example, there is one report of a Midwestern university using seven members of its team that included the town blacksmith, a lawyer, a livery man, and four railroad employees (5). Other athletes at colleges were given high paying jobs for which they did little or no work. In 1948, the NCAA adopted a “Sanity Code” that limited financial aid for athletes to tuition and Macroeconomics, fees, and required that aid otherwise be given based on need (5). Clairefontaine Subject. In the early 1950’s, with the Macroeconomics homework, threat of several southern schools bolting from the NCAA, the dunks, code was revised to allow athletic scholarships to cover tuition, fees, and mankiw homework, a living stipend. However, by the mid-1950’s many schools were still struggling with the issue of offering athletic scholarships.

Some university presidents ultimately decided to maintain the principles of writing on umbrella, amateurism and further serve the mission of higher education. Those were presidents of universities that today make up the Ivy League. They concluded that it was not in the best interest of their universities to mankiw award athletic scholarships, and have remained steadfast even today. After passing Title IX in the mid 1970’s, the NCAA absorbed the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) and began to write essay composition govern women’s sport at the collegiate level. Over the past 50 years, the NCAA has also expanded into three divisions with a multitude of championship events on a yearly basis (20). There are more than 1,300 member institutions that represent an estimated 400,000 student athletes who participate in sport (21). Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework. The result of this growth and development are enormous increases in revenue. NCAA President Mark Emmert reports the NCAA revenues for the 2010-11 fiscal year is projected at $757 million, of which $452.2 million will go to Division I members (14). While seemingly operating in a purely capitalistic/professional atmosphere, the NCAA continues to endorse an amateurism concept in college athletics.

These competing, and often contradictory, values lead some college athletes in big time football and basketball programs to question the status quo of the present system through their words and actions. College Dunks. For example, many athletes are still attempting to get their “piece of the pie,” albeit under the table. And so it leads to our point-counterpoint. Point: College Athletes Should Not Be Paid. The intensity of the argument to pay college athletes has escalated in the past few years. Perhaps it’s because of the mankiw homework, current economic climate and everyone, including amateur athletes is looking for write a good argumentative essay conclusion ways to make money? Or maybe it’s because many higher learning institutions have given the mankiw, public access to their annual budget and readers focus on the profit of select athletic programs? Or maybe it is due to the absurd coaches’ salaries and the money that colleges make from football bowl games and basketball tournaments? Regardless, this has magnified the fact that the athletes see none of these profits and thus begs the Best fiction websites, simple question: “Where’s my share?” Perhaps a fair question, but to understand this argument better, a healthy debate is needed.

So, here are some points to consider. Colleges and Macroeconomics, universities provide an invaluable and vital service to our communities: education. Best Paper Writing Service Cheap Uk. A now-famous bumper sticker once read: “If you think education is Macroeconomics expensive, try ignorance.” To address that very slogan, the U.S. census bureau, as reported by Cheesman-Day and Newberger (7), expressed this best when they reported that the lifetime earnings for those with a college degree are over on umbrella $1 million dollars more than non-graduates. Despite such a statistic, essays and Macroeconomics mankiw, op-ed columns continue to How to write essay composition pour in from those who favor paying student-athletes while simultaneously refusing to acknowledge or accept the value of a college education. Is a college education priceless or not? A sports-journalist in Macroeconomics homework, a recent national radio interview proposed that any argument against paying college athletes based on the sole reason that education is the prize is “antiquated”. But what seems antiquated and even shortsighted is the belief that paying a college athlete some (or even a lot of) money will solve all or even some of fiction textbooks, student’s long-term issues.

The fear of the NCAA, as it should be, is that the mere notion of paying college athletes undermines the university’s primary purpose – education, something far more valuable than a modest annual stipend proposed by many. If it currently appears that the universities “don’t really care” about the Macroeconomics homework, athlete, paying them would intensify that belief, not dissolve it. The irony in this dispute is that student-athletes do cost the university a substantial amount of money each year. For example, a full scholarship over four years can range between $30,000 and $200,000 depending if the institution is public or private (29). But let’s address this main point head on: There is an obvious lack of appreciation of a college degree from those in Clairefontaine, favor of paying athletes, and until a genuine gratitude for this concept develops, this argument will probably continue to linger. Point #2: There Are Problems with Payment. Despite the well-documented scandals and corruption in Macroeconomics mankiw homework, college athletics (30), many would probably agree that paying athletes would exponentially increase the need for intense NCAA oversight – an enormous task by all accounts. Plus, there are the practical issues to consider. For example, how much should the athletes get paid and will payments be based on performance? What if the athlete gets hurt?

What if the athlete is a bust and Best fiction websites textbooks, despite remaining on the team, doesn’t start or even play at all? – Issues that seem to Macroeconomics mankiw raise far more questions than answers. But perhaps most important – What will happen to the non-revenue sports at the colleges who lose money from all of their sports programs – including football and basketball? It has been shown that only a fraction of Division I football and men’s basketball programs turn a profit (24, 20). The other Division I football and basketball programs as well as sports such as baseball, softball, golf, hockey, women’s basketball (minus a couple of Clairefontaine, notable programs), and just about mankiw, all Division II sports not only fail to make money, but actually drain their athletic budgets. The outcome here would be inevitable: Forcing athletic departments to writing pay its football and basketball players would result in the eventual elimination of mankiw, most, if not all, of the non-revenue sports. Is that what we want? We cannot afford to be myopic on this issue. That is, there are only a limited number of programs that make big money, but yet there are hundreds of schools who absorb big losses at the cost of providing athletes a place to compete and earn a degree. Fiction Writing Textbooks. The purpose of the NCAA, along with Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), Little League, and dozens of other organized forms of amateur sport is to provide a venue to play these sports – something we should not take for Macroeconomics mankiw homework granted. The problem is Writing a recommendation letter for a scholarship that some have shifted in thinking that playing an organized sport is a right, whereas it still stands as a privilege. Point #3: The University Offers More Than an Education.

Concerts, lecture series by prominent people, on-stage productions, movies, intramural sports, fitness facilities, and a variety of clubs are all part of the Macroeconomics homework, typical university experience. Most students agree that colleges are self-contained acres of Writing letter student, learning and mankiw, socializing, all which takes place in a safe environment. Writing. It’s common for schools to homework subsidize the above-mentioned on-campus activities by adding fees to the tuition – which means that it’s free to a full-scholarship athlete. Best Fiction Writing Textbooks. Other benefits to the athlete include the homework, regular use of pristine gyms, well-manicured fields, athlete-only (and often team-only) workout facilities, sports medicine care, the opportunity to writing travel via away games, specialized meal plans and Macroeconomics homework, free foot gear and athletic attire. Best Ever. In addition, athletes are improving their trade from the best coaching minds in the sport; not to Macroeconomics homework mention having access to some of the best nutrition and strength/conditioning personnel. And perhaps the most overlooked benefits are that the school provides the player with high-profile name recognition, a dedicated fan base, media exposure, and a competitive atmosphere with proven rivals, all of which took decades, effort and multiple notebook, money for each institution to Macroeconomics establish. Point #4: The Athletic Department Has Its Role. Keep in mind that student-athletes are not employees of the university, rather they are students first and subject, athletes second. Homework. The university can indeed make money from the sports programs; however, for those that do, the How to write a good essay, money simply goes back into the athletic program to fund the non-revenue sports (24). Macroeconomics Homework. In fact, every year the NCAA sponsors over 80 national championships in argumentative essay, three divisions, demonstrating the range and depth of their organization (20).

While it is true that the champion in football and men’s basketball (and most other sports for that matter) seem to come from a relatively small pool of Macroeconomics mankiw, universities, it might be safe to Clairefontaine multiple subject assume that paying athletes would create an even bigger disparity since so few universities actually make money. Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework. Let’s face it, we are an underdog-loving country, and paying athletes would all but ensure that teams like Butler University, who made it to writing the Final Four in consecutive tournaments (2010 and 2011), will never do it again. From the moment the full-scholarship papers are signed, each participant’s role is homework very clear: Schools accept the responsibility of the student’s tuition, meal plan, and boarding, while the athlete is write essay provided with the opportunity to homework earn a degree, engage in college life and play their favorite sport in a well-organized, and often high profile fashion. The document signed by each student-athlete describes this agreement in Best paper service cheap uk, an unmistakable manner. Although wordy and at Macroeconomics mankiw homework times complex – a necessity due to the nature of the agreement – there’s no vagueness in the general arrangement or a hidden agenda from either party (10). Writing Uk. A failure to honor the basic premise of any such contract would cause all forms of homework, business – big or small – to crumble. If for some reason the university could be held liable for entrapment or some other form of dishonesty, then their athlete’s argument would stand on firmer ground. But frankly, the details of Clairefontaine notebook, this agreement are well known by all involved, and rather strangely, no one seems to mind when signing them.

In conclusion, it should be noted that any NCAA improprieties or blatant corruption may have a carry-over effect into empathizing with the position given here. While corruption and other related-concerns are legitimate and Macroeconomics, need investigation, paying college athletes still remains a separate debate. It is vital to this process to view each NCAA issue independently and avoid making judgments on them as a whole. The position here is that, like many organizations, the NCAA should not be dismissed or discredited on one issue due to the mishandling of others. A Good Conclusion. Further, if the mankiw homework, contention is letter for a student scholarship diversity that many student athletes enter college unprepared or that athletics takes up too much time to mankiw excel (or even earn a degree), those are separate, but much needed arguments, and are not related to the issue of paying athletes. Now more than ever, we live in an era of entitlement. At one time our country viewed the chance at higher education as a priceless commodity. However, it now seems that a college education is not held in the same esteem and worse yet, some see it as simply an opportunity to earn money.

Although it is now evident that there has been a failure to convince much of the public of the Best paper writing service cheap uk, true value of an education, keeping college athletes as pure amateurs remains the right thing to do. Counter Point: Athletes in “Big-Time” Sports Should Be Paid. The argument that a college athletic scholarship is an equal quid pro quo for a college education has been utilized since athletic scholarships were approved by the NCAA in Macroeconomics mankiw homework, 1950’s. My colleague makes one point that is paper totally accurate – a college graduate can in fact make a great deal more money over Macroeconomics mankiw a lifetime when compared to service cheap uk non-graduates. However, the remainder of the author’s points are half-truths and in reality just plain falsehoods.

For instance, a “full athletic scholarships” do not provide a “free” education (as it does not cover all costs incurred from matriculation to graduation. In many cases, the university does not live up to mankiw homework its end of the bargain of Best paper service uk, providing an education; as evidenced by the dismal number in the graduation rates, especially among African Americans. Mankiw Homework. Furthermore, the athletic scholarship is only a one-year (renewable) agreement that can be terminated by the coach or university in on umbrella, any given year for any reason. In debating the pay-for-play issue in college athletics, the history of the governing body (i.e., currently the NCAA), their mission and view of amateurism, the past history of college athletes benefitting financially, and the degree to Macroeconomics which athletes benefit from the university experience must all be examined. The counter point section of this paper addresses each point made by my colleague. Using the subject, Eitzen (12) analogy comparing the NCAA and big-time athletic programs to homework the old southern plantation system will be the student scholarship diversity, underpinning wellspring for the subject of athlete exploitation and Macroeconomics mankiw homework, the financial benefits enjoyed by the university derived from that plantation-like exploitation. An economic viewpoint will be presented to demonstrate the cartel-like atmosphere held by the NCAA while maintaining the illusion of amateurism. Finally, five proposals that outline means to promote pay-for-play in Best college essays ever, NCAA Division I football and men’s basketball will be presented. The arguments that follow are specifically tailored for those two sports at schools who receive bonus money from the NCAA, as those universities and their coaches enjoy considerable revenue from homework, TV contracts and sponsorships generated by bowl games and “March Madness” appearances.

Point #1: Athletic Scholarships Provide a “Free Education” is not correct. As mentioned, in the 1950’s the NCAA approved adding living stipends to Essay writing athletic scholarships that previously included only tuition and fees. Today, the “full ride” scholarship can only include tuition, fees, room, board, and books. And as mentioned in the previous section, in some cases, depending on the school attended, that scholarship can be worth anywhere from $30,000 to $200,000, although the figures $20,000 to $100,000 over a four year period might be more accurate. In any case, that still does not cover the mankiw homework, full cost of attending college. The Collegiate Athletes Coalition (CAC) estimates that NCAA scholarships are worth about $2000 less than the cost of attending a university, as it does not account for expenses such as travel and sundries. Former Nebraska head football coach and a good argumentative essay conclusion, United States Congressman, Tom Osborne (R-NE), calculates the gap between scholarship funding and the actual cost of attendance to be closer to $3,000. Even former NCAA President, Myles Brand, indicated that he favored increasing scholarship limits: “Ideally, the value of an athletically related scholarship would be increased to cover the full-cost of attendance, calculated at Macroeconomics mankiw between $2,000 to $3000 more per year than is currently provided, I favor this approach of How to essay, providing the full cost of attendance” (23, p.232).

So yes, the scholarship can be seen as pay for Macroeconomics mankiw play, or at for a student the very least, a quid pro quo for services rendered during a four year period. However, even with a full scholarship, an athlete will have to pay somewhere between $8,000 and $12,000 out of pocket to bridge the mankiw homework, cost-of-living gap. Therefore, the full athletic scholarship does not provide a “free” education. Thus question remains: is the full scholarship a fair and equitable deal for the athlete? Athlete Exploitation-The Plantation System. Eitzen (12) among others (27) makes the analogy that the NCAA operates like the “plantation system” of the old south. The coaches are the overseers who get work from the laborers (players) who provide riches for the masters (universities) while receiving little for their efforts. Perhaps slightly over-stated (obviously the athlete is not a slave, but maybe an indentured servant), the student–athlete is dominated, managed, and controlled, and they don’t receive a wage commensurate to paper writing service cheap their contribution as expressed in dollars earned by the university. Eitzen notes that athletes are sometimes mistreated physically and mentally and are often denied the rights and freedoms of other citizens.

Ultimately, they have no real democratic recourse in an unjust system. There are other similarities to the plantation analogy. Slaves were not free to leave the Macroeconomics mankiw homework, plantation much like an athlete cannot get out of a letter of intent (without penalty) and/or transfer without the write a good essay conclusion composition, penalty of sitting out a year. Macroeconomics Homework. Much like the notebook, slaves who had no right to privacy, athletes are subject to mandatory drug testing (even though their coaches/masters are not tested), room checks, and limits on where they can and cannot go in the community. The athletes can be prohibited from political protests and the right to assemble. And finally, they can be subjected to mental cruelty and physical abuse (e.g., early morning torture sessions), all in order to create obedient slaves; student athletes. Furthermore, collegiate athletics is often the Macroeconomics mankiw, only game in town for many of these athletes.

For instance, football players must be in their third year of college or over the age of 21 to enter the National Football League (NFL). Basketball players, on the other hand, must attend college for one year or ultimately sit out a year before they can enter the National Basketball Association (NBA). Thus, the college game has become a “feeder system” similar to a minor professional league and it is in cheap uk, reality, “the only game in town.” Point #2: Athletes Don’t Know the “Real” Deal. My colleague is partially correct in that most student athletes know that they are getting a scholarship that will allow them to Macroeconomics go to school and Writing a recommendation for a student, play a sport. However, many don’t know the “real deal” as they generally have very little understanding they are about to enter a “plantation-like” system in which their scholarship in not guaranteed (i.e., renewable yearly) and can be terminated at any time. Student-athletes are also a led to believe that they will play and receive a college degree while possibly picking up a few fringe benefits along the way.

Take, for homework example, the recent stories regarding players like Reggie Bush, Cam Newton, or the players at Ohio State who received money and/or other benefits as a result of playing football. Even though student athletes know they will not get directly paid for playing, many desire and writing service cheap uk, even expect some form of compensation. Slack (25) surveyed 3,500 current and retired football players in 1989 only to find that 31% had received under the table money during their college careers and 48% knew of others who had received payments. This seems to imply that while many recruits may indeed know “the deal”, they display their discontent by accepting payments or other benefits not currently allowed by mankiw, the NCAA. In reality, the statement “athletes know the deal” with regard to writing on umbrella academic achievement and degree completion seems to lack substance. Mankiw. Dr. Writing Service. Nathan Tublitz, co-chair of the Coalition on Intercollegiate Athletes, an organization of 51 faculty senates whose purpose is to remind college presidents, athletic directors, and coaches that student athletes are students first. He points out that: “…schools aren’t doing these kids any favors by admitting them when it’s unlikely that they will succeed academically. We bring 17 year-old kids, some of them from the inner city and we wine and dine them.

They have female chaperones. We put them up in fancy hotels. They come here and Macroeconomics mankiw homework, see an incredibly fancy locker room with individual TV screens, air conditioning and service, videogames. Macroeconomics Homework. They go in and see the new football stadium and the new $200 million basketball arena. They see a medical training facility that is stunningly beautiful with waterfalls, treadmill pools, and the sate-of-the-art medical and dental equipment. They come here and are treated like royalty. Until they break a leg or get put on the second string and they get set aside. Many don’t earn a degree. They don’t have the training or the skills to be independent after they leave the university.

They’re lost (28, p.D10).” When the scholarship is signed, the athlete and his family have reasonable expectations which include efforts by the coaching staff and university administration to meet all obligations of the contract. Additionally, my colleague notes, “that failure to honor the basic premise of paper service cheap, any such contract would cause all forms of business – big or small – to crumble.” If the NCAA and Macroeconomics, athletic departments in higher education are a business, why are they allowed to act in a cartel-like fashion? And finally, do student athletes really know the “deal” when they penned their name on national signing day? It appears they don’t. Point #3: The University Offers More than Education-It’s Possible-But Not Probable. Academic Detachment. My colleague also makes the claim that the university offers more than an education (e.g., concerts, lectures, intramurals, and Best ever, clubs) in settings that enrich the college experience. Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework. Due to the plantation effect, however, many athletes are not able to Clairefontaine multiple take advantage of those events. For instance, few if any of the scholarship athletes would be allowed to play in an intramural contest for the coach’s fear of homework, injury. Student athletes are also over-scheduled with study halls, practices, weight training sessions, film study, individual workouts, more practice, travel, and competition; all in an attempt to help athletes maintain focus on their sport.

Adler and Adler (1) spent five years recording systematic information regarding the Writing letter for a student scholarship, athletes’ lives in a big-time college basketball program. After observing, interviewing, and traveling with them, they concluded that big-time basketball and being seriously engaged in academics were not compatible. They also found that freshmen had a period of optimism regarding academics when they first arrived on mankiw, campus, but after about two semesters they found that the social isolation combined with the fatigue of Best paper cheap, training kept them from homework, becoming involved in academic life. Positive feedback these basketball players earned was always athletic-related and subject notebook, not academic. They soon learned what they had to do to stay eligible. Macroeconomics Mankiw. Coaches made sure they scheduled classes that did not interfere with practices.

Ultimately, the researchers realized that academic detachment was encouraged by the peer culture, and because of their social status (e.g., big man on campus), it became difficult for them to focus on academics. Coakley (8) reported that not all of the athletes in the Adler Adler (1) study experienced academic detachment. Those who entered college well-prepared with appropriate high school courses, strong parental support and an ability to notebook develop relationships outside of sport were able to succeed in homework, the classroom. Best College Essays Ever. It’s important to note that too many minority athletes from low socioeconomic environments struggle in Macroeconomics mankiw homework, academics – an issue that is often perpetuated by the coaches. For instance, Robert Smith, former running back for Minnesota Vikings and pre-med student while at Ohio State, needed two afternoon labs in the same semester. Since the labs conflicted with practice, coaches suggested that he drop them because of the commitment he made to play football.

Against the wishes of the coaching staff, Smith took the classes but was forced to How to argumentative conclusion composition sit out the season as red shirt athlete; a further example of the Macroeconomics mankiw homework, plantation effect. Benson (3) noted that one perspective was missing from the literature included a full expression from the black athletes point of Best fiction writing textbooks, view. Mankiw Homework. Benson conducted a qualitative interview study of 12 African American students at a DI football program where the graduation rate was 31-40% for black football players compared to 60-70% of white football players. The results in this instance cannot be generalized due to the small sample size (N=12), but it does provide a snapshot of the Best writing textbooks, thoughts regarding education and athletics of this group. Further, they reflect the mankiw, results obtained by Adler Adler (1). Another major finding of the Benson (3) study was that the marginal academic performance was created by a series of interrelated practices engaged in Best ever dunks, by all significant members of the Macroeconomics, academic setting, including peers, coaches, advisors, teachers, and the student athletes themselves. Essay On Umbrella. It began in the recruitment, and continued through the Macroeconomics mankiw, first year. Black student athletes received the message that school was not important, and that as time passed, they had no real control over their destiny in the classroom. It was simply a matter of survival to keep the grade point average (GPA) to a point to service cheap be eligible. They all felt like the coaches did not “walk the talk” in terms of academics.

They would just talk the academic game in public but then in reality they would have “fits” if classes ever interfered with the program. Simply put, student athletes learned it was a matter of survival and a basic expectation to maintain a GPA just high enough to remain eligible to Macroeconomics mankiw compete (3). “The Black Dumb Jock”. Best Dunks. Harry Edwards (13) discussed the creation of the “black dumb jock” image prior to studies completed by Alder and Alder (1), Benson (3), and Coakley (8). He (i.e., Edwards) theorized that they were not born, but rather systematically created. Homework. The previous mentioned studies serve as evidence to support his statement (1, 3, 8). The exploitation of athletes is not solely an NCAA issue but a societal one. Fiction Websites Textbooks. For example, Fred Butler was passed on through elementary, middle, and high school because he was a good football player. He graduated from Macroeconomics mankiw, high school reading at write a good essay conclusion a second grade level and Macroeconomics homework, went to El Camino Junior College.

There he took a number of physical activity classes while hoping to be drafted into How to write argumentative essay composition, the NFL. When no offer came, he played at California State University-Los Angeles for a year and a half. When again no offer came and his eligibility expired, he failed out of school within months with no degree, no offers to play pro ball, and no skills to use for employment. And he still could not read! (18). Similarly, Former NFL player Dexter Manley testified before a Senate Committee that he played four years at Oklahoma State University, only to homework leave the school illiterate. For A Student Scholarship Diversity. And the Macroeconomics, sad feature is that academic detachment from the writing, university athletic department perspective doesn’t seem to be an issue because there are always more impoverished (and usually minority) kids waiting to mankiw homework come in service cheap, and play. Thus, student athletes in mankiw homework, many cases cannot take advantage of the many extras offered by a college education.

Why do athletes accept a diluted academic experience or the corruption of doctored transcripts, phantom courses, surrogate test takers, and Writing a recommendation letter for a, tutors writing papers? Perhaps it is because they are disenfranchised under the Macroeconomics mankiw homework, current system, and will lose scholarships, starting roles, and eligibility if they complain. George Will argued that “College football and basketball are, for many players, vocations, not avocations, and academics are unsubstantiated rumors” (12, p.5). So do full scholarship athletes get a chance to a recommendation letter for a scholarship diversity take advantage of all the extras of the university experience? More than likely it is not the case especially when they can’t even hope for Macroeconomics homework a meaningful degree. NCAA as a Cartel. A Recommendation Letter Scholarship. Kahn (16) examined the operation of the college football and basketball systems of the NCAA and offers lessons about the determinants and Macroeconomics homework, effects of supply and Best writing service cheap, demand. Specifically he utilizes economic principles to calculate the value of college football player to a university. He notes that total ticket revenues for football and Macroeconomics, men’s basketball were $757 million in 1999, total value that exceeded the Best fiction textbooks, total ticket sales for all of professional baseball, football, and hockey that year.

A figure indicating that the NCAA is a very successful business entity engaged in capitalism. According to the cartel theory, the NCAA has “enforced collusive restrictions on Macroeconomics mankiw, payments for Best factors of production, including player compensation, recruiting expenses, and Macroeconomics homework, assistant coaches salaries; it has restricted output; and argumentative conclusion, it has defeated potential rival groups (16, p. Macroeconomics Mankiw Homework. 211).” He notes, along with others (11, 15, 16, 30), that the NCAA can impose sanctions that range from scholarship reductions, elimination from post-season play to program death penalties (e.g., Southern Methodist football); and possibly even threaten a school’s academic accreditation. Essay Writing. However, restriction of pay to players is the main way in which the organization acts to restrict competition. Economists who have studied the NCAA “view it as a cartel that attempts to Macroeconomics mankiw homework produce rents, both by limiting payments for inputs such as player compensation and by limiting output” (16, p.210). When looking at the rent values based on college football or men’s basketball players’ performances, they are paid below a competitive level of compensation based on estimates of marginal revenue product produced of these players (6). Their analysis considered the total revenue for a school and Writing a recommendation letter student scholarship, the number of players that were eventually drafted by a major professional league. Utilizing this framework they concluded that in 2005 dollars a draft-ready football player returned $495,000 to Macroeconomics homework the university, while a draft-ready basketball player was worth $1.422 million for men’s basketball. And all of this compared to How to composition the approximately $40,000 paid in scholarship worth. This indicates that the NCAA does indeed use cartel power to pay top athletes less than the athlete’s market value. Based on a workload of Macroeconomics mankiw, 1000 hours per year and an average scholarship value, economist Richard Sheehan (16) calculated the basic hourly wage of a college basketball player at $6.82 and a football player at writing websites textbooks $7.69.

Coaches’ hourly wages, on the other hand, ranged from $250-$647 per hour (depending on salary). Again, using the Eitzen metaphor, the masters accumulate wealth at mankiw homework the slave’s expense, even though the athlete/slave’s health is jeopardized by participation (12). Parent (23) notes the hypocrisy of the amateurism construct when looking at these capitalism issues. Best College. He notes that the former president of the University of Washington, William Gerberding, said, “As one contemplates the obvious fact that so many of the most gifted athletes are economically and Macroeconomics, educationally disadvantaged blacks, this becomes less and Essay writing, less defensible. I have become increasingly uncomfortable about having a largely white establishment maintaining an elaborate system of rules that deprives student-athletes, many of whom are non-white, of adequate financial support in the name of the ideals of amateurism” (p.236). So, why do athletes tolerate this system? They do mainly because they are disenfranchised and fear losing their scholarships and eligibility if they complain.

In essence, this pay-for-play discussion revolves around amateurism, as advertised by Macroeconomics homework, the NCAA, and Best fiction writing textbooks, its competing capitalistic drive for income. According to Tulsa Law School professor Ray Yasser, the best option for athletes to mankiw change the a recommendation for a, system for their benefit is to unite and “file an Macroeconomics homework antitrust suit…against the NCAA and their universities, with the claim being that the NCAA and their universities are colluding to create a monopoly over the athlete’s ability to share in college essays dunks, the profits generated from college athletics” (23, p.236). While the points for maintaining the status quo were stated previously, there has been sufficient evidence presented in this section to Macroeconomics stimulate discussion of paying players. Writing Diversity. The “play for a diploma” agreement is not happening in many cases, as the athlete failure rate indicates. Another example is national champion Connecticut men’s basketball program losing two scholarships for the upcoming season as a result of a poor Academic Performance Rating (APR) from the NCAA (11). Mankiw. Thus, the Best fiction writing, following pay for play proposals are being submitted for consideration. It would appear that NCAA should get out of the Macroeconomics homework, commercial business of Best fiction, football and basketball and follow the Ivy League example of mankiw, providing an environment that is truly amateur where student athletes actually are students first. That move would certainly place the student first in the student athlete term. However, it doesn’t seem pragmatic that either the Essay, NCAA or any of the major universities are in any hurry to turn away millions of dollars per mankiw homework, year in profits. Therefore, it is time to consider some pay-for-pay proposals. California and Nebraska have already passed state legislation that would enable colleges to compensate athletes; however they are blocked by the NCAA from doing so (23).

Therefore, I submit five proposals that could possibly be implemented: Big Ten Plan and/or Work Study Proposal: At the very least, the NCAA should follow former NCAA President Miles Brand’s suggestion and allocate athletes include a $2,000-$3,000 cost of living increase to full scholarships. Since athletes are supposedly only allowed to spend 20 hours per week involved with sport-related activities, this might actually be paid as 20 hours of Best paper cheap uk, work study or as a monthly living stipend. This would provide the athletes with the needed income for Macroeconomics homework clothes, laundry, sundries, travel, and other small item expenses. Officials from the Big Ten are currently discussing a similar proposal that would help their athletes meet expenses not covered in an athletic scholarship. Big Ten commissioner Jim Delany reports league athletic directors and Writing a recommendation letter for a student scholarship diversity, university officials have seriously discussed using some of their growing TV revenue to pay athletes more. This proposal which would give athletes a $2,000-$5,000 per year living stipend also has the support of current NCAA president Mark Emmert (2). SEC Game Pay Proposal: The Southeastern Conference, another of the big time football conferences recently entered into the pay for play discussion. Macroeconomics Homework. University of Essay writing on umbrella, South Carolina coach Steve Spurrier put forth a proposal at the recent conference meetings to pay players $300 per game. The proposal was supported by several other coaches.

This type of a proposal could pay athletes anywhere from $300-$1000 per game based on time played per game. Since most players do not play more than 30 minutes a game, a player could be paid on a per-minute of competition basis. At a rate of mankiw, $20 per Best paper, minute a player could net $600 for homework a game and approximately $6000-$7,000 per season. Professional League Proposal: Ron Woods (27) puts forth a proposal submitted by Peter Plagensa, visiting professor at Best paper Middlebury College, regarding the pay-for-play issue. He appears to agree with the Macroeconomics, likes of Stanley Eitzen that the current practice of colleges and the NCAA do in fact “amount to a little more than a plantation system” (27, p. Best Fiction Writing Websites Textbooks. 67). He suggests that the homework, big time college football and basketball maintain the million-dollar industry by making them an age 23 and Writing, under professional league.

This proposal would allow universities to hire players as college staff (much like the cafeteria or groundskeepers) at mankiw homework moderate salaries plus room and board. Universities could also grant the athletes free academic classes until they earn a degree (even after playing days are over). Revenue Sharing Proposal from TV/NCAA Proceeds: “College basketball players watch the paper cheap, coach roaming the Macroeconomics homework, sidelines in his $1,500 custom-make suit. They read about his $500.000 salary and $250,000 perk from a sneaker deal. They watch the schools sell jerseys (and T-shirts) with the player’s numbers on them. They see the athletic director and NCAA officials getting rich and How to a good argumentative conclusion composition, you wonder why they might ask; hey where’s my share?

What am I, a pack mule” (17, p.46) Tim Tebow related on Macroeconomics mankiw, the Daily Show (26) that he joked with his college coach prior to a national championship game about getting a cut of his bonus money to ensure a victory. Best Websites. This brings another revenue sharing possibility to the surface: coaches sharing their bonuses and other performance incentives with the players. Most coaches in big time programs are paid huge bonuses based on homework, team record and ranking, all a result of player performance. For instance, according to 2009 IRS income tax reports, Mike Krzyewski received $2,222,543 in bonuses and incentives (4). Coaches under this proposal would be required to share 25-50% of their bonuses with the players.

Isn’t it reasonable to expect the athletes to essay get a cut of the bonus money? After all, they (i.e., the players) are the ones who put the coaches in a position to earn those bonuses. My colleague has argued in point #2 that paying athletes raise a myriad of other issues, such as how much should they receive, what happens if an athlete gets hurt, and so on. That is a discussion for another time. First, we must agree that it is homework fair to compensate NCAA Division I football and basketball athletes beyond that of an athletic scholarship; then and only then may payout details be chronicled. Note: a reminder that we are only discussing compensation for Writing a recommendation for a student scholarship diversity the NCAA Division I-A football and mankiw homework, basketball players; not the athletes in the AAU, Little League or other truly amateur venues of Best college essays, organized sport. Throughout the history of the NCAA, college athletes have routinely received compensation beyond that of a full college scholarship (e.g., room and board, tuition, books). While such compensation is Macroeconomics mankiw illegal, athletes like Reggie Bush and others receive under-the-table benefits as evidenced in Best, the Slack survey (25). Additionally, many athletes in “big time” programs do not receive a degree for their efforts in homework, the athletic arena.

Universities routinely admit students based on their athletic skills that are academically ill-prepared for success. As seen in ever dunks, the research (1, 3), many athletes that aspire to be academically successful soon lose hope with the over-scheduling and pressures of sport preparation. As a result, many college athletes, a majority of which are minorities, fail out of school once coaches have utilized their eligibility. The NCAA functions like a cartel, keeping cost down while increasing profits. Rents for a draft-ready athlete earn the university somewhere between $500,000 for football and $1.422 million for Macroeconomics mankiw men’s basketball (16), leading to a pseudo-plantation system where the coaches oversee the athletes demanding work and Best paper service uk, controlling their schedules on mankiw homework, and off the field. This unbalanced system allows athletes to Best writing websites textbooks earn the homework, equivalent of $6.80-$7.69 an hour (12) while coaches like Nick Saban of Alabama or Mack Brown of Texas earn over five million dollars a year (4). If the NCAA continues as a corporate entity and acting in a cartel-like fashion making millions of dollars a year, implementing a plan to pay student athletes for playing must be considered. Otherwise, America’s institutions of higher learning should follow the Ivy League schools’ example and eliminate athletic scholarships, get out of the big time sport business, and get on with providing students with a complete educational experience. Few discussions within sport are more common or controversial than the debate to pay college athletes.

Some arguments are well thought and articulated, while others lack insight and are simply driven by passion. The purpose of a recommendation for a student scholarship diversity, this article is to provide the reader with a new perspective and some historical insight – all supported by the literature – regardless of their stance on Macroeconomics homework, this issue. Moreover, readers who may actually be heard by the NCAA may offer a position that has yet to be considered. The concession here is that despite any decision by write argumentative essay conclusion, the NCAA in homework, the near future, we can be assured that college administrators, coaches, and athletes will continue this debate. However, their arguments may now be seen as relevant and more reasoned.