Essay writers writing xat 2013

How to Make Your Coursework as Good as It Can Possibly Be. Many GCSE and A-level subjects are assessed in part by coursework in Essay addition to exams, meaning that the mark you receive for coursework contributes to your overall grade. Many students prefer coursework, because it’s a chance to showcase your academic abilities away from the high-pressured environment of the Help paper, exam room, making it ideal for those who don’t perform to the best of their abilities in exams. Writing Xat 2013! However, the time you have available for coursework, in contrast with the time constraints of the exam room, can lull some students into a false sense of best dissertation security. Coursework is arguably just as challenging as exams, just in different ways and, given the fact that you have more time, much higher standards are expected of you in coursework than in writers exams. Can't! Careful planning and research are needed for successful coursework, as well as strong data-gathering and essay-writing skills. In this article, we look at how to produce excellent coursework, from Essay writers xat 2013 planning to proofreading. Best Service! Though the amount of marks allotted to Essay writing, coursework has generally been decreased, it remains an Best uk essay answers, important component of writers writing many subjects. GCSE and paper life A-level coursework typically takes the writers writing, form of an extended essay or project. Its objectives vary from one subject to another, but there’s usually an emphasis on the student conducting independent research into a topic of their own choice. Paper Writing Life! Thus coursework often takes the form of some sort of investigation; it may, therefore, help to have your ‘detective’ hat on as you explore, investigate and analyse your topic.

You can usually work on your coursework at home, though it’s sometimes completed under controlled conditions through sessions at writers writing xat 2013 school. To give you a better idea of how coursework varies from one subject to another, here are some examples: English English coursework usually takes the form of an paper life, extended essay with a title of your choice. You’re usually given a choice of writing xat 2013 themes and/or texts to explore, and I will to do get you could choose a format such as a comparison between a set text and another one. Geography Geography coursework usually focuses on the gathering, reporting and interpretation of data designed to answer a particular geographical question. Writers Writing! You could investigate usage of a shopping centre, for example, or look at erosion on a particular beach. Sciences coursework for best science subjects often takes the form of a scientific project or experiment that you conduct and report on yourself. If you#8217;re known to have plagiarised work, it could affect your chances of getting into university. Before you start work on your coursework, it’s essential that you have a thorough understanding of the rules. Failing to conform to the rules inadvertently or not may result in your coursework (or possibly even your entire qualification) being disqualified, so it’s a serious matter. No plagiarism this is particularly dangerous given the ready availability of relevant information on the internet these days. Make sure everything is in your own words; you’ll need to sign a declaration stating that it’s your own original work.

There’s only so much help your teacher can give you . They can provide guidance on what you need to include, and on what the examiners will be looking for. You can ask them questions, but they’ll usually only be able to check through your first draft once and offer broad hints on updating it. Check the word count , and stick to it. Find out whether footnotes, appendices and bibliographies are included in the word count. Check what topics you’re allowed to do your coursework on; if there’s an exam on this topic, you’ll almost certainly have to choose a different one for your coursework. Take your time over choosing your topic. Ideally, choose something you’re genuinely interested in, as your enthusiasm will come across and you’ll find it more enjoyable to Essay writers writing xat 2013, write. If there’s something you’ve been working on for the pay you my homework, course so far that you’ve particularly enjoyed, you may be able to focus more on this as part of your coursework.

For science coursework, you’ll need to choose something to investigate that you can measure, change and control; it should be what’s called a ‘fair test’, meaning that you have to acknowledge all the controls you use in the experiment and why. Try not to xat 2013, pick a topic for which the scope is too vast, as you’ll struggle to research it properly and you’re unlikely to writing service, do it justice, and it’ll be hard to keep within the Essay writing xat 2013, word limit. Ask your teachers for some guidance on dissertation, choosing your topic if you’re not sure what to write about; they might even tell you a bit about Essay writing, what previous students have done to Bristol best dissertation, give you some inspiration. Get the important timings worked out in an advance. Never leave your coursework until the last minute, even if this is your normal approach to essays and it usually works for writing xat 2013 you. Make sure you understand when the best dissertation, deadlines are, including time for submitting a first draft for xat 2013 comments from pay you get your teacher. Essay Xat 2013! Then schedule blocks of time for working on it, allowing plenty of time before the deadline to cater for any unexpected delays. Allow ample time for making corrections based on teacher feedback on your first draft, and keep some time aside before the Business paper writing life, deadline for final editing and proofreading. Because actual deadlines are few and far between, you’ll need to take responsibility for the writing process and impose some deadlines on yourself to ensure it’s finished in time. Write down your deadlines on a calendar, with the coursework broken into Essay writing stages and Business writing life dates assigned to writers writing, each, by which time each task should be complete. You can base your stages on the next few points in this article research and data gathering, a structure plan for the piece of Bristol work, writing up, and so on.

Conducting your research and gathering data. Xat 2013! Research is a vital part of coursework. As coursework is primarily a research exercise, the research phase is crucial, so don’t be tempted to skimp on it and homework kindergarten go straight to writing up. Use as many different resources as you can to gather data: books, journals, newspapers, television, radio, the internet and anything else you think might be relevant. For science and Geography coursework, you’ll need to base your work on a hypothesis, so the research stage should start by coming up with at least one hypothesis, otherwise your research will lack direction. The research phase for some subjects may involve site visits for gathering data, so allow plenty of time for this, particularly if you need your parents to Essay writing, drive you somewhere to do so. If it’s a scientific experiment you’re conducting for your coursework, you’ll need to pay careful attention to planning the Bristol best, experiment using rigorous scientific methods (also noting what Health and Safety precautions you are taking), as well as reading up on writers, the background and I will theory so that you have an writers writing, idea of what to expect from the outcome of your experiment. In the research stage, make notes about what you expect to School, happen, so that you can later compare your expectations with what actually did happen. The experiment itself also forms part of the research and data-gathering stage for your science coursework; in the write-up stage, which we come onto Essay writers xat 2013, shortly, you analyse and write up the results. Once you’ve completed your research, the process of writing up begins. Before you get down to the actual writing, however, it’s advisable to write a plan for writing service answers how you’re going to structure it essentially an essay plan for Essay writers xat 2013 English coursework and School other subjects for Essay writers writing xat 2013 which the coursework is based on homework assignments, an extended essay.

It’ll look slightly different from an essay plan for science subjects and Essay writing xat 2013 others that revolve around project work, but the principle is the same: plan out what order you’re going to present your information in. For big projects, this is particularly important, because with a lot of information to convey, you risk being disorganised and waffling. Make sure your writing is top-notch. For any coursework, but particularly coursework based around an extended essay, you’ll need to perfect your essay-writing abilities. For science coursework, writing up your project also involves data analysis, as you interpret the results of your experiment and work your notes into formal scientific language. Follow the links below to find lots more useful advice on writing great essays. When you’re writing up, it’s important to find a place where you can work quietly, without distractions that could cause you to make careless errors.

You wouldn’t want noise or distractions when you were in an exam room, so treat your coursework with the same reverence. For some subjects, namely the can't get, sciences and Geography, it would be appropriate to include images, graphs, charts, tables and so on in your coursework. For example, for Geography coursework, your extra material could include annotated images and maps of the site you’re talking about, plus tables, graphs and charts. An appendix could then detail your raw data; if, for example, your coursework focused on the results of a survey, you could put the raw survey responses in an appendix and provide summaries and analysis in the main body of the writers, coursework. Don#8217;t leave the bibliography to the last minute; it#8217;s a vital part of your coursework. As we said earlier, it’s important that you always use your own words in paper life hacks your coursework to avoid the writers writing xat 2013, possibility of falling foul of plagiarism rules. Uk Essay Answers! However, it’s acceptable to quote from another source, as you would in any piece of academic writing, but you must make sure that you state where it is Essay writers xat 2013, from and use quotation marks to show that it’s a quote from somewhere else.

The best way of Help writing a research mla biography citing another work is to use a footnote; word processors will allow you to insert one, and it just puts a little number at the end of the Essay writers, sentence and another in the footer of the document, into which you put the name of the author and work, and Best uk essay writing service the page within that work that the quote can be found. At the end of your piece of work, include a bibliography that includes a list of every external source you’ve used in the creation of your coursework. Stick to xat 2013, a set formula when including books. A common format is: Author Surname, Initial. (Date) Title of Book , page number. Lewis, C.S. (1960) Studies in Words , p. 45. When you get to university, you’ll be expected to include footnotes and to do my homework get bibliographies in all your essays, so it’s a good habit to get into and coursework gives you good practice at writers writing xat 2013 it. You can#8217;t proofread too many times. Pay You Get! Having completed a first draft, received feedback from your teacher, and honed your work into a finished piece of coursework, have a final check through it before you send off your coursework for submission.

Sense check : have a read through your completed piece of work and check that it all makes sense. Make sure you haven’t contradicted yourself anywhere, or repeated yourself, or laboured the writing xat 2013, point. If there are any facts that you may have meant to look up to double check their accuracy, do so now. Word count : ensure that the completed work falls within the Bristol best dissertation, word count, and double check whether the bibliography should be included in writing xat 2013 the word count. If you’ve exceeded it, you’ll need to work through the piece and tighten up your writing, omitting unnecessary information, reordering sentences so that they use fewer words, and answers so on. Proofread : check your spelling and grammar, and Essay writers ensure that there are no typos. Don’t just use the spellcheck go through it with a fine toothcomb, manually, and if you can, ask someone to read through it for you to see if they spot anything you haven’t. Formatting : check that you’ve included page numbers, and that the font and line spacing is consistent throughout the Help with, work. Ensure that the font is plain and easy to writing, read, such as Arial or Times New Roman. Bibliography : check that you’ve included everything, that the format is the same for all sources mentioned, and paper that the right information is writers xat 2013, included for each.

Once this stage is complete, you’re ready to submit your coursework along with your declaration that it’s entirely your own work. Get ready for a feeling of immense satisfaction when you finally send off your hard work! 6 Responses to #8220;How to Make Your Coursework as Good as It Can Possibly Be#8221; December 14, 2015 at 8:41 am, Alex nuttal said: I like this web but it could look more appealing to a younger eye xx. December 14, 2015 at pay you to do 8:42 am, Alex nuttal said: I love geographyxx. November 05, 2016 at Essay writers 9:44 am, Mariya said: Is anybody doing BTEC L3 Business and Health and social care this year ? if yes then please help me ! December 04, 2016 at 12:13 pm, Molly Houlston said: I#8217;m currently doing my film studies coursework and this really helped ! December 10, 2016 at 1:15 pm, Nadia said: Really helpful thank you I got an 49 marks out of 50 for my science course work which is an Bristol best dissertation, A*

Revisions to Lipset's Economic Theory of Democratic Development: India as a Case Study. Cornell International Affairs Review. Seymour M. Lipset dubbed economic development a “social requisite to democracy,” considering factors such as national wealth, a large degree of industrialization, and high levels of education to be necessary fertilizers to prepare a breeding ground for democracy. Citing many different cases throughout history leading up to Essay xat 2013, the present (which, for him at the time of writing his article, “Some Social Requisites of Democracy,” was 1959), he famously posited that “the more well-to-do a nation, the I will pay you to do get greater the chances that it will sustain democracy.” 1 While these arguments may ring true for many countries (particularly Western ones), one country in particular does not follow that trend and, thus, fails to Essay writing xat 2013, fit into his model. That country is India.

India has long been known as a relatively poor country; even today, as it is with homework kindergarten, increasingly being referred to as an emerging world power along with China, it has a GNI per capita of just $1,220. That is Essay writing, less than three percent of the United States’ GNI of $46,360, for comparison. 2 The percent of the Indian population at Help assignments, or below the poverty line was a whopping 51.3 percent in 1978, when India was already an Essay writers independent democracy. 3 Even as recently as 2005, the to do can't get percent of the writers xat 2013 population living in poverty was still high, at 27.5 percent. Best Writing Service? 4 Yet, since its independence from British colonialism in 1947, India has had “more than five decades of periodic elections in Essay writers writing which all offices are contested,” making it a “successful democracy.” 5. Clearly, this data provides a surprisingly strong challenge to Lipset’s theory. Lipset even goes as far as to Help homework assignments kindergarten, say in his assessment, that “[i]n the rest of Asia east of the Arab world, only two states, the writers writing xat 2013 Philippines and Japan, have maintained democratic regimes without the presence of large antidemocratic parties since 1945.” 6 While it is true that India gained independence in 1947, a difference of two years is clearly not enough justification for Lipset’s monumental oversight. Business Life Hacks? Thus, India’s case illuminates the inadequacy of Lipset’s argument. Possible revisions to his theory are removing the assumption of causality between the factors he mentions, understanding and giving attention to writers xat 2013, India’s special circumstances of post-colonialism, and adding a clause emphasizing the importance of with assignments kindergarten a national set of Essay writing values based on religion. Lipset mentions three indicators of a country’s development towards democracy, or rather, social prerequisites for democracy: wealth, education, and industrialization. He seems to support Daniel Lerner’s step-by-step path to democracy: wealth leads to education (associated with literacy and media growth, which mutually fuel one another), which leads to technology and industrial development.

The “functional interdependence” of these factors create modernization which Lipset argues eventually leads to democracy. 7 The logic behind this argument of Lipset’s is that “only in a wealthy society in which relatively few citizens lived in real poverty could a situation exist in which the mass of the population could intelligently participate in politics and paper hacks could develop the selfrestraint necessary to avoid succumbing to the appeals of irresponsible demagogues.” 8 Each of these indicators of democracy as proposed by Lipset will now be discussed at length in relation to the case of India. While Lipset argues that a triangleshaped stratification of writing xat 2013 society associated with widespread poverty makes a country vulnerable to undemocratic value systems, India has proved quite the kindergarten opposite. Lipset argues that increased national wealth changes the stratification of Essay writers writing xat 2013 society from a triangle shape with the elite on top and a large lower class, to a diamond shape, with very few rich, very few poor, and a large, moderately well-to-do, middle class. Best Answers? The triangle shape is vulnerable to undemocratic value systems because the gap between the rich and poor creates pressure on the upper strata to treat the lower class as “innately inferior” or “a lower caste,” in order to writing, legitimize their superiority in their own eyes.

9. Lipset’s use of the word “caste” here is an uncanny coincidence, as the religious caste system has, for years, been a source of great social and political inequality in India, a problem with which India still struggles. However, instead of the Best service answers Indian democracy crumbling under the pressure of this and writing leading to undemocratic legislation or an oligarchy of the elite, quite the opposite has actually happened. The Indian democracy has instituted “constitutional safeguards to the backwards sections of the population” 10 and the government continues to try to erase long-ingrained prejudices through equalizing legislation. Another point Lipset emphasizes is paper writing life, that economic development leads to higher levels of Essay writers education, which then lead to democracy; in the case of India, however, this is where Lipset’s logical progression first falters. Lipset finds the relationship between increased wealth and higher education to be consistent at the primary, post-primary, and higher educational level. In the case of India, however this relationship is not untrue. Assignments? Although India is far less economically developed than other major world democracies, its education level is still up to par with some of the strongest democracies of the world, including the United States. For example, India’s higher education system is second only to writers writing, the United States and China. 11 Furthermore, India produces 350,000 engineers a year, which is twice as many the pay you to do my homework can't get United States produces.

12. In fact, in a line graph of primary school completion rates for India, the United States, and xat 2013 Japan (which has the strongest education system in the world, with a 100 percent primary school completion rate), one can see that India is on the verge of overtaking the United States and moving beyond, closer to pay you to do my homework can't, Japan. 13 In other words, India’s education system is growing faster than either of the other two countries. Essay Writing? In contradiction to Best uk essay service, Lipset’s theory, then, economic development is not a prerequisite for high levels of writers writing xat 2013 education, as this has not been true in the Indian case. Despite being still economically developing, India shares the same playing field in for homework education as other democratic giants. Lipset’s theory also proposes that economic development is necessary for the eventual development of the Essay writers writing media, but India’s lively media contradicts this point as well. Business? Both Lipset and Lerner assert that once a country becomes wealthy, education leads to Essay writing xat 2013, widespread literacy, which fertilizes growth of a robust media.

Lerner explains: “There is a close reciprocal relationship between [literacy and media growth], for the literate develop the media which in turn spreads literacy.” 14 The proposal, then, is that the with widespread media would, presumably, bolster support for Essay writers xat 2013, personal and civic freedoms, which would lead to Help kindergarten, a struggle for democracy. Even though India did not start out with the writers xat 2013 wealth, which Lipset and Lerner regard as necessary for these developments, India still does “enjoy free and lively media[with] considerable scope to express political dissent and protest.” 15 Some of the Help assignments kindergarten fastest growing media markets in the world are those in the Asia-Pacific, and among those, “India is one of the Essay writing xat 2013 most important markets from a growth perspective.” 16. Finally, the third factor contributing to democracy, for Lipset, is industrialization; and yet again, India does not fit the theory. One of the Best writing indices for industrialization, according to Lipset, is xat 2013, “the percentage of employed males in Help with homework assignments agriculture.” 17 As recently as 2010, the percent of India’s population living in Essay writers writing rural, agricultural areas was an Help a research overwhelming majority of 70.3 percent of the population. 18 (For the purpose of comparison, the Essay writers writing xat 2013 United States had just 18.0 percent of the writing a research paper mla biography population living in Essay writers rural areas in the same year. 19 ) The other index by which Lipset quantifies industrialization is “the per capita commercially produced “energy” being used in the countryper person per year”. 20 This statistic, in terms of kilograms of oil per capita, was just 560 kilograms in 2010 in India, an extremely small figure. 21 (Again, as a point of comparison, the United States consumed 7,051 kilograms per capita in the same year. 22 ) This vast disparity clearly illustrates that India’s industrialization still lags far behind other countries’, perhaps the most so of the three indicators of democracy that Lipset proposes.

Yet, despite the website absence of this third “social requisite,” democracy exists and thrives in India. As shown thus far, India’s strong democracy does not fit comfortably into Lipset’s theory of economic development leading to democracy, and instead seems to cut jagged holes into the logical progression of his argument. Lipset says the first step towards democracy is increased wealth, which India does not have. Although India has very recently been developing economically to compete with China and the rest of the world, its democracy has thrived since 1947, back when this was not the case. Lipset says increased wealth will lead to higher levels of education and media development, which also have occurred in India without the prerequisite of wealth. Finally, he says education and literacy will lead to industrialization and urbanization, culminating in democracy, and on this last point, India again does not fit, as it is still considered a developing country that is not fully industrialized. Essay Writing? So, the story of the Indian democracy within the paper hacks context of Lipset’s theory of economic development is a series of exceptions, deviations, and inconsistency.

How, then, did India become a democracy if not through Lipset’s proposed logical progression? Is there some flaw in Lipset’s theory, or some key element he missed? Lipset’s theory is based upon an assumption of causation, which is its basic flaw. Lipset left room for exceptions to his theory, and this is important to understand while considering its critique, based on India. In fact, Lipset practically begins his paper with a disclaimer stating that he does not claim to have covered every possible case of democracy in his theory, and that an exception or two to the general trends he proposes “cannot be the sole basis for rejecting the hypothesis.” 23 While this may be true, this stark exception to this theory cannot be ignored, either. The study of exceptions is not necessarily worthless or overly exacting. Essay Writing? Studying the case of India as it relates to Lipset’s thesis can still yield worthwhile insight into the theory and how it can be revised to be more all-encompassing. With this perspective in I will my homework get mind, the causes of India’s atypical democratic development and possible revisions to Lipset’s theory will now be discussed.

Lipset’s theory is based upon an assumption of causation, which is its basic flaw. He asserts that wealth leads to education, which leads to industrialization, which leads to Essay writing, democracy, but it is clear that for India, these events have not necessarily occurred, nor are they necessarily occurring, in website for homework that order. While a robust democracy and writers xat 2013 a strong education system have already been achieved, the country is still economically and industrially developing. However, it cannot be ignored that most strong democracies around the I will to do my homework can't get world are indeed wealthy and Essay possess the characteristics that Lipset has pointed out, so the answers basic foundation of his theory is writing, true. So, the factors do in fact go together, but they are not caused by one another at allrather, simply correlated. Having any one or more of the different characteristics Lipset indicates does increase the likelihood of the country becoming a democracy, but there is no universal, causal, and sequential path that leads to it. Democratic countries must not necessarily be, but rather tend to be wealthy and industrialized with an educated, growing middle class. This change in understanding the relationship between the factors makes the theory much more flexible and would allow it to encompass India as well. With this revision made, the writing life theory would simply assume that the remaining aspects correlated with democracy that India does not have yet are simply on Essay writing, their way. This claim seems to Business paper hacks, be true so far, for there has been a growing buzz about India’s development over the past few years.

With a record growth rate of 9.5 percent per year in economic development, India is Essay writing, second only to China in this field, and is expected to overtake it by School for homework, the year 2013. 24 India is industrializing as well, albeit more slowly. Perhaps soon, India will achieve all four characteristics of education, industrialization, wealth, and democracy; they will have just occurred in a different order. So, Lipset’s mistake was to assume causality among a set of variables that were really only correlated. Removing causality from the Essay xat 2013 argument would render the theory less exact, but more accurate. Another point to Bristol best dissertation, consider is that the beginning of “India” as it is known today, was an atypical one, and this may have contributed to its relative ease of becoming a democracy. Lipset pointed out Essay writers xat 2013 that “a deviant caseoften may actually strengthen the I will pay you my homework get basic hypothesis if an intensive study of Essay xat 2013 it reveals the special conditions which prevented the usual relationship from I will pay you to do my homework, appearing” 25 and writing this precisely relates to India. Lipset’s theory of development is obviously intended to be a gradual progression towards democracy. That is to say, over the course of writing service answers a hundred, two hundred, or more years, Lipset would expect the country to acquire the xat 2013 different characteristics leading to democracy. India does not fit Lipset’s and a few other development theories because they presume this slow development into democracy, and India had quite the Help opposite. India abruptly became a democracy in 1947 after gaining independence after over 200 years of British colonialism.

It was not a natural progression from what had existed before, because what had existed before suddenly vanished. Because of this atypical development, India does not fit many such development theories. For example, Barrington Moore’s theory of democratic development is similar to Lipset’s in writers writing xat 2013 that it also presumes gradual political development from one form of government to the other. Business Paper Writing? Moore posited that hegemonies and writers competitive oligarchies transform into Best answers, “near-polyarchies,” then nearpolyarchies into full polyarchies, and lastly, full polyarchies into democracies in the third wave of democratization. 26 Continued on Essay writing, Next Page S. M. Lipset, “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy,” American Political Science Association 53 (1959): 69. World Bank, “GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$),” 11 April 2011, . World Bank, “Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population),” 11 April 2011, . World Bank, “Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population),” 11 April 2011, . Atul Kohli, The success of India’s democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001) 3. S. M. Lipset, “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy,” American Political Science Association 53 (1959): 80.

Lipset, 82. Lipset, 75. Lipset, 83. Srinivas, M. N, “Caste in Modern India,” The Journal of Asian Studies 16 (1957): 529. Eastman, Julia, “Notes on Higher Education in India: Current Status and Issues,” Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (Victoria: University of pay you to do Victoria Press, 2011) 1. Basu, Kaushik, “India’s faltering education system,” BBC News 18 Aug.

2006, 14 April 2011 . World Bank, “Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group),” 11 April 2011, . Quoted in writing xat 2013 Lipset, 82. Kohli, 3. Kohli-Khandekar, 17. Lipset, 78. World Bank, “Rural population (% of total population),” 11 April 2011, . World Bank, “Rural population (% of total population),” . Lipset, 78. World Bank, “Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita),” 11 April 2011, . World Bank, “Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita),” 11 April 2011, . Lipset, 70. ET Bureau, “India to become world’s fastest growing economy by 2013-15: Morgan Stanley.” The Economic Times 17 Aug. 2010, 16 April 2011 . Lipset, 75 Moore, Barrington, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World (Boston: Beacon Press, 1993) 11. Best? Lipset, 72. Lipset, 79. Lipset, 81. Lipset, 79.

Huntington’s Class of Civilizations, quoted in Alfred Stepan, “Religion, Democracy and the “Twin Tolerations,”” Journal of Democracy, 11.4 (2000): 38. Ministry of writers writing Home Affairs, Census of kindergarten India, Government of India, 2001, 13 April 2011 . Goel, 6. Stepan, 55. Lipset, 75. Banerjee, A. Essay Writers Xat 2013? (2012). Business Writing Hacks? Revisions to Lipset's Economic Theory of writing Democratic Development: India as a Case Study. Cornell International Affairs Review , 6 (1). Retrieved from http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=1210.

Banerjee, Anwesha. Revisions to Lipset's Economic Theory of Democratic Development: India as a Case Study. Writing A Research Mla Biography? Cornell International Affairs Review 6.1 (2012). Writers Writing? http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=1210 Banerjee, Anwesha. 2012.

Revisions to Lipset's Economic Theory of Democratic Development: India as a Case Study. Cornell International Affairs Review 6 (1), http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=1210. BANERJEE, A. 2012. Revisions to Lipset's Economic Theory of Democratic Development: India as a Case Study. Cornell International Affairs Review [Online], 6. Available: http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=1210. This article was published in. A publication of Cornell University. Rural-Urban Migration and writing Agricultural Transformation in India: Observing the Impact on Childhood Migration From Bihar to New Delhi.

India and Nigeria: Similar Colonial Legacies, Vastly Different Trajectories: An Examination of the Differing Fates of Two Former British Colonies. Health and Essay writers Nutritional Status of the Indian Tribes of Tripura and Effects on Education. Further Reading in Political Science. The copyright to this article and other articles from JournalQuest are maintained by the publishing journal and/or the individual authors according to with kindergarten, agreements set forth by and between the writers publishing journal and the author. Other materials 2017 Student Pulse, LLC.

All rights reserved. ISSN: 2153-5760. Disclaimer: content on this website is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. Moreover, the views expressed here do not necessarily represent the Help paper views of Student Pulse, its owners, staff, contributors, or affiliates.

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donald kuspit essays Now, this paper is coming from a number of Essay writing xat 2013 different points of view, or trying to address a number of different issues. First, I think it's high time to writing service answers, re-evaluate twentieth-century art in Essay writers writing, a serious way. It's been scholarly done to death, so to say, everything's been analyzed. There are lots of homework books on Kandinsky, and people associated with him; his influence has been widely acknowledged. He's a truly famous, major figure. Writers Writing. In my humble opinion, ultimately more of a revolutionary than Picasso.

André Breton, who was not known for kindness, praised Kandinsky, I'm quoting Breton, as one of the most exceptional, greatest revolutionaries of vision, which I think is quite an extraordinary statement. I'm not sure that people have fully gotten the whole of School website why he's so exceptional. Now, one of the things that I think is writing going on best dissertation, in Kandinsky's art, and in On the Spiritual in Art , is an effort to deal with an issue that was raised in Hegel's Phenomenology of Essay writers xat 2013 Mind , which was published just about a century earlier. Phänomenologie des Geistes , it's sometimes called, phenomenology of mind, sometimes spirit, there are various translations in English, phenomenology of consciousness. And Hegel, if you read it very carefully, reaches a curious point. To Do My Homework. He goes from sense experience, okay, very particular sense experience, to pure ideational spiritual experience, and writers he argues that the climax of spiritual activity#151;let's use that word#151;is the spirit knowing itself and coming and best becoming itself. And then suddenly, having said that, he flips right back into sense experience, and he says the Essay writing spirit knows itself most through sense experiences. So we have the idea of spiritualized sensing, so to say, implicit in Hegel, the School for homework whole thing starts over again, and I think Kandinsky is trying to address that moment.

Now, I think there's something else that's very important that's going on today. I'm very interested in maintaining what I call the spiritual impulse in art, and I frankly think it's disappearing. For me the debate in art is symbolized by Essay writing the difference between say Gerhard Richter and Anselm Kiefer. Paper. I found it a wonderful relief to see Kiefer's recent show at Gagosian Chelsea. Essay Writers Writing. I found it a wonderful antidote in relief from the for homework show by Richter which is Essay writers writing xat 2013 now at School, the Museum of Modern Art, which is now in San Francisco. You can buy a book [ Richter 858 ] for one hundred and twenty five dollars, it has an aluminum sleeve on it, it's the ultimate hype of an artist.

There are eight reproductions in Essay writers xat 2013, it, two texts by prominent artists. It's a very slick production. I've written about both of these people. For me Richter is the ultimate in the spiritless, cynical artist. I have a piece at artnet.com where I wrote a lot, which is called Gerhard Richter D.O.A. It didn't make me many friends, but I'm getting too old to worry about that.

Then I have another piece on artnet.com called The Spirit of Gray which is on Kiefer. Bristol. The subtext was the last ripple of the German Wave, Deutsche Velle, as it was called when it happened. Anyway, Richter is spiritless, Kiefer is spiritual, and one of the last holdouts. The last show was dealing with the Kabala, with an interesting text on it by Harold Bloom. It was sensationally well received. You may be aware#151;if you're not, I'll make you#151;that Richter has sharply attacked Kiefer as too pretentious, too much into the sublime, among other things, okay. I think that's a mistake, so that's one thing I want to address. The other thing I think that's happening, and that Kandinsky stands right in the middle of, is Essay xat 2013 that we're at a moment of a paradigm change, as it's called, it's been going on Best uk essay writing service answers, for a while in the history of xat 2013 art. I believe that the idea of fine art is dead or dying. The idea of fine art which emerged in the eighteenth century, symbolized by Kant's aesthetics#151;and there was no concept of aesthetics in traditional philosophy#151;and then by the discourses by Reynolds, that that's on the way out, it's going.

I think art is a research paper mla biography becoming very ideological, and it's less interested in writers writing xat 2013, mediating this special experience called the aesthetic, which you can get outside of art but which is intensified and more concentrated within the, so to say, closed circle of discourse which is art. So I think Kandinsky is Business writing bringing together the spiritual idea of art with the Essay writers aesthetic idea of art, or let's say the spiritual impulse, and trying to unite them. Okay, so these are some of the things I'm going to do. And I'm going to show works which you're probably familiar with, and I will talk a little bit about them and say things I'm sure you're familiar with from Kandinsky. But then what I want to do is to shift it a bit, perhaps in terms that may be a little too general, but it's hard not to Business paper hacks, be general in the context of such a talk, is shift it a bit and try to talk about just exactly what is meant by the spiritual impulse keeping the spiritual alive. I also have to say that there's a subjective motivation behind this talk. As one gets older, one becomes aware of sickness and death. One becomes aware of what Buddha was aware of Essay writing when he left the closed garden of his pleasures and went out in the world and saw a sick person, a dead body, and he couldn't believe these things existed. That began his spiritual pursuit of enlightenment, and you might say the sub-question, as it were, of this talk is, Can art still offer spiritual enlightenment as Kandinsky thought it once did, or was capable of doing? You may disagree with that, you may not do it. I remind you that Kandinsky, along with Malevich and assignments Mondrian, were all spiritual artists by their own testimony.

This has been forgotten. Nobody takes their writing seriously. A while back Hilton Kramer said, Oh, it's all just about formal innovation, and impulse, and spontaneity. But it's more complicated. The issue is whether it is still possible to writers, re-present, represent, spiritual impulse without the traditional iconography, that's what they were trying to address. So without further ado, I'll begin. It is almost a century since Kandinsky, Wassily Kandinsky wrote On the Spiritual in Art . Why reconsider it now?

It was written, published in 1912 by Piper-Verlag, and there are a number of essays related to it done in 1910, 1911. Not simply because of historical reasons#151;not simply because it was time to take a fresh look at a text that had profound influence on twentieth-century art#151;and some people regard it as the climax of Help a research paper symbolist thinking in art#151;but because art faces the same problem now, at writers, least in my opinion, that it did then: namely, how to generate and articulate what Kandinsky called . . Uk Essay Writing Service Answers. . the all-important spark of inner life, or, as he also called it, . . . of innernecessity. Essay Writing Xat 2013. As he said, It is the a research mla biography core of spiritual experience. The problem is even greater today, in my opinion, than it was in Essay writers writing, Kandinsky's day: what he meant by the spiritual was self-evident to his audience. Today it is not so self evident. For Kandinsky's audience, and for pay you to do my homework, Kandinsky, its meaning was anchored in religious tradition. Today there is no religious tradition to sustain it. Thus, when Kandinsky described how he came to writers, the idea of the spiritual in art#151;when he said he realized that the sensations of School colors on xat 2013, the palette could be spiritual experiences, and that's right out of Help writing a research Hegel, as Kandinsky said#151;he described how he felt as though he was taking a stroll within a picture, that he was surrounded on all sides by painting, whenever he entered a church.

He was a very smart man, very, very, introspective and Essay writers writing knowledgeable about himself, and Business writing he said how he wanted to writers xat 2013, recapitulate, in part, the experience of walking through a Russian Orthodox Church, which is full of pastel colors, and anybody who's been in Russia, has gone to some of these churches, there's a wonderful group of them outside, right outside of Moscow, you'll know what he was talking about. It didn't matter whether it was a Russian Orthodox church or a Catholic church, as he said. The experience was the same whether it was in writing life, the Moscow churches or the Essay writers writing xat 2013 Bavarian and get Tyrolean chapels: it was an artistic experience of religion and a religious experience of art#151;a sense of the easy and seamless merger of religious and artistic experience, their inevitable reciprocity. The interiors of the writing churches and chapels that Kandinsky visited are brightly and intricately colored, as he was quick to appreciate, so that the excitement of color and of inner life converged. Color and feeling were inextricable: sense experience was spiritual experience and spiritual experience took sensuous form. That is, the external, visible phenomenon of color seemed to be a spontaneous manifestation of the internal, invisible phenomenon of feeling. Feeling needed color to pay you can't get, become consummate#151;and if you think of Matisse's remarks in his 1908 essay, same kind of thing, he talks about the fascination of color, the instant effect of it#151;feeling needed color to become consummate and writers xat 2013 color needed feeling to have inner meaning#151;to be more than a chemical matter of Bristol best dissertation fact. Essay Writers Writing. Kandinsky insisted, as we know, that certain colors and certain emotions necessarily went together.

They were not simply arbitrarily or culturally associated but essentially connected, as he argued in the chapter on writing life, the psychological working or emotional Effects of Essay writers writing xat 2013 Color in On the Spiritual in Art . Now the public who read On the uk essay answers Spiritual in Art when it first appeared in 1911, and writers writing xat 2013 also the Blaue Reiter Almanac , the Blue Rider Almanac , when it appeared a year later#151;the second edition appeared in School, 1914, and that was the last edition, which he and Franz Marc, who was a close friend, edited together#151;thus understood what Kandinsky meant when he declared that their principal aim [was] to awaken [the] capacity for Essay writing xat 2013, experiencing the spiritual in material and in abstract phenomena. It was, to repeat, a religious experience#151;an experience of inner life. School Website For Homework. Church-going induced it, that is it forced one back on one's inner life, in forgetfulness of the outer world#151;the world outside the sacred space of the church#151;and the picture is a kind of sacred space for Kandinsky, and Kandinsky thought that abstract painting induced it, as well, if only because in entering an abstract painting one turned away from the Essay writers writing external aspect of phenomena, as he said, toward what he called feelings of Business paper life a finer nature. And he makes quite clear he's not speaking about ordinary feelings, for example the kind of feelings that Munch talked about, anger, anxiety, and so forth. He's talking of a different kind of feeling altogether that you . . . he did not associate with what you might call natural existence.

What mattered for writers, Kandinsky was what he called the mood , Stimmung, or spiritual atmosphere, his terms of the work, and he has a very interesting footnote deploring the fact that the word mood or Stimmung has become so banal and conventionalized, not its material or outward aspect. Help Kindergarten. The work had to be seen with what he called spiritual eyes#151;eyes that could intuit innernecessity#151;not eyes that could see only physical material or outer necessity. Writing Xat 2013. When Kandinsky spoke of Help homework assignments my tendency toward the hidden, the concealed, he was talking about his ability to see the spiritual concealed in the material#151;the unfamiliar emotional reality behind familiar material appearances. As he famously wrote in a letter to Will Grohman, the great German scholar, in Essay writers writing xat 2013, 1925, I want people to website for homework, see finally what lies behind #151;that's Kandinsky's emphasis#151;my painting. On the Spiritual in Art begins with a long diatribe against Essay writers xat 2013 what he called the long reign of materialism, the whole nightmare of the materialistic attitude, which has turned the life of the universe into an evil, purposeless game. Another reason for reconsidering, and, as I hope to show, the necessity of re-affirming the spiritual in art, or the spiritual possibilities of art, if you want to put it more modestly, is that we have not only Best writing service not awakened from the nightmare of the materialistic attitude in art as well as society, but materialism has become a plague, indeed, the reigning ideology in both. Kandinsky thought that Impressionism was materialism's climactic statement in art, but then he never saw Pop art, which began the ascendancy, not to say dominance, of media-derived art, which is the situation we're in writers, today. The attitude of Pop art is Business paper hacks so materialistic, however ironical its materialism is supposed to be, and Essay writing I have my doubts about that, that it is Best service answers virtually impossible to find any spark of inner life in it.

One can make the same criticism of Warhol's Marilyn Monroe, and maybe the reality of Marilyn Monroe as well, who Billy Wilder said he was not sure if she was a human being or a synthetic creation, synthetic plastic, he said, as Redon made of Manet. Redon, who wrote some rather brilliant criticism, said Manet's figures lacked soul#151;inner life is what he meant. Essay Xat 2013. There is certainly none in Andy Warhol's media mannequins, which is paper life what he paints and what our celebrity society is saturated in. One of the reasons that Kandinsky was concerned with inner life is that it registers the pernicious emotional effects of outer materialistic life, affording a kind of critical perspective on materialism that becomes the springboard for emotional transcendence of it. The inability of Pop art to convey inner life, which is a consequence of its materialistic disbelief in interiority, and especially spirituality, which is the deepest interiority, indicates that Pop art's irony is at best nominally critical. Irony in fact mocks belief, even as it spices up materialism, making it seem less banal, that is, populist, thus giving Pop art the look of deviance characteristic of avant-garde art. I dwell on Essay writing xat 2013, irony because it is opposed to School, spirituality, not to say incommensurate with it, and also its supposedly more knowing alternative#151;spiritual people are supposed to be naïve#151;and because irony has become the ruling desideratum of contemporary art, if you're not ironical, you're not in, apparently redeeming its materialism.

This itself is writers writing xat 2013 ironical, for contemporary materialistic society and its media have discovered the advantage of being ironical about themselves, namely, it spares them the serious trouble of having to Business, change. This suggests that irony has become a form of frivolity. Xat 2013. It is Business paper writing life hacks no longer the Essay writing xat 2013 revolutionary debunking understanding it once claimed to Help with assignments kindergarten, be, for example, in Essay writing, Jasper Johns' American flag paintings, but an expression of frustration, of stalemate, I would say. For Kandinsky modern materialism was evident in the turbulent flood of technological inventions that has poured forth, as he noted in Whither the 'New' Art? which was published the same year as On the life Spiritual in Art and also the obsession with the accumulation of material blessings. We live in America and writers know what that's all about. But he never experienced, Kandinsky never experienced, the blind faith in technology as the solution to all human problems nor the wealth, however unequally distributed, of our business society (which as we clearly have realized from the recent corporate events is a swindle). It is Bristol dissertation possible to argue that in art, which is what we are concerned with, materialism has completely swept the field. People think of Essay writing xat 2013 art in completely materialistic terms, what does it cost, what is it going to bring on the market, and the joke is that the real galleries are the auction houses.

So that searching for the inner life of a work of art or expecting any art to best, have spiritual significance is like searching for the proverbial rare needle in Essay xat 2013, a haystack. There is usually no concealed, to think of Kandinsky's idea, spiritual point in writing paper, most contemporary art, nothing unexpected that would sting the spectator's spirit into self-awareness. To put this another way, there is little that is sublime#151;which was an idea that Kandinsky also used#151;about contemporary materialistic art, that is, little that would awaken the capacity for experiencing the spiritual. Materialism has increased exponentially in art and writing society since Kandinsky's day, as the business ideology of School website today makes clear. I think Warhol's idea that business art was the most important art and making money was business puts it on the line quite explicitly. Essay Writing Xat 2013. As he said, he passed through this thing called art, whatever that was. Business materialism is evident in the eagerness for corporate sponsorship of art.

One may say corporate legitimation of for homework art's significance#151;without a corporate sponsor, without commercial value, no historical and cultural value. Business materialism is also evident in the implicit belief that the work of art is a commodity before it is anything else, part of the consumer society, normal enough. That is, its commodity identity is Essay writers xat 2013 its primary identity, or to put this another way, its marketplace value is its primary value. It seems more and more foolish and farcical to speak of a work of Best uk essay art's internal necessity when it seems designed to writers, cater to, even ingratiate itself with external necessity. It is harder and harder to know what one is talking about when one does so. It is harder and Best uk essay writing answers harder to claim that a work of art can be a spiritual experience, however much such artists as Mark Rothko and Essay writers xat 2013 Barnett Newman, I'm sure you know the difference here, insisted that one was missing the point of their abstract art if one viewed it materially.

They were not mere technicians of color, to use a term that has been applied to Rothko, but spiritual provocateurs. Ironically, marketing materialism has given art more visibility and prestige than it had when it served religion and the aristocracy. It is a two way street: business's enthusiastic endorsement of avant-garde art's professed autonomy is business's covert way of asserting its own autonomy, that is, its belief that, like art, it is answerable and responsible only to itself. By supporting art, business appropriates art's supposedly intrinsic value and claims to advanced consciousness. Ours is a business culture not a religious culture, and Help homework kindergarten it is impossible to find spiritual significance in what Warhol called business art. I submit to you that Warhol's art is a celebration of business, which is in part why it sells. It is certainly a long way from the color mysticism of the interiors of the writers writing churches that Kandinsky visited and that his early abstract works struggled to emulate. Corporate headquarters are not churches, even though their decoration with works of art are attempts to Help with kindergarten, give them spiritual significance. Warhol's Gold Marilyn Monroe , which I showed you before, 1962, is also irreconcilable with Kasimir Malevich's abstract icons, which he compared to spiritual experiences in a desert, the proverbial place to have them. In contrast, Warhol's work epitomizes the business materialism of the crowd, it's what I call crowd art.

Ironically, Warhol's cynical attempt to turn the dead actress into a sacred presence#151;and she was very good business, like Elvis#151;reinforces her profaneness and spiritual insignificance. Gold is either filthy lucre, or, alchemically speaking, ultima materia, that is, the Essay writers writing ultimate sacred substance, and Warhol's perverse fusion#151;and perversion is another major strategy in art, and irony is Bristol best dissertation part of it in contemporary art#151;perverse fusion of its opposed meanings in the socio-cosmetic construction of Marilyn Monroe is the ultimate materialistic nihilism. Writers Writing Xat 2013. It is the Help homework kindergarten exemplary case of the confusion of Essay writers writing xat 2013 values that occurs in with homework assignments kindergarten, a business society, and that Kandinsky fought against. What I am arguing is that the spiritual crisis of the contemporary artist is greater than Kandinsky's. Kandinsky knew art was in spiritual crisis, whereas today's materialistic artist doesn't see any spiritual crisis. All that matters is materialistic success. I want to Essay writers xat 2013, just call attention to something, interrupt myself. Earlier this week I received an announcement of new books from Prestel-Verlag, which is a German firm located in Munich, with offices also in New York, and best dissertation one of the books is called The Eclipse of Art: Tackling the Crisis in Art Today . It's written by Julian Spalding, who is the former director of the Glasgow Museum and also the man who founded the Ruskin Gallery, the St. Mungo Museum of Religious Art, [of] Religious Life and xat 2013 Art, and the Glasgow Gallery of Modern Art.

I have to say this struck a resonance with me because my next book, which will be out, Cambridge University Press, early next year, is called The End of Art , and I'm taking this in a different way than he is. I'm arguing that we now are in a situation of post art, as I call it. School Website. That's a term that Alan Capro introduced earlier on, and I sort of run with it and do a variety of other things. So there are a number of Essay writing people, Spalding is one, I am another, and there are other people I can mention, who feel that something is wrong in the state of art today as there was in Denmark way back when. The spiritual crisis in art today is more comprehensive than it was in Kandinsky's time, all the more so because what Jacques Barzun called the modern religion of art#151;his Crest lectures many years ago, an absolutely brilliant book of best dissertation lectures on art, written in the seventies, as I say, his lectures that he gave in Washington.

However private religion it was, and thus more of a cult, is defunct today, however much its vestige lives on in the pseudo-sacred space of the Essay modern museum. I was recently reading about the new Dallas Museum, and apparently you have huge walls with a single work on pay you my homework can't, it, like a sacred experience. I hope it works. Kandinsky could fall back on the religion of art, and contributed to its growth, but today it seems quaint and simplistic, which is why many contemporary scholars and interpreters ignore the spiritual writings, as I said, of Kandinsky, Malevich, and Essay Mondrian, regarding them as so much claptrap beside the point of the actual works they produced. The last religious works of art#151;the so-called purist works, and Help homework kindergarten this is writers writing my interpretation of them and one possible interpretation#151;that Clement Greenberg advocated and analyzed, have become history, marketplace as well as art history. Help Assignments. Even more crucially, Kandinsky's assumption that color#151;these are his terms#151;transmitted and Essay writers writing xat 2013 translated emotion, that inner life had a necessary material medium, universally accessible and instantly expressive, has fallen by the wayside. The relentless materialization and mediafication#151;if I can invent a word#151;of art, which are accessories to its commodification, has stripped it of the sense of hacks subjective presence so basic to Kandinsky's belief in spiritual experience, leaving us with what from Kandinsky's point of view is the Essay writers writing xat 2013 shell of art rather than its spiritual significance.

The point I am trying to make is that there is no longer anything hidden or concealed or behind art, as Kandinsky expected there to Best answers, be. It is all up front: what you see is what you get, as has been famously said by Frank Stella as well as Andy Warhol. Stella, I think strips, along with Ellsworth Kelley, strips abstraction of writers writing its spiritual import, reduces it to what I call empirical abstraction, spectrum, or think of the Spectrum Works of Kelley, for Help a research paper, example. If what you see is what you get, then art has lost its internal necessity, that is, its subjective reason for being, and becomes completely objective or external. One no longer experiences it, but theorizes , theorizes about its material structure and Essay social meaning. Think how much theory props up art today. I am in complete agreement with the famous art historian and museum director, Friedlander, who said that when theory rises up, creativity is on the way down, at least for the artists, if not for the theorists. Help Homework Kindergarten. In other words, belief in the spiritual has been completely uprooted and Essay writers destroyed in most contemporary art. The idea of the spiritual as such has become meaningless in the art world, thus completing the a research paper process of the despiritualization or demystification of art that began with Cubism and climaxed in post-painterly abstraction, as Greenberg thinks. In a sense#151;and I'm going to writing xat 2013, contradict myself, what I said before about Greenberg#151;Greenberg's theory of modernist painting is in fact the hacks final intellectual stage of the modern process of despiritualizing art, which in the last analysis is Essay writers writing xat 2013 reduced entirely to the terms of its material medium.

Such materialistic reductionism, involving the Help with homework assignments kindergarten complete objectification of art#151;it is a case of what Whitehead called misplaced concreteness#151;is evident in Greenberg's assertion that the great masters of the past achieved their art by virtue of combinations of pigment whose real effectiveness was abstract, and their greatness is not owed to the spirituality with which they conceived the things they illustrated so much as it is to the success with which they ennobled raw matter to the point where it could function as art. Greenberg, Stella, and Warhol have more in writing, common than one might imagine: they are all radical materialists. For them the homework assignments kindergarten spiritualist effect of art#151;the sense of spiritual intimacy it can achieve#151;is a case of writing xat 2013 misplaced materialism, that is, a naive misreading of art's physicality. For them the homework assignments kindergarten spiritual is an epiphenomenon of art's manipulation of matter, and Essay writers writing xat 2013 as such a misapprehension of art. They ultimately want to eliminate the idea that there is paper writing life something spiritual about art as dishonesty. Honest art involves the attempt to master matter, including, for Essay, many artists, social matter. Business Paper Hacks. At best, to say that an writing, art is Help with homework spiritual is simply a way of saying that its mastery of matter is successful, or at least convincing to the viewer. This makes the artist a kind of chef who knows how to cook the material medium so that it is tasty and looks appealing, which gives it all the presence it will ever have and need to be credible#151;simply as art. The idea that the artist might invest his or her subjectivity in the material medium, which is what brings it alive#151;indeed, the idea that the Essay xat 2013 artist might have a profound subjectivity, and to be an best, artist you have to be a certain kind of person, that is, experience the writing xat 2013 inner necessity of School website for homework spiritual aspiration, and that the only person who can legitimately call himself or herself an Essay writers writing, artist is the person who experiences art as part of a personal spiritual process#151;this idea is discarded as absurd and beside the artistic point. Thus the apparently revolutionary materialistic conception of art is emotionally reactionary. There is another factor that makes art's situation today more difficult and desperate than it was in Kandinsky's day: the avant-garde has been conventionalized, not to say banalized.

This is best more than a matter of Essay writing xat 2013 institutionalization: it is a matter of its bankruptcy. It has run out of creative steam#151;the age of artistic revolution and answers innovation is over#151;and become redundant, feeding on itself, and not always to refine its principles and methods. Essay Writers Writing Xat 2013. A good part of what motivated Kandinsky was defiance of convention, as is evident in his pursuit of what he called unrestrained freedom#151;you recall he spoke of this in the essay On the Question of Form, which appeared in best dissertation, the Blaue Reiter Almanac . Essay Writers Xat 2013. This begins, as he wrote, in the effort toward liberation from forms that have already reached their fulfillment, that is, liberation from old forms in Help kindergarten, the effort to Essay writing xat 2013, create new and Help homework assignments kindergarten infinitely varied forms. Essay Writers. It climaxes in a sense of what he called unbridled freedom fraught with active spirit#151;that is, feeling. For Homework. The feeling that speaks aloud will sooner or later correctly guide the artist as well as the viewer. I'll read that again: The feeling that speaks aloud will sooner or later correctly guide the artist as well as the viewer. Well, what do you do if there's no feeling there?

The problem is that what was once unripe new form has become overripe old form and no longer seems so infinitely varied, and what once seemed like emotional liberation#151;fresh and unique and revolutionary feeling#151;has now become stale and pro forma. The avant-garde has reached its fulfillment, to use Kandinsky's language, and become decadent. And I think we are in a time of Essay decadence in art. The moment of unpredictability and improvisation that was so important to Kandinsky, and that he struggles to achieve in the abstract works produced under the auspices of On the Spiritual in Art #151;and I want to point out that the scholar Richard Stratton has noted that this has a unique place , this essay, in the history of avant-garde thinking, for Kandinsky's ideas were developed before the art that exemplifies them was made, that is, On the School website Spiritual in writing, Art is paper prospective and writers xat 2013 prophetic rather than retrospective and rationalizing, as many artists statements are#151;that this moment of best unpredictability and improvisation has passed and vanished, never to return. It is incidentally worth noting that the Essay xat 2013 root word of improvisation is, it means, not to foresee, which is not the same as accidental or spontaneous#151;which is the way Kandinsky's work is usually understood#151;by chance or by impulse, and why improvisation is Help a research paper more enlivening than either#151;and Kandinsky's whole point is writers writing that art has to be inwardly alive, or it is not worth the creative trouble#151;since the results of chance and Best service answers impulse can be foreseen, however not precisely predicted. As Franz Marc, Kandinsky's close friend and colleague, wrote in Essay xat 2013, the preface to the second edition of the Blaue Reiter Almanac , as he wrote: With a divining rod we searched through the art of the past and the present.

We showed only Business writing life hacks what was alive, and what was not touched by the tone of convention. The problem of feeling alive in writers xat 2013, a society you feel is inwardly dead is crucial for modern existence. We gave our ardent devotion to everything in art that was born out of I will my homework can't itself, lived in itself, did not walk on Essay writers, crutches of habit. We pointed to each crack in the crust of convention#151;it's marvelous, these sort of I will pay you my homework can't get inspiring words#151;only because we hoped to Essay writing, find there an underlying force that would one day come to light. . . . It has always been the great consolation of history that nature continuously thrusts up new forces through outlived rubbish. Well, nature itself seems like outlived rubbish in a research, modernity, and especially post modernity. Writing Xat 2013. We are in uk essay service, a nature holocaust, as it's been called, an environmental holocaust, in the midst of it, and no new spiritual forces have come to light in art. Avant-garde art has become habitual, a dead letter with little spiritual consequence, however materially refined. Question, are there works of art that are made today that do not walk on the crutches of avant-garde habit, that do not have the writers xat 2013 tone of avant-garde convention, that one can return to again and again as a resource of inner life? How many works of art made today require a second glance? There are no doubt works that seem emotionally powerful, and even deep, but rarely does one find a work in which the I will to do my homework emotion and Essay writers writing the medium seem one and the same. I am perhaps overstating my point, but the I will pay you to do can't get fact remains that the Essay writing problem that motivated Kandinsky to write On the Spiritual in Art has grown greater and I will to do my homework get seems unsolvable, and that his art#151;his idea of an improvisational art seems naïve and inadequate in the current sophisticated situation of art.

Kandinsky began Whither the 'New' Art? with a cynical statement from a famous scientist, Rudolf Virchow. Here's the statement:I have opened up thousands of corpses, but I never managed to Essay writers xat 2013, see a soul. Kandinsky attacked Virchow's remark as an example of scientific and Best uk essay writing service answers materialistic philistinism#151;in a sense, one might say Greenberg is the Virchow of art criticism and theory, just as the xat 2013 works of Stella and Warhol tend to be Frankenstein monsters, that is, technologically animated corpses#151;but it raises the homework kindergarten important question: if one opened up thousands of works of art made today, how many souls would one see? Behind this question lurks another one: what state would they be in, if they were there? One might ask, incidentally, how Kandinsky's improvisations, in practice, avoid the fate of Stella's and Warhol's works, and what does the radical unconventionality of Kandinsky's improvisations consist? If the core of scientific and materialistic philistinism consists in the power to measure and Essay writers writing quantify, as has been argued, then Kandinsky's improvisations resist measure and quantification, to website for homework, the extent that they seem inherently unmeasurable and unquantifiable#151;altogether beyond scientific control and analysis.

You can't nail down their forms, this I'll quote: amorphousness. They come to suggest the immeasurable, that is, the spiritual in writers writing xat 2013, contrast to the material. Help A Research Mla Biography. The ancients were terrified of the immeasurable#151;the uncontrollable beyond, as it were, which was rationalized as sublime#151;and their art, which has been the model for so much subsequent art, is about measure and the sense of control and writers xat 2013 mastery measure brings. Homework. In contrast, one might say that Kandinsky's improvisations deliberately construct the unmeasurable in order to suggest the same sense of immeasurability that the Essay writing xat 2013 churches and chapels he admired conveyed by way of color. He too uses color, which is experienced as unmeasurable, and Help mla biography thus suggests the Essay xat 2013 immeasurable#151;the inherently unmeasurable, as it were. Color seems to transcend the environment in which it appears.

It is School for homework materially the case even as it seems ungraspable and thus peculiarly immaterial, it can be separated from the object. Color is constitutive of space but because its appeal is entirely to the optic sense, leaving the haptic sense unengaged, to use Bernard Berenson's terms, it seems boundless and intangible. Xat 2013. In a very important book called The Measure of Reality , scholar [and] intellectual historian Alfred W. Paper Writing Life. Crosby has shown that the segmentation of space and time into measurable, self-contained modular units is the basis of Western scientific materialism. Kandinsky's improvisations achieve their spiritual effect by presenting unsegmented color, going altogether against the quantification of color which we find in Seurat, and thus seemingly spaceless and Essay writers xat 2013 timeless color, that is, non-objective color. Such color is I will to do get not firmly attached to writers writing xat 2013, or contained by objects, and in visual fact seems to float, that is in sense experience, seems to float free of them, to the extent of existing independently, becoming, as it were, an amorphous subjective gesture which can never be seen in perspective, that is, measured and fixed in its place, which is what perspective does. Kandinsky's rebellion against measure, order, quantification, number may look psychotic#151;utterly unrealistic and Business writing hacks irrational#151;from a scientific materialistic point of view, which in fact is Essay writers writing epitomized by the rational perspective construction of the traditional picture#151;but it opens up the possibility of a new vision of vision. Indeed, his improvisations return to what I want to call a prelapsarian vision of reality#151;reality with which one is in spontaneous spiritual harmony, so to School website, say, that is, with which one has an inner relationship rather than a measurable materialistic and thus contrived relationship. It is the difference between the writers way reality appears when it is freely engaged#151;when it seems abstractly and writing a research paper spontaneously expressive#151;and the clear and distinct way it begins to appear as one brings it under control by measuring it.

I am suggesting that Kandinsky's improvisations, in writing, overthrowing the Help writing mla biography quantified picture, are inherently more revolutionary than Cubism's quantifiable pictures, which still hold on to measure. Ironically, Kandinsky's improvisations show that one way of being modern is by rebelling against the modern vision of reality as measurable and quantifiable, that is, one way of making avant-garde progress is by regressing to a vision of reality that scientific materialism has discredited. The basic question that haunts On the Spiritual in Art is what Kandinsky means by spiritual experience. Xat 2013. he keeps using this term. He never exactly defines it, beyond associating it with religion, and declaring it to be at the center of inner life. The German scholar Klaus Lankheit, who edited the Blaue Reiter edition, thinks that for Kandinsky, spirituality refers to Help writing paper, the subjective 'freedom' of creative man, and writers another German expert scholar, Wieland Schmied, thinks that Kandinsky wanted to raise the problem of the purpose of art, which is indeed a big problem today, by introducing the possibility of uk essay service answers its spirituality. I think they are both correct, if incomplete, in their understanding of what Kandinsky meant by the spiritual. As I hope to writers, show, they miss what is fundamental to spirituality for him, and in uk essay service answers, general.

Nonetheless, Lankheit and Schmied make it clear that the crisis that led Kandinsky to attempt to create a modern spiritual art#151;an art that would unequivocally express a spiritual attitude#151;had two aspects. It was a crisis of creativity, that is, it involved the question as to just how much subjective freedom there is in creativity, how much it escapes from social codes, implying that if creativity is not completely free subjectively#151;if it is in any way bound by objective necessity#151;it is not really creativity. Essay Writing Xat 2013. It was also a crisis that involved the question of the purpose of art, particularly in a scientific, technological world, more particularly, in what art can contribute to human existence in contrast to what we know technology and science contribute. School For Homework. It was also a crisis that involved the question of the purpose of art, more particularly, of its necessity, especially in the modern materialistic world. Xat 2013. In other words, Kandinsky's spiritual crisis involved self-doubt, and I've written another paper arguing that he had a kind of breakdown based on evidence in his letters and other sources and internal evidence in Bristol best, On The Spiritual in Essay writing xat 2013, Art and other writings. Bristol Dissertation. That is, doubts about his creativity, and, implicitly, originality, which correlated with his doubts about his subjective or inner freedom, and also uncertainty about art's raison d'etre, it's reason for existing. The latter is in part an extension of Kandinsky's uncertainty about the purpose of his own art. Essay Writers Writing. Broadly speaking, Kandinsky's spiritual crisis was haunted by Business life hacks the unresolvable question of the relationship of writers writing freedom and to do can't necessity in the creation and significance of writers art. Perhaps the immediate issue for Kandinsky was whether artistic creativity could hold its own against scientific and technological creativity#151;that is, materialistic creativity. They contributed a great deal to human welfare.

What did art contribute? Science understood the workings of nature, technological inventions facilitated human life. What did art understand? How facilitative of life are art's inventions? We know how life serves art, that is, how life finds its way into art. The desperate modern question is how art serves life, that is, what place art has in modern life.

These questions forced Kandinsky to rethink the basis of creativity and the purpose of art. The problem for writing, him was to give art a sense of creative purpose that would confirm that it was humanly transformative not simply socially routine, and, equally important, that it would make it convincing and compelling in a materialistic world that was, as he repeatedly stated, indifferent to it except to the extent that it mimicked the materialism of its times. His desperate answer to all these questions was to conceive of art as the Essay writers xat 2013 repository and refuge of the Bristol best dissertation spirituality the material world repudiated and shunned. Essay Writers Writing Xat 2013. What both Lankheit and Schmied miss in their important interpretation of Kandinsky's insistence on the spirituality of art is the combative, polemical way in which Kandinsky presents his views. In fact, it's perhaps the most polemical text that I know of by a modern artist. I have always been struck by the sheer force of will animating On the Spiritual in Art . The spiritual is a force to be reckoned with. For Kandinsky, the spiritual attitude exists in and through its opposition to the materialistic attitude#151;that is, exists dialectically#151;with which it is at Business writing hacks, war, just as the internal necessity that informs, indeed, drives the spiritual attitude exists in and through its opposition to Essay writing xat 2013, the external necessity that motivates the materialistic attitude. Spirituality comes into School website, its own#151;becomes deeply meaningful and transformative of art and life#151;only as resistance to and transcendence of materialism. Such resistance and transcendence are clearly religious in character. The ultimate religious ambition#151;the ambition realized by writing the saints, and I believe that Kandinsky thought he was a kind of saint, the holy man of modern art, or at least a prophet announcing his potential holiness#151;involves transcendental resistance to School website for homework, the everyday world in writers writing, order to enter a more extraordinary, higher world of experience#151;and I'll talk more about what that means in a moment#151;it is Help a research mla biography a world that seems fresher and more alive than the everyday world#151;a world that seems to have been just created#151;just come into being.

Kandinsky's abstract improvisations are meant to be as otherworldly as traditional religious renderings of otherworldly beings and experience. They are meant to show the creative forces#151;the creative conflict between spirit and matter, light and darkness, as Kandinsky himself says, using the language of gnosticism#151;that brought the world into being, and remain alive and Essay writing active in the inner world. It as though Kandinsky has projected himself into the moment of origination, as Schmied says, and School website for homework witnessed the creation of the world from the inside. What Schmied calls his cosmic landscapes are microcosms of primordial process#151;of the creative process, which inevitably involves the processing of Essay writing emotions, indeed, one's deepest emotions about existence. For Kandinsky, the basic formal elements of art are otherworldly in import, however this-worldly their properties. Non-objectivity, then, means otherworldliness for him, and otherworldliness in the midst of this worldliness means recovering a sense of the freshness of Help with assignments being, which is embodied in writers writing, the formal dynamics of the work of art. For Kandinsky, non-objective art is the Business writing only means of transcendence#151;the only writers writing means of transcendence#151;of the objective, practical modern world. In other words, it has, and this is why art has a special place for him, it has a higher purpose than art that objectively reflects that world, or that takes objectivity and practicality for granted. He's made a special place for art.

One might say that where modernity involves extending the sway of the scientific objectivity that discovers and conveys material necessity, non-objective art affirms subjective freedom in defiance of service answers it. The tone of lyric defiance in Kandinsky's writing#151;it is happily a long way from the pseudo-epic theories of conceptual artists#151;in and of itself suggests the transcendence inherent in subjective freedom. Thus, ironically, Kandinsky's non-objective art, which has been understood as a revolutionary modern art, is anti-modern in spirit. Clement Greenberg once said that abstract art reflected the materialistic positivism of modernity, but Kandinsky's abstract art refuses to do so, which is no doubt why Greenberg did not care for it. He did not believe in the possibility of transcending the Essay writers basic attitude of one's times. Greenberg accepted what Kandinsky called the harsh tyranny of the materialistic philosophy, even in art. Paper Writing Life Hacks. For Greenberg, spirituality, as I said, was simply an effect of the manipulation of the material medium, the result of complete submission to it rather than transcendental use of it. I am suggesting that the spiritual crisis motivating On the Spiritual in Art is at bottom a crisis of transcendence and ultimately of religious faith#151;faith in the self's ability to transcend the objectively material world through its own subjective creativity. Kandinsky had in writing xat 2013, effect come to doubt that art was a vehicle for creative transcendence#151;that it could transmit a sense of Business writing hacks transcendence of what it represented in the act of Essay writing xat 2013 representing it, indicating the homework assignments artist's spiritual superiority to it, that is, implying that the artist's creative subjectivity is Essay writers writing more to pay you, the human point than materially given objective reality.

The artist's fundamental act of creativity consists in projecting his or her subjectivity, with all its problems, into objective reality#151;creating into it, to use D. Essay Writers. W. Winnicott's eloquent phrase#151;making it seem humanly meaningful as distinct from Bristol dissertation, merely materially the Essay xat 2013 case. The appropriation of some aspect of objective reality as the temporary sensuous form for the artist's subjectivity imbues objective reality with a spiritual consequence it otherwise lacks. It was Kandinsky's spiritual crisis, involving doubt of his own creativity, as noted, generalized into website, the disturbing feeling that art had no purpose#151;this art that he had given up a promising career as a lawyer and Essay writing xat 2013 professor to pursue, and that now seemed to I will can't get, be abandoning him#151;that led him to abandon the representation of objective reality for the direct presentation, as it were, of his subjectivity, which he had in effect lost contact with. In a sense, Kandinsky re-asserted art's divine right to creative transcendence in order to rediscover and renew his own subjectivity#151;to heal himself, as it were. To put this the other way round, he in effect subjectified art to regain faith in himself and his own creativity, giving art a sense of transcendental or spiritual purpose in the process. If crisis is understood in the sense in which Hippocratic medicine understands it, still used today, namely, as the critical moment when the Essay writing xat 2013 outcome of an acute sickness is in suspense#151;when it is Help with homework assignments about to change dramatically for the better or the worse#151;then we can say that Kandinsky emerged from the Essay writers writing xat 2013 sickness of School for homework his own subjectivity with a new sense of his personal significance and creative power, that is, the writers writing xat 2013 power to endure and transcend his objective situation in the material world. I am suggesting that Kandinsky experienced what Viktor Frankl, great psychoanalyst, calls an existential neurosis, that is, frustration of the will-to-meaning, indeed, a sense that human life, especially inner life, had become meaningless in the modern scientific-technological materialistic world#151;meaninglessness is associated with deep depression#151;and with it art, the keeper of inner life, as it were.

As Frankl says, such a crisis is spiritual#151;this is his own word#151;because it involves loss of belief in the possibility and even reality of my homework can't spiritual experience, a kind of paradox here. According to Essay writers, Frankl#151;and let's get down to what spirituality means now#151;spirituality means freedom in the face of three things: the instincts; inherited disposition#151;or your constitution, your genes, as we would say today#151;and the environment. Business Writing Hacks. Spiritual experience declares the writing freedom of the spirit in spite of nature, a distinction that William James also makes in Best uk essay service answers, The Varieties of Religious Experience . To use Ernest Becker's words, the psychiatrist, spirituality involves the problem of personal freedom versus species determinism, or, as Silvano Arieti, a very great psychiatrist who wrote on schizophrenia, writes, spirituality means the attempt to increase [the] capacity for choice and to decrease determinism in every possible way, to move away from physical necessity and Essay writers toward free will, which is Help a basic definition of health. Writing. In other words, spiritual or subjective freedom involves the homework kindergarten transcendence of Essay natural and social determinism, in whatever form they take. More broadly, spirituality involves the general experience of transcendence, that is, what Erich Fromm calls the X or mystical experience that is, as he says, the substratum of the Bristol dissertation religious attitude, as distinct from any particular religion. It involves the negation of the world and history and the self that is their expression, and, at the same time, the liberation of the all-embracing love latent in the selfless self that survives the negation. The X experience, he says, is expressible only in poetic and Essay writers writing visual symbols, and underlies or stands behind the most widely differing systems of [religious] orientation. He argues that they are various conceptualizations of the way to realize the X experience. However, transcendence, as he says#151;and I want to emphasize this#151;does not mean a movement toward a transcendent God#151;it has nothing to do with God#151;but refers rather to the transcendence of a narcissistic ego#151;which is an early determinism also#151;that is, to a goal within man himself. That is, transcendence means inner liberation from best dissertation, authority, divine or human.

Spirituality separates human beings from animals, who find transcendence incomprehensible, indeed, unthinkable, for it is beyond the Essay xat 2013 ken of their existence, which submits to the authority of instinct#151;it's deterministic. The less instinct rules one's existence, the more one feels able to transcend it, and enjoy the I will my homework can't experience of transcendence in general. At its core, the feeling of transcendence involves the writing xat 2013 experience of inseparability from the cosmos at large, and that's what Kandinsky is trying to give us, and with that a renewal of integrity. David Bohm, an School for homework, important physicist/philosopher you may know of, describes it in terms that seem especially appropriate to Kandinsky's art. They resemble those I have tried to use to understand it. Essay Xat 2013. He regards mystical experience as an attempt to reach the assignments immeasurable#151;think back to what I said earlier#151;that is, it's a state of mind in which [one] ceases to sense a separation between [oneself] and the whole of reality.

It is a state of mind in which one no longer feels determined and measured by ordinary reality. Freud regards this oceanic experience, as it's been called, regressive and narcissistic, which is writing xat 2013 accurate but misses the reason#151;indeed, necessity#151;for such narcissistic regression in a society that seems alien and indifferent, that is, lacking in Best uk essay service, empathy. In such an emotionally unfacilitative world, which brings with it the threat of psychic disintegration and annihilation, oceanic experience, which is the moment of transcendence or cosmic merger implicit in what I want to writers, call healthy narcissistic regression, affords a sense of insular union with the whole of reality beyond one's immediate reality, one's everyday reality. One is ordinarily forced to comply to it in order to materially survive. To Do My Homework Can't Get. Oceanic experience also transports one beyond the writers xat 2013 socially ugly world at large, and the world is Business hacks profoundly ugly. One tends, as a society, one tends to submit to it because one realizes that every attempt to revolutionize it is likely to end in failure, that is, the construction of what calls itself a new world order but that demands old-fashioned compliance. Thus mystical experience, which is what Kandinsky's art wants to Essay writers, mediate, becomes an important way of remaining emotionally healthy in an emotionally unhealthy world. More particularly, it becomes the major means of preserving, securing, and protecting the core self in defiance of an intimidating and debilitating social reality. It becomes a way of sustaining a sense of authenticity, to use an old fashioned word, or true selfhood, or at least keep from becoming inwardly contaminated by one's compliant dealings with society. It is also a way to avoid becoming one of I will can't society's scapegoats. Essay Writers Writing Xat 2013. The creativity of with mysticism is a weapon and Essay writers writing xat 2013 protest against society's destructive scapegoating#151;insidious sacrifice#151;of any creative individual it cannot find a collective use for, that is, misappropriate for its own glory, be it social or commercial, or both.

Kandinsky's early abstractions are attempts to convey the X or mystical experience, that is, to realize it through transcendence of the social determinism implicit in paper life hacks, representation of the world. Initially he found suggestions of transcendence in nature. It is a familiar romantic discovery, involving the Essay writers writing xat 2013 transformation of the inevitability implicit in nature#151;that inevitability we call instinct#151;into the sense of freedom called transcendence, ultimately freedom from, or transcendence of nature itself. In a sense, Kandinsky's early abstractions improvise spirituality out of instinctively felt sensations of nature, more particularly, out of dissertation primordial sensations of naturally given colors#151;and he talks about this to some extent. Essay Writers Xat 2013. For Kandinsky, vivid color is not only a sign of natural vitality, but also evidence of service eternal life, if you please, even a trace of it, for color is the earthly catalyst and carrier of the Essay writing xat 2013 X experience, that is, it is the transcendence immanent in nature. Thus Kandinsky's improvisations are mystical experiences#151;more familiarly, perceptual epiphanies#151;of color. They pay homage to its transcendental power. Transcendental experience is there for the asking in uk essay service answers, even the most familiar color, if one knows how to ask. Essay Writers. Kandinsky conveys this inherent transcendence by liberating color from confining line.

In his improvisations color is uncontainable and infinitely expansive, indeed, an expanding, boundless cosmos of mystical experience. The basic question for Kandinsky is whether art is inherently transcendental#151;whether it conveys freedom from objectively given nature and society#151;or whether it is determined by and as such a reiteration and reification of various aspects of them. His final conviction that art expresses the will to transcendence that differentiates human beings from animals has to do with his discovery of his own personal power of transcendence. Internal necessity means the discovery that there is something in Bristol best, inner life that resists and transcends the external necessities of Essay writing existence. Marc called these things conventions, and his and Kandinsky's deliberate pursuit of unconventionality signals their defiant assertion of freedom from external necessities or determinisms. Thus, Kandinsky's improvisations are in effect spiritual exercises, and I mean this in the sense in which Loyola used that term, that is, artistic exercises meant to generate a sense of personal freedom and transcendence. The issue today is website that spiritual freedom seems more and more improvised, and as such uncertain and even untenable.

This is no doubt because it is no longer anchored in religion, which has been discredited, bringing the idea of Essay writers writing spiritual freedom into intellectual disrepute. But it is an emotional matter, not an intellectual matter, and the question is whether contemporary artists have the emotional capacity that Kandinsky had#151;whether they are willing to go through the emotional struggle he went through. Like Kandinsky, the contemporary artist stands at Help with assignments kindergarten, the beginning of a new century, but it is a different century. Kandinsky's century is over, and the artist today no longer knows what it means to writing xat 2013, make it new, as Ezra Pound fanously said the twentieth-century artist should do. It is not even clear that he or she realizes, as Kandinsky did, that sometimes one can only paper life hacks make art new by writers xat 2013 returning to old ideas. Kandinsky's belief that the artist must live for the spirit the way, as he said, the divine martyrs and to do my homework can't servants of writing humanity did, and through his art re-awaken spiritual life, seems absurd. The third chapter of On the Spiritual in Art is called Spiritual Revolution, but the spiritual revolution of art that Kandinsky started#151;and I think, as I've said, he is much more of a revolutionary than Picasso ever thought of being#151;seems to have failed. It is doubtful that modern art ever made anyone spiritual#151;changed his or her lifestyle and attitude to a spiritual lifestyle and attitude#151;however much one may continue to believe, as Kandinsky did, that art is one of the mightiest elements of the spiritual life, and as such is a major weapon against the modern sense of insecurity, that is, a source of spiritual security. Nor is it clear that art is the best way of Bristol dissertation discovering what Kandinsky called the internal truth about oneself, which is what so called self-expression in art is about.

Perhaps the biggest problem facing artists today is that they no longer believe that art is an element of the writers xat 2013 spiritual life, let alone a mighty element#151;no longer believe that to make art is a spiritual activity, however much some may still believe that it can be a vehicle of the internal truth#151;that is, of the truth of the self. I Will To Do. But one wonders how much their inner life involves the internal necessity that drove Kandinsky to make his art. I am suggesting that the future for a spiritual art looks bleak#151;although there are spiritual artists working today, I believe, truly spiritual work. But then again, as Kandinsky and Marc demonstrate, only a few artists are needed to affirm its possibility, and it was never meant for more than the happy few, despite Kandinsky's utopian, not to say delusional, belief that it would lead everybody out of the materialistic wilderness. The question today is where are the few artists who are ready and willing to Essay, reaffirm the spiritual, and, more crucially, who can convince us that their art does so#151;that it is a beacon of transcendence in dark materialistic times. How is an artist to keep alive the idea of transcendence in a world in which it has become trivial, passé, incomprehensible?

Kandinsky had a messianic complex, behind which lurked a martyr complex#151;and this is quite demonstrable#151;but neither is any guarantee of transcendence today. It is a difficult task to think of transcendence, let alone assume the Bristol dissertation reality of mystical experience, in a world that seems to have usurped and writers xat 2013 manipulated our subjectivity and whose deterministic hold on our lives seems more complete than ever. It is a world in which it is hard to gain a critical distance from the determinisms which shape our existence#151;to take a critical stand against the external forces that seem to homework assignments kindergarten, determine even our inner lives. Every critical analysis of some determinism, personal or social#151;every effort to transcend it by analyzing its structure and effect, for writing, such analysis affords transcendence when it is made out of internal necessity not simply out of intellectual curiosity, as Spinoza argued#151;quickly becomes another deterministic theory. I think it is more difficult than ever to be a spiritual artist, but in my opinion, it is the Help with homework kindergarten only kind of heroic artist that makes sense in threatening modern times, as Kandinsky makes clear.

How to Email Your Resume to Get More Job Offers (Examples) Figuring out how to email a resume sounds like child's play. Essay Writing? It's like sending any other email, right? If you're emailing a resume in reply to a random job offer and clicking send without a second thought, you are doing it wrong. If you want to know how to send a resume that will result in an interview, then you have to start thinking about personalization . The best way to get the interview is to take a targeted, personal approach from the Best service answers, beginning. Because wouldn’t it be nice if you could figure out how to Essay xat 2013, email your resume to Bristol, a real person who cared?

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How to Email a Resume to Attract a Hiring Manager’s Attention. Okay, so you’ve gotten the hiring manager’s attention on LinkedIn. But before you jump to emailing a resume, you’ve got to writers writing xat 2013, create an email that’s going to get opened. Start with an attention-grabbing subject headline . Business? Remember, a typical inbox reveals about Essay xat 2013 60 characters of an email's subject line. And that gets reduced to only 25 to 30 characters via mobile. Try opening with a solution: Subject: I can boost XYZ’s growth. If you don’t feel comfortable offering such an ambitious solution, you can start by pitching yourself. Subject: Award-winning HR Director Interested in XYZ. The more you personalize your message, the better.

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Adding a postscript to an email allows you to Essay writing xat 2013, emphasize particular information, like a certification or achievement. Also, don't forget to include one of the following phrases: Please find my CV attached. Please find my resume attached. Please find my CV attached for pay you can't your consideration. Please find my resume attached for your consideration. It is also important to mention referrals at this point if relevant. Pro Tip: Save your files using your name - “ Han Solo Resume. ” That's how your resume remains easy to writers writing xat 2013, find among others with similar file names. Have you considered saving your resume as a PDF? Sending your resume as a PDF guarantees that you formatting won't glitch. Want to know more?

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If you download a free trial version, you will be able to see if a hiring manager has opened your email. It’s a small thing, but it will help you keep tabs on your resume. Pro Tip: You can set up reminders in Mixmax that will automatically alert you to the fact that you have not received a reply after emailing a resume. Mixmax will also tell you if the xat 2013, receiver clicked on and downloaded your resume. Having this knowledge allows you to know when and if you should send a follow-up email. If your campaign isn't working, it's time to find an alternative email address and try again. How to Clean Up Your Online Image. After figuring out how to email a resume to an employer, you need to School for homework, check your general online presence and Essay do some housekeeping. That's because there could be things lurking on the Internet that you didn't know where out there. And you may not have had anything to do with putting them there in the first place. Type your name into Google and other search enginges to see what comes up in the results.

Set all your social media profiles to with homework kindergarten, private and assume hiring manager's won't find you. Most of you will find nothing more than links to your social media profiles. Essay? As long as you’ve updated your LinkedIn profile to match your resume , and my homework can't checked to Essay writing, see what content can be seen by the public on your Facebook and Twitter profiles, you should be good to go. Just make sure no unprofessional content is Bristol visible to the general public. If you happen to Essay writers xat 2013, have a more common name like Jane Smith, for example, you may not show up in Help a research paper the results at writers all. On the other hand, some of you might be disturbed to find extremely personal content such as your bank account number, an mla biography, image of your signature, or sexually explicit images that have been posted without your consent.

If you find embarrassing content about yourself on a particular web page, Google suggests that the best solution is to Essay writing xat 2013, contact the webmaster (owner) and ask them to Best writing, remove the content. Bonus: Download FREE ultimate checklist of Essay writers xat 2013 54 things you need to do before you send your resume. “Resume 101 Checklist.” Would you rather apply for 50 random positions and end up with a mediocre job? Or would you rather pinpoint 10 positions and spend 10 minutes figuring out how to send a resume that will result in a job that interests you? Choosing the second option means taking the time to do research, tailor your resume , and best contact a hiring manager. At the same time, until you take the time to think about Essay writing xat 2013 how to email a resume and with homework assignments kindergarten personalize your approach , a girl is no one. And a man will not hire a girl who is writers no one. Besides making yourself known to a hiring manager, taking a personal approach to emailing a resume also makes a lasting impression. The hiring manager is going to know that you have what it takes to get where you want to be. Natalie is a writer at Bristol best dissertation Uptowork. She loves writing about resumes and eating tacos more than life itself.

She spends her free time reading complicated novels and binge watching TV series.