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Art Essay: a Complete Guide to Creating a Masterpiece of Your Essay. Here you'll find the information on written, what an art essay is, its types and on how to write it effectively. If you need an art analysis essay to be well-structured and accurately written contact us, please. An art essay is a type of essay focusing on the analysis of a given piece of art. Art is generally referred to such genres as painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, and other types of human activity. The art essay, therefore, can be written on any of the above-described subcategories. In this article, we will review some basic principles of analyzing the most common kinds of art. Before reading further, you may look through our art essay topics list containing 70 most popular topics about arts: An art analysis essay can be of two major types: comparative and Write essay formal.

Comparative art essays are aimed at comparing two or more pieces of art with the aim of Write a film essay, identifying the similarities and differences between them. In turn, formal art essays, serve the purpose of analyzing an art form, identifying its most salient features. Comparative analysis of an art form is essay based on Write policy reflection, the formal analysis. When you are doing a comparative analysis of a piece or pieces of art, you should first analyze it according to the canons of the formal approach, and then they are compared and contrasted against each other. There are two possible strategies to pursue in Write policy paper, this case. The first strategy is called lumping, where you can analyze all details of Write written essay, exhibit A and then of exhibit B. The second strategy is often referred to as splitting when all details of exhibit A and exhibit B are analyzed in parallel. The formal analysis of an Do my, art piece simply means that the form is the main object of scrutiny. Such aspects as color, line, space, and mass are analyzed in the first place.

In most cases, there is certain symbolism behind each fragment of the piece of art, so they need to be analyzed carefully too. When analyzing a piece of art from Write written essay, a formal standpoint, be sure to address such questions as: The name of the artist. The period when this piece of art was created. The historic context behind the analyzed piece of art. Background of the artist. What is the physical condition of the work? Is it typical for the period? What movement does it belong to?

Depending on Write policy reflection, the piece of art you are looking at, you may utilize different approaches in writing your art essay. For example, if you are going to write about a piece of architecture, then you should mention aspects like materials, size, shape, function. If you are looking at a painting, you are mostly interested in colors, forms, line, the depicted object, symbolism, hues, and light. If you still have questions about writing an art essay or need one to be written, feel free to contact us or place an Difficulties writing, order. The Art of Effective Problem Solving.

Here is an article on Write, the art of a film review, problem solving. The opportunities for Homework books problem solving are so ubiquitous, coming every day to most people, that many do it quite naturally – and yet very effectively. The Top 10 Mistakes Made When Writing Essays (Part 1) Our experts have written this top 10 essay writing pitfalls based on their writing experience. Top 10 Mistakes Made During Essay Writing (Part 2) This is a continuation of 'top 10 essay writing mistakes' written by written essay our expert writers.

Avoiding these pitfalls will help you write a perfect essay! Enter your email address to receive exclusive members-only discounts. Yes, we can develop a primary research which qualifies as research paper on our order placement list. We can certainly adhere to any guidelines sent to us; we have a vast experience in , writing papers on Write essay, almost every academic topic out there. After an order is leukemia hereditary placed, the guidelines and example can be uploaded for the writer to look at, as well as any other material you wish to provide. Yes, we can develop a questionnaire.

It qualifies as a research paper type of assignment on our order placement list. We provide one of the best writing services available. We have 100% customer satisfaction guarantee which means that customer satisfaction is our top priority. We can certainly provide you with a 2:1 level writing. But, because of differing standards of grading between universities (and even professors) a guarantee of grade is near impossible for any writing service, we suggest you to be careful of those that do. However, we do guarantee we will work on your paper until you are completely satisfied with it, if we don't get it right the first time we'll revise it until we do. Our 100% customer satisfaction policy guarantees you that you may request as many revisions as you find it necessary.

To request a revision for the completed paper, please login to your control panel and click on a Request Revision link. The time-frames are specified by our customer. However, we recommend to place the order for as much time as you can allow as it is Write written essay not only about writing the paper but about the researching relevant materials as well. We charge only for Homework help writing books the actual content. Bibliography, references, title page and written essay footnotes are free of a film essay, charge. It is easy to check: every word processing software has a function of word count. Normally, there should be around 250 words per page. This means a thousand words every four pages.

So, dividing the number of words by 250 you will get the actual number of pages paid. As our name states, we take the confidentiality of our customers very seriously. Because of that, not even the writers know the identity of our customers; all communication takes place via messages between customers and writers. As you will see from the tabbed subject list on our website, we do cover almost every imaginable topic. We employ approximately 1200 writers who have all sorts of qualifications, and our company is written essay constantly expanding.

If a specific writer you request is busy with other assignments when you place your order, we will usually be able to match the order to another writer who also has excellent credentials. Yes we do employ British writers that would be able to incorporate current publications in to your essay. Let us know the full criteria for the essay and your academic level should you choose to place an order with us and we'll begin working on it. We would be glad to proofread your assignment, please feel free to visit our order page or contact us via email with assignment criteria if unsure. When placing an , order, make sure you choose proofreading in Write, the Academic Level section. NEED HELP? Start a Live Chat with an Operator, contact us +1-845-228-8552 or send a message. A service of Insight Innovations LLC, Phoenix, AZ. Please enter your phone number to get a call from our Academic Success Manager.

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Office of the Australian Information Commissioner - Home. This guide provides general guidance for agencies and organisations when responding to a data breach involving personal information that they hold. Agencies and Write written essay, organisations have obligations under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) to put in place reasonable security safeguards and to take reasonable steps to protect the personal information that they hold from misuse, interference and Do my write my paper, loss, and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. Those reasonable steps may include the preparation and implementation of a data breach policy and response plan (that includes notifying affected individuals and Write, the OAIC). Data breaches are not limited to malicious actions, such as theft or ‘hacking’, but may arise from internal errors or failure to essays, follow information handling policies that cause accidental loss or disclosure.

In general, if there is a real risk of Write essay, serious harm as a result of a data breach, the affected individuals and the OAIC should be notified. Notification can be an writing, important mitigation strategy for essay individuals, and can promote transparency and trust in the organisation or agency. Notification of a data breach supports good privacy practice. Notification of a data breach in compliance with this guide is not required by the Privacy Act. However, the steps and actions in this guide are highly recommended by the OAIC. The ALRC has recommended that the Privacy Act be amended to impose a mandatory obligation to notify the Privacy Commissioner and affected individuals in the event of a data breach that could give rise to Hematology case studies, a real risk of serious harm to affected individuals. The operation of this guide could inform the Australian Government’s response to Write, the ALRC’s recommendation that mandatory breach notification be introduced into leukemia law.

ALRC means the Australian Law Reform Commission. APPs means the Australian Privacy Principles set out Schedule 1 to the Privacy Act, which apply to APP entities. APP entity has the meaning set out in s6 of the Privacy Act, and means an agency or organisation for the purpose of the essay Privacy Act. Agency has the meaning set out in essays s6 of the Privacy Act and Write written, includes most Australian Government and Norfolk Island departments, agencies and Ministers. Personal information has the meaning as set out in good policy reflection s6 of the Privacy Act: personal information means information or an opinion about an identified individual, or an individual who is Write, reasonably identifiable: whether the information or opinion is true or not; and whether the information or opinion is recorded in Write review essay a material form or not. Data breach means, for the purpose of this guide, when personal information held by an agency or organisation is lost or subjected to unauthorised access, modification, disclosure, or other misuse or interference. Note : The Privacy Act regulates the handling of personal information, and does not generally refer to ‘data’. As such, in the interest of consistency with the Act, the essay previous edition of this guide used the term ‘personal information security breach’. However, the term ‘data breach’ has since entered into Write a film essay common usage in Australia and in Write essay various other jurisdictions.

Accordingly, in the interests of clarity and simplicity, this guide uses the term ‘data breach’ rather than ‘personal information security breach’. OAIC means the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. Organisation has the meaning set out in s6C of the Privacy Act and, in general, includes all businesses and non-government organisations with an annual turnover of more than $3 million, all health service providers and a limited range of small businesses (see ss6D and 6E of the Privacy Act). TFN means Tax File Number. The Privacy Act includes provisions relating to TFNs in help writing books Part III. The OAIC has issued rules under s17 of the Privacy Act to regulate the use of TFNs.

This guide was developed to assist agencies and organisations to respond effectively to data breaches. The OAIC developed this guide in August 2008 in response to Write written, requests for advice from agencies and organisations, and in recognition of the global trends relating to data breach notification. In July 2011, the OAIC revised this guide to , keep pace with the changing attitudes and Write written, approaches to data breach management. In August 2014, the case OAIC revised this guide again to take account of amendments to the Privacy Act, including the introduction of the APPs. In its 2008 report titled ‘For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice’ [2] (Report 108), the ALRC recommended that the Privacy Act be amended to impose a mandatory obligation to notify the Privacy Commissioner and affected individuals in the event of Write written essay, a data breach that could give rise to a ‘real risk of serious harm’ to the affected individuals (recommendation 51-1). The OAIC strongly supports that recommendation. Accordingly, this guide is aimed, in part, at encouraging agencies and policy, organisations to voluntarily put in place reasonable measures to deal with data breaches (including notification of affected individuals and the OAIC), while legislative change is considered by the Australian Government. Data breach notification is an written essay, important option in responding to a data breach. However, a key challenge in responding to a data breach is determining if and when notification is an appropriate response. This guide provides general guidance on key steps and factors for Do my assignment write my paper about agencies and organisations to consider when responding to a data breach, including notification of breaches. This guide encourages a risk-analysis approach.

Agencies and essay, organisations should evaluate data breaches on Write essay a case-by-case basis and make decisions on actions to take according to their own assessment of Write written essay, risks and responsibilities in case studies their particular circumstances. This guide also highlights the importance of preventative measures as part of a comprehensive information security plan (which may include a data breach response plan). It is not intended that the advice in this guide be limited to data breaches that are breaches of the APPs.[3] Rather, the guide is intended to apply to any situation where personal information has been compromised. While establishing appropriate thresholds and essay, processes for data breach notification is good privacy practice, the steps and actions outlined in this guide are not specifically required under the Privacy Act. Therefore, while the OAIC strongly recommends compliance with this guide, compliance is not mandatory. This guide has been developed for use by Difficulties writing, Australian Government and written essay, Norfolk Island agencies, and private sector organisations, that handle personal information and are covered by the Privacy Act. State and territory government agencies, as well as private sector entities not covered by the Privacy Act, may find the guide helpful in outlining good privacy practice. However, the OAIC would not have a role in receiving notifications about data breaches experienced by those entities, other than for ACT Government agencies.

State and territory government agencies should also consider the role of relevant Privacy or Information Commissioners (or applicable privacy schemes) in their own jurisdictions (listed at the end of this guide). Data breaches occur in a number of good reflection, ways. Write Written Essay. Some examples include: lost or stolen laptops, removable storage devices, or paper records containing personal information. hard disk drives and writing essays, other digital storage media (integrated in written essay other devices, for example, multifunction printers, or otherwise) being disposed of or returned to books, equipment lessors without the contents first being erased. databases containing personal information being ‘hacked’ into or otherwise illegally accessed by individuals outside of the agency or organisation. employees accessing or disclosing personal information outside the requirements or authorisation of their employment. paper records stolen from insecure recycling or garbage bins. an agency or organisation mistakenly providing personal information to the wrong person, for example by sending details out to the wrong address, and. an individual deceiving an agency or organisation into improperly releasing the personal information of another person. Preventing data breaches — obligations under the Privacy Act. Security is a basic element of information privacy.[4] In Australia, this principle is reflected in the Privacy Act in the APPs.

Agencies and organisations are required to take reasonable steps to policy paper reflection, protect the Write written personal information they hold from misuse, interference and loss, and essay, from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. This requirement is set out in Difficulties essays APP 11[5] (see Appendix A for written essay APP 11). Sections 20Q and 21S of the Privacy Act imposes equivalent obligations on credit reporting agencies and all credit providers. Similarly, guideline 6.1 of the statutory TFN guidelines[6] requires TFN recipients to protect TFN information by such security safeguards as are reasonable in the circumstances. Depending on the circumstances, those reasonable steps may include the preparation and implementation of a data breach policy and response plan. Notification of the individuals who are or may be affected by a data breach, and the OAIC, may also be a reasonable step (see page 9). Many agencies are subject to agency-specific legislative requirements that add further protections for personal information (such as secrecy provisions), as well as legislative and other requirements which apply more generally across government. These other requirements can include the Difficulties writing essays Australian Government’s Protective Security Policy Framework [7] and the Information Security Manual .[8] Organisations may also be subject to additional obligations through sector-specific legislation in respect of particular information they hold. For example, Part 13 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth)[9] sets out obligations on Write written essay the telecommunications industry in relation to the handling of policy paper, certain telecommunications-related personal information. Some organisations may also have common law duties relating to written essay, the confidentiality of Difficulties essays, particular information.

These additional obligations need to be considered by agencies and organisations when taking steps to prevent or respond to essay, data breaches. Considerations for Hematology studies hereditary keeping information secure. Note : Some of the information in Step 4 of Write written essay, this guide ( Prevent future breaches : see page 30) could equally be used by agencies or organisations as a way of assessing what security measures are necessary to prevent data breaches. What are the reasonable steps (as required by APP 11) necessary to Difficulties writing, secure personal information will depend on context, including (but not limited to): the sensitivity (having regard to the affected individual(s)) of the personal information held by the agency or organisation. the harm that is likely to result to individuals if there is a data breach involving their personal information. the potential for harm (in terms of reputational or other damage) to the agency or organisation if their personal information holdings are breached, and. how the agency or organisation stores, processes and transmits the personal information (for example, paper-based or electronic records, or by using a third party service provider).

Appropriate security safeguards for personal information need to Write essay, be considered across a range of Powerpoint, areas. This could include maintaining physical security, computer and network security, communications security and personnel security. To meet their information security obligations, agencies and organisations should consider the following steps: Risk assessment – Identifying the security risks to personal information held by the organisation and the consequences of a breach of security. Privacy impact assessments – Evaluating, in a systemic way, the degree to Write essay, which proposed or existing information systems align with good privacy practice and legal obligations.[10] Policy development – Developing a policy or range of policies that implement measures, practices and Do my write, procedures to reduce the identified risks to Write, information security.

Staff training – Training staff and managers in security and fraud awareness, practices and Do my assignment write, procedures and Write, codes of conduct. The appointment of Do my assignment write, a responsible person or position – Creating a designated position within the agency or organisation to deal with data breaches. This position could have responsibility for Write written establishing policy and procedures, training staff, coordinating reviews and audits and Difficulties writing, investigating and responding to breaches.[11] Technology – Implementing privacy enhancing technologies to secure personal information held by essay, the agency or organisation, including through such measures as access control, copy protection, intrusion detection, and robust encryption. Monitoring and review – Monitoring compliance with the security policy, periodic assessments of new security risks and the adequacy of existing security measures, and ensuring that effective complaint handling procedures are in place. Standards – Measuring performance against relevant Australian and international standards as a guide.[12] Appropriate contract management – Conducting appropriate due diligencewhere services (especially data storage services) are contracted, particularly in terms of the IT security policies and practices that the Write a film review essay service provider has in place, and Write written, then monitoring compliance with these policies through periodic audits.[13] Further, in seeking to prevent data breaches, agencies and organisations should consider their other privacy obligations under the APPs. Write Good Paper Reflection. Some breaches or risks of Write, harm can be avoided or minimised by not collecting particular types of personal information or only keeping it for as long as necessary. Consider the following:

What personal information is it necessary to collect? – Personal information that is never collected, cannot be mishandled. APP 3 requires that APP entities must not collect personal information unless it is reasonably necessary, or directly related to, one or more of their functions or activities. Case Studies. Additional restrictions apply to the collection of sensitive information (see APP 3.3). How long does the written essay personal information need to be kept? – APPs 4.3 and , 11.2 require APP entities organisations to take reasonable steps to destroy information, on ensure that it is de-identified, if that information is no longer needed for any purpose permitted under the APPs. Agencies have record-keeping obligations with respect to Commonwealth records – this is reflected in APP 11.2(c). Write Written Essay. Accordingly, agencies should carefully consider retention practices, subject to Homework writing, record keeping requirements such as those contained in the Archives Act 1983 (Cth)[14] (including their Records Disposal Authorities)[15] or other legislation. Why data breach notification is good privacy practice. Notifying individuals when a data breach involves their personal information supports good privacy practice, for essay the following reasons: Notification as a reasonable security safeguard – As part of the obligation to keep personal information secure, notification may, in some circumstances, may be a reasonable step in the protection of Write good, personal information from misuse, interference and loss, and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure (as required by Write written, APP 11).

Notification as openness about privacy practices – Being open and transparent with individuals about how personal information may be handled is recognised as a fundamental privacy principle.[16] Part of being open about the handling of personal information may include telling individuals when something goes wrong and Write review, explaining what has been done to try to avoid or remedy any actual or potential harm.[17] Notification as restoring control over personal information – Where personal information has been compromised, notification can be essential in helping individuals to Write, regain control of that information. For example, where an individual’s identity details have been stolen, once notified, the individual can take steps to regain control of their identity information by changing passwords or account numbers, or requesting the reissue of identifiers. Notification as a means of Write review, rebuilding public trust – Notification can be a way of demonstrating to the public that an agency or organisation takes the security of personal information seriously, and is working to protect affected individuals from the harms that could result from a data breach. Write Essay. Customers may be reassured to know that an agency or organisation’s data breach response plan includes notifying them, the OAIC, and relevant third parties. The OAIC strongly encourages notification in appropriate circumstances as part of good privacy practice, and in the interest of maintaining a community in which privacy is , valued and Write, respected. The role of the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. A data breach may constitute a breach of information security obligations under the Privacy Act; for example, the obligations imposed by the APPs, the TFN guidelines, or the credit reporting provisions of the Act. Review Essay. In those circumstances, the breach will be an interference with an individual’s privacy.[18] Individuals can complain about such interferences to essay, the OAIC. The OAIC has the function of investigating possible breaches of the Privacy Act. It also has the function of providing guidance and advice to agencies and organisations on the operation of the presentation to dvd quotes Privacy Act.[19] As such, the OAIC may provide general information on Write essay how to respond to a data breach.

Step 3(d) of this guide provides guidance on Write good policy when it may be appropriate to notify the OAIC of a data breach. Consistent with its statutory functions, the OAIC may consider whether it needs to investigate the conduct. However, the Write essay OAIC cannot make a decision on whether there has been a breach of the Privacy Act until it has conducted an investigation. If an individual thinks an agency or organisation covered by the Privacy Act has interfered with his or her privacy, and they have been unable to resolve the matter directly with the agency or organisation, they can complain to written essay, the OAIC.[20] The OAIC may investigate[21] and quotes, may attempt to essay, resolve the essay matter by conciliation between the Write parties. The Commissioner also has the power to initiate an Powerpoint quotes, investigation on their own initiative in appropriate circumstances without first receiving a complaint.[22] The Commissioner has a range of enforcement powers, including the essay power to: make a determination requiring the Do my assignment write payment of compensation for damages or other remedies,[23] such as the provision of access or the issuance of an apology (enforceable by the Federal Court or Federal Magistrates Court) accept an enforceable undertakings,[24] seek civil penalties of up to written essay, or apply for civil penalty orders of up to $340,000 for individuals and Powerpoint presentation to dvd quotes, up to $1.7 million for companies,[25] and. seek an injunction regarding conduct that would contravene the Privacy Act.[26]

Contraventions of written essay, some of the credit reporting provisions in good paper reflection Part IIIA of the Privacy Act carry specific penalties. Agencies should also be aware that, under s28B(1)(b) of the Privacy Act, the Information Commissioner can inform the Minister responsible for the Privacy Act of action that needs to be taken by an agency in order to comply with the APPs. In general, the OAIC will publish the outcomes of its investigations (in consultation with the subject agency or organisation). In some circumstances, consistent with its roles of education and written, enforcement, the Homework books OAIC may publicise information about the information management practices of an agency or organisation. Responding to data breaches: four key steps. Data breaches can be caused or exacerbated by written, a variety of factors, affect different types of personal information and give rise to a range of actual or potential harms to individuals, agencies and about, organisations. As such, there is no single way of responding to a data breach. Each breach will need to be dealt with on a case-by-case basis, undertaking an Write, assessment of the Write review risks involved, and using that risk assessment as the basis for deciding what actions to take in the circumstances.

There are four key steps to Write written, consider when responding to a breach or suspected breach: Step 1: Contain the breach and do a preliminary assessment. Step 2: Evaluate the Write a film review essay risks associated with the breach. Step 4: Prevent future breaches. Each of the steps is set out in further detail below. A chart summarising the data breach response process is set out at page 40. Write Paper. Agencies and organisations may wish to consider distributing this chart to Write, staff as a data breach response resource.

Be sure to take each situation seriously and move immediately to contain and assess the suspected breach. Breaches that may initially seem immaterial may be significant when their full implications are assessed. Agencies and organisations should undertake steps 1, 2 and 3 either simultaneously or in quick succession. In some cases it may be appropriate to notify individuals immediately, before containment or assessment of the breach occurs . The decision on how to respond should be made on a case-by-case basis. Depending on the breach, not all steps may be necessary, or some steps may be combined. In some cases, agencies and organisations may choose to take additional steps that are specific to the nature of the breach. Step 1: Contain the breach and , do a preliminary assessment. Once an agency or organisation has discovered or suspects that a data breach has occurred, it should take immediate common sense steps to limit the breach.

These may include the written following: Take whatever steps possible to immediately contain the breach. For example, stop the unauthorised practice, recover the writing records, or shut down the system that was breached. If it is written essay, not practical to Difficulties writing, shut down the system, or if it would result in loss of evidence, then revoke or change computer access privileges or address weaknesses in physical or electronic security. Assess whether steps can be taken to mitigate the harm an Write written essay, individual may suffer as a result of Powerpoint presentation, a breach.

For example, if it is detected that a customer’s bank account has been compromised, can the affected account be immediately frozen and the funds transferred to a new account? Initiate a preliminary assessment. Move quickly to appoint someone to lead the Write initial assessment. This person should have sufficient authority to conduct the initial investigation, gather any necessary information and make initial recommendations. If necessary, a more detailed evaluation may subsequently be required. Determine whether there is a need to assemble a team that could include representatives from appropriate parts of the agency or organisation. Consider the following preliminary questions: What personal information does the breach involve? What was the cause of the breach?

What is the assignment write about extent of the breach? What are the harms (to affected individuals) that could potentially be caused by the breach? How can the breach be contained? Consider who needs to be notified immediately. Determine who needs to be made aware of the Write written breach (internally, and review, potentially externally) at this preliminary stage. In some cases it may be appropriate to notify the affected individuals immediately (for example, where there is Write written essay, a high level of risk of serious harm to affected individuals). Escalate the matter internally as appropriate, including informing the Hematology case studies person or group within the agency or organisation responsible for written privacy compliance. It may also be appropriate to Write paper, report such breaches to relevant internal investigation units. If the breach appears to involve theft or other criminal activity, it will generally be appropriate to notify the written essay police.

If the data breach is likely to Powerpoint presentation to dvd quotes, involve a real risk of serious harm to written, individuals, or receive a high level of media attention, inform the OAIC. The OAIC may be able to provide guidance and about, assistance. For more information on what the OAIC can and cannot do, see page 37. Where a law enforcement agency is investigating the breach, consult the investigating agency before making details of the breach public. Be careful not to Write written, destroy evidence that may be valuable in determining the cause or would allow the agency or organisation to take appropriate corrective action.

Ensure appropriate records of the suspected breach are maintained, including the Hematology case leukemia steps taken to rectify the situation and the decisions made. An example of breach containment and preliminary assessment. An online recruitment agency accepts resumes from jobseekers and makes these available to recruiters and employers on a password protected website. Jane, a jobseeker whose resume is on the website, receives an email which she suspects is a ‘phishing’ email. Written Essay. The email is personalised and contains information from her resume. It contains a number of spelling mistakes and offers her a job.

The email claims that all Jane has to do to secure the job is to provide her bank account details so she can be paid. Jane advises the recruitment agency of Hematology case studies leukemia, her suspicions, and forwards a copy of the email to the recruitment agency. The recruitment agency assigns a member from its IT team to Write written essay, undertake a preliminary assessment. It is found that the review email is indeed a phishing email. It claims to be from a recruiter and directs the recipient to a website which asks them to enter further information. It also installs spyware on the recipient’s computer. The recruitment agency attempts to establish how phishers came to have the resume details of the written jobseeker. The recruitment agency’s preliminary assessment reveals that the phishers have stolen legitimate user names and passwords from recruiters who use the agency’s website and have fraudulently accessed jobseeker information.

The IT team escalates the issue internally by informing senior staff members and Write written essay, quickly contains the breach by disabling the compromised recruiter accounts. Based on the IT team’s preliminary assessment, senior staff move to leukemia, evaluate risks associated with the breach and consider what actions should be taken to Write written, mitigate any potential harm. Step 2: Evaluate the Homework help writing books risks associated with the breach. To determine what other steps are immediately necessary, agencies and organisations should assess the risks associated with the breach. Consider the Write essay following factors in assessing the risks: The type of personal information involved. The context of the affected information and the breach. The cause and extent of the breach.

The risk of Do my my paper about, serious harm to essay, the affected individuals. The risk of other harms. a) Consider the type of personal information involved. Does the type of good paper reflection, personal information that has been compromised create a greater risk of harm? Some information is more likely to cause an Write, individual harm if it is compromised, whether that harm is physical, financial or psychological. For example, government-issued identifiers such as Medicare numbers, driver’s licence and health care numbers, health information, and financial account numbers such as credit or debit card numbers might pose a greater risk of harm to an individual than their name or address. Also, a combination of personal information typically creates a greater risk of harm than a single piece of personal information.

It may also matter whether the information is permanent or temporary. Permanent information, such as someone’s name place and date of , birth, or medical history cannot be ‘re-issued’. The permanence of the information may be more significant if it is protected by encryption – over time, encryption algorithms may be broken, so such information may be at greater longer term risk of being compromised. On the other hand, temporary information may have changed by Write essay, the time it has been decrypted. Employees, contractors, the public, clients, service providers, other agencies or organisations? Remember that certain people may be particularly at risk of harm. A data breach involving name and address of a person might not always be considered high risk.

However, a breach to a women’s refuge database containing name and address information may expose women who attend the refuge to a violent family member. Difficulties Writing Essays. There may be less risk if the breach only relates to businesses that service the refuge. b) Determine the written context of the affected information and the breach. What is the context of the personal information involved? For example, a list of customers on a newspaper carrier’s route may not be sensitive information.

However, the essays same information about customers who have requested service interruption while on vacation may be more sensitive. The sensitivity of personal information that may also publicly available information (such as the type found in a public telephone directory) also depends on context. For example, what might be the implications of someone’s name and phone number or address being associated with the Write written services offered, or the professional association represented? What parties have gained unauthorised access to the affected information? To whom was the information exposed? Employee records containing information about employment history such as performance and disciplinary matters or a co-worker’s mental health might be particularly sensitive if exposed to other employees in the workplace and could result in an individual being the write about subject of humiliation or workplace bullying.

Have there been other breaches that could have a cumulative effect? A number of small, seemingly insignificant, breaches could have a cumulative effect. Separate breaches that might not, by themselves, be assessed as representing a real risk of serious harm to an affected individual, may meet this threshold when the cumulative effect of the breaches is considered. This could involve incremental breaches of the same agency or organisation’s database. It could also include known breaches from a number of different sources. How could the personal information be used? Could the information be used for fraudulent or otherwise harmful purposes, such as to cause significant embarrassment to the affected individual? Could the to dvd quotes compromised information be easily combined either with other compromised information or with publicly available information to create a greater risk of harm to the individual? c) Establish the cause and extent of the breach. Is there a risk of written, ongoing breaches or further exposure of the information? What was the extent of the unauthorised access to or collection, use or disclosure of personal information, including the number and nature of likely recipients and the risk of further access, use or disclosure, including via mass media or online?

Is there evidence that suggests theft, and writing, was the information the Write written target? For example, where a laptop is stolen, can it be determined whether the Write good reflection thief specifically wanted the information on the laptop, or the laptop hardware itself? Evidence of theft could suggest a greater intention to do harm and heighten the need to provide notification to the individual, as well as law enforcement. Is the personal information adequately encrypted, anonymised or otherwise not easily accessible? Is the information rendered unreadable by security measures that protect the stored information? Is the personal information displayed or stored in such a way so that it cannot be used if breached? For example, if a laptop containing adequately encrypted information is stolen, but is subsequently recovered and investigations show that the information was not accessed, copied or otherwise tampered with, notification to affected individuals may not be necessary. What was the source of the breach? For example, did it involve external or internal malicious behaviour, or was it an internal processing error?

Does the information seem to have been lost or misplaced? The risk of Write written essay, harm to the individual may be less where the breach is unintentional or accidental, rather than intentional or malicious. For example, the client may have a common surname which leads a staff member to accidentally access the writing wrong client record. The access records show that the Write written staff member immediately closed the client record once they became aware of their mistake. . The risk of harm will be less in this case than in the case where a staff member intentionally and Write, deliberately opens a client’s record to browse the Hematology leukemia hereditary record, or to use or disclose that information without a legitimate business reason for doing so. Has the personal information been recovered?

For example, has a lost laptop been found or returned? If the information has been recovered, are there any signs that it has been accessed, copied or otherwise tampered with? What steps have already been taken to mitigate the harm? Has the agency or organisation contained the breach? For example, have compromised security measures such as passwords been replaced? Has the full extent of the breach been assessed? Are further steps required? Is this a systemic problem or an isolated incident? When checking the source of the breach, it is important to check whether any similar breaches have occurred in the past. Sometimes, a breach can signal a deeper problem with system security.

This may also reveal that more information has been affected than initially thought, potentially heightening the awareness of the essay risk posed. How many individuals are affected by the breach? If the breach is a result of a systemic problem, there may be more people affected than first anticipated. Even where the breach involves accidental and unintentional misuse of information, if the breach affects many individuals, the scale of the breach may create greater risks that the information will be misused. The agency or organisation’s response should be proportionate. While the number of affected individuals can help gauge the Powerpoint quotes severity of the breach, it is important to remember that even a breach involving the personal information of one or two people can be serious, depending on essay the information involved. d) Assess the risk of harm to the affected individuals. Who is the recipient of the information? Is there likely to be any relationship between the unauthorised recipients and the affected individuals? For example, was the Do my assignment write my paper disclosure to an unknown party or to a party suspected of being involved in criminal activity where there is a potential risk of essay, misuse? Was the disclosure to Write policy paper reflection, a person against whom the individual has a restraining order, or to co-workers who have no need to have the information?

Or was the recipient a trusted, known entity or person that would reasonably be expected to return or destroy the Write written essay information without disclosing or using it? For example, was the information sent to the individual’s lawyer instead of being sent to them, or to good policy paper reflection, another party bound by Write written essay, professional duties of confidentiality or ethical standards? What harm to individuals could result from the Write a film review breach? identity theft financial loss threat to physical safety threat to emotional wellbeing loss of business or employment opportunities humiliation, damage to reputation or relationships, or workplace or social bullying or marginalisation. Other possible harms, including to the agency or organisation that suffered the breach. the loss of public trust in Write written the agency, government program, or organisation reputational damage loss of assets (e.g., stolen computers or storage devices) financial exposure (e.g., if bank account details are compromised) regulatory penalties (e.g., for breaches of the Privacy Act) extortion legal liability, and breach of secrecy provisions in applicable legislation. An example of evaluating the risks associated with the breach. A newspaper publisher receives a call from a newsagent that sells its newspapers. The newsagent says that the address labels on the bundles of newspapers delivered to his shop appear to Write written, show subscriber information printed on the other side.

The information includes names, addresses and credit card details. Following a preliminary investigation, the newspaper publisher confirms that some labels have been inadvertently printed on the back of Hematology studies, subscriber lists. As a first step to containing the breach, the publisher attempts to contact newsagencies that have received the essay newspapers and asks them to check the labels on essay the bundles and securely destroy any that show subscriber details on the back. With these first steps completed, the newspaper publisher begins to evaluate the risks associated with the breach. The information that was involved in essay the breach was name, address and credit card information. The newspaper has a large number of subscribers. Leukemia. Further investigations into the breach are unable to reveal how many subscribers’ details have been exposed. The bundles of newspapers displaying subscriber information have been delivered to Write written, newsagencies in the early hours of the morning. The newspaper publisher notes that the subscriber information was therefore at risk of unauthorised access during the writing time between delivery and Write essay, when the newsagents arrived to open shop. Further investigations reveal that many newsagencies have already discarded the labels before checking could be carried out as to whether they contained subscriber information. Good Policy. This means that, in many cases, the subscriber lists may not have been securely destroyed.

The newspaper publisher concludes that the exposure of this information could present a real risk of serious harm (in this case, financial harm) to many individuals. Write Essay. Based on the conclusion that this is a serious breach, the essays publisher moves to notify subscribers. Given the large number of potentially affected individuals and the risk of serious financial harm, the publisher also notifies the OAIC, particularly as there is a real possibility that individuals may complain about the breach. An example of evaluating the risks associated with the discovery of Write essay, routine breaches. An Australian Government agency undertakes a periodic audit of user access records. Presentation To Dvd Quotes. The audit reveals an unusual pattern of client account enquiries in one branch of the agency. The client records contain address information, financial information, and other details. The enquiries have occurred over a 12 month period. After some investigation, which includes interviewing the relevant staff, managers and the department head, it is determined that a specific staff member, John, has been browsing the client accounts of his family and friends without any legitimate business purpose (and therefore without authorisation). There is essay, no evidence that client information has been disclosed to any third party.

The agency recognises that some of the information in to dvd quotes the client accounts (the financial information in Write written essay particular) is sensitive information that is Write good reflection, not readily available. The agency considers that there is real risk of written essay, embarrassment or other harms from the release of that information, especially to a person such as John, who has a personal relationship with the affected individuals and could combine the information with the details about the individuals that he already knows. On that basis, the agency decides to notify the individuals affected by assignment about, the unauthorised access. It also takes measures to prevent unauthorised access to client accounts by staff, and to ensure that all staff are aware of Write essay, their obligations to write about, act appropriately. The agency considers that, having regard to written, the sensitivity of the information and the context of the breach, the breach is sufficiently serious to Hematology case studies, warrant notification to the OAIC. Agencies and Write essay, organisations should consider the particular circumstances of the breach, and: decide whether to notify affected individuals, and, if so consider when and Powerpoint presentation quotes, how notification should occur, who should make the notification, and who should be notified consider what information should be included in the notification, and Write written essay, consider who else (other than the my paper about affected individuals) should be notified. Notification can be an important mitigation strategy that has the potential to benefit both the agency or organisation and the individuals affected by a data breach. The challenge is to determine when notification is appropriate. Write. While notification is an important mitigation strategy, it will not always be an appropriate response to a breach. Providing notification about low risk breaches can cause undue anxiety and de-sensitise individuals to notice.

Each incident needs to be considered on presentation quotes a case-by-case basis to Write, determine whether breach notification is required. In general, if a data breach creates a real risk of serious harm to the individual, the affected individuals should be notified. Prompt notification to individuals in these cases can help them mitigate the Write essay damage by taking steps to protect themselves. Agencies and organisations should: take into account the ability of the individual to take specific steps to mitigate any such harm, and. consider whether it is appropriate to inform other third parties such as the OAIC, the Write essay police, or other regulators or professional bodies about the data breach. a) Deciding whether to notify affected individuals. Agencies and writing essays, organisations should consider whether their obligations under APP11 require them to notify affected individuals and the OAIC[27] (as a ‘reasonable step’ to ensure the security of personal information that they hold). The key consideration is whether notification is necessary to avoid or mitigate serious harm to an affected individual. Agencies and organisations should consider the following factors when deciding whether notification is required:

What is the risk of serious harm to the individual as determined by step 2? What is the ability of the Write individual to avoid or mitigate possible harm if notified of a breach (in addition to steps taken by the agency or organisation)? For example, would an individual be able to have a new bank account number issued to avoid potential financial harm resulting from a breach? Would steps such as monitoring bank statements or exercising greater vigilance over their credit reporting records assist in mitigating risks of financial or credit fraud? Even if the individual would not be able to take steps to fix the situation, is the essay information that has been compromised sensitive, or likely to cause humiliation or embarrassment for the individual? What are the legal and contractual obligations to written essay, notify, and what are the consequences of notification? There may be adverse consequences if an agency or organisation does not notify affected individuals.

For example, if the public, including the a film review affected individuals, subsequently find out about the breach through the media, there may be loss of public trust in the agency or organisation (which, in turn, could have its own costs). At this stage, the organisation or agency should have as complete a set of facts as possible and have completed the risk assessment to determine whether to notify individuals. Written Essay. The following tables set out some of the Difficulties writing considerations in the notification process. Sometimes the urgency or seriousness of the breach dictates that notification should happen immediately, before having all the relevant facts. In general, individuals affected by the breach should be notified as soon as reasonably possible. If law enforcement authorities are involved, check with those authorities whether notification should be delayed to essay, ensure that the investigation is not compromised. Delaying the disclosure of details about a breach of security or information systems may also be appropriate until that system has been repaired and tested or the breach contained in some other way. In general, the presentation recommended method of notification is direct – by phone, letter, email or in Write written essay person – to the affected individuals.

Indirect notification, either by website information, posted notices, media, should generallyonly occur where direct notification could cause further harm, is cost-prohibitive, or the contact information for affected individuals is not known. Preferably, notification should be ‘standalone’ and should not be ‘bundled’ with other material unrelated to the breach, as it may confuse recipients and affect the impact of the breach notification. In certain cases, it may be appropriate to use multiple methods of notification. Agencies and organisations should also consider whether the method and good policy paper reflection, content of notification might increase the risk of harm, such as by alerting the person who stole the laptop of the value of the information on the laptop, if it would not otherwise be apparent. To avoid being confused with ‘phishing’ emails, email notifications may require special care. For example, only Write essay, communicate basic information about the case leukemia hereditary breach, leaving more detailed advice to other forms of communication. Typically, the agency or organisation that has a direct relationship with the customer, client or employee should notify the affected individuals.

This includes where a breach may have involved handling of personal information by a third party service provider, contractor or related body corporate. Joint and third party relationships can raise complex issues. For example, the breach may occur at a retail merchant but involve credit card details from numerous financial institutions, or the card promoter may not be the card issuer (for example, many airlines, department stores and other retailers have credit cards that display their brand, though the essay cards are issued by a bank or credit card company). Help. Or the breach may involve information held by a third party ‘cloud’ data storage provider, based outside of Australia. The issues in essay play in each situation will vary. Help Writing. Organisations and agencies will have to consider what is best on essay a case by case basis.

However some relevant considerations might include: Where did the breach occur? Who does the individual identify as their ’relationship’ manager? Does the agency or organisation that suffered the breach have contact details for the affected individuals? Are they able to obtain them easily? Or could they draft and sign off the notification, for the lead organisation to send? Is trust important to the organisation’s or agency’s activities? Generally, it should be the Powerpoint quotes individual(s) affected by the breach. However, in some cases it may be appropriate to notify the individual’s guardian or authorised representative on their behalf. There may be circumstances where carers or authorised representatives should be notified as well as, or instead of, the individual. Where appropriate, clinical judgement may be required where notification may exacerbate health conditions, such as acute paranoia.

c) What should be included in the notification? The content of notifications will vary depending on the particular breach and the notification method. In general, the information in the notice should help the individual to Write essay, reduce or prevent the harm that could be caused by Powerpoint to dvd, the breach. Notifications should include the types of information detailed below: Incident Description — Information about the incident and Write essay, its timing in writing essays general terms. The notice should not include information that would reveal specific system vulnerabilities.

Type of personal information involved — A description of the type of personal information involved in Write essay the breach. Be careful not to include personal information in the notification, to Homework books, avoid possible further unauthorised disclosure. Response to the breach — A general account of what the Write agency or organisation has done to control or reduce the harm, and proposed future steps that are planned. Assistance offered to affected individuals — What the agency or organisation will do to assist individuals and what steps the individual can take to avoid or reduce the risk of harm or to further protect themselves. For example, whether the agency or organisation can arrange for credit monitoring or other fraud prevention tools, or provide information on how to change government issued identification numbers (such as a driver’s licence number). Other information sources — Sources of information designed to Powerpoint to dvd, assist individuals in Write essay protecting against identity theft or interferences with privacy. For example, guidance on the OAIC’s website and the Attorney-General’s Department website at Identity security. Agency/ Organisation contact details — Contact information of areas or personnel within the agency or organisation that can answer questions, provide further information or address specific privacy concerns.

Where it is decided that a third party will notify of the breach, a clear explanation should be given as to written essay, how that third party fits into writing essays the process and Write essay, who the individual should contact if they have further questions. Whether breach notified to regulator or other external contact(s) — Indicate whether the agency or organisation has notified the OAIC or other parties listed in Homework help writing the table at 3(d). Legal implications — The precise wording of the written essay notice may have legal implications; organisations and agencies should consider whether they should seek legal advice. The legal implications could include secrecy obligations that apply to Write, agencies. How individuals can lodge a complaint with the agency or organisation — Provide information on internal dispute resolution processes and how the individual can make a complaint to the agency or organisation or industry complaint handling bodies.[28]

How individuals can lodge a complaint with the Write written essay OAIC — If the agency or organisation is covered by Homework writing, the Privacy Act, explain that if individuals are not satisfied with the response by the agency or organisation to resolve the issue, they can make a complaint to the OAIC. The OAIC’s contact details are set out at page 38. In general, notifying the OAIC, or other authorities or regulators should not be a substitute for Write essay notifying affected individuals. However, in some circumstances it may be appropriate to notify these third parties: OAIC — The OAIC strongly encourages agencies and organisations to report serious data breaches to the OAIC. The potential benefits of notifying the OAIC, together with what it can and cannot do about a notification, are set out at page 37.

Police — If theft or other crime is suspected. . The Australian Federal Police should also be contacted if the breach may constitute a threat to national security. Insurers or others — If required by contractual obligations. Credit card companies, financial institutions or credit reporting agencies — If their assistance is necessary for contacting individuals or assisting with mitigating harm. Professional or other regulatory bodies — If professional or regulatory standards require notification of these bodies. For example, other regulatory bodies, such as the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, and the Australian Communications and Media Authority have their own requirements in the event of a breach. Other internal or external parties not already notified — Agencies and organisations should consider the potential impact that the written breach and notification to individuals may have on third parties, and take action accordingly. For example, third parties may be affected if individuals cancel their credit cards, or if financial institutions issue new cards.

third party contractors or other parties who may be affected internal business units not previously advised of the breach, (for example, communications and media relations, senior management), or union or other employee representatives. Agencies that have a direct relationship with the information lost/stolen — Agencies and organisations should consider whether an incident compromises Australian Government agency identifiers such as TFNs or Medicare numbers. Essay. Notifying agencies such as the Australian Taxation Office for TFNs or Medicare Australia for Medicare card numbers may enable those agencies to provide appropriate information and assistance to Homework help writing books, affected individuals, and to Write written, take steps to protect the integrity of identifiers that may be used in identity theft or other fraud. An example of Difficulties essays, notification of affected individuals. A bank customer, Margaret, receives mail from her bank. Essay. When she opens the envelope she notices that correspondence intended for another customer – Diego – has been included in books the same envelope. Written. The correspondence includes Diego’s name, address and , account details. Margaret contacts the bank to report the incident. Written. The bank asks that she return the my paper mail intended for Diego to Write written essay, them.

The bank then contacts Diego by phone to notify him of the breach, apologises to Hematology case hereditary, him, and advises that it will be investigating the matter to determine how the incident occurred and how to prevent it from reoccurring. The bank also offers to restore the Write written security of Diego’s customer information by closing his existing account and opening a new account. Do My Assignment Write My Paper About. In addition, the Write written essay bank agrees to discuss with Diego any further action he considers should be taken to resolve the review essay matter to his satisfaction and provides a contact name and number that Diego can use for any further enquiries. The bank investigates the matter, including getting reports from the mailing house it uses to generate and Write written, despatch customer correspondence. While the to dvd mailing house has a number of compliance measures in place to manage the process flow, it appears that an isolated error on one production line meant that two customer statements were included in one envelope. Following its assessment of the breach, the bank is written, satisfied that this is an isolated incident. However, it reviews the compliance measures taken by Write essay, the mailing house has in place to ensure they are sufficient to protect customer information from unintentional disclosure through production errors. Essay. The bank writes to Diego and informs him of the outcome of , its investigation.

An example of notification of affected individuals and the OAIC. A memory stick containing the employee records of Write written essay, 200 employees of an , Australian Government Department goes missing. Write Written Essay. Extensive searches fail to locate the whereabouts of the memory stick. The information contained in the employee records includes the names, salary information, TFNs, home addresses, phone numbers, birth dates and in some cases health information (including disability information) of current staff. Essays. The data on the memory stick is not encrypted. Due to the sensitivity of the unencrypted information – not only the Write written essay extent and variety of the information, but also the inclusion of health and disability information in the records – the Department decides to notify employees of the breach. . Anticipating that individuals may, at some point, complain, it also notifies the OAIC of the breach and Difficulties writing essays, explains what steps it is taking to resolve the situation. A senior staff member emails the affected staff to notify them of the breach. In the notification she offers staff an apology for Write the breach, explains what types of information were involved, notes that the OAIC has been informed of the breach, and explains what steps have been put in to dvd quotes place to prevent this type of Write written essay, a breach occurring in the future.

The senior staff member also provides staff with details about how they can have a new TFN issued, and Hematology case studies hereditary, informs staff that they can make a complaint to the OAIC if they are unhappy with the steps the agency has taken. An example of notification of affected individuals, OAIC and Write written essay, police. FunOnline, a popular online gaming service provider, sells access to its gaming network on a subscription basis. FunOnline collects and Write paper, holds a range of Write written, personal information from its customers in order to create a user account and deal with subscription payments, including names, dates of birth, email addresses, postal addresses, and credit card numbers. During a routine security check, FunOnline discovers through the use of intrusion detection software that the server containing its account information has been compromised, and the account information of over 500,000 customers has been accessed without authorisation and, most likely, copied. FunOnline takes immediate steps to contain the breach (including temporarily shutting down its servers) and Write written essay, notifies the OAIC. Based on its belief that criminal activity has been involved, FunOnline also contacts the police.

The police investigate, during which time they ask FunOnline not to release any information about the breach. FunOnline uses this period to engage a technology security firm to enhance the Hematology security of its accounts systems. As soon as the essay police are satisfied it will not compromise their investigation, FunOnline notifies the affected customers. FunOnline explains exactly what happened and when, that the police have been investigating, and that the OAIC has been notified. FunOnline also suggests that affected customers monitor their credit card accounts and contact their financial institution if they have any concerns. In contravention of policy, a staff member at an Australian Government Department takes a memory stick out of the office so that he can work on some files at home. At some point between leaving work and arriving at home, the staff member loses the memory stick.

He reports it missing the next day. Despite the assistance of the transport authority, the Department is unable to locate the memory stick. . The Department conducts a preliminary assessment of the breach, then evaluates the risks associated with the loss of the memory stick. First, the Department assesses what (if any) personal information may have been lost.. While the memory stick did not contain client records, it did contain the names, phone numbers and business email addresses of about 120 external stakeholders involved in a project lead by the Department, along with email correspondence from these stakeholders.

Further evaluation reveals that data held on Write written the stick is protected by high level encryption technology. The Department consults with its IT team to confirm that the encryption on the memory stick is adequately secure and, following confirmation by books, that team, decides that notification of individuals whose personal information was held on the memory stick is unnecessary. In contravention of policy, a staff member at an Australian Government Department takes a memory stick out of the office so that he can work on some files at home. At some point between leaving work and arriving at home, the staff member loses the memory stick. He reports it missing the next day. Despite the assistance of the transport authority, the Department is unable to locate the memory stick. The Department conducts a preliminary assessment of the Difficulties writing breach, then evaluates the risks associated with the loss of the memory stick.

First, the Department assesses what (if any) personal information may have been lost.. While the memory stick did not contain client records, it did contain the essay names, phone numbers and business email addresses of about 120 external stakeholders involved in a project lead by the Department, along with email correspondence from these stakeholders. Further evaluation reveals that data held on the stick is protected by Do my about, high level encryption technology. The Department consults with its IT team to confirm that the encryption on the memory stick is adequately secure and, following confirmation by that team, decides that notification of Write, individuals whose personal information was held on the memory stick is unnecessary. A pathologist receives a phone call from a GP, Dr Jones, with whom he has a professional relationship. Dr Jones advises the pathologist that she has just received a fax from the pathologist’s office disclosing test results for an individual that is not her patient. When the pathologist checks his records, he discovers that the test results were intended for a different GP. The pathologist asks Dr Jones to destroy the test results and considers whether notification of the patient is warranted. The pathologist recognises that Dr Jones is bound by ethical duties, and Write essay, is familiar with principles of confidentiality and privacy.

Accordingly, the pathologist is confident that Dr Jones can be relied upon not to mishandle the information contained in writing essays the test results and Write written essay, the disclosure is Do my assignment my paper, unlikely to Write essay, pose a serious risk to the privacy of the patient. The pathologist decides not to notify the patient, but he reviews his practices to avoid a similar breach occurring in the future. The pathologist ensures that administrative staff are trained to exercise care in checking that fax numbers are accurate. The pathologist also begins to routinely phone recipients to tell them that results are being faxed. This reduces the risk that any fax, whether misdirected or not, will be left unattended on the machine for long periods of time. It also allows the intended recipient to let the sender know if it a fax not received. Once the immediate steps are taken to mitigate the risks associated with the case leukemia hereditary breach, agencies and organisations need to Write essay, take the time to a film, investigate the cause and consider whether to Write written, review the existing prevention plan or, if there is no plan in place, develop one. A prevention plan should suggest actions that are proportionate to to dvd, the significance of the breach, and whether it was a systemic breach or an isolated event. This plan may include: a security audit of Write written, both physical and technical security a review of policies and procedures and any changes to reflect the lessons learned from the investigation, and regular reviews after that (for example, security, record retention and collection policies) a review of employee selection and training practices, and a review of Do my my paper about, service delivery partners (for example, offsite data storage providers). The plan may include a requirement for an audit at the end of the process to ensure that the prevention plan has been fully implemented.

Suggested preparations for responding to a data breach include the Powerpoint quotes following: Develop a breach response plan — While the Write written essay aim should be to prevent breaches, having a breach response plan may assist in ensuring a quick response to case studies leukemia, breaches, and greater potential for mitigating harm. The plan could set out contact details for appropriate staff to be notified, clarify the Homework help books roles and Write essay, responsibilities of staff, and document processes which will assist the agency or organisation to contain breaches, coordinate investigations and breach notifications, and cooperate with external investigations. Establish a breach response team — Depending on the size of the agency or organisation, consider establishing a management team responsible for Do my write my paper responding to personal information breaches. The team could include representatives from relevant areas that may be needed to investigate an incident, conduct risk assessments and make appropriate decisions (for example, privacy, senior management, IT, public affairs, legal). The team could convene periodically to review the Write written breach response plan, discuss new risks and practices, or consider incidents that have occurred in other agencies or organisations. It may also be helpful to conduct ‘scenario’ training with team members to allow them to develop a feel for an actual breach response. Key issues to test in such training would be identifying when notification is an appropriate response, and the timing of Write a film, that notification.

Identify relevant service providers — Consider researching and identifying external service providers that could assist in the event of a data breach, such as forensics firms, public relations firms, call center providers and Write, notification delivery services. Powerpoint Presentation. The contact details of the Write essay service providers could be set out in the breach response plan. This could save time and assist in responding efficiently and effectively to a data breach. Enhance internal communication and assignment my paper about, training — Ensure staff have been trained to respond to data breaches effectively, and are aware of the relevant policies and procedures. Staff should understand how to identify and report a potential data breach to the appropriate manager(s).

Enhance transparency — Include information in the agency or organisation’s privacy policy about how it responds to breaches. This could include letting individuals know when and how they are likely to be notified in the event of a breach, and whether the agency or organisation would ask them to verify any contact details or other information. This would make clear to individuals how their personal contact information is Write written, used in the event of a breach, and may also assist individuals to avoid ‘phishing’ scam emails involving fake breach notifications and requests that recipients verify their account details, passwords and other personal information. Tips for preventing future breaches. Some of the measures that have resulted from real-life data breaches include: the creation of a senior position in review essay the agency or organisation with specific responsibility for data security[29] the institution of a ban on bulk transfers of data onto essay, removable media without adequate security protection (such as encryption) disabling the download function on computers in use across the agency or organisation, to Difficulties writing essays, prevent the download of data onto removable media. the institution of Write written, a ban on the removal of unencrypted laptops and other portable devices from government buildings. the institution of a policy requiring the Do my assignment my paper about erasing of Write, hard disk drives and other digital storage media (including digital storage integrated in other devices such as multifunction printers or photocopiers) prior to being disposed of or returning to the equipment lessor. the use of secure couriers and appropriate tamper proof packaging when transporting bulk data, and. the upgrading of passwords (for example, an increase from 6 to 8 characters, including numbers and punctuation), and the institution of a policy requiring passwords to be changed every 8 weeks. Technological advances allow increasingly larger amounts of information to be stored on increasingly smaller devices.

This creates a greater risk of Write essay, data breaches due to presentation to dvd quotes, the size and portability of these devices, which can be lost or misplaced more easily when taken outside of the essay office. There is Hematology case studies leukemia, also a risk of Write written essay, theft because of the value of the studies devices themselves (regardless of the written information they contain). Preventative steps that agencies and organisations can take include conducting risk assessments to determine: whether and in what circumstances (and by which staff), personal information is permitted to Do my assignment write about, be removed from the office, whether it is removed in electronic form on DVDs, USB storage devices such as memory sticks, portable computing devices such as laptops, or in paper files,[30] and. whether their stored data, both in the office and when removed from the office, requires security measures such as encryption and password protection. Responding to a large scale data breach: An illustration of how to work through the written Four Key Steps.

A health insurer discovers that a backup tape containing customer details and other data has been lost. To Dvd Quotes. The information on the tape was not encrypted. The insurer routinely creates two copies of each backup tape. One tape is stored on site; the Write other tape is stored securely off-site. The lost backup tape was the copy stored on-site and included data collected during the previous month. Step 1 — Containing the breach and the preliminary assessment. The Chief Executive Officer nominates the Risk Compliance Manager to lead an , investigation.

The Risk Manager’s initial assessment suggests that the Write tapes were lost when the paper insurer’s IT department moved some records between floors. The Risk Manager interviews the staff involved in moving the records, reviews the relocation plan and arranges for the building to be searched. Despite these efforts, the tape cannot be found. The Risk Manager moves on to assessing the breach. She thinks that the breach was most likely the result of Write written essay, poor practices and sloppy handling. However, while there is no evidence that the tape was stolen, theft cannot be ruled out. The type of information that has been lost and how it could be used is an important part of the risk assessment.

Step 2 — Evaluate the risks associated with the policy reflection breach. The evaluation shows that the information on Write written the tapes falls into 3 main groups: Type of information — Enquiry information collected via the website to provide quotes. Only included state, date of birth and gender and was retained for statistical marketing purposes. Identity apparent or ascertainable? — No. The information is aggregated statistical data only. How could the information be used? — The information is likely to , be of little or no use other than for Write statistical purposes. Source — Probably unintentional and accidental.

But theft is also a possibility. As the Do my assignment write source of the breach is unclear, and given the sensitivity of much of the information, the insurer decides to assume a worst case scenario. Severity — The information was not encrypted or recovered. The large number of written, records involved and the sensitivity of the many of the records (health and financial information, as well as identifying information), make this a serious breach. A real risk of serious harm? — No. Current contact details held? — No.

Type of good policy paper reflection, information — Application information, including full name, address, contact details, and date of Write, birth. Also includes Medicare card number, and help writing, credit card details. Identity apparent or ascertainable? — Yes. Sensitivity — Substantial identifying information, Medicare card number and written, financial details. How could the information be used? — The information could be used for essays identity theft and financial fraud. There is a lesser possibility that it could be used to attempt fraud against the Medicare and PBS systems. Source — Probably unintentional and accidental. But theft is Write written essay, also a possibility. As the source of the breach is , unclear, and written essay, given the sensitivity of much of the information, the insurer decides to Difficulties writing, assume a worst case scenario.

Severity — The information was not encrypted or recovered. The large number of Write written, records involved and the sensitivity of the many of the records (health and Write review, financial information, as well as identifying information), make this a serious breach. A real risk of serious harm? — Yes. The information could be used to cause serious harm to individuals, including identity theft, financial fraud, and Write written essay, fraud against the Medicare and PBS systems. Possibly health fraud. Current contact details held? — Yes, from current member list and external sources. Type of information — Claims information, including full name, member number, contact details, and writing, clinical information about the treatment being claimed. Identity apparent or ascertainable? — Yes. Sensitivity — Substantial identifying information, as well as information about the individual’s health condition. How could the information be used? — The information could be used for identity theft, as well as being potentially embarrassing or stigmatising to the individual. Source — Probably unintentional and accidental.

But theft is also a possibility. As the source of the breach is unclear, and given the Write written sensitivity of much of the information, the insurer decides to assume a worst case scenario. Severity — The information was not encrypted or recovered. The large number of records involved and the sensitivity of the many of the writing records (health and financial information, as well as identifying information), make this a serious breach. A real risk of serious harm? — Yes. If misused, the Write essay identification information could be used for identity theft. Serious harm could also arise from misuse of the quotes health information, including stigma, embarrassment, discrimination or disadvantage or, in extreme cases, blackmail.

Current contact details held? — Yes, from current member list and external sources. The evaluation shows that there is a real risk of serious harm for Group 2 and 3 individuals, and that the information in Group 1 is not personal information. The evaluation indicates that Group 2 and 3 individuals should be notified about the written breach, and that there is a real risk of serious harm to their interests. If notified, individuals could take steps to mitigate the risks of identity theft and financial fraud. This could include changing credit card details or monitoring their credit reports. While there may be limited steps that can be taken to mitigate the Difficulties risks of their health information being mishandled, individuals should still be informed given the heightened sensitivities of this information. The Risk Manager also considered whether notification would cause harm by written, leading to essays, unfounded concern or alarm.

Taking all these factors and the evaluation into account, it is decided that individuals in Write written Groups 2 and 3 should be notified. Separate letters are drawn up for case each group, outlining the written essay general types of information that are affected. The Risk Manager also arranges for the notification letters to include: a general description of the Write good policy paper reflection type of information that has been lost for each group what individuals can do to written essay, mitigate the Do my assignment my paper about harm caused by written, the breach, and who they can call to get further information or assistance. For example, the notification to individuals in writing books Group 2 tells them that the information they provided on their application form, including their Medicare number and credit card details, may have been compromised. If an Write essay, individual is concerned about Difficulties essays, either, they are advised to contact Medicare Australia or their financial institution so as to change their registration and Write essay, account details.

Group 3 individuals are told that a record containing their claims information has been lost, including the writing clinical details held on Write essay their file. Both letters explain that there is no evidence of theft, and that the Difficulties essays company is notifying the individuals as a precautionary measure only. The notifications also include contact details for the insurer’s customer care area and Write written, the OAIC, and suggest that individuals should check their credit card account statements and credit reports for any unusual activity. The Risk Manager also notes that some claimants had an authorised representative acting for them. These records are separately assessed to determine whether notification should be made to the authorised representative rather than the member. Staff in the insurer’s customer care area are briefed about the breach and given instructions about how to help customers responding to my paper, a notification. Given the large number of written, individuals affected, and the sensitive nature of the information, the insurer notifies the OAIC. The insurer explains what steps it has taken to Difficulties, address the breach. It also advises the OAIC of the contact details for the insurer’s customer care area, so that customers contacting the OAIC can be redirected to Write essay, the insurer if appropriate. Step 4 – Preventing Future Breaches. Once immediate steps have been taken to respond to the breach, the Chief Information Officer (CIO) carries out an paper reflection, audit of the security policies for storage and transfer of backup tapes and reviews the access of staff in the area.

The CIO also makes some amendments to the compliance program to ensure non-compliance with IT Security policies will be detected and reported in the future. Reporting a data breach to written essay, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. Agencies and presentation quotes, organisations are strongly encouraged to notify the OAIC of essay, a data breach where the circumstances indicate that it is appropriate to do so, as set out in Step 3(d). The potential benefits of Write essay, notifying the OAIC of Write, a data breach may include the following: An agency or organisation’s decision to Homework help, notify the OAIC on Write written its own initiative is likely to be viewed by the public as a positive action.

It demonstrates to Hematology, clients and the public that the written agency or organisation views the protection of personal information as an important and serious matter, and may therefore enhance client/public confidence in Powerpoint presentation quotes the agency or organisation. It can assist the OAIC in responding to inquiries made by the public and managing any complaints that may be received as a result of the breach. If the agency or organisation provides the Write written essay OAIC with details of the matter and any action taken to review essay, address it, and prevents future occurrences, then, based on written that information, any complaints received may be able to be dealt with more quickly. In those circumstances, consideration will need to a film review, be given to whether an individual complainant can demonstrate that they have suffered loss or damage, and written, whether some additional resolution is required. Alternatively, the OAIC may consider that the steps taken have adequately dealt with the matter.

Note : Reporting a breach does not preclude the OAIC from receiving complaints and conducting an investigation of the incident (whether in response to a complaint or on the Commissioner’s initiative). If the agency or organisation decides to report a data breach to the OAIC, the following provides an indication of what the OAIC can and cannot do: Provide general information about obligations under the Privacy Act, factors to consider in responding to a data breach, and steps to take to written essay, prevent similar future incidents. Respond to community enquiries about the breach and explain possible steps that individuals can take to protect their personal information. Provide detailed advice about how to respond to a breach, or approve a particular proposed course of action. Agencies and organisations will need to seek their own legal or other specialist advice.

Agree not to investigate (either using the Commissioner’s power to Powerpoint presentation to dvd quotes, investigate on their own initiative, or if a complaint is made to the OAIC) if the OAIC is notified of a breach. When the OAIC receives a complaint about an alleged breach of the Act, in most cases, the Write written OAIC must investigate. As set out above, the OAIC may also investigate an act or practice in essay the absence of a complaint on the Commissioner’s initiative. The OAIC uses risk assessment criteria to determine whether to Powerpoint to dvd quotes, commence a ‘Commissioner’s initiative investigation’. Those criteria include: whether a large number of people have been, or are likely to be affected, and written, the consequences for those individuals.

the sensitivity of the personal information involved. the progress of an agency or organisation’s own investigation into the matter. the likelihood that the essays acts or practices involve systemic or widespread interferences with privacy. what actions have been taken to minimise the harm to individuals arising from the breach, such as notifying them and/or offering to re-secure their information, and. whether another body, such as the police, is Write, investigating. These factors are similar to those included in the risk assessment criteria for responding to a data breach. What to Write, put in a notification to the OAIC. Any notice provided to the OAIC should contain similar content to that provided to individuals (see page 24).

It should not include personal information about the Write affected individuals. It may be appropriate to include: a description of the breach the type of personal information involved in the breach what response the agency or organisation has made to the breach what assistance has been offered to affected individuals the name and assignment write my paper, contact details of the appropriate contact person, and whether the breach has been notified to other external contact(s). 1300 363 992 (local call cost, but calls from mobile and payphones may incur higher charges) 1800 620 241 (this number is dedicated for the hearing impaired only, no voice calls) Sydney NSW 2001.

Maintain information security—APP 11. Protect information from misuse, interference and loss, and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. To comply with their obligations under the APPs, agencies and help books, organisations should consider: the sensitivity of the personal information the harm likely to flow from a security breach developing a compliance and monitoring plan, and regularly reviewing their information security measures. Personal information is Write written, lost or subjected to unauthorised access, modification, use or disclosure, or other misuse or interference. Key steps in responding to Difficulties writing essays, a data breach. Contain the breach and make a preliminary assessment. Take immediate steps to contain breach Designate person/team to coordinate response. Evaluate the Write written risks for individuals associated with the Homework help breach. Consider what personal information is involved Determine whether the context of the information is important Establish the cause and extent of the breach Identify what is the risk of harm. Consider breach notification.

Risk analysis on a case-by-case basis Not all breaches necessarily warrant notification. Should affected individuals be notified? Where there is a real risk of Write, serious harm , notification may enable individuals to take steps to avoid or mitigate harm. Consider: Legal/contractual obligations to notify Risk of , harm to individuals (identity crime, physical harm, humiliation, damage to reputation, loss of business or employment opportunities. When? - as soon as possible How? - direct contact preferred (mail/phone) Who? - entity with the direct relationship with the essay affected individual What? - description of breach, type of , personal information involved, steps to help mitigate, contact details for information and assistance.

Should others be notified? Office of the Australian Information Commissioner Police/Law Enforcement Professional or Regulatory Bodies Other agencies or organisations affected by the breach or contractually required to notify. Review the incident and take action to prevent future breaches. Fully investigate the cause of the breach Consider developing a prevention plan Option of written essay, audit to ensure plan implemented Update security/ response plan Make appropriate changes to good policy paper reflection, policies and procedures Revise staff training practices. Australian Privacy Principle 11 – security of personal information. 11.1 If an APP entity holds personal information, the entity must take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to protect the information: from misuse, interference and loss; and written essay, from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. an APP entity holds personal information about an individual; and the entity no longer needs the Write good reflection information for any purpose for which the information may be used or disclosed by the entity under this Schedule; and the information is not contained in a Commonwealth record; and the entity is written essay, not required by or under an Australian law, or a court/tribunal order, to retain the information; the entity must take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to destroy the information or to ensure that the information is de-identified. Appendix B – Contact list: State and , territory privacy contacts. Information and Privacy Commission New South Wales.

Sydney NSW 2001. 1300 666 444 (Within Australia: local call cost, but calls from mobile and payphones may incur higher charges) +61 3 8619 8719 (From outside Australia) Melbourne Victoria 3001. Local call within Australia: 1300 666 445 (local call cost, but calls from mobile and payphones may incur higher charges) From outside Australia: +61 3 8619 8700. Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland. BRISBANE QLD 4000. Adelaide SA 5001. (08) 9220 7555 (Western Australia)

1800 117 000 (toll free for country and Write essay, interstate callers) Ombudsman Western Australia. St Georges Terrace. 1800 001 170 (Tasmania – toll free) 1300 766 725 (Within Australia: local call cost, but calls from mobile and payphones may incur higher charges) Office of the Information Commissioner, Northern Territory.

1800 005 610 (Northern Territory – toll free) ACT Government agencies are subject to the Territory Privacy Principles (TPPs) in write my paper about the Information Privacy Act 2014 (ACT). The TPPs came into effect on Write essay 1 September 2014. The OAIC is write my paper about, undertaking some of the functions of the ACT’s information privacy commissioner, including receiving voluntary data breach notifications. The OAIC can be contacted at: [3] APP11 requires APP entities to take reasonable steps to protect information they hold from misuse, interference and loss, and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure; see Appendix A. [4] See the ‘security safeguards principle’ in Write written essay the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines on Write a film essay the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data (1980).

The Privacy Act was enacted to implement the Write OECD guidelines in Australia, as recognised in the preamble to the Act. [5] The OAIC has provided further guidance on Homework help books compliance with the Australian Privacy Principles, available at APP guidelines. The OAIC’s Guide to information security provides guidance on what the OAIC may consider to be ‘reasonable steps’ as required by APP 11. [10] The OAIC has published a guide to Privacy Impact Assessments, available at Guide to undertaking prviacy impact assessments. [11] Agencies may wish to Write written essay, consider the OAIC’s Principles on open public sector information: Report on review and writing books, development of principles . Principle 3 provides that agencies should appoint a senior executive ‘information champion’ to be responsible for information management and Write, governance. Principle 4 relates to robust information asset management.

The report is available at Open public sector information: from principles to practice. [16] See the good paper ‘openness principle’ in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data (1980). This principle is written essay, reflected in APP 1 in the Privacy Act. [17] Agencies may also wish to consider Principle 2: Engaging the community set out in OAIC’s Principles on open public sector information: Report on review and development of Powerpoint presentation, principles (see footnote 11). [18] See s13 of the Privacy Act. [19] See ss 28 and 28B of the Privacy Act. [20] For more information about complaints, see the OAIC’s website: Privacy complaints.

[21] See s 40(1) of the Privacy Act. [22] See s 40(2) of the written essay Privacy Act. [23] See s 52 of the Privacy Act. [24] See s 33E of the Privacy Act. [25] See ss 13G and 80W(5) of the Privacy Act. [26] See s 98 of the Privacy Act.

[27] For information on notifying the OAIC, see page 37. [28] The OAIC has published guidance on resolving internal complaints. Organisations may wish to writing essays, review the written essay OAIC’s ‘Privacy fact sheet 9: Guide to internal investigations’. [29] Agencies: see footnote 14 re appointing a senior executive ‘information champion’ to be responsible for information management and Hematology case leukemia hereditary, governance. [30] For more information on appropriate security measures, see the OAIC’s Guide to information security (see footnote 5).

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adorno essay Theodor Adorno and the Culture Industry, presented to the Annual Meeting of the Popular Culture Association, Toronto (March 30, 1984) by Gordon Welty. Wright State University. Dayton, OH 45435 USA. Theodor Adorno was one of the more important philosophers of the Institute for Social Research, the essay Frankfurt School, which flourished in essay, Weimar Germany. A friend and Write written student of the write about Viennese composer Alban Berg, Adorno was a musicologist as well. Along with many members of the Institute, he emigrated to the United States during the Write Nazi era. He continued his critique of bourgeois culture, contributing to the Authoritarian Personality in , 1950.

He and his friend and collaborator, Max Horkheimer, returned to Frankfurt in 1953 and Write written essay reestablished the Institute. Hematology Case Leukemia Hereditary. His last major writing, Negative Dialektik , was published in 1966. He died in 1969. I want to review Adorno's conception of the culture industry as it is found in three writings. The first is the essay On Popular Music, which was published in written essay, the Institute's organ, Studies in Philosophy and Social Sciences , Vol. IX, No. 1. This essay both summarized Adorno's studies of popular music and Homework help writing books immediately prefigured the emergence of the theory of the culture industry. In 1944, Horkheimer and Write written essay Adorno completed writing Dialektik der Aufklarung . This manuscript remained unpublished until 1947, when it came out under the imprint of Querido in Amsterdam. As the authors later indicated, the book made its reputation only by degrees. It became better known after 1969, when it was republished by Fischer Verlag in Frankfurt am Main.

A chapter in the book entitled The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception is the second item of interest to Write written, us. The third is Culture Industry Reconsidered. In 1963, Adorno gave a lecture in the International Radio University Program over the Hessian Broadcasting System which was published in 1967. This has been translated in New German Critique , No. 6. All human artifacts consist of help materializations of labor; they incorporate labor and realize its intentions./1/ Thus they have two interrelated but analytically distinct aspects. On the one side a materialization of labor, a product of labor, is a use value. As such, an artifact has utility for someone, i.e. it can serve a need of individual or collective practical reason. The exchange value of a commodity depends upon its utility, as well as upon the institutional conditions of the market. Write Written. On the other side, a materialization of labor is an objectivization or embodiment of meaning or significance. As such, an artifact articulates with individual or collective theoretical reason or aesthetic sense. Do My Assignment Write My Paper. The monopolistic rental value of an artifact depends upon its significance, as well as the institutional conditions which preserve the written essay monopoly (e.g. . copyright privileges).

Artifacts can be arrayed across a continuum from those where utility predominates to those where significance predominates. A piece of written firewood illustrates the former, a book of poetry, the Homework help writing books latter. It would be unusual but not inconceivable to Write, foreground the significance, say the Homework artistic significance, of the firewood. And one could always start a fire with a page of poetry, highlighting its utility rather than its poetic significance. We will call all artifacts where significance predominates over utility, cultural products. In particular, we are concerned here with the cultural products which made up popular culture in Adorno's conception, including film, horoscope, jazz, magazines, radio, soap operas, television serials, etc. As cultural objects become more interchangeable, each one declines in significance, loses its aura, hence declines in monopolistic rent. Since the value of the essay cultural object is based on the monopolistic rent or, to a subordinate degree, on the object's utility, the Write written essay value of the cultural object should decline as well. Write My Paper About. This doesn't occur under late capitalism, however.

As Horkheimer and essay Adorno have put it, what might be called use value in the reception of cultural commodities is replaced by exchange value./2/ Replaced by exchange value! How can exchange value come to attain such autonomy in Powerpoint presentation, the sphere cultural production? Only through a widespread process of fetishization. Write Written Essay. The consumer is paying, not for the product but for studies leukemia, the packaging. Rather than assessments of value based on the qualities of the product, judgments about the qualities of the product are based upon its exchange value, its price, its top-ten rating. This is the height of commodity fetishism. As Horkheimer and Adorno stressed, the essential characteristic of the culture industry is repetition./3/ Adorno illustrates this by Write written essay, contrasting popular and serious music.

As early as his 1936 essay On Jazz, Adorno had argued that an essential characteristic of popular music was its standardization. On Popular Music, written in 1941 with the assistance of policy paper George Simpson, repeats this point. The whole structure of popular music is standardized, even where the attempt is made to circumvent standardization. Standardization extends from the most general features to the most specific ones./4/ Standardization implies the interchangeability, the substitutability of parts. By contrast, serious music is a concrete totality for Write written essay, Adorno, whereby every detail derives its musical sense from the concrete totality of the piece. This is a dialectical relationship, whereby the totality is constituted of the organic interrelation of the particulars. Write Good Paper Reflection. In the case of serious music, interchangeability is not possible; if a detail is omitted, all is lost./5/ Other illustrations could be given, such as the soap operas with their substitutable episodes, horror films with their formulas, etc. This repetition is due to the reflection in the sphere of cultural production of the standardized and repetitive processes of monopoly capitalist industry. Under late capitalism, what happens at work, in the factory, or in the office can only be escaped by approximating it in one's leisure time. This sets the terms for cultural products: no independent thinking must be expected from the audiences instead, the product prescribes every reaction./6/ The standardization of the cultural product leads to the standardization of the audience. Man as a member of a species has been made a reality by the culture industry.

Now any person signifies only Write written, those attributes by which he can replace everybody else; he is Difficulties writing essays interchangeable./7/ Standardization, says Adorno, divests the listener of his spontaneity and written promotes conditioned reflexes./8/ To this point, the argument suggests that both popular culture and Write good policy its audience suffer a radical loss of significance under late capitalism. It might be argued that the standardization of the cultural product under late capitalism is technologically determined, the same as an Write written industrial product such as a can of green beans. Horkheimer and Adorno begin by Write good policy, considering, and dismissing, the claim that the standardization, the identity of mass culture, can be explained in technological terms. Technology attains its power, they argue, only through the Write written power of review essay monopolies and great corporations./9/ The most powerful industries, viz. banks, chemicals, electricity, petroleum, steel, control the culture monopolies, which are weak and dependent in comparison./10/ The latter produce and market the mass culture. As Stuart Ewen has pointed out, mass society has two aspects, mass production and mass consumption./11/ Adorno stresses that the standardization of the Write cultural product is not a consequence of mass production. He states that the presentation to dvd quotes expression 'industry' [in the Write concept 'culture industry'] is not to be taken literally. It refers to the standardization of the thing itself -- such as the Western, familiar to every movie-goer -- and to the rationalization of distribution techniques, but not strictly to the production process./12/ Earlier, he had been even more specific. The production of popular music can be called 'industrial' only in its promotion and distribution, whereas the act of producing a song-hit still remains in a handicraft stage. It is still 'individualistic' in its social mode of production./13/ Rather, standardization is a necessity of mass consumption. Popular music must simultaneously meet two demands. One is for stimuli that provoke the listener's attention . by deviating in some way from the good policy paper established 'natural' [music].

The other is for material to fall within the Write written category of what the musically untrained listener would call 'natural' music . that it maintain the supremacy of the natural against such deviations./14/ Adorno continues that the paradox in the desiderata -- stimulatory and natural -- accounts for Hematology, the dual character of standardization itself. Stylization of the ever identical framework is only one aspect of written essay standardization./15/ The necessary correlate of Powerpoint quotes musical standardization is pseudo-individualization [i.e.] endowing cultural mass production with the halo of written essay free choice or open market on the basis of standardization itself. Pseudo-individualization, for its part, prevents the listener from resisting the standardization which is reducing him to the animalistic level by making him forget that the music was standardized./16/ This dual characteristic of popular music also proves to Hematology hereditary, be significant for purposes of Write written essay marketing it. In order to be mass marketed, a song-hit must have at least one feature by which it can be distinguished from any other, and yet possess the complete conventionality and Do my my paper triviality of all others./17/ Without pseudo-individualization, what the marketing industry calls product differentiation, the song could not be successfully marketed.

Without standardisation, it could not be sold automatically, without requiring any effort on the part of the customer; it could not be mass-marketed at all./18/ As Horkheimer and Adorno point out, modern communications media have an isolating effect./19/ This includes both social and written physical isolation. The modern administration of capitalist society, with its effective means of communication, keeps people from gregarious interaction. Automobiles facilitate travel of people in complete isolation from each other. They continue that communication establishes uniformity among men by isolating them./20/ Let us consider how this uniformity is generated by popular music. Popular music either promotes the thoughtlessness of the studies masses or else provides the content of their thought. Regarding the first of these, Adorno invokes the Distraction Thesis. Distraction is a correlate of capitalism; this mode of production, which engenders fears and anxiety about unemployment, loss of income, war, has its 'non-productive' correlate in entertainment; that is, relaxation which does not involve the effort of concentration at all./21/ Thus, distraction is a presupposition of popular music.

It is also a product of that music; the tunes lull the listener to inattention./22/ Regarding the Write essay next of these, Adorno suggests that popular music serves an ideological function for its listeners. Popular music is above all a means by which they achieve some psychical adjustment to Write policy paper, the mechanisms of present day life. There are two major types of mass response to popular music, that of the Write written rhythmically obedient type and that of the emotional type./23/ Listeners of the Homework help books rhythmically obedient type are particularly susceptible to masochistic adjustment to authoritarian collectivism./24/ Listeners of the emotional type consume music in essay, order to be allowed to weep. They are taken in by the musical expression of frustration rather than by that of happiness. Adorno continues: Music that permits its listeners the confession of their unhappiness reconciles them, by means of this 'release,' to their social dependence./25/ In sum, Adorno has provided a theory of the nature of the cultural product and its valuation at an appropriate level of discourse. The standardization and interchangeability of cultural products under late capitalism leads to the interchangeability of persons in the audience. Stylization has its counterpart, the pseudo-individualization of the culture product as well as the members of the audience.

Both stylization and pseudo-individualization contribute to the possibilities of mass marketing. The consequences for the audience in late capitalism are distraction on the one hand, and a means of ensuring the presentation quotes audience's adjustment -- whether fascistic or sorrowful accommodation -- to dependency on the other. The significance for our times of Adorno's thought on the culture industry is becoming increasingly apparent. On the one hand, the analysis of mass culture, mass society, and Write written the like has proven less than satisfactory. It is necessary critically to delve into the material basis of the cultural apparatus which has ensnared the thinking, attitudes, and cultural practices of vast numbers of the populace. On the other hand, the manipulative power of that cultural industry grows day by day. The accession of Write a film essay a B-grade movie actor to the presidency, the advent of the Age of the Great Communicator -- an age revolving about the personality of a man bordering on the dementia of Alzheimer's disease -- only stresses the need for a radical critique of the Write cultural apparatus that has created this age and props up the chief character of this age's tragic farce. 1. Hereditary. Cf.

Gordon Welty, The Materialist Science of Culture and the Critique of Ideology, Quarterly Journal of Ideology (1981), Vol. V, No. 2. 2. Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment , New York: Herder and written essay Herder (1972), p. 158. Help. 4. Written. Theodor Adorno, On Popular Music, Studies in Philosophy and Social Sciences (1941), Vol. IX, No. 1, pp. 17-18. 6. Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment, p. Do My. 137.

8. Adorno, On Popular Music, p. 22. 9. Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment , p. 121. 10. Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment , p. 122. 11. Stuart Ewen, Captains of Consciousness, New York: McGraw-Hill (1976), pp. 24-26. 12. Write Essay. Theodor Adorno, Culture Industry Reconsidered, New German Critique (1975) No.

6, p. 14. 13. Adorno, On Popular Music, p. 23. 19. Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment , p. 121. 20. Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment , p. 122.

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dream essays macbeth Then, after murdering the King, Macbeth comes to her with his hands all covered with blood and carrying the grooms' daggers. Not only essay, that, but he's so unnerved that all he can do is look at , his hands and talk about voices that he heard. She tries to be reasonable, saying, Why, worthy thane, / You do unbend your noble strength, to think (2.2.41-43), but he's paralyzed with horror. Write Written Essay? Finally, she has to do what he should have done. She takes the daggers from him, carries them back to place them with. Macbeth and Lady Macbeths Character Essay.

We can immediately see by Do my assignment my paper, her reaction how ambitious Lady Macbeth herself is because she is not satisfied by Macbeth’s big promotion but wants even more power. She may also appear evil by the speed in which she decides killing is the answer. Write? After being informed by a messenger that Macbeth is on Difficulties, her way, Lady Macbeth delivers a famous speech asking for help of spirits to written essay, rid her of her natural feminine ways so that she can convince Macbeth to carry out the bloody deeds needed to take over the crown. Macbeth- the Evil of Difficulties essays, Lady Macbeth Essay. themselves, and Write written, that their fitness now. (I, vii, 47-53) She says Macbeth is a coward, but then appeals to his pride and manhood saying that when he had the courage to good paper reflection, do it he was superhuman, and written essay, ready to create an opportunity. Now when he has it, he shrinks back at Write essay, the thought and will not do it. Lady Macbeth goes further to threaten him with her love, saying that if he does not do it she will not love him anymore. Moreover, Lady Macbeth is actively part of the crime that she urges her husband to. Essay on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are Not Evil. his son, Malcolm, as his successor, Macbeth realises that, if he is to be king, then he must kill Duncan: The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step on which I must fall down, or else o'erleap for in my way it lies.

Stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires. (I.iv.49-52). When Lady Macbeth reads in her husband's letter of the witches' prediction, she, too, realises that Duncan must be killed for it to come true. She thinks that Macbeth deserves to be great, and should murder. Macbeth enters carrying a bloody dagger. Macbeth said he has done the Write written essay deed and if she had heard a noise. Lady Macbeth then reply that she heard the owl scream and the crickets cry didn’t you say something? Lady Macbeth said that she heard Macbeth speak while he was coming down. Macbeth then asks who’s sleeping in the second chamber. Lady Macbeth says Donalbain and Macbeth looks at his hand saying this is a sorry sight. Lady Macbeth told him that that’s a stupid thing to say.

I’m guessing Macbeth. Essay Comparing Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. and his subject, Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, who should against his murderer shut the quotes door, Not bear the knife myself. (1.7.12) Macbeth is conflicted between his morals and his ambition. In stark contrast to her husband Lady Macbeth is written essay, not conflicted. In the Write essay fifth scene of act one, she is reading a letter from Macbeth that describes his encounter with the Write essay witches. After she reads the letter she becomes excited and wants to aid her husband in quotes, anyway she can. She. She asks the evil spirits to “Come to my woman’s breasts/And take my milk for Write written essay, gall, you murdering ministers.” However, when Macbeth arrives home, he refers to her as “my dearest love” she then immediately sets about manipulating him and Homework writing books, goading him into the murder.

When she learns of Duncan coming to dinner, she administrates ideas of looking above suspicion. She tells him “look like th’innocent flower/But be the serpent under’t.” Shakespeare uses very expressive language. Lady Macbeth's mental collapse is written essay, caused by her acknowledgement of Difficulties, her share of guilt and Write, is expressed by images of Duncan's blood, will these hands ne'er be clean? This is also a contrast to her belief that water cleanses the conscience of any guilt. Lady Macbeth's mental collapse reinforces the idea of Scotland being diseased under Macbeth's reign and assignment write my paper, because he was not put their by divine right he cannot cure her. Lady Macbeth's role as a supporting wife resurfaces again in scene 5. Who is the Write written essay Dominant Partner between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth? As the more dominant and ruthless of the two, it is Lady Macbeth that devises the plan for killing Duncan, and tells Macbeth to “Leave all the Write rest with me.” This suggests that Lady Macbeth cannot rely on Macbeth to plan the killing of Duncan, as it is Write policy reflection, not in his gentle nature, but she knows that Macbeth will be easily persuaded to carry out her wicked plan. After Macbeth kills Duncan he feels very guilty, and says, “will great Neptunes ocean wash this blood clean from. For example, Lady Macbeth deserves her madness whilst Miss Havisham didn’t. You can see this when Lady Macbeth says, “What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?” This quote shows that she is feeling anxious about the Write written killing of the essays king and Write, is afraid that someone might challenge her authority.

Whilst Miss Havisham says, “the dress yellowing, trembling if I open the wardrobe.” This quote indicates that time has passed and that she literally trembles when she looks at. power. Once he became a shame to his nation we loss pity for him. Malcom hears that Macbeth is bad but he is sticking to presentation to dvd quotes, his side and not worrying about what theirs may say or think. 9. By the end of the play Lady Macbeth and Write written, Macbeth changes because Macbeth is writing, happy in the ending when his wife dies. Which shows that his heart is somewhere else and that in the beginning his feelings were just a cover up.

Lady Macbeth changes because in the beginning she was so confident about killing Duncan but later. Essay on Lady Macbeth and essay, Antigone. in sweet, sultry tones solicits murder as a justifiable loss for insurmountable power. Lady Macbeth realizes the necessity to convince Macbeth he must persue his kingly fate as she thinks to herself, “I may pour my spirits in thine ear/And chastise with the valor of my tongue”(16). However, every drop of assurance she gives to him leaves her emotionally empty; until death and madness break her down. Lady Macbeth breaks from the traditional patriarch mindset to persuade her violent visions of murder. evilmac Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Were Not Evil Essay. Macbeth and his mistress housekeeper also have their doubts during the proceedings of the murder. Lady Macbeth paces around the Write room saying that he won't commit the murder, instead of Write paper reflection, plotting their next move like a true evil-incarnate would do.

Macbeth also starts to haunt himself; he says that he heard a voice say Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep (II.II.49-50) And is written, so paralized by what he has done that he makes the huge mistake of bringing the dagger back. committed the Difficulties mortal sin. Essay? Though she now realizes it (even this is skeptical, since she was sleep-walking at the time), she has still the deed on Hematology, her soul. It can never be totally cleansed, therefore Lady MacBeth can never have total redemption. Lady MacBeth is a complex character. She is Write written, seen as two totally different people as the play progresses. Homework Help Books? At first, she is crazy about getting the power of the King. She is Write, brutish and sadistic in both the things she. Essay about The Role of Homework help writing books, Lady Macbeth. one of the stronger themes in Write written, the play.

Macbeth and lady Macbeth are seeking for good policy paper reflection, power all the time. There is the theme of power when they kill the king to gain power and there is also power between relationships. Write Written Essay? The theme guilt is shown when Lady Macbeth devised a plan to kill the king in his sleep so her husband, Macbeth, could gain the title as king. But after he murder she felt very guilty.The theme ambition is one of the stronger themes because Macbeth is ambitious to fulfil the predictions. Lady Macbeth as a Wife and as a Woman in William Shakespeare#x27;s Macbeth. never shows her true personality. When Macbeth enters the scene, Lady Macbeth showers him with praise and salutations of his successes and his prophesised kingship. I think that she does this as she is help, very proud to have a husband who will make her queen. When Macbeth tells her that King Duncan comes her tonight, Lady Macbeth replies and when goes hence? I think that this is a test for Macbeth, as it will let Lady Macbeth know if she should tell him all about Write written, her. Lady Macbeth Is Essentially the Villain in Macbeth Essay.

Lady Macbeth begins her quest to achieve what she wants by essays, using his ambition to be King, but as it goes along and he starts to have second thoughts she begins to essay, play on his insecurities as a man. “Wouldst thou have that which thou esteem’s the ornament of write, life, and live a coward in thine own esteem, letting “I dare not” wait upon “I would, ” like the poor cat i' th' adage? “ Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth with by Write essay, basically asking him if he will take the crown he desires badly, or will he live. The Development of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare#x27;s Macbeth. Macbeth worries about the consequences of DuncanA’s death. Religion and the consequences of sin were very important in ShakespeareA’s time, he speaks about the natural order of life on heaven and earth being ruined he uses alliteration in, A‘trumpet- tongued against the deep damnation of his taking off. And pity like a naked newborn babeA’ to good policy reflection, emphasise the imagery of anarchy in the heavens, he also uses the simile because there is nothing more pure, innocent and helpless. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, a Dealike Butcher and a Fiend?

Essay. the witches, and, perhaps, to an extent he acted under the prophecies of the witches, the murder of Lady Macduff is a strong evidence of Macbeth acting out of his fear that the prophecies of the Write witches were to come true. Essay about Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. King Duncan. Writing Essays? Lady Macbeth is the one that is mainly controlling her husband. She judges his manhood when she says that Macbeth’s ambition needs to written, match the actions. They would seem like a normal couple but actually they are both greedy. Macbeth is Do my write, a respected general in the kingdom and Write written essay, their position must be important if the king is to eat dinner at writing books, their home.

No matter who was strongest in Write written, their marriage, they were certainly in love with each other. Do My Assignment Write My Paper? However, it was Lady Macbeth who shows strength. Androgyny in the Characters of written, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay. (Bevington 1090). Therefore, this proclamation of Macbeth is not merely an excuse for his strange behavior at the dinner table, but is to dvd, also a symbolic representation that the cause of his downfall can be attributed to the 'woman' in him. Lamentation is an expression of being powerless to effect one's own affective environment, and in a patriarchal society this outlet is reserved primarily for women. We find this in other Shakespeare characters such as Lady Anne, the Duchess of written essay, York, and Queen Elizabeth. Shakespeare#x27;s Macbeth - The Powerful Lady Macbeth Essay. assassination plot.

Although it is Homework help books, Macbeth who commits the actual deed of murder, it is written, Lady Macbeth who returns to Duncan's chamber and smears the blood upon the grooms. Her self-control is essay, superhuman; in fact, Macbeth is terrified of it and good policy, her unfailing resourcefulness. Write Written Essay? In this example, Shakespeare demonstrates how much self control she has over the evil deed: A little water clears us of this deed: / How easy it is then! (II, ii, 66-67). In fact, Lady Macbeth tried to murder Duncan herself. Macbeth And Lady Macbeth, A dealike Butcher And A fiend? Macbeth is portrayed as a brave soldier. Homework Help Writing Books? Phrases such as Valour's minion, which means servant of courage and Bellona's bridegroom, which means the husband of war gives out a sense of Macbeth's superheroism. Macbeth and Banquo are also described by the captain as eagles and lions unafraid of the opposing army, who were compared to essay, sparrows and hares. Assignment My Paper? The witches made a prophecy that Macbeth was to become Thane of Cawdor, and eventually king of Scotland. It was only Write written essay, after the Write policy reflection first prophecy. for none of written essay, woman born/Shall harm Macbeth,(4.1.80-81).

He is Hematology leukemia, told that he cannot be harm by those who are not born from a woman. He relies on the prophecies from the witches and apparitions. Macbeth believes that he is invincible because of the second apparition. Write Written Essay? that said any man born of a women can not harm Macbeth, What's the boy Malcolm?/Was he not born of a woman? The spirits that know/ All mortal consequences have pronounced me thus :/'Fear not, Macbeth. No man that's born of a woman/ Shall. Comparing Ophelia and Lady Macbeth Essay.

characteristic and will do anything for help writing books, the throne and the power that comes with it by mentally attacking her husband. Ophelia is obedient and submissive to the commands of Laertes, Polonius, and essay, Hamlet, but Lady Macbeth is controlling and able to impress her own plans and ambition into Macbeth. Polonius reminds Ophelia that she has an obligation to hereditary, obey him as her father, “You do not understand yourself so clearly, as it behooves my daughter and your honor” (I.iii.105-106). Thus, she is used by Polonius. The Change of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare#x27;s Play. Macbeth’s unwillingness shortly vanishes as he becomes “settled”, in spite of his guilt, and chooses to commit the crime of Write essay, murdering the king. Immediately prior to the murder, however, Macbeth experiences a “fatal vision” when he sees a dagger before his eyes and asks the infamous question “is this a dagger I see before me?” The hallucination is help writing, “a dagger of the mind, a false creation” and the first of Write written, many to come in which Macbeth’s subconscious guilt is expressed. An.

contributions are valued. It is based on social, political and writing essays, economical equality for women. LM from feminist perspective From a feminist perspective, Lady Macbeth is not considered equal. She is written, incapable of ruling Scotland as she is a woman, therefore she needs Macbeth to become king if she wants power. She cannot control factors in her own life. Lady Macbeth could not kill Duncan as women would never do such a thing in Homework books, the Elizabethan times. Modern Women from written essay, a feminist perspective In today’s society. Essay on Development of the Character of Lady Macbeth.

realize this later on in the play. The lady understands her husband well and has the power, and ambition, which he lacks. She allowed this aspiration, not for herself but for her husband, to help books, overcome her and afterward even destroy her life, and her husbands furthermore; which in time lead to their death. On various occasions in the play, she takes charge of the situation. For example in Act two, scene three after Duncan is Write written, murdered and , all tension is upon Macbeth and essay, she faints (or pretends to faint)

Psychoanalytical Criticism of Lady Macbeth Essay. Lacan then asserts that the subject is now ruled by language, and this discourse forms the structures of cultural and social identities (Richter 1046). To Dvd Quotes? Lacan’s psychoanalytic theories can be readily applied to the character Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. When Macbeth’s dark tragedy was written in the beginning. The Uncontrolled Ambition of written essay, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay.

Her language to Macbeth is the most potently eloquent that guilt could use. (56) Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare interpret the main theme of the play as intertwining with evil and ambition: While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeare's plays we feel that Shakespeare refined upon and brooded over his thoughts, Macbeth seems as if struck out at a heat and imagined from first to presentation to dvd quotes, last with rapidity and power, and a subtlety of workmanship. Essay on The Effect of Evil in Witches and Lady Macbeth on written, Macbeth. Macbeth, the thane of good policy paper reflection, Glamis, a noble man of Scotland, a general in the Scotland King's army and a great warrior is self-satisfied with his position, until the three witches tell him in the third scene of the first act, All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor. All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. Just after hearing this, Macbeth and Write, Banquo, his noble friend and a general in writing, the King's army receive a message from Ross that Macbeth has been. Essay about Presentation of Write written essay, Lady Macbeth in write, Shakespeare?s Macbeth. play progresses, Macbeth’s character grows stronger whereas Lady Macbeth’s regresses.

Lady Macbeth’s influence over Macbeth reduces after Macbeth becomes the King of Scotland. When Macbeth informs his wife that he is going to slaughter Banquo, she responds saying “You must leave this.” (3.2 35) Macbeth decides to ignore her advice. She is so weak, emotionally, that she cannot stop him whatsoever. In the second half of the play, Macbeth does not include his wife in many of his other vicious schemes. How Does Shakespeare Present the Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth? see how Lady Macbeth has a power over Macbeth, she is cunning and calculated, and despite the fact that Macbeth is the seasoned warrior, she is the one who laughs at murder and Macbeth who declines, however we see her exert her power over Macbeth to make him want to murder Duncan, showing how the Write written power in , the relationship is written essay, all in Lady Macbeth in , the first act. Write Essay? In act two, after murdering Duncan, Macbeth says ‘This is a sorry sight’, but Lady Macbeth again shows her power over Macbeth. Do My Write About? ‘A foolish. Lady Macbeth Responsible for Duncan#x27;s Death Essay examples.

We see that Macbeth does not want to Write written essay, kill Duncan because he is afraid of being caught. Lady Macbeth knows exactly how to manipulate her husband, and uses that skill while she talks to Macbeth. Lady Macbeth insults her husband by undermining his manliness. Lady Macbeth tells her husband, When durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be much more than what you were, you would. Macbeth Is a Butcher and Lady Macbeth Is a Fiend-Like Queen Essay. to good use instead of evil, he would have been a great man. Hereditary? Lady Macbeth could also be described as a tragic hero, as although she was fiendish, she did feel remorse at the end of the play. She then took her own life, as she could no longer live with the cruel deeds that she had done, therefore making her a tragic hero.

Lady Macbeth: the Slayer of King Duncan Essay. 63-65: Lady Macbeth says, “Only look up clear, To alter favor ever is to fear, Leave all the rest to me,” which basically declares that Lady Macbeth is entirely aware and up to written essay, date on what’s going on. She assertively enlightens Macbeth on review essay, how to Write essay, disguise himself of Hematology case hereditary, his uncertainty and second thoughts about killing the king and written, is willing to accommodate Macbeth with anything else he needs assistance with. The second step in her scheme is now in the process of being complete. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Essay about writing essays, Lady Macbeth by William Shakespeare. It is with this first step that Macbeth begins his departure from being a virtuous man. To Macbeth, killing the king was the only way he would be happy. The raven croaking the Write essay entrance describes how Macbeth awaits Duncan's inexorable approach to his demise. Assignment? Though unsure of the path he should have taken, he realizes that if he kills the king, there would be no going back to his old life. With his decision final, Macbeth executes the Write written king.

Just before he commits the deed, he comments on his similarities. Lady Macbeth Is More Ruthless Essay example. Macbeth wrote, Art not without ambition, but without the leukemia hereditary illness should attend it that he does not want to commit an act of written, murder. Once again Lady Macbeth's ruthlessness is displayed when she asks, Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of dirtiest cruelty . Lady Macbeth calls upon the spirits to help her find the power to kill Duncan. When Macbeth arrives at Inverness it's not Macbeth that begins talking about the plot. The Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare#x27;s Play.

Lady Macbeth knows her husband's weaknesses though, yet do I fear thy nature;/ It is too full o' the milk of human kindness and is prepared to accept them and if necessary take the initiative by killing the king herself: you shall put/This night's great business into my dispatch. Homework Help Books? This also shows her devotion, love and Write written, commitment to him: they see their future together: he says, of what greatness is promised thee, and she says, Glamis thou art, and review, Cawdor; and shalt. How Shakespeare Portrayed Lady Macbeth Essay examples. man. After this, Lady Macbeth says: I have given suck, and know How tender ?tis to written essay, love the babe that milks me ? I would while it was smiling in my face Have plucked my nipple from Write good, his boneless gums, And dashed the Write brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done this. As Macbeth does not, or cannot have an heir to the throne, Macbeth talking about this is another way of Write, denying him his masculinity.

In the Elizabethan era, childbirth was seen as an honour, so Lady Macbeth could be implying. Essay Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth: Pure Evil? This is very important; it shows that Macbeth trusts his wife with everything. Another indication of their relationship in the phrase my dearest partner in greatness. This suggests that Macbeth loves his wife dearly, but not only that, but considers her his equal. At the time this play was based, or even written, women were very much considered inferior. She also perhaps, reveals, a weaker side to her personality when she prays to my paper about, the dark powers to fill her heart with cruelty, and rid her of feminine.

Macbeth Text Response-This Deed, the Murder of King Duncan, Has Unanticipated Consequences for Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Discussed. 1, scene 7, pg 28 lines 14-16). However, when Lady Macbeth reproves him for his cowardice, he responds, “I dare do all that may become a man/ who dares do more is none’ (Act 1, scene 7, pg 29 lines 50, 51), and written, he is convinced to go through with the presentation quotes plan. On the night of the assassination, Macbeth sees an imaginary dagger, leading him to Duncan’s chamber; the path to his destiny. Homework Help? He commits the Write murder and return to his chamber where Lady Macbeth is waiting for him. They both return back to bed.

Lady Macbeth, the Fiend Like Queen, but Capable of Remorse Essay. scene which shows us how inhumane Lady Macbeth actually is happens in act 1 scene 7: “ove the baby that milks me… dashed the brains out”. Here she tries to writing, prove to her husband how committed she is to him by using gruesome metaphors and making him feel inferior, telling him that she would have killed her own baby if he had asked her to Write essay, do so. Some people could argue that this is Difficulties, evidence of Write, her being evil but I disagree. Difficulties? This just proves to us that Lady Macbeth has evil thoughts and written essay, that she will. How Does Shakespeare Present Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s Relationship in Act 1? to stay the same; as at the minute many people have high opinions of him and he does not want to ruin the good policy paper respect that he has earned. Written Essay? She then realizes that Macbeth is no longer interested in her intentions and so she attacks him by saying: “I dare do all that may become a man who dares do more is none”. It is then evident that Lady Macbeth basically has complete power over her husband when she describes herself dashing the about brains out of a young child that somehow persuades him into joining her evil. Lady Macbeth Has Been Described as the Write essay ‘Fourth Witch.’ Do You Agree with This Statement? If Lady Macbeth had successfully connected with the Write evil forces in her invocation scene, then both the witches and Lady Macbeth exhibit an androgynous character, although Lady Macbeth only has masculine mental traits, while the witches have a masculine physical appearance as well as mental character. Write Written? Another common trait between Lady Macbeth and quotes, witches is Write essay, that both are anti-mothers.

The myths of witches through history are seen as anti-mothers, and Lady Macbeth reveals this evil characteristic. The Role of , Lady Macbeth in Act 1, Scene 5 and Act 5, Scene 1. emphasized by delving deep into the character of Write essay, Lady Macbeth, which is summed up with the following quotation - Under my battlements, come you spirits, That tend on mortal thoughts, Unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full, Of direst cruelty: make thick my blood, Stop up th' access and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose In this, Lady Macbeth calls upon the spirits to take away her femininity. Macbeth by Shakespeare - Lady Macbeth and Themes Essay. With out good policy paper, her fortitude and ambition, Macbeth would not have started his killing spree which would have kept him from becoming king of Scotland. Ambition, a strong desire to do or achieve something, is one of the central theme’s focused on in this work. While the Write written essay male characters are just as violent and prone to evil as the women, the aggression of Lady Macbeth is more striking because it goes against Powerpoint quotes prevailing expectations of how women ought to behave. Lady Macbeth's behavior certainly shows that. Similarities Between Macbeth Lady Macbeth – Essay.

Even Macbeth does not dare to call upon Write written the devil and evil spirits to kill his emotions to, free him of all capacity to Write essay, feel, to Write written, empty him of all remorse. However Lady Macbeth did this and hence she proves that she has an ambition infinitely more vaulting than Macbeth. Though Lady Macbeth’s ambition may be more vaulting than Macbeth’s, both share the same purpose to usurp the crown and Difficulties, use it for their own evil means: “If it were done when ‘tis done, ‘twere well it were done quickly”. It is Write, here. compare miss Havisham and Lady Macbeth Essay. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is first introduced in Act 1 Scene 5. She is reading a letter from her husband, immediately the audience see her as a determined and power-hungry character. In her soliloquy she reveals that Macbeth ‘shalt be what thou art promised’ her ambition for her husband to be king and indeed perhaps for herself to be queen is evident here. Shakespeare’s use of the imperative ‘shalt’ displays her controlling nature, showing her strength and Homework help writing books, masculinity which would. inserting passages from his own play, The Witch. Write Essay? Macbeth's curse Macbeth is also known as 'The Scottish Play' due to a long-held superstition that the play has a curse upon it and that if anyone utters the word 'Macbeth' in a theatre, outside the context of a rehearsal or performance, tragedy will befall the production. The characters of Write essay, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are therefore referred to by a nickname, such as 'Mackers' and 'Lady Mackers' or similar.

To remedy the curse, the offender needs to , leave.

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Essay Writing: The Basics | UNSW Current Students

Law National Admissions Test (LNAT): Essay Questions. The Law National Admissions Test (LNAT) is a difficult examination that is used by a number of universities, in order to determine which candidates are the best fit for their law programme. The LNAT is incredibly tough. It is almost impossible to Write written essay revise for, and requires an understanding of various cultural, social and ethical issues. The questions asked in the LNAT will test you on the skills needed to work within the legal profession. All of this means that the LNAT is Difficulties writing essays, not a test of knowledge, but one of aptitude. The LNAT combines strategic questioning with analytical assessment, in order to determine how well candidates can argue, understand and interpret written information. In order to pass the , LNAT, you will need to demonstrate your ability in written essay the following areas: Analytical Ability; Reading Skills; Interpretations; Comprehensive Understandings; Inductive and Deductive Reasoning Skills; Verbal Skills;

The LNAT is designed to separate the candidates who are strongest, from those who aren't suitable for a career in the Law sector. Law courses, regardless of the presentation quotes, university at which they take place, are extremely difficult. By setting the LNAT, universities can filter out the weakest candidates from their selection policy; and only give places to candidates who have a good chance of succeeding on their course. You will only be required to Write essay sit the Difficulties, LNAT if the university that you are applying to is part of the LNAT consortium. The list is as follows: University of Birmingham University of Bristol Durham University University of Glasgow King's College London The University of Nottingham. University of Oxford SOAS University of London University College London (UCL) NON-UK UNIVERSITIES: National University of Ireland (NUI), Maynooth IE University (Spain) Further information on the LNAT, and registration, can be found in our guide! The Essay Section of the Write essay, LNAT will require you to answer one essay question out of three possible choices.

Your answer should be no longer than 750 words, and a standard essay should be between 500 to 600 words. You will only have 40 minutes to Write reflection conduct the essay, entire essay, and so time management is crucial. You will need to construct a clear and concise argument that is straight to the point, provides a quality argument, and most importantly is written in a persuasive, controlled and detailed manner. The best preparation for your LNAT in essays regards to the essay section of the assessment, is to written practice drafting essay plans and reading high quality newspapers (usually in the form of a broadsheet). Reading newspapers will allow you to gain a basic understanding of the goings-on in the world around you, including current affairs, economics, technological changes, and social developments. You are not expected to have a detailed understanding of the essay topics which will appear in the exam. What is expected from you, is to create an argument based on explanations, assumptions and analysis that fundamentally form a persuasive and conclusive argument.

When choosing which question you are going to answer, it is important that you feel comfortable enough to write approximately 600 words on that topic in a clear, informative and analytical manner. Write A Film Review! You will need to keep yourself informed of current affairs and read up on what is going on both internationally and locally, if you wish to score high marks on your LNAT. You need to have the ability to coherently structure your argument, so that it reads well. The sole purpose of the LNAT essay is for you to demonstrate your ability to written persuasively conduct an argument and convey your thoughts in the best way possible. Although your essay does not get marked, and it does not form part of your LNAT score, it will be the only piece of writing that your chosen university will have access to. Write! If your multiple-choice grade is borderline, then it is likely that your university will make their decision based upon your answers to the essay section; therefore, it is Homework, very important you are prepared for Write written essay, this section.

During the Homework books, planning stages of your essay, you should ask yourself the following four questions: The structure of your essay is important. You need to be able to convey each stage of your thought process. You will no doubt have had to write lots of essays prior to written taking your LNAT assessment. Thus, you will be no stranger to the basic format of Do my about any essay: the Write, introduction, the main body and the conclusion.

This is no different in the LNAT. For more tips on planning and structuring your essay, purchase our fantastic LNAT guide! For this section, you will have 40 minutes in which to answer one question from a choice of three possible essay topics; Planning your answer and working through a mental structure of what to include in your answer will help in terms of presentation to dvd quotes time management. If you make a solid plan before you begin writing, chances are you will have a better understanding of Write what you want to include in your essay; Generally, the essay section should be between 500-600 words; You should aim to spend the first 15 minutes of review essay your time planning and writing your introduction. Write Written! Spending this much time on this part of your essay will demonstrate to the assessor that you have carefully thought about what you want to say; You should spend 15 minutes on the main body of essays your essay. This will include all of the main points and arguments you wish to Write written essay make. Get straight to hereditary the point; do not waffle. Provide evidence and examples to support your reasoning and hypothesis; You need to think realistically about how much time you have to make the number of Write points you want to discuss. Writing! Distributing your time between each point will not only Write, make your essay read more coherently, but it will ultimately demonstrate to the assessor that you have not spent too much time on one point, and not enough time on another; You should spend the remaining 10 minutes concluding and re-reading your essay. Conclusions should only focus on essays, the points you have already referred to. Summarise your key points and demonstrate your view/opinion on the overall matter; Assumptions work as well as facts.

As long as you say what the assumptions are and what they mean in terms of the argument, your essay will still gain strong marks; The essay does not want you to 'sit on the fence' with your answers. You need to take a side and make a compelling argument. Now, let's look at two sample essay questions, and how to answer. This should give you some idea of what to expect. When answering this question, the first thing you need to be aware of is the definition of patriotism itself. Patriotism is defined as having an emotional attachment to and pride in a nation, which an individual recognises as their homeland. This question is asking you to written analyse two things. -Firstly, it wants you to consider the reasons that you believe people should or shouldn't be patriotic. -Secondly, the question wants you to look at the consequences of patriotism, and consider whether we should or shouldn't be patriotic in a wider context. Difficulties Writing! For example, you could look at the positive effects of patriotism; i.e. taking an interest in the affairs of one's nation, paying taxes, providing social support etc., and contrast these with the negative effects of patriotism; i.e. nationalism, war and hatred.

Introduction . Write! You should start off your essay by defining what patriotism is, before moving on to stating whether you believe it to be a good or bad thing. Then, you should state (briefly) why you believe this. Essay! For example, if you are against patriotism you could state that there are a number of social and economic reasons for this. If you do include any assumptions, then make sure you tackle these in your essay. For. If you are arguing for writing, patriotism, there are a number of ways in which you can make your argument:

-Primary amongst these, you could argue, is the positive impact that patriotism has upon the citizens of a nation. Patriotism encourages people to keep to the laws of the essay, country, work for the greater good of the nation and provide support to to dvd other citizens within that nation. -Patriotism often has the result that people of one nation are seen as a 'family', and will stand up for one another, living in unity and respect. The more patriotic the citizens of a nation, the Write essay, more they will work to build a stronger and healthier nation. This is particularly true for moments of essay national crisis. It's important for people not to feel alone in these circumstances, which can often be extremely emotionally testing. A good example of this is the Write essay, 9/11 attacks in America. The people of the USA banded together to assignment write my paper support one another, making the events much easier to cope with from an emotional standpoint. -On a more minor level, patriotism also leads to positive events such as the World Cup or the Write written essay, Olympics, where national teams compete.

Against . In order to argue against patriotism, there are a number of points which you could make: -You could start by enforcing the policy, idea that patriotism is subconsciously xenophobic. Write Written! We are all members of the human race, and are no different to assignment write one another. Countries are just arbitrary borders designed to enforce the idea that English are different from Spanish, Italians from Germans etc. This is not healthy, and often leads to a severe clash of Write written cultures. -Secondly, there are numerous examples from history that indicate patriotism being a negative thing. Primary amongst these is the world wars. In particular, World War 2 was caused by extreme national pride (in Germany). Combined with severe social unrest, this led to an uprising which resulted in the deaths of millions of people. -You could also argue that despite the success of events such as the World Cup, there is still an underlying xenophobia prevalent from the citizens of Do my assignment write each nation towards other nations. I.e. the essay, English are rooting against the Italians, or the Write written, Germans, or the Spanish.

Such events could easily be held without this. Often, it leads to people who aren't patriotic being ostracised or treated as traitors. This is not healthy. Counter . To counter the above, you could argue that there is a difference between patriotism and nationalism. Write Essay! Patriotism means having a healthy respect for your nation, whereas nationalism is the term for taking this to extreme levels.

World wars were caused by nationalism and not patriotism. Patriotic people are not encouraged to hate people of other nations; just to good policy take pride and respect in their own. Patriotism should not be blamed for the behaviour of extremist individuals. Rebuttal . Write! You could respond to the above by stating that although there is a difference between patriotism and nationalism, patriotism breeds nationalism. By enforcing an unnecessary and unhealthy idea that people of one nation are different from those of another, we generate tension between countries, which leads to a sense of hatred from disenchanted individuals. This results in extremist behaviour, and accelerates global conflicts. Conclusion . In your conclusion, you should pick a side, and then summarise the points that you have made for this side. Just as in the essay, it is a good idea to acknowledge the other side of the argument or one particular key facet of this side; before dismissing it with a strong counter argument. Make sure you clearly define the side that you have chosen, and the reasons that you have done this. This question requires you to examine the question of written essay whether schools should have a uniform for their students.

That is to say, a uniform which marks them out as being a student of the school/college/organisation. In order to answer this question, you should consider the following points. Firstly, you should look at the positive and negative elements that having an established uniform can bring. Secondly, you should look at , whether a uniform becomes obsolete at a certain age, i.e. in school but not in sixth form. Introduction . In your introduction to essay this essay, you should state where you stand on the issue of schools having a uniform. You can use brief and overarching examples, i.e. Write Good Paper! I believe that this is the case, largely for Write written, socio-developmental reasons. You can include assumptions that you expect to Difficulties make, provided you support them in your essay, and then look at whether you believe there is a particular age at which a uniform loses its value. For . In order to argue that schools should have a uniform, there are a number of points you could make: -Firstly, you could argue that having a uniform encourages discipline.

Just as you would set rules for Write essay, children to abide by, in order to encourage order, you would set out a uniform as a code of conduct. -Secondly, you could argue that children don't have the maturity to choose clothing that is appropriate for the school environment. They are at a rebellious age, particularly in their teens, and giving them the choice of Write written essay what to wear to school could have negative consequences. -Thirdly, it could be argued that allowing children to wear their own clothes to school will detract from their learning. Schoolkids and teenagers are at a vulnerable age, where they should be focusing on their education. Allowing them to wear their own clothes gives them another thing to think and worry about. -Finally, you could argue that by having a uniform, schools reduce the chances of bullying. Schoolchildren are competitive, and there is Write good, a danger that certain individuals will be singled out for their choice of clothing, leading to conflict and distress.

Against . In order to argue against school uniforms, there are a number of Write points you could make: -Primarily, you could argue that we should be encouraging children and teenagers to express their individuality. Good Policy Reflection! Their choice of clothing is essay, a fantastic way to do this, and is a key form of expressionism. People are unique, and shouldn't be grouped together in a communist fashion. -You could argue that having a uniform is actually more distracting than not having one, as having a uniform involves sometimes complex rules of formality; i.e. keep your shirt buttoned up to case studies hereditary this area, keep your socks this high, that can distract from their learning.

Allowing children to Write written wear a relaxed and comfortable choice of clothing will have positive effects in Hematology case studies hereditary the long run. Counter . To add to the above, you could also incorporate a discussion about whether schools should have a dress code, as a pose to a uniform. This would be a more relaxed code of dress, which allowed children to wear their own clothes, whilst still keeping to Write written essay a set of to dvd quotes ground rules i.e. no offensive t-shirts, skirts above knee height, etc. If you are in favour of having a uniform, you could also discuss at what age you believe the need for a uniform becomes obsolete or loses its value. Conclusion . Essay! To conclude your essay, you should state clearly which side you are on, using the points made in your essay to back this up. Difficulties Essays! You should also summarise any other arguments that you have made in the essay, for example on whether schools should have a more relaxed dress code instead of a uniform. For more sample essay questions and answers, make sure you purchase our comprehensive guide! Law National Admissions Test: Essay Questions. This fantastic guide has been created by Richard McMunn, an expert within the industry. His top tips will provide you with all of the knowledge you need in order to ace the essay section of the LNAT.

Absolutely rammed with incredible advice on the second section of the leukemia, exam; this book contains over 20 sample essay questions and answers, along with detailed tips on everything from registration to Write written essay paying your LNAT fees. This truly is the Hematology leukemia, ULTIMATE guide available, to passing the Law National Admissions Test. A comprehensive overview of what the LNAT essay section entails, and how it is used to assess law candidates. Top tips on how to prepare for written, the LNAT essay questions, including the best newspapers to read! A full list of top tips on making the most of the allocated time, to produce a fantastic essay!

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