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A Sample Gym #038; Fitness Center Business Plan Template. Are you about starting a gym or fitness center? If YES, here#8217;s a complete sample gym or fitness center business plan template feasibility report you can use for do an, FREE . Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a gym/fitness center. We also took it further by analyzing and write a scientific for university historiographical, drafting a sample gym/fitness center marketing plan template backed up by essay? actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for gym/fitness centers. So let#8217;s proceed to Introduction accounting of nottingham, the business planning section. Executive Summary Market Analysis SWOT Analysis Financial Projection Marketing Plan Marketing ideas Strategies. How To Do An Essay?! If you very much agree with the saying that goes ‘ health is wealth’, then you may also very well agree that one of the ways of chat staying healthy is by keeping fit and having a good BMI. It is very important to not be complacent when the issue of How to staying fit comes to fore. This is one of the reasons why there has been the craze for dogs, fitness lately all over essay? the globe. Chat Case Study! Those who are particular about staying fit know that it is a part of life.

In the United States of How to America for instance; the rate at How to write a scientific historiographical which folks get obese have continued to be an alarming thing. This is no thanks to How to do an essay?, the junk type of diet that these folks subject themselves to. To Management! However, truth is that one can curb being obese and even totally eradicate those unwanted fats in How to do an essay?, the body by simply enrolling in a gym and eating healthy. This is one of the sole aims which those who are in Writing research essay x, the gym business try to pass across. How Easy Is It to Start a Gym Business? Starting a gym is a very interesting and profitable venture. This is because much more than wanting to help other people realize their weight goals, you also can keep and essay?, stay fit always. It is pertinent to state that it might be a little capital intensive, as you will have to procure all valuable and vital exercising equipment that will promote your business.

You do not want to writing, be found wanting when clients call for certain types of equipment. You will also need to hire the essay?, best of instructors that can assist the people reach their goals pretty faster and systematically. One of the basic steps that you will need to take if you want to Live method, start on How to essay? the right path of any business at all is by writing a business plan. This also applies to the gym business. Essays! You will need to How to do an, put pen down the various sales projections you have, your vision, mission and all what not. Nursing Essays! This is so that you can have the opportunity to always refer to the drawing board whenever it things seem vague. Writing a business plan to many may not come easy, but the truth is that you can use an existing template to How to do an essay?, write yours. Here below is a sample Gym business plan that you can effectively use to write yours. A Sample Gym Fitness Center Business Plan Template. Gym business is gaining more grounds in recent times as it was in Live chat case method, the 20th century.

People are now more aware of the immeasurable benefits they stand to gain when they enroll in a gym. It is now obvious to a myriad of people that they can stay healthy, improve their lifestyle and live longer if they exercised regularly. Statistics has it that there is a steady increase in How to, the number of people that enroll in gyms and the fact that gym facilities is now closer to residential areas make this possible. In order words, with the increase in study method, the number of people that enroll in gyms, comes the increase in How to do an, the revenue generated by gyms. Some people enroll in gyms not because they don’t have the money to purchase some of the basic gym equipment, but because exercising regularly requires discipline and that is part of what they stand to get when they enroll in a gym with an instructor at hand. Essay Service! Loads of factors are responsible for the springing up of gyms in various locations in the United States of America; chief amongst them is the How to essay?, rise in the number of obese people. Being obese is a risk to one’s health, which is why obese people who thoroughly want to stay healthy and fit enroll in gyms that are close to them.

Different people visit gyms and fitness centers for various reasons. Some people register in the gym basically to shed some weight through proper exercising, whilst others go to the gym to train and increase their biceps (muscles) i.e. body building and other enroll in gym for cardio sessions et al. Chat Case! Researchers, engineers, health and fitness experts are always improvising and inventing fitness equipment that can help people and gym owners achieve their aims. Although gym equipment can be expensive, but the truth is that most of the equipment last longer if they are well utilized. Aside from the fact that they last longer, acquiring any gym equipment is an investment that is worth the while. Starting a gym business in do an, the United States of dogs America is less stressful; it requires enough cash to equip the do an, gym facility to meet the standard expected by gym users. As a matter of fact, building a swimming pool around the gym facility is one of the factors that could attract clients to enroll in gyms.

The gym industry is not going to go out of essays fashion anytime soon, but rather the essay?, number of people that enroll in Introduction of nottingham, gyms will continue to be on the increase and that of course will translate to more monies for gym owners. Sample Fitness Center Business Plan Template MARKET ANALYSIS. The trend in the gym and fitness industry is such that if a gym is well positioned in a residential area or a place where people can easily access without much stress, there is the likelihood that the gym will enjoy high patronage. Just like in other business venture, the owner of gyms and fitness clubs are always looking for ways to increase their market share; they go as far as signing deals with high schools and also offer home services. What they do is How to do an, that they offer pro bono services for a period of time, and How to write, then thereafter introduce a fee gradually and before too long they would have successfully converted some of the people that benefited from their pro bono services to loyal members. It is common trend that as gyms grow, it becomes necessary for them to How to essay?, develop new service offerings or install new facilities that will help them attract more people. Little wonder some gyms now have juice bars within their facility to Dictionary use in, encourage people towards healthy drinking.

In order words, it is very important for How to do an, gyms to continue to Dictionary writing, improvise if they want to do an, grow their business and generate their target revenues. The target market for gyms cuts across people of to management different walks of life. The fact that people register in gyms and fitness clubs for various reasons makes marketing the business interesting. The target market for How to essay?, gym and fitness centers can be categorized into three various groups. To Management Accounting! The first group is the people who are looking towards shedding some weight through proper exercising and under the How to do an, guidance of a qualified instructor. The other group of people are those who are interested in building their biceps (body building), and the last group of people are those who just want to enroll for cardio sessions under the watchful eyes of a qualified trainer. These sessions are a combination of Nursing online light weights, treadmills and bikes. Fit as Fiddle Gym and Fitness Club will work towards providing services, facilities and environment that will help us reach out to our target market.

These are the category of people that we intend marketing our gym and fitness club to; Corporate Executives Business People Household Sportsmen and Sportswomen Schools Young Couples. Our Competitive Advantage. Fit as Fiddle Gym and do an, Fitness Club is centrally located in a densely populated – residential area in Irving, Texas; this is Nursing essays, obviously going to give us an How to, edge amongst our competitors. We equally have a team of x highly qualified professionals who will work with all our clients to How to essay?, achieve their aims or enrolling in our gym and lastly our membership package is one of the case method, best that anybody living in Texas can get; it is cheap and affordable. We can confidently say that the location of our gym will definitely count as a positive for us amongst any competitor that might start a gym and do an essay?, fitness business in same location where ours is located.

We will continue to work hard to ensure continuous improvement in a scientific, our facility and service delivery. As a matter of fact, our services will be second to none in How to do an, Texas. Sample Gym Business Plan Template SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY. Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy. Our marketing strategies will be directed towards achieving specific objectives that support the strategic goals of the organization. The truth is that all that we do will be geared towards creating new market channels, increasing sales and increase our market share. We will leverage on improving on Dictionary use in our services and facility to ensure that we win new clients and retain old members.

At Fit as Fiddle Gym and Fitness Club, our marketing strategies will be consistent throughout the marketing mix and essay?, we will take into service consideration product improvement, promotion, and price. As part of our sales and marketing strategies, we will pay attention to How to, the promotion of our gym so as to attract people to enroll and become members of our gym. Our unique selling proposition is that we are well positioned and people can easily access our facility, our prices are affordable and Dictionary, we have a complete package for families. Parts of the marketing and sales strategies that we will adopt are; Open our gym and fitness club with a big party in the neighborhood. Advertise our gym and do an essay?, fitness club on national dailies, local TV stations and local radio station Promote our gym and fitness club online via our official website and all available social media platforms Continuously Improve the performance of Editing essay dogs our brands Hire the How to essay?, services of experts to make our brands the first choice for people in Irving, Texas Deliver consistent customer experiences to all our members; making our first impression count positively to those making use of write a scientific essay our gym facility for the first time Make use of attractive hand bills to create awareness and also to give direction to our gym and do an, fitness club Adopt direct mailing coupon marketing approach Position our signage / flexi banners at strategic places Create a loyalty plan that will enable us reward our consistent members especially those that registered as a family Engage on road shows within our neighborhood to create awareness for our gym and fitness club.

Our Pricing Strategy. Our pricing system is write a scientific essay for university, going to be based on what is obtainable in the industry, we don’t intend to essay?, charge more (except for premium and customized services) and we don’t intend to charge less than what our competitors charge their members in Irving, TX. Be that as it may, we have put plans in place to offer discount services once in a while and Writing research essay, also to essay?, reward our loyal customers especially when they refer clients to us or when they register as a family. The prices of our services will be same as what is obtainable in the United States’ open market. Our payment policy is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different people prefer different payment options as it suits them. Live! Here are the payment options that will be available to clients who want to make payment / register for our gym program; Payment by cash Payment by check Payment via Point of do an essay? Sale (POS) Machine Payment via online bank transfer (online payment portal) Payment via Mobile money.

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will help us achieve our payment plans without any difficulty. Nursing Online! Sample Fitness Center Business Plan Template Publicity and Advertising Strategy. Fit as Fiddle Gym and Fitness Club is in How to do an, Irving for serious business, which is why we have identified key platforms that will enable us achieve our goal of promoting and advertising our business so as to attract the Live chat study method, crop of people that we designed our business for. How To Do An Essay?! We have been able to enter into alliance with key stakeholders in Irving, Texas to help us use their good will to promote our business. We will ensure that we leverage on all conventional and non – conventional publicity and Live case study, advertising technique to promote our gym and fitness club. Here are the platforms we intend leveraging on to promote and advertise Sean and Sharon Hotel, Las Vegas; Encourage our loyal members to help us use Word of Mouth mode of advertisement (referrals) Advertise our gym and fitness club in sports magazines, local newspaper, local TV stations and local radio station Promote our gym and fitness club online via our official website List our gym and fitness club on local directories (yellow pages) Sponsor relevant community sport events Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, et al to promote our brand Install our Bill Boards on strategic locations Direct coupon mailing approach to introduce our gym and How to, fitness club to residence Engage in Nursing essays, road show from time to time to create awareness of How to do an our gym and fitness club in the residential areas around our facility Distribute our fliers and handbills in essay x, target areas. These are the types of exercise equipment that we will make available in our gym and How to essay?, fitness center; Resistance bands Weight machines Flexion machines Pull-up bars Wall bars Weight training Elliptical trainer Street Strider (elliptical cross trainer on wheels) Exercise machine Dumbbell Kettle bell Exercise Fitness (biology) Treadmills Hojo undo Pull-up bar Medicine balls Boxing Gear Gym flooring Barbells Cable Attachments Weight plates Benches Wearable items as proper footgear, gloves, and writing, hydration packs. Filing Cabinets Notice board Employee Uniform. How To! Generating Funding / Startup Capital for Fit as Fiddle Gym and Fitness Club. Service Dogs! Fit as Fiddle Gym and Fitness Club is a family business and it will be financed by the owner who is also the gym manager. These are the areas where we intend sourcing for fund for Fit as Fiddle Gym and Fitness Club; Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings and sale of his stocks Generate part of the start – up capital from family members and How to do an essay?, friends (soft loans and gifts et al) Generate a larger chunk of the startup capital from the essay x, banks (loan facility).

Sample Gym Fitness Center Business Plan Template Sustainability and Expansion Strategy. We are in business to make profits and to build a popular gym and fitness brand in Irvin, Texas, hence we must do all it takes to How to do an, grow the business and to Live chat method, ensure that the do an, business survives generation after generation. Part of the plans we have put in place to sustain our business is to ensure that we continue to Writing research essay, deliver quality services, acquire latest gym and fitness equipment and improvise on do an better and cheaper packages four members and intended members. Writing Research Essay! Our workers will sure continue to enjoy working with us because we will deliberately make it our work environment very conducive and accommodating. How To Do An Essay?! Furthermore, we are quite aware that our customers are key components to the growth and accounting, survival of our business hence we are going to continuously engage them to give us ideas on how to serve them better. We will not waste time in diversifying our services; expand our product and service offerings once the need arises.

Business Name Availability Check: Completed Business Registration: Completed Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress Application for do an essay?, business license and permit: Completed Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed Acquiring facility and remodeling the facility: In Progress Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed Generating capital from family members: Completed Applications for Writing x, Loan from the bank: In Progress Writing of Business Plan: Completed Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed Drafting of Contract Documents and How to do an essay?, other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: In Progress Recruitment of employees: In Progress Purchase of the Needed gym and fitness equipment, electronic appliances, office appliances and suppliers: In progress Creating Official Website for the Company: Completed Creating Awareness for the business both online and in accounting university of nottingham, the neighborhood: In Progress Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured Opening party / launching party planning: In Progress.

mercator resume Essentially one of a kind. A complete history of the Mercator projection, it includes the down-and-dirty details of the flap that Arno Peters created with his misguided egotism and fringe ideas in the cartographic world.This book might accomplish the impossible: actually get the interested layman to understand the basics of map projections. First rate.Keith C. Clarke, author of Getting Started with Geographic Information Systems. Rhumb Lines and Map Wars. A Social History of the Mercator Projection.

Gerard Mercator was more than just a mapmaker. Although biographical dictionaries accustomed to single occupations typically treat him as merely a cartographer or a geographer, Mercator distinguished himself at various times as a calligrapher, an engraver, a maker of scientific instruments, and a publisher. No less impressive are his deep interests in mathematics, astronomy, cosmography, terrestrial magnetism, history, philosophy, and theology. Although biographers lament the lack of How to diaries, account books, and carefully archived personal correspondence, the historical record reveals Mercator as an introspective and energetic chap who was competent in science, honest and well liked, technically savvy and Dictionary use in clever with his hands, curious about the How to world around him, successful as an entrepreneur, and well positioned to make a pair of substantial contributions to mapmaking. Mercator’s first biographer was Walter Ghim, his neighbor in Duisburg, the small German city where he lived from 1552 until his death in 1594. A twelve-term mayor of the town, Ghim contributed a short biography to Live chat case, the 1595 edition of essay? Mercator’s Atlas, published posthumously by his youngest son, Rumold. Chat Study Method? Ghim’s essay is more a long obituary than a critical biography.

The mayor praises Mercator as a “remarkable and distinguished man,” notes his “mild character and honest way of life,” and provides dates and other details for key events in the cartographer’s career. Thus we learn that Gerard Mercator was born at approximately 6 a.m. on March 5, 1512, in Rupelmonde, Flanders, where his parents Hubert and Emerentiana were visiting Hubert’s brother, Gisbert Mercator, “the energetic priest of that city.” (Flanders is roughly coincident with the northern part of present-day Belgium, and as figure 3.1 shows, the village of essay? Rupelmonde is about ten miles southwest of Antwerp.) He died “82 years, 37 weeks, and 6 hours” latera remarkably long life for the sixteenth centuryafter coping in How to write a scientific essay, his final years with partial paralysis and a cerebral hemorrhage. Ghim offers a detailed description of essay? Mercator’s failing health and last rites but says little about the mapmaker’s early life. Places Mercator lived or visited (larger lettering), with present-day international boundaries and additional cities (smaller labels) as a frame of reference. Various renderings of write essay for university Mercator’s name invite confusion. Although his German father apparently went by Hubert Cremer, vernacular versions of the How to essay? family name include de Cremer, Kramer, and Kremer. Krämer (the modern spelling) is the German word for merchant or shopkeeper, Cremer is its Dutch equivalent, and Mercator is the use in writing Latin version, which the future mapmaker adopted at ’s-Hertogenbosch. (Latin was the do an essay? language of Europe’s educated elite, and young scholars routinely latinized their names.) Although Gerhard Cremer and Gerardus (or Gerhardus) Mercator might be more historically correct, American and British cartographic historians prefer the partly anglicized Gerard Mercator. A reasonable compromise, I’m sure, as an obsessive purist would need to write awkwardly about Gerardus Mercator Rupelmundanus (Gerard Mercator of Rupelmonde), the name under which Mercator enrolled at the University of How to a scientific historiographical Louvain in 1530 and published his epic world atlas. At Louvain Mercator studied humanities and philosophy, attended lectures by the brilliant mathematician and astronomer Gemma Frisius (1508-55), and received a master’s degree in 1532. With his religious faith challenged by contradictions between biblical accounts of creation and Aristotle’s writings, Mercator occasionally felt stifled at Louvain, where doubt was akin to heresy. He began corresponding with a group of Franciscan preachers living in Antwerp and How to do an Mechelen (see fig.

3.1), and visited them several times to discuss theology and science. His confidants included Franciscus Monachus (ca. 1490-1565), a prominent geographer who produced a terrestrial globe around 1520 and is a plausible source of use in Mercator’s knowledge of northern lands. Essay?? Although his absences from How to historiographical Louvain aroused suspicion, Mercator eventually resolved his concerns over the conflicting interpretations and, according to do an essay?, Osley, “emerged with strong Christian convictions, which remained with him.” Reluctant to leave Louvain, Mercator pursued an academic apprenticeship centuries before the modern university gave us postgraduate education. In addition to convincing Frisius to instruct him in essay, astronomy and geography, Mercator and his tutor persuaded Gaspar van der Heyden, a local goldsmith and engraver, to do an, let Mercator use his workshop for making globes and scientific instruments. The three apparently collaborated on for university historiographical, numerous projects, including maps and surgical instrumentsFrisius was also a physicianand the future mapmaker either contributed to or witnessed all phases, from design to marketing. As Osley observes, by age twenty-four Mercator had become “a superb engraver, an outstanding calligrapher, and one of the leading scientific instrument makers of his time.” And as his later works attest, skill in engraving gradations and labels on brass and copper instruments proved useful in How to do an essay?, making printing plates for maps and globe gores. An energetic learner, Mercator progressed quickly from globes to flat maps and from engraving to Editing essay service dogs, full authorship. In 1536 he engraved the italic lettering for do an essay? Frisius’s terrestrial globe, which was assembled by to management accounting university, pasting twelve printed gores onto a spherical papier-m?ché shell nearly 15 inches (37 cm) in diameter. His role expanded from engraver to coauthor with the publication a year later of Frisius’s celestial globe, similar in size and manufacture.

In 1537 he also authored and published his own map, a 17 by How to, 39 inch (43 by 98 cm) cartographic portrait of Palestine engraved on copper and printed as six sheets, which formed a wall-size map when glued together. Mercator’s enduring interest in Live study, religion was no doubt a key motivation. How To Do An Essay?? Although he cites Jacob Zeigler as his principal source, the case study method small map included with Zeigler’s book on the Holy Land, published five years earlier, is comparatively sketchy. Cartographic historian Robert Karrow, who labeled the map a “commercial success,” notes that it remained in How to do an, print for at least four decades and provided the geographic details for Palestine for Mercator’s epic world map of 1569. A modern rendering by John Snyder of the double-cordiform projection used for Mercator's 1538 world map. Reduced slightly from Snyder, Flattening the online Earth, 37, fig. 1.27. Mercator’s next publication was a detailed 34 by 46 inch (87 by 117 cm) map of Flanders, printed as four sheets in How to do an essay?, 1540. Prepared at the urging of Flemish merchants, the map was based on precise trigonometric and field surveys. Introduction University Of Nottingham? Although some historians attribute the measurements to Mercator, who no doubt engraved the copper plates, others question whether the How to impoverished artisan had the Introduction accounting university time and resources for extensive fieldwork during the do an harsh winters of 1537-38 and 1539-40. A key skeptic is Rolf Kirmse, who observed that the distances portrayed are off by only 3.4 percent on average and research x that the average error of the angles is a mere 2 20′.

According to essay?, Kirmse, the timing of the surveys and their high level of How to write a scientific essay accuracy point to Jacob van Deventer (ca. 1500-1575), a Dutch mapmaker who lived in How to, Mechelen in the late 1530s and dogs later produced a unique collection of essay? town plans of the Netherlands for the king of Spain. Whoever the Editing dogs surveyor, there is no dispute about the map’s success and influence. How To Do An Essay?? Among the Nursing fifteen subsequent editions published between 1555 and 1594 is a smaller adaptation included in essay?, the 1570 world atlas by Abraham Ortelius (1527-98), a genial contemporary of method Mercator. In August 1536 Mercator married Barbara Schellekens, and the following year Barbara gave birth to their first son, Arnold. The couple eventually had six children, three boys and three girls.

All three sons became mapmakers for a time at least, and Rumold (ca. How To Do An? 1541-1600), their youngest, became his father’s representative in England and supervised publication of the first complete edition of the Mercator world atlas. Although prosperous and write essay for university historiographical comparatively erudite, sixteenth-century Flanders was frequently engulfed in conflict between Protestant reformers and How to do an essay? Catholic traditionalists, who in 1544 began a brutal effort to suppress Protestantism. Mercator’s letters to the friars in Mechelen as well as his more recent travels attracted the attention of religious extremists, who imprisoned him at Rupelmonde in March 1544. The zealots also held forty-two other suspects, including Joannes Drosius, to whom Mercator had dedicated his 1538 world map. Although protests by the mapmaker’s friends, colleagues, town officials, and a local priest won his release seven months later for lack of Nursing essays online evidence, four of his fellow detainees were beheaded, burned at How to do an the stake, or buried alive. Mercator’s religion remains ambiguous. Some writers consider him a Protestant (possibly a Lutheran convert), while others insist he remained a committed Catholic. Ghim and Osley ignore the mapmaker’s church affiliation altogether, Karrow confesses uncertainty, and the late Richard Westfall, who compiled the entry on to management accounting of nottingham, Mercator for the Catalog of the Scientific Community Web site, emphatically states, “I find it impossible to tell.” Mercator was released from his imprisonment into essay?, Catholic territory, Westfall notes, but eight years later he left Louvain for Duisburg, in chat study, Cleve (a German duchy about fifty miles east of Flanders), which was Protestant. How To? Even so, Catholic patrons continued to sponsor his projects and buy his maps. Although religious unrest or outright persecution might have precipitated the move, the immediate incentive was a job offer from William, Duke of Cleve, who planned to open a university in Duisburg.

Although the duke’s academy never developed, royal and commercial patrons continued to underwrite Mercator’s globes, maps, and scientific instruments. Especially significant is use in, his 1554 map of Europe, which he started in Louvain. Engraved in copper and How to do an essay? printed as fifteen separate sheets, the entire map measures 47 by 58 inches (120 by 147 cm) and, according to the ever enthusiastic Walter Ghim, a revised edition published in use in writing, 1572 “attracted more praise from scholars everywhere than any similar geographical work which has ever been brought out.” The 1554 edition’s portrayal of Britain underscores the difficulty of obtaining accurate geographic information about How to essay?, a country that feared invasion. Write Essay For University Historiographical? According to Peter Barber, the British Library’s expert in medieval and early modern maps, Mercator relied heavily on existing maps, including a 1546 map of England published in Rome by essay?, George Lily, as well as reports from various unnamed correspondents, including the Dictionary use in British astronomer-mathematician John Dee, who lived in Louvain from 1538 to 1540. Although his correspondents helped him add place names and How to do an refine coastlines, Mercator’s treatment does not mirror the markedly more accurate geometry of unpublished British surveys of the late 1540s and method early 1550s. How To Essay?? More surprising is the omission of several bishoprics that Henry VIII had established after he broke with Romesurprising because Mercator, now living in Duisburg, had little to chat case method, fear from church authorities. In Barber’s view, the How to omission reflects either ignorance of the bishoprics or a reluctance to antagonize a generous supporter, Cardinal Grenvelle, to Dictionary use in writing, whom Mercator dedicated the map. More impressively accurate is Mercator’s 1564 map of England, Scotland, and Ireland, printed on How to do an essay?, eight sheets, which compose a 35 by 50 inch (88 by Writing research essay x, 127 cm) wall map.

A curious inscription attributes its content to a prototype mysteriously acquired from an anonymous acquaintance. According to Ghim, “a distinguished friend sent Mercator from England a map of the British Isles, which he had compiled with immense industry and the utmost accuracy, with a request that he should engrave it.” Neither Mercator nor Ghim named the source, whose identity sparked the curiosity of How to do an map historians who, as Barber tells it, eagerly enlisted in a game of “find the friend.” After analyzing place names, shapes, and other details together and carefully assessing information available to plausible informants, Barber attributed the draft to John Elder, a Scottish Catholic who traveled freely between England and use in mainland Europe. Elder had access to the Royal Library, where he apparently compiled the do an map from Introduction accounting of nottingham ostensibly top-secret drawings by English surveyors. According to Barber’s hypothesis, Elder left England in late 1561, amid growing hostility between the Catholic and Protestant supporters of Mary Stuart and Elizabeth I, and gave the map to Cardinal de Lorraine, who persuaded Mercator to do an essay?, make the engraving. Although powerful patrons like the Cardinal no doubt initiated specific projects, serendipitous influences were at least equally important. For example, Mercator’s famous 1569 world map, discussed in greater detail in the next chapter, was at least partly encouraged by his appointment to teach mathematics, as a part-time volunteer, in the gymnasium (high school) established by Duisburg’s city council in 1559. Mercator designed a three-year course that included geometry, surveying, and mathematical astronomy, and he taught the entire sequence once before surrendering the position to his second son, Bartholomew. A second example is his appointment around 1564 as cosmographer to the Duke of J?lich, Cleve, and Berg.

According to Karrow, this nomination inspired Mercator to plan an enormous series of works on geography, cosmography, and history. The first part to be published was the Chronology (1569), an Live chat study method attempt to establish an accurate framework for world history. The Chronology included tables of solar and lunar eclipses and a conscientiously researched chronological list of political, cultural, scientific, and biblical events. Committed to completeness, Mercator earned a place on the Church’s list of banned books by including events associated with Martin Luther and a few other heretics. Based on a 1574 portrait, this elegant engraving of Gerard Mercator measuring a globe was first printed in the 1584 edition of How to do an Ptolemy's Geography. It also appeared in the 1595 edition of Mercator's Atlas. From Averdunk and M?ller-Reinhard, Gerard Mercator, frontispiece. While working on Ptolemy’s Geography, Mercator had started to compile maps for his celebrated world atlas, which would provide the modern geographical component of the massive treatise he envisioned.

Resolving discrepancies between sources and engraving most of the plates himself was a slow process, especially for Dictionary use in writing a seventy-year-old mapmaker. Trading off delay and fragmentation, he published Atlas sive Cosmographi? Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura (Atlas, or Cosmographic Meditations on essay?, the Fabric of the World and the Figure of the Fabrick’d) in three installments: a 1585 edition, with 51 maps focused largely on France, Germany, and the Low Countries; a 1589 volume, with 23 maps taking in Italy and Greece; and the complete, 1595 edition, which reprinted the 74 maps issued earlier and added 28 new maps covering most of the remaining parts of Europe. Because the atlas lacks detailed maps of Spain and Portugal, “complete” is misleading. Mercator no doubt desired a more comprehensive treatment of Europe, but time was running out. Weakened by strokes in 1590 and Dictionary use in writing 1593, he died on December 2, 1594, leaving completion to How to, his son Rumold and grandsons Gerard, Johann, and Michael. Online? In addition to How to essay?, supervising printing, Rumold authored a world map and a regional map of Europe, Gerard signed regional maps of Africa and Asia, and Michael contributed a map of America. Essay Service Dogs? The project also provided employment for local artisans, who hand-colored the maps. Essay?? Like other mapmakers, Mercator relied on colorists, mostly women, to enhance his otherwise bland line engravings.

What took so long? The late Clara LeGear, an atlas authority at the U.S. Library of Congress, identified four impediments: Mercator’s need to study method, support himself with other projects, the difficulty of obtaining reliable geographic details, the slow pace of meticulous map engraving, and a shortage of skilled copperplate engravers. How To Do An? Mercator not only compiled all the essay service dogs maps for the atlas but also engraved the do an printing plates, with only a scientific historiographical occasional help from his grandson Johann and Frans Hogenberg, a skilled artisan who engraved most of the seventy maps for How to Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theater of the Whole World), published in service, 1570 by Abraham Ortelius, a publisher and map seller living in Antwerp. Although a competitor, Ortelius was also a close friend of Mercator.

So close, according to Walter Ghim, that Mercator deliberately delayed his own atlas. How To Do An Essay?? As Ghim tells it, Mercator “had drawn up a considerable number of models with his pen” and Editing essay could easily have had them engraved. Yet he held up publication until Ortelius “had sold a large quantity of Theatrum and How to do an had subsequently increased his fortune with the profits from it.” A nice story, perhaps, but the tedium of map engraving as well as the fifteen years between Theatrum and the first installment of Mercator’s Atlas suggests Ghim was spinning a yarn. In pioneering the notion of a consciously organized book of mainly maps with a standard format printed in uniform editions of several hundred copies, Ortelius has a stronger claim than Mercator to the title Father of the Introduction accounting Modern World Atlas. According to How to, map historian Jim Ackerman, the innovative ingredient was Theatrum ’s structure, not its format. After all, bound collections of portolan charts copied by hand had been around for dogs more than a century, and books of printed maps published by Martin Waldseem?ller (1470-1522) and How to do an others in the early sixteenth century clearly qualify as atlases. What is Introduction accounting university, noteworthy is Ortelius’s demonstration of How to essay? atlas making as a systematic process orchestrated by an editor who selects information, standardizes content, and maintains quality. Ortelius and Mercator had decidedly different views of the editor’s role. Whereas Ortelius relied largely on readily available sources, which he selected for reengraving, Mercator energetically sought new source materials and authored original maps, which he personally designed and engraved. Unencumbered by this spirit of scholarship, Theatrum not only beat Atlas onto research x the market but was so much more successful at the outset that Akerman considers it “remarkable that Mercator’s name [for a book of maps] should have eventually triumphed.”

The title page of How to do an Mercator's 1595 Atlas honors the mythic Atlas. In the expanded edition of Mercator's Atlas published in 1606 by Jodocus Hondius and his sons, this engraved portrait of Mercator and Hondius signified the merger of two important cartographic trademarks. From Averdunk and Müller-Reinhard, Gerard Mercator, pl. 18. An excerpt from Mercator's map of Brabant, Jülich, and Cleve showing Duisburg (bottom center) and part of Cleve, as portrayed in the electronic edition of chat study his 1595 Atlas published in color by Octavo, Examine Disc, 155. Copyright notice: Excerpt from How to do an pages 31-46 of Rhumb Lines and Map Wars: A Social History of the Mercator Projection by Mark Monmonier, published by the University of Chicago Press. 2004 by the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Editing Essay Dogs? This text may be used and shared in accordance with the fair-use provisions of U.S. Essay?? copyright law, and writing it may be archived and redistributed in electronic form, provided that this entire notice, including copyright information, is carried and provided that the University of How to do an Chicago Press is notified and no fee is charged for access. Archiving, redistribution, or republication of this text on other terms, in any medium, requires the consent of the University of Chicago Press.

2004, 232 pages, 52 halftones, 26 line drawings. Cloth $25.00 ISBN: 0-226-53431-6. For information on purchasing the bookfrom bookstores or here onlineplease go to the webpage for Rhumb Lines and Map Wars . University of Chicago Press: 1427 E. 60th Street Chicago, IL 60637 USA | Voice: 773.702.7700 | Fax: 773.702.9756.

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100 Easy Causal Analysis Essay Topics. Do An. VirginiaLynne has been a University English instructor for over 20 years. Chat Method. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and easier. Causal analysis essays answer the question, Why? Many times, answer to this question can't be proved absolutely, so sometimes this essay is called a speculating about causes essay.

To write it, you will describe what happens and then state your answer (aka thesis) about the cause, providing support for do an your answer with reasons and evidence. • Why do people do that? • Why does this happen? • Why is this a trend? • Why does it occur? What causes people to writing, develop phobias? Why do some people become addicted to gambling when others can gamble and not become addicted? What causes people to rise above a disadvantaged background such as poverty, a single-parent household, or abusive parents? What are the chemical causes of How to falling in Introduction university love? What causes feeling of How to romantic attraction to fade? What causes love at essay service dogs, first sight? Why do people lose their memories as they get older? Why do people need to sleep?

Why do we develop muscle memory for do an essay? some repetitive actions? Why do people experience nightmares? Why do some marriages last for a lifetime? Why do we have short and long term memory? Why do people get dyslexia? Why do we respond physically to fear? Why do we yawn (or hiccup, or stretch)? Why can people, who have their eyes closed, sense objects they are approaching but not yet touching?

What makes some people introverts and others extroverts? Why is methamphetamine so addictive? Why do people crave sugar? Why do some families look so much alike, while others don't? Why do first born children tend to be achievers? Why do people snore? Why do people lie?

Why do people blush? Why do people hate? Why do teenagers rebel against their parents? Why do teens get acne? Why do teens sleep so much? Why do teens cut themselves? Why do people commit suicide? Why do teens engage in sexting?

Why do young people start smoking when they know it causes cancer? Why do young people sometimes get cancer? or have heart attacks? Why do teenagers use drugs? Why do college students binge drink? Why do young people become homeless? Why do young people join gangs? Why do young people make graffiti?

Why do fewer young people vote (compared to older generations)? Why don't younger people donate blood? or become organ donors? Why don't teenage relationships last? Why don't teenagers read? Why don't teen marriages last? Why are teenagers more optimistic than older people? Why are young people better at Introduction accounting, learning languages than older people? Why do adolescent girls need more iron than adults or boys their age?

Why do teenage girls idolize male celebrities? Why do adolescents need protein? Why do adolescent girls mature faster than boys? Why do adolescents need to establish their own identity? What type of essay? Why question most interests you? Why do animals have tails? Why do some animals like to be petted?

Why do elderly people with pets live longer, healthier, and happier lives? Why are pets good for kids? Why do dogs eat strange things like grass and writing, poop? Why do cats show pleasure by purring and kneading? Why do cats like to sleep in boxes and How to essay?, other strange places? Why do cats who are well-fed still hunt? Why do birds build elaborate nests? Why do monarch butterflies migrate long distances?

Why do ants and Introduction university, bees live in essay? colonies? Why do wolves howl? Why did humans domesticate wolves and accounting university of nottingham, breed them to become dogs? Why do some insects and jellyfish glow? What causes tides? Or the wind? What causes insects like crickets and cicadas to make such loud noises? Why are animals used in research? Why are animals afraid of humans?

Why is larger size an do an essay?, advantage for animals in Nursing colder climates? Why do small dogs live longer than bigger dogs? Why are some animals becoming endangered? Why is nature so therapeutic? Why are insects attracted to light?

Why are insects the most successful animals on earth? Why are microbes important to human beings? Why are so many Americans against the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)? Why are some Euro countries like Greece in such economic turmoil? Why are rates of AIDS transmission higher in Africa than elsewhere? Why do Japanese couples delay marriage? Why does Japan have higher suicides rates than many other countries? Why are large typhoons and hurricanes like Haiyan happening more frequently? What has caused the unrest in the Middle East which resulted in the Arab Spring Movement and Syria's civil war? What caused the How to do an, Great Recession of 2008?

Why are random shootings becoming more common in the U.S.? What causes terrorist groups to target certain countries? (You could choose a country.) What caused the U.S. government shut down of 2013? Why is North Korea so closed to the rest of the essay service dogs, world? Or why is essay? it becoming more belligerent toward other nations? Why are more and write a scientific, more people moving to large cities and away from rural areas? (You could talk about this worldwide or apply this question to one country or region of the do an essay?, world.) Why has the neo-conservative movement developed in American politics?

Why has neo-Nazism been on the rise in Germany? Why is China going to ease up on the one-child policy? Why did Donald Trump win in chat the 2016 election? Why have the police been targeted by essay?, gunmen recently in the U.S.? Why are terrorists choosing to use vehicles as weapons? Why did the Introduction to management, Arab Spring movement not lead to do an essay?, successful democratic societies? Why is Twitter the medium of choice for study method Donald Trump? What caused the How to, French Revolution? What caused the development of American slavery system? What caused the settlement of Australia by the English? What caused the colonization of Introduction to management accounting university of nottingham Africa?

Why does English have so many words of French origin? Why is English the main language used around the world in do an essay? business and science? Why does India have a caste system? Why are the Chinese still interested in to management accounting of nottingham religion after years of atheist communism? What caused the great Chinese famine in the Great Leap Forward?

What caused the How to, black plague of the Middle Ages to Introduction to management accounting university of nottingham, stop? What caused Great Britain to adopt the parliamentary system? Why does America have an educational system that is different from the European system used by most of the How to, rest of the world? Why, according to the 2000 U.S. Census information, did more Americans identify with German ancestry (15%) than any other heritage (Irish was second at 10%, and African American was third at 8%)? Why did Japan attack the Dictionary, U.S. at Pearl Harbor? or Why did America drop an atomic bomb to end the war? Why is it important to study history? (Depending on how you answer, this could be worked into a causal essay topic.) After choosing your topic question, you can research online to do an essay?, get some ideas of possible answers. Title: The causal question makes a great title for your essay.

However, you should probably make the question as short as possible for Dictionary the title. Your answer to the question will be the thesis of essay? your paper. Live Chat Study. Introduction: Start your introduction by interesting your reader in the topic and describing the situation or effect. How To Do An. See the Writing research essay x, chart for easy introduction and essay?, conclusion ideas. Live Method. The end of do an essay? your introduction will be your cause question and thesis. Thesis: Start your thesis by asking your question and then answering it.

To make your thesis into Editing essay service a clear roadmap of what you will talk about in your essay, add a because followed by the three reasons you will give in the body of your essay. Body: Be careful to essay?, write the reasons in parallel format. Sample Thesis: Why do people enjoy being scared at a horror movie? Humans enjoy scary movies because they feel an use in, emotional release in watching and talking with other people about the How to, experience, and writing, they get a vicarious thrill in seeing the forbidden on the screen. (Of course, you can have more than just three reasons, and you may have several paragraphs on one reason if you have several parts of that reason to discuss.) Topic Sentences of do an essay? Body: For your body paragraphs, take your three reasons and turn them into full sentences. Those are your topic sentences for the body paragraphs of your essay. Live Chat. Gather evidence from essay?, your own observations and from research. Chat Method. Conclusion: In the conclusion, you want to either urge the reader to believe your reasons or give a final point. See ideas in the chart below. Easy Introductions and Conclusions.

100 Problem Solution Essay Topics with Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 42. Essay?. Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students. by Virginia Kearney 5. by Virginia Kearney 6. How to Write a Proposal Essay/Paper. by Writing research essay, Laura Writes 40. 100 Argument or Position Essay Topics with Sample Essays. by do an essay?, Virginia Kearney 37. 100 Science Topics for Research Papers. by Virginia Kearney 108. this really helped! Virginia Kearney 23 months ago from United States. Chat Case Study. Breathing, I am glad that this post helped you. I have many more articles about writing.

Please look at my How to Write a Cause Essay for introduction and conclusion ideas and Technology Topics for How to essay? Research Essays for more topics. Nursing Essays. Sajib 23 months ago from Bangladesh. Thanks a lot for How to posting such a wonderful and How to write a scientific historiographical, helpful post! It will help us a lot who always look to create great casual analysis essays. How To Essay?. Really you have some excellent and breathtaking ideas! These questions always come to our mind but very few us are able to find the essays, answers. How To. I hope you will also shed some light on the following issues: 1. A few similar questions on the technology niche. Essays. 2. A few exciting ideas about the body like the introductory and concluding ideas.

If I get these things it will help me specially and lot of How to do an others. Hoping to have some more great things from you! Kathryn Lane 23 months ago. This was really helpful, thank you! Thank you so much! Kader 3 years ago from Algeria. Nice and helpful tips on which teach rely and reffer to.Thank you so much. Maree Michael Martin 3 years ago from Northwest Washington on an Island. Very helpful.

I love all these questions and essay topics, thanks. Dianna Mendez 3 years ago. Another great post for teachers and accounting university of nottingham, students! I always learn to much from your sharing. Thank you! Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Thanks Hezekiah--I am hoping that I can help people. So many of the people who teach the do an essay?, beginning levels of college English are graduate students who are just beginning teachers themselves. I know how hard it can be to come up with good lesson plans and instructions.

That is why I've decided to Writing research essay, post my own notes and How to do an, instructions that I've developed in write for university historiographical teaching for How to essay? over 20 years. Hezekiah 3 years ago from Japan. Nice tips there, I wish I would have known these while I was still at to management accounting university, Uni or High School. Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and do an essay?, respective owners. Other product and Live case study method, company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Essay?. HubPages ® is a registered Service Mark of HubPages, Inc. HubPages and Hubbers (authors) may earn revenue on this page based on affiliate relationships and advertisements with partners including Amazon, Google, and others.

Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners.

forms of an essay expected to provide community benefit, which often comes in the form of providing more uncompensated care. How To! (J., 2006) There are advantages and disadvantages when it comes to each form of Live chat case ownership, for instance if you pick not for profit business oriented the primary advantage is that it has tax advantages. Which also means it can sometime enjoy having a lower cost of equity compared to the for do an profit firms. However, the disadvantage of essay this form is How to do an essay? that not for profits are very limited to the access they. Essay on Ownership of Self and to management accounting university, Property. this desire to do an essay? want to own property, what we choose to own is what ultimately makes us who we are. The relationship between tangible objects and humans are inevitable. The Greek philosopher, Aristotle believes that “ownership of tangible goods helps to Live chat study method develop moral character”. Ownership of tangible objects is the easiest way to understand the relationship regarding personal possession. This is because objects that can be handled physically have “the qualities of discernible boundaries and admit readily. normally tends to be lower than the property owners actual cost. How To! This is where a renter benefits as most property owners just break even or end up paying out of How to write for university historiographical pocket on top of the monthly rent.

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Also simply granting employees stock ownership is not sufficient to build an How to do an essay? ownership culture. * Control: Since the owner is the Editing dogs business, a sole proprietor has the How to total control over the total ownership of the businesses’ finances. The proprietor can do it all on their own or hire people to do it. * Profit retention: The sole proprietor keeps all of the profits. Writing Research! * Location (Expansion): Sole proprietorship's are easy to expand because of lack of formality. All states allow sole proprietorship's to operate under the How to do an essay? name and personal responsibility of the university owner. However if a sole proprietor. Agency Costs, Mispricing, and Ownership Structure Essay. A common idea is that corporate ownership is organized so as to maximize firm value, accounting for How to essay? potential conflicts of interest between a controlling shareholder and minority investors. Following Jensen and Introduction to management university, Meckling (1976), this literature assumes that markets are efficient, which means that minority investors anticipate the full extent of agency problems and form unbiased estimates of future cash flows.

Under this view, minority investors receive a fair return on their capital, which implies. knowledge of anything they opine (479e). In this passage Socrates is How to do an essay? expressing that those who define forms by characteristics and not the form itself have opinions on everything and Live study method, no actual knowledge. They may name things that are in the form of beauty but they cannot define beauty in itself. Those who are lovers of sight have opinions whereas philosophy kings have knowledge regarding the forms (480a). In terms of the sensible world, Socrates argues that those who have knowledge (philosophers) Explain the How to do an essay? Relationship Between Plato’s Form of the Good and the Other Forms.

It is the ultimate Form of goodness and research x, is at the top of the Forms hierarchy; however Plato is How to essay? adamant that even within this hierarchy, all of the Forms are perfect. The Form of the Good is often referred to as the Editing service dogs culmination of understanding reality as it is shown to provide order and intelligibility to the other Forms- meaning it allows us to know the objects rather than just see them. The link of the Form of the Good is explained by Plato as the reason we can recognise things such as beauty or. The Analysis of The Forms of Love Essay. between the two. “Our heads ringing under the stars,” meaning alarming thoughts going through their heads signaling each of them (lines 18-19). This alarm sound signaled that what they were looking for cannot be found between the two. The poem “The Forms of Love,” written by George Oppen, is powerful in How to essay? influential manner. Although a person may see or feel something there, they always need to Writing research search deeper to actually find out if the How to do an feeling or thing is writing really there.

In the How to poem the reader can concluded. traditional quality of kabuki could be lost forever. How To Write A Scientific Essay Historiographical! Another important characteristic of kabuki is that it is a wide-ranging and accumulative theatre (Hsu, 73). Do An! Born at accounting university the turn of the 16th century, it incorporated parts of How to do an essay? all the preceding theatre forms of Japan. How To Historiographical! Among the traditional arts from which kabuki has drawn from, stage techniques and repertoire are the noh drama and the kyogen play. The kyogen plays are the comic interludes presented between the noh performances.

Today, the number of Japanese. Business Organization Form Choice Memo Essay. separate from that of the business’s assets. At first glance, establishing Erin P Photography as a sole proprietorship business form seems to be the correct course of essay? action to follow. Forming the business as a sole proprietorship does have some advantages over other forms of business organization. One such advantage is that it is the simplest and easiest business form to use to establish a new business. “By definition, there can be only one owner of a sole proprietorship, and the owner of the business. pure knowledge. On finding out what were pretences, and what were the real objects? All these questions Plato answered in essay service dogs his Theory of Forms, which is at How to the heart of his philosophy. He believed that, as well as the material world we live in Dictionary use in and of which we experience; there is another world, an eternal world of concepts, or Forms. This eternal world is more real than the world we experience through the senses (or Empirical knowledge – knowledge based on our senses) expose the economic matter at hand, to How to do an analyze it, evaluate it, and draw a conclusion.

If the essay takes more of a narrative form then the author has to accounting expose each aspect of the economic puzzle in a way that makes it clear and understandable for the reader [edit]Other logical structures The logical progression and do an essay?, organizational structure of an essay can take many forms. Understanding how the essay movement of thought is managed through an essay has a profound impact on its overall cogency and. The actual processes involved are only defined in How to essay? a very abstract manner, but even here, the theory has a counter, in that man cannot presume to conceive the ideals of the Gods. Because the Theory of essays Forms is an inference to the best explanation, its true strength or soundness must be gauged by its continued use over time. The abstract nature of its definition makes it compatible with many systems of thought: some derived from Plato, others developed independently; some arising after Plato's time. “Art” as a Form of Resistance Essay. artist battle against essay?, the power broken in Live chat study method society, and a breakaway from poverty and the ghetto” (8). Those living in poverty are stereotyped to be people of How to do an essay? color. Dealing with their life style and discrimination, young adult males started their own form of chat study protest, what is now known as “street art”. Do An! Several murals carry out a message to the community.

Many murals in Philadelphia have a political outlook, along with people’s unity. Essay Service! That is what most artists attempt to do they try to unite the people. Pet Ownership and Health Benefits to Seniors Essay. lost friends due to How to do an essay? death (Robinson 1995). According to a recent study of people aged 65-78 walking their dogs in their neighborhood stated the pet was a major focus of conversations with passers-by (Robinson 1995). Another benefit of pet ownership is that it prevents a feeling of uselessness which can be an immediate consequence following retirement (Robinson1995). A survey of 339 Australian residents concluded that pet owners were more likely to exchange favors with neighbors and to be involved. Considering the How to a scientific essay Sonnet as Verse Form Essay. (who is the king at How to essay? that time - Henry VIII).

This form has already changed from the essays original form, though, as it ends with a rhyming couplet and if it were exactly a Petrarchan the end rhyme scheme would be something like CCDCCD rather than CDDCEE. Do An Essay?! It does continue to use iambic pentameter as the true Petrarchan form does, which some later forms of sonnet do not. This shows that although Wyatt had changed the Nursing online sonnet form so that it fits better for the English language, Diary Form Narrative in Dracula Essay. extensive descriptions and large emotional feelings can be expressed and felt by the reader. Also, during the usage of letters, two people conversing will and can be written out in dialog form; because of do an essay? this, the two people, while talking, will not have to online switch tenses after a couple of sentences. When the newspaper form is used, the reader can see what is happening and will be able to think for themselves and they will not have to have the book, or someone in the book explain what they are reading to. Democracy as the do an Best Form of Government Essay.

creates trust and clashes among them are unlikely. Furthermore, governments are replaced without any violence unlike dictatorships and Monarch Rules. In a dictatorship, the Writing essay x rule of a dictator never ceases until and unless an opposition is formed in the form of foreign powers or country’s own citizens. Therefore, the clashes among the do an two forces result in a larger number of casualties and Editing essay dogs, loss of life and property. Do An! However, in a democracy, no such civil clashes are likely` and a new government is elected. Essay on Art Form for the Digital Age. can do any kind of Nursing gestures and move every part of the body like a real person can.

Its amazing to see and incredible to play. After reading this article i considered videos games as digital art. How To Essay?! Art Form For The Digital Age Summary by: Ryan James Critique Henry Jenkins' “Art Form For The Digital Age, is mainly about the gaming industry expanding rapidly and becoming an digital art. Looking at past generations where it went from 2D cartoon games to incredible story plot and Editing essay service, realistic. stubbornly remain with him until his death on 30th Arpril 1945 in Berlin, Germany. How To Essay?! During the time period Mein Kampf was written Germany was experiencing massive unemployment leaving the German people humiliated, impoverished, and lacking a strong form of government. Editing Essay! The first world war had ended leaving Europe devastated and in dire need of reconstruction. After the previous governments resignation Germany was divided by almost a dozen political parties who tried to gain power based on their own.

Essay about Differences in Forms of Fascism. was the racial prejudice. Anti-semitism wasn't present originally. Mussolini himself took pride in the fact that the head rabbi in do an essay? Italy was part of the essay fascist party. Mussolini did however, have a problem with Zionism, which he saw as a competing form of How to nationalism. This later grew into write for university full blown anti-semitism as fascist Italy grew closer to Nazi Germany. In National Socialist, or Nazi, Germany, Adolf Hitler placed an emphasis on the allying of How to essay? people with the same blood-lines.

Hitler. Describe the Types of Business Purpose and Ownership of Introduction accounting Two Contrasting Businesses. The owners of Sainsbury’s are John James and his wife Mary Ann back in 1869, and have massively become successful in being one of the largest UK’s retailers as the years have passed by. How To! Type of ownership Sainsbury’s are a public limited company. Live Chat Case! They have shares that they buy and then sell on the stock exchange. Oxfam Purpose/aims of Oxfam Oxfam is an international organisation that makes no profit. The aim and purpose of Oxfam is that they are trying to create lasting solutions. Reasons For and Forms of Oppression within Society Essay.

probably would have been used by one of How to my hairy ancestors.” Furthermore, violent physical oppression is also common in One State, a form of essays oppression epitomised by the Great Operation in which any form of creativity is completely removed, and do an essay?, people lose their shadows, their irrational psyche. Thus, Zamyatin presents a world in which physical oppression is a major form of control in the society, carried out to management university, specifically to bring social stability to the people and ultimately reduce any damaging. Essay on How to do an Weak Form Efficiency Test of Dse. those of Sharpe (1966), Friend et al. (1970), and Williamson (1972). Although the EMH is divided into three forms of essay dogs efficiency depending on the information set to which share prices adjust, it is do an usually believed that the markets in developing and less developed countries are not efficient in semi-strong form or strong form and study method, so it is very much convenient to test the weak-form of efficiency in such type of a market. Essay?! Significant levels of inefficiency have been found in developing and emerging.

Chapter 36 Plant Form Notes Essay. Dermal * On external surfaces that serves a protective function * Ground * Forms several different internal tissue types and can participate in photosynthesis, serve a storage function, or provide structural support * Vascular * Conducts water and Dictionary use in, nutrients Dermal Tissue * Forms the epidermis * One cell layer thick in most plants * Forms the outer protective covering of the plant * Covered with a fatty cutin layer constituting the cuticle. P1 Describe the type of business, purpose and ownership of two contrasting business. in our people, trust in How to essay? their positive intentions, encourage ideas from everyone, and have actively developed a workforce that is diverse in style and background. Editing Essay Dogs! Yum! is a place where anyone can, and does, make a difference.” Type of ownership The type of ownership of Yum! Brands Inc. is Public. Strip Mining Laws and The Broad Form Deed Essay. attempt to deceive uneducated landowners out of their rights and money as well as set up “favorable terms” for themselves, coal companies would often use confusing and complicated language that the landowners did not understand to explain the broad-form deeds and purchase the mineral rights for an extremely small amount of money. Most landowners never expected their land to How to do an essay? be used for strip mining and the language used in the contracts gave coal companies the right to build roads and use in, coal waste piles.

Polymorphism: Its Application in the Development of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form. diffraction provides the most complete information about the How to do an essay? solid state. It will give information about the position of molecular groups within the crystal and thus actually defines the online differences between the different forms. * Powder X – Ray Diffraction: Crystalline materials in powder form give characteristic X – ray diffraction patterns made up of peaks in certain position and varying intensities. * Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC): It measures the heat loss or gain resulting from How to essay?, physical. Form Should Follow Function Essay example. regards to the ‘form follows function’ concept, and essay historiographical, how the form has changed while the overall function has remained the same. Rather than keeping it an exclusive army vehicle, it is available to the public market, without the same rough image, though it continues to stand out a great deal more than other vehicles with its size. While the design has its function as an all-terrain, all-purpose vehicle, it is one that is not suited to the public, and to How to do an essay? make it appear more civilianized, the form has been. Why Gun Ownership Should Be Held More Strictly: Essay. put to a stop, but many lives will be saved. 3 issues found in this text Score: 97 of 100 Report generated on Mon, Jan 5 2015 05:45 PM Grammar 2 issues Passive voice use (2) Style Check 1 issue Wordiness (1) I chose the Nursing online topic “Why gun ownership should be held more strictly ” because most of do an our daily news flashes say at least someone was shot and killed or shot and injured . I do n’t like this ; it is How to write for university historiographical senseless and very sad . We are losing people every day , because someone is using their. Essay about Body Modification Is a Form of Self-Mutilation.

The most popular, common, and How to do an, hazardous form of mutilation is Dictionary cosmetic surgery. Due to the sex industry's expansion in the US and male buyers demand, the first silicone injection was created which caused more harm than breast implants. Health risks and issues come with every body modification, some more severe than others. Jeffreys' concluded that any form of body modification is How to do an a form of self mutilation which is carried out due to self hate because of male dominated society. Although Jeffreys. Fedex Corporation Form 10k Analysis Essay examples. headquarters in Green, Ohio (FedEx Form 10-K 2005, p. 26). FedEx Kinko’s would have traceable costs that include the cost of operating their 1,290 Office and Print Center as well as the salary of Gary M. Case Method! Kusin who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of FedEx Kinko’s (FedEx Form 10-K 2005, pp. 17 27). One example of common costs not traceable to the four business segments would include anyone of the PGA golf tournaments FedEx sponsors (FedEx Form 10-K 2005, p. 19). A second example.

Analysis of essay? The Fallacy of Expressive Form by Yvor Winters Essay. Seven Nation Army is an interesting song and follows a non-traditional form, as most songs do. It offers no real structure and has poor grammar, which is x almost irrelevant to the listener. Do An! However when the words are written or read aloud without their musical intentions, these choices make author seem unintelligent instead of seeming like deliberate choices. The rhyme scheme, while there, does not contribute to the song in forming a poem it merely makes the song easier to Dictionary use in writing sing and provides the sole. Asperger’s Syndrome: “The Higher Functioning Form of Autism?” Indicators for autism can vary from acute intellectual, social and verbal communication disabilities to someone with Asperger’s who is socially compromised but is mentally gifted with only minor persistent shortfalls.

Asperger’s is considered to be a milder form of autism and those diagnosed are higher functioning and have an IQ within the normal to above normal range while those with autism show reduced intelligence and their IQ’s can vary. Because of their lack of do an essay? vocal skills, Autistic people frequently. Essay on Forms of Violence in Toni Morrison#x27;s The Bluest Eye. of other people who ignore her. It will be one of the reasons, which will lead her to psychological destruction at service dogs the end of the do an essay? novel. 1 Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. United States of service America: Plume, 1994. As far as this form of violence is concerned, it is do an important to Introduction to management of nottingham note down that Toni Morrison does not completely condemn the actions of Pecola's parents. Indeed, she has previously described their childhood, which makes us see things a little bit different.

Word Repetition in the Qur#x27;an: Translating Form or Meaning? Essay. ??? ????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ???? ? ? [explaining all things, a guide, a mercy, and glad tidings to Muslim] (Qur’an 16:89). Do An! Word Repetition in the Qur’an - Translating Form or Meaning? ?? The Qur’an exists in its original language, i.e., Arabic. Muslim scholars unanimously agree that the Qur’an is only the Qur’an when it is in Arabic, in its original wording as revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Cook. Essay on Different Forms of Disguise and Dictionary writing, Deception in Twelfth Night. pretending to be a woman, who was pretending to be a man. How To! Shakespeare made full advantage of the comic effect and caused great hilarity among the Dictionary writing audience.

There are other characters that are in How to do an disguise. The tricking of Malvolio is in a form of self-deception, he puts on both mental and physical disguise because of a deception that was created by the other characters. Maria plays a practical joke on Malvolio’s vanity, saying that Olivia is in love with him and asks him to obey. Four Forms of Business Organization 2 Essay. and the business pays its own taxes, known as the corporate income tax.

Hence, a corporation is recognized by law as a body with its own powers and liabilities separate from its individual members. There are four financial statements required of this form of business; income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and the statement of essay owner’s equity. Advantages: (1) Owners have no liability. All personal properties of the shareholders are excluded from financial claims of the. Tattoos and Body Piercings as and do an, Art Form Essay.

For someone to ask you to cover them up is a violation to your freedom of self expression. Introduction To Management Accounting! If you are one of the many who have a tattoo or multiple tattoos, they are very significant and dear to your heart. Tattoos are a very different type of art form. How To Do An! To ask someone to cover up a piece of art just because it’s on their body and not on the wall or on their desk is disrespectful and offensive. Dogs! Not to mention it hurts the essay? persons feelings that they are being asked to cover something up that is a huge. Does Perfection Exist?: Plato?s Theory of Forms Essay. shadows of the objects that are merely projections of the perfect, ideal versions of its true form. Similarly in our world, humans perceive things as shadows just like the prisoners.

The objects in this realm are simply representations of flawless ideas from the Writing research essay x intelligible world. Everything on do an the physical Earth is imperfect and can never hold up to its true form. The major flaw in the Theory of Forms is there might not even be perfection in the realm of thought. This was set forth by Plato himself. Form and Galant Schemata in Mozart’s Symphonic Minuets Essay example. disposition of events” in musical form.

In other words, “the guiding ambition of the classical instrumental composers was to create works in which individual phrases do not merely succeed one another but are configured into Nursing essays online wholes.”3 Such developments prompted theorists to attempt “to provide a theoretical foundation for the new style,” through which we can gain useful insights into conventional, eighteenth-century compositional practice.4 Berger describes how classic form “results from a complex interaction. Essay on Summary of Art Form For The Digital Age by Henry Jenkins. She maintains that due to How to do an essay? many biased opinions; political, religious and advocacy groups, the essay service dogs media have failed to provide ample information to How to do an essay? the public resulting in the inability to form an Writing educated opinion, in turn causing a mass hysteria resulting in tougher security guidelines in schools, stricter juvenile laws and far less personal and parental responsibility. An incredibly popular first person shooter video game, Doom, is ripe with gratuitous violence. So much so that it has been blamed. However, if the father can have them implanted in someone else, the mother would have no way of knowing if her offspring were being exposed to harm, whether through toxic substances in the womb or via an upbringing she would not agree with. These examples demonstrate that the choice of the parents in creating the embryo should not diminish their rights to How to do an essay? decide its future, as different circumstances necessitate different decisions. One argument for Live allowing the implantation of How to do an essay? embryos is in a scientific essay the. Democracy and Media Ownership Essay.

Additionally, Cooper reasons that the Supreme Court's continual assessment that “media policy should promote a vigorous forum for democratic ideas” contradicts any contention that approval by How to do an, consumption is a reasonable way for the public to force accountability of the Live study method media owners (Cooper 35). Rather, the Supreme Court believes that such a position would discourage democratic discourse; Cooper includes an excerpt from Cass Sunstein, referencing Justice Louis Brandeis' quote, “[t]he greatest menace. The Continental Congress was unsuccessful in garnering enough essentials from the other colonies through monetary donations to take care of the army. Most of the men possessed only those weapons which they had brought with themselves. Later, the American Army was successful because of this very reason that they were able to round up enough people who were armed and possessed the will and How to do an, spirit to Live chat study method fight. In the start of the War of revolution, only some unit has adequate weapons. It was something. Essay about Marketing and Sales Ownership. In our process, marketing is essay? always a participant in helping the buyer.

Marketing must continue to do is support the sales team with the for university historiographical right content, knowledge access and partnerships to How to do an essay? impact the buyer’s decision. Marketing must stand at the ready to give sales the arguments and tools they need to accounting university of nottingham help the essay? buyer choose that provider. We will break that down more in during the Buy Step and the Optimize Step. Finally, marketing must take the title of Buyer-Learner. Not only how they behave. The Themes of Power and Ownership in the Tempest Essay. Prospero refers to his magic as an art where his can become “rapt in secret studies.” Prospero began practicing black magic whilst he was the Duke. Miranda soon becomes uninterested with what her father is Nursing saying and she drifts off into her own thoughts.

Prospero quickly orders Miranda to “Obey and be attentive”. From this Shakespeare shows the How to do an reader that Prospero is a powerful character; at this stage in the text Shakespeare shows the reader that the relationship between. / dez. Dogs! 2012 revista DirigirFormar 01 Editorial Como o prometido e devido, ca esta a nova revista – a revista DF. Competitividade foi o tema escolhido para esta primeira edicao. A nova revista assenta num novo conceito, num novo alinhamento e num novo gra?smo mas continuamos a apostar em temas da atualidade no ambito da gestao de recursos humanos, da educacao e da formacao, mantendo o objetivo de a revista ser um efetivo instrumento de autoformacao continua. «Mais inovacao. How To Do An Essay?! », «mais empreendedorismo. or where the Editing dogs business has started in, normally the How to do an owner does not have to be in the state of where the LLC is located just as long as it has an Nursing online agent that resides in that state.

The owners are called members, and some states do not restrict the How to do an ownership in which corporations, foreign businesses or individuals may be included as members, furthermore; there is no set number of how many members who can be part of the LLC. To Management Of Nottingham! An insurance company or financial service such as bank cannot be a LLC; however.

Friday essay: the literary canon is How to essay? exhilarating and disturbing and we need to read it. Senior Lecturer in Writing, University of Notre Dame Australia. Camilla Nelson does not work for, consult, own shares in Nursing online or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond the academic appointment above. The University of Notre Dame Australia provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU. The Conversation UK receives funding from Hefce, Hefcw, SAGE, SFC, RCUK, The Nuffield Foundation, The Ogden Trust, The Royal Society, The Wellcome Trust, Esmee Fairbairn Foundation and The Alliance for Useful Evidence, as well as sixty five university members. Republish our articles for free, online or in How to essay? print, under Creative Commons licence. The Age of Criticism, Martin Amis once wrote, started in 1948 and ended with OPEC. That is, it started with the publication of F.R.

Leavis’s The Great Tradition – the book that, more than any other, is synonymous with a narrow and Editing essay service dogs, elitist English canon – and ended in economic crisis. For Amis, this was a giddy utopian time in which everybody who was anybody agreed that literature mattered. For the Leavisites, literature was a depository of shared human values – of “felt life”. For the intellectuals of the How to essay? New Left, it was a potent source of social-cultural arguments. Either way, Literature – not writing, or English, or textual studies, but big “L” literature – was the central cultural formation around which everything turned. Until, that is, the Age of Criticism ended abruptly in the global stagflation of the early 1970s.

And all the Live study hippyish young men – and let’s make it clear, they were invariably men – discovered that literature was “one of the many leisure-class fripperies”, as Amis puts it, that the world could do without. By the How to end of the 70s, literary criticism crawled back into the academy to contemplate its own death – or worse, its own irrelevance. In the public imagination, literature gave way to Nursing, film, television and music, and, subsequently, the rise of the Internet, as central repositories of cultural meaning. By the end of the millennium, English – no longer English Literature – became a weird sort of How to do an, sub-cultural pursuit, which academic Simon During once evocatively likened to essay, “trainspotting” (in the sense of lonely dysfunctional men clad in How to do an essay? anoraks standing in the rain at How to write essay historiographical, train stations). Literature, said During, was less and less a canonical cultural formation and more and more a pile of mouldering old books. Has literature become a weird hobby? carnagenyc , CC BY-NC. But even for the self-confessed “trainspotters” safe inside the universities, literature through the 1980s and do an essay?, 1990s seemed to Nursing essays, be losing relevance. The words on essay?, the page were suddenly insufficient. The study of writing gave way to the study of chat case method, Ideology and the study of Theory.

There is absolutely no doubt that literature has a long history of being employed as an ideological extension of the State. It was co-opted into the “Civilising Mission” of colonial bureaucrats and How to, became part of the write for university historiographical jingoistic imperatives of the “Nation-Building Project” of pre and post war Australia. As intellectual ventures, then, deconstruction and reconstruction were long overdue. The canon is, after all, a fiercely contested body of work that scholars – for essay?, one fiercely contested reason or another – have decided was influential in shaping the history of western culture. If one way to define the canon is “what gets taught”, then it became clear that “what gets taught” had to change. In the 1980s, the Dictionary use in Feminist Canon was consolidated, posing a formidable challenge to the Masculinist Canon. And then, in the bitterly contested Culture Wars of the 1990s, the Great Tradition itself was finally unmasked – not only were all the How to do an Great Men Dead but all the Feminists Were White. Decorations in the city of Cartagena. Fredy Builes.

But as the Death of the Human followed the Death of the Author, literature – whether Australian, Comparative or Post-Colonial – began to look less like a living corpus and more like a corpse. One aspect of the problem ­– perhaps – was that in their haste to unmask the hidden cultural allegiances of the canon, academics appeared to Introduction accounting of nottingham, lose interest in the practice of writing. The dilemma is aptly satirized in David Lodge’s novel Changing Places (1979), in which it propels the maniacal ambitions of Professor Morris Zapp (often read as a thinly disguised caricature of the literary critic Stanley Fish). Zapp’s project – first cast in the 1970s, but developed through Lodge’s trilogy of campus novels through to the 1980s – was to start with Jane Austen then work his way through the canon in a manner calculated to do an, be “utterly exhaustive”. The object of the exercise, Zapp said, was “not to use in, enhance others enjoyment and How to do an, understanding” of writing, still less to “honour the novelist herself”. Rather, it was to put a “definitive stop” to Dictionary use in, anybody’s capacity to say or enjoy anything. The object was not to make the words live, but to extinguish them. And yet, if literature has been, as Lodge mischievously argued, thoroughly “Zapped” – that is, consigned to the dust heap – then why is it that three decades later there are still few things better calculated to end in tears and acrimony than an essay on the English canon? “Dead white women” replaced by living men. Of course, literature is not just a pile of How to do an, musty old books. It is also a dense network of cultural allegiances and essay, class beliefs.

Nowhere does this become more apparent than in the processes of list-making that have been fuelled by curriculum building and How to do an essay?, accountability projects. In an era of TEQSA and the AQF, with its CLOs and TLOs, its ERAs and chat method, QILTs (forget about the meaning of these acronyms – for Marxists, read “alienation”; for Romantics, read “soulnessness”) academics everywhere are being asked to make lists (and more lists), of what their students ought to read and ought to How to do an essay?, master. They are then asked to benchmark those lists and set them (like murdered corpses) in concrete. Designed to enhance accountability, these list-making exercises have not always been accountable. They take what are often fiercely contested ideas – like the literary canon – and essays online, turn them into numbers. I am not alone in essay? having seen unit outlines conspicuously devoid of women and indigenous writers. At school level, the problem gets worse. Recently, the wife of the Dictionary use in writing Victorian Premier Catherine Andrews called for increased gender equality in the selection of texts for inclusion in the VCE. In 2014, 68.5 percent of the books on the list were written by men. (Last year, it dropped to 61 percent.) A swift study of high school literature curriculums undertaken in How to essay? the same year revealed that many other Australian states and territories had published high school English curriculums featuring up to 70 percent of texts by male authors.

This is not the service intellectual legacy of the historical fact of patriarchy. Rather, in reading through the density of curriculum documents, an uneasy sense emerges that as the old Feminist Canon – comprising Jane Austen, George Eliot and the Brontes, for example – comes off the How to curriculum, the so-called “dead white women” are not being replaced by contemporary female – let alone Indigenous or poly-ethnic – authors but by contemporary male ones. In NSW, the gender count of HSC English texts has actually gone backwards. Introduction University! While male writers made up 67 percent men in an earlier curriculum they comprised almost 70 percent in How to the one most recently published. This reflects the Live chat study method material reality of a literary sphere in How to which – as successive Stella counts have shown – books written by men get disproportionately more reviews than books written by women. It is useful to note, if only for purpose of comparison, that in chat case method the heyday of the elitist Leavisites, exactly half of the four “great writers” he catalogued in The Great Tradition were women. As Leavis wrote, The great English novelists are Jane Austen, George Eliot, Henry James and Joseph Conrad. Shakespeare first collected edition of Poems.

Shannon Stapleton. The blunt instrument of the Stella text count may shed some light on the problem of gender relations, but there are more difficult issues at stake when it comes to questions of ethnicity and race. Anita Heiss, for example, has written about the Indigenous writers who ought to be studied in the school curriculum but currently are not. In NSW, the Board of Studies responded to criticisms about gender bias in the curriculum by stating that the books had been chosen on the basis of “quality”. Which merely leaves one wondering how on earth the How to great women writers – from Toni Morrison to Alice Munro – failed to Writing research x, make the cut. How To! It also leaves one wondering whether the curriculum builders – a committee apparently composed largely of women – were oblivious to the ideological content of the thing they benignly call “quality”. And what of the universities that were responsible for their education? When students are taught that literature is an ideological space in which redemption through male genius masquerades as rigour and analysis, for example ­– or that literature enacts a benign silencing that naturalises the ascendancy of white European culture – are they also being taught the skills required to detect such silencing and masquerading in themselves? It is not just a question of essays, what to read, but also how to read – of teaching students to read critically and carefully.

Of course the canon should be taught. It is How to essay? not the function of a university to foster ignorance in the name of politics. Like it or not, the writing canon is part of our cultural heritage. Do An! It is a powerful, and to management, culturally influential body of work. In choosing not to teach it – or, rather, in refusing to critically engage with it – you are actually disempowering students. The question is not whether or not it should be taught, but how. I do not teach the canon. But this is not because I do not want my students to read those books – indeed, I actually do. I do not teach the canon because I am not a teacher of English, let alone English Literature, but a teacher of writing. How To! Struggling through four or five “great books” over the course of a semester is Writing essay simply not as valuable for my students as working through 50 or 100 different writers, writing in 50 or 100 different styles, for do an essay?, 50 or 100 different reasons – not all of them for Literature. Where another lecturer may see a canon in need of fortification or demolition, I content myself with a single passage.

I want my students to understand it deeply and critically, at the level of the research sentence. Why and how is a certain word used, and to what effect? I also teach Adaptation, focusing attention on writers adapting work from do an out of the canon, or ‘writing back’ to it. This might include adaptions of Jane Austen, from Rajshree Ojha’s Aisha to Writing x, Gurinder Chadha’s Bride and Prejudice (2004). A ‘micro’ book of Pushkin’s poetry. Reuters photographer. It might include novelistic adaptions such as the Wide Sargasso Sea (1966), Jean Rhys’ haunting portrait of Bertha Rochester, better known as the mad woman in the attic in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre (1847) (who resurfaces yet again as the eponymous character in How to Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca (1938)).

In this way canonical works are brought into dialogue with the works of accounting university of nottingham, a dozen different writers, taught flexibly and do an essay?, openly, with a weather eye to change and research, re-evaluation. Teaching minor and popular works can actually be more challenging and therefore revealing for students. It also shows the students just how alive and influential these stories are. But once the books are torn apart, I also want my students to tidy up and put the books back on How to essay?, the bookshelves – by which I mean understand the Editing service diversity of How to do an essay?, traditions and Writing research essay x, cultural perspectives from whence they came. I want them to do an, make critically independent judgments. Leavis wasn’t shy about making judgments. Indeed, he ought to be as famous for the canon that he trashed, as for university of nottingham, the canon that he sanctified.

He trashed Milton. He trashed Shelley and Keats. He called Dickens a mere “entertainer”. He said there was no English poetry worth reading since John Donne – with the exception, that is, of Gerard Manley Hopkins and do an, (of all people) Thomas Carew. What was valuable in the work of Leavis was clearly not any value-ridden “judgments”. Still less his almost evangelical mission to uncover the Live case study method “human life” expressed in the writing. Do An! Rather, what Leavis and the New Critics in the United States did was replace the method then predominant encyclopedic and bibliographic approach to writing with an attention to the meaning and texture of words on a page. Though Leavis roundly declared that he had absolutely no time for the teaching of writing, he read technically and How to, fluidly, anxiously and probingly, as a writer reads. This was the Editing essay dogs substantial intellectual legacy of Leavis. It was not in his moral seriousness, or his earnest and occasionally joyless pronunciations on the canon, but in How to his deployment of “Practical Criticism” or close and detailed reading as the means to critique it.

Skimming, or reading quickly to grasp ideologies or theories will not teach a student about the use of Dictionary writing, language, not when the real revelations are located between the do an words, in the structure of the sentences, and in the relationship between sentences and the world. “Practical Criticism” means reading with closer critical attention to the way words mean and deceive, disturb the How to write for university historiographical mind, power the emotions, tell truths or merely masquerade as them. Here is yet another reason to teach the canon. The canon is quite simply the largest repository of exhilarating and do an essay?, disturbing words we have. To recognize that words have a weight and to management accounting university of nottingham, a materiality and an affective power is not to believe that they are somehow free of ideology or politics – that they are torn loose from do an essay? culture or history – but quite the reverse. It is to understand in writing a more nuanced and How to do an, substantial way how writing works.

In a world that still conducts much of its life and Nursing essays, its business in How to do an words, this is – as the curriculum builders say – the “transferrable skill”.